Kesetimbangan asam

basa
Latihan soal
 Q1
• In a sample of blood at 25 °C,  H +  = 4.6  10−8 M . Find OH − 
and determine if the solution is acidic, basic or neutral.
Q2
Calculate pH and pOH of blood in Q1
Q3
Kw increases with increasing temperature. At 50 °C, K w = 5.476 10−14.
What is the pH of a neutral solution at 50 °C ?

A. 7.00
B. 6.63
C. 7.37
D. 15.3
Q4
What are  H +  and OH −  of pH = 3.00 solution?
   
Q5
What are  H +  and OH −  of pH = 4.00 solution?
Q6
This is how we measure pH by p H meter, except
a. Most accurate
b. Calibrate with solutions of known pH before use
c. Electrode sensitive to  H + 
 
d. Accurate to  0.01 pH unit
e. Dyes, change color depending on  H +  in solution
 
Q7
What is the pH of NaOH solution at 25 °C in which the OH–
concentration is 0.0026 M?
Q8
A sample of fresh pressed apple juice has an  H +  = 1.7 10−4 M .

Calculate the pH of this apple juice.

A. –3.76
B. 7.60
C. 10.24
D. –3.00
E. 3.76
Q9
What is the [OH–] and pH of a solution that has  H 3O +  = 2.3 10−5 M ?

[OH–] pH

A. 2.3 10−5 M 9.40

B. 1.0 10−14 M 14.00
C.
4.3 10−10 M 4.60
D. 7.7 10−9 M 5.23
E. 1.0 10−7 M 7.00
Q10
Calculate the concentration of OH− ions in a 1.4 10−3 M HCl Solution?

[OH–]

A. 1.4 10−3 M
B. 1.0 10−14 M
7.110−12 M
C.

D. 1.4 1011 M
E. 7.11012 M
Q11
What is the pOH and the  H 3O +  of a solution that has a pH of 2.33?
Q12
What is the pH and the [H3O+] of a solution that has a pOH of 1.89?

[H3O+] pH

A. 1.29 10−2 M 1.89

B. 1.0 10−14 M 14.00
C.
1.50 10−11 M 10.82
D. 7.8 10−13 M 12.11
E. 1.0 10−7 M 7.00
Q13
A sample of fresh pressed apple juice has a pH of 3.76. Calculate  H  .
+

A. 7.6 10−3 M
B. 3.76 M
C. 0.24 M
D. 5.9 10−9 M
E. 1.7 10−4 M
Q14
a. Calculate the pH of 0.00011 M Ca(OH)2.

Ca ( OH )2 ( s ) + H 2 O → Ca 2+ ( aq ) + 2OH − ( aq )

b. What is this in the  H +  of the solution?

Q15
What is the pH of 0.10 M HCl?
Q16
What is the pH of 0.5 M Ca(OH)2?
Q17
What is the pKa of HF if K a = 3.5  10−4 ?

HF 𝑎𝑞 + H2 O ⇌ F − 𝑎𝑞 + H3 O+ 𝑎𝑞
Q18
What is the pKb of C5H5N if K b = 1.7  10−9 ?

C5 H5 N 𝑎𝑞 + H2 O ⇌ C5 H5 NH + 𝑎𝑞 + OH − 𝑎𝑞
Q19
Hypochlorous acid, H C l O, is a weak acid with K a = 3.0  10−8.
What is the pH of a solution with an initial concentration of
0.20 M hypochlorous acid ?
A. 3.41
B. 4.11
C. 6.82
D. 2.89
Q20
The Ka for benzoic acid is 6.5  10 −5
. What is the pH of a 0.10 M
benzoic acid solution?
A. 2.60
B. 4.19
C. 2.09
D. 1.59
Q21
The base ionization constant for methylamine, C H 3 N H 2, is
4.4 10−4. What is the pOH when 0.050 mol CH3NH2 is
dissolved to make one liter of solution? The ionization reaction
in water is
CH3 NH2 + H2 O ⇌ CH3 NH3 + + OH −

A. 1.03
B. 2.33
C. 11.67
D. 12.97
Q22
Calculate the pH for a solution of 0.025 M pyridine (py)
py + H2 O ⇌ pyH + + OH − 𝐾𝑏 = 1.7 × 10−9

A. 5.23
B. 8.77
C. 8.81
D. 5.19
Q23
Predict whether a 0.10 M solution of NH4Br will be acidic, basic or
neutral.
Q24
What is the pH of a solution of 0.125 M methylammonium chloride,
(CH3NH3Cl)? The base ionization constant for methylamine,
( CH3 NH 2 ) is 4.4 10−4 . The reaction is:
CH3 NH3 + H2 O ⇌ CH3 NH2 + H3 O+

A. 5.77
B. 2.13
C. 9.747
D. 4.87
E. 11.87
Q25
Determine the pH of a buffer solution containing 0.250 M
benzoic acid and 0.600 M sodium benzoate. Ka for benzoic
acid is 6.3 10−5

A. 10.18
B. 6.60
C. 3.82
D. 4.58
Q26
Blood plasma has a pH of 7.40. If we assume that the buffer
system is HCO3−/H2CO3 what ratios of base and acid must it
have. 𝐾𝑎 = 4.2 × 10−7
A. 1.02
B. 10.05
C. 6.38
D. Not enough information
Q27
What is the molar concentration of carbonate ion in a 0.10 M
solution of carbonic acid?
K a1 = 4.3  10 –7 ; K a 2 = 5.6  10 –11
A. 2.07  10 –4
B. 5.6  10 –11
C. 3.38  10 –8
D. 4.3  10 –7