CULTURE

1
QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The Department of Information Technology
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(Group Member Names)
THE EFFECTS OF THE NEW NORMAL TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ON THE

LOCAL TOURISM INDUSTRY OF CALOOCAN CITY
March 2014
A Research Project
Presented to
The Hospitality and Tourism Department
ACCESS COMPUTER AND TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Camarin Campus
2
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
of the Requirements for the Program
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE MarchIN 2014
TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Presented by :
3
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CANA, APPLE MARIE C.
Presented to :
March 2014
MS. PRESCILA A.SARMIENTO MBA, LPT
MR.RENATO N. GUINA, MBA
MS. KRISA CAMILLE A. DELIGERO, LPT
4
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Adviser
March 2014
DECEMBER 2020
5
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Acknowledgment
This thesis becomes a reality with the kind support and help of many
March 2014
individuals. We would like to extend our sincere thanks to all of them.
6
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Foremost, we want to offer this endeavor to our GOD Almighty for the
knowledge and wisdom He bestowed upon us, the strength, peace of mind,
and good health in order to finish this thesis.
March 2014
We are highly indebted to Engr. Romeo T. Zarate, chairman and

president of Access Computer and Technical College and Dr. Carlo P. Zarate,
7
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
our Vice President for Academics for providing the necessary information
regarding this research and also for their support in completing this endeavor.
March 2014
To our research adviser, Ms. Prescila A. Sarmiento MBA, LPT, Mr.
Renato N. Guina MBA and Ms. Krisa Camille A. Deligero LPT for imparting
his knowledge and expertise in this study.
8
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Our statistician, Ms. Ivy G. Azur, for sharing her knowledge and technical
know-how.
March 2014
Our panelists, MR. ARMANDO SP. COMPLOMA LPT, MAED ,
MS. MA. CHRISTINA ANTONNETTE B. BACLIT, LPT, MA PSY, DBM
9
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
and MS. CHARITO ROSARIO M. ONTORIA LPT,MSMANE,MIT thank you for the
support and constructive criticisms, suggestionsand for making this study a
success.
March 2014
Lastly, we would like to extend our gratitude to all our friends and
classmates, who willingly helped us out with the best of their abilities.
10
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
ABSTRACT
March 2014
Title: THE EFFECTS OF THE NEW NORMAL TRAVEL
RESTRICTIONS ON THE LOCAL TOURISM
INDUSTRY OF CALOOCAN CITY
11
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Number of Pages: 2
Researchers: AGUSTIN, RICKYLEN MAE M.

ANDRADE, JEMARIE L.
March
GERONGA, 2014 ANNE O.
NIOBE
LAGASCA, HANNA JOY A.
PEREZ, IRISH APPLE C.
PUA, JAY O.
PERONA, JENNIFER T.
TEPACE, JHENNY BABE L.
12
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Adviser: MS. PRESCILA A. SARMIENTO MBA, LPT

MR. RENATO N. GUINA, MBA
MS. KRISA CAMILLE A. DELIGERO, LPT
March 2014
School: ACCESS COMPUTER AND TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Year: 2020
13
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Degree Conferred: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM

MANAGEMENT
________________________________________________________________
March 2014
In this research paper the proponents emphasize the importance of
identifying the effects of travel restrictions to the local tourism industry of
Caloocan City, as the subclass of travel intermediaries that have the

14
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
highest potential to take over a significant amount of the travel market by
addressing the complex requirements of the travelers and exploiting the
sophisticated nature of the travelMarch 2014

requirements.
The study will give useful information on how the travelers, the local
government of Caloocan specially the Local Tourism Department and the

15
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
residents of Caloocan City should evolve in order to be able to keep up with
the changes in the industry and how should they employ cutting-edge
technologies and approaches toMarch 2014

stage travelers experiences and reduce
travelers exposure to complexity travel and tour experiences.

16
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The study used the descriptive method utilizing quantitative approach to
document and analyze the phenomenon. The researchers distributed 100 self-
March 2014
made survey questionnaires in Caloocan City.
The result of the study revealed that the respondents have been satisfied
to the new normal set-up. However the respondents will travel less compare to
17
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
when Covid-19 is not as worst as of today. Respondents considered the health
and hygiene measures to travel. And social distancing and hygiene measures
March12.The
most important factors in their travel. 2014 top 3 of the respondents’ tourist
spots that they already visited is the Gubat Ciudad having ,Glorietta Park and ,
18
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Caloocan Sports Complex 51%, and of the respondents agrees in wearing a
mask to keep their nose and mouth covered when in public settings.
March
Researchers recommend to the 2014
local tourism office of Caloocan to
introduce practical safety protocols and give more information about the Covid-
19 and how to prevent it.

19
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Keywords: tourism industry, travel, restriction, new-normal, covid-19
March 2014
APPROVAL SHEET
20
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of

Science in Tourism Management, this Thesis Paper entitled “THE EFFECTS
OF THE NEW NORMAL TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ON THE LOCAL TOURISM
March 2014
INDUSTRY OF CALOOCAN CITY” and submitted by AGUSTIN, RICKYLEN
MAE M. ,ANDRADE, JEMARIE L.,GERONGA, NIOBE ANNE O.,LAGASCA,
HANNA JOY A., PEREZ, IRISH APPLE C., PUA, JAY O.,PERONA, JENNIFER
21
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
T. and TEPACE, JHENNY BABE L. has been examined and is hereby

recommended for approval and acceptance.
MarchPrescila
2014 A. Sarmiento, LPT, MBA
Renato N. Guina, MBA
Krisa Camille A. Deligero, LPT
Advisers
22
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Approved by the Committee on Oral Examination with the grade of
_________________.
March 2014
Ma.Christina Antonnette B. Baclit, LPT, MA Psy,DBM
Chairperson
Charito R.M Ontoria , LPT, MSMane, MIT Armando SP Comploma, LPT, MAED
23
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Member Member
Approved and accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the
March 2014
degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management.
Date of Oral Examination: Jedalyn B. Diosa, MBA

Academic Head Hospitality and Tourism
Department
Access Computer and Technical
Colleges
24
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
December 2020
March 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title Page I
Acknowledgement II
25
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Abstract III
Approval Sheet
Table of Contents VI
List of Figures VIII
March 2014
CHAPTER I : THE PROBLEM AND IT’S BACKGROUND
Introduction ……………………………………………………………..
Statement of the Problem ……………………………………….
26
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Scope and Limitation………………………………………………….

Significance of the Study………………………………………….
Definition of Terms……………………………………………………
March 2014
CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Local Literature……………………………………………………….
Foreign Literature…………………………………………………
Local Studies………………………………………………………….
27
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Foreign Studies…………………………………………………………
Synthesis…………………………………………………………………..
Conceptual Framework………………………………………………
March 2014
Theoretical Framework………………………………………………
CHAPTER III: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design………………………………………………………
Respondents of the Study………………………………………..
28
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Sampling Techniques………………………………………………...
Research Instruments and Techniques……………………..
Current study’s Research Methodology Framework…....
March 2014
Statistical Treatment of Data……………………………………………
29
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CHAPTER IV: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF

DATA
March 2014
CHAPTER V: SUMMARY OF FINDING, CONCLUSIONS AND
RECOMMENDATION
Summary of finding……………………………………………………………
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………..
30
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Recommendation…………………………………………………………………
References…………………………………………………………………….
Appendices…………………………………………………………………….
March 2014
Curriculum vitae……………………………………………………………
31
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
32
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
33
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
LIST OF FIGURES
Figures
34
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1. Demographic Profile …………………………………………….

Figure 1.1 Age of the Respondents ………………………………………..
Figure 1.2 Gender of the Respondents ……………………………………
March 2014
Figure 1.3 Civil Status of the Respondents ……………………………….
Figure 1.4 Educational Attainment…………………………………………..
Figure 1.5 Income Level of the Respondents ……………………………..
Figure 1.6 Family Member of the Respondents……………………………
35
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.1 What type of travel do you Prefer………………………………

Figure 2.2 How often do you travel in a Quarter ………………………….
Figure 2.3 How much do you spend every travel ………………………….
March 2014
Figure 2.4 When will you travel again ………………………………………
Figure 2.5 Will you travel or more or less compare to pre-covid …………
Figure 2.6 Is social distancing and hygiene measures most important
factors in travel …………………………………………………….
36
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.7 Do you consider money back guarantee in a travel is

as important as
health………………………………………………
March 2014
Figure 2.8 Do you consider health and hygiene measures to travel ……….
Figure 3.1 Tourist spots that already visited by the respondents …………..
Figure 4.1 Travel Restrictions being imposed due to covid-19 pandemic
in Caloocan City that directly affects the local and
37
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
tourism
industry……………………………………………………...
Figure 5.1 Effects of travel restrictions (Percentage)…………………………
March 2014
Figure 5.2 Effects of travel restrictions ( Weighted Mean) …………………..
38
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CHAPTER I
THE PROBLEMMarch 2014BACKGROUND

