Lesson 2.

Basic concepts
• Statistical Tools
• Histograms
• Probability Distribution
• Categorical Variables
• Comparing Histograms
• Data Transformation
• Monte Carlo Simulation
• Bootstrap
• Geostatistical, and Other Key Concepts
• Numerical Facies Modeling
• Cell Based Modeling
• Object Based Modeling
• Lecture 2 Exercises
• Lecture 2 Quiz
Lesson 2. Basic concepts
• Statistical Tools Statistics
Collecting, processing, analyzing and interpreting numerical data
• Histograms
Geostatistics
• Probability Distribution
Space correlation
• Categorical Variables Variable
• Comparing Histograms • Real number value: a continuous variable (for ex.: porosity and permeability )
• Data Transformation • Integer value is called: a discrete or categorical variable (for ex.: lithofacies)
• Regional variable f(x) is modeled as a random function (set of permissible values of random
• Monte Carlo Simulation
variable)
• Bootstrap For ex.: z(u) = 4 md
• Geostatistical, and Minimum
Other Key Concepts Smallest data value in the data set.
• Numerical Facies Maximum
Modeling
Largest data value in the data set.
• Cell Based Modeling Mean or Expected Value
• Object Based Modeling The mean, or Expected Value
• Lecture 2 Exercises Median
The midpoint of the ranked
• Lecture 2 Quiz
Mode
The mode is the most commonly occurring data value in the data set
Lesson 2. Basic concepts
• Statistical Tools Variance
A measure of spread
• Histograms
• Probability Distribution
Standard Deviation
• Categorical Variables Is sometimes the preferred measure of spread
• Comparing Histograms
• Data Transformation
Coefficient of Skewness
• Monte Carlo Simulation
Skewness is zero => distribution is symmetric
• Bootstrap
• Geostatistical, and
Other Key Concepts
• Numerical Facies
Modeling
• Cell Based Modeling
• Object Based Modeling
• Lecture 2 Exercises
• Lecture 2 Quiz
Lesson 2. Basic concepts
• Statistical Tools Coefficient of Variation
Ratio of the variance and the mean: CV = s/m
• Histograms
CV > 1 => Outliers: presence of some high erratic values (outliers).
• Probability Distribution
Quantiles (Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles...)
• Categorical Variables To break the data into quarters, tenths, and hundredths.
• Comparing Histograms Inter-Quartile Range
• Data Transformation Difference between the 75th and 25th percentiles
IQR = Q3 − Q1
• Monte Carlo Simulation
• Bootstrap Exercises:
• Geostatistical, and Exams results of a class show that 3 students has grade from 40 to 49, 5 students has grade
Other Key Concepts from 50 to 59, 6 students has grade from 60 to 69, 9 students has grade from 70 to 79, 8
• Numerical Facies students has grade from 80 to 89, 7 students has grade from 90 to 99.
Modeling
• Cell Based Modeling
• Object Based Modeling
• Lecture 2 Exercises
• Lecture 2 Quiz