Surpass Hit 7060 Technical Manual

SURPASS hiT 7060
4.2
Technical Manual
A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618
© Nokia Siemens Networks 1 (150)

Technical Manual
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the product
defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the use of Nokia
Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which the document is
submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted in any form or means
without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The documentation has been
prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel, and the customer assumes full
responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes customer comments as part of the
process of continuous development and improvement of the documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity, or
performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given “as is” and all liability arising
in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and finally in a
separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However, Nokia Siemens
Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions contained in the document
are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia Siemens Networks will, if deemed
necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which may not be covered by the document.
Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO EVENT
WILL NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMENTATION OR
FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS
OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT
MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR THE INFORMATION IN IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and other
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The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark of
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Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective owners, and
they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2007. All rights reserved.
f Important Notice on Product Safety

Elevated voltages are inevitably present at specific points in this electrical equipment.Some
of the parts may also have elevated operating temperatures.
Non-observance of these conditions and the safety instructions can result in personal injury
or in property damage.
Therefore, only trained and qualified personnel may install and maintain the system.
The system complies with the standard EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. All equipment
connected has to comply with the applicable safety standards.
The same text in German:

Wichtiger Hinweis zur Produktsicherheit
In elektrischen Anlagen stehen zwangsläufig bestimmte Teile der Geräte unter Spannung.
Einige Teile können auch eine hohe Betriebstemperatur aufweisen.
Eine Nichtbeachtung dieser Situation und der Warnungshinweise kann zu
Körperverletzungen und Sachschäden führen.
Deshalb wird vorausgesetzt, dass nur geschultes und qualifiziertes Personal die Anlagen
installiert und wartet.
Das System entspricht den Anforderungen der EN 60950-1 / IEC 60950-1. Angeschlossene
Geräte müssen die zutreffenden Sicherheitsbestimmungen erfüllen
2 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

Issue 1 Issue Date October 2007
Technical Manual
Statements of compliance
CE statement
The CE conformity declaration for the product is fulfilled when the system is built and cabled in line with the
information given in the manual and the documentation specified within it, such as installation instructions, cable
lists or the like. Where necessary project-specific documentation should be taken into consideration. Deviations
from the specifications or independent modifications to the layout, such as use of cable types with lower
screening values for example, can lead to violation of the CE protection requirements. In such cases the
conformity declaration is invalidated. The responsibility for any problems which subsequently arise rests with the
party responsible for deviating from the installation specifications.
A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 3 (150)

Technical Manual
Contents
1 Notes on this Documentation............................................................... 9

1.1 Customer Documentation........................................................................ 9
1.2 Complementary Documents .................................................................. 10
1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation.................................... 10
1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings ............................................................................. 10
1.3.2 Symbols for Notes ................................................................................. 10
1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs ......................................... 11
1.4 Notes on Licensed Software.................................................................. 11
1.5 Standard Compliance ............................................................................ 11
2 Introduction.......................................................................................... 13
2.1 Application Types .................................................................................. 14
2.1.1 Terminal Multiplexer Type ..................................................................... 14
2.1.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer Type .................................................................... 15
2.1.3 Local Cross-Connection Type ............................................................... 16
3 Overview of the Main Features........................................................... 17
4 Network Applications.......................................................................... 20
4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies........................................................... 20
4.2 Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function............................................ 21
4.3 Ring Network Functionality.................................................................... 22
4.3.1 Single Ring ............................................................................................ 22
4.3.2 Dual Ring Interworking .......................................................................... 23
4.3.3 Multiple Ring Closure ............................................................................ 24
4.4 Data Service Applications...................................................................... 25
4.4.1 Ethernet Private Line ............................................................................. 26
4.4.2 Ethernet Virtual Private Line.................................................................. 26
4.4.3 Ethernet Private LAN............................................................................. 27
4.4.4 Ethernet Virtual Private LAN.................................................................. 29
5 System Description ............................................................................. 32

5.1 Subrack ................................................................................................. 32
5.2 Basic Functions ..................................................................................... 34
5.2.1 User Data Interfaces.............................................................................. 35
5.2.2 Switch Fabric Functions ........................................................................ 35
5.2.3 Multiplex and Mapping Functions .......................................................... 36
5.3 Ethernet Transparent or Layer 2 Functions........................................... 39
5.4 Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization .................................................... 40
5.4.1 Available Timing Sources ...................................................................... 40
5.4.2 T0 System Clock ................................................................................... 41
5.4.3 Timing Output Interface ......................................................................... 42
5.4.4 Real Time Clock .................................................................................... 42
5.5 Retiming ................................................................................................ 42
5.6 Laser Safety Shut-down ........................................................................ 42

Technical Manual
5.7 External Alarm Interfaces .......................................................................43

5.8 Engineering Order Wire..........................................................................43
5.9 Software/Firmware .................................................................................44
5.10 Protection Architecture ...........................................................................44
5.10.1 Traffic Protection ....................................................................................45
5.10.2 Equipment Protection .............................................................................46
5.11 Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT ........................47
5.12 Connection to Network Management Systems ......................................47
5.12.1 SURPASS NE connect to TNMS ...........................................................47
5.12.2 SMA NE connect to TNMS.....................................................................48
5.12.3 Third-party DCC transparency ...............................................................49
5.12.4 Embedded Control Channel Applications...............................................50
6 Components of SURPASS hiT 7060 ...................................................52

6.1 Subrack and Slot Arrangement ..............................................................53
6.2 List of Cards Supported..........................................................................59
6.3 Power Supply Card: PWR ......................................................................61
6.4 Fan Tray .................................................................................................62
6.5 Air Filter ..................................................................................................62
6.6 System Controller Card: SC ...................................................................63
6.7 System Management Interface Panel ....................................................64
6.8 Cross-connection and Timing Card with one STM-16/4 optical
interface: CCS16 ....................................................................................67
6.8.1 Cross-connection Architecture and Capacity .........................................68
6.8.2 Timing Function......................................................................................69
6.8.3 1 × STM-16/4 Optical Interface ..............................................................69
6.8.4 Faceplate and LEDs...............................................................................71
6.9 Optical STM-16 Interface Card: 1 × STM-16..........................................71
6.10 Optical/Electrical STM-4/1 Interface Card: 4 × STM-4/STM-1 ...............74
6.11 Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 × STM-1 ..............................76
6.12 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface Card: 4 × STM-1E (W/P), 4 ×
STM-1EW (W/P), 4 × STM-1E EC .........................................................77
6.13 Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P), 3 ×
E3/DS3 EC .............................................................................................81
6.14 Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card: 63 × E1/R (W/P), 63 × E1/R
EC ..........................................................................................................85
6.15 Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 2 × GE + 8 ×
FE/AE .....................................................................................................88
6.16 Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 2 × GE + 8 ×
FE RPRE................................................................................................92
6.17 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 2 × GE/T .............................................96
6.18 Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 8 × FE/T ..................................................99
6.19 Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 6 × FE/L2 ..............................................101
6.20 Optical Amplifier Card: OA ...................................................................104
7 System Control and Monitoring........................................................108

7.1 Indicating and Operating Elements of the NE ......................................110
7.1.1 Operating Devices of SURPASS hiT 7060...........................................110

Technical Manual
7.1.2 Operating and Display Elements of the Cards .................................... 110

7.2 Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network Management
System................................................................................................. 110
7.2.1 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT ..................................................... 111
7.2.2 TNMS-M .............................................................................................. 112
7.3 Management System Protection ......................................................... 113
7.4 NE Software ........................................................................................ 114
7.4.1 Application Management Module ........................................................ 115
7.4.2 Hardware Driver Modules.................................................................... 116
7.4.3 Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System............................................. 116
7.4.4 SNMP Agent........................................................................................ 117
7.4.5 MIB Management Module ................................................................... 117
7.5 Management Protocols and DCC........................................................ 117
8 Commissioning and Maintenance ................................................... 119

8.1 Commissioning .................................................................................... 119
8.2 Maintenance ........................................................................................ 119
9 Technical Data ................................................................................... 120

9.1 Traffic Interfaces.................................................................................. 120
9.1.1 Optical STM-16 Interface..................................................................... 120
9.1.2 Optical STM-4 Interface....................................................................... 126
9.1.3 Optical STM-1 Interface....................................................................... 127
9.1.4 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface .............................................................. 128
9.1.5 Electrical 45 Mbps Interface ................................................................ 128
9.1.6 Electrical 34 Mbps Interface ................................................................ 129
9.1.7 Electrical 2 Mbps Interface .................................................................. 129
9.1.8 Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical ...................................................... 130
9.1.9 Fast Ethernet Interface 100 Base-T, Electrical.................................... 131
9.1.10 Electrical Ethernet Interface 10 Base-T............................................... 132
9.1.11 OA Interface ........................................................................................ 132
9.2 Control Interface .................................................................................. 136
9.3 Signalling Interface .............................................................................. 136
9.3.1 Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs ......................................... 136
9.3.2 Alarm Contacts .................................................................................... 137
9.3.3 MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels......................... 137
9.3.4 EOW Interface ..................................................................................... 137
9.4 Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization..................................... 138
9.4.1 2048 Kbps Interface ............................................................................ 138
9.4.2 2048 KHz Interface.............................................................................. 139
9.5 Switching and Delay Times ................................................................. 139
9.5.1 MS-SPRing Protection Switching ........................................................ 139
9.5.2 MSP Line Protection Switching ........................................................... 140
9.5.3 SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching...................................... 140
9.6 Power Supply ...................................................................................... 140
9.7 Environmental Conditions.................................................................... 142
9.7.1 Climatic Conditions.............................................................................. 142
9.7.2 ElectroMgnetic Compatibility ............................................................... 142

Technical Manual
9.8 Dimensions in mm................................................................................143

9.9 Weights in kg........................................................................................143

Summary of changes
Summary of changes
Issue Issue date Remarks

1 October 2007 Initial version

Notes on this Documentation
1 Notes on this Documentation
1.1 Customer Documentation

The Customer Documentation of SURPASS hiT 7060 comprises the following
descriptions and manuals:
Technical Manual (TED)
The Technical Manual gives an overview of the application, performance
features, interfaces and functions of SURPASS hiT 7060. It also contains the
most important technical data.
Note
i
The Technical Manual does not contain any instructions to be carried out.
Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)

The Installation and Test Manual contains instructions on mounting,
connecting, and commissioning SURPASS hiT 7060, and connecting and
commissioning the Local Craft Terminal (LCT) operating terminals.
Troubleshooting Manual (TSMN)
The Troubleshooting Manual provides information about the alarm list
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports and troubleshooting procedures.
LCT User Manual
The LCT User Manual provides information about the LCT (features,
configuration, installation, etc.) and how to operate, monitor and maintain
SURPASS hiT 7060 using the element manager software (application
software) running on the LCT.

Note
i
Besides the LCT User Manual, the Online Help of the SURPASS hiT 7060
software is of high importance for the operator.
1.2 Complementary Documents

In addition to the SURPASS hiT 7060 customer documentation listed in
Chapter 1.1, there is further documentation:
• SURPASS hiT 7060 Release Note
This document identifies the specific version of SURPASS hiT 7060 and
provides information on hardware, software, LCT components and the
limitations of the release as well as important notes concerning the customer
documentation.
1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation
1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings
WARNING
! This symbol identifies notes which, if ignored, can result in personal
injury or in permanent damage to the equipment.
1.3.2 Symbols for Notes
Note
i
Information which extends beyond the immediate context.
Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other

manuals.
Help Reference to the online help system of the element manager software.

1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs
Menu options from pop-up menus or inputs to be made by the user (texts,
commands) are displayed consecutively in their hierarchical sequence in
pointed brackets:
<Menu> <Menu item> <Command text> <Parameter> etc.
1.4 Notes on Licensed Software

This documentation refers to software products which were taken over from
other companies as licenses.
Should problems arise, you should contact Nokia Siemens Networks as the
licensee and not the relevant licenser.
1.5 Standard Compliance

SURPASS hiT 7060 is in compliance with the following standards (as
applicable):
Electronic Industry Association (EIA)
European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
• IEEE 802.1q Virtual Local Area Networks (VLAN)
• IEEE 802.1p Traffic Class Expediting and Dynamic Multicast Filtering
• IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD Access Method
International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization
Sector (ITU-T) Recommendations
• G.703 Physical/Electrical Characteristics of Hierarchical Digital
Interfaces
• G.7041/Y1303 Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
• G.7042/Y1305 Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) for Virtual
Concatenated Signals
• G.707/Y1322 Network Node Interface (NNI) for the Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
• G.774 SDH Management Information Model for Network Element (NE)
View

• G.781 Synchronization Layer Functions

• G.783 Characteristics of SDH Equipment Functional Blocks
• G.784 SDH Management
• G.803 SDH Transport Network Architecture
• G.813 Timing Characteristics of SDH Equipment Slave Clocks (SEC)
• G.823 Control Of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks which are
Based On The 2048 Kbps Hierarchy
• G.825 “The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks
which are based on SDH”
• G.826 Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit Rate Digital Paths At Or Above The Primary Rate
• G.828 Error Performance Parameters and Objectives For International,
Constant Bit Rate Synchronous Digital Paths
• G.829 Error Performance Events for SDH Multiplex and Regenerator
Sections
• G.831 Management Capabilities Of Transport Networks Based on
SDH
• G.841 Types and Characteristics of SDH Network Protection
Architectures
• G.842 Interworking of SDH Network Protection Architecture
• G.957 Optical Interfaces for Equipment and System Relating to SDH
• G.958 Digital Line Systems Based on SDH for Use on Optical Fibre
Cables
• G.691 Optical Interfaces for Single-Channel STM-64, STM-256, and
Other SDH Systems with Optical Amplifiers
• G.664 Optical Safety Procedures and Requirements for Optical
Transport System
• M.3010 Principles for a Telecommunications Management Network
(TMN)
• M.3300 TMN F Interface Requirements

Introduction
2 Introduction
SURPASS hiT 7060 is a multi-service provisioning platform with add/drop,
terminal and Cross-Connection (CC) functionality for universal installation at
all network levels.
All applications can be implemented using one main shelf with four extension
shelves. Reconfiguration during operation is possible.
SURPASS hiT 7060 transports data signals and standard voice based traffic
over one single platform. For transporting data in the most economic way, the
SURPASS hiT 70xx product line combines technologies such as GFP, LCAS
and Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) with the reliability and robustness of SDH
networks and a Quality of Service (QoS).
SURPASS hiT 7060 provides full cross-connectivity between all interfaces.
The capacity of the switching fabric is up to 160 x 160 VC-4 + 4032 x 4032
VC-12 equivalents. This applies to the VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 layer and to all
CC types (unidirectional, bidirectional and broadcast).
SURPASS hiT 7060 can be used as:
• Terminal Multiplexer (TMX)
• Add/Drop Multiplexer (ADM)
• Local Cross-Connector (LXC)
in multi-service transport and aggregation/switching network applications.
State-of-the-art protection switching mechanism is supported to enable an
optimum network with very highest reliability possible - depending on the
relevant network topology and the requirements of the network operator (see
Chapter 5.10).
One single SURPASS hiT 7060 main shelf supports up to four SURPASS hiT
7035 Extension Shelves which make it possible to support 1197 × 2 Mbps
interfaces simultaneously add/drop in one platform.
Note
i
For detailed information about the SURPASS hiT 7060 features, please refer
to Chapter 3.

Introduction
2.1 Application Types

In Chapter 2.1.1 to 2.1.3, an overview on usage of SURPASS hiT 7060 is
provided.
2.1.1 Terminal Multiplexer Type
The SURPASS hiT 7060 TMX type can be used in such configurations as
point-to-point connections or as feeder terminal for traffic aggregation to core
networks.
155 Mbps (STM-1)/

622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
hiT 7060
155 Mbps (STM-1)/

622 Mbps (STM-4)/
2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
2 Mbps (PDH)
34/45 Mbps (PDH)
155 Mbps (Electrical)
155 Mbps (STM-1, Opt.)
2.5 Gbps (STM-16, Opt.)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fig. 2.1 TMX Type
The TMX type (see Fig. 2.1) is equipped with a switching network thus
provides cross-connectivity between all available line and tributary interfaces
on VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 levels as well as Ethernet interfaces.
The capacity of the High Order (HO) switching network is 160 x 160 VC-4s
and the capacity of the Low Order (LO) switching network is 4032 x 4032 VC-
12s.
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports multiple line interfaces for star topology:

Introduction
• Simultaneously support 4 × STM-16 and 24 × STM-1 line interfaces

• Simultaneously support 2 × STM-16 and 8 × STM-4 line interfaces as
well as 24 × STM-1 line interfaces
• Simultaneously support 1197 × 2 Mbps interfaces
In addition to the TMX functionality, tributary to tributary connectivity is also
possible.
2.1.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer Type
The SURPASS hiT 7060 ADM type provides add and drop functionality for the
tributary traffic to aggregate to 155 Mbps, 622 Mbps or 2.5 Gbps line side.
West East
hiT 7060
155 Mbps (STM-1)/ 155 Mbps (STM-1)/

2.5 Gbps (STM-16) 2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
2 Mbps (PDH)
34/45 Mbps (PDH)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fig. 2.2 ADM Type
The ADM type (see Fig. 2.2) is equipped with a switching network and
provides cross-connectivity between all line and tributary interfaces on VC-4,
VC-3 and VC-12 levels as well as Ethernet interfaces.
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports multiple ring terminations on a signal NE.

Introduction
In addition to the ADM functionality, tributary-to-tributary connectivity is also

possible.
2.1.3 Local Cross-Connection Type
SURPASS hiT 7060 can be used as LXC type (see Fig. 2.3).
hiT 7060

2.5 Gbps (STM-16) 2.5 Gbps (STM-16)
2 Mbps (PDH)
34/45 Mbps (PDH)
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Fig. 2.3 LXC Type
The LXC type provides full cross-connectivity for line-to-line, line-to-tributary

and tributary-to-tributary connections.
The capacity of the HO switching network is 160 × 160 VC-4s and the capacity
of the LO switching network is 4032 × 4032 VC-12s.
This is valid for the VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 layers and all CC types
(unidirectional, bi-directional and broadcast).

Overview of the Main Features
3 Overview of the Main Features

• Subrack Type
− Double-row subrack with 1 System Controller (SC) slot, 2 CC slots,
1 System Management Interface Panel, 2 power slots, 1 fan tray, 1
air filter, 6 I/O slots and 11 traffic slots
• Switch Fabric
− Fully non-blocking switching fabric 25 Gbps switching capacity with
VC-4 granularity and 10 Gbps switching capacity with VC-12
granularity
• Interface Types
− STM-16 optical interfaces
− STM-1 electrical interfaces
− 34/45 Mbps electrical interfaces
− 2 Mbps electrical interfaces
− 1000 Base-X optical interfaces
− 10/100 Base-Tx electrical interfaces
− Optical Amplifier (OA) interfaces
• NE features
− GFP
− Virtual Concatenation (VCAT) (VC-12, VC-3, VC-4, VC-4-4c and
VC-4-16c)
− LCAS
− G.813 option 1 internal oscillator
− STM-N line timing
− Retiming

− Transparent Data Communications Channel (DCC)

(MS/RS/MS+RS)
− Near end performance monitoring
− Far end performance monitoring
− Automatic software download
− Auto link detection
− Integrated OA cards
− Traditional Engineering Order Wire (EOW) over E1/E2/F1
− Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) EOW over DCC
• Hardware Protection
− 1 + 1 power unit protection
− 1 + 1 switch fabric and clock unit protection
− 1 + 1 hardware protection for STM-1E interfaces
− 1 + 1 hardware protection for E3/DS3 electrical interfaces
− 1 : N (N<=2) hardware protection for E1 electrical interfaces
• Traffic Protection
− Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) (1 + 1) for STM-16/4/1/1E
− SNCP/I and SNCP/N for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4/VC-4-4c/VC-4-16c
− 2-fiber and multiple 2-fiber shared ring protection for STM-16/4
− Two node Dual Node Interworking (DNI) between two Multiplex
Section-Shared Protection Rings (MS-SPRing) (STM-16/4 ring)
• Ethernet Functionality
− Transparent Local Area Networks (LAN) transport
− Jumbo packet supported (9600 bytes)
− IEEE 802.1q, VLAN double tagging
− Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) and Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol (MSTP)
− Flow control and rate limiting function
− Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping
− Media Access Control (MAC) self learning
− MAC address aging time configurable
− Auto-negotiation
− Resilient Packet Ring (RPR)
• TNMS-M Embedding

− Single element management by TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060

LCT
− Service/network/element management by TNMS-M and TNMS
Core

Network Applications
4 Network Applications
For SDH general logic applications, the NEs can be used in a straightforward
way of creating point-to-point connections, linear chain configurations and ring
configurations.
• Terminal-to-terminal topologies (see Chapter 4.1)
• Linear topologies with add/drop function (chains) (see Chapter 4.2)
• Ring network functionality (see Chapter 4.3)
For SDH special applications to provide powerful services, the NEs can be
used in a way of transporting data service.
• Data service applications (see Chapter 4.4)
4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies

Terminal-to-terminal links are supported by SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs in TMX
application with the option of 1 + 1 MSP for STM-16/4/1 interfaces.
Fig. 4.1 shows a straightforward point to point network with one TMX at the
transmitting end and another at the receiving end. It is using MSP protection
switching.

STM-1/
STM-4/
STM-16 Working
hiT 7060 Line hiT 7060
STM-1/ Protection
STM-4/
STM-16
Tributary Tributary
interfaces interfaces
Fig. 4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Link
At the TMX, the client equipment is connected to the TMX through the
tributary interfaces (TDM or data traffic).
The use of MSP between the NEs is preferred for redundancy reasons but not
mandatory.
4.2 Linear Topologies with Add/Drop Function

Linear chains are supported by SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs in ADM application,
with the option of 1 + 1 MSP for STM-16/4/1 interfaces.
Fig. 4.2 shows an example for an application with MSP protection switching.

STM-1/ STM-1/
STM-4/ STM-4/
STM-16 STM-16
Working Working
hiT 7060 Line hiT 7060 Line hiT 7060
STM-1/ Protection STM-1/ Protection

STM-4/ STM-4/
STM-16 STM-16
Tributary Tributary Tributary

interfaces interfaces interfaces
Fig. 4.2 Add/Drop Function within a Linear Chain
An ADM is normally used at an intermediate site to add/drop client traffic. In

Fig. 4.2 an ADM is located between two TMXs. At the ADM, the selected
traffic is added/dropped at VC-4, VC-3 or VC-12 levels; while the through
traffic is transparently passed through the node.
The use of MSP between the adjacent NEs is preferred for redundancy
reasons but not mandatory
4.3 Ring Network Functionality

SURPASS hiT 7060 supports various ring topologies including single ring,
multiple ring closure and dual ring interworking.
4.3.1 Single Ring
The line speeds of the SURPASS hiT 7060 single ring can be STM-16, STM-4
or STM-1.

hiT 7060
hiT 7060 2 fiber ring hiT 7060

STM-16/4/1
Tributary
interfaces
hiT 7060
Fig. 4.3 Single Ring
4.3.2 Dual Ring Interworking
Two MS-SPRings working at STM-16 or STM-4 line speed can be

interconnected and protected by the DNI protection mechanism applied by the
SURPASS hiT 7060 system as depicted in Fig. 4.4.
A SURPASS hiT 7060 ring can also be dual interconnected with other
SURPASS hiT rings such as SURPASS hiT 70xx rings to provide increased
network reliability for inter-ring traffic.

hiT 7060 hiT 7060
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
hiT 7060 2 fiber ring 2 fiber ring hiT 7060

STM-16/4 STM-16/4
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
Tributary
interfaces
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
Fig. 4.4 Dual Ring Interworking
4.3.3 Multiple Ring Closure
A single SURPASS hiT 7060 NE can interconnect two or more SURPASS hiT
7060 rings working at STM-16, STM-4 or STM-1 line speed.
Fig. 4.5 shows two rings converged at one single SURPASS hiT 7060 NE
scenario.

hit 7060 hit 7060
2 fiber ring 2 fiber ring

hit 7060 STM-16/4/1 hit 7060 STM-16/4/1 hit 7060
Tributary
interfaces
hit 7060 hit 7060
Fig. 4.5 Multiple Ring Closure
4.4 Data Service Applications

SURPASS hiT 7060 provides data transport over SDH and offers various data
applications in addition to the traditional Time Division Multiplex (TDM)
applications.
The SURPASS hiT 7060 system supports the following data transmission
services:
• Ethernet Private Line (EPL)
• Ethernet Virtual Private Line (EVPL)
• Ethernet Private LAN (EPLan)
• Ethernet Virtual Private LAN (EVPLan)

4.4.1 Ethernet Private Line
SURPASS hiT 7060 EPL service offers dedicated, point-to-point Ethernet

connectivity at FE rates (10 Mbps or 100 Mbps) and GE rates (1000 Mbps).
The EPL can be used to support applications such as LAN-to-LAN
connectivity, storage area networking, Internet access or disaster recovery
solutions.
FE
8 × WAN Ports
hiT 7060 8 × FE/T
VC-12-xV
or
VC-3-xV 8 × LAN Ports (FE)
FE
hiT 7060 hiT 7060 GE
2 × WAN Ports
hiT 7060 VC-4-xV

or 2 × GE/T
VC-3-xV
GE 2 × LAN Ports (GE)
Fig. 4.6 Ethernet Private Line
4.4.2 Ethernet Virtual Private Line
For the EVPL, the customer still gets point-to-point connectivity, but over
shared instead of dedicated bandwidth. Each node has the Layer 2 (L2)

switching capabilities to provide statistics multiplexing, per VLAN control and

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) function and Ethernet based rate limiting per
VLAN or port.
The EVPL is useful when creating hub-and-spoke architectures in which
multiple remote offices all require access to a headquarter or multiple
customers all require access to an Internet Service Provider’s (ISP) Point Of
Presence (POP).
32 × WAN ports
GE FE VC-4-Xv
or
VC-12-Xv
2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE
hiT 7060
VC-4-Xv 2 × GE + 8 × FE (Client)
Headquarter
VC-12-Xv
FE
hiT 7060 Remote Remote hiT 7060

Office 1 Office 2
2 × WAN ports
VC-12-Xv
6 × FE/L2
hiT 7060
6 × FE (Client)
Fig. 4.7 Ethernet Virtual Private Line
4.4.3 Ethernet Private LAN
The EPLan service provides multipoint connectivity over dedicated bandwidth,

i.e., it may connect two or more subscribers (customers). Subscriber data sent

from one customer can be received at one or more of the other customers.
Each site (customer) is connected to a multipoint-to-multipoint Ethernet Virtual
Concatenation (EVC) and uses dedicated resources so different customers’
Ethernet frames are not multiplexed together. As new sites (customers) are
added, they are connected to the same multipoint EVC, thus simplifying
provisioning and service activation. From a subscriber standpoint, an EPLan
makes the MSTP network look like a LAN.
The EPlan architecture differs from EPL in that rather than use a predefined
mapping between VLAN tags and link connections, the operator’s network
equipment, uses Ethernet switching (i.e. Bridge learning) to pass Ethernet
frames to the appropriate link. However this makes it difficult to guarantee
performance as network Ethernet switching introduces additional latency and
probability of increased packet loss.
SURPASS hiT 7060 brings multiple Wide Area Networks (WAN) interfaces
into L2 switching. Customer service can be delivered through dedicated Virtual
Concatenation Groups (VCG) with little latency and little packet loss. The
WAN interface can be provisioned individually on TNMS-M.

FE FE GE
32 × WAN ports
hiT 7060 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE
2 × GE + 8 × FE (Client)
FE FE
hiT 7060 hiT 7060

Multipoint to Multipoint
FE FE
EVC
2 × WAN ports
hiT 7060
6 × FE/L2
6 × FE (Client)
GEFE FE
Fig. 4.8 Ethernet Private LAN
4.4.4 Ethernet Virtual Private LAN
The EVPLan has gone by many names over the past two years, from Virtual
Private LAN Service (VPLS) to Transparent LAN Service (TLS), to Virtual
Private Switched Network (VPSN). Regardless of how it is termed, the
EVPLan is a network service providing L2 multipoint connectivity between
Ethernet edge devices. Customer separation is accomplished via the
encapsulation or Ethernet virtual connections.
The EVPLan is designed as the most cost-effective service for the carrier, as it
can leverage shared transmission bandwidth in the network. Because it is a
multipoint service, it can be complex to administer. Customer service
separation by provider VLAN tags is not likely to be sufficient because of the
limited address space of the provider VLANs’ IDs (only 4096) and hence other

service delivery technologies providing customer frame encapsulation must be

used such as Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS), MAC-in-MAC and RPR.
By merging RPR technology with Virtual Container (VC), GFP and MSTP,
SURPASS hiT 7060 can add statistical multiplexing and traffic engineering to
the VC-enabled MSTP equipment. The 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE card will
encapsulate the RPR frames into the GFP frames. The GFP frames are then
mapped into a virtual concatenation group VC-4-Xv (X= 1 to 8) which connects
the consecutive WANs of these VC-4-Xvs in the MS-SPRing. The RPR will be
provisioning over SDH.
In RPR, three classes of services (high, medium and low) defined by IEEE
802.17 are transmitted over the ring architecture.
RPR has the following features:
• Auto-negotiation
• Flow control
• Rate limiting
• Spatial reuse
• Source weighted fairness
• Protection

FE GE
.....
2 × WAN Ports
RPR Tunnel
VC-4-Xv (X=1 to 8)
hiT 7060
2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE
LAN Ports
(2 × GE + 8 × FE)
FE FE
.....
.....
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
GE GE
hiT 7060
.....
FE GE
Fig. 4.9 Ethernet Virtual Private LAN

System Description
5 System Description
This chapter gives a functional and technical overview of the main features of
SURPASS hiT 7060 separated from the physical interfaces.
For information about hardware relevant features, please refer to Chapter 6.
5.1 Subrack
A picture of SURPASS hiT 7060 subrack is shown in Fig. 5.1.
The physical dimensions are 447 mm (wide) × 566 mm (high) × 329 mm
(deep). It is designed to meet ETSI, EIA 300 and Network Equipment Building
System (NEBS) requirements. All external interfaces are front access. It is
designed for easy maintenance and installation, and supports 600 mm or 19”
rack-mount installations.
Up to two SURPASS hiT 7060 subracks can be installed into a 2200 mm or
2600 mm high ETSI rack or an EIA 310 19” rack. The space between the two
adjacent subracks should be at least 5-rack-unit apart.

System Description
Fig. 5.1 SURPASS hiT 7060 Subrack

System Description
5.2 Basic Functions

Fig. 5.2 shows the basic functional structure of SURPASS hiT 7060.
TNMS-M/ External Timing

TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT Output Input
System Controller Timing controller Maintenance Panel
Tributary
interfaces
Line interfaces
East
PDH
Interface
STM-16/4/1
Interface
VC Mapping
MS Overhead Process
RS Overhead Process
RPR
HOCC/LOCC
Ethernet
GFP
Interface
L2
Line interfaces
Switching
West
STM-16/4/1
STM-1/4/16 RS OH MS OH Interface
Interface Process Process
Fig. 5.2 Functional Block Diagram
On the line side, the send/receive modules (SDH) carry out the conversion to
optical/electrical signals. The SDH cards can be equipped with various
transceiver modules (SFP modules) in several distance variants up to 2.5
Gbps.
On the tributary side, SURPASS hiT 7060 supports various Plesiochronous
Digital Hierarchy (PDH), Ethernet and STM-N interfaces.
The central element of SURPASS hiT 7060 includes SC, CC, timing controller,
and maintenance panel.

System Description
5.2.1 User Data Interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7060 can be equipped with the following interfaces (line and
tributary signals):
Interface Type Bit Rate Connection Ports per Card

SDH 2.5 Gbps (STM-16) optical 1 (bidirectional)
SDH 622 Mbps (STM-4) optical 4 (bidirectional)
SDH 155 Mbps (STM-1) optical/electrical 2 or 4 (bidirectional)
PDH 34 Mbps or 45 Mbps electrical 3 (bidirectional)
PDH 2 Mbps electrical 63 (bidirectional)
Ethernet 1000 Base-X optical 2 (full duplex)
Ethernet 10/100 Base-Tx electrical 6 or 8 (full duplex or
half duplex)
Tab. 5.1 User Interfaces
5.2.2 Switch Fabric Functions
The switching device provides the HO and LO switching at the same time.
Capacity of the CC Fabric
SURPASS hiT 7060 has the following CC capacity:
• High Order Cross-Connection (HOCC): 25 Gbps (160 × 160 VC-4s)
• Low Order Cross-Connection (LOCC): 10 Gbps (4032 × 4032 VC-12s)
Cross-Connection
All types of cross-connections are possible. The switch fabric is a non-blocking
square structured fabric for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint connections.
Granularity
The configurable and simultaneously usable switching hierarchies of the fabric
are VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12.
HO and LO VC-n Connectivity
The switching fabric allows the following connections:
• Unidirectional connections
• Unidirectional point-to-multipoint (including 1 + 1 SNCP head end)
• Bidirectional connections

System Description
• Broadcasting (HOCC 1 : 4, LOCC 1 : 63)

• Drop and continue (broadcast 1 to 2 + SNCP tail end)
• Selector 2 to 1 (protected tail end for 1 + 1 SNCP)
Concatenation
Virtual concatenated VC-12, VC-3 and VC-4 signals are supported. Protection
switching for virtual concatenated signals VC-4, VC-3 and VC-12 is also
supported. The group of constituent paths that belong to a concatenated
signal is determined by the Telecommunication Network Management (TNM)
and written to an internal configuration table. Using this information, the
SURPASS hiT 7060 software is able to set signal fail or signal degrade alarms
for all paths of a concatenated signal channel. In order to keep the (differential)
delay of the signals low, all constituent paths of a concatenated signal must be
on the same optical trail. It results in a bundling rule for the TNM.
5.2.3 Multiplex and Mapping Functions
SURPASS hiT 7060 transmits SDH and PDH signals.

Fig. 5.3 shows the organization and relationship of SDH and PDH multiplex
structures.
Chapter 9.1 summarizes the possible user data interfaces for the SURPASS
hiT 7060 NEs.

System Description
SDH PDH
Nx
STM-N AUG AU-4 VC-4 C-4
N = 1, 4 or 16 3x
D34 34 Mbps
1x
TUG-3 TU-3 VC-3 C-3
D45 45 Mbps
7x
TUG-2
3x
TU-12 VC-12 C-12 D2 2 Mbps
Fig. 5.3 SDH/PDH Multiplex Structures
5.2.3.1 SDH HO/LO Multiplexer and Mapping Functions

SURPASS hiT 7060 implements the following HO/LO multiplexing and
mapping methods:
• VC-4 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with an AU-4,
according to ITU-T G.707. The AU-4 may further be mapped via AUG-1
into STM-1, or further via AUG-4 into STM-4. STM-16 follows the same
pattern.
• VC-3 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-3,
according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-3 is further mapped via TUG-3 into
VC-4.
• VC-12 containers are aligned (with frame offset information) with a TU-
12, according to ITU-T G.707. The TU-12 is further mapped via TUG-2
and TUG-3 into VC-4.
5.2.3.2 PDH Mapping into SDH Containers

SURPASS hiT 7060 implements the following mapping of PDH signals on
SDH containers:

System Description
• 2 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-12 asynchronously, according to

ITU-T G.707. The VC-12 is further mapped on a VC-4, via TU-12, TUG-
2 and TUG-3.
• 34 Mbps and 45 Mbps signals are mapped into a VC-3 asynchronously,
according to ITU-T G.707. The VC-3 is further mapped on a VC-4, via
TU-3 and TUG-3.
5.2.3.3 Ethernet Packet Multiplexer and Mapping Functions

SURPASS hiT 7060 supports Ethernet frame mapping into SDH containers.
So LAN traffic can be transported over different SDH payload sizes (requires
encapsulation by using an appropriate protocol and mapping of the resulting
frame into an SDH container).
For encapsulation, the GFP (GFP-F according to ITU-T G.7041) is used. The
encapsulated protocol frames can be mapped into different SDH containers
using the virtual concatenation technique.
Ethernet Mapping into SDH Containers
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports a flexible mapping scheme:
• Ethernet Mapping into HO virtually concatenated containers
Encapsulated GFP-F frames can be mapped into different HO container
sizes providing a scalable solution that can cover network applications
with very different transport capacity requirements.
Mapping into VC-4, VC-4-Xv (x = 1 to 7)
The GE interface cards support this mapping function.
• Ethernet Mapping into LO virtually concatenated containers
Encapsulated GFP-F frames can be mapped into different LO container
sizes providing a scalable solution that can cover network applications
with very different transport capacity requirements.
Mapping into:
− VC3, VC-3-Xv (x=1 to 3 for FE or x=1 to 21 for GE)
− VC12, VC-12-Xv (x = 1 to 46)
The virtual concatenation for VC-3 supports both FE and GE.
GFP-F Mapping
GFP is supported by the FE interfaces.
GFP provides a generic mechanism to adapt traffic from higher-layer client
signals over an octet synchronous transport network. This is a simple and
robust encapsulation method for packet traffic. All of the relevant MAC layer
information, from destination address through Frame Check Sequence (FCS)
inclusive, is preserved intact by the mapping.

System Description
SURPASS hiT 7060 uses a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) oriented, frame-mapped
adaptation mode (GFP-F) for the client signal adaptation.
GFP-F does not rely on flag characters, and associated control escape octet,
for frame delineation purposes as High level Data Link Control (HDLC) does.
Instead, GFP-F uses a variation of the Header Error Control (HEC) based
frame delineation mechanism defined for Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM).
This avoids non-deterministic expansion of the client signal due to insertion of
control escape characters.
5.3 Ethernet Transparent or Layer 2 Functions

SURPASS hiT 7060 supports Ethernet data transparent transmission and L2
functions as follows:
Transparent LAN
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports Ethernet transparent service which means the
Ethernet frame is encapsulated to the SDH containers and transmitted directly
without L2 switching.
MAC address forwarding
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports up to 8 K MAC addresses on each Ethernet
card, in which 2 K MAC addresses can be configured manually. Both multicast
address and broadcast address are supported.
Access Control List (ACL)
The system can generate an ACL table based on the MAC address. The MAC
entries listed in the ACL table are forwarded or discarded in different modes.
VLAN
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports VLAN functions including VLAN
tagging/detagging, filtering and forwarding, GVRP and up to 1022 VLAN IDs.
Flow control and rate limit
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports Ethernet flow control and input rate limit function
to avoid traffic congestion.
• For the 6 × FE/L2 card, the LAN port rate limit ranges are from 200 Kbps
to 100 Mbps in the step of 1 Kbps.
• For 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE card, the LAN port rate limit ranges are from 64
Kbps to 100 Mbps for FE interfaces and from 64 Kbps to 1000 Mbps for
GE interfaces in the step of 64 Kbps.
Link aggregation
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports link aggregation function on FE ports for LAN or
WAN side.

System Description
Jumbo frame
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports up to 9.6 K bytes long MAC frame which
substantially facilitates the transmission of bandwidth-demanding service such
as video and broadband access.
5.4 Clock Pulse Supply, Synchronization

Every NE clock may be synchronized by a very accurate timing source,
normally by a Primary Reference Clock (PRC) according to the master-slave
principle. The Synchronous Equipment Timing Source (SETS) is responsible
for generation of system and output clock signals.
According to the ETSI recommendation, T3 and T1 are the synchronization
timing sources, T0 is the internal NE system clock and T4 is the timing output
interface.
T3 T4
T2
Selection SETS
T1
T0
Fig. 5.4 Timing Source Selection
5.4.1 Available Timing Sources
The SETS synchronization for SURPASS hiT 7060 is derivable from any of
the following external ports:
• From any STM-1/4/16 ports (T1)
• From any one of 2 Mbps interfaces in E1 card (T2)
• From any external station clock input ports (T3).
• From the internal Stratum 3 clock (ITU-T G.813 Option 1)

System Description
A SURPASS hiT 7060 NE can run in free running, holdover, or locked mode.
The normal synchronous mode is locked mode. If all of the reference sources
fail, the system will switch to the holdover mode. The accuracy of the local
oscillator is ±12 ppm.
A Synchronization Status Message (SSM) signal can be used to transfer the
signal quality level throughout a network. This will guarantee that all NEs will
always be synchronized to the highest quality clock available.
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports SDH SSM algorithm on all STM-N interfaces
and on the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal (connected to the
station output clock):
• SSM function support can be user provisioned as “enabled or disabled”.
When the SSM function is disabled in the NE, all STM-N interfaces and
the framed 2 Mbps synchronization output signal interfaces will send out
a DNU (do not use for sync) signal.
• There are 4 possible quality levels specified in the SSM for timing
reference sources: PRC, SSU-A, SSU-B, and SEC. In addition, DNU is
specified in SSM. The quality of each timing reference source can either
be retrieved from the incoming the SSM or provisioned from the network
management system.
• SURPASS hiT 7060 supports the synchronization source switching
algorithm based on SSM defined in ITU-T G.781.
• The wait-to-restore (WTR) time for the timing reference source is
between 0-12 minutes and can be set from the network management
system in minute increments. The default value is 5 minutes.
5.4.2 T0 System Clock
The T0 system clocks are used in the NE for traffic processing, OH/DCC
busses, internal system communication between the SC card and each card,
and for the distribution of the absolute time.
T0 clocks to each LC and MC slot include the following three signals:
• Clock signal 77 MHz; point to point distribution.
• Frame clock signal 2 kHz; point to point distribution.
• Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
T0 clocks to each TC slot include the following three signals:
• Clock signal 19 MHz; point to point distribution.
• Frame clock signal 2 kHz; point to point distribution.
• Absolute time signal 1 Hz; point to point distribution.
All cards receive the T0 clocks.

System Description
5.4.3 Timing Output Interface
The System Management Interface Panel provides the following interfaces to

offer synchronization to external devices:
• 2 Mbps, framed and unframed
• 2 MHz
5.4.4 Real Time Clock
For time stamps (time and date) in the SURPASS hiT 7060 error and
operational messages, a real time clock is available (within the SETS).
The date and time for the real-time clock within the NE can be set and
requested from LCT/OS.
5.5 Retiming
In the retiming mode, the transmitter eliminates wander and jitter in the
incoming clock.
While the rate of the outgoing 2 Mbps signal is normally equal to the rate of
the 2 Mbps signal going into the SDH network, occasionally this relationship
disappears.
A retiming function is necessary for suppression of jitter and wander which the
2 Mbps signal suffers during transmission in SDH and which makes the signal
useless for carrying the synchronous frequency to the PDH domain.
To retime an outgoing 2 Mbps signal, means simply to retime this signal with
the internal clock of the multiplexer equipment in which the desynchronization
takes place. This can be done by reading the recovered 2 Mbps signal into an
elastic store and timing the output of the elastic store with the system clock.
When the device is set in the retiming mode all jitter and wander due to the
multiplexing or demultiplexing process in the transmission is eliminated.
5.6 Laser Safety Shut-down

To prevent personal injury form emerging laser light in the case of the fiber
break, SURPASS hiT 7035 supports Automatic Laser Shutdown (ALS)
function according to ITU-T G.958 and ITU-T G.644. In the case of the signal
failure at the optical receiver of SURPASS hiT 7035, the laser transmitter will

System Description
be switched off automatically. After the receiver receives a valid signal again,
the laser transmitter is then switched on automatically.
Note
i
ALS for GE ports in 2 × GE/T card is not supported.
5.7 External Alarm Interfaces

Failures signalled by any cards are processed by the main controller of the
device, which forwards the detected alarm information to the alarm interfaces.
The alarm interfaces are accessible via an alarm connector.
The SURPASS hiT 7060 alarm interfaces provide two outputs:
• Major urgent alarm (triggered by any Critical or Major alarms)
• Minor non-urgent alarm (triggered by any Minor alarms)
5.8 Engineering Order Wire

The SURPASS hiT 7060 system provides one RJ 45 connector for two EOW
output channels (E1, E2) and/or F1 user channel. The EOW interface (ITU-T
recommendation G.703 compliant) is located on the SC module front panel.
Users may totally select all the channels of E1/E2 from the system, and will be
terminated by the system. When E1, E2 and F1 bytes are not used, there will
be only code “1” transmitted in these channels and the received will be
ignored.
SURPASS hiT 70 XOW is an external box which connects the EOW interfaces
via RJ-45 cable. The XOW provides telephone links to connect one or more
NEs by using the Regenerator Section OverHead (RSOH) byte E1 and/or the
Multiplex Section OverHead (MSOH) byte E2 for EOW communication. In
addition, on the external XOW panel there is one V.11 interface for F1 channel,
the physical interface DB15, accessing besides one RJ-11 interface for phone
set connection.
With an external box SURPASS hiT 70 XOW connected with the EOW
interface through a RJ 45 connector, the one to one call or multiple parts
conference call can be performed among the nodes in the network.

System Description
Note
i
Traditional EOW over E1/E2/F1 is available for SURPASS hiT 7060. This
solution is based on management mode. In this mode SURPASS hiT 70 XOW
can be managed via LCT or TNMS-M. Operators can assign or manage the
telephone numbers in the box through the LCT or Telecommunication Network
Management System (TNMS). At the same time the TNMS can obtain the
state and events from the box.
SURPASS hiT 7060 uses VoIP technology to provide EOW function over DCC.
When the Data Communication Network (DCN) tunnel function is enabled,
VoIP is not recommended to be used.
5.9 Software/Firmware
The SC card is equipped with micro controllers for monitoring, controlling, and
maintaining status information. They are programmed with embedded
firmware held in Flash-EPROMs.
A Compact Flash (CF) card is provided which can be installed in the SC card.
All the software load of the NE is embedded in the CF card at the beginning.
System gets the software from CF card while booting the NE for the first time.
A new CF card with upgraded software will be provided during the system
upgrade.
A software download facility is available. The download can be done remotely
or locally via the element manager or LCT.
The internal configuration database of the system can be uploaded and
downloaded. It is stored redundantly and robust to any card failure.
Besides the configuration database, there are two embedded software images
in the SC card. One is used by the active software and the other is for backup.
During the system upgrade, new software will be downloaded and stored into
the backup image memory bank.
It will then be activated and the active image will be set as the new backup.
Two software image designs can efficiently protect the system from system
errors caused by wrong operation.
5.10 Protection Architecture

SURPASS hiT 7060 provides powerful network and equipment protection
functions.

System Description
5.10.1 Traffic Protection
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports the following traffic protection functions:

• SNCP
• MSP
• 2-fiber MS-SPRing
• DNI
Note
i
Traffic protection functions are partly coupled with equipment protection
features. This is generally achieved by including some hardware components
(e.g. SFP modules) within a protected signal section.
Each of the protection function is described as follows:

SNCP
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports both unidirectional and bidirectional SNCP
protection on STM cards at VC-12, VC-3, VC-4, VC-4-4c and VC-4-16c levels.
SNCP protection includes both inherently monitored SNCP/I and non-
intrusively monitored SNCP/N. The protection switching time for SNCP is less
than 50 ms.
MSP
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports 1 + 1 MSP function on STM-1, STM-1E, STM-4
and STM-16 interfaces.
In 1 + 1 MSP, one dedicated channel is reserved to protect only one working
channel. The client traffic is always transmitted over the working and
protection path simultaneously. In the case of the fiber break, the incoming
traffic from the protection path will be selected automatically. All STM optical
ports support both unidirectional and bidirectional 1 + 1 MSP functions in
revertive and non-revertive modes.
2-fiber MS-SPRing
2-fiber MS-SPRing is a bidirectional ring in which both directions of traffic
transmission use the same set of nodes under normal conditions. In the case
of the failure on the working path, the traffic will be switched to the protection
path. SURPASS hiT 7060 supports MS-SPRing at STM-16/4 level. The
protection (detection and switching) is guaranteed to be finished within 50 ms.
The WTR time is user configurable with a default value of 5 minutes.
DNI
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports DNI protection between two MS-SPRings.

System Description
5.10.2 Equipment Protection
SURPASS hiT 7060 provides the equipment protections as follows:

1 : N protection for electrical 2 Mbps interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports an optional 1 : N (N=1 to 2) protection for the 2
Mbps PDH interface cards.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the 63 x
E1 working card (or protection card) is sent to the SC unit. When an E1 1 : N
protection related defect is reported on the 63 x E1 working card (or protection
card) and correlated by software as a valid Protection Switch Request (PSR),
the SC module initiates a switch to the protection card (or the working card).
As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded through the protection bus to
the protection card. The switch matrix will then select the traffic from the
protection card.
1 + 1 protection for electrical 34/45 Mbps and STM-1E interfaces
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports an optional 1 + 1 protection for the 34/45 Mbps
PDH interfaces and STM-1 electrical interfaces.
The automatic protection switching related information coming from the 3 ×
E3/DS3 or 4 x STM-1E working card (or protection card) is sent to the SC unit.
When an E3/DS3 or STM-1E 1 + 1 protection related defect is reported on
working card (or protection card) and correlated by software as a valid PSR,
the SC module initiates a switch to the protection card (or the working card).
As a result, the customer traffic will be forwarded through the protection bus to
the protection card. The switch matrix will then select the traffic from the
protection card.
Switch fabric, clock unit and power unit protection
In SURPASS hiT 7060 the SETS is integrated as a module inside the switch
fabric card. Every NE can always be equipped with working and protection
fabric/clock cards.
All the transmission functions and information within the working switching
fabric will be duplicated and stored within the protection switching fabric, so
that in case of failure, the protection switching fabric will take over the task of
the defect switching fabric without any major delay.
From the SETS point of view, the working card will be configured as a master
and synchronized to a reference source, while the protection card will be
operating as a slave and synchronized to the working card.
In the event of failure of the working card, the protected card will take over the
synchronization function from the defect card.
SURPASS hiT 7060 provides 1 + 1 power unit protection. In the event of
failure of working power card, the protection power card will take over the
power function from the defect card.

System Description
5.11 Operating Terminal TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060

LCT
NEs can be operated and monitored via the software TNMS-M SURPASS hiT
7060 LCT software.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT is used primarily for local management
and commissioning of NEs. The LCT is connected via the management
interface and allows the access to NE locally or remotely.
For further information about operation, control and monitoring via TNMS-M
SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT, please refer to the TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060
LCT User Manual.
5.12 Connection to Network Management Systems
5.12.1 SURPASS NE connect to TNMS
Fig. 5.5 shows the integration of the SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs in the TMN
system. Access from the TMN to SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs is fulfilled via
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) over TCP/IP/PPP (direct
access) or TCP/IP/HDLC or TCP/IP/OSILight (via dedicated SOH channels
within traffic links - DCCM or DCCR) interfaces.
OSILight is an Internet Protocol (IP) over ConnectionLess Network Service
(CLNS) tunnel protocol stack. OSILight lets IP traffic be transported over
CLNS, for instance, on the DCC of Open System Interconnection (OSI) based
SDH equipment. OSILight enhances interactions with the CLNS network,
allowing IP packets to be tunneled through the ConnectionLess Network
Protocol (CLNP) to preserve TCP/IP services. The selection of Point to Point
Protocol (PPP), HDLC, or OSILight is user configurable.

System Description
TMN
(Telecommunications Management Network)
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
IP over PPP or IP over IP over

HDLC OsiLight OsiLight
OSI based
hiT 7060 hiT 7060 hiT 7060
DCC
Fig. 5.5 Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs in a TMN System
5.12.2 SMA NE connect to TNMS
Shown in Fig. 5.6, the remote SMA devices (other Nokia Siemens Networks
products such as SURPASS hiT 7070, SURPASS hiT 7300, etc) are
connected transparently to the management system using Link Access
Protocol on D Channel (LAPD) tunnel over Generic Routing Encapsulation
(GRE).
GRE is a mechanism for encapsulating any network layer protocol over any
other network layer protocol. In the general case, a network layer packet,
called the payload packet, is encapsulated in a GRE packet, which may also
include source route information. The resulting GRE packet is then
encapsulated in some other network layer protocol, called the delivery protocol,
and then forwarded. The CLNP/GRE uses the CLNP PDU and End System to
Intermediate System Routing Exchange protocol (ES-IS) packet as payload
and IPv4 as delivery protocol.
The GRE module is triggered with callback functions form the OSILight stack
or the VxWorks networking system. The OSILight stack provided interface
functions to register and unregister GRE tunnel endpoints.

System Description
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over OSI
LADP IP based LADP

/ GRE DCC / GRE
SMA 1/4 hiT 7060 hiT 7060 SMA 1/4
Fig. 5.6 Using LADP Tunnel over GRE to Connect SMA to TMN System
While the system’s DCC works in GRE bypass mode, the system will
transparently forward the DCC packet to another port regardless of any L2 or
above protocol (either LAPD/OSI or HDLC/PPP).
5.12.3 Third-party DCC transparency
SURPASS hiT 7060 also supports DCC transparency function in physical

layer while the NE from other suppliers (third party) are connected to the
TNMS system.
Using D1-D3 or D4-D12 channels, SURPASS hiT 7060 can let the
management information transparently pass through the third party NEs (see
Fig. 5.7).

System Description
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
DCC transparency DCC transparency DCC transparency

Third party Third party
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
NE NE
Fig. 5.7 Third Party DCC Transparency
5.12.4 Embedded Control Channel Applications
SURPASS hiT 7060 also supports Embedded Control Channel (ECC) function
while the SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs are connected with third party SDH
products in between.
By making E1 as the embedded communication channel, SURPASS hiT 7060
can let the management information pass through all the third party NEs (see
Fig. 5.10).

System Description
TMN
EM
(Element Manager)
SNMP over TCP/IP
E1 Transmission VC-12 E1 Transmission

hiT 7060 Third party NE Third party NE hiT 7060
Fig. 5.8 ECC Applications

Components of SURPASS hiT 7060
6 Components of SURPASS hiT 7060

This chapter explains the SURPASS hiT 7060 main system components. Fig.
6.1 gives an overview.

SURPASS hiT 7060
Hardware Software Package TNMS-M LCT
ETS System Rack TNMS-M LCT Hardware
SURPASS hiT 7060 Subrack TNMS-M LCT Software
Fan
PWR
SC
CCS16 (1)
1 × STM-16 (1)
4 × STM-4/STM-1 (1)
2 × STM-1 (1)
4 × STM-1E (W/P)
4 × STM-1EW (W/P)
4 × STM-1E/EC
3 × E3/DS3 (W/P)
3 × E3/DS3 EC (75 Ohm)
63 × E1/R (W/P)
63 × E1/EC (75 Ohm and 120 Ohm)
2 × GE/T (1)
2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE (1)
2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE (1) (1) Can be equipped with

various pluggable optical
8 × FE/T transceiver modules (SFP)
6 × FE/L2
OA
Fig. 6.1 Overview of the System Components
6.1 Subrack and Slot Arrangement

One SURPASS hiT 7060 platform includes one Main Shelf (subrack),
maximum four Extension Shelves, and various pluggable cards.

The Main shelf consists of 1 SC slot, 2 power slots, 2 CC slots, 11 traffic slots
and 6 IO slots, which can be flexibly configured for interface cards usage.
The subrack layout is shown in Fig. 6.2.
The Extension Shelf is named as SURPASS hiT 7035 Extension Shelf and it
is designed to simultaneously support 252 × E1 to add/drop in single subrack.
For details about Extension Shelf, please refer to the SURPASS hiT 7035
Extension Shelf Technical Manual.
System
Management
Interface panel
Power Slot (1) Power Slot (2)
SC Slot
2 x CC Slots
Fan Assemblies
and Ventilation
area
Service Slots
Fig. 6.2 SURPASS hiT 7060 Main Shelf Layout
The SURPASS hiT 7060 Main Shelf slot arrangement and Extension Shelf
connectivity diagram are shown in Fig. 6.3 and Fig. 6.4, and card availability
for each slot is depicted in Tab. 6.1.

System Management Interface Panel
P P
E E E L L E E E
W W
C C C C C C C C
R R
1 2 3 1 2 4 5 6
1 2
C C
C C
1 2
L L L L L L L L L
S
C C C C C C C C C
C
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Fan Tray
Air Filter
Fig. 6.3 Main Shelf Slot Arrangement

hiT 7060
(Main Shelf)
STM-4 (MSP) STM-4 (MSP)
STM-4 (MSP) STM-4 (MSP)
hiT 7035 hiT 7035 hiT 7035 hiT 7035

Extension Extension Extension Extension
Shelf Shelf Shelf Shelf
252 × 2 Mbps 252 × 2 Mbps 252 × 2 Mbps 252 × 2 Mbps
Fig. 6.4 Extension Shelf Connectivity Diagram

Slots SC CC LC LC LC LC LC LC LC EC EC EC EC EC EC PWR F
1 1 3 4 5 7 9 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 A
to to to to to to N
Cards 2 2 6 8 10 2
SC √
PWR √
FAN √
CCS16 √
1 × STM-16 √
4 × STM-4 √1 √1 √
4 × STM-1 √ √ √
2 × STM-1 √ √ √ √ √
4 × STM-1E √ √
(W/P)
4 × STM- √ √
1E/EC
4 × STM-1EW √ √
(W/P) 2
3 × E3/DS3 √ √ √ √ √
(W/P)
3 × E3/DS3 √ √ √ √
EC
63 × E1/R √ √
(W/P) 4
63 × E1/EC 4 √ √ √
3 3
2 × GE + 8 × √ √ √
FE/AE
2 × GE + 8 × √
FE RPRE
2 × GE/T √3 √3 √
8 × FE/T √ √ √ √ √
6 × FE/L2 √ √ √ √ √
OA √ √ √ √ √ √ √
Tab. 6.1 Subrack Allowable Cards

Note
i
1. While the 4 × STM-4 card is equipped in LC1, LC2, LC5 or LC6 slot, only
the first port is supported, and this card would be seemed as 1 × STM-4.
2. The 4 × STM-1EW card has the same functions as the 4 × STM-1E card
except the E1/E2 and F1 overhead supported. Both of these two
function cards can only interwork with the same type to provision 1 + 1
hardware protection.
3. The 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE and 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE cards have the
same functions as the old data service cards (2 × GE+ 8 × FE/A, 2 × GE
+ 8 × FE RPR). The only distinguishing feature is that the enhanced
cards, which include the capital letter “E” in the name, can be reused in
SURPASS hiT 7060 release 4.x subracks.
4. The 63 × E1/R (W/P) and 63 × E1/EC cards are long cards. The slot
arrangement is shown in Fig. 6.5.

System Management Interface Panel
P P
L L
W W
C C
R R
1 2
1 2
L L L C C L L L
C C C C C C C C
4 5 6 1 2 9 10 11
L L L
S
C C C
C
3 7 8
Fan Tray
Air Filter
Fig. 6.5 Main Shelf Slot Arrangement with Long Cards
6.2 List of Cards Supported

SURPASS hiT 7060 provides following cards:

Card Name Explanation

Power Supply -48 V (range -40 V ~ -72 V) DC power supply
FAN Unit Fan unit
Air Filter Air filter
SC System Controller
CCS16 Cross-Connection and timing function card with 1 × STM-16 or 1 ×
STM-4 optical interface
1 × STM-16 1 × STM-16 optical interface card
4 × STM-4/STM-1 4 × STM-4/1 optical interfaces card
2 × STM-1 2 × STM-1 optical interface card
4 × STM-1E (W/P) 4 × STM-1 electrical interfaces card with 1 + 1 protection function, but
the E1/E2 and F1 overhead are not supported.
4 × STM-1EW 4 × STM-1 electrical interfaces card with 1 + 1 protection function,
(W/P) E1/E2 and F1 overhead are supported.
4 × STM-1E/EC 4 × STM-1 electrical interfaces card
3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) 3 × E3/DS3 electrical interfaces card with up to 1 : 2 protection
function
3 × E3/DS3 EC 3 × E3/DS3 electrical interfaces card, 75 Ohm impedance
63 × E1/R (W/P) 63 × E1 electrical interfaces card with retiming function
63 × E1/EC 63 × E1 electrical interfaces card, 120 Ohm or 75 Ohm impedance
2 × GE/T 2 × GE transparent optical interfaces card
2 × GE + 8 × 2 × GE optical interfaces and 8 × FE/AE electrical interfaces card
FE/AE with L2 functions
2 × GE + 8 × FE 2 × GE optical interfaces and 8 × FE electrical interfaces card with
RPRE RPR functions
6 × FE/L2 6 × FE/L2 electrical interfaces card with L2 functions
8 × FE/T 8 × FE electrical interfaces card with transparent transmission
OA 1 channel uni-directional optical amplifier, can be used as pre-, post-,
or inline amplification applications
Tab. 6.2 Overview of SURPASS hiT 7060 Cards
For more detailed information about the modules and cards, please refer to
the following chapters.

6.3 Power Supply Card: PWR

The power supply card supports -48 V (range -40 V ~ -72 V) Direct Current
(DC) power. It converts the input supply voltage into regulated operating
secondary voltages. The outputs are isolated from the input. All output circuits
have a common reference point, which is connected to the grounding layers
on the backplane.
A switch on the module allows user to turn on and off the power supply. There
is one green color Light Emitting Diode (LED) labeled PWR on the module.
The “on” status of an LED indicates that the corresponding power supply is on;
otherwise the power supply is off.
The power supply card is a pluggable module and is hot swappable.
SURPASS hiT 7060 supports dual -48 V DC power supply. There are two
power supply slots located on the bottom row slot PWR1 and slot PWR2.
One power supply card can be equipped in any one of the power supply slots
to support the whole system, but the redundant power supply card offers 1 + 1
protection for system safety.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.6 Power Card Faceplate

LEDs
LED Name Color Status Functional Description

ON Power is on.
Power Green
OFF Power is off.
ON There are fault conditions presented in this card
Fault Red
OFF This card is in normal condition
Tab. 6.3 Power Card LEDs
6.4 Fan Tray

SURPASS hiT 7060 has one fan tray to support subrack cooling. The fan tray
is equipped with 8 fans and is located at the bottom of the subrack. The fan
tray is replaceable when the system is in service.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.7 Fan Tray Faceplate
6.5 Air Filter

The air filter provides air filtering function. The air filter is located at the bottom
of the SURPASS hiT 7060 subrack.
Faceplate

Fig. 6.8 Air Filter Faceplate
6.6 System Controller Card: SC

Function
The SC card performs system control function. The SURPASS hiT 7060
system supports a single system controller. The system controller is equipped
in SC slot to manage the whole system.
A flash memory card is installed in the SC card to support the multi-memory
backup function for the SC unit. This function provides the restoration of the
Management Information Base (MIB) and software load of the NE from the CF
card possible in several worse cases, such as node failure, unit replacement
and power failure.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.9 SC Card Faceplate

LEDs
Name Color Status Functional Description

ON CF card is equipped
CF Green
OFF CF card is unequipped
ON This module is in the active mode
ACTIVE Green
OFF This module is in the standby mode
ON Power is available to the system
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON There are fault condition on this module

FAULT Yellow
OFF There is no alarm on this module
Tab. 6.4 SC Card LEDs
6.7 System Management Interface Panel

The SURPASS hiT 7060 equipment has a system management interface
panel shown in Fig. 6.10.
MDI/MDO Suppress Alarm LEDs:

(RJ 45) Button CR
MJ
LED Test MN
Button
TNMS-M/LCT
2 x Clock Interface 4 x EOW ACO
IN/OUT (RJ 45) (RJ 45) Button
ports
Alarm control Power LED
output
(RJ 45)

Fig. 6.10 System Management Interface Panel
Interfaces
The following table lists the interface and control buttons on this panel:

Interface Functional description

Name
MGMT RJ 45 connector
1× 10/100 M Base-Tx management interface
EOW1/2 RJ 45 connector to provide 2 EOW channels
It is possible to provision slot and port that the interface will connect with
SUPRASS hiT 70 XOW for communicate with the remote station. Each
provides a 64 Kbps channel.
EOW3/4 RJ 45 connector to provide 2 EOW channels.
It is possible to provision slot and port that the interface will connect with
SUPRASS hiT 70 XOW for communicate with the remote station. Each
provides a 64 Kbps channel.
MDI 1 × RJ 45 connector to provide 4 MDI ports.
MDIs are used to read the status of external alarm-points. Both the MDI
description and severities are provisionable on the management system.
MDO 1 × RJ 45 connector to provide 2 MDO ports.
MDOs are used to drive external devices. MDO actions are activated or
deactivated manually by the management system.
ALM 1 × RJ 45 connector, providing 2 alarm outputs
LED TEST LED test button
Button
ACO The alarm outputs will be cut off or switched by pushing the button once a
Button time. System indicators (critical/major/minor LEDs) on the NE are not
suppressed; all alarm output to bay-top-alarming-module will be cut off.
Suppress On the panel the existing alarms will not be shown on the system and the
Button rack-top alarm panel when the button is pushed a time. The new alarm will
still be output. A one state suppress button to suppress the current alarm
output on the audible and visual indicators.
The alarm indicators (critical/major/minor LEDs) of both NE system and
rack-top alarm panel are also suppressed.
Tab. 6.5 System Management Interface Panel Interfaces

LEDs
LED
Color Status Description
name
On The power supply is on and working in normal condition
PWR Green
Off There is no power
On One or more critical alarms are present
One or more critical communication alarms are present
Flashing Or any card is mismatch or faulty (Major alarm LED will
CR Red
flash at the same time)
No critical communication alarms are present, and
Off
card/system is in service
When any optional service card is mismatch or faulty,
Flashing Major alarm LED and Critical alarm LED will flash at the
same time
MJ Orange
On There are one or more major alarms present
Off No major alarms
On There are one or more minor alarms present
No Minor alarms
MN Yellow
Off (Note: warning and indeterminate alarms won’t turn the
LED on.)
Tab. 6.6 System Management Interface Panel LEDs
6.8 Cross-connection and Timing Card with one STM-

16/4 optical interface: CCS16
This module integrates cross-connection fabric and one STM-16/4 optical
interface. The optical interface working modes (STM-16 or STM-4) can be
configured through LCT. In addition, the card provides a cross-connection
function and timing function. The following sub-chapters describe its functions.

6.8.1 Cross-connection Architecture and Capacity
The 25 Gbps/10 Gbps CC module provides 25 Gbps HOCC (160 × 160 VC-4s)
and 10 Gbps LOCC (4032 × 4032 VC-12s equivalent). The switching fabric
provides a non-blocking switching of all traffic at VC-12, VC-3, VC-4, VC-4-4c,
and VC-4-16c levels. In other words, each VC-12 on any slot can be switched
with any other VC-12 on the same module or on any other slots.
This CC module provides one optical interface at 2.5 Gbps or 622 Mbps speed
which depends on the different SFP modules equipped.
The 25 Gbps/10 Gbps CC module cross-connection and backplane structure
is shown in Fig. 6.11.
P E E E L L E E E P
W C C C C C C C C W
R 1 2 3 1 2 4 5 6 R
622 Mbps
HOCC: 25 G
2 x 155 Mbps LOCC: 10 G
(1 + 1)
L L L L L L L L L
S
C C C C C 2.5 Gbps C C C C
C
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2.5 Gbps
1 x 622 Mbps
2 x 155 Mbps
Fig. 6.11 CCS16 Card Architecture
The following types of cross-connections are possible on both CC units:

• Unidirectional
• Bidirectional
• Loop backs
• Multicast
6.8.2 Timing Function
The Timing function selects a recovered clock from one of the line inputs, a
station clock from the central office (two independent connections are
provided), an E1 tributary input, or an internal Stratum 3 (supports ITU-T
G.813 Option 1 Stratum 3) reference (on the cross-connection and timing
module) as the system-timing reference. Operator can provision any of the
clock inputs as a primary or secondary timing source. Operator can identify up
to four timing references, which can be prioritized to provide protection. A
slow-reference tracking loop allows the timing function to synchronize to the
recovered clock, which provides holdover if the reference is lost.
For detailed information about timing function, please refer to Chapter 5.4.
6.8.3 1 × STM-16/4 Optical Interface
This CC card provides one optical interface with a signal rate of 2.488 Gbps or
622 Mbps. The STM-16/4 interface is fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and
G.957 standards. The STM-16/4 optical interface on this module can be paired
with any STM-16/4 interface on another module to formulate a 2-fiber STM-16
or STM-4 ring of 16 nodes or less. The STM-16 and STM-4 rings support MS-
SPRing, MSP and SNCP protection function.
The current optical line interface on this module uses SFP (Small Form-Factor
Pluggable) with multiple SFPs for different transmission distance applications.
The optical line interfaces also support ALS function and optical performance
monitoring including bias current, input and output optical power.

External Interfaces
Interface Description
STM-16 optical interface LC connector
• STM-16 SFP options:
− STM-16 (L16.3, 80 Km)
− STM-16 (L16.2, 80 Km)
− STM-16 (L16.1, 40 Km)
− STM-16 (S16.1, 15 Km)
• DWDM options:
− DWDM 2.5 G SFP, 120 Km
− CWDM 2.5 G SFP
• STM-16 SFP with OA options:
− STM-16 (L-16.2, 120 Km, with 13 dBm
booster amplifier)
− STM-16 (L-16.2, 160 Km, with 18 dBm
booster amplifier)
− DWDM SFP, 180 Km, with 18dBm booster
amplifier at TX, DCM and Pre-optical
amplifier at RX
− STM-4 (V4.2 120 Km)
− STM-4 (L4.2 80 Km)
− STM-4 (L4.1 40 Km)
− STM-4 (S4.1 15 Km)
− Bidirectional STM-4 SFP
Tab. 6.7 1 × STM-16/4 Optical Interface

6.8.4 Faceplate and LEDs
Fig. 6.12 CCS16 Card Faceplate
LEDs
LED Name Color Status Description

ON Power is available to the card
PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON The card is in working state
ACT Green
OFF The card in standby state
There are fault conditions presented in this
ON
FAULT Red module
OFF This module is in normal condition
ON Optical link is normal
LINK Green
OFF Optical link is off
Tab. 6.8 CCS16 Card LEDs
6.9 Optical STM-16 Interface Card: 1 × STM-16

Function
This card provides one optical interface with a signal rate of 2.488 Gbps. The
STM-16 interface is fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards.
The STM-16 optical interface on this module can be paired with any STM-16
interface on another module to formulate a 2-fiber STM-16 ring of 16 nodes or
less. The STM-16 ring supports MS-SPRing, MSP and SNCP protection
function.

The current optical line interface on this module uses SFP with multiple SFPs
for different transmission distance applications. The optical line interfaces also
support ALS function, and support optical performance monitoring including
bias current, input and output optical power.
For the traffic slots available for this card, please see Tab. 6.1.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.13 1 × STM-16 Card Faceplate

External Interfaces
− STM-16 (L16.3, 80 Km)
− STM-16 (L16.2, 80 Km)
− STM-16 (L16.1, 40 Km)
− STM-16 (S16.1, 15 Km)
• DWDM options:
− DWDM 2.5 G SFP, 120 Km
− CWDM 2.5 G SFP
• STM-16 SFP with OA options:
− STM-16 (L-16.2, 120 Km, with 13 dBm
booster amplifier)
− STM-16 (L-16.2, 160 Km, with 18 dBm
booster amplifier)
− DWDM SFP, 180 Km, with 18dBm booster
amplifier at TX, DCM and Pre-optical
amplifier at RX
Tab. 6.9 1 × STM-16 Card External Interfaces
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.10 1 × STM-16 Card LEDs

6.10 Optical/Electrical STM-4/1 Interface Card: 4 ×

STM-4/STM-1
Function
This card provides 4 × STM-4 or STM-1 optical and electrical interfaces. This
interface card can be configured as 4 × STM-4 or 4 × STM-1 mode through
LCT. Both of these STM-4 and STM-1 interfaces are fully compliant with ITU-T
G.707 and G.957 standards. The client side STM-4/1 interfaces can be
equipped with the optical and electrical SFP modules at 155 Mbps speed or
the optical SFP modules at 622 Mbps speed.
Any of the STM-4/1 interfaces on this module can be paired with any other
STM-4/1 interfaces on the same module or on the different module to support
MSP, SNCP and MS-SPRing.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.14 4 × STM-4/STM-1 Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
This STM-4/1 interfaces support both optical and electrical SFP modules. In
this version, system only supports electrical SFP modules for STM-1 rates.

STM-4/1 optical interface LC connector
− STM-4 (V-4.2 120Km)
− STM-4 (L-4.2 80Km)
− STM-4 (L-4.1 40Km)
− STM-4 (S-4.1 15Km)
− STM-1 (V-1.2 120Km)
− STM-1 (L-1.2 80Km)
− STM-1 (L-1.1 40Km)
− STM-1 (S-1.1 15Km)
STM-1 electrical interface DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical Interface module:
Typical cable length: 100 meter (attenuation at 78 MHz
must be less than 13.7 dB)
Tab. 6.11 4 × STM-4/STM-1 Card External Interfaces
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.12 4 × STM-4/STM-1 Card LEDs

Note
i
It is not possible to mix STM-1 and STM-4 modes at the same time in the
same card.
6.11 Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card: 2 × STM-1

Function
This card provides 2 × STM-1 optical and electrical interfaces. The STM-1
interfaces are fully compliant with ITU-T G.707 and G.957 standards. The
client side STM-1 interfaces could use optical and electrical SFP modules.
Any of the STM-1 interfaces on this module can be paired with any other
STM-1 interface on the same module or on the different module to support
MSP and SNCP.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.15 2 × STM-1 Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
This STM-1 interfaces support both optical and electrical SFP modules.

− STM-1 (V-1.2 120Km)
− STM-1 (L-1.2 80Km)
− STM-1 (L-1.1 40Km)
− STM-1 (S-1.1 15Km)
STM-1 electrical interface DIN 1.0/2.3 75 Ohm, SFP Electrical Interface module:
Typical cable length: 100 meter (attenuation at 78 MHz
must be less than 13.7 dB)
Tab. 6.13 2 × STM-1 Card External Interfaces
LEDs

ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.14 2 × STM-1 Card LEDs
6.12 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface Card: 4 × STM-1E

(W/P), 4 × STM-1EW (W/P), 4 × STM-1E EC
Function
SURPASS hiT 7060 offers 4 × STM-1 electrical interface cards which support
redundant (1 + 1) 4 × STM-1E module protection.

The redundant (1 + 1) 4 × STM-1E protection modules include two functional

cards, 4 × STM-1E (W/P) or 4 × STM-1EW (W/P) and one interface card, 4 ×
STM-1E EC.
• The 4 × STM-1E (W/P) or 4 × STM-1EW (W/P) function cards perform 4
× STM-1E signal mapping and framing function.
• The 4 × STM-1E EC card provides 4 × STM-1E interfaces. This card is
connected to both 4 × STM-1E working card and protection card
simultaneously.
The 4 × STM-1EW (W/P) card has the same functions as the 4 × STM-1E
(W/P) card except the E1/E2 and F1 support. Either of these function cards
should be Interworking with the same type function cards to provision 1 + 1
hardware protection. The following section will take the 4 × STM-1E (W/P)
card as example.
Fig. 6.16 depicts the functional block diagram of 4 × STM-1E (W/P) protection
modules.
4 × STM-1E (W)
4 x STM-1E transceiver
4 × STM-1E EC & Framing function
Selector
Relay
To CC board
via Backplane
4 × STM-1E (P)
4x STM-1E transceiver
& Framing function
SC
Fig. 6.16 4 × STM-1E (W/P) Functional Block Diagram
The SURPASS hiT 7060 chassis supports two groups of 4 × STM-1E

protection module under 25 Gbps/10 Gbps CC module configuration.

The allowable slots for the 4 × STM-1E (W/P) interface modules are
summarized in Tab. 6.15 for protection.
Protection Pair 1 Protection Pair 2

Card Name (3 slots) (3 slots)
Allowable Slots Allowable Slots
4 × STM-1E/EC EC2 EC4
4 × STM-1E (W/P) LC5 (W) LC6 (P) LC1 (W) LC2 (P)
Tab. 6.15 4 × STM-1E (W/P) Card Allowable Slots
For no protection, the 4 x STM-1E (W/P) interface modules are only allowable
in the LC1 and LC5 slot.
Any pair of STM-1 electrical ports in the same or different 4 × STM-1E (W/P)
cards can be set to support MSP.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.17 4 × STM-1E (W/P) Card Faceplate

Fig. 6.18 4 × STM-1EW (W/P) Card Faceplate
Fig. 6.19 4 × STM-1E/EC Card Faceplate
External Interface
STM-1E electrical CC4 connector

interface Transmission distance: 0 to 53 m (-15 dB receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.16 4 × STM-1E/EC Card External Interfaces
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green ON The card is in working state


ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.17 4 × STM-1E Card LEDs
6.13 Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card: 3 × E3/DS3

(W/P), 3 × E3/DS3 EC
Function
This module has 3 × E3/DS3 software configurable interfaces from which the
E3/DS3 signal is mapped into an LO VC-3 and forwarded to line interface for
transmission. The E3/DS3 interface uses CC4 connector. The maximum
distance for service interface is up to 667 meters.
Fig. 6.20 depicts the functional block diagram of 1 + 1 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P)
module protection connections.

3 × E3/DS3 (W)
Mapping each E3/DS3

3 × E3/DS3 EC To VC-3
Selector
Relay
To CC card
via Backplane
3 × E3/DS3 (P)
Mapping each E3/DS3

To VC-3
SC
Fig. 6.20 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) Functional Block Diagram
The SURPASS hiT 7060 chassis supports four 3 × E3/DS3 module protection
pairs. The allowable slots for the 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) interface modules are
summarized in Tab. 6.18 for protection.

Card Name Protection Pair Protection Pair Protection Pair Protection Pair
1 2 3 4
(3 slots) (3 slots) (3 slots) (3 slots)
Allowable Slots Allowable Allowable Allowable
Slots Slots Slots
3 × E3/DS3 EC5 EC4 EC2 EC1
EC
3 × E3/DS3 LC9 LC10 LC1 LC2 LC5 LC6 LC3 LC4
(W/P) (W) (P) (W) (P) (W) (P) (W) (P)
Tab. 6.18 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) Allowable Slots
For no protection, the 3 x E3/DS3 (W/P) interface modules are only allowable
in the LC1, LC3, LC5 and LC9 slot.
Faceplate
Fig. 6.21 3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) Card faceplate

Fig. 6.22 3 × E3/DS3 EC Card Faceplate
External Interfaces
CC4 connector
E3/D3 interface
Transmission distances: 0 to 667 m (-20 dB receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.19 3 × E3/DS3 EC Card External Module
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.20 3 × E3/DS3 Card LEDs

6.14 Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card: 63 × E1/R (W/P),

63 × E1/R EC
Function
The 63 × E1/R interface module contains the following two long cards:
• 63 × E1/R (W/P) function card.
This card provides ITU-T G.707 asynchronies mapping of E1 signal into
a VC-12 container and retiming function.
• 63 × E1/R EC (Electrical Connector) interface card.
This card is connected with 63 × E1/R (W/P) card to provide 63 E1
interfaces using nine 2 mm connectors. Each E1 interface is a 2.048
Mbits/s electrical interface and is in compliance with the ITU-T G.703
standard. Two different card types for balanced 120 Ohm or unbalanced
75 Ohm signal lines are available for this module.
The 63 × E1/R (W/P) and 63 × E1/R EC card could work together to provide
63 × E1 interface with up to 1 : 2 protection function. The 1 : 2 protection group
supports up to 126 E1 ports (Fig. 6.23).
Back Plane
LC4 LC5 LC6 LC9 LC10 LC11
63 × E1 63 × E1 63 × E1 63 × E1 EC 63 × E1 EC 63 × E1 EC
63 × E1 63 × E1 63 × E1
(protection) (working) (working)
63 × E1 63 × E1 63 × E1
(extra traffic) (working) (working)
Fig. 6.23 63 × E1/R Card (1 : 2 Protection)

In 1 : N protection configuration, SURPASS hiT 7060 supports the extra traffic

application. While the LC4 slot is in protection mode the interface card in the
LC9 slot can carry extra traffic. However if the LC4 slot shifts to working mode,
the LC9 slot will discontinue service, dropping the extra traffic.
The retiming function can be supported on any of all 63 E1 ports. It can be
enabled or disabled (base on port) through the LCT or TNMS-M. The function
block is shown in Fig. 6.24.
1
2
. E1
Re-timing
. E1 To
Connector (To client
Mapper Cross-Connection
. equipment
direction)
.
.
63
Fig. 6.24 63 × E1/R Card Retiming Function Block
Faceplate
63 x E1 / R
Fig. 6.25 63 × E1/R (W/P) Card Faceplate

Fig. 6.26 63 × E1/EC (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate
63 x E1 / EC ( 120 )
Fig. 6.27 63 × E1/EC (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate
Fig. 6.28 63 × E1/HMEC (75 Ohm) Card Faceplate
Fig. 6.29 63 × E1/HMEC (120 Ohm) Card Faceplate
External Interfaces

E1 interface, electrical, Using 2 mm Connectors, 1-21, 22-42, 45-63
120 Ohm, balanced Transmission distance: 0 to 730 m (-15 dB receiving sensitivity)
E1 interface, electrical, Using 2 mm Connectors, 1-21, 22-42, 45-63
75 Ohm, unbalanced Transmission distance: 0 to 535 m (-15 dB receiving sensitivity)
Tab. 6.21 63 × E1/EC Card Interfaces
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ACT Green
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.22 63 × E1/R (W/P) Card LEDs
6.15 Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet Interface Card:

2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE
Function
This module provides 8 FE electrical interfaces (RJ 45) and 2 GE
optical/electrical interfaces on the client side. This module supports L2
switching, GFP, HO VCAT, LCAS and WAN ports aggregation. There are 32
WAN ports on the network side including 1 GE port and 31 FE ports.
This module can be installed in any slot from LC1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8. When it is
equipped in slot LC 1/2/5/6, the shared network side bandwidth would be 4 ×

VC-4s; when it is equipped in slot LC 7/8, the bandwidth would be up to 8 ×

VC-4s.
The bandwidth of the GE WAN port supports VC-4-Xv (X=1…7), and the
bandwidth of each FE WAN port supports VC-12-Xv (X=1…46). The functional
block diagram of this module is depicted in Fig. 6.30.
Client Network
Interfaces Side
1 × GE
GE
2 × GE PHY
L2 VC/
GFP 31 × FEs
SW LCAS
8 × FE FE
PHY
Fig. 6.30 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE Functional Block Diagram
The L2 functions supported by this module are:

• WAN ports aggregation, converging Ethernet traffic streams from
different SDH network sides into single port then issue out
• Multicast IGMP snooping
• VLAN and double VLAN tagging, providing increased number of VLANs
• ACL based on MAC addresses
• Providing per port rate limiting function: the rate range of each port is
from 64 Kbps to 100 Mbps (FE) or from 64 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and
the rate provisioning granularity is 64 Kbps
• Providing per VLAN rate limiting function: The rate range of each VLAN
is from 64 Kbps to 100 Mbps (FE) or from 64 Kbps to 1 Gbps (GE), and
the rate provisioning granularity is 64 Kbps.

• Each card has a shareable memory space for both FE and GE

interfaces, this memory can accommodate up to 2048 K bytes, which
includes the input buffers and output buffers of every FE and GE
interfaces. Each interface has also 4 output queues, each of which can
accommodate up to 240 K bytes to be sent out. The FE and GE
interfaces have different input buffer size, for FE interface the maximum
receive buffer is 256 K bytes, and for GE interface it is 750 K bytes.
• The FE ports support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and
Ethernet II frame structure.
• GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
• GE WAN port supports VC-4-Xv (X=7 for slots LC7/8, X=4 for Slots LC
1/2/5/6 ) and LCAS function
• FE WAN ports support VC-12-Xv (X=1…46) and LCAS function
• SDH and Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
• Up to 60 MSTP ports
Faceplate
Fig. 6.31 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE Card Faceplate
There are 4 RJ 45 interfaces supporting up to 8 FE traffic. Each RJ 45

provides 1 or 2 FE interfaces via an external splitter.
Note
i
Each RJ 45 interface has two LEDS to indicate the data receiving and
transmitting status for 2 FE interfaces. Take the 1(5) RJ 45 interface as an
example, the left LED is used for FE 1 and the right LED is used for FE 5.

External Interfaces
LC Connector
• GE Optical SFP Options:
− GE-ZX (80 Km)
− GE E (35 Km)
− GE-LX (10 Km)
− GE-SX (500 m)
GE optical Standard compliance:
interfaces
• 1000 BASE-FX（IEEE 802.3u）
Data rate supported:
• 1000 Mbps （half-duplex, duplex, flow control）
Cables:
• 1000 BASE-T: supports 1000 Mbps data-rate up to 100 meters
reach over unshielded twisted-pair Category 6 cable
RJ-45 connector
Standard compliance:
• 10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
• 100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
• 10 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
FE electrical • 100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
interfaces
Cables:
• 10 Base-T: 100 Ohm-two pairs shielded twisted pair cable (STP)
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6 UTP).
The reaching distance is up to 100 m
• 100 Base-T: 100 Ohm-two pairs shielded twisted pair cable
(STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
Tab. 6.23 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE Card External Interfaces

Pin Number Signal Description FE Port

1 TX+ Transmit Data+ A
2 TX- Transmit Data- A
3 RX+ Receive Data+ A
4 TX+ Transmit Data+ B
5 TX- Transmit Data- B
6 RX- Receive Data- A
7 RX+ Receive Data+ B
8 RX- Receive Data- B
Tab. 6.24 RJ 45 Pin Assignment for 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE Card FE Port
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.25 2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE Card LEDs
6.16 Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet Interface Card:

2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE
Function
This module provides RPR function on SDH. There are 8 FE electrical
interfaces (RJ 45) and 2 GE optical/electrical interfaces on the client side. This

module supports L2 switching, RPR MAC, GFP, VCAT, and LCAS. There are
two WAN ports on the network side.
The bandwidth of each port is VC-4-Xv (X=1…8). The total available

bandwidth on the network side is 16 × VC-4s. The functional block diagram of
this module is depicted in Fig. 6.32.
VC-4-Xv
(X=1…8)
GE
2 × GE PHY
L2 RPR VC/
GFP
SW MAC LCAS
8 × FE FE
PHY
VC-4-Xv
(X=1…8)
Fig. 6.32 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE Functional Block Diagram
The L2 functions:

• Providing per VLAN rate limiting function: the rate range of each VLAN is
RPR functions:
• Source weighted fairness
• 3 service of classes (class A, class B, and class C). Class A traffic can
occupy up to 75% of total RPR bandwidth and only the class A traffic
supports strict order transmission.
• RPR layer protection: steering or wrap protection, provisional
• Topology discovery
• The FE ports support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and
Ethernet II frame structure
• VC-4-Xv (X=1…8) and LCAS function
Faceplate
Fig. 6.33 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE Card Faceplate
There are 4 RJ 45 interfaces supporting up to 8 FE traffic. Each RJ 45

provides 1 or 2 FE interfaces via an external splitter.
Note
i
Each RJ 45 interface has two LEDS to indicate the data receiving and
transmitting status for 2 FE interfaces. Take the 1(5) RJ 45 interface as an
example, the left LED is used for FE 1 and the right LED is used for FE 5.

External Interfaces
LC Connector
− GE-ZX (80 Km)
− GE E (35 Km)
− GE-LX (10 Km)
− GE-SX (500 m)
GE optical Standard compliance:
interfaces
Cables:
• 1000 BASE-T: supports 1000 Mbps data-rate up to 100 meters
reach over unshielded twisted-pair Category 6 cable
RJ-45 connector
• 10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
• 100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
FE electrical • 100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
interfaces
Cables:
• 10 Base-T: 100 Ohm-two pairs shielded twisted pair cable (STP)
and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6 UTP).
The reaching distance is up to 100 m
(STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category 6
UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
Tab. 6.26 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE Card External Interfaces

Pin Number Signal Description FE Port

1 TX+ Transmit Data+ A
2 TX- Transmit Data- A
3 RX+ Receive Data+ A
4 TX+ Transmit Data+ B
5 TX- Transmit Data- B
6 RX- Receive Data- A
7 RX+ Receive Data+ B
8 RX- Receive Data- B
Tab. 6.27 RJ 45 Pin Assignment for 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE Card FE Port
LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.28 2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE Card LEDs
6.17 Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card: 2 × GE/T

Function
The module provides two 1000 Base-X interfaces with transparent function.
GE signal is encapsulated into GFP packets and then mapped into VC-4-Xv
(X=1…7) or VC-3-Xv (X=1…21) payload for transmission.

This module can be installed in any slots from LC1, 2, 5, 6, 7 and 8. When it is
equipped into slot LC1/2/5/6, the shared bandwidth would be 4 x VC-4s on its
network side; when it is equipped into slot LC7/8 , the shared bandwidth would
be up to 16 x VC-4s.
The functional block diagram of this module is depicted in Fig. 6.34.
GE SFP 1 Network side:

EOS Total 16 × VC4
Dual 1000
(GFP, bandwidth
Base-X
LAPS, (to CC module
PHY
VC-4-Xv) through the
backplane)
GE SFP 2
Fig. 6.34 2 × GE/T Functional Block Diagram
Summary of key functions:

• The GE ports support auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and
Ethernet II frame structure.
• VC-4-Xv (X=1 to 7 for slots LC7 and 8, X=1 to 4 for slots LC1/2/5/6 )
mapping
• VC-3-Xv (X= 1 to 21 for slots LC7/8, X=1 to 12 for slots LC1/2/5/6 )
mapping
• Jumbo frames
Faceplate

Fig. 6.35 2 × GE/T Card faceplate
External Interfaces
LC Connector
− GE-ZX (80 Km)
− GE E (35 Km)
− GE-LX (10 Km)
− GE-SX (500 m)
GE optical interfaces Standard compliance:
Cables:
• 1000 BASE-T: supports 1000 Mbps data-rate up to 100
meters reach over unshielded twisted-pair Category 6 cable
Tab. 6.29 2 × GE/T Card External Interfaces

LEDs

PWR Green
OFF Power is off
ON
FAULT Red module
LINK Green
Tab. 6.30 2 × GE/T Card LEDs
6.18 Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 8 × FE/T

Function
This module has 8 × 10/100M Base-Tx IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet
interface ports, and can provide transparent transmission for up to 8 × 10/100
Mbps connections.
• Supports GFP encapsulation (ITU-T G.7041/Y.1303)
• Scalable bandwidth through VC-12-Xv (X=1…46), VC-3-Xv (X=1..3) and
LCAS
Minimal equipment investment this Ethernet module still provides very
attractive services to the end customers, like:
• Scalable bandwidth without having to change interfaces
• A transparent LAN service that hides the complexity of the WAN for end
users (a WAN that looks like a LAN)
• High availability LAN service because of end-to-end SDH protection
switching
The 8 x FE/T card supports jumbo frames.

Network side:
Total 1 × VC4
bandwidth
EOS (to the backplane)
8 × RJ 45 Octal 100
Client side: (GFP,
connector Base-Tx
Up to 8 FE LAPS,
s PHY
signals VC-12-Xv)
Fig. 6.36 8 × FE/T Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
Fig. 6.37 8 × FE/T Card Faceplate

External Interfaces
RJ-45 connector
• 10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
• 100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
FE electrical
interface • 100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
Cables:
(STP) and two pairs of unshielded twisted pair cable (Category
6 UTP). The reaching distance is up to 100 m
Tab. 6.31 8 × FE/T Card External Interfaces
LEDs

On The link is up.
Green
OFF The link is down.
FE port LED
ON Transmitting or receiving data.
Yellow
OFF No data.
Tab. 6.32 8 × FE/T Card LEDs
6.19 Fast Ethernet Interface Card: 6 × FE/L2

Function

The FE interface cards provide the means to map FE client signals of type
10/100 BASE Tx into VC-12-Xv for transport. This card has 6 × 10/100 M
Base-T IEEE 802.3 compatible Ethernet interface ports, and can provide traffic
aggregation and transmission for up to 2 uplink connections.
There are two WAN ports on the network side. Up to 6 × 10/100 Mbps traffic
can be aggregated to 1 or 2 WAN ports and forwarded to an SDH line
interface for transmission. Given bursty nature of data traffic, aggregation of
multiple port traffic into a single group of virtually concatenated containers
allows a more efficient use of the available bandwidth.
This module supports following features:
• LO VCAT VC-12-Xv (X=1…46), the total available bandwidth on the
network side is 1 × VC-4, VC-3-Xv (X=1...3)
• LCAS
• Auto negotiation, flow control, IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet II frame
structure
• Ethernet performance monitoring and alarms
• Rapid Spanning Tree (802.1w), dramatically reducing restoration time
• L2 multicast functions
from 200 Kbps to 100 Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is
1 Kbps.
• Providing per VLAN rate limiting function if the VLAN is assigned to a
dedicated port: the rate range of each VLAN is from 200 Kbps to 100
Mbps (FE), and the rate provisioning granularity is 1 Kbps.
• Providing 802.1p QoS/CoS based on Ethernet port and/or VLAN
Each card has a shareable memory space which can accommodate up to
16384 K bytes, which includes the input buffers and output buffers of every FE
interface. The buffer is packet based, every packet will occupy 1536 bytes
buffer, regardless of the packet size length, e.g. one 64 bytes packet will also
occupy 1536 bytes buffer. Each interface has also 4 output queues, each of
which can accommodate up to 96 packets to be sent out. The maximum
receive buffer is 256 packets.

LAN Port WAN Port
1
1
2
3 Octal EOS (GFP, Total 1 × VC-4

Layer 2
6 × RJ 45 100 Base-T LCAS, to CC via
Function
PHY VC-12-Xv) backplane
4
5
2
Fig. 6.38 6 × FE/L2 Functional Block Diagram
Faceplate
Fig. 6.39 6 × FE/L2 Card Faceplate

External Interfaces
RJ-45 connector
• 10 Base-T (IEEE 802.3)
• 100 Base-T (IEEE 802.3u)
FE electrical
interface • 100 Mbps (half-duplex, duplex, and flow control)
Cables:
Tab. 6.33 6 × FE/L2 Card External Interfaces
LEDs

On The link is up.
Green
OFF The link is down.
FE port LED
ON Transmitting or receiving data.
Yellow
OFF No data.
Tab. 6.34 6 × FE/L2 Card LEDs
6.20 Optical Amplifier Card: OA

Function

This OA card provides uni-directional single optical amplifier function with

optical performance monitoring capabilities. This card is designed to
compensate losses in the entire C band as Booster Optical Amplifier (BOA) or
Pre-Optical Amplifier (POA) in the transmission networks.
The OA card can be ordered (with different part numbers) to provide the
following applications:
• Post-amplifier, 13 dBm output power
• Pre-amplifier, 20 dB gain
OA Card Safety Procedures
The OA card safety procedures are described in Tab. 6.35.
Feature Description
ALS After 500 ms or more of continuous presence of the LOS defect, the
laser will automatically shutdown. The reduction of the optical output
power at OA input port occurs within 800 ms from the moment loss
of optical signal occurs at OA output port.
OA ALS Whenever the OA’s input signal vanishes, the OA’s optical output
signal will be shut down. When the input signal returns, the output
power will be restored.
Automatic Link The minimum optical signal restore delay is 100 s.
restore
The activation for Transmitter/Receiver is less than 0.85 s.
The maximum deactivation time of booster is 100 ms.
The maximum activation time of an booster is 100 ms.
The maximum activation time of preamplifier is 300 ms.
Manual Restore "Manual restart" or "Manual restart for test" can only be activated
when the laser is shut down.
Tab. 6.35 OA Card Safety Procedures
Faceplate

Fig. 6.40 OA Card Faceplate (13 dBm)

Fig. 6.43 OA Card Faceplate (20 dB)
External Interfaces
Connector Type LC connector
Optical Interface Pre-amp -35 to -10 dBm
Input power range
Booster amp -10 to +3 dBm
Tab. 6.36 OA Card External Interface
LEDs

ON The OA optical link is normal
LINK Green
OFF The optical link is down
ON
FAULT Red module
Tab. 6.37 OA Card LEDs

System Control and Monitoring
7 System Control and Monitoring

In addition to the payload signals, control, monitoring and customer-specific
data signals can be transferred in the section overhead of the Synchronous
Transport Module (STM) signals.
To ensure high operational safety, operation is continuously monitored by a
network management system or by an operating terminal.
NEs not connected to an operating terminal still give information about the
operational state (for support in the case of maintenance work) via built-in
indication elements (LEDs see Chapter 7.1).
System control and monitoring are performed by the SC unit. The SC unit
communicates with the traffic cards via different internal interfaces.
The equipment provides SNMP/TCP/IP over Ethernet interface to the LCT.
The equipment also provides a management interface to an LCT.
For feature enhancements or debugging, software download is possible for all
units of the system. During download, the traffic is not affected.
SURPASS hiT 7060 is integrated in the following management functions in
conformity with the corresponding ITU-T Recommendations and European
Telecommunications Standard (ETS) standards:
• Fault Management
• Configuration Management
• Performance Management
• Security Management
The following are of particular importance:
• Alarm processing (e.g. AIS, FTP) for localizing faulty equipment in the
transmission network.
• Fault diagnosis at card level (e.g. localizing a faulty card).
• Specifying and storing configuration data; these can be entered and
requested by the network management system or the LCT.

• Determining the quality parameters according to the ITU-T

Recommendation G.826.
• Administration of the access authorization in the LCT for various user
classes with passwords.
General Fault Management Functions
Fault Management is concerned with the detection, localization, isolation, and
reporting of failures of the transmission signals processed by SURPASS hiT
7060 and of its equipment. The failures and the failure processing are
differentiated in two failure classes:
Transmission Failures and Equipment Failures
In addition to these two failure categories, SURPASS hiT 7060 supports
external alarm contacts, which can be used for signaling any kind of failure.
Failures are reported via the management interface and may also lead to
alarm indications at the LCT (card indications, NE indications, and transport
functions indications).
The tasks of the fault management function are listed below:
• Detect anomalies
• Derive defects by eliminating spurious anomalies and to report some of
them to the fault management function
• Trigger automatic maintenance actions (AIS insertion, Laser shutdown,
etc.)
• Perform alarm reduction through correlation of defects
• Perform further alarm reduction through adjustable persistence checks
• Time stamp alarm events using the system real time clock
• Issue spontaneous alarm event notifications to the LCT/OS
• Use configurable alarm forwarding to prevent the report of unwanted
alarm event notifications
• Report alarms to the local alarm system
• Indicate fault states of replaceable units
• Store alarm events and the alarm states in the current problem list for
later retrieval
• Support fault location for diagnosis and maintenance assistance

7.1 Indicating and Operating Elements of the NE

Indication elements (LEDs) on the cards (see Chapter 7.1.2) are a useful aid
particularly if neither an LCT nor a network management system has been
connected to the SURPASS hiT 7060 equipment when an alarm occurs.
The LEDs signal alarms at subrack and card level.
7.1.1 Operating Devices of SURPASS hiT 7060
In the subrack front panel of SURPASS hiT 7060 there is a key ACO for
manual acknowledgment of the alarm messages.
7.1.2 Operating and Display Elements of the Cards
LED Displays of the Cards

To assist in maintenance work, there are two LEDs on the front of each card
which are visible.
• A red FAULT LED to indicate card-internal alarms.
• A green PWR status LED to indicate card power supply status.
• In addition to the red and green LEDs which have the same behavior as
on other cards, the Ethernet cards contain yellow and green LEDs for
each port giving information about link status and link activity to the
operator and service technicians.
Operating Elements of the Cards
No hardware settings have to be made on the printed circuit cards of the cards.
The cards are configured by software commands from the operating terminal
or from a network management system when commissioning or in the case of
later changes.
Help Configuration of the cards using software is explained in the TNMS-M

SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT Use Manual and in online help.
7.2 Control and Monitoring by TNMS-M Network

Management System
Like all the components of the SURPASS hiT product range, SURPASS hiT
7060 is integrated in the concept of a central network management system
TNMS-M.

The TNMS-M network management platform consists of the following

components:
• TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT
• TNMS-M (Sub-Network Management System)
- TNMS-M
TNMS-M SURPASS
- TNMS-M SURPASS
hiT 7060 LCT
hiT 7060 LCT
SNMP over SNMP over

TCP/IP TCP/IP
Sub-network
TCP/IP/
PPP/DCC
Single
hiT 7060 hiT 7060
hiT 7060
Fig. 7.1 Embedding of SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs in a TMN System
7.2.1 TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT
The access to the Network Elements via operating terminals is enabled by

SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT Software installed on the craft terminal.
The TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT is an Element Management System
(EMS) with a graphical interface. The LCT can manage any single NE via the
DCC or Data Communications Networks (DCN). The LCT supports SNMP and
can be connected to SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs via a network interface
(Ethernet) located at the system management interface panel.
The complete SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT software consists of the following
components:

• Windows Server 2003 or Windows XP operation system

• SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT software package
For details on SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT software components, please refer to
the SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT User Manual.
7.2.2 TNMS-M
The TNMS-M provides both element management and sub-network

management functions. It is compliant with the ITU-T Fault Configuration
Accounting Performance Security (FCAPS) function and extends these
functions to the sub-network level. The TNMS-M not only provides SDH layer
management functions, but also supports the management of Ethernet,
Resilient Packet Ring (RPR), and ATM services, as well as other data
interfaces．The TNMS-M offers a TMF814 northbound Common Object
Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) interface to interact with the TNMS
Core.
More detailed information of the TNMS-M is provided below:
TNMS-M Architecture
TNMS-M is based on a distributed client, server and database architecture.
The implementation technology is independent of operating systems, which
enhances system compatibility. The modular software design allows the
TNMS-M to provide integrated management of SDH, ATM, RPR, and
Ethernet/IP networks in one platform and enables scalability for introducing
additional new technologies. The TNMS-M allows multiple TNMS-M clients to
manage the same network at the same time. Management at the Network
Management Level by The TNMS-M or other higher-level network
management system can be reached via the TNMS-M's TMF 814 northbound
CORBA interface.
Element Management Function
TNMS-M offers an advanced graphical interface to facilitate the configuration
of each NE. Operations on NEs are shown directly on a graphical chassis view.
A graphical interface of the NE shows modules and ports, which directly
correspond to the real ones being managed. This gives the operator real-time
status information, facilitating the management process.
TNMS-M provides standard-based TMN capabilities, including
• Fault Management
• Configuration Management
• Performance Management
• Security Management
• System Administration

Network Management Function

TNMS-M provides layered management capabilities. Networks and services of
different technologies (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.) carried over the same
MSTP platform can be managed and optimized independently through
graphical management interfaces, appearing as if they were independent
networks. One network of MSTP equipment will appear to the user as three
different networks: an SDH network, an IP/Ethernet network, and an ATM
network. The TNMS-M offers a total view of the managed MSTP NEs. It
provides many sophisticated network level functions in a user-friendly fashion.
Graphical End-to-End Provisioning and Maintenance
TNMS-M supports multi-service (TDM, ATM, RPR, Ethernet, etc.), graphical,
end-to-end, and fast service provisioning. This makes the creation,
maintenance and management of services significantly simpler for operators.
Utilization Statistics of Network Resources and Bandwidth
This helps service providers optimize their networks by discovering potential
bottlenecks.
Topology Management
TNMS-M provides a variety of network topology information. For instance, the
SDH synchronization topology enables direct view and real-time monitoring of
the timing status and timing relationship between NEs. The TNMS-M shows
the topology map with different icons to indicate different types of NEs and by
using different lines to indicate different bandwidth and various other user-
friendly features.
Correlation Analysis among Circuits, Performance Management Data
and Alarms
TNMS-M provides intelligent alarm correlation analysis to enhance trouble-
shooting.
NEs Auto-Discovery and Network Auto-Construction
For details on TNMS-M software components, please refer to the TNMS-M
User Manual.
7.3 Management System Protection

TNMS-M provides the following mechanisms to ensure system and data
security:
• Database backup and recovery
The TNMS-M is designed to allow operators to select the database
backup as either a backup per request, or to perform backups

periodically (using pre-defined tasks). All backups will be maintained in

the backup table. Operators can retrieve any backup copies as needed.
The database backup tool can work independently of the network
management system. This feature ensures that even if the network
management system does not run, the database can still be backed up
in time.
• Management Information Base (MIB) backup and recovery
A copy of the MIB in an NE can be transmitted to and saved at the
Synchronization Network Manager (SNM) or kept in the NE. When the
MIB fails, the backup copy of the MIB can be downloaded to the NE for
use. The TNMS-M provides the switch over from the current MIB to the
backup MIB. The system provides a separate MIB backup tool
(integrated with database backup tool), which can do periodic backup
and management.
• NE software recovery
The TNMS-M supports remote NE software download and switch over
between NE software loads.
7.4 NE Software
The SURPASS hiT 7060 NE software architecture is highlighted in Fig. 7.2.

TNMS-M, or
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT
SURPASS hiT 7060
SNMP Agent
Application Management Module

MIB
Hardware Drivers
Real-time, Multi-Task Operating System

(VxWorks)
Fig. 7.2 SURPASS hiT 7060 Software Architecture
7.4.1 Application Management Module
The application management module is the application layer software in the

embedded software system. Its main function is to fulfill configuration
management and monitoring for the NE. Via standard SNMP protocol, the
application management module can inter-communicate with the network
management system, fulfill cross-connection management, service protection
configuration, performance monitoring, and alarm surveillance. The application
management module can be divided into the following sub-management
system functions:
• CC module
• FM (Fault Management) module
• PM (Performance mManagement) module

• TM (Timing Management) module

• IFM (Interface Management) module
• Data management module
• MSP, MS-SPRing and SNCP service protection module
Each software sub-system can be divided into two layers: Manager and Agent.
The main function of the Manager is to receive requests from the network
management system, and then convert them into operating commands, which
will be sent to the Agent. The Agent then receives operating commands from
the Manager, and fulfills the configuration function via the interface provided
by the hardware driven module. In addition, the Agent is in charge of collecting
hardware information (for example, hardware failure and and performance
statistics), and sending them to the Manger. After related processing, the
Manager converts this data into information the network management
software can read and sends it to network management software.
7.4.2 Hardware Driver Modules
The SURPASS hiT 7060 NE hardware includes many integrated circuit

chipsets. Hardware driven modules control these chipsets. The hardware
driven modules provide the access interface between the hardware and the
higher layer software (the application management module). The main
functions of hardware driven modules include:
• Hardware initialization
• System auto testing
• Hardware configuration
• Interruption service
• Hardware information inquiring
• Alarm/Performance monitoring data collection and reporting
7.4.3 Real-Time Multi-Task Operation System
The embedded software in the SURPASS hiT 7035 NE was developed using
the high performance VxWorks real time operating system. VxWorks is a
reliable embedded software platform. It includes a high performance real time
kernel, which supports pre-empting multi-task scheduling based on priority. It
also includes task management, timing management, storage management,
resource management, event management, resource management, message
management, queue management and semaphore management. These basic
functions offer powerful support for rapid, reliable application development.

7.4.4 SNMP Agent
The SURPASS hiT 7035 embedded software includes a standard SNMP

agent module. The SNMP agent is responsible for responding to all EMS/SNM
requests including information requests and action requests. It will also
automatically generate event reports to the EMS/SNM.
The SNMP communication protocol includes 3 operations: Get, Set, and Trap.
Through these 3 combined operations, the SNMP Agent can fulfill all
configuration management and alarm monitoring functions by communicating
with the MIB in the NE.
The intercommunication process among the SNMP Agent, the MIB
management module, and the application management module is as follows:
the SNMP Agent receives requests from network management software, and
then sends these requests to the MIB management module. When the MIB
management module receives requests it will cause the application
management module to do the related operations. At the same time, hardware
driven modules and some application management modules may generate
related events and data, which will be needed to report to network
management software. This information will be sent to the network
management software via the application management module invoking
interfaces provided by the SNMP Agent and transmitting them by Trap.
7.4.5 MIB Management Module
The MIB management module is the interface of the management information

database in the embedded software system of the SURPASS hiT 7060 NE.
The MIB includes all configuration information and real time monitoring
information in the NE. This information is managed by the MIB management
module uniformly to accomplish information storage, recovery, retrieval,
modification, and notification functions.
7.5 Management Protocols and DCC

The TNMS-M or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT uses SNMPv2 protocols
to communicate with SURPASS hiT 7060 NEs.
The SURPASS hiT 7060 system uses TCP/IP over the SDH DCC or Ethernet
LAN (RJ 45 connector) to provide a local or remote craft interface for
management and monitoring. SURPASS hiT 7060 supports the following two
DCC channels:
• Regeneration section DCC (D1-D3 bytes)
• Multiplex section DCC (D4-D12 bytes)

In SURPASS hiT 7060, DCC is supported on all STM-N interfaces. TNMS-M

or TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT enables the user to select which DCC is
used on each STM-N interface.
TNMS-M supports TMF 814 CORBA northbound interface.

Commissioning and Maintenance
8 Commissioning and Maintenance
8.1 Commissioning
If SURPASS hiT 7060 has to be configured on initial commissioning, an LCT
has to be connected to the Ethernet interface of SURPASS hiT 7060. The
hardware and software requirements at the craft terminal are described in the
SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT User manual. The craft terminal offers a graphical,
menu-driven user interface.
Detailed information for commissioning the SURPASS hiT 7060 equipment
and the operating terminals is given in the SURPASS hiT 7060 Installation and
Test Manual.
8.2 Maintenance
The system provides sufficient alarm information to localize and clear the fault
at card level. No maintenance at regular intervals is required. Maintenance
measures (e.g. fault localizing) can be carried out locally via the local
management interface (LCT/TNMS-M) or under remote control via the TCP/IP
over DCC (LCT or a network management system).
Maintenance of the SURPASS hiT 7060 equipment is described in the
SURPASS hiT 7060 Troubleshooting Manual and in the online help system.

Technical Data
9 Technical Data
SURPASS hiT 7060 performance specifications for all interfaces, protection
switching, power consumption, environment conditions and so on comply with
the ITU-T recommendations and IEEE standards.
9.1 Traffic Interfaces

The following sub-chapters provide information about the SURPASS hiT 7060
TDM and packet interfaces.
9.1.1 Optical STM-16 Interface

Technical Data
Parameters Classification of STM-16/2.5Gbps
Application Code S-16.1 L-16.1 L-16.2
Supported Distance[km] ~15 ~40 ~80

1)
Laser Types SLM SLM SLM
Central Wavelength [nm] 1261~1360 1261~1360 1480 ~ 1580
Max. Spectral Width [nm] σ-20dB=1 σ-20dB=1 σ-20dB=1

2)
Min. SMSR [dB] 30 30 30
Average Launch Power [dBm] -5 ~ 0 -2 ~ 3 -2 ~ 3
Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2 8.2 8.2
Receiver Types PIN APD APD
Mini. Overload [dBm] 0 -9 -9
Receiver Sensitivity -18 -27 -28
Optical Path Penalty [dB] 1 1 2
Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] NA -27 -27
Max. Dispersion [ps/nm] NA NA 1600
Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes Yes
Note:
1. Single-Longitudinal Mode
2. Side Mode Suppression Ratio
Tab. 9.1 Optical Performance of Optical Transceiver SFP at Rate of 2.5 Gbps

Technical Data
Parameters Specifications
Supported Distance[km] ~80
Application Code C8L1-0D2/ C8L1-1D21)
Data Bit Rate 1.25Gbps/2.67Gbps2)
Laser Types SLM

1471+20m
Central Wavelength [nm]
m = 0 to 73)
Channel Spacing [nm] 20
Maximum central wavelength deviation [nm] ±6.5
Max. Spectral Width [nm] σ-20dB=1

Min. SMSR [dB] 30
Average Launch Power [dBm] 0~5
Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2
Output optical eye Acc.IEEE802.3/ITU-T G.957
Receiver Types APD
Mini. Overload [dBm] -9
Receiver Sensitivity [dBm] -284)
Optical Path Penalty [dB] 2.5
Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] -27
Dispersion [ps/nm] 1600
Digital Diagnostics Function Yes

Note:
1. C8L1-1D2 for STM-16 application and C8L1-0D2 for GE application.
2. It can support multi-rate applications: STM-16 and GE.
3. 8 channels CWDM SFP are supported. Its optical performance is compliant with G.695. Their
wavelengths are 1471 nm,1491 nm, 1511 nm, 1531 nm, 1551 nm, 1571 nm, 1591 nm, 1611 nm.
4. The Rx sensitivity is based on 2.48832 bps bit rate.
Tab. 9.2 Optical Performance of Multi-rate CWDM SFP

Technical Data
ITU Channel Number Wavelength [nm]
9 1471
10 1491
11 1511
12 1531
13 1551
14 1571
15 1591
16 1611
Tab. 9.3 Multi-rate CWDM SFP Wavelength

Technical Data
Parameters Specifications
Application Code V16.2 U16.2
Data bit rate 2.48832 to 2.666057 Gbps 2.48832 to 2.666057 Gbps
Laser Type Cooled SLM Cooled SLM
100 GHz channel grid in the C-
Wavelength range band:191.70-196.0THz, Wavelength 192.70 THz2)
selected1)
For 100 GHz spacing: ± 12.5 GHz (± For 100 GHz spacing: ± 12.5
Wavelength stability
100 pm) GHz (± 100 pm)
Spectral width (-20dB)
0.5nm 0.5nm
modulated
Side mode suppression ratio > 30 dB > 30 dB
Average launch power 0 dBm … + 4 dBm 4 dBm … + 7 dBm
Extinction ratio 8.2 dB 8.2 dB
Output optical eye Acc.ITU-T G.957 Acc.ITU-T G.957
Receiver Types APD APD
Minimum overload -7dBm -10dBm
Rx sensitivity -28dBm -28dBm
Path Penalty 3 dB 2 dB
Receiver reflectance < -27 dB < -27 dB
Dispersion tolerance -2400 ps/nm … + 2400 ps/nm -1200 ps/nm … + 3600 ps/nm
Digital diagnostic function Yes Yes
Note:
1. 44 channels DWDM SFP are supported. It can support STM-16 V16.2 applications. Its channel
spacing is 100 GHz. Its wavelength table is as follows. DWDM SFP is compatible with DWDM
SFP Multi Source Agreement (MSA) (Sept., 2005).
2. Currently, 192.7 THz (1555.75 nm) DWDM SFP will be supported for the U16.2 application.
3. 120km transmission can be supported with U-16.2 SFP plus 13 dBm booster amplifier on G.652
fiber.
4. 160km transmission can be supported with U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier on G.652
fiber.
5. 180km transmission can be supported with U-16.2 SFP plus 18 dBm booster amplifier in
transmitter, plus the 1555.75 nm filter POA at the receiver on G.652 fiber.
Tab. 9.4 Optical Performance of Multi-rate DWDM SFP

Technical Data
ITU Channel Frequency Wavelength ITU Channel Frequency Wavelength

Number (THz) (nm) Number (THz) (nm)
60 196.00 1529.55 38 193.8 1546.92
59 195.9 1530.33 37 193.7 1547.72
58 195.8 1531.12 36 193.6 1548.51
57 195.7 1531.90 35 193.5 1549.32
56 195.6 1532.68 34 193.4 1550.12
55 195.5 1533.47 33 193.3 1550.92
54 195.4 1534.25 32 193.2 1551.72
53 195.3 1535.04 31 193.1 1552.52
52 195.2 1535.82 30 193.0 1553.33
51 195.1 1536.61 29 192.9 1554.13
50 195.0 1537.40 28 192.8 1554.94
49 194.9 1538.19 27 192.7 1555.75
48 194.8 1538.98 26 192.6 1556.55
47 194.7 1539.77 25 192.5 1557.36
46 194.6 1540.56 24 192.4 1558.17
45 194.5 1541.35 23 192.3 1558.98
44 194.4 1542.14 22 192.2 1559.79
43 194.3 1542.94 21 192.1 1560.61
42 194.2 1543.73 20 192.0 1561.42
41 194.1 1544.53 19 191.9 1562.23
40 194.0 1545.32 18 191.8 1563.05
39 193.9 1546.12 17 191.7 1563.86
Tab. 9.5 Multi-rate DWDM SFP Wavelength

Technical Data
Parameters Classification of STM-4/622Mbps
Application Code S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2 V-4.2
Supported Distance[km] ~15 ~40 ~80 ~120
Laser Types MLM1) MLM/SLM SLM SLM
Central Wavelength [nm] 1261~1360 1261~1360 1480 ~ 1580 1480 ~ 1580
σRMS<3/
Max. Spectral Width [nm] σRMS=2.5 σ-20dB<1 σ-20dB<1
σ-20dB<1
Min. SMSR [dB] NA NA/30 30 30
Average Launch Power [dBm] -15 ~ -8 -3 ~ 2 -3 ~ 2 0~4
Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2 10 10 10
Acc.ITU-T Acc.ITU-T Acc.ITU-T Acc.ITU-T

Output optical eye
G.957 G.957 G.957 G.957
Receiver Types PIN PIN PIN APD
Mini. Overload [dBm] -8 -8 -8 -18
Receiver Sensitivity [dBm] -28 -28 -28 -34
Optical Path Penalty [dB] 1 1 1 1
Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] NA -14 -27 -27
Digital Diagnostics Function Yes Yes Yes Yes
Note:
1. Multi-Longitudinal Mode
Tab. 9.6 STM-4 Optical Interface (STM-4 SFP)

Technical Data
Parameters Classification of STM-1/155Mbps
Application Code S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2 V-1.2
Supported Distance Range [km] ~15 ~40 ~80 ~120
Laser Types MLM MLM/SLM SLM SLM
Central Wavelength [nm] 1261~1360 1261~1360 1480 ~ 1580 1480 ~ 1580
σRMS=3/
Max. Spectral Width [nm] σRMS=7.7 σ-20dB=1 σ-20dB<1
σ-20dB=1
Min. SMSR [dB] NA NA/30 30 30
Average Launch Power [dBm] -15 ~ -8 -5 ~ 0 -5 ~ 0 0~4
Extinction Ratio [dB] 8.2 10 10 10
Acc.ITU-T Acc.ITU-T Acc.ITU-T

Output optical eye Acc.ITU-T G.957
G.957 G.957 G.957
Receiver Types PIN PIN PIN APD
Mini. Overload [dBm] -8 -10 -10 -18
Receiver Sensitivity [dBm] -28 -34 -34 -34
Max. Reflect. of receiver [dB] NA NA -25 -27
Tab. 9.7 STM-1 Optical Interface (STM-1 SFP)

Technical Data
9.1.4 Electrical 155 Mbps Interface
Parameters Classification of STM-1/155 Mbps

Pulse shape Nominally rectangular and conforming to the masks of
ITU-T G.703
Pair(s) in each direction One coaxial pair
Test load impedance 75 ohms resistive
Peak-to-peak voltage 1 ± 0.1 V
Rise time between 10% and 90% amplitudes ≤2 ns
of the measured steady state amplitude
Transition timing tolerance referred to the Negative transitions: ±0.1 ns
mean value of the 50% amplitude points of
negative transitions Positive transitions at unit interval boundaries: ±0.5 ns
Positive transitions at mid-unit intervals: ±0.35 ns
Return loss ≥15 dB over frequency range 8 MHz to 240 MHz
Maximum peak-to-peak jitter at an output port Compliant to 5.1/ ITU-T G.825
Tab. 9.8 155 Mbps Electrical Interface
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 44 736 Kbps

Bit rate accuracy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B3ZS
Pulse shape. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.703
Pulse amplitude (isolated pulse). . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 0.36 V to 0.85 V
Jitter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.824
Pairs in each direction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm resistive

Technical Data
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 368 Kbps

Bit rate accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 ppm (input)
Code. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDB3
Pulse shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.703
Nominal peak voltage of a mark (pulse). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V
Peak voltage of a space (no mark). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 V ± 0.1 V
Nominal pulse width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.55 ns
Jitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . According to ITU-T G.823
Return loss
860 kHz to 1 720 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
1720 kHz to 34 368 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
34 368 kHz to 51 550 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
Pairs in each direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . One coaxial pair
Test load impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm resistive
Permissible cable attenuation at 17 184 kHz . . . . . . . . 0 dB to 12 dB, follows f (0.5) law
Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 048 Kbps

Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HDB3
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 ppm (input)
Permissible cable attenuation at 1024 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 dB to 6 dB
Nominal impedance (input and output)
according to ITU-T G.703. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm (unbalanced) or 120 Ohm
(balanced), Depending on
hardware type)
Return loss
51 kHz to 102 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 12 dB (in), > 6 dB (out)
102 kHz to 2 048 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 18 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)
2048 kHz to 3 072 kHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . > 14 dB (in), > 8 dB (out)

Technical Data
9.1.8 Gigabit Ethernet Interface, Optical
Parameters Classification of GbE/1.25 Gbps

Application Code 1000Base-SX 1000Base-LX 1000Base 1000Base-ZX
Supported Distance[km] ~0.5 ~10 ~35 ~80
Laser Types MLM MLM MLM/SLM SLM
Central Wavelength [nm] 770 ~ 860 1270~1355 1270~1355 1480 ~ 1580
Max. Spectral Width [nm] σRMS=0.85 σRMS=4 σRMS=2/ σ-20dB=1
σ-20dB=1
Min. SMSR [dB] N/A N/A 30 30
Average Launch Power [dBm] -9.5 ~ -3 -9.5 ~ -3 -4 ~ 0 0~4
Extinction Ratio [dB] 9 9 9 9
IEEE802.3 Mask Margin 10% 15% 15% 15%
Receiver Types PIN PIN PIN PIN
Mini. Overload [dBm] 0 -3 -3 -3
Receiver Sensitivity @BOL -20 -22 -24 -24
Receiver Sensitivity @ HT -19 -21 -23 -23
Receiver Sensitivity @EOL -17 -19 -22 -22
Max. Reflect of receiver [dB] -12 -12 -12 -25
Note
1. The1000 Base with extension distance about 35 km and 80 km is a customized product that we
will provide to our customs. But according to IEEE802.3, only two standard types (1000 Base-SX
and 1000 Base-LX) are defined clearly.
2. Measured at bit error rate (BER) of 10e-12, using 27-1 PRBS test data pattern.
3. To consider of aging factor, we define the receiver sensitivity at the beginning of life (BOL) should
be 2~3 dB better than the standard values listed in the ITU-T G.957, according to the application
code.
Tab. 9.9 Gigabit Ethernet Interface (Optical)

Technical Data
9.1.9 Fast Ethernet Interface 100 Base-T, Electrical
100 Base-T Fast Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 803.3u

Distance variants 100Base-T
User class as per IEEE 802.3u
Nominal bitrate 125.000 kBaud
Frequency tolerance ± 100ppm
Code 4B/5B. scrambled, MLT3
Connector receptacle Shielded RJ45
Transmitter behavior
Output impedance 100 Ω differential
Return loss 2 MHz ≤ f ≤ 30 MHz: > 16 dB
30 MHz ≤ f ≤ 60 MHz: [16 – 20 * log(f /30 MHz)] dB
60 MHz ≤ f ≤ 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Level (950…1050)mV
Single amplitude
symmetry 0.98 to 1.02
Rise/fall time 3 ns c t r,f ≤ 5 ns, (10 to 90%)
Duty cycle DCD < 0.5 ns (referred to 50 % of Vout)
Output jitter < 1.4 ns peak-peak
Overshoot ≤ 0.05 * Vout
Receiver behavior
Output impedance 100Ω differential
Return loss 2 MHz ≤ f ≤ 30 MHz: > 16 dB
30 MHz ≤ f ≤ 60 MHz: [16 – 20 * log(f /30 MHz)] dB
60 MHz ≤ f ≤ 80 MHz: > 10 dB
Signal detect Assert-Time < 1000 ms
De-assert-Time < 350 ms
BER < 1E-2
Cable behavior
Connector plug Shielded RJ45
Cable type S/UTP
Category 5
Operating distance < 100 m

Technical Data
100 Base-T Fast Ethernet poet acc. to IEEE 803.3u

Insertion loss ≤ 19 dB (12.5 MHz, 100 m)
Tab. 9.10 Fast Ethernet Traffic Interface (100 Base-T)
9.1.10 Electrical Ethernet Interface 10 Base-T
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEEE 802.3

Bit rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Mbps
Frequency tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 MHz
PMD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NRZI serial
Connector type at subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ-45
All details regarding the 10 Base-T physical layer can be found in clauses 7
and 14 of IEEE 802.3.
9.1.11 OA Interface
Parameters Min. Max. Units

Operating Temperature 0 65 °C
Storage temperature -40 85 °C
Environment (ESD/EMC) 700/85% V/-
Tab. 9.11 OA Card EDFA Module Absolute Ratings

Technical Data
Parameters Description Note

Wavelength Range 1528nm~1562nm 1
Pump Laser Uncooled pump
Configuration Single or Dual pump, single stage 2
Gain Flattening without GFF 3
Control Modes APC, AGC, and ACC
Transient Suppress Control Transient Suppress Circuit
Application Types Booster or Preamplifier
Notes:
1. This wavelength range is specified as the max. wavelength range for the erbium-doped fiber
amplifier using in single channel SDH application;
2. This configuration is designed for single channel SDH system up to now; dual pump or dual
stages may be required for obtaining high gain or large output power;
3. For single channel SDH application, the GFF (gain flatten filter) is not required for obtaining the
fine gain flatness.
Tab. 9.12 Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier General Specifications
BOA Interface

Technical Data
Parameters Min. Type Max. Unit Notes

General Specifications (for all types Booster)
Wavelength Range 1528 1562 nm
Noise Figure 5.0 5.5 dB 3
Optical Power Detection Accuracy ±0.5 dB
Polarization Mode dispersion 0.3 0.5 ps
Polarization Dependent Gain ±0.2 0.5 dB
Return loss 45 dB
Transient Overshoot (5 dB Add/Drop) 0.5 1.0 dB
Transient Suppress Speed (5 dB 0.5 ms
Add/Drop)
Post-amp: 13 dBm output power
Input Power Range -10 3 dBm
Small Signal Gain @Pin=-10 dBm 18 dB 1
Saturation Power @ Pin>-5 dBm 13 dBm 2
Post-amp: 15dBm output power
Post-amp: 18 dBm output power
Notes:
1. The Maximum small signal gain
13 dBm Booster: when input power<= -5 dBm, maximum small signal gain can be up to 18 dB.
2. The Saturation Power is specified at the Maximum Gain Value when the Input Power is larger
than -5 dBm;
3. The typical value of Noise Figure is specified at the Maximum Gain and input power of 0 dBm.
Tab. 9.13 Post-amplifier Specifications

Technical Data
POA Interface
Parameters Min. Typ Max. Unit Notes

Center Wavelength 1555.75 nm
Wavelength range -0.25 +0.25 nm 3
(Filter Pass-band window @3 dB)
Input Power Range -35 -15 dBm 4
Small Signal Gain (include filter attenuation ) 20 dB
Output Power Range @ PIN= -15 dBm -15 -10 dBm
Gain flatness N/A dB 1
Noise Figure 5.0 6.0 dB
Optical Power Detection Accuracy
Input Power: -35 to -20 dBm ±0.5 dB
Output Power: -20 to 0 dBm ±0.5 dB
Polarization Mode dispersion 0.3 0.5 ps
Polarization Dependent Gain ±0.2 ±0.5 dB
Return loss 40 dB
Transient Overshoot 0.5 1.0 dB
(5 dB input variance @Constant Power)
Transient Suppress Speed 0.5 ms
(5 dB input variance @Constant Power)
Auto-shutdown Hysteresis 0.5 2 dB 2
Notes:
1. For single channel SDH application, gain flatness is not required.
2. The same as Booster amplifier.
3. A fixed filter (1555.75 nm ± 0.25 nm @3 dB) which is put after the output of OA to improve OSNR
and sensitivity of PA is integrated in PA. DWDM SFP with fixed wavelength 1555.75 nm (both 100
G and 200 GHz grid) will be used when PA is added before optical receiver.
4. Error-free long term transmission should be guaranteed under worst case when input power of PA
is -35 dBm ~ -20 dBm and bit rate is 2.5 Gbps.
Tab. 9.14 Pre-amplifier Specifications

Technical Data
9.2 Control Interface

Control interfaces include two network management interfaces for SNM and
LCT connections on SI and one system debug interface for Command Line
Interface (CLI) connection on SC.
SNMP/TCP/IP/Ethernet for Network Management System
Bit rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/100 Mbps

Plug connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ 45
9.3 Signalling Interface

Signalling interfaces include one external alarm interface for station alarm
output, four Miscellaneous Discrete Input (MDI) and two Miscellaneous
Discrete Output (MDO) interfaces on the system management interface panel.
9.3.1 Fault Indication and Services Status LEDs
System Management Interface Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) PWR

1 LED (red) Critical
1 LED (red) Major
1 LED (red) Minor
SC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) PWR
1 LED (red) FAULT
1 LED (green) ACT
1 LED (green) CF
Optical Card and GE Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) PWR
1 LED (red) FAULT
1 LED (green) LINK
CC Card and Electrical Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) PWR
1 LED (red) FAULT
1 LED (green) LINK
1 LED (green) ACT
FE Card. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) LINK
EC Card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 LED (green) PWR

Technical Data
9.3.2 Alarm Contacts
Alarm outputs
Critical/Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . urgent alarm
Minor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . non-urgent alarm
Electrical characteristics
Switch Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 30 VDC/30 VAC
Load Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 500 mA
Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . short cut
Inactive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . open
9.3.3 MDI/MDO Interfaces for Customer-specific Channels
MDI Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ 45 for 4 MDI inputs

MDO Ports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RJ 45 for 2 MDO outputs
Activation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The MDI input and MDO output ports are
transparently controlled via the
management interfaces of SURPASS
hiT 7060
MDI Output Interface electrical characteristics
Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 V < (MDI+) − (MDI−) < +5.5 V
Active. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +3 V < (MDI+) − (MDI−) < +5.5 V
Inactive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 V < (MDI+) − (MDI−) < +1 V
MDO Output Interface electrical characteristics
Switch Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 30 V DC/30 V AC
Load Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . max. 500 mA
Active. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . short cut
Inactive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . open
9.3.4 EOW Interface
VOIP in DCC or E1, E2 channel, please refer to Chapter 9.1.9 for interface
specifications.

Technical Data
9.4 Interfaces for Network Clock Synchronization

SURPASS hiT 7060 provides two input connection points for synchronization
purposes, as framed or unframed 2 Mbps, or 2 MHz. The impedance of the
interfaces can be configured as 75 Ohm or 120 Ohm. The system provides
two external synchronization outputs for synchronization purposes, framed or
unframed 2 Mbps, or 2 MHz. The source of the external outputs is only timing
reference or system clock and independent of the system clock reference
selection.
9.4.1 2048 Kbps Interface
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T G.703 (frequency range limited to

± 12 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 Kbps
Balanced mode
Input impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Ω
Input voltage U0P . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 V to 1.9 V
Unbalanced mode
Input impedance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ω
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 KHz
Output Interface T4
Output frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 Kbps
Output voltage U0P
With balanced load (120 Ω in parallel with 60 pF) . 1.0 V to 1.9 V
With unbalanced load (75 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V to 1.5 V

Technical Data
9.4.2 2048 KHz Interface
Reference. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ITU-T G.703 (frequency range limited to

± 4.6 ppm)
Input Interface T3
Input frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 kHz
Balanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Ohm
Unbalanced mode
Input impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Ohm
Output Interface T4
Output frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2048 kHz
Output voltage U0P
With balanced load (120 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.0 V to 1.9 V
With unbalanced load (75 Ohm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 V to 1.5 V
9.5 Switching and Delay Times
9.5.1 MS-SPRing Protection Switching
Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.841

External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM, MS-AIS,
MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . N/A
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation). . . . . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive

Technical Data
9.5.2 MSP Line Protection Switching
Switching time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . according to ITU-T G.841

External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced, clear
Internal switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from LOS, RS-LOF, RS-TIM, MS-AIS,
MS-EXC)
SD (from MS-DEG)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unidirectional (single-ended) or bidirectional
(dual-ended)
Wait-to-restore time (for revertive operation). . . . . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive, non-revertive
9.5.3 SNC/I and SNC/N Path Protection Switching
External switch requests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . manual switch, lockout, forced, clear

Internal switch requests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SF (from SSF)
Switching type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unidirectional or Bidirectional
Configurable persistency (hold-off time) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 min to 12 min (1 second steps)
Operation type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . revertive or non-revertive
9.6 Power Supply

Technical Data
Input DC voltage (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -48 V / -60 V

(Range -40 V ~ -72 V)
Input DC current (according to ETS 300 132-2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 A / 8 A
Power consumption (worst case equipped) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 450 W
Maximum power consumption of cards:
PWR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W
FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 W
SC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
System Management Interface Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
CCS16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 W
1 × STM-16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
4 × STM-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 W
4 × STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W
2 × STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5W
4 × STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 W
4 × STM-1EW (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 13 W
4 × STM-1E/EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6W
3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7W
3 × E3/DS3 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
63 × E1/R (W/P). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 W
63 × E1/EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1W
2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 W
2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 W
2 × GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.6 W
8 × FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7W
6 × FE/L2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.6 W
13 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6W
15 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8W
18 dBm OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 W
20 dB OA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6W

Technical Data
9.7 Environmental Conditions
9.7.1 Climatic Conditions
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019-1-3 Class 3.1e

Long term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -5 oC ~ 45 oC
Long term Relative Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10% ~ 90% (40 oC )
Short term Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -10 oC ~ 50 oC
Short term Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5% ~ 95% (40 oC )
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 1.2
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2% ~ 98%
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETS 300 019 Class 2.3
Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20 oC ~ 60 oC
Relative Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 2% ~ 98%
9.7.2 ElectroMgnetic Compatibility
Electromagnetic compatibility in compliance with. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ETSI EN 300 386 (2005/04)

V1.3.3, Class A
Emission
Radiation Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 55022 (1998)
Conducted Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 55022 (1998)
Immunity
Electrostatic Discharge Immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-2
Radiated Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-3
Electrical Fast Transient/Burst Immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-4
Surges Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-5
Conducted Disturbances Immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN 61000-4-6
Note
i
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause
radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate
measures.

Technical Data
9.8 Dimensions in mm
Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600 × 2200 × 600

(W × H × D)
Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 × 566.3 × 299
(W × H × D)
Cards: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (W × H)
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438 × 41.5
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
CCS16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 × 35.5
1 × STM-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
4 × STM-4/STM-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
2 × STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
4 × STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
4 × STM-1E/EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
3 × E3/DS3 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
63 × E1/R (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 × 35.5
63 × E1/EC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 × 35.5
2 × GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
8 × FE/T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
6 × FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
OA (all types) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 × 35.5
9.9 Weights in kg
Subrack (unequipped): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Cards:
PWR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.593
Fan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2

Technical Data
SC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.365
CC + 1 × STM-16/4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.707
1 × STM-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.336
4 × STM-4/1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.351
2 × STM-1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.241
4 × STM-1E (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.315
4 × STM-1E EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 0.263
3 × E3/DS3 (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.252
3 × E3/DS3 EC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.267
63 × E1/R (W/P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.680
63 × E1/R EC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.805
2 × GE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.353
2 × GE + 8 × FE/AE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.386
2 × GE + 8 × FE RPRE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.386
8 × FE/T. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.270
6 × FE/L2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.270
OA (all types).. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.500

Abbreviations
Abbreviations
ADM Add/Drop Multiplexer
ACL Access Control List
ALS Automatic Laser Shutdown
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BOA Booster Optical Amplifier
CC Cross-Connection
CF Compact Flash
CLI Command Line Interface
CLNP ConnectionLess Network Protocol
CLNS ConnectionLess Network Service
CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communications Channel
DCCM DCC Multiplex Section (bytes D4 to D12)
DCCR DCC Regenerator Section (bytes D1 to D3)
DCN Data Communications Networks
DNI Dual Node Interworking
ECC Embedded Control Channel
EIA Electronic Industry Association
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
EMS Element Management System
EOW Engineering Order Wire
EPL Ethernet Private Line
EPLan Ethernet Private LAN
ES-IS End System to Intermediate System Routing Exchange protocol
ETS European Telecommunications Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EVC Ethernet Virtual Concatenation
EVPL Ethernet Virtual Private Line
EVPLan Ethernet Virtual Private LAN
F Standardized Interface for the Connection to a Local Craft Terminal
FCAPS Fault Configuration Accounting Performance Security

Abbreviations
FE Fast Ethernet
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation
GVRP Generic VLAN Registration Protocol
HDLC High-Level Data Link Control
HO High Order (SDH Traffic)
HOCC High Order Cross-Connection
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IP Internet Protocol (G.784)
ISP Internet Service Provider
ITMN Installation and Test Manual
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication
L2 Layer 2
LAN Local Area Networks
LAPD Link Access Protocol on D Channel
LC Line Card
LCT Local Craft Terminal
LCAS Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LED Light Emitting Diode
LO Low Order (SDH Traffic)
LOCC Low Order Cross-Connection
MAC Media Access Control (ISO/IEC)
MIB Management Information Base
MDI Miscellaneous Discrete Input
MDO Miscellaneous Discrete Output
MSOH Multiplex Section OverHead
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MS-SPRing Multiplex Section-Shared Protection Ring
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
NE Network Element

Abbreviations
NEBS Network Equipment Building System

NNI Network Node Interface
OA Optical Amplifier
OH Overhead
OS Operating System
OSI Open System Interconnection
PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
PDU Protocol Data Unit
POA Pre-Optical Amplifier
POP Point Of Presence
PPP Point to Point Protoco
PRC Primary Reference Clock
PSR Protection Switch Request
QoS Quality of Service
RPR Resilient Packet Ring
RSOH Regenerator Section OverHead
RSTP Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
SC System Controller
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source SF Signal Fail (G.783)
SFP Small Form-factor Pluggable (Optical Modules)
SNCP Sub-Network Connection Protection
SNM Synchronization Network Manager
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SOH Section Over Head (G.782)
SSM Synchronization Status Message
STM Synchronous Transport Module (G.782/G.783/G.784)
STM-N Synchronous Transport Module, Level N
STP Spanning Tree Protocol
TCP Transmission Control Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplex
TED Technical Manual
TMN Telecommunications Management Networks (G.782, G.783, G.784)

Abbreviations
TMX Terminal Multiplexer

TNM Telecommunication Network Management
TNMS Telecommunication Network Management System
TSMN Troubleshooting Maunal
VC Virtual Container
VCAT Virtual Concatenation
VCG Virtual Concatenation Group
VLAN Virtual Local Area Networks
VOIP Voice Over Internet Protocol
WAN Wide Area Networks
WTR Wait-To-Restore

Index
Index
External Alarm Interface, 43
Ａ
Ｆ
ACL, 39
Add/Drop Multiplexer, 15 Fan Tray, 62
Air Filter, 62 Fast Ethernet Interface, 131
Application Type, 14 Fast Ethernet Interface Card, 99, 101
Available Timing Source, 40 Flow control, 39
ＢＧ
BOA Interface, 133 Gigabit Ethernet and Fast Ethernet Interface Card, 88, 92
Gigabit Ethernet Interface, 130
Gigabit Ethernet Interface Card, 96
Ｃ
Cards Supported, 59 Ｈ
CC + 1 × STM-16/4 Optical Interface, 69
Climatic Condition, 142 Hardware Protection, 18
Commissioning, 119
Commissioning and Maintenance, 119
Component, 52 Ｉ
Control and Monitoring, 110 Indicating and Operating, 110
Control Interface, 136 Interface, 17
Cross-connection, 68
Cross-connection and Timing Card, 67
Ｊ
Ｄ Jumbo frame, 40
Data Service, 25
DCC transparency, 49 Ｌ
Dimension, 143
DNI, 45 Laser Safety Shut-down, 42
Dual Ring, 23 Linear with Add/Drop Function, 21
Link aggregation, 39
Local Cross-Connection, 16
Ｅ
ECC Application, 50 Ｍ
Electrical 155 Mbps Interface, 128
Electrical 155 Mbps Interface Card, 77 MAC address forwarding, 39
Electrical 2 Mbps Interface, 129 Main Feature, 17
Electrical 2 Mbps Interface Card, 85 Maintenance, 119
Electrical 34 Mbps Interface, 129 Management System Protection, 113
Electrical 34/45 Mbps Interface Card, 81 MSP, 45, 140
Electrical 45 Mbps Interface, 128 MS-SPRing, 45, 139
ElectroMagnetic Compatibility, 142 Multiple Ring, 24
Engineering Order Wire, 43 Multiplex and Mapping, 36
Environmental Condition, 142
Equipment Protection, 46
Ethernet, 39
Ｎ
Ethernet Functionality, 18 NE feature, 17
Ethernet Interface, 132 NE Software, 114
Ethernet Private LAN, 27 Network Application, 20
Ethernet Private Line, 26
Ethernet Virtual Private LAN, 29
Ethernet Virtual Private Line, 26

Index
Ｏ SURPASS NE connect to TNMS, 47

Switch Fabric, 17, 35
OA Interface, 132 Synchronization, 40
Operating Terminal, 47 Synchronization Interface, 138
Optical Amplifier Card, 104 System Control and Monitoring, 108
Optical STM-1 Interface, 127 System Controller Card, 63
Optical STM-16 Interface, 120 System Description, 32
Optical STM-16 Interface Card, 71 System Management Interface Panel, 64
Optical STM-4 Interface, 126
Optical/Electrical STM-1 Interface Card, 76
Optical/Electrical STM-4/1 Interface Card, 74
Ｔ
T0 System Clock, 41
Ｐ Technical Data, 120
Terminal Multiplexer, 14
POA Interface, 135 Terminal-to-Terminal, 20
Power Supply, 140 Timing Function, 69
Power Supply Card, 61 Timing Output Interface, 42
Protection Architecture, 44 TNMS-M, 112
TNMS-M Embedding, 18
TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060 LCT, 111
Ｒ Traffic Interface, 120
Traffic Protection, 18, 45
Rate limit, 39 Transparent LAN, 39
Real Time Clock, 42
Retiming, 42
Ring Network, 22 Ｕ
User Data Interface, 35
Ｓ
Signalling Interface, 136 Ｖ
Single Ring, 22
Slot Arrangement, 53 VLAN, 39
SMA NE connect to TNMS, 48
SNCP, 45, 140
Software/Firmware, 44
Ｗ
Standard Compliance, 11 Weight, 143
Subrack, 17, 32


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SURPASS hiT 7060

© Nokia Siemens Networks 1 (150)

f Important Notice on Product Safety

The same text in German:

2 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 3 (150)

1 Notes on this Documentation............................................................... 9

3 Overview of the Main Features........................................................... 17

5 System Description ............................................................................. 32

4 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

5.7 External Alarm Interfaces .......................................................................43

6 Components of SURPASS hiT 7060 ...................................................52

7 System Control and Monitoring........................................................108

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 5 (150)

7.1.2 Operating and Display Elements of the Cards .................................... 110

8 Commissioning and Maintenance ................................................... 119

9 Technical Data ................................................................................... 120

6 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

9.8 Dimensions in mm................................................................................143

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 7 (150)

Issue Issue date Remarks

8 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

1 Notes on this Documentation

1.1 Customer Documentation

Installation and Test Manual (ITMN)

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 9 (150)

1.2 Complementary Documents

1.3 Symbols Used in the Customer Documentation

1.3.1 Symbol for Warnings

1.3.2 Symbols for Notes

Cross reference to other chapters in this manual or reference to other

10 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

1.3.3 Symbols for Menu Displays and Text Inputs

1.4 Notes on Licensed Software

1.5 Standard Compliance

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 11 (150)

• G.781 Synchronization Layer Functions

12 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 13 (150)

2.1 Application Types

2.1.1 Terminal Multiplexer Type

155 Mbps (STM-1)/

155 Mbps (STM-1)/

Fig. 2.1 TMX Type

14 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

• Simultaneously support 4 × STM-16 and 24 × STM-1 line interfaces

2.1.2 Add/Drop Multiplexer Type

155 Mbps (STM-1)/ 155 Mbps (STM-1)/

Fig. 2.2 ADM Type

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 15 (150)

In addition to the ADM functionality, tributary-to-tributary connectivity is also

2.1.3 Local Cross-Connection Type

155 Mbps (STM-1)/ 155 Mbps (STM-1)/

Fig. 2.3 LXC Type

The LXC type provides full cross-connectivity for line-to-line, line-to-tributary

16 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

3 Overview of the Main Features

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 17 (150)

− Transparent Data Communications Channel (DCC)

18 (150) © Nokia Siemens Networks A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618

− Single element management by TNMS-M SURPASS hiT 7060

A42022-L5969-G51-1-7618 © Nokia Siemens Networks 19 (150)

4.1 Terminal-to-Terminal Topologies