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雅思听力 7 分课程讲义
主讲:彭新松
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
第一讲:雅思听力考试概述
一、如何习得英语
学习英语的 5 个方面:听、说、读、写、译。其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,
是习得的主要方法。
二、四门考试之间的关系
听、读——被动
说、写——主动
听、读的平均分比说、写高半分。
听说的语言比较 informal,阅读和写作的语言比较正式。
三、听力的基本要素
1、语音
SOUNDS-SYLLABLES
2、词汇
WORDS-PHRASES
3、语法
SENTENCES
4、记忆
PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES
四、解决问题的基本方法
1、语音:
1)48 个基本音素;
2)吞音和连读;
3)口音和语调;
4)读音规则;
纠音:
1) 用学过的、配有原声的 3-5 篇课文(1500 单词左右)
2) 录下自己的声音
3) 与原声反复对比、模仿
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2、词汇
1)内涵 connotation 和外延 denotation
out / in
2)用法
3)同义词/反义词
learn/study/research, tolerate/endure/stand/bear
test/exam, headmaster/principal
4)派生词
method/methodology gene/genetically botany/botanical
3、语法
1)句子结构
2)代词还原
3)动词形式的含义
过去将来完成进行式:
1、与正在进行动作相反-虚拟
2、将来完成进行式在间接引语中的体现
快速阅读:
每天用 1-2 篇学过的课文,读熟或背诵(默读、朗读均可)
养成抓句子结构的习惯
每分钟 180 个单词以上的速度
4、记忆
听写注意事项:
1)以单句为单位听写
2)边听边写和听完再写
3)听写的目标:两遍一句
5、走神
走神的体现形式——不好的习惯
1)边听边走——听着玩
2)先走后不走——躺着听
3)先不走后走——边听边译
4)自信
第二讲:雅思听力考试介绍
第一节:雅思听力考试常考题型
IELTS 常考题型
1、表格题:个人信息表格
有横纵轴的表格
表格中的完成句子
2、完成句子:单句填空
提纲填空
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总结填空
3、问答题:上述三种题型需要边听边写的能力
4、选择题:单选、多选
选择题需要我们边听边读的能力
IELTS 次常考题型
1、地图题:选字母/写地名。这种题型需要我们的方向感
2、搭配题:这种题型需要我们的能力:边听边读/抽象思维
IELTS 不常考题型
1、判断改错题
2、图画题
3、图例题
4、推理题
第二节:雅思听力考试常考场景
1、SURVIVAL:
住宿/家乡/度假/活动
2、ACADEMIC:
新生入学 orientation, registration
图书馆 booklist/layout
注:上述 6 个话题一般在 S1 和 S2 出现。S3 一般涉及:作业/研究/选课。S4 一般涉及
场景为:老师讲课或者学生做开题报告。
评分标准
13-16=4.5-5
17-23=5.5-6
24-30=6.5-7
31-35=7.5-8
每天计划
↑0.5/25hrs
2-4 次/天 30 分钟/次
长期计划
1 个月---剑 3,4,5
1)熟悉题型
2)列出错误清单
3)听写
4)预测
5)机经
pengxinsong.51ielts.com
6)适应考试(考试前 1-2 周):
心理(8.50-9.00 听力/9.30-9.40 阅读/10.40-10.50 写作)/生理(饮食/主场作战)
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第三讲:雅思听力题目精讲(一)
SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Question 1-5
Compete the form below
White only ONE WORD or NUMBER, or TICK (√ ) for each answer.
Housing officer name John
Family name Cartier
Given name Susan Marie
Nationality (1)_________________
Student number (2)_________________
Contact number (3)_________________
Mobile phone None
Shared Accommodation (4) Yes ( ) No ( )
Maximum rent (5)________ pounds per month
Question 6-10 Complete the sentences with no more than THREE WORDS.
6. A bedsitter is a single room with __________ facilities.
7. Susan has to pay _________, electricity and water by herself.
8. Most landlords want _________ in advance.
9. Susan must read the contract carefully, especially _______.
10. Susan is going to meet her friends _________.
个人信息表格注意事项:
1、信息修正(听写)标记:否定/转折/改
2、速度陷阱:速度练习/预测
3、计算:加减/单位/时间
4、没有拼写的地名:常见地名/常用词
答案:
1. Canadian
2. CA04628
3. 65349087
4. No
5. 500
6. cooking
7. the gas
8. three months’
9. the small print
10. in the cafeteria
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Before the days of computers, give two methods of how people found books in the
library (in three words or less for each method) ?
a) ___________________________
b) ___________________________
Question 15 and 16 Circle the correct letters A ---- C.
How many computer terminals are there on each floor?
(A) 60. (B) 15. (C) 4.
John Dewey was _________.
(A) a librarian. (B) British. (C) a philosopher.
Question 17 Circle the correct letters A ---- C.
In the Dewey Decimal Classification System, book numbers beginning with 200 are on:
(A) Philosophy and psychology
(B) Social sciences
(C) Religion
Question 18 On what floor are the geography and history books?
