TEST CODE 02134032

FORM TP 2016280 MAY/JUNE 2016

CARIBBEAN E XAM I NAT I O N S COUNCIL

CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATION®

PURE MATHEMATICS

UNIT 1 – Paper 032

ALGEBRA, GEOMETRY AND CALCULUS

1 hour 30 minutes

READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

1. This examination paper consists of THREE sections.

2. Each section consists of ONE question.

3. Answer ALL questions.

4. Write your answers in the spaces provided in this booklet.

5. Do NOT write in the margins.

6. Unless otherwise stated in the question, any numerical answer that is not
exact MUST be written correct to three significant figures.

7. If you need to rewrite any answer and there is not enough space to do so
on the original page, you must use the extra lined page(s) provided at the
back of this booklet. Remember to draw a line through your original
answer.

8. If you use the extra page(s) you MUST write the question number
clearly in the box provided at the top of the extra page(s) and, where
relevant, include the question part beside the answer.

Examination Materials Permitted

Mathematical formulae and tables (provided) – Revised 2012

Mathematical instruments
Silent, non-programmable, electronic calculator

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.

Copyright © 2015 Caribbean Examinations Council

All rights reserved.
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SECTION A

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Module 1

Answer this question.

1. (a) (i) Using the substitution y = ex, or otherwise, solve the equation
e2x − 21ex − 100 = 0.

YZ -

21g -100=0

Ly + 4) ly -
251=0

y= -4 y=2S
"
e.
=
-4 e×=2S
Invalid Ine'l=1n25

✗ =
In 25

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[6 marks]
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(ii) Solve the inequality | x + 5 | ≥ | 3x + 2 |.

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sets 731+2 sets E- (3kt )

sets E- 3K -2
3722C
4K£ -7
3- 72C ✗ E-
14
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[4 marks]
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(b) Let p and q be two propositions. Prove that (p ˅ q) ˄ ~ p ≡ ~ p ˄ q.

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( pvqlnnp
commutative
= -

pnlpvq)
=Kpnp ) vlnpnq) Distributive

=ov(- pnq ) complement

npnq
=
Absorption

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[6 marks]

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(c) Use a direct proof to show that the sum of two odd numbers is even.
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odd number at Z
Let zati be one
BEZ
" the second odd number
'
1 2b ti

29+1 tzbtl
= 2. at 2b 1- 2

=2(atbti)
of odd numbers is even .

-
'

.
The sum 2
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[4 marks]

Total 20 marks
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SECTION B

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Module 2

Answer this question.

π
2. (a) (i) Express cos θ – √ 3 sin θ in the form r cos (θ + α), where r > 0 and 0 < α < 2 .
r =
fÉY= 2

(F) Is
"
= tan =

cos 0--53 sin D- = 2 cos

(0-1-113)

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[4 marks]

(ii) Hence, or otherwise, find the general solution of the equation

cos θ – √ 3 sin θ = 0.
2. cos
(0-+131)=0
cos
@ E) 1- = 0

it 3¥
cos x = 0
when x =
,

i.
0-+1+-3 Ez =
D- + jI=
D- DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
A-
If
=

{ 4¥
General solutions :
+2nF
D- = nez

+2nF

[4 marks]
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(b) Two lines L1 and L2 are defined parametrically by

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L1: x = 1 + t, y = 2 + 4t, z = –t
and
L2: x = 2u, y = 3 + u, z = –2 + 3u

where t and u are scalars.

(i) Find the vector equations of L1 and L2.

1%-1=1.4+4:|
(1) ;)
'
ii. r =
+ t

1¥11 :/ at :/ +
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↳: r =

(1) ( J )
+ u

[3 marks]
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(ii) Hence, or otherwise, determine whether the lines intersect, are parallel or are
skewed.

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Show ALL working to support your answer.

I :/ +
t.is/--.:.)+ul :)
① → C- = Zu -
i
Itt = Ot 2h

21-4 t =3 tu ②
o -
t =
-
21-3 u ③

sub ① into ②

21-4 (zu 1) -
=3 tu

21-8U 4 = 3 tu

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-

Tu = 5

u =
Sz
sub ① into ③
[ zu 1) = 21-3 u
-
- -

-
Zu ti = -
21-3 u

3=5 u

3- =u

The lines are not parallel since

/ ¥) is not a

multiple of ( J) . There is no solution

are
to the
skewed .

the lines
system of equations so

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[9 marks]

Total 20 marks
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SECTION C

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Module 3

Answer this question.

3. (a) Diagram A below, not drawn to scale, shows the design of a trough. The cross-section
of the trough, which has the shape of a trapezium, is shown in Diagram B. All lengths are
in metres.

It 25in D-
< >
a a

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The trough must be made using the dimensions shown, but the angle θ may vary.
h=cosQ
cos
0=4
a=sinQ
sin
0=4
29nF )
Area
__co¥( it It

volume
iof.co#-(2t2sinO-)=10C0sO-(itsinO
=

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)

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(i) Given that the volume, V, is the product of the cross-sectional area and the length
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of the trough, show that

V = 10 cosθ (1 + sinθ)

←
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[5 marks]
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(ii) Hence, or otherwise, determine the MAXIMUM possible volume of the trough.

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✓ = iocoso-lltsi.no)
( cos
= -
iosinolitsino )tiocosO-
IOSINZQ locos 20
-105in D-
+
maximum → 0
=
-

occurs when

IOCOSZQ-iosinZQ-iosinf-oddj-ololi-sirio-1-ios.in 'D -
rosin 0=0

10sin20-iosinf-o-i.to/2sinZO-tsinO--
10 -105in'D
-

1=0

( zsino 1) (sin 0-+11=0

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-

sin D- = l
-

sin D- =tz

RA
-

- sin
-
'

(E) = 0=3121
I :O __

If
I :O __
F- =
5¥
sub in

each value when 0--11=6

of D- to
✓ = locos
(E) ( it sin D= 13 ← maximum
volume
determine
D-
when
=sI
maximum
sin ( ¥))
locos / SI) / it DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
= -13
volume ✓ =

when 0=3112
f- locos (E) ( it sin (31-7)=0

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[10 marks]
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(b) Calculate the area enclosed between the curve y = x2 and the line y = 4.
= KZ
y

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d
y
y
=
4
y= 4
✗

x
2--4
= ± 2
④
i

[
-
2
2 si d x
Area =
f. g.
4 doc -

=) ? ,
4 - si d se

=
[ 4. c- ¥ ]? 2

4 121 § ] [it 2) ¥ ]

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= -

-
-

=
¥ [ ¥]- -

=
323

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[5 marks]

Total 20 marks

END OF TEST

IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST.

02134032/CAPE 2016
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