Mathematics for Clas6

Estimate each of the following products by rounding off each number

er to the
hundred
7 376 &123 8. 264x 147 9 423x 158
10. 509x 179 11 392 x 138 12. 271 339
sttmate each of the followina products by rounding of the Jirst number upe
the second
number downwards: worda
13. 183 x 154 15. 359 x 76
14. 267 x 146
16. 472x 158 18. 255 x 350
17. 680 x 164
Estimate each of the
and the second following products by rounding off thefirst number
number upwards:
ber downu
19. 356 x 278
20. 472x 76 21. 578 x 369

ESTIMATING THE QUOTIENTS

LLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE Find the estimated quotient for each of
the following:
627 23 (i1) 985+ 48 (it) 74 34 (to) 694 58
Solutlon ) 627-23 is
approximately equal to 600 20=30
(11) 985+ 48 is
approximately equal to
(1it) 74+34 is approximately equal to 1000 50=20.
to 2 70 30 7+3, which is
approximately e
(iv) 694 58 is
approximately equal to 700 60,
which is
approximately equal to 70
which is
6
approximately equal to 12.

Find the
EXERCISE 1F
estimated quotient for each of the
1. 87 2 8 following:
2. 83-17
4. 193-24 3. 75+23
5. 725-23
7. 633 33 6. 275 25
8. 729 29
10. 868+38 9. 858- 39

ROMAN NUMERALS
ROMAN NUMERALS One of the early systems
Roman nunerals. of
writing numerals is the
There are seven basic symbols to write syste
These symbols are any numeral.
given below
 vxLCDM
Aralsi seuee s s0 100 o0 1000
a o 6 plael oeerwometal tis tiplied by 100
hs S000and X-10000,ete
g he synbols, we may form all Roman samerals by adopiingthe rulesgves below

ROLE epetition ef a sumbol in a Roman mumerdl means addutikon

CAUTIONS Ouly 1.X. C, M can be repeated

) VLand D are never repeated

) No syunbol n a Roman numeral can be repeated more than 3 t e s

us (1+1)-2 ( XX00+101-20
( XXX110+10+ 10130 iN CC t100+100) 200

HULE2 Amailer numeral uritten to the right of a larger uumeral ts always acddedto the
larger aumeral

KARPS ) VE (6+1)6 ( Vl (5+1+1+1) 8

u) XVf10+5)-15 v) LX (50+10) 60

HLE 3 A smaller numeral uritten the left of a

te larger nauneral ts aluays subtracted fram
e lrger suainera

CATIONS VLand D are never subtracted

1cas be subtracied from Vand Xanly
Xcanbe mubtrarted irom Land Coly
fvi Cean be subtrated fton Dand Mouly

EMPS ) V5-14 IX0 19

) X1 (50-10) 40 w XC(000 10) 90
w} CD(00 100)400 vil CM 000 100) 900

P.4 When a smaller nimeral is pldced

tieeteen
Suttracted frum the larger seral inriediatelu teuo larger numerais, it s aiuays
fotlowtg tt
AMPES 0 XIV10 15-14 )
XIX-1000-1)-19
a4) CXIV100+10 1114
 BUMMARY

OS oer L Mcs be epiad

1at e never pete
tan eses
N b d an 8e vepeited e
sler l writ o e ke ef a Sarg subtrato
E N 0 L n d B re seer s r e t d

erce be btrated fr aidCon

Mo
c a be etracted fris a

SOLVED EXAMPLES

a wite Roman umeral for each ofthe nambers Prom 1 te 20

WeBay wle hee bers as gen bele

VE v DX
1314 151617 81920
XHXxvvX xVExVXXxX
Epiess eatiheRlioung umbers as a Roa umerat
28 0 26 31 37 u 39 40
Fe 45 5 6 3 i 72 xit 79 tul 84
90 92 (xu 99 x 100
Weey t e these nEers as gea below
23 28 XXV 29 XXIX
v 37 XXXVE v 39 KXXIK
va 45 XLV 49 XLIX
El 63LXI k 72LXX
84LXXXIN
xo) 92a XCR

sbees os Ros PATa

187
400 e 47

137100+23730Xv
)174 100 70 4C1XXIV
341 0 E 000KEE 23600+ 30 -ccXXXVE
0 14V v
47940070 9CDLA
ixt
S96 500 90
+5 XXY t) 799
500 200 6DXVI
60 +93
9 DcCLx
 CU W0042 226
CENIM 00 100)+(0 107 446
h e l sehof The fottoeteg ts meantnigless Gtee renso ech ee
XXXX V u x
B No ytbesl ie repeateed more than threetimes
KAXX ron
aRe ever sutracted
VX i wrong
e a te sibtracted from Vand X only

ML, are never repeated

EXERCISE 1G
Exprese rac of the following as a Roman numeral
2 V 29
t)43 tvi 54 tvn 61
81 x) 91
99 xv 105 xv) 114
a press h of the followng as a Roman auneral
164 8 226
t478 tvi 96
f the ialiowing ss a Hiada Arable numeral
183 XXXIV ) XLV v LIN
95LXTV iv OVE CXT
CLAV ix CCXXIV bxilCoCLXV
r e (har enth of the
fodikwing te neuingess Ghve easo in each vas
VE

R e r epee
 M e i i ie Ca
EXERCISe 1
08CTHE OUESTONS
g n s t 1he correet answer in each of the J
h e pdace valae of 6 in the reameral 48632950 18
fck 6 0 0 0
bi632950
1he ince value of 4 in the nasneral 89247606 1
(b 40000 fel 47605 d 824
e dlereneebetween the place value and the face value of 5 in themaral 7a
fa 53416 tb) 4995 fel 49995
Thessallest conting smber is
ta) 9 fel 10 (d ooe of tes
How many 4-digt ambers are there?
al 8999 bi 9000 fel 80000 sd aoe of thee
How many 7-dagt numbers are there?
a) 8999999 tb) 9000000 tel 1000000 d none l the
7. How many 8-digt numbers are there?
ta)99999999 tb) 89999999 (el 90000000 )
8What comes just before 1000000?
oe of tiese
a) 99999 b) 99999 tel 9999999 di none
9. Whieh of the following is not neaningul?
al thse
(al VX b) XV fer XXV
30. Which of the foliowing ls not meaninglul?
fal C bi CH
1. Which of the following is not
meaninghal
a) XIV (bi XVV tel XHI
 TEST PAPER1
c h he foloi siierals in words
8 3606 23. 708 14,23,08,915
W ach e the kbowing nesrals in words
O0 234, 150, 319
A e thee ollowing subers tn ascending onder
03216. 39430124. 864372. 6940513, 18531079
a n e te 1olowng nsnbers tn desceing order
34796208, 4675238, 63240613. 5125648, 589623
Mee tny 7-dagt abers are there tn all?
t e te kargest and smalienst nunibers ustng each of the
digts 14.68.0only onee and
Bed tekr ditferenee
7WRe the Hinda Arablc numeral for each of the following
R CCXLA CDLXv LXX
w DOCXI v SCIV i CXCIX
W e de Roman humeral lor each of the lollowiog
(3 145 v 406 v519
W i e the succesor and predecessor of 990999 and Rad thetr dulference
Bound oll cach of the following to the earest thouisand
1046 (E 973 tu 5624 iIN 4368
Mark 1/7 against the correct ansuer in each of thefollowing
h i i o the folowng Ronan aanerals is eorzect?
ibl XD fel DM d VL
ousads
bi 00 lel 1000 d none of these
83 R o e r a l cau be repeated ore than les
bi three ck four idi sone of these
4 He ny taes ses the digt9 oecsrbetweea 1 at 00?
T 1s et 18
2427stated so tesiearest hndred
al 40900 4800 ic 4841 d 5000
18 e lion
al &lkh tb 10 lakdi er100 lkb d erore
37 134 whe sobded off tthe searest hadred i
360 e 1510 d none of these
8 h i ol e syibole are aever repeates
ai V.Xad C b i V. Xand D te V,Land D d kRand C
1Wre 24a05 rgaratg periods t HaduArable aysten
C Ft in the blank
1oroe ak
r e llion
564 wtue estinated to the aeate bundred i
Iv T allest 4-dugi nuter with for ditferent digts is
 maties fer Cls 6

the following:
i t e T Jor true and F for false in each of
of 5 in 85419 is 85414
diferenoe in the face vahne and he place value

lnRoman nunerals V. L and D are never subtracted

mumber is 100000.
e ucoessor of the greatest 5-digit is 46500.
heestimated value of 46,530 to the searest hundred
100 lakhs make a milliom