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VEDIC MATHS
Presented by,

MURUGESAN M

APTITUDE TRAINER

FOCUS ACADEMY- CBE.

 VEDIC MATHS
TYPE 4
TYPE 1: MULTIPLY 2 DIGIT NO MULTIPLY WITH 5
Sum of last unit digit is 10 Instead of multiplying by 5, multiply
24 the same number with 10 and divide
26 × the same by 2/
(2x3)(4x6) 624 1250 x 5 12500 ÷ 2 6250
Step 1: Multiply the last unit digit of X5 = 10/2
the two given numbers (4x6) X 25 = 100/4
Step 2: Multiply the tens digit with the X 125 = 1000/8
next number (2x3) X 625 = 10000/16

Sum Tens digit is 10 TYPE 5

34 MULTIPLY 2 DIGITS NO B/W (85-
74 × 99)
((7x3)+4)(4x4) 2516 96 (100-96) =4
Step 1: Multiply the last unit digit of 94 × (100-94) =6
the two given numbers (4x4) (96-6)or(94-4) 90 24
Step 2: Multiply the tens digit of the (4x6)
given number and add the number in Step 1: Multiply the last unit digit of
the unit digit ((7x3)+4) the two given numbers (4x6)
Step 2: Subtract the Difference of
TYPE 2 (100-96) from 94 or Subtract the
MULTIPLY WITH 9 SERIES Difference of (100-94) from 96.
23 x 99 2300-23 2277
Step 1: Multiply the given number to TYPE 6
the nearest multiple of 10 i.e for 99, MULTIPLY 2 DIGITS NO (COMMON
100 is the nearest multiple of 10. (23 DIFFERENCE)
x 100) Step 1: 19 X 21 = (20-1) (20+1)
Step 2: From the answer subtract the (a2-b2 = (a+b) (a-b))
same number. (2300-27) Step 2: 202 – 12 = 400 – 1= 399

TYPE 3 TYPE 7
MULTIPLY WITH 11 TO FIND SQUARE NO B/W (30-80)
432 x 11 432 542
432 Step 1: Take BASE value as 50, so
4752 (50+4) x (50+4)
Step 1: 1x last unit Digit (1x2) Step 2: Half of 50 + value more than
Step 2: Sum of Unit digit and Tens base value 50 (25+ 4 = 29).
Digit (2+3) Step 3: Square of the value which is
Step 3: Sum of Tens digit and more than base value (42 = 16).
Hundred digit (3+4) Step 4: 542 = 2916
Step 4: 1x Hundred Digit (1x4)
Note: Write the result form Right to TYPE 8
Left TO FIND SQUARE NO ANY 2/3
DIGIT
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2 Digit Number TYPE 10
78 - 7|8 - a|b TO FIND CUBE ROOT
Note: ab = a2 2ab b2 √
Step 1: 72 2x7x8 82 Step 1: Split the last three digit of the
Step 2: 49 112 64 given number (1|331)
Step 3: Step 2: We get 1 as a last unit digit
49 112 64 while cubing 1.
11 6 Step 3: Then Find the nearest cube
60 8 4 value of the Remaining number ( 1 –
13)
3 Digit Number Step 4: √
712 - 7|12 - a|b
Step 1: 72 2x7x12 122
Step 2: 49 168 144
Step 3:
49 168 144
1 1 44
50 69 44
NOTE: If b is a two digit number then
we have to take 2 digits and carry
forward the remaining as shown
above.
TYPE 11
TYPE 9
MULTIPLE 3 DIGIT (101-125)
TO FIND SQUARE ROOT
104 X 106 = 110 24
√ 104 (104-100)
Step 1: Split the last two digit of the =4
given number (10|24) 106 × (106-100)
Step 2: There is two possibility for last =6
unit digit will be 4 while squaring a
(104+6)or(106+4) 90 24
number ( 2 and 8)
(4x6)
Step 3: Then Find the nearest square
Step 1: Multiply the last unit digit of
value of the Remaining number ( 10 –
the given numbers (6x4)
32)
Step 2: Add the Difference of (104-
Step 4: The square value of 35 is
100) from 106 or Add the Difference
more than 1024.
of (106-100) from 104
Step 5: √
TYPE 12
BUTTER FLY METHOD

Step 1:
2 4
3 2
8

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Step 2: 4x1=4
2 4 3x2=6
4 + 6 = 10
3 2
Step 3:
68 2 3 4
2x2=4 3 1 2
3 x 4 = 12
008
4 + 12 = 16
Step 3: 2x2=4
2 4 3 x 4 = 12
3x1=3
3 2
4+ 12 + 3 +1(carry from the last) =
768 20
2x3=6 Step 4:
6 + 1(carry from the last) = 7 2 3 4
3 1 2
Three Digits:
Step 1: 3008 2x1
2 3 4 =2
3x3=9
3 1 2 2 + 9 + 2(carry from the last) = 13
8 Step 5:
2 3 4
Step 2:
2 3 4 3 1 2

3 1 2 73008 2x3 =
6
08
6 + 1(carry from the last) = 7

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EXCERCISES:
S.NO TYPE 1 TYPE 2
1 12 X 18 = 12 x 92 =
2 13 X 17 = 47 x 67 =
3 24 X 26 = 39 x 79 =
4 32 X 38 = 41 x 61 =
5 49 X 41 = 72 x 32 =
6 56 X 54 = 91 x 11 =
7 44 X 46 = 25 x 85 =
8 39 X 31 = 42 x 62 =
9 86 X 84 = 77 x 37 =
10 93 X 97 = 82 x 22 =
11 58 X 52 = 65 x 45 =
12 74 X 76 89 x 29 =
13 33 X 37 = 19 x 99 =
14 57 X 53 = 84 x 24 =
15 68 X 62 = 31 x 71 =
16 102 X 108 = 63 x 43 =
17 106 X 104 = 74 x 34 =
18 112 X 118 = 18 x 98 =
19 124 X 126 = 36 x 76 =
20 141 X 149 = 26 x 86 =

S.NO
1 19 X 21 = 101 X 102 =
2 18 X 22 = 106 X 102 =
3 28 X 32 = 103 X 101 =
4 97 X107 = 104 X 105 =
5 86 X 96 = 105 X 106 =
6 86 X 74 = 109 X 106 =
7 54 X 66 = 102 X 111 =
8 25 X 35 = 103 X 112 =
9 37 X 23 = 106 X 108 =
10 37 X 43 = 109 X 107 =
11 24 X 16 = 112 X 108 =
12 47 X 33 = 104 X 106 =

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13 91 X 109 = 104 X 110 =
14 91 X 89 = 108 X 112 =
15 15 X 25 = 108 X 111 =
16 27 X 33 = 107 X 103 =
17 36 X 44 = 103 X 105 =
18 92 X 88 = 106 X 107 =
19 16 X 24 = 109 X 102 =
20 45 X 55 = 104 X 105 =

S. NO
1 99 X 98 = 32 X 11 =
2 97 X 98 = 243 X 11 =
3 96 X 94 = 144 X 11 =
4 96 X 91 = 326 X 11 =
5 95 X 99 = 198 X 11 =
6 98 X 95 = 846 X 11 =
7 97 X 92 = 654 X 11 =
8 86 X 95 = 621 X 11 =
9 82 X 99 = 392 X 11 =
10 94 X 91 = 1234 X 11 =
11 89 X 99 = 2136 X 11 =
12 88 X 99 = 2245 X 11 =
13 87 X 97 = 3276 X 11 =
14 85 X 88 = 3421 X 11 =
15 89 X 88 = 3987 X 11 =
16 92 X 96 = 4126 X 11 =
17 94 X 98 = 4452 X 11 =
18 96 X 92 = 5432 X 11 =
19 93 X 95 = 6321 X 11 =
20 99 X 92 = 7482 X 11 =

MULTIPLY WITH 99
SNO SUM ANS 4 32 X 999
1 21 X 99 5 124 X 999
2 54 X 99 6 246 X 999
3 73 X 99 7 375 X 999

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8 627 X 999 15 5321 X 999
9 1024 X 99 16 6782 X 9999
10 1331 X 999 17 7246 X 9999
11 1486 X 999 18 8124 X 99999
12 2467 X 999 19 10342 X 999
13 3452 X 999 20 1456 X 99999
14 4357 X 999
FIND SQUARE FOR THE FOLLOWING NUMBER

S. NO Answers 13 812
1 122 14 872
2 142 15 932
3 172 16 972
4 232 17 1032
5 272 18 1082
6 372 19 1142
7 392 20 1222
8 412 21 1362
9 532 22 1412
10 572 23 1472
11 652 24 1512
12 732 25 1532

S. NO FIND THE SQUARE FIND THE CUBE ROOT

ROOT
1 3025 4096
2 2209 4913
3 1849 13824
4 4624 21952
5 1521 29791
6 3844 59319
7 961 79507
8 784 103823
9 5476 110592
10 5329 140608
11 2304 166375
12 2704 238328
13 6889 250047
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14 7921 250047
15 9604 262144
16 3969 314432
17 576 389017
18 7396 405224
19 1521 421875
20 289 551368
21 625 571787
22 4096 636056
23 5476 658503
24 256 704969
25 7569 753571
26 4225 830584
27 5625 941192
28 8836 804357
29 1225 658503
30 6400 884736

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