AND ITS
INTRODUCTION
39
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The tourism industry faces a great challenge in the age of the information
technology development. Throughout years the tourism industry was dependent
on the intermediaries, who enabledMarch 2014

the interaction between the suppliers and the
customers. Nowadays, however, the suppliers can reach the customer directly
via internet having the geographical distance barriers and costs associated to
40
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
them, disappeared. The internet age changed the complexity of the tourism
distribution, enabling the entry of the new virtual intermediaries characterized by
Marchother
a strong competitive advantage towards 2014players of the sector.
The tourism economy has been heavily hit by the Coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic not only in the Philippines but also in the international audience, and
41
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
measures introduced to contain its spread. Depending on the duration of the
crisis, revised scenarios indicate that the potential shock could range between a
60-80% decline in the internationalMarch

tourism2014
economy in 2020. Beyond immediate
measures to support the tourism sector, countries are also shifting to develop
42
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
recovery measures. These include considerations on lifting travel restrictions,
restoring traveler confidence and rethinking the tourism sector for the future.
March 2014
43
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The impact of the crisis is being felt throughout the entire tourism
ecosystem, and reopening and rebuilding destinations will require a joined up
March
approach. Tourism businesses and 2014are benefiting from economy-wide
workers
stimulus packages, and the government also introducing tourism specific
measures. Government and industry are focusing their efforts on: Lifting travel
44
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
restrictions and working with businesses to access liquidity supports, apply new
health protocols for safe travel, and help to diversify their markets; restoring
traveler confidence and stimulatingMarch 2014with new safe and clean labels for
demand
the sector, information apps for visitors and domestic tourism promotion
campaigns; and preparing comprehensive tourism recovery plans, to rebuild

45
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
destinations, encourage innovation and investment, and rethink the tourism
sector.
March 2014
During the last decade our society became extremely tourism experience
focused. Through the product economy and the service economy it evolved
to the experience economy. Today’s travelers unquestionably desire

46
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
experiences, and more and more businesses are responding by explicitly
designing and promoting them. In industries like tourism and commerce,
March 2014
experiences are bought and sold together with products and services or even
separately from them.

47
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March
One of the paradoxes of this new2014
economical phenomenon is that those
experiences sometimes become much more valuable than the products or
services they adhere to. As the tourism product is ultimately nothing but a
48
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
range of experiences and services, the influence of the experience economy
over the tourism industry is much more significant than elsewhere. Today’s
Marchdifferent
situation in the travel market is totally 2014 from both product and service
economy times.
49
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Different travel advisory and other restrictions are currently taking over
the travel market, because with limited and restricted travelers haven’t
received the possibility to accessMarch

the 2014
information about prices, deals and
schedules in the comfort environments of their homes and create travel
packages themselves. However, the amount of this information is so huge, that

50
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
the majority of travelers to previously unvisited destinations would use traditional
travel agents for filtering this information.
March
The amount of time a traveler 2014 for creating a trip package and
spends
gathering information with regards to restrictions and other travelers concerns
are significantly higher than the time an experienced travel agent would spend
51
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
for this task. Moreover, the travel restrictions in its current form is not concerned
with providing a good customer experience and is unable to cope with the
uncertainty in the requirements of March 2014 specially at the current state of

the travelers
the world brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

52
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
In this research paper the proponents emphasize the importance of
identifying the effects of travel restrictions to the local tourism industry of
Caloocan City, as the subclass March 2014

of travel intermediaries that have the highest
potential to take over a significant amount of the travel market by addressing the
53
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
complex requirements of the travelers and exploiting the sophisticated nature of
the travel requirements.
The study will give useful March 2014 on how the travelers, the local
information
government of Caloocan specially the Local Tourism Department and the
residents of Caloocan City should evolve in order to be able to keep up with the
54
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
changes in the industry and how should they employ cutting-edge technologies
and approaches to stage travelers experiences and reduce travelers exposure
March 2014
to complexity travel and tour experiences.
Eight months into the crisis and still counting, the situation continues to
evolve and the outlook remains uncertain. Recovery is now expected to start
55
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
later and be slower than previously foreseen. Travel restrictions and containment
measures are likely to be in place for longer, and are expected to be lifted only
March 2014
gradually, with the possibility of reversal should new waves occur. Even when
tourism supply chains start to function again, new health protocols mean
businesses will be operating at restricted capacity.

56
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
57
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Demand-side recovery will also take some time, given the interlinked
consequences of the economic and health crises, and the progressive lifting of
travel restrictions, while traveler’s March 2014 and travel behavior will be more
confidence
deeply impacted the longer the pandemic goes on. This will have knock-on
58
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
implications for many national economies and the locals of Caloocan City tourism
sector.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM March 2014
The aim of the study is to identify the Effects of the New Normal Travel
Restrictions on the Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan City.

59
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Specifically, it attempts to answer the following questions:
1. Described the characteristics of a traveler in terms of: What is the
March
profile of the traveler or respondents in2014
terms of :
1.1 Age;
1.2 Gender;
60
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
1.3 Marital status;
1.4 Educational Level;
1.5 Occupation Level;March 2014
1.6 Income level;
1.7 Travelers Frequency (Number of Travels);

61
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
1.8 Travelers Spending Amount; and
1.9 Travelers Experience (Places Visited).
March 2014
2. What are the travel restrictions being imposed due to COVID-19 in
Caloocan City that directly affects the local travelers and the tourism
industry?
62
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
3. What are the effects of the travel restrictions in the local government of
Caloocan’s approaches in combating the massive impact of COVID-19 to
March
the tourism industry and to its 2014
stakeholders?
63
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
5. What are the recommendations of the researchers to the Caloocan City
tourism department to improve their tourist spot destination in this
pandemic? March 2014
SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS

64
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This study is limited only to Access Computer and Technical Colleges
during the Academic Year 2020-2021. It is limited to local residents of Caloocan
City which is randomly selected by March 2014

the researchers.
This study aims to identify The Effects of the New Normal Travel
Restrictions on the Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan City. The information’s

65
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
were gathered using the checklist style research-made questionnaire. The
participants of the study were 100 local residents of Caloocan City and nearby
March
Access Computer and Technical 2014
College-Camarin Campus and selected
randomly. Documents were rigorously analyzed based on the results of the
survey done by the researchers.

66
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

67
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This study is significant to ACCESS Computer College, Bachelor Science
in Tourism Management (BSTM) students, professors/instructors, Caloocan City
March 2014
local residents, proponents and future. The researchers aims to identify the
Effects of the New Normal Travel Restrictions on the Local Tourism Industry of
Caloocan City.
68
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
ACCESS Computer College BSTM Students. This study helps the
March 2014students to bear in their minds the

Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management
importance of identifying and understanding the effects and the coping

69
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
mechanism to the new normal and finding solutions to the problems of the locals
of tourist of Caloocan City who is directly or indirectly affected by the situation.
March
Parents. This study helps the 2014
parents to guide and encourage their
children by continuing the exploration of technology that will benefit the majority
of society.
70
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Teachers/Professors. This study helps the teachers/professors to
understand and determine the effectiveness of the study, Effects of the New
March
Normal Travel Restrictions on the Local2014
Tourism Industry of Caloocan City,
influencing or affecting the traveler's experiences in the new normal travel
restrictions, the benefits of the study to the top 5 local tourism spots in Caloocan
71
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
City and be responsible for motivating and monitoring students in finding answers
to the tourism problems the industry is facing today.
March
Future Researchers. This study2014
helps the future researchers to know
what will be the factors affecting the Tourism Industry, influencing or affecting
the traveler's experiences in the new normal travel restrictions and the benefits of
72
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
such study to the local tourism industry and locals of Caloocan City, and to give
deep insights in the positive results of strengthening the promotion of the top
tourist destination in Caloocan City.March 2014
Caloocan City Stakeholders. This research help all stakeholders of Caloocan
City (Local Government Officials, Caloocan Tourism Office, Residents, and

73
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Travelers) to know and understand the importance of following the travel
restrictions and protocols. Enjoying the rich tourist destinations in Caloocan City
March
without compromising the safety and 2014
implementations of the pandemic protocols.
It will also give a clear idea to the local tourism office of Caloocan City to come
74
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
up with a win-win designed plan to boost and promote tourist spots in Caloocan
in time of a pandemic.
March 2014
75
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
76
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
DEFINITION OF TERMS:
March
Covid-19- Coronavirus disease 2019 2014
(COVID-19) is defined as illness caused by
a novel coronavirus now called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

77
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
(SARS-CoV-2; formerly called 2019-nCoV), which was first identified amid an
outbreak of respiratory illness cases in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Marchproviding
Internet- a global computer network 2014 a variety of information and
communication facilities, consisting of interconnected networks using
standardized communication protocols.

78
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
New Normal- A previously unfamiliar or atypical situation that has become
standard, usual, or expected.
March 2014
Opaque- Learn to pronounce. Adjective not able to be seen through; not
transparent.
79
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
System- A set of things working together as parts of a mechanism or an
interconnecting network. "the state railroad system". a set of principles or
March 2014is done; an organized scheme or

procedures according to which something
method "a multiparty system of government

80
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Technology- The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes,
especially in industry. "advances in computer technology".
Marchand
Tourism- the commercial organization 2014
operation of vacations and visits to
places of interest. "a national fund for the promotion of tourism"

81
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Traveler- A person who is traveling or who often travels. A person who moves
around from place to place instead of living in one place for a long time.
March 2014
CHAPTER II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
LOCAL LITERATURE
82
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
J. Rocamora (2019 ) The Philippines is considered as one of the most
visited countries in the world. The Philippines is eighth among the most favorite
March
countries in the world at the annual 2014 Nast Traveler awards outranking
Condé
popular destinations such as Italy and Japan.

