Review IB + Found

REVIEW MID&FINAL FOUNDATION
4
I. READING REVIEW
1.1 Passive voice
1.1.1 Structure
The passive is used to place emphasis on the object (recipient) of the verb
(action), not the subject (doer) of the verb.
1.1.2 Passive voice tense
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Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with an appropriate form of the verb in brackets
1. For a long time it (think) the giant panda was a type of raccoon.
2. At the beginning of the experiment, the chemicals .............. (place) in the beaker.
3. In medieval times the earth believe to be flat.
4. Up until now students allow to wear what they want, but the
new head teacher has decided to introduce a uniform.
5. I cant drive you to the airport because my car (service ) tomorrow.
6. Next year the new theatre open by some of Britain's
biggest acting stars.
7. It ........................ (expect) that the President will resign due to the recent revelations.
8. Chocolate (make) from the bean of the cacao tree.
9. This report (claim) that there is corruption throughout the company.
10. Several students know to have cheated in their exams.
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Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences using passive sentences
1. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
2. Teacher is going to tell a story.
3. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
4. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
5. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
6. Is she making big cakes for the party?
7. Are the police making inquires about the thief?
8. Must we finish the test before ten?
9. Will buses bring the children home?
10. Have you finished your homework?
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1.2 Conditional sentence
MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
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Exercise 3: Identify the one that has a mistake by circling the corresponding
letter a, b, c, d.
1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less

pressure on the earth.
a b c d
2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.
a b c d
3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a
fuel crisis.
a b c d
4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.
a b c d
5. If I would have studied Russian at school, I would have understood him

easily.
a b c d
6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.
a b c d
7. What you would do if you could speak French well?
a b c d
8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldn t have gone all the way to his house.
a b c d
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REVIEW EXTRA IB 1
PASSIVE VOICE AND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE
EXERCISE 1. Find the mistake in these sentences and fix the mistake.
1. He was ordered (A) by the (B) doctor to (C) take an (D) long rest.
2. A (A) dancing class (B) was start (C) last week (D).
3. The picture were (A) painted (B) by (C) Picasso long time ago (D).
4. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.
5. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).
6. I'm from (A) Russia and (B) my family born (C) there (D).
7. The (A) park gates (B) was (C) locked at (D) 7.30 p.m every evening.
8. A new barn was (A) being (B) building (C) by the (D) farmer
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences below as passive voice
1. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
2. I must have the dentist check my teeth.
3. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
4. You must not use this machine after 5.30pm
5. My mother was making a cake when I came home
6. Is she making big cakes for the party?
7. She has just given us more information
g
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8. Have you finished your homework?
9. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
10. People saw him steal your car.
11. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
g It is
12. They believed that Mit is the brightest student in class.
g It was
13. People believed that the earth stood still
14. People believed that the earth stood still.
g It was
15. They thought that he passed an final exam because of lucky
g It was
EXERCISE 3: Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.
1. If I hadn't ate so much I wouldn't have a stomach ache now.
2. What would you done if you'd failed the exam?
3. I am starting university next autumn if I hadn't had such bad exam results.
4. I would have finished my homework on time if I didn't have the accident.
5. If I was getting married next weekend, I was very excited by now.
6. Life today will be very different if Thomas Edison hadn't invented the
electric light.
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EXERCISE 4: Match the beginnings (1-8) and the endings (a-h) of these
sentences:
If I win the competition a. we'll give you the job
2. If you boil milk b. if you don't get accepted at Ha Long

University?
3. What will you do c. l'll take you somewhere nice to celebrate
4. What happens to the engine d. if you put diesel fuel into a petrol-driven
car?
5. If I get all my work done in time e. it forms a skin on the top
6. I might buy a new laptop computer f. I'll be home by six o'clock tonight
7. If you agree to enrol in the diploma g. you won't be able to open the cupboard
course
8. If you put the sofa there h. if my boss allows me to work from home
sometimes
EXERCISE 5: Circle the best answer.
1. If it snowed this summer we skiing
A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go
If you drove more carefully you so many accidents
A would not have B will not have C wouldn t have had D has
up earlier he d get to work on time
A. Were he to get B. Were he C. Had he got D. He had got
Had you left that wasp alone it you
A. would have stung. B. wouldn't sting
C. wouldn't have stung D. would sting
What if you found a burglar in your house
A. will you do B. do you do C. would you do D. you do
If you any money I d give you some
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A. hadn't had B. haven't had C. don't have D. didn't have
7. You'd earn more money if you more products
A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell
I wouldn t have believe it if I it with my own eyes
A. not to see B. didn't see C. don't see D. hadn't seen
If you had seen the film you it
A. will enjoy it. B. would have enjoyed C. would enjoy D. enjoyed
She would have gone to the university if she the opportunity
A. has B. will have C. had had D. had.
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IELTS BACKGROUND
REVIEW FOR
Final 1
Grammar
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CONTENT
Contents Time Activities
Icebreaker min - Getting to know the students class rules
Introduction min - Introduce new grammatical aspects
- Practice exercises with

Practice min • Relative clause
• Comparision
Ask concept checking questions and

Review 10 min.
summarize the important points learnt in
the lesson
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16
I. READING REVIEW
1.1 Relative clause
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Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify

which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas.
· This is the music which was used at the show.
· Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week?
In defining relative clauses we can use that instead of which or who.
· This is the music that was used at the show.
· Have they found the prisoner that escaped last week?
Who/which/that, can be omitted if they are followed by subject + verb
· Can you pass me the box (which/that) I keep in the top drawer?
· You are not the man (who/that) I thought you were.
Non-defining relative clauses
Non-defining relative clauses are used between commas, and they add extra
information which is not necessary to know who or what we are talking about.
· This music, which I really like, was used at the show.
· My sister, who I truly admire, is coming for Thanksgiving.
In non-defining relative clauses (between commas) we cannot use, and we

cannot omit who/which.
Defining vs non-defining relative clauses
In a defining relative clause the information is essential to identify who or

what we are talking about, whereas in non-defining relative clauses we just
add extra the information, which is not necessary. Compare:
· My brother who lives in Cardiff is much older than me. (=I have more than
one brother and the relative clause helps identify which brother I am
talking about).
· My brother, who lives in Cardiff, is much older than me. (=I have only one
brother so we don t need the relative clause to know who I am talking about .
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Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. She is talking about the author________book is one of the best-sellers
this year.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
2. He bought all the books__________are needed for the next exam.
A. that B. what C. those D. who
3. The children,__________parents are famous teachers, are taught well.
A. that B. whom C. whose D. their
4. Do you know the boy________we met at the party last week?
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
5. The exercises which we are doing________very easy.
A. is B. has been C. are D. was
6. The man_______next to me kept talking during the film, _______really

annoyed me.
A. having sat / that B. sitting / which
C. to sit / what D. sitting / who
7. Was Neil Armstrong the first person________foot on the moon?
A. set B. setting C. to set D. who was set
8. This is the village in________my family and I have lived for over 2 years.
A. which B. that C. whom D. where
9. My mother,________everyone admires, is a famous teacher.
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose
10. The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which B. which C. whose D. Whom
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Exercise 2: Rewrite the following two sentences as one using relative clauses
1. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
2. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
3. That s the man His car is a Ferrari
4. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
5. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
6. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
7. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.
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1.2 Comparision
21
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Exercise 3: Choose the best answer

1. He is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
2. The English test was ....... than I thought it would be.
3. the easier B. more easy C. easiest D. easier
4. Physics is thought to be ....... than Math.
A. harder B. the more hard C. hardest D. the hardest
5. Jupiter is ....... planet in the solar system.
A. the biggest B. the bigger C. bigger D. biggest
She runs in my class
A. the slowest B. the most slow C. the slowly D. the most slowly
7. My house is ....... hers.
A. cheap than B. cheaper C. more cheap than D. cheaper than
8. My office is ....... away than mine.
A. father B . more far C. farther D. farer
9. Lana is ....... than David.
A. handsome B. the more handsome C. more handsome
D. the most handsome
She did the test I did
A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than
D. worse than
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Exercise 4: Rewrite the sentences using suggestion
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
Ò Her new house
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
Ò Peter
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
Ò The white dress
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
Ò According to me Maths
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
Ò Mary
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
Ò The Nile
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
Ò No mountain
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
Ò She is
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REVIEW EXTRA IB 2
RELATIVE CLAUSE AND COMPARISION
EXERCISE 1: Choose the best answer
1. Mr. Duc, ______ is living behind my house, is a cook.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
2. The plants ______are in the living room need a lot of water
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
3. Her grandfather, _______ is 80, often takes EXERCISE.
A. what B. who C. where D. which
4. The woman _______ came here yesterday is her teacher.
A. who B. that C. whom D. what
5. The really happy people are those ________enjoy their daily work.
A. what B. who C. which D. where
6. My mother loves tokbokki, ________ is a Korea food.
A. which B. where C. whom D. who
7. Gin has passed the exam yesterday, ________ is great news.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
8. The book ________ is on the tables is his teacher s
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
EXERCISE 2: Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below
1. The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.
2. I like that dress whom is really beautiful.
3. Do you get on with the person which lives behind?
4. A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.
5. Ha lives in a small town where is called Ha Long.
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EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the sentences
1. The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.
2. Linda bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to send and receive
message.
3. Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.
4. My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.
5. Duong is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.
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EXERCISE 4: Choose the best answer
She is singer I ve ever met
A. worse B. bad C. the worst D. badly
2. Mary is ....... responsible as Peter.
A. more B. the most C. much D. as
3. It is ....... in the city than it is in the country.
A. noisily B. more noisier C. noisier D. noisy
She sings among the singers I have known
A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful
C. the most beautifully D. the more beautifully
5. She is ....... student in my class.
A. most hard-working B. more hard-working
C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working
He did the test I did
A. as bad as B. badder than C. more badly than D. worse

than
There were people at this meeting than at the last one
A. less B. much C. many D. fewer
This one is prettier but it costs as the other one
A. as much as B. twice as much C. as much D. twice as may
Electricity you use your bill will be
A. The more the higher B. The most the higher
C. The more the high D. More higher
10. The more a car costs it goes
A. Faster B. The faster C. The more fast D. The

more faster
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EXERCISE 5: Fill in the gaps in the extracts below using the adjective
1. He is clever student in my group.
2. She can t stay long than minutes
3. It s good holiday I ve had
4. Well, the place looks clean now
5. The red shirt is better but it s expensive than the
white one.
6. I ll try to finish the job quick
7. Being a firefighter is dangerous than being a
builder.
8. Lan sings sweet than Hoa
9. This is exciting film I ve ever seen
10. He runs fast of all
11. My Tam is one of popular singers in my country
12. Which planet is (close to the Sun
13. Carol sings as beautiful as Mary but Cindy sings the
(beautiful)
14. The weather this summer is even (hot) than last
summer.
15. Your accent is bad than mine
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REVIEW MID&FINAL FOUNDATION

1.1.2 Passive voice tense

3. In medieval times the earth believe to be flat.

new head teacher has decided to introduce a uniform.

5. I cant drive you to the airport because my car (service ) tomorrow.

6. Next year the new theatre open by some of Britain's

biggest acting stars.

8. Chocolate (make) from the bean of the cacao tree.

9. This report (claim) that there is corruption throughout the company.

10. Several students know to have cheated in their exams.

Exercise 2: Rewrite sentences using passive sentences

1. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.

2. Teacher is going to tell a story.

3. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.

4. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.

5. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.

6. Is she making big cakes for the party?

7. Are the police making inquires about the thief?

8. Must we finish the test before ten?

9. Will buses bring the children home?

10. Have you finished your homework?

1.2 Conditional sentence

MIX CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less

2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate.

4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball.

5. If I would have studied Russian at school, I would have understood him

6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money.

7. What you would do if you could speak French well?

PASSIVE VOICE AND CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

4. A (A) car is (B) going to been (C) bought (D) tomorrow.

5. These drugs are (A) be (B) destroyed (C) by police (D).

EXERCISE 2: Rewrite sentences below as passive voice

1. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

2. I must have the dentist check my teeth.

3. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night

4. You must not use this machine after 5.30pm

5. My mother was making a cake when I came home

6. Is she making big cakes for the party?

7. She has just given us more information

8. Have you finished your homework?

9. They paid me a lot of money to do the job

10. People saw him steal your car.

11. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

12. They believed that Mit is the brightest student in class.

13. People believed that the earth stood still

14. People believed that the earth stood still.

15. They thought that he passed an final exam because of lucky

EXERCISE 3: Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences below.

1. If I hadn't ate so much I wouldn't have a stomach ache now.

2. What would you done if you'd failed the exam?

4. I would have finished my homework on time if I didn't have the accident.

5. If I was getting married next weekend, I was very excited by now.

2. If you boil milk b. if you don't get accepted at Ha Long

3. What will you do c. l'll take you somewhere nice to celebrate

5. If I get all my work done in time e. it forms a skin on the top

EXERCISE 5: Circle the best answer.

1. If it snowed this summer we skiing

A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go

If you drove more carefully you so many accidents

up earlier he d get to work on time

A. Were he to get B. Were he C. Had he got D. He had got

Had you left that wasp alone it you

A. would have stung. B. wouldn't sting

6. The man_next to me kept talking during the film, _really