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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.

com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

雅思听力 7 分课程讲义
主讲:彭新松

欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材

第一讲:雅思听力考试概述
一、如何习得英语
学习英语的 5 个方面:听、说、读、写、译。其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,
是习得的主要方法。
二、四门考试之间的关系
听、读——被动
说、写——主动
听、读的平均分比说、写高半分。
听说的语言比较 informal,阅读和写作的语言比较正式。
三、听力的基本要素
1、语音
SOUNDS-SYLLABLES
2、词汇
WORDS-PHRASES
3、语法
SENTENCES
4、记忆
PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES
四、解决问题的基本方法
1、语音:
1)48 个基本音素;
2)吞音和连读;
3)口音和语调;
4)读音规则;
纠音:
1) 用学过的、配有原声的 3-5 篇课文(1500 单词左右)
2) 录下自己的声音
3) 与原声反复对比、模仿

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

2、词汇
1)内涵 connotation 和外延 denotation
out / in
2)用法
3)同义词/反义词
learn/study/research, tolerate/endure/stand/bear
test/exam, headmaster/principal
4)派生词
method/methodology gene/genetically botany/botanical
3、语法
1)句子结构
2)代词还原
3)动词形式的含义
过去将来完成进行式:
1、与正在进行动作相反-虚拟
2、将来完成进行式在间接引语中的体现
快速阅读:
每天用 1-2 篇学过的课文,读熟或背诵(默读、朗读均可)
养成抓句子结构的习惯
每分钟 180 个单词以上的速度
4、记忆
听写注意事项:
1)以单句为单位听写
2)边听边写和听完再写
3)听写的目标:两遍一句
5、走神
走神的体现形式——不好的习惯
1)边听边走——听着玩
2)先走后不走——躺着听
3)先不走后走——边听边译
4)自信

第二讲:雅思听力考试介绍

第一节:雅思听力考试常考题型

 IELTS 常考题型
1、表格题:个人信息表格
有横纵轴的表格
表格中的完成句子
2、完成句子:单句填空
提纲填空

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总结填空
3、问答题:上述三种题型需要边听边写的能力
4、选择题:单选、多选
选择题需要我们边听边读的能力
 IELTS 次常考题型
1、地图题:选字母/写地名。这种题型需要我们的方向感
2、搭配题:这种题型需要我们的能力:边听边读/抽象思维
 IELTS 不常考题型
1、判断改错题
2、图画题
3、图例题
4、推理题

第二节:雅思听力考试常考场景

1、SURVIVAL:
住宿/家乡/度假/活动
2、ACADEMIC:
新生入学 orientation, registration
图书馆 booklist/layout
注:上述 6 个话题一般在 S1 和 S2 出现。S3 一般涉及:作业/研究/选课。S4 一般涉及
场景为:老师讲课或者学生做开题报告。
 评分标准
13-16=4.5-5
17-23=5.5-6
24-30=6.5-7
31-35=7.5-8
 每天计划
↑0.5/25hrs
2-4 次/天 30 分钟/次
 长期计划
1 个月---剑 3,4,5
1)熟悉题型
2)列出错误清单
3)听写
4)预测
5)机经
pengxinsong.51ielts.com
6)适应考试(考试前 1-2 周):
心理(8.50-9.00 听力/9.30-9.40 阅读/10.40-10.50 写作)/生理(饮食/主场作战)

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第三讲:雅思听力题目精讲(一)
 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Question 1-5
Compete the form below
White only ONE WORD or NUMBER, or TICK (√ ) for each answer.
Housing officer name John
Family name Cartier
Given name Susan Marie
Nationality (1)_________________
Student number (2)_________________
Contact number (3)_________________
Mobile phone None
Shared Accommodation (4) Yes ( ) No ( )
Maximum rent (5)________ pounds per month
Question 6-10 Complete the sentences with no more than THREE WORDS.
6. A bedsitter is a single room with __________ facilities.
7. Susan has to pay _________, electricity and water by herself.
8. Most landlords want _________ in advance.
9. Susan must read the contract carefully, especially _______.
10. Susan is going to meet her friends _________.
 个人信息表格注意事项:
1、信息修正(听写)标记:否定/转折/改
2、速度陷阱:速度练习/预测
3、计算:加减/单位/时间
4、没有拼写的地名:常见地名/常用词
 答案:
1. Canadian
2. CA04628
3. 65349087
4. No
5. 500
6. cooking
7. the gas
8. three months’
9. the small print
10. in the cafeteria

 SECTION 2 Questions 11-20


Question 11 What is the name of the university? _________________________
Question 12 When did the head librarian start working at the library?
_______________________
Question 13 and 14

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

Before the days of computers, give two methods of how people found books in the
library (in three words or less for each method) ?
a) ___________________________
b) ___________________________
Question 15 and 16 Circle the correct letters A ---- C.
How many computer terminals are there on each floor?
(A) 60. (B) 15. (C) 4.
John Dewey was _________.
(A) a librarian. (B) British. (C) a philosopher.
Question 17 Circle the correct letters A ---- C.
In the Dewey Decimal Classification System, book numbers beginning with 200 are on:
(A) Philosophy and psychology
(B) Social sciences
(C) Religion
Question 18 On what floor are the geography and history books?
_________________________
Question 19 and 20 List two types of music that are NOT in the library’s CD and DVD
collection.
ⅰ) _____________________ ⅱ)__________________________
 答案:
11. the University of British Columbia. / UBC
12. (since) 1961
13. the card index
14. ask staff
15.B
16.C
17.C
18. 4th floor
19. punk
20. hip-hop

 SECTION 3 Questions 21-30


Question 21 Answer the question with no more than THREE WORDS.
When will their academic supervisor return? ________________
Question 22 – 25 Circle the correct letters A ---- D.
22. Mary’s parents probably wanted her to be a __________.
A. teacher B. secretary C. engineer D. writer
23. What do Jack’s parents’ blame for their students’ poor English?
A. computers B. games C. computer games D. their parents
24. How many of Jack’s parents’ student read novels?
A. None B. Very few C. Few D. Many
25. Will Jack and Mary take the Latin course?
A. Maybe B. No C. Yes D. Can’t tell
Question 26 What does Mary say are useful for a journalist (use no more than TWO

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

WORDS)? ______________________________
Question 27 – 29 Complete Jack and Mary’s course timetable
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9-12 am French 100 History of Q28 _______
English
2-5 pm Q27 French 100, Q29_____
_______ Language Lab _
Question 30
Name one sport that Jack practices. _____________________________________

 推理题
1、选择题的形式,原文没有答案
2、题干中有:MAYBE、BECAUSE、FEEL、EXPECT 或其同义词
3、目标信息:IDENTITY,RELATIONSHIP,LOCATION
4、若无时间,最后推
 判断题:T/F,A/I/N,判断改错
1、肯定词/否定词
2、专有名词
3、数字
 选择题
1、扫描题干划出核心词
2、听时综合扫描选项
3、听时注意
所听即所得(核心词)
顺序原则(最后一个对)
生词原则(不认识=错)
4、检查时注意
同义相斥(相似=错)
相关/反选项(相关的一个对)
常识原则(感觉对或错)
 答案:
21. Thursday
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. foreign languages
27. American literature
28. Creative writing
29. Sociology, language Lab
30. swimming

 SECTION 4 Question 31-40

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

Questions 31 Circle ONE letter A - C.


The lecture hall is ____________.
(A) Half full. (B) Nearly full. (C) Full. (D) Over-packed
What is the name of the course? ___________
Question 32 – 33 Complete the sentences with no more than THREE WORDS.
32. John Robertson believe everybody wants to take the course because ___________.
33. “Everything is connected to everything else.” And the statement _______ of the
course.
Questions 34 Circle ONE letter A - C.
The contents of the course are _______.
(A) Focused on one topic (B) Diverse (C) Very specialized
Questions 35 to 38
The course will be looking at things like (35) _________________, the loss of, in
particular, (36) ________________; (37) _______________________ know as ‘gender
benders’, because they can seriously affect the sexual development of animals;
desertification; the serious world wide of overfishing; and the loss of (38)
______________ if human carry on as the did.
Questions 39 to 40 Circle all letter A – C that apply.
39. The course will include ____________.
(A) Sociology (B) Mathematics (C) History
40. The basic goal is to develop a model that is _________.
(A) Static (B) Multifactorial (C) Dynamic

 答案:
31. B, Environment and development
32. nobody has left
33. explains the design
34. B
35. global warming
36. tropical forests
37. persistent organic chemicals
38. biodiversity
39. A
40. C

第四讲:雅思听力题目精讲(二)
 SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Question 1 Circle the correct letter A --- C
How much time do Mary and Fred have to prepare everything for the party?
(A) About four hours. (B) Two hours. (C) About three hours
Question 2 and 3
2. Where did Fred leave the list of things to do? _______________________
3. What time did Jim say he would arrive at Fred’s house? _______________

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Question 4 Circle the correct letter A --- C


How much wine will Mary buy?
(A) 15 bottles of red and 15 white
(B) 15 white and 35 red
(C) 25 red and 15 white
Question 5 On the map below, circle the letter representing the liquor store.
Note: S means ‘supermarket’
Back of Fred’s house

Question 6
Where are the glasses that Sally borrowed? (write no more than THREE WORDS.
_____________________________________________________
Question 7 and 8 Circle TWO letters A - E
The meats for the barbecue are flavored with ___________.
(A) salt (B) chili (C) garlic
(D) pepper (E)honey
Question 9 and 10 Use no more than TWO WORDS for each answer.
9. Apart from wine, name one other thing that Mary will buy_______________
10. What will she carry it/them in? __________________________

 地图题
1、找起始点(出发地点/所处位置),标出左右
2、根据指向标标出 NEWS/rear/rare
3、勾出已知信息
4、听时用笔勾出路线
 答案:
1. C
2. the library
3. around five
4. C
5. Y
6. the student bar
7&8. C&D
9. French bread (or paper napkins)
10. rucksack

 SECTION 2 Questions 11-20


Question 11 and 12 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
11. What is the name of the college? ________________________

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12. Why is the dean not introducing the college? ____________


Question 13 and 14 Circle TWO letters A – E
13. Why did the school move out of London?
(A) The surroundings had become unpleasant.
(B) It was given some cheap land in east England.
(C) An English millionaire gave the school 65 million pounds.
(D) The Second World War started.
(E)Sir Gifford Reade was a generous man.
Question 15 What year did the school open in east England? _________________
Question 16 Circle the correct letter A – D
In 1858, the school had __________.
(A) just female students.
(B) just male students
(C) both male and female students
Question 17–19 Complete the following sentences. Write no more than THREE WORDS.
In fact, the school is very famous for its (17) _________________ The (18)
_______________used to say, ‘A (19) _______________ in a healthy body’.
Question 20 Circle the correct letter A – C
What team sports does Mr. Thomas say are played at the school?
(A) Rugby, soccer and American football.
(B) Basketball and water polo.
(C) Soccer and cricket.
 答案
11. Royal Hospital College
12. flu
13&14. A&E
15. 1933
16. C
17. choir and orchestra
18. Romans
19. healthy mind
20. B

 SECTION 3 Questions 21-30


Question 21 Circle the correct letter A – C
(A) John and Ann have both finished writing their survey reports.
(B) John has finished and Ann has nearly finished.
(C) Both of them have nearly finished.
Question 22 and 23: Complete the following sentences with only ONE WORD or NUMBER.
22. The X axis of John’s graph is the ___________ variable.
23. John divided his survey population into ___________ groups.
Question 24 Circle the letter A – C
The relationship between time spent watching TV and reading ability is ______.
(A) the same for teenagers as it is for those in their fifties

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(B) almost the same for people in their forties as it is for those in their fifties
(C) very different between teenagers and people in their twenties
Questions 25 and 26 Circle the correct answers.
John’s survey show that
25. people now in their fifties read as much as they used to.
(True) (False) (Not given)
26. forty and fifty years-olds watch television more than they used to and their reading
levels have not declined.
(True) (False) (Not given)
Question 27 – 30: Complete the following sentences in no more than THREE WORDS each.
27. On the above chart, the arrow points to a percentage of ___________ people.
28. The Y(horizontal) axis is the usual number of ___________ meals per ________.
29. Ann asked people about their eating, weight and ________________
30. Richard weights 260 kilograms, short, fat and _____________________.
 图例题
1、扫描题目要求,判断物体性质
2、注意特殊标记,判断工作原理
3、答案具有相同性质
4、根据例子按题号顺序抓答案
 答案
21. C
22. independent
23. 5
24. B
25. False
26. True
27. obese
28. fast; week
29. exercise
30. no muscle

 SECTION 4 Question 31- 40


Question 31 Circle one letter A - C
What types of corporate crime will the course cover?
(A) All white-collar crime.
(B) Cases of CEOs bribing government officials without telling their colleagues.
(C) Cases involving corporate culture.
Question 32 – 36 Write no more than TWO WORDS for each answer.
The course will try to identify what corporate share in terms of (32) __________ and
(33) _________ an interesting part of corporate crime is the (34) ______________ of
detection, trial and punishment. Before it is detected by the (35) _____________, it
often seems that it goes on for an unreasonable length of time. There is also a (36)
____________ that people found guilty of corporate crime.
Question 37 Circle the correct letters A – C

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In 1980, the Ford Motor Company was put on trial for _____________.
(A) reckless homicide (B) tax evasion (C) corporate greed
Questions 38-40 Complete the following sentences.
Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
38. Companies sometimes exaggerate their profits to increase __________.
39. The Wall Street Journal ran an article saying Enron might have been one of
President Bush’s ______________
40. The Bush administration’s _________________________ might have been designed
to help Enron.
 答案
31. C
32. psychology
33. organizational culture
34. process
35. authorities
36. common perception
37. A
38. company’s share prices
39. biggest financial backers
40. national energy plan

第五讲:雅思听力题目精讲(三)
 SECTION 1 Question 1-10
Question 1 Circle the correct letter A – C
Mr. Jones moved to Los Angeles _________.
(A) Two weeks ago (B) three days ago (C) two days ago
Question 2 Answer the question with no more than TWO WORDS.
When does Mr. Jones have to go to his office? ____________
Question 3 Circle the correct letter A – C
Mr. Jones works for a(an) ____________.
(A) insurance company (B) medical company (C) real estate company
Question 4 and 5
Complete the following sentence with no more than THREE WORDS or NUMBERS.
Mr. Jones’ appointment with the doctor is at (4) ___________ a. m. on (5) _________
Question 6 to 8 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
List three medical tests that the insurance company requires Mr. Jones to have.
6 ________________
7 ________________
8 ________________
Questions 9 and 10
9. What is Mr. Jones’ home telephone number, including the area code?
_______________
10. What is the secretary’s first name? _________

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 答案:
1. C
2. next Monday
3. C
4. 9
5. Thursday
6. blood pressure
7. checking for diabetes
8. heart disease
9. 805-523-0296
10. Rebecca

 SECTION 2 Question 11 – 20
Questions 11-13 Complete the following sentences with no more than THREE WORDS for
each.
11. Smith manages group tours to Australia, New Zealand and the ___________.
12. Moring Sun Travel did some _________________ and developed their new tour.
13. From the Five Seasons Hotel Sydney one can clearly see a harbor, a bridge and
_______.
Question 14 Circle the correct letter A – C
Smith says that, to get used to the time difference, it is best to ___________.
(A) have a rest (B) visit a harbor (C) go outside
Question15 Complete the following sentence with only ONE WORD.
A wombat looks like a ________ with two short legs.
Question 16 Circle the correct letter A – C
After the visit to the Sydney Olympic Site the tour group will return to downtown
Sydney by ______.
(A) bus (B) boat (C) seaplane
Question 17 How high will the seaplane fly over Bondi Beach? _________________.
Question 18 and 19
Smith says that, in addition to Italian and Chinese food, in Australian cities one can find
(18) ___________________ and (19) ____________________ cuisine.
Question 20
After Sydney, what is the next destination on the tour itinerary? _________________
 答案:
11. South Sea Islands
12. market research
13. Opera House
14. C
15. bear
16. B
17. 500 feet
18. Greek
19. Mexican

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20. Melbourne

 SECTION 3 Question 21-30


Question 21-23 Circle THREE letters A –F .
Why is Ann late preparing her talk?
(A) Her mother is ill.
(B) The doctor says Ann should do all the cooking and cleaning for her mother.
(C) Ann and her mother can’t pay for extra help.
(D) Ann is too busy with her other classes.
(E) The neighbours are all too busy to help her mother.
(F) She spends too much time playing computer games.
Question 24 and 25 Complete the following sentence in no more than THREE WORDS.
When studying (24) ______________, in high school. Bill read about an experiment on
how wearing a uniform can change people’s ____________________.
Question 26 -27 Circle the correct answer A – C
26. Bill thinks that the professor is from _______________.
A. University of America
B. University of California
C. University of Los Angeles
27. The police took the students to a __________.
(A) school (B) prison (C) police station
Question 28 and 29 Circle the correct letters A – E
Why does Bill says the ‘arrested’ students didn’t know the other students?
(A) They hadn’t been introduced.
(B) They went to different schools.
(C) To prevent them realizing they were there for the experiment they had signed up for.
(D) The other students were in uniform.
(E) The professor didn’t want them to know each other.
Question 30 Complete the following sentence in no more than THREE WORDS.
Bill says the ‘prisoners’ started having _______________.
 答案:
21. A
22. C
23. E
24. Social Studies
25. personalities
26. B
27. A
28. B
29. C
30. nervous breakdowns

 SECTION 4 Questions 31 – 40
Questions 31 and 32 Circle two letters A – E

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The lecturer will talk about __________.


(A) the media (B) the Internet (C) types of message
(D) yahoo (E) advertising

Questions 33 and 34 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
The speaker says effective advertising depends on the right (33)
____________________ and the (34) ________________________
Question 35 Circle ONE letter A – C
Advertisers always want to change people’s _____________.
(A) buying habits (B) life (C) working habits
Questions 36 – 40 Complete the sentences with no more than THREE WORDS.
People usually buy (36) ______________ because they recognize the name of the
manufacturer. The speaker says that if Shell has purchased a (37) _____________ and
marketed a beer they call them (38) __________________ In the mid-90s, the SanFran
Video Store handed out cards with a (39) ______________________ and a (40)
_______________ on them.
 完成句子
1、扫描题干划出核心词,注意空格前后
2、判断所需句子成分及词性
3、听时用:核心词/同义词/题干结构定位
4、简写答案
5、检查答案的词性
 答案:
31&32. C&E
33. ‘type’ of advertising
34. right message
35. A
36 these products
37. brewery
38. Grand-dad’s Old Ale
39. same message
40. list

第六讲:雅思听力题目精讲(四)
 SECTION 1 Question 1-10
Example Circle the correct letter A – C
Annie’s father is ________.
(A) feeling happy (B) without a job (C) lazy
Question 1 and 2 Circle TWO letter A – E
Annie’s mother _______.
(A) has arthritis
(B) is pleased with her new medicine
(C) can hardly move her fingers

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(D) needs an operation on her leg


(E) has medical insurance
Question 3 Bud’s uncle ________.
(A) works at a hospital
(B) will help Annie’s father get a cheap operation
(C) knows some medical staff
Question 4 and 5 Complete the following sentence. Write no more than TWO WORDS for
each answer.
Annie’s parents are finding it difficult to pay the (4) ____________ and her sister has
won a (5) ____________
Question 6 and 7 Circle TWO letters A – E
Bud’s sister _____________.
(A) is called Mary
(B) met Annie at Annie’s party
(C) works at a hotel
(D) wants to get promoted
(E) is nice to people when she first meets them
Question 8 and 9 Complete the following sentence. Write no more than TWO WORDS for
each answer.
Bud’s father has a (8) _______________ to build supermarket and all his workers have
to belong to the (9) _______________
Question 10 How many years have Bud’s parents been married? _________________
 答案:
1 & 2. A&D
3. C
4. mortage
5. beauty competition
6 &7. C&E
8. big contract
9. steelworkers union
10. 25 years

 SECTION 2 Question 11 – 20
Question 11 and 12 Complete the following sentence with no more than TWO WORDS for
each answer.
The manager says people want to save money for retirement, children’s education, a
(11) ________________ and a (12) _______________________
Question 13 and 14 Circle TWO letters A – E
The manager says how much money one should spend and how much one should save
(A) Depends on individual tastes
(B) Is clearer as one gets older
(C) Depends entirely on how many children one has
(D) Should be decided after writing out a budget for daily necessities
(E) Partly depends on one’s health

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

Question 15 Write no more than THREE WORDS for your answer.


What does the manager say you should do if you have nearly spent you budget for the
month? ______________________________
Question 16 and 17 Complete the following sentence. Write no more than TWO WORDS
for each answer.
16. The manager refers to keeping some money in a current account for use in
emergencies as a ______________
17. The ___________________________ has been described as a voluntary tax on
fools.
Questions 18–20 Select the correct letter (A, B, C etc) from the tower table that
corresponds with each item in the column below the first table.
Item Corresponding Letter from Table Below
Blue chip stocks (18) _______________________
Balanced portfolio (19) _______________________
Venture capital investments (20) _______________________
A. Best spread of risks to meet investors’ objectives
B. Known, guaranteed returns for fixed period of time
C. Should be purchased if buyer is optimistic
D. High risk, potentially high returns
E. Always means investment in new, small companies with excellent technologies
F. Provide steady returns

 搭配题
1. 利用题干与选项的比例关系猜/检查答案
A、B、C
1. A2、A、3C、4C、5、6
2. 划核心词(长,复杂)
3. 判断展开顺序(必然 P94/偶然乱序 P102)
 答案:
11. rainy day
12. big house
13&14. D&E
15. stay at home
16. safety cushion
17. government lottery
18. F
19. A
20. D

 SECTION 3 Question 21 – 30
Question 21 and 22 What statements are correct? Circle TWO letters A – E
(A) Bill and Jane made a video documentary on homeless people.
(B) Jane made a video on homeless people

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

(C) Prof. Edwards is not clear how much his students know about video cameras.
(D) Few students have video cameras.
(E) Bill has made a video documentary on homeless people.
Question 23 Complete the following sentence with no more than TWO WORDS.
Prof. Edwards thinks he should start his video course by explaining the
________________ of video cameras.

Question 24 and 25 Circle TWO letters A – E


Prof. Edwards says his students_______________.
(A) Must each have their own video camera
(B) Cannot all afford to buy video cameras
(C) Must be creative and plan their video projects properly
(D) Need to use 3 CCD video cameras
(E) The film department has enough video cameras for his students to use.
Question 26 and 27 Write no more than TWO WORDS for each answer.
What two uses of wide angle shots does Prof. Edwards mention?
(26) ____________________________
(27) ____________________________
Question 28 -30 Complete the following sentences. Write no more than TWO WORDS for
each other.
28. Bill says a small hole in one’s pocket is useful for ___________________
29. Prof. Edwards says filming people without their knowing raises the question of
__________
30. Jane ___________________ about people knowing they are being filmed.

 答案:
21 & 22. A&C
23. basics
24 & 25. B&C
26. indoor stuff
27. scenery
28. secret shooting
29. privacy
30. doesn’t worry

 SECTION 4 Question 31- 40


Question 31 - 33 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
Prof. Roberts says much of history is concerned with conflict over (31)
_______________ (32) ________________ (33) _____________________
Questions 34 and 35 Circle the correct letters A – C
34. Prof. Roberts implies that the concept of ‘hurting others’ _________
(A) is always perfectly clear
(B) is open to different interpretations.
(C) becomes an issue when there is no control by government.

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新东方在线 [www.koolearn.com ] 2013 年雅思网络课堂电子教材系列 雅思听力

35. Prof. Roberts says _________


(A) some native Americans were thieves
(B) the concept of personal ownership is universal
(C) the concept of ownership is now here to stay
Question 36 – 39 Complete the following sentences. Write no more than TWO WORDS for
each answer.
36. Many classical economists considered private land ownership a ______________
37. Keeping land in good condition for the future is the concept ____________
38. The need to protect _________ has led to increased restrictions on landowners rights
in some countries.
39. Prof. Roberts believe that _____________________ is usually the best way to
protect natural resources.
Question 40. Circle the correct letter A - C
The main difference between freehold and leasehold is _____________.
(A) The duration of effective ownership
(B) One applies to houses and the other to flats
(C) Leasehold does not apply to land

 答案:
31 religion
32 economic power
33 land
34 B
35 C
36 necessary evil
37 stewardship
38 biodiversity
39 local ownership
40 A

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