83
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The country was named in the New York-based luxury and travel
magazine's Top 20 Countries in the World by around 600,000 readers who
registered for the 2019 survey. March 2014
It scored 90.63, a little lower than Indonesia which topped the list at 92.78
points.
84
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Here are the countries that earned a spot at the Condé Nast Traveler
readers most favorite countries around the world.
March 2014
1. Indonesia 92.78
2. Thailand 92.37
3. Portugal 91.94
85
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
4. Sri Lanka 91.79

5. South Africa 91.59
6. Peru 91.28
March 2014
7. Greece 91.18
8. Philippines 90.63
9. Italy 90.62
10. Vietnam 90.46
86
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
11. Turkey 90.15

12. Japan 89.74
13. Mexico 89.7
March 2014
14. Tanzania 89.62
15. Israel 89.54
16. Colombia 89.41
17. New Zealand 89.11
87
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
18. Ireland 89.08

19. Cambodia 89.03
20. Croatia 88.83
March 2014
Time goes by, the Situation around the Philippines and the world is
changing dramatically. Various governments have changed their travel rules and
88
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
regulations to restrict travel during this time. One of the biggest reasons is to stop
and lessen the spreading of the virus also known as COVID 19 which timely and
relevant in our country Philippines. March 2014
Soderlund (2020) imposed that strict travel restrictions are preventing
business partners from different countries from meeting in person.

89
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Cabrera (2020) says the tourism industry is among the sectors that have
been greatly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The closing of borders,
March 2014
airports, and hotels as well as restrictions on mass gatherings, land travel and
related services across the world put around 100 to 120 million jobs at risk, as
estimated by the World Tourism Organization.

90
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Travel and Tourism council estimated that it could take up to ten months
for the industry to recover.
March 2014
The public safety announcement of the Philippine Department of Tourism
(DOT) is imposed and ensuring that tourism stakeholders implement the safety
protocols and series of precautionary measures set by the World Health

91
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Organization (WHO) and the Department of Health (DOH), and is promoting
habits that the public can adapt to contain the spread of the COVID-19.
Travel restrictions are March 2014

volatile and change periodically as new
developments emerge. Travel restrictions due to COVID-19 are decided upon by

92
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF-EID) based
on a thorough risk assessment of the current situation. (source: DOH Philippines)
Buiza (2020) says that "land,March 2014air, and domestic sea travel to and
domestic
from Metro Manila shall be suspended" but train lines will remain in operation
93
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
with social distancing measures implemented. (Metro Manila and the challenges
of travel restrictions, MAR 14, 2020)
Philippine Statistics AuthorityMarch 2014that Metro Manila has a population

reported
of 12.88 million as of the 2015 census. However, this number goes up to around
15 million to 16 million during the daytime, because of the influx of people from
94
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
surrounding cities and provinces for work, school, and other purposes such as
visiting some tourist spot destination.
March 2014
Tabios (2020) of Manila Bulletin Business establishments offering
temporary homes to guests will have to double their effort in keeping their spaces
95
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
safe and free from the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as the Department of
Tourism (DOT) finally laid out its health and safety guidelines for the operations
of accommodation establishmentsMarch
under2014
the “new normal.” (Source: Manila
Bulletin)
96
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
One of the new normal restriction is the accommodation establishments
refer to hotels, resorts, apartment hotels, tourist inns, motels, pension houses,
March
private homes used for a homestay, 2014 serviced apartments, condotels,
ecolodges,
and bed and breakfast facilities, and others operating primarily for
accommodation purposes.
97
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
In Memorandum Circular 2020-002 dated May 22, the DOT, as mandated
under Republic Act No.11469 known as the Bayanihan To Heal as One Act, has
March
provided guidelines to institutionalize 2014 health and safety protocols under
updated
a new normal scenario.

98
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
These guidelines address guest handling, housekeeping, food and
beverage service, kitchen sanitation and disinfection, public areas, hotel
transport service, engineering and March 2014 services, business practices and
maintenance
management, supplies of goods and services, and the management of
symptomatic guests.
99
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The DOT said the guidelines apply to all accommodation establishments
in the Philippines in areas where a March 2014 quarantine is no longer in place.

community
100
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
To ensure the safety of both accommodation personnel and other hotel
occupants, qualified health or medical staff or trained hotel personnel will take
the body temperature of guests withMarch 2014 scanner before entry.

a thermal
"Only guests cleared during screening shall be allowed to enter the hotel
perimeter to check-in. Those with fever and flu-like symptoms will not be allowed
101
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
to enter the establishment and will be referred to the doctor on duty, to the
nearest hospital, or the Barangay Health Emergency Response Team (BHERT)
March
under the DOH prescribed protocol," 2014
the guidelines state.
Guests must also complete a health declaration form about their health
status and travel history. Accommodation establishments must also provide their
102
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
guests with information materials on COVID-19: how to reduce the risk of
contraction, proper sanitation, and disinfection measures, and emergency
March 2014for hotels, inns under 'new normal,

numbers. (source: DOT releases guidelines
Manila Bulletin, May 26, 2020,)

103
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Caloocan is the first class and highly urbanized city in Metro Manila,
Philippines. With a population of over one million people, this has become the
March 2014
fourth most populous city in Metro Manila, Philippines. The total area of this place
is approximately five thousand hectares thus becoming the second-largest city in
Manila area-wise.
104
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Caloocan is one of those cities in the Philippines which are filled with
hustle and fast-paced lifestyle. It is located in the north of Metro Manila province.
With huge historical museums toMarch 2014

ancient churches, this city reflects its rich
heritage and culture through its centuries-old monuments and the exquisite
architecture.
105
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
To reach this beautiful city, there are several options available like buses,
taxis, or jeeps. But it is highly recommended to use railway systems as it is more
March 2014
convenient to travel. (https://traveltriangle.com/blog/places-to-visit-in-caloocan/,
Sushmita-Ghangas)
106
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
There’s a lot of places in Caloocan including the following, Andres
Bonifacio Monument; Horace Higgin Hall; Philippine National Rail Ways;
March
Luzviminda Resort; Caloocan Sports 2014 and Glorietta Peoples Park.
Complex,
Bonifacio Monument, Bonifacio Circle Monumento, Caloocan City The
main landmark of the city, the Bonifacio Monument is located at the intersection
107
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
of Rizal Avenue & EDSA. The monument commemorates the most proletarian of
all Filipino heroes, Gat Andres Bonifacio. The monument was immortalized by a
MarchGuillermo
great Filipino national artist for sculpture, 2014 Tolentino.
Second is the Horace Higgins Hall-Philippine National Railways End
corner of M. Hizon and C. Apostol St. Former warehouse and site of first train trip
108
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
held on November 22, 1892. It was associated with an important historical event
and bear strong foreign architectural influence.
March
Next is the Luzviminda Resort is a 2014
fun and quirky resort that might remind
you of the circus at times with its colorful décor, castle-towers that light up at
109
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
night, and balloon paintings everywhere. If you’re looking to switch things up a bit
on this vacation, this is the place to stay.
March
Undoubtedly, you’ll spend most 2014 time in the pool. There are colorful
of your
mushrooms like fountains in the pool to play under, rocky waterfalls that you can
110
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
climb on, and gazebos perfect for an afternoon picnic! There are even
waterslides long enough to entice the adults to act like little kids.
Next in line is the CaloocanMarch

Sports2014
Complex is an indoor sporting arena
located in Bagumbong, Caloocan, Philippines. Built and operated by the
Caloocan City government, the coliseum has hosted games of the ASEAN
111
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Basketball League (ABL), the Philippine Super Liga, and the Maharlika Pilipinas
Basketball League as the home arena of the Caloocan Supremos. It has also
March 2014 concerts, and sports festivals.

been the venue of boxing events, conventions,
And lastly is the Glorietta People’s Park Formerly known as Rev. Fr. Isaias
S. Palamena Parade Ground. It is a public park located at the center of Tala

112
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Town Proper, a community in Barangay 188, Caloocan City North. The park
occupies the central section of the former 808-hectare (2,000-acre) friar estate
March
known as Hacienda Tala in the old 2014 of Novaliches. This estate was
municipality
purchased by the Philippine Commonwealth government under President Manuel

113
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Luis Quezon is 1938 for use as a leper colony to decongest and eventually
replace the San Lazaro Hospital for Hansenites in Manila
The Philippine Department March 2014 (DOT) is ensuring that tourism

of Tourism
stakeholders implement the safety protocols and series of precautionary
measures set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Department of
114
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Health (DOH), and is promoting habits that the public can adapt to contain the
spread of the COVID-19.
March 2014
Currently, there are travel protocols and other health measures in place in
key areas and locations to reduce the risk of imported cases and community
transmission.
115
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Henderson (2011) says that the Philippines has a rich and diverse tourist
attraction which was derived from the natural and cultural heritage, however not
all attractions are recognized. OneMarch

of the2014
main factors that affect tourism in the
Philippines is its history of political instability.

116
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
117
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
118
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
119
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
FOREIGN LITERATURE
120
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Huang et.Al. (2020) says that since the first COVID-19 case was recorded
in Wuhan China on December 9th, 2019, the virus had quickly spread to the rest
of the world, mostly because of theMarch

global2014
air travel to the major cities in Europe,
the US, and elsewhere . The pandemic quickly switched from Asia to the US and
Europe. Due to the absence of coronavirus vaccine or any effective medical

121
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
treatment, a country had two available options: (a) Developing immunity to
COVID-19, which comes with a high fatality rate, especially endangering the
March
elderly population, (b) Implementing 2014
social distancing measures by prohibiting
face-to-face interaction, shutting down nonessential services and imposing fines
on violators.
122
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
There are also a variety of external influences that can have a significant
impact on traveler mobility. These potential external factors can be summarized
in two main categories; the naturalMarch 2014

offer of the destination and the potential risk
of crises based on the different environmental dimensions.

