TDA7494

10W AMPLIFIER WITH DC VOLUME CONTROL

10W OUTPUT POWER RL = 8Ω,

@ THD = 10% VCC = 28V MULTIPOWER BI50II TECHNOLOGY
ST-BY AND MUTE FUNCTIONS
LINEAR VOLUME CONTROL DC COUPLED
WITH POWER OP AMPLIFIER
NO BOUCHEROT CELL
NO ST-BY RC INPUT NETWORK
SIGNAL LINE OUTPUT BEFORE VOLUME
CONTROLLING AND MUTING
3 SWITCHABLE VOLTAGE CONTROLLED Multiwatt15
INPUT PINS
SINGLE SUPPLY RANGING UP TO 35V ORDERING NUMBER: TDA7494
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION DESCRIPTION
INTERNALLY FIXED GAIN The TDA7494 10W is class AB power amplifier
SOFT CLIPPING assembled in the @Multiwatt 15 package, spe-
LOW TURN-ON TURN-OFF POP NOISE cially designed for high quality sound, TV applica-
MULTIWATT 15 PACKAGE tions.
Features of the TDA7494 include volume control,
3 switchable inputs, Stand-by and mute functions.

BLOCK AND APPLICATION DIAGRAM

3x SW
470nF 13 +VCC
5 1
IN 1
6 2 14
IN 2 VOL PWR
1 3
IN 3 470µF

MUTE/STBY
PROTECTIONS OUT
PWR GND
15
2K

SGN GND 8
2 4 3 7 9 10
MONITOR SVR STAND-BY
OUT
100K 100K 10K 1µF
300nF 300nF 470µF
D95AU414D
SW CTL VOL CTL MUTE

February 1997 1/12

TDA7494

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
VS DC Supply Voltage 35 V
VIN Maximum Input Voltage 8 Vpp
Ptot Total Power Dissipation (Tamb = 70°C) 16 W
Tamb Ambient Operating Temperature Range (1) -20 to +85 °C
Tstg, Tj Storage and Junction Temperature -40 to 150 °C
V2, V3 Volume CTRL DC voltage 7 V
(1) Operation between -20 to 85 °C guaranteed by correlation with 0 to 70°C.

PIN CONNECTION

15 PWR GND
14 OUT
13 +VCC
12 N.C.
11 N.C.
10 MUTE
9 STAND-BY
8 SGN GND
7 SVR
6 IN 2
5 IN 1
4 MONITOR OUT
3 VOLUME CONTROL
2 SW CTL
1 IN 3

D95AU415A

THERMAL DATA
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Rth j-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Typ = 3.8 Max = 4.8 °C/W
Rth j-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient max 35 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, VS = 21V, RL = 8Ω; Rg = 50Ω;

Tamb = 25°C; unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
VS Supply Voltage Range 11 35 V
Iq Total Quiescent Current 22 50 mA
DCVOS Output DC Offset Referred to No Input Signal -400 400 mV
SVR Potential
VO Quiescent Output Voltage VS = 28V 14 V
PO Output Power THD = 10%; VCC = 28V, RL = 8Ω 8 10 W
THD = 1%; VCC = 28V 6 8
THD = 10%; VCC = 21V, 5 5.5 W
THD = 1%; VCC = 21V, 3.5 4
THD = 10%; VCC = 21V, RL = 4Ω 5 7.5
W
THD = 1%; VCC = 21V, 3.9 5.5
THD = 10%; VCC = 18V, 4.5 6
W
THD = 1%; VCC = 18V 3.5 4.5
THD = 10%; VCC = 18V, RL = 8Ω 3.5 3.75 W
THD = 1%; VCC = 18V 2.5 2.85 W

