Wastewater aeration 

is a process that occurs when air is added directly to

wastewater, which allows for aerobic bio-degradation of any pollutants contained
within. Aeration is an essential component of treating wastewater.

The main benefit of using aeration is that it’s a natural method of getting rid of
pollutants in the water. The chemicals that are used with other treatment systems can
be harmful when used in high amounts. On the other hand, the aeration process uses
microorganisms that already exist within wastewater to degrade the contaminants.

Aeration is important because it’s highly effective, economically viable, and great for
the environment compared to other options. When the aeration process occurs, oxygen
is provided to bacteria for the treatment and stabilization of wastewater. The bacteria
requires oxygen in order to go through the bio-degradation process. When the bacteria
is supplied with enough oxygen, it will break down all of the organic matter that’s
comprised of carbon into water and carbon dioxide.

Types of Aeration Systems

There are three essential types of aeration systems that can be used in a

wastewater treatment facility, which include a packed-tower aerator, a diffused-

bubble aerator, and a spray aerator.