123
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The current crisis research is aware of an almost infinite number of
possible causes of the crisis, and there are almost as many approaches to
March
categorize them. The classifications given2014
by various authors vary in particular
concerning the number and specification of the categories of causes of the crisis.
124
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Born (2020) there are differences in timing and strictness of the
restrictions, most countries in the world have imposed a lockdown of social and
March
economic activities. Wuhan imposed 2014
a total lockdown on January 23rd, 2020.
Over ten million people were quarantined at homes and banned from
traveling for social activities. As a result of the strict lockdown policies, the
125
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
infection and death rates got stabilized. Since late March the city did not report
any new confirmed cases and it re-opened on April 8th. On the contrary, some
Marchstrict
European countries did not implement 2014 lockdown and travel restrictions.
Sweden, for example, was one of the countries where the lockdown measures
126
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
were not imposed. People voluntarily adjusted their outdoor travel without
government interventions (Do Lockdown Work? A Counterfactual for Sweden).
March
Meier (2020) the necessity and 2014 of this public health response are
benefits
outweighed by its violation of international law. Under the International Health
Regulations (2005) (IHR), binding on all World Health Organization (WHO)

127
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
member states, health measures “shall not be more restrictive of international
traffic and not more invasive or intrusive to persons than reasonably available
March 2014
alternatives.” Given the effectiveness of community-based public health
measures such as social distancing and contact tracing, the necessity of travel
bans must be weighed against less restrictive alternatives, increased global

128
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
divisions, and violated IHR obligations. Do Lockdown Work? A Counterfactual for
Sweden It becomes clear that the main purpose of travel restrictions is to delay
March
the dissemination of the disease until 2014 medical and other interventions
targeted
can be developed and deployed.

129
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
As a result, the risk of infection creates a negative impact on an
individual's travel decisions on others. Although the fear of getting the infection
March
can also change the decision of an 2014 travel and social activity, each
individual's
individual will not voluntarily account for his/her risk cost. Thus, the number of
trips would be larger in the absence of lockdown or other travel restrictions.

130
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Obieglo (2010) says that have a substantial impact on the travel decision
of the individual traveller and also on travel behaviour as a whole.
March
Richie (2009) the consideration 2014
of the issue of the crisis and especially the
aspects of crisis management has increased steadily in recent years due to the
increased number and scope of the incidents recorded (Glaesser, 2005a). In

131
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
particular, since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, with its devastating
effects, interest in this research area has increased.
March 2014is made below, which is based on

Freyer (2004) a separate subdivision
the holistic approach of tourism science and thus takes into account the various
environmental dimensions of the open tourism system. The categorization

132
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
distinguishes the following six classes of risks: economic, socio-cultural, political,
ecological, technical, and medical risks.
Dreyer and Rutt (2004) March

dealing2014
with crises is not uncommon for
companies in the tourism industry since almost every tourism company is faced
133
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
with extraordinary events over time but the occurrence of tourist crises often lead
to a loss of safety consequences.
March
Brownstein (2001) says that 2014
travel restrictions are among a range of
strategies that could be used to address a global pandemic. The grounding of
airplanes in the United States after September 11, 2001, delayed the dynamics
134
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
of influenza during the 2001–2002 season by approximately 2 weeks. While air
travel restrictions in the United States might have a small impact on domestic
disease dynamics due to ground March 2014

transportation, the global spread, such as a
transfer of pandemic flu from Asia or Europe to the United States, could be
delayed more significantly by international travel restrictions.

135
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
LOCAL STUDIES
Añascoand Lizada (2014) a foreign tourist arrivals in the Philippines is
March
generally increasing. However, there are2014
instances when decrease in arrivals
took place due to many reasons such as the economic crises, and the peace and
136
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
order situation of the country. Moreover, the tourism industry continues to be a
major contributor to the growth of the Philippine economy.
March
If developed in a sustainable 2014indeed Philippine tourism can be a
manner,
powerful economic growth equity engine for the country. The existence of the
NTDP 2011-2016 provides a roadmap for addressing the Philippine constraints

137
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
to ensure the sustainable development of the tourism sector and is helpful to
deliver sustained and widely spread socioeconomic development and growth.
Moreover, the policy initiatives ofMarch 2014

the government to ensure the success of
tourism and ecotourism in the country which promotes protection of the
environment and preserving the indigenous cultural heritage, the most important
138
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
assets of Philippine tourism, gives an optimistic view that the tourism industry will
indeed propel economic growth in both national and local levels. It is therefore
March
concluded that the Philippine tourism 2014 is sustainable depending on the
industry
proper implementation of policies and the initiatives the government, and the
capability and positive attitude of all stakeholders of this industry.

139
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Thus, a sustained integrated development considering economic, political,
institutional, social, legal and environmental aspects should be ensured towards
Marchin2014
the attainment of sustainable tourism the Philippines. (Philippine Tourism:
Evolution towards Sustainability, 2014)

140
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Alampay (2005) says that the challenge of sustainable tourism
development. Tourism is expected to become an even more important weapon in
the Philippines ‘economic arsenal.March 2014 both our tourist markets and the
However,
Philippine tourism industry itself have become more aware of the negative
environmental and social costs associated with tourism development. The

141
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
country has thus begun to recognize the need to adopt new development
approaches in order to come up with tourist products that are environmentally
March
sensitive and economically viable. 2014
(Sustainable Tourism Challenges for the
Philippines)
142
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Rodolfo (2003) Policies play a crucial role in developing the
competitiveness of an industry and in making activities economically viable and
March 2014
sustainable. (A Comparison of Tourism Policy Frameworks: Philippines and
Thailand)
143
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Apart from contributing to economic growth, tourism can be instrumental in
pursuing sustainable development. Tourism involves various aspects of life –
March 2014
economic, social, cultural and physical.
144
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Hence, tourism development should aim at meeting the present needs
without compromising the ability of the future generation to meet their own
needs. Policies are instrumental in March 2014

achieving sustainable tourism development.
Rodolfo (2003), Tourism is reputed to be the world’s largest and one of the
fastest growing industries today. Based on the 2000 figures, it accounted for 10%
145
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
of the global economic production and 10.6% of the global workforce. In the Asia-
Pacific region alone, it generated US$2.5 trillion of the total Asia-Pacific
March 2014
Economic Cooperation demand (10.5% of total APEC regions’ GDP) and its
direct and indirect impacts support 8.1% of the total jobs in the region. (A
Comparison of Tourism Policy Frameworks: Philippines and Thailand)

146
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
FOREIGN STUDIES
Chinazzi et al. (2020) Like the United States which did not have effective
March 2014
lockdown or domestic travel restrictions at the early stages of the virus
transmission. As a result, the US has the largest number of confirmed COVID-19
cases and deaths in the world. The lockdown periods in the US began on March
147
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
16th, 2020. Each state independently decided when to start and end the
lockdown period. For example, Georgia was one of the last states to begin the
March 2014Lockdown Could Save the 36,000

lockdown on April 3rd (Earlier Coronavirus
lives, BBC, 2020).

148
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Studies suggest that the late lockdown decisions in the US cost
approximately 36,000 more lives (Lockdown delays cost at least 36,000, New
York Times, 2020). March 2014

149
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Thus, lockdown and social distancing rules appear to be the most effective
way to contain the spread of COVID-19 domestically and globally (The Effect of
Travel Restrictions on the Spread ofMarch 2014COVID-19 Outbreak, pp.395-400).

the 2019
Lam et al (2011) Epidemiological studies have shown that imposing travel
restrictions to prevent or delay a pandemic may not be feasible. To delay an

150
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
epidemic substantially, an extremely high proportion of trips (~99%) would have
to be restricted in a homogeneously mixing population. (The Feasibility of Age-
March 2014
Specific Travel Restrictions during Pandemic)
Liljeros (2006) explained that restricting travel between municipalities in
such a way that travel above a certain distance is banned, would indeed have a
151
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
beneficial effect on the speed of transmission of a highly contagious disease,
geographically and in absolute numbers. This conclusion is true for a range of
March 2014
values of the inter-municipal infectiousness. Even in scenarios of compliance as
low as 70%, travel restrictions are effective. Thus, the effectiveness of travel
restrictions as a means of thinking a future epidemic is supported. The model

152
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
and results are growing and there is no reason to believe that the results are not
generally applicable to any country or region. (The Effect of Travel Restrictions
March 2014
on the Spread of a moderately Contagious Disease)
Franklin (2003) explained that the cultural and social change of the
modern service and industrial society, as well as technical and economic

153
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
innovations, especially in the transport system, led to enormous changes in the
tourist demand side.
However, other factors, suchMarch

as the2014
increased geopolitical stability and the
opening of many national borders, are reasons for an all-round increase in
international tourism. Despite a decline in growth rates, tourism was one of the
154
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
world's fastest-growing markets; until the world met a new brand pandemic in the
21st century.
March 2014
SYNTHESIS
155
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Restriction in this new normal is one of the important things that we need
to implement properly. There are also a variety of external influences that can
March
have a significant impact on traveler 2014 Policies and rules are the things
mobility.
need for companies especially in the tourism industry. There’s a lot of adjustment
need to follow of every individual. The most critical risk factor of a medical crisis
156
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
is the risk of epidemics or pandemics spreading. Lockdown and social distancing
rules appear to be the most effective way to contain the spread of COVID-19
March
domestically and globally (The Effect 2014 Restrictions on the Spread of the
of Travel
2019 COVID-19 Outbreak, pp.395-400). The challenge of sustainable tourism
development. Tourism is expected to become an even more important weapon in