_________________________
Question 19 and 20 List two types of music that are NOT in the library’s CD and DVD
collection.
ⅰ) _____________________ ⅱ)__________________________
答案:
11. the University of British Columbia. / UBC
12. (since) 1961
13. the card index
14. ask staff
15.B
16.C
17.C
18. 4th floor
19. punk
20. hip-hop
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WORDS)? ______________________________
Question 27 – 29 Complete Jack and Mary’s course timetable
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9-12 am French 100 History of Q28 _______
English
2-5 pm Q27 French 100, Q29_____
_______ Language Lab _
Question 30
Name one sport that Jack practices. _____________________________________
推理题
1、选择题的形式,原文没有答案
2、题干中有:MAYBE、BECAUSE、FEEL、EXPECT 或其同义词
3、目标信息:IDENTITY,RELATIONSHIP,LOCATION
4、若无时间,最后推
判断题:T/F,A/I/N,判断改错
1、肯定词/否定词
2、专有名词
3、数字
选择题
1、扫描题干划出核心词
2、听时综合扫描选项
3、听时注意
所听即所得(核心词)
顺序原则(最后一个对)
生词原则(不认识=错)
4、检查时注意
同义相斥(相似=错)
相关/反选项(相关的一个对)
常识原则(感觉对或错)
答案:
21. Thursday
22. D
23. C
24. B
25. B
26. foreign languages
27. American literature
28. Creative writing
29. Sociology, language Lab
30. swimming
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答案:
31. B, Environment and development
32. nobody has left
33. explains the design
34. B
35. global warming
36. tropical forests
37. persistent organic chemicals
38. biodiversity
39. A
40. C
第四讲:雅思听力题目精讲(二)
SECTION 1 Questions 1-10
Question 1 Circle the correct letter A --- C
How much time do Mary and Fred have to prepare everything for the party?
(A) About four hours. (B) Two hours. (C) About three hours
Question 2 and 3
2. Where did Fred leave the list of things to do? _______________________
3. What time did Jim say he would arrive at Fred’s house? _______________
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Question 6
Where are the glasses that Sally borrowed? (write no more than THREE WORDS.
_____________________________________________________
Question 7 and 8 Circle TWO letters A - E
The meats for the barbecue are flavored with ___________.
(A) salt (B) chili (C) garlic
(D) pepper (E)honey
Question 9 and 10 Use no more than TWO WORDS for each answer.
9. Apart from wine, name one other thing that Mary will buy_______________
10. What will she carry it/them in? __________________________
地图题
1、找起始点(出发地点/所处位置),标出左右
2、根据指向标标出 NEWS/rear/rare
3、勾出已知信息
4、听时用笔勾出路线
答案:
1. C
2. the library
3. around five
4. C
5. Y
6. the student bar
7&8. C&D
9. French bread (or paper napkins)
10. rucksack
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(B) almost the same for people in their forties as it is for those in their fifties
(C) very different between teenagers and people in their twenties
Questions 25 and 26 Circle the correct answers.
John’s survey show that
25. people now in their fifties read as much as they used to.
(True) (False) (Not given)
26. forty and fifty years-olds watch television more than they used to and their reading
levels have not declined.
(True) (False) (Not given)
Question 27 – 30: Complete the following sentences in no more than THREE WORDS each.
27. On the above chart, the arrow points to a percentage of ___________ people.
28. The Y(horizontal) axis is the usual number of ___________ meals per ________.
29. Ann asked people about their eating, weight and ________________
30. Richard weights 260 kilograms, short, fat and _____________________.
图例题
1、扫描题目要求,判断物体性质
2、注意特殊标记,判断工作原理
3、答案具有相同性质
4、根据例子按题号顺序抓答案
答案
21. C
22. independent
23. 5
24. B
25. False
26. True
27. obese
28. fast; week
29. exercise
30. no muscle
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In 1980, the Ford Motor Company was put on trial for _____________.
(A) reckless homicide (B) tax evasion (C) corporate greed
Questions 38-40 Complete the following sentences.
Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
38. Companies sometimes exaggerate their profits to increase __________.
39. The Wall Street Journal ran an article saying Enron might have been one of
President Bush’s ______________
40. The Bush administration’s _________________________ might have been designed
to help Enron.
答案
31. C
32. psychology
33. organizational culture
34. process
35. authorities
36. common perception
37. A
38. company’s share prices
39. biggest financial backers
40. national energy plan
第五讲:雅思听力题目精讲(三)
SECTION 1 Question 1-10
Question 1 Circle the correct letter A – C
Mr. Jones moved to Los Angeles _________.
(A) Two weeks ago (B) three days ago (C) two days ago
Question 2 Answer the question with no more than TWO WORDS.
When does Mr. Jones have to go to his office? ____________
Question 3 Circle the correct letter A – C
Mr. Jones works for a(an) ____________.
(A) insurance company (B) medical company (C) real estate company
Question 4 and 5
Complete the following sentence with no more than THREE WORDS or NUMBERS.
Mr. Jones’ appointment with the doctor is at (4) ___________ a. m. on (5) _________
Question 6 to 8 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
List three medical tests that the insurance company requires Mr. Jones to have.
6 ________________
7 ________________
8 ________________
Questions 9 and 10
9. What is Mr. Jones’ home telephone number, including the area code?
_______________
10. What is the secretary’s first name? _________
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答案:
1. C
2. next Monday
3. C
4. 9
5. Thursday
6. blood pressure
7. checking for diabetes
8. heart disease
9. 805-523-0296
10. Rebecca
SECTION 2 Question 11 – 20
Questions 11-13 Complete the following sentences with no more than THREE WORDS for
each.
11. Smith manages group tours to Australia, New Zealand and the ___________.
12. Moring Sun Travel did some _________________ and developed their new tour.
13. From the Five Seasons Hotel Sydney one can clearly see a harbor, a bridge and
_______.
Question 14 Circle the correct letter A – C
Smith says that, to get used to the time difference, it is best to ___________.
(A) have a rest (B) visit a harbor (C) go outside
Question15 Complete the following sentence with only ONE WORD.
A wombat looks like a ________ with two short legs.
Question 16 Circle the correct letter A – C
After the visit to the Sydney Olympic Site the tour group will return to downtown
Sydney by ______.
(A) bus (B) boat (C) seaplane
Question 17 How high will the seaplane fly over Bondi Beach? _________________.
Question 18 and 19
Smith says that, in addition to Italian and Chinese food, in Australian cities one can find
(18) ___________________ and (19) ____________________ cuisine.
Question 20
After Sydney, what is the next destination on the tour itinerary? _________________
答案:
11. South Sea Islands
12. market research
13. Opera House
14. C
15. bear
16. B
17. 500 feet
18. Greek
19. Mexican
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20. Melbourne
SECTION 4 Questions 31 – 40
Questions 31 and 32 Circle two letters A – E
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Questions 33 and 34 Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.
The speaker says effective advertising depends on the right (33)
____________________ and the (34) ________________________
Question 35 Circle ONE letter A – C
Advertisers always want to change people’s _____________.
(A) buying habits (B) life (C) working habits
Questions 36 – 40 Complete the sentences with no more than THREE WORDS.
People usually buy (36) ______________ because they recognize the name of the
manufacturer. The speaker says that if Shell has purchased a (37) _____________ and
marketed a beer they call them (38) __________________ In the mid-90s, the SanFran
Video Store handed out cards with a (39) ______________________ and a (40)
_______________ on them.
完成句子
1、扫描题干划出核心词,注意空格前后
2、判断所需句子成分及词性
3、听时用:核心词/同义词/题干结构定位
4、简写答案
5、检查答案的词性
答案:
31&32. C&E
33. ‘type’ of advertising
34. right message
35. A
36 these products
37. brewery
38. Grand-dad’s Old Ale
39. same message
40. list
第六讲:雅思听力题目精讲(四)
SECTION 1 Question 1-10
Example Circle the correct letter A – C
Annie’s father is ________.
(A) feeling happy (B) without a job (C) lazy
Question 1 and 2 Circle TWO letter A – E
Annie’s mother _______.
(A) has arthritis
(B) is pleased with her new medicine
(C) can hardly move her fingers
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SECTION 2 Question 11 – 20
Question 11 and 12 Complete the following sentence with no more than TWO WORDS for
each answer.
The manager says people want to save money for retirement, children’s education, a
(11) ________________ and a (12) _______________________
Question 13 and 14 Circle TWO letters A – E
The manager says how much money one should spend and how much one should save
(A) Depends on individual tastes
(B) Is clearer as one gets older
(C) Depends entirely on how many children one has
(D) Should be decided after writing out a budget for daily necessities
(E) Partly depends on one’s health
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搭配题
1. 利用题干与选项的比例关系猜/检查答案
A、B、C
1. A2、A、3C、4C、5、6
2. 划核心词(长,复杂)
3. 判断展开顺序(必然 P94/偶然乱序 P102)
答案:
11. rainy day
12. big house
13&14. D&E
15. stay at home
16. safety cushion
17. government lottery
18. F
19. A
20. D
SECTION 3 Question 21 – 30
Question 21 and 22 What statements are correct? Circle TWO letters A – E
(A) Bill and Jane made a video documentary on homeless people.
(B) Jane made a video on homeless people
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(C) Prof. Edwards is not clear how much his students know about video cameras.
(D) Few students have video cameras.
(E) Bill has made a video documentary on homeless people.
Question 23 Complete the following sentence with no more than TWO WORDS.
Prof. Edwards thinks he should start his video course by explaining the
________________ of video cameras.
答案:
21 & 22. A&C
23. basics
24 & 25. B&C
26. indoor stuff
27. scenery
28. secret shooting
29. privacy
30. doesn’t worry
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答案:
31 religion
32 economic power
33 land
34 B
35 C
36 necessary evil
37 stewardship
38 biodiversity
39 local ownership
40 A
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