1.

LEVEL CONTROL LOOP:

Block Diagram:

Figure #1 block diagram of level control loop

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor: ULTRA SONIC SENSOR IS USED TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF TANK.

Controlled variable: LIQUID LEVEL IN TANK

Manipulated variable: FLOW RATE OF LIQUID

Final control element: MOTORIZE VALVE

Controller : P&I CONTROLLER

Tranducer:

Process: FILLING UP OF A TANK TO CERTAIN HEIGHT

 1. PRESSURE CONTROL LOOP:
Block diagram:

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor: Pressure gauge

Controlled variable: Pressure inside a tank.

Manipulated variable: Air flow

Final control element: solenoid valve

Controller: P&I and P&Id controller

Process: filling up of tank with certain air pressure.

 2. FLOW CONTROL LOOP:

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor:

Controlled variable: flow of liquid

Manipulated variable: flow of liquid

Final control element: control valve

Controller : P&ID controller

Tranducer:

Process: measuring the flow of liquid

 3. TEMPERATURE CONTROL LOOP:

Block diagram:

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor: thermocouple

Controlled variable: temperature of liquid or any substance

Manipulated variable: voltage or current through solid state relay.

Final control element:

Controller : P&I controller

Process:
 4. PH CONTROL LOOP:

Block diagram:

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor: pH meter

Controlled variable: pH of system

Manipulated variable: flow of acid or base

Final control element: control valve

Controller : P&ID controller

Process:
 5. DISTRIBUTION CONTROL SYSTEM:

P&ID Diagram:

Sensor:

Controlled variable:

Manipulated variable:

Final control element:

Controller :

Tranducer:

Process: