Walmart struggled in Germany due to key differences in how services are marketed compared to products. For services, it is important to consider the additional 3Ps of people, process, and physical evidence beyond the traditional 4Ps. People delivering the service greatly impact the customer experience, while clear and efficient processes along with tangible physical evidence that match customer expectations are also crucial for marketing services successfully.
Walmart struggled in Germany due to key differences in how services are marketed compared to products. For services, it is important to consider the additional 3Ps of people, process, and physical evidence beyond the traditional 4Ps. People delivering the service greatly impact the customer experience, while clear and efficient processes along with tangible physical evidence that match customer expectations are also crucial for marketing services successfully.
Walmart struggled in Germany due to key differences in how services are marketed compared to products. For services, it is important to consider the additional 3Ps of people, process, and physical evidence beyond the traditional 4Ps. People delivering the service greatly impact the customer experience, while clear and efficient processes along with tangible physical evidence that match customer expectations are also crucial for marketing services successfully.
Marketing of services •Services are heterogeneous – customers get a different experience each time. •Product differentiation is important for marketing of services. •Hence in addition to traditional 4Ps, additional 3Ps are included for services – people, process and physical evidence. People •Provision of services heavily relies on employees. •Effectiveness of people in delivering a service can be measured by: –Appearance and bode language –Aptitudes and attitudes –Feedback –Efficiency Processes •Refers to the way in which a service is provided or delivered. •Processes in marketing services include: –Payment method –Waiting time –Customer services –After sales care –Delivery process Physical Evidence •Refers to tangible aspects of a business. •Example : Clean hotel rooms, decorated lobby etc Case study: Why Walmart failed in Germany?