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 TDA7494

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit
THD Total Harmonic Distortion PO = 1W; f = 1KHz; Gv = 26dB 0.4 %
Ipeak Output Peak Current (internally limited) 1.4 1.9 A
Top Operating Temperature 0 70 °C
Vin Input Signal 2.8 Vrms
GV Closed Loop Gain Vol Ctrl > 4.5V 24.5 26 27.5 dB
GvLine Monitor Out Gain RLOAD Mon = ∞ -3 -1.5 0 dB
AMinVol Attenuation at Min Volume Vol Ctrl < 0.5V 80 dB
BW 0.6 MHz
eN Total Output Noise f = 20Hz to 22KHz 350 700 µV
Play, max volume
f = 20Hz to 22KHz 60 100 µV
Play, max attenuation
f = 20Hz to 22KHz 30 50 µV
Mute
SR Slew Rate 5 8 V/µs
Ri Input Resistance 22.5 30 KΩ
RMon Monitor Output Resistance 1.4 2 3 KΩ
Rload Mon Monitor Output Load 30 KΩ
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection f = 1kHz; max volume 36 43 dB
CSVR = 470µA; VRIP = 1VRMS
f = 1kHz; max attenuation 60 73 dB
CSVR = 470µA; VRIP = 1VRMS
TM Thermal Muting 150 °C
Ts Thermal Shut-down 160 °C
VST-BY Stand-by threshold 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
VMUTE Mute Threshold 2.3 2.5 2.7 V
Sel #1 Control Voltage Input #1 selected 0 1 V
Sel #2 Control Voltage Input #2 selected 2.3 2.7 V
Sel #3 Control Voltage Input #3 selected 4 5 V
IqST-BY Quiescent Current @ Stand-by 0.6 1 mA
AMUTE Mute Attenuation 60 75 dB
IstbyBIAS Stand-by bias current Stand by on; VST-BY = 5V; 80 150 µA
VMUTE = 5V;
Play or Mute 2 20 µA
ImuteBIAS Mute bias current Mute 1.5 10 µA
Play 0.5 5 µA
IswitchBIAS Switch bias current Input #1 selected -0.5 5 µA
Input #2 selected 1 10 µA
Input #3 selected 1.5 20 µA

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TDA7494

Figure 1: Test and Application Circuit.

MONITOR
OUT 13 +VCC
C3 470nF 4
SW C2
IN 1 5K 0.1µF
5 1
C4 470nF C10 470µF
6 2 14
IN 2 VOL PWR OUT
1 3
C5 470nF PGND
IN 3 C1
MUTE/STBY 1000µF
PROTECTIONS
+5V
GND
15
S1
TP1 2 8 3 7 9 10
R1 4
3.3K SVR
2 3 JMP1
R3 100K C9
R2 1 R4 C7 C8 R5 1µF
3.3K C6 100K 300nF 470µF 10K
300nF
+5V +5V
VOL TP2 +5V
P1 MUTE
50K S2 S3
LOG
STAND-
BY
GND
SGN GND D96AU492B

Figure 2: P.C.B. and component layout.

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 TDA7494

APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS
The recommended values of the external components are those shown on the application circuit of fig-
ure 1. Different values can be used; the following table can help the designer.
SUGGESTION LARGER THAN SMALLER THAN
COMPONENT PURPOSE
VALUE SUGGESTION SUGGESTION
R1 3.3KΩ Input switch circuit Vpin #2 shifted downward Vpin #2 shifted upward
R2 3.3KΩ Input switch circuit Vpin #2 shifted upward Vpin #2 shifted downward
Input switch time
R3 100KΩ Larger Input Switch Time Smaller input switch time
constant
Volume control time Larger Volume Smaller volume
R4 100KΩ
constant Regulation Time regulation time
R5 10KΩ Mute time constant Larger mute on/off time Smaller mute on/off time
P1 50KΩ Volume control circuit
C1 1000µF Supply voltage bypass Danger of oscillation
C2 100nF Supply voltage bypass Danger of oscillation
Lower low frequency Higher low frequency
C3 470nF Input DC decoupling
cutoff cutoff
Lower low frequency Higher low frequency
C4 470nF Input DC decoupling
cutoff cutoff
Lower low frequency Higher low frequency
C5 470nF Input DC decoupling
cutoff cutoff
Input- switch time
C6 300nF Larger-Input- switch time Smaller input- switch time
constant
Volume control time Larger volume regulation Smaller volume regulation
C7 300nF
constant time time
C8 470µF Ripple Rejection Better SVR Worse SVR
C9 1µF Mute time constant Larger mute on/off time Smaller mute on/off time
Lower low frequency Higher low frequency
C10 470µF Output DC decoupling
cutoff cutoff

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Refer to the Application Circuit of Fig.1 VS = 21V; RL = 8Ω; f = 1KHz;
RS = 8Ω; Tamb = 25°C; RS = 50Ω; unless otherwise specified

Figure 3: Output Power vs Supply Voltage Figure 4: Distortion vs Output Power

d D96AU518
POUT D96AU517
(W) (%)
14
VS=28V
12 RL=8Ω
1
10

8 d=10% f=15KHz

6 f=1KHz
0.1
d=1%
4

0 0.01
5 10 15 20 25 30 Vs(V) 0 2 4 6 8 POUT(W)

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TDA7494

Figure 5: Output Power vs Supply Voltage Figure 6: Distortion vs Output Power

POUT D96AU519 d D96AU520

(W) (%)
7
RL=4Ω
VS=21V
6
RL=4Ω
1
5
d=10%
4 f=15KHz
d=1%
3
0.1 f=1KHz
2

0 0.01
11 13 15 17 19 VS(V) 0 2 4 6 POUT(W)

Figure 7: Distortion vs Frequency Figure 8: Distortion vs Frequency

D96AU521 D96AU522
d d
(%) (%)

