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a) ¬ ( p → q ) ≡ p ∧¬ q d) ¬ ( p ∨¬ q ) ∨ ( ¬ p ∧¬ q ) ≡¬ p
b) ¬¿ e) ( p ↔q ) ≡( p ∧q )∨(¬ p ∧¬ q)
c) [ p ∧ (¬ p∨ q ) ]∨ q ≡q
a) b)
a) b)
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Course Instructor: A. Baksh
7. Construct a circuit from the following Boolean expressions:
a) b) .
8. Design a circuit for the following input/output table, hence draw the
logic circuit.
Operator Read
Not
It is false that
~, ¬
It is not the case that
It is not true that
And
Operator Precedence
But ~, ¬ 1
∧ Still ∧ 2
Notes:
However ∨ 3
Precedence of → 4
nevertheless
Logical ↔ 5
Or
∨ Operators
Otherwise
If p, then q
p implies q
p only if q
p is sufficient for q
q is necessary for p
p →q
q if p
q whenever p
q follows from p
q when p
q unless ~p
p is necessary and sufficient for q
p ↔q if p then q, and conversely
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Course Instructor: A. Baksh p if and only if q