157
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
the Philippines ‘economic arsenal. However, both our tourist markets and the
Philippine tourism industry itself have become more aware of the negative
environmental and social costs March 2014 with tourism development. The
associated
country has thus begun to recognize the need to adopt new development
158
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
approaches in order to come up with tourist products that are environmentally
sensitive and economically viable.
March 2014
(Sustainable Tourism Challenges for the Philippines). The public safety
announcement of the Philippine Department of Tourism (DOT) is imposed and

159
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
ensuring that tourism stakeholders implement the safety protocols and series of
precautionary measures set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the
Department of Health (DOH), and isMarch 2014 habits that the public can adapt to
promoting
contain the spread of the COVID-19.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT

160
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
161
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
162
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
163
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
164
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The adoption of the theoretical framework by Aaker (2011) in addition to
the philosophical orientation of the author, had implications for the
methodological choices made in March 2014 The Aaker (2011) brand equity
this study.
measurement tool proposes a multi-dimensional measure of consumer-based
brand equity and is thus essentially a quantitative measure. The use of this
165
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
measurement tool therefore implied the need to implement the most appropriate
data collection approach for the data required, which in this case was a survey
methodology. Similarly, the varied March 2014

conceptualizations of brand equity, including
that of Aaker (2011) were tested and verified by several authors, who adopted
166
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
quantitative survey methodologies (Mackay,2013 ;Pappu et al., 2011 ; Y o o&
Donthu, 2011 ).
March 2014
167
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
168
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
CHAPTER III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
169
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This chapter Research and Methodology presents the method of the
March
research, sampling design, description of 2014
the respondents, research instrument,
data-gathering procedure and statistical treatment of the data. It will guide the
170
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
researchers and future researchers by presenting how the research is planned
and accomplished.
March 2014
RESEARCH DESIGN
171
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This study used descriptive explanatory method as purpose of the
research. This is designed as descriptive because of the attempts to explore and
March 2014about a topic. The researchers try

explain while providing additional information
to describe what is happening in more detail, filling in the missing parts and
expanding individuals’ understanding. Moreover, this is also designed as

172
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
explanatory – it is an attempt to connect ideas to understand the phenomenal –
as it looked at how things came together and interact, as well as how things did
March 2014 to begin to predict what will come

not occur, until there is enough understanding
next with some accuracy. The study would be presented on numerical form
based on the quantitative method.

173
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The respondents are chosen with the use of Quota Sampling and
March 2014
Purposive Sampling. Quota sampling is a non-probability sampling technique
wherein the assembled sample has the same proportions of individuals as the
entire population with respect to known characteristics, traits or focused

174
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
phenomenon while Purposive sampling, also known as judgmental, selective or
subjective sampling, is a type of non-probability sampling technique.
March 2014
RESPONDENTS OF THE STUDY

175
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The respondents of the research study are local residents and those who
traveled and experienced Caloocan City tourist destination/spots.
March 2014
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
176
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The researcher employed purposive sampling as the means in selecting
the members of the sample taken from the actual population. Purposive
March 2014
sampling is a non-probability sampling in which decisions concerning the
individuals to be included in the sample are taken by the researcher, based upon
a variety of criteria which may include specialist knowledge of the research issue,
177
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
or capacity and willingness to participate in the research (Oliver, 2006). This type
of research design necessitates researchers taking a decision about the
March
individual participants who would be 2014
most likely to contribute appropriate data,
both in terms of relevance and depth

178
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS AND TECHNIQUES

179
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The researchers usedonline survey questionnaire as the research
instrument. The survey questionnaires will be used to establish the socio-
March
demographic profile of the consumer. The2014
instrument will determine the address,
age, gender, highest educational attainment and monthly income of the
respondents. In addition, this study will use the Likert scale, which is a common
180
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
psychometric scale involved in research that employs questionnaires. For each
item, the respondents will specify their perception in some variables this study.
March 2014
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
181
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The data for this research were collected from the respondents using a
survey questionnaire. The survey was created using suitable questions that are
March 2014
modified from individual questions formed by the researchers.
182
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
After the thesis adviser validated the questionnaire, it was
distributed using Google form to the respondents who are currently employed in
restaurant establishment. March 2014

183
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The researchers will ask permission to the respondents for giving
them their contact detail and set a day and place to do the survey depends on
March
the availability of the researcher and 2014
the respondents.
The researchers will also make a call to directly communicate with
the respondents to know the availability our respondents.

184
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The researchers will give a copy of the questionnaires to
respondents.
Data are be collectedMarch 2014

through online using Google forms.
A quantitative, non-experimental, correlational (explanatory), and
comparative (exploratory), intercept survey research design was used to

185
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
examine the importance of online travel advisory and the impact of new normal
travel restrictions to the local tourism agency of Caloocan, local stakeholders in
March 2014
Caloocan City. The sample was accessed using systematic and proportionate
sampling plans. A survey in the online public areas of online world and locals
from Caloocan was used to collect data from a randomly selected samples.
186
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The self-report online survey used in this study had three parts. Traveler’s
characteristic variables of gender, age, marital status, education, occupation,
income level, travel frequency, March 2014amount, and travel experiences,

spending
Travelers Characteristic Profile, developed by the researcher.

187
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Part 2, Travelers-Based Experience and consisted of four constructs:
travel service loyalty, travel service awareness, travel service perceived quality,
and travel service association. March 2014
The questionnaire of the study consisted of, described the characteristics
of a traveler (age, gender, marital status, educational level, occupation level,

188
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
income level, travelers frequency, travelers spending amount, and travelers
experience). Frequency distributions and variability were utilized to answer
Research Question 1, describing allMarch 2014

variables.
189
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA
March
The researcher prepared the 2014 instrument and presented to the
research
Adviser and to the some academe members for their comments and suggestions
to its wording, format, and content. The given comments and suggestions
190
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
served as basis for evaluation and revision of the research instruments to come
up with the final draft for the study which focus on the evaluation of the academic
performance of the students. March 2014
To aid the analysis and interpretation of data, simple descriptive statistics
was used. Percentage distribution was utilized to describe the profile of the
191
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
respondents. To measure the central tendency, weighted mean was used which
is given by the formula below.
March
To find out whether there 2014
is a relationship existing between the
independent and dependent variables, Pearson Product Moment of Correlation

192
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Coefficient was used to tell how well two sets of continuous data correlate to
each other at 0.05 level of significance.
Formulas: March 2014
1. Percentage
P = f/n x 100
193
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Where: P = Percentage
f = frequency
March 2014
n = number of respondents
100 = constant number
2. Weighted Mean (Average)

194
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
3. Pearson Product Moment of Correlation Coefficient
March 2014
195
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Where:
N = number of pairs of scores
∑xy = sum of the products March 2014

of paired scores
∑x = sum of x scores
∑y = sum of y score
196
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
∑x2 = sum of squared x scores
∑y2 = sum of squared y scores
Likert’s scale was usedMarch 2014

to interpret the scores given by the
respondents in relation to the identifying the Effects of the New Normal Travel
Restrictions on the Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan City. The values obtained
197
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
from 1 to 5 were equated with the following mean values and interpretations of
1.00 to 1.79-Rarely; 1.80 to 2.59-Sometimes; 2.60 to 3.39-Sometimes; 3.40 to
March 2014
4.19-Often; and 4.20 to 5.00-Always.
198
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
199
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The respondents survey responses in relation to the identifying the Effects
of the New Normal Travel Restrictions on the Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan
March and
City are property of ACCESS Computer 2014Technical College. The researcher
therefore sought permission from the local tourist of Caloocan City to conduct the
research. The researcher also assured respondents that the study was strictly
200
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
academic and the utmost confidentiality would be observed. The data used in
this study was anonymously coded and cannot therefore be traced back to
March 2014 The level of attention on ethical

individual respondents. Ethical Expectations.
conduct (the actions that are personal, professional, and during research activity)
has both increased and broadened in response to society’s expectation of

201
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
greater accountability (Haggerty, 2004; Held, 2006; Zegwaard, Campbell, &Pretti,
2017). Informed Consent. The cornerstone of ethical research is ‘informed
consent’ (Denzin & Lincoln, 2011). March 2014

202
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The term consists of two important elements, with each requiring careful
consideration, that is, ’informed’ and ‘consent’. Participants must be fully
Marchhow
informed of what will be asked of them, 2014the data will be used, and what (if
any) consequences there could be. The participants must provide explicit, active,
signed consent to taking part with the research, including understanding their
203
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
rights to access to their information and the right to withdraw at any point. The
informed consent process can be seen as the contract between researcher and
March 2014
the participants. Risk of Harm, Anonymity and Confidentiality. It is important
the identity of participants is kept confidential or anonymous and the assurances
extend beyond protecting their names to also include the avoidance of using self-
204
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
identifying statements and information. Anonymity and confidentiality is an
important step in protecting the participants from potential harm. Conflict of
March
Interest. Existing relationships or prior 2014 by the researcher can potentially
activities
create a conflict of interest that are important to transparently report on within an

205
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
ethics approval application so the committee can provide guidance on how to
manage this conflict of interest.
March 2014
206
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
207
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
208
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014IV
CHAPTER
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

209
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This chapter oversees the Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of
data gathered by the researchers. This study aims to determine “The Effects of
March
the New Normal Travel Restrictions 2014
on the Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan
City. A Research of Tourism Students of Access Computer College- Camarin
Campus”. Present data were studied and documents were examined to answer
210
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
the questions communicated in the statement of the problem. The analytical
procedures are arranged according to the sequence of specific questions.
I. Demographic Profile March 2014
FIGURE 1.1
211
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
AGE OF THE RESPONDENTS

