Digital Assignment No.

1
MAT 2001 – Statistics for Engineers
EMBEDDED LAB – Programming with R

Name: YASH GARG

Reg. No: 20BEC0461

Submitted to: Mr. Prabhujit Mohapatra

Q-1:

R Code: -

> mid=seq(50,650,100)

> mid

[1] 50 150 250 350 450 550 650

> f=c(200,450,800,950,700,550,350)

> fr.distr=data.frame(mid,f)

> fr.distr

mid f

1 50 200

2 150 450

3 250 800

4 350 950

5 450 700

6 550 550

7 650 350

> #MEAN:

> mean=(sum(mid*f))/sum(f)

> mean

[1] 363.75

> #MEDIAN:

>

> midx=seq(50,650,100)

> frequency=c(200,450,800,950,700,550,350)

> fr.dist<-data.frame(midx,frequency)

> fr.dist
 midx frequency

1 50 200

2 150 450

3 250 800

4 350 950

5 450 700

6 550 550

7 650 350

> cl=cumsum(frequency)

> cl

[1] 200 650 1450 2400 3100 3650 4000

> n=sum(frequency)

>n

[1] 4000

> ml=min(which(cl>n/2))

> ml

[1] 4

> H=100

>H

[1] 100

> f=frequency[ml]

>f

[1] 950

> c=cl[ml-1]

>c

[1] 1450

> l=mid[ml]-H/2

>l

[1] 300

> median=l+(((n/2)-c)/f)*H

> median
[1] 357.8947

> m=which(f==max(f))

>m

[1] 1

> f0=f[m]

> f0

[1] 950

> f1=frequency[3]

> f1

[1] 800

> f2=frequency[5]

> f2

[1] 700

> mode=l+((f0-f1)/(2*f0-f1-f2))*H

> mode

[1] 337.5
Result
Mean-363.75
Median-357.8947
Mode-337.5
Q-2:

R-code:
> A=c(25,50,45,30,70,42,36,48,35,60)

> B=c(10,70,50,20,95,55,42,60,48,80)

> mean(A)

[1] 44.1

> mean(B)

[1] 53

> var(A)

[1] 187.8778

> var(B)

[1] 658.6667

> #Standard deviattion for A:

> SDA_A=sqrt(var(A))

> SDA_A

[1] 13.70685

> #Standard deviattion for B:

> SDA_B=sqrt(var(B))

> SDA_B

[1] 25.6645

> # Coefficient of Variation for A:

> CVA_A=(SDA_A/mean(A))*100

> CVA_A

[1] 31.0813

> # Coefficient of Variation for B:

> CVA_B=(SDA_B/mean(B))*100
> CVA_B

[1] 48.42359

> # CVA_A < CVA_B

> #Hence Student A is more consistent than Student B.

Hence Student A is more consistent than Student B.

Q-3:

Solution:

R-code:
> x=seq(5,55,10)

>x

[1] 5 15 25 35 45 55

> f=c(40,60,200,100,70,30)

> mean=sum(x*f)/sum(f)

> mean

[1] 28.8

> c=cumsum(f)

> cl=cumsum(f)

> cl

[1] 40 100 300 400 470 500

> N=sum(f)

>N

[1] 500

> ml=min(which(cl>N/2))

> ml

[1] 3

> h=10

>h

[1] 10

> fm=f[ml]

> fm

[1] 200

> cf=cl[ml-1]

> cf

[1] 100

> l=x[ml]-h/2

>l

[1] 20

> #Q1=lower quartiles

> Q1=min(which(cl>N/4))

> Q1

[1] 3

> fq1=f[Q1]

> fq1

[1] 200

> cf1=cl[Q1-1]

> cf1

[1] 100

> l=x[Q1]-h/2

>l

[1] 20
> quartile1=l+(((N/4)-cf1)/fq1)*h

> quartile1

[1] 21.25

Result: Hence lower quartile marks(Q1) is 21.25.

Q-4:

Solution:
Marks/Grades Mid value No. of Student

0-10 5 15

10-20 15 35

20-30 25 60

30-40 35 84

40-50 45 94

50-60 55 127

60-70 65 198

70-80 75 249

R-Code:
> cf=c(15,35,60,84,94,127,198,249)

> f=c(cf[1],diff(cf))

> x=seq(10,80,10)

> N=sum(f)

> #Median

> M=x[c(sum(cf<=N/2),sum(cf<=N/2)+1)]

> fo=f[sum(cf<=N/2)+1]

> Median=M[1]+(N/2-cf[sum(cf<=N/2)])/fo*(x[2]-x[1])

> Median
[1] 59.24242

> #Lower Quartile

> Q1=x[c(sum(cf<=N/4),sum(cf<=N/4)+1)]

> fo=f[sum(cf<=N/4)+1]

> LowerQ1=Q1[1]+(N/4-cf[sum(cf<=N/4)])/fo*(x[2]-x[1])

> LowerQ1

[1] 30.9375

> #Upper Quartile

> Q3=x[c(sum(cf<=N*3/4),sum(cf<=N*3/4)+1)]

> fo=f[sum(cf<=N*3/4)+1]

> UpperQ3=Q3[1]+(N*3/4-cf[sum(cf<=N*3/4)])/fo*(x[2]-x[1])

> UpperQ3

[1] 68.41549

Result:
Median-59.24242
Lower Quartile-30.9375
Upper Quartile-68.41549