POUT=1W POUT=1W
RL=8Ω RL=4Ω
1 1

0.1 0.1

0.01 0.01
20 100 1K f(Hz) 20 100 1K f(Hz)

Figure 10: Quiescent Output Voltage vs Supply

Figure 9: Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Voltage
D96AU524
IQ D96AU523 VDDC
(mA) (V)
28
15
26
13
24

11
22

20 9

18 7

16 5
10 14 18 22 26 30 VS(V) 10 14 18 22 26 30 VS(V)

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 TDA7494

Figure 11: Gain vs Volume Control (pin #3) Figure 12: Supply Voltage Rejection vs Fre-
quency
Gain D96AU525 D96AU526
SVR
(dB)
20 (dB)
VRIP=1VRMS
10
-20
0
POUT=1W
-10
-40 MAX VOLUME
-20
-30
-40 -60
-50 MAX ATTENUATION
-60
-80
-70
-80
-90 -100
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Vpin#3(V) 20 100 1K f(Hz)

Figure 13: Stand-by Attenuation vs Vpin # 9 Figure 14: Mute Atttenuation vs Vpin # 10

ATT D96AU527 ATT D96AU528

(dB) (dB)
0dB=1W
0 0dB=1W
0
-20
-20
-40

-60 -40

-80
-60
-100
-80
-120

-140 -100
0 1 2 3 4 Vpin#9(V) 0 1 2 3 4 Vpin#10(V)

Figure 15: Power Dissipation vs Output Power Figure 16: Power Dissipation vs Output Power

PDISS D96AU529 PDISS D96AU530

(W) (W)

RL=8Ω RL=4Ω
8 8
VS=35V

VS=21V
6 6

VS=28V
4 4
VS=18V

VS=21V
2 2

0 0
0.1 1 10 POUT(W) 0.1 1 10 POUT(W)

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TDA7494

MUTE STAND-BY TRUTH TABLE

MUTE ST-BY OPERATING CONDITION

H H STANDBY
L H STANDBY
H L MUTE
L L PLAY

Turn ON/OFF Sequences (for optimising the POP performances)

A) USING MUTE AND STAND-BY FUNCTIONS

VS (V)

28

ST-BY
pin#9 (V)
5

VSVR
pin#7(V)

2.5V

MUTE
pin#10 (V)
5

INPUT
(mV)

VOUT
(V)

OFF STBY MUTE PLAY MUTE STBY OFF

IQ
(mA)

D96AU531A

B) USING ONLY THE MUTE FUNCTION - At the turn-on the transition mute to play must
To semplify the application, the stand-by pin can be made when the SVR pin is higher than
be connected directly to Ground. 2.5V
During the ON/OFF transitions we recommend to - At the turn-off the TDA7494 must be brought
respect the following conditions: to mute from the play condition when the SVR
pin is higher than 2.5V.

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 TDA7494

PINS: IN3, IN1, IN2 PIN: SWITCH

VS VS VS

10µA
INn

SWITCH
30K
100µA
10µA

SVR
D97AU581 D97AU582

PIN: VOLUME PIN: MONITOR

VS

10µA 2K MONITOR

VOL
BUFFER
D97AU584

D97AU591

PIN: SVR

VS VS VS VS

1mA
+ OUT L
-

30K
20K 6K 1K
SVR

20K 6K 1K
30K

- OUT R
+

100µA

D97AU585

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TDA7494

PIN: ST-BY PIN: MUTE

VS VS

10µA MUTE 300 10K

STBY 200
50µA

D97AU586 D97AU587

PIN: OUT PINS: PW-GND, S-GND

VS

VS
OUT
GND
D97AU593

D97AU588

10/12
 TDA7494

MULTIWATT15 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 5 0.197
B 2.65 0.104
C 1.6 0.063
D 1 0.039
E 0.49 0.55 0.019 0.022
F 0.66 0.75 0.026 0.030
G 1.02 1.27 1.52 0.040 0.050 0.060
G1 17.53 17.78 18.03 0.690 0.700 0.710
H1 19.6 0.772
H2 20.2 0.795
L 21.9 22.2 22.5 0.862 0.874 0.886
L1 21.7 22.1 22.5 0.854 0.870 0.886
L2 17.65 18.1 0.695 0.713
L3 17.25 17.5 17.75 0.679 0.689 0.699
L4 10.3 10.7 10.9 0.406 0.421 0.429
L7 2.65 2.9 0.104 0.114
M 4.25 4.55 4.85 0.167 0.179 0.191
M1 4.63 5.08 5.53 0.182 0.200 0.218
S 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
S1 1.9 2.6 0.075 0.102
Dia1 3.65 3.85 0.144 0.152

11/12
TDA7494

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specification mentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
© 1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.

12/12
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