11 to 18 19 to 23 24 to 28 29 to 33
34 to 38 39 to 43 44 and above
3%
18%
March
18% 2014
6%
13%
34%
8%
212
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
213
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.1 : shows that majority of the respondents belongs to 24-28 years
old for about 34% followed by 19-23yrs old and 44-up which is same as 18%,
then 34-38 years old for 13% . TheMarch 2014

minority of them belongs to ages range from
11-18 with only 3% and followed by 39-43 years old for 6% and 29-33 years old
for 8%.
214
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
FIGURE 1.2
March 2014
215
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
GENDER OF THE RESPONDENTS

MALE FEMALE
March 2014
50% 50%
216
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.2 show the gender of respondents are equal gathering both 50%,
Male and Female.
March 2014
217
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
218
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.3
March 2014
219
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CIVIL STATUS OF THE RESPONDENTS

SINGLE MARRIED SEPARATE WINDOWER ANNULLED
March 2014
1% 1%
33%
65%
220
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.3 shows that as gathering the data majority of the respondents are
Single (65%) followed by Married (33%) then Widower and Annulled both 1%
only while Separate is 0%. March 2014
Figure 1.4
221
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
educational attainment
ELEMENTARY HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE COLLEGE GRADUATE
March 2014
3%
11%
49%
37%
222
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.4 shows the respondents educational attainment, least of them
are Elementary for about 3%, and for high school level only 11%. Most of the
Marchand
respondents are 37% College Graduate 2014
49% High School Graduate.
FIGURE 1.5
223
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
income level of the respondents

12,000 - 15,000 16,000 - 20,000 21,000 - 25,000
26,000 - 30,000 31,000 and above
March 2014
1%4%
7%
17%
71%
224
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.5 shows the level income of the respondents which it shows for
about 71% of them which is most of them have an income level of 12k-15k,
March
followed by 17% of which are having 2014 of 16k-20k, 7% are 21k-25k and
an income
4% of which have an income of 31k-above but least of which are 26k to 30k
income for only 1%.

225
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
226
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.6
March 2014
227
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
FAMILY MEMBER OF THE RESPONDENTS

1 to 3 4 to 6 7 to 9 10 to 12
March
3% 2014
11%
29%
228
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 1.6 shows the number of family members of the respondents as in
the table, only 3% of which are having 10-12 family members, then 11% having
March 2014
7-9 family members. The 57% have a 4-6 family members which is the majority
and followed by 29%, 1-3 family members.

229
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
230
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 2.1
231
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
What type of travel do you prefer?

LOCAL INTERNATIONAL BOTH
March
7%
2014
27%
66%
232
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.1 shows the type of travel that the respondents prefer during this
time. Thus, most of them prefer to travel locally, the proof of which is the 66%,
followed by 27% of which for travelMarch 2014

internationally and 7% of which want to travel
both locally and internationally.
Figure 2.2
233
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
HOW OFTEN DO YOU TRAVEL IN A QUARTER?

THRICE TWICE ONCE NEVER
March
7%
2014
13%
41%
39%
234
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.2 shows the number of times the respondents travel within a quarter. As
shown in it 41% of the respondents travel once a quarter, 39% of which travelled
March
twice a quarter, 13% travelled thrice 2014 and 7% never travelled within a
a quarter
quarter.
235
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.3
March 2014
236
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
HOW MUCH DO YOU SPEND IN EVERY TRAVEL?

1,000 to 4,000 5,000 to 10,000 More than 10,000
March 2014
14%
46%
40%
237
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.3 shows how much the respondents spend in every travel which
at least of 14% of them spend more than 10,000, then 40% spend 5,000-10,000
and for about 46% which is majorityMarch 2014

of them spend 1000-4000.
238
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
239
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.4
March 2014
240
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
WHEN WILL YOU TRAVEL AGAIN?

AS SOON AS ALLOWED WHEN SAFETY MEASURES ARE PLACE
NOT UNTIL 2021
March 2014
22%
38%
241
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Table 2.4 and Figure 2.4 shows the respondents were ask when they will
travel again, 40% of them wants March

to sure2014
that the safety measures are place,
followed by 38% that will surely travel as soon as it is allowed and 22% of which
will travel not until next year 2021.

242
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
243
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 2.5
244
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
WILL YOU TRAVEL OR MORE OR LESS COMPARE TO PRE-COVID ?

MORE LESS
March 2014
23%
245
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Table 2.5 and Figure 2.5 shows that 77% of the respondents will travel
less compare to when Covid is not as worst as of today and 23% will travel more.
March 2014
246
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
247
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.6
March 2014
248
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
IS SOCIAL DISTANCING AND HYGIENE MEASURES MOST

IMPORTANT FACTORS IN TRAVEL?
YES NO
March 2014
1%
249
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.6 shows that when the respondent were ask if they will consider
the health and hygiene measures to travel, 99% answers Yes and 1% answers
No. March 2014

250
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
251
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 2.7
252
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
DO YOU CONSIDER MONEY BACK GUARANTEE IN A

TRAVEL IS AS IMPORTANT AS HEALTH?
March 2014
YES NO
8%
253
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Then Figure 2.7 shows if they will also consider money back guarantee in
a travel is as important as health, 92% respond Yes and only 8% answers No.
March 2014
254
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
255
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 2.8
256
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
DO YOU CONSIDER HEALTH AND HYGIENE MEASURES TO TRAVEL?

YES NO
March
1% 2014
257
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 2.8 also shown in the table, is social distancing and hygiene
measures most important factors in their travel, only 1% answers No and surely
99% respond a big Yes. March 2014

258
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
259
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 3.1
260
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
TOURIST SPOTS THAT ALREADY VISITED BY THE RESPONDENTS

GUBAT SA CIUDAD BONIFACIO CIRCLE MONUMENT SAN ROQUE CATHEDRAL
TAOIST TEMPLE GLORIETTA PARK SM CENTER SANGANDAAN
March 2014
GREEN PADDLE CALOOCAN SPORTS COMPLEX LUZVIMINDA RESORT
STO. NINO DE PAJOTAN FESTIVAL
1%
8%
21%
15%
261
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 3.1 shows the different tourist spots in Caloocan city and how
many from our respondents have March

already2014
visited this special place. The top of
which is the Gubat Ciudad having 73%, Glorietta Park is 58%, Caloocan Sports
Complex 51%, Bonifacio Circle Monument 45% and SM Center Sangandaan

262
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
31% Less than half of the respondents visited Luzviminda Resort 29%, San
Roque Cathedral 24% and Lowest among the tourist spots are Sto. Niño de
Pajotan Festival and Taoist TempleMarch

which 2014
is 4% only from the respondents.
263
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
264
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 4.1
Table 4.1 and Figure 4.1 March

shows 2014
the different travel restrictions being
imposed due to Covid-19 in Caloocan City that directly affects the locals and
tourism industry, 98% of the respondents agrees in wearing a mask to keep their
265
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
nose and mouth covered when in public settings, 95% agrees in avoiding close
contact by staying at least 6 feet apart (about 2 arms’ length) from anyone who is
Marchto2014
not from their household, 93% assure wash their hands often or use hand
sanitizer (with at least 60% alcohol), 91% for enhanced cleaning procedures,
88% Using online or contactless reservations and check-in and 84% is avoiding
266
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
touching their eyes, nose and mouth. This proves that above 50% or even above
70% agrees about the travel restrictions being imposed in Caloocan City.
March 2014
Figure 5.1
Effects of Travel Restrictions (Percentage)
267
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS (PERCENTAGE)

Strongly Strongly
Agree
Agree Disagree(2) Disagree
(3)
(4) (1)
Decrease the limited March 2014
transmission paths
69% 29% 2% 0%
available to the
disease.
Avoid the Corona
86% 12% 0% 2%
Virus.
268
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Increasing protection
on cities that are
further from the 73% 16% 7% 4%
capital, the focal
point of the infection. March 2014
Mobility restriction for
67% 31% 1% 0%
infectious people
Preventing virus
82% 15% 1% 2%
transmission
269
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure5.1 shows the respondents position in the effects or travel
restrictions using the likert scale wherein Strongly Agree (4), Agree (3), Disagree
(2), and Strongly Disagree (1). March 2014
The decrease of the limited transmission paths available to the disease,
69% strongly agree, and 29% Agrees which is the majority and only 2% for
270
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Disagree and 0% for strongly disagree. To avoid the corona virus, 86% strongly
agree, 12% agree, and 2% for strongly disagree and no one 0% choose
disagree. March 2014

271
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The increase protection on cities that are further from the capital, the focal
point of the infection, 73% for strongly agree, 16% agree, 7% disagree and only
4% strongly disagree. Then for theMarch 2014

mobility restrictions for infectious people the
majority of 67% strongly agree, followed by 31% agree, 1% disagree and 0%

272
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
strongly disagree. Lastly, for preventing the virus transmission as many response
of 82% for strongly agree, 15% agree, 1% disagree and 2% strongly disagree.
March strongly
The respondents mostly chooses 2014 agree for the effects of travel
restrictions.
273
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
274
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
275
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Figure 5:2
276
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Effects of Travel Restrictions (Weighted Mean)

Weighted Verbal
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS
Mean Interpretation
March 2014 SA
Decrease the limited transmission
3.67
paths available to the disease.
Avoid the Corona Virus. 3.82 SA

277
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Increasing protection on cities that are SA

further from the capital, the focal point 3.58
of the infection.
Mobility restriction for infectious people 3.63 SA
March 2014
Preventing virus transmission 3.77 SA
278
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Figure 5.2 shows the weighted mean of the effects of the travel
restrictions, it aims to find the center most response of the respondents in each
March
effects. As for the decrease of the 2014
limited transmission paths available to the
disease has a weighted mean of 3.67, to avoid the corona virus has 3.82, to
increasing protection on cities that are further from the capital, the focal point of
279
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
the infection has 3.58, to mobility restriction for infectious people has 3.63 and to
preventing virus transmission has 3.77.
March
The weighted mean of the listed2014
effects were obviously almost close to
each other and it is all closer to 4- which is in the likert scale Strongly Agree.
Highest weighted mean among the effects of travel restrictions are to avoid the
280
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
corona virus 3.82, followed by preventing virus transmission 3.77 which only has
0.05 difference.
March 2014
Next is to decrease the limited transmission paths available to the
disease 3.67, mobility restriction for infectious people 3.63 and to increase
281
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
protection on cities that are further from the capital, the focal point of the infection
3.58, which their difference to each other is ranges from 0.04 to 0.09. Above all
of weighted mean, all of the effectsMarch 2014

point out to 4 which is strongly agree.
282
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
283
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
284
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
285
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CHAPTER V
March 2014 AND RECOMMENDATIONS

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS,
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
286
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Based on the data gathered and presented, the following findings were
drawn:
March
1. Most of the respondents come from2014
the age group of 24-28 and up which
covers 34% of the total number of respondents while the least number of
287
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
respondents come from the age group of 39-43 which covers 6% and 11-
18 which only covers 3% of the total number of respondents.
March
2. 50% of the respondents are 2014while 50% of the respondents are
female
male.
288
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
3. 65% of the respondents are single, married is 33% while widower 1% and
annulled has 1%.
March
4. 49% of the respondents are high2014
school graduates, 37% are college
graduates, and 23% are high school level and 3% of the respondents are
elementary level.
289
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
5. Most of the respondents have an average monthly income of Php12 000
to Php15000 which covers 71% of the total number of respondents. While
March
17% of the respondents have 2014 monthly income of Php16 000 to
an average
Php20, 000, 7% of the respondents have an average monthly income of
Php21 000-25000, and 4% of the respondents have an average monthly

290
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
income of Php30000 and above and the 1% have an average monthly
income Php26000-30000.
March
6. Most of the respondents have 2014
a 4-6 family members which covers 57%,
29% of the respondents have a 1-3 family members while 11% having 7-9
family members and lastly 10-12 family members covers 3%.

291
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
7. The respondents travel preferences 66% local, 27% international while 7%
are both.
March twice
8. 39% of the respondents travelled 2014 a quarter, 13% travelled thrice a
quarter and 7% never travelled within a quarter.

292
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
9. The 40% of the respondents wants to sure that the safety measures are
place, by 38% of which will surely travel as soon as it is allowed and 22%
March
of which will travel not until next 2014
year,2021.
10. The respondents will travel less compare to when Covid is not as worst as
of today for about 77% and 23% will travel more.

293
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
11. As the respondents consider the health and hygiene measures to travel,
99% answers Yes and 1% answers no. Then, if they will also consider
money back guarantee in a March 2014

travel is as important as health, 92% respond
Yes and only 8% answers No. As also shown in the table, is social
294
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
distancing and hygiene measures most important factors in their travel,
only 1% answers No and surely 99% respond a big Yes.
12. The top of the respondents’March

tourist2014
spots that they already visited is the
Gubat Ciudad having 73%, Glorietta Park is 58%, Caloocan Sports
Complex 51%, Bonifacio Circle Monument 45% and SM Center

295
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Sangandaan 31% Less than half of the respondents visited Luzviminda
Resort 29%, San Roque Cathedral 24% and Lowest among the tourist
March
spots are Sto. Niño de Pajotan 2014 and Taoist Temple which is 4%
Festival
only from the respondents.

296
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
13. Caloocan City implemented its travel restrictions which 98% of the
respondents agrees in wearing a mask to keep their nose and mouth
March
covered when in public settings, 2014agrees in avoiding close contact by
95%
staying at least 6 feet apart (about 2 arms’ length) from anyone who is not
from their household, 93% assure to wash their hands often or use hand
297
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
sanitizer (with at least 60% alcohol), 91% for enhanced cleaning
procedures, 88% Using online or contactless reservations and check-in
March
and 84% is avoiding touching 2014 nose and mouth
their eyes,
14. Among the travel restrictions listed, the decrease of the limited
transmission paths available to the disease, 69% strongly agree, and 29%
298
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Agrees which is the majority and only 2% for Disagree and 0% for strongly
disagree. To avoid the corona virus, 86% strongly agree, 12% agree, and
March
2% for strongly disagree and 20140% choose disagree. The increase
no one
protection on cities that are further from the capital, the focal point of the
infection, 73% for strongly agree, 16% agree, 7% disagree and only 4%
299
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
strongly disagree. Then for the mobility restrictions for infectious people
the majority of 67% strongly agree, followed by 31% agree, 1% disagree
Marchfor
and 0% strongly disagree. Lastly, 2014
preventing the virus transmission as
many response of 82% for strongly agree, 15% agree, 1% disagree and
2% strongly disagree.
300
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
15. The weighted mean of the effects of the travel restrictions, it aims to find
the center most response of the respondents in each effects. As for the
March 2014
decrease of the limited transmission paths available to the disease has a
weighted mean of 3.67, to avoid the corona virus has 3.82, to increasing
protection on cities that are further from the capital, the focal point of the
301
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
infection has 3.58, to mobility restriction for infectious people has 3.63 and
to preventing virus transmission has 3.77.
March 2014
302
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
303
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
304
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
CONCLUSION
305
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
This study on the Effects of the New Normal Travel Restrictions on the
Local Tourism Industry of Caloocan City found that The demographic profile of
the respondents/ travelers shows March 2014of the respondents came from the
that most
age group 24-28, both male and female, single, high school graduate, has an
average monthly income PHP 12,000-PHP 15,000 and have a 4-6 family
306
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
members. That majority of the respondents prefer local travel. Travelers
responded that twice number of times travel within a quarter. The respondents
MarchThe
spend 1000-4000 pesos in every travel. 2014respondents wanted to travel when
safety measure are place. Respondents will travel less compare to pre-Covid.
Respondents considered health and hygiene measure to travel. Respondents

307
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
considered money back guarantee in a travel is as important as health.
Respondents agree social distancing and hygiene measures most important
March
factors in travel. Also, the most visited 2014spot destination in Caloocan City is
tourist
the Gubatsa Ciudad (Resort) and the less visited tourist spot destination in
Caloocan is the Sto. Niño de Pajotan Festival and Taoist Temple. Respondent’s
308
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
main concern with regards to safety is wearing a mask to keep nose and mouth
covered when in a public places and strictly follows the travel restriction
guideline’s imposed by the local March 2014 of Caloocan City. Respondents

government
agreed that effects of travel restriction is to avoid corona virus.

309
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
The respondents strongly agree for all listed effects in travel restrictions
such as the decrease of the limited transmission paths available to the disease,
Marchprotection
to avoid the corona virus, to increasing 2014 on cities that are further from
the capital, the focal point of the infection, mobility restriction for infectious people
and to preventing virus transmission.

310
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
RECOMMENDATION
March 2014
From the findings and conclusion of the study, in accordance with the
perceived weight from the researcher, the following recommendations are
offered:
311
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
1. Researchers recommend to the local tourism office of Caloocan to

introduce practical safety protocols and give more information about the
Covid-19 and how to prevent it.
March 2014
2. Researchers recommend to the local government unit of Caloocan to
increase the allocation of funds to different barangays to maintain the
safety of every tourist spot and the travelers.
312
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
3. Researchers recommend to the local government of Caloocan city to

monitor and sanitize their tourist spot regularly.
4. Researchers recommend to the travelers to follow all the travel restrictions
March 2014
and safety protocols implemented in the City of Caloocan.
5. Researchers recommend to the travelers to keep safe and alert in their
travel times.
313
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
314
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
BIBLIOGRAPHY March 2014
1. Alampay R, (2005 ). Sustainable Tourism Challenges for the Philippines

2. Añasco C, and Lozada, J (2014) . Philippine tourism: Evolution towards
Sustainability.
315
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
3. Bueza M, (2020). Metro Manila and the challenges of travel restrictions

Manila Bulletin
4. Camitz M, and Liljeros F, (2006) The Effect of Travel Restrictions on the
March 2014
Spread of a moderately Contagious Disease
5. Haderson( 2021 ) . Factors that affect tourism in the Philippines is its
history of political instability.
6. Lam E, (2011). The Feasibility of Age-Specific Travel Restrictions during.
316
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
7. MaromeW, and Shaw R, (2020 ). A Comparison of Tourism Policy

Frameworks: Philippines and Thailand Lockdown delays cost at least
36,000, New York Times
March 2014
8. Tabios H, (2020 ). DOT releases guidelines for hotels, inns under 'new
normal, Manila Bulletin
9. Born (2020). Do Lockdown Work? A Counterfactual for Sweden
10. https://philippines.travel/safeph
317
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
11. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1083943
12. https://traveltriangle.com/blog/places-to-visit-in-caloocan/,Sushmita-
Ghangas
March 2014
13. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1083943; PH ranks 8th among travelers'
favorite countries in the world.
318
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
APPENDIX A
319
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
Dear Respondents:
Greetings of peace and goodwill!
We, the fourth year students of Bachelor
March of Science in Tourism Management at,
2014
Access Computer and Technical Colleges- Camarin Campus , are currently
enrolled in the subject Thesis Writing. We are conducting a research entitled:
“The Effects of the New Normal Travel Restrictions on the Local Tourism
Industry of Caloocan City. A Research Case Study of Tourism Students of
Access Computer College- Camarin Campus” With regard to this, we would
320
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
like to request your full cooperation by accomplishing the survey questionnaire

form below. We are hoping for your positive response.
Thank you very much!

The Researchers March 2014
SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE
I. Demographic Profile
Please indicate your answer by filling the blanks and checking the box.
321
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Name (optional): ________________________ Age: ___ Sex Male

Female
Number of family Members: ________
March 2014
Educational Attainment: Elementary Graduate/Level College
Graduate
High School Level
High School Graduate
322
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Civil Status: Single Income Level 12,000-15, 000

Married 16,000-
March 2014
20,000
Separate 21,000-
25,000
323
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Window/er 26,000-
30,000
Annulled 30,000
March 2014
– Above
1. What type of travel you prefer?

____ Local ____ International
324
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
2. How often do you travel in a Quarter?

____ 3 Times ____Twice ____ Once ____
March 2014
Never
3. How much do you spend in every travel?
____ More than 10k ____ between 5k to 10k ____ 1k to 4k
325
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
4. When will you travel again?

____ As soon as allowed ____ when safety measures are place ____
not until 2021
March 2014
5. Will you travel more or less compared to pre-covid?

____ More ____ Less
326
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
6. Do you consider health and hygiene measures to travel?

____ Yes ____ No
March 2014
7. Do you consider money back guarantee in a travel is as important
as health?
____ Yes ____ No
327
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
8. Is social distancing and hygiene measures most important factors in

travel?
____ Yes ____ No
March 2014
II. Tourist Spots in Caloocan you already visited. Please check at least 2-3 place
that you’ve already visited.
San Roque Cathedral

328
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Gubat Sa Ciudad
Bonifacio Circle Monumento
SM Center Sangandaan
March 2014
Sto. Nino De Pajotan Festival
Taoist Temple
Green Paddle
Luzviminda
329
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Glorieta Park
Caloocan spots complex
March 2014
III. Travel restrictions being imposed due to COVID-19 in Caloocan City that
directly affects the locals and the tourism industry .
You can check more than one travel restriction.
Wear a mask to keep your nose and mouth covered when in public settings.
330
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
v
 Avoid close contact by staying at least 6 feet apart (about 2 arms’ length)
from anyone who is not from your household.
Wash your hands often or use hand sanitizer (with at least 60% alcohol)/
Using online or contactless reservations and check-in
March
Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and2014
mouth.
Enhanced cleaning procedures
331
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
332
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Effects of the travel restrictions and the local government of Caloocan’s

approaches in combating the massive impact of COVID-19 to the tourism
industry and to its stakeholders. March 2014
Indicate your choices according to this scale:
4-Strongly Agree (SA) 2- Disagree (D)
3- Agree (A) 1- Strongly Disagree (SD)
4 3 2 1
333
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Effects of Travel Restrictions (SA) (A) (D) (SD)

1. Decrease the limited transmission paths
available to the disease.
2. Avoid the Corona Virus.
March 2014
3. Increasing protection on cities that are

further from the capital, the focal point of
the infection.
4. Mobility restriction for infectious people)
334
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
5. Preventing virus transmission.
March 2014
335
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
APPENDIX B
CERTIFICATE OF2014
March STATISTICIAN
336
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
CERTIFICATE OF GRAMMARIAN
March 2014
This is to certify that the undersigned has reviewed and went through all
the pages of the thesis entitled “THE EFFECTS OF THE NEW NORMAL
337
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ON THE LOCAL TOURISM INDUSTRY OF
CALOOCAN CITY”, submitted by AGUSTIN, RICKYLEN MAE M. ,ANDRADE,
JEMARIE L.,GERONGA, NIOBEMarch

ANNE 2014O.,LAGASCA, HANNA JOY A.,
PEREZ, IRISH APPLE C., PERONA, JENNIFER T., PUA, JAY O., and
338
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
TEPACE, JHENNY BABE L. aligned with the set of structural rules that govern
the composition of sentences, phrases, and words in the English language.
March 2014
Signed this on the 2nd day of July in the year of our Lord, 2021 at Amparo
Caloocan City—North, 1425.

339
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
SHENA MAE B. BUGTONG, LPT

Grammarian
340
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
APPENDIX C
CURRICULUM VITAE
March 2014
341
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
Rickylen Mae M. Agustin
Phase 4B Blk 3 LT 7 Towerville,Brgy. Minuyan Proper City of San Jose Del
Monte, Bulacan
rickylenmaeagustin@gmail.com
0975-5128-163
342
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Gender: Female March 2014
Age: 21 years old
Birthdate: February 21, 1999
Civil Status: Single
343
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
EDUCATION ATTAINMENT
Tertiary Bachelor of Science in Tourism Management

MarchCollege
ACCESS Computer 2014
#9 Zabarte Road Camarin Caloocan City, Metro Manila
2017 – up to present
PERSONAL SKILL
 Attention to details
344
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
 Communication skill
 Problem solving
 Flexible
 Computer literate
March 2014
345
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
346
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Jemarie L. Andrade
Blk 29 Lot 28 Topaz St. Villanova Subd.
Brgy Nagkaisang Nayon Novaliches Quezon City
jemarie.andrade22@gmail.com
0927-558-1687 March 2014
Gender: Female
Age: 27 years old
347
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Birthdate: January 6, 1994

EDUCATION ATTAINMENT March 2014

ACCESS Computer College
Zabarte Road Camarin Caloocan City, Metro Manila
2017 – Present
348
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL SKILL
 Microsoft Office proficiency March 2014

 Basic Knowledge in Photoshop
 Video Editing (Vegas Pro 15 &Filmora)
349
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
350
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
NIOBE ANNE O. GERONGA

#1269 Matahimik St. Pangarap Caloocan City
351
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
niobe_anne@yahoo.com
0927-854-6762
March 2014
Gender: Female
Age: 21 years old
Birthdate: May 21, 1999
352
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Tertiary: Marchin2014
Bachelor of Science Hotel and Restaurant Management
2017 – Present
353
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL SKILL
 Able to read, write and verbally communicate in English.

 Computer literate.
March 2014
354
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
355
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
HANNA JOY AQUINO LAGASCA

#064 Quarry Minuyan Proper,
San Jose del Monte, Bulacan
Hjlagasca3@gmail.com
0965-137-9678 March 2014
Gender: Female
356
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Age: 23 years old

March 2014

ACCESS Computer and Techical College Inc.
357
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
2021 – Present
PERSONAL SKILL
 Problem Solving skill March 2014
 Management skills
 Attention to Details
 Computer literate
 Team Player
358
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
359
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
IRISH APPLE C. PEREZ

#96 BECONA COMP. GALAS ST, BIGNAY VALENZUELA CITY
irish.apple.perez.student@access.edu.ph
March 2014
0920-405-8600
360
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Gender: Female
Age: 20 years old
Birthdate: Sept 4, 2000
March 2014

361
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
2021 – Present
PERSONAL SKILL
 Communication skills
 Teamwork skills March 2014
362
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
363
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
JENNIFER T. PERONA
#10793 pH. 6 PKG. 2b Brgy.178 Camarin
Caloocan City, Metro Manila
Jennifer.wskgroup@gmail.com
0966-997-7075 March 2014
Gender: Female
364
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Age: 32 years old

Civil Status: Married

2017 – Present
365
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL SKILL
 Interpersonal skill
 Computer literate March 2014
366
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
367
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
368
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
JAY O. PUA
Phase 1 Package 1 Block 9 Lot Excess Bagong Silang Caloocan City
jhayongpua17@gmail.com
0927-0122-235
March 2014
Gender: Male
Age: 22 years old
369
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Birthdate: October 17 1998

March 2014
2021 – Present
370
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL SKILL
 Trust Worthy
March 2014
371
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
March 2014
372
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
JHENNY BABE L. TEPACE

#8336 Purok Laloma Brgy.178 Camarin
Caloocan City, Metro Manila
jhennybabetepace@yahoo.com
0906-518-3266 March 2014
Gender: Female
373
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
Age: 25 years old

Birthdate: January 30, 1996

2013 – Present
374
HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
( TITLE)
A Thesis
Presented to
PERSONAL SKILL
 Computer literate March 2014

CULTURE

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

CULTURE

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

1

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

THE EFFECTS OF THE NEW NORMAL TRAVEL RESTRICTIONS ON THE

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

CANA, APPLE MARIE C.

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

We are highly indebted to Engr. Romeo T. Zarate, chairman and

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

Researchers: AGUSTIN, RICKYLEN MAE M.

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

Adviser: MS. PRESCILA A. SARMIENTO MBA, LPT

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

Degree Conferred: BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN TOURISM

identifying the effects of travel restrictions to the local tourism industry of

Caloocan City, as the subclass of travel intermediaries that have the

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

highest potential to take over a significant amount of the travel market by

addressing the complex requirements of the travelers and exploiting the

sophisticated nature of the travelMarch 2014

government of Caloocan specially the Local Tourism Department and the

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

residents of Caloocan City should evolve in order to be able to keep up with

technologies and approaches toMarch 2014

travelers exposure to complexity travel and tour experiences.

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

The study used the descriptive method utilizing quantitative approach to

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

when Covid-19 is not as worst as of today. Respondents considered the health

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

Caloocan Sports Complex 51%, and of the respondents agrees in wearing a

19 and how to prevent it.

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

Keywords: tourism industry, travel, restriction, new-normal, covid-19

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

(Group Member Names)

In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY