THE PROFESSIONAL MULTIMEDIA INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH TRAINING PROGRAM

The international English language - cHd;ahka;r bx.%Sis NdIdj

hï ksYaÑ; m%foaYhl fyda rgl ñksiqka ikaksfõokh i|yd Ndú;d lrk ,sÅ; yd jdÑl udOH NdIdjla f,i y÷kajhs' tfiau
NdIdjla rgj,a folla fyda Bg jeä m%udKhla w;r ikaksfõokh i|yd Ndú;d lrhskï th cHd;ahka;r NdIdjla f,i y÷kajhs'
tx.,ka;fhka wdrïNjQ m%d:ñl bx.%Sis NdIdj wefußldj yd ´iafÜ%,ahdj we;=¿ fjk;a fndfyda rgj,a úiska úYd, ixfYdaOkhkag
,la lr kùlrKh lr j¾:udkfha iEu rglgu fmdÿ ikaksfõok udOHla f,i Ndú;d lrk NdIdj cHd;ahka;r bx.%Sis NdIdjhs'
English alphabet - bx.%Sis fydaäh
bx.%Sis NdIdfõ wl=re 26 la we;' tAjd f,dl= wl=re "Capital letters" yd l=vd wl=re "Simple letters" f,i wdldr follg ,súh yel'

Use of capital letters. - lemsg,a wl=re Ndú;dlrk wjia:d

01. mqoa., i¾jkduhla jk "I" ^uu& ieu úgu lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. What can I say? 02. I read a newspaper. 03. I am a student.
02. jdLHl fyda m%ldYhl wrïNh lemsg,a wl=rla úh hq;=h'
01. The man arrived. He sat down. 02. Suddenly Mary asked, "Do you love me?"
03. flá lrk,o jels fyda ixfla; kdu ieu úgu lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. AC - Air conditioning 02. ATM - Automated teller machine
03. WHO - World health organization 04. NASA - National aeronautics and space administration
05. GM - Good morning 06. GN - Good night
04. i;sfha Èk" udi" yd ksjdvq Èk j, kï j, uq,l=r lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. Sunday 02. Monday 03. Wesak 04. Independence Day
05. January 06. February 07. Christmas 08. Thai Pongal
05. rgj,aj," cd;Ska j," wd.ï j, yd NdIdjka j, kï uq,l=re lemsg,a fõ'
01. Sri Lanka 02. America 03. Sri Lnakan 04. Indian
05. English 06. Sinhala 07. Buddhism 08. Hindu
06. mqoa.,hskaf.a kï j, uq,l=re yd .rekdu lemsg,aj ;eìh hq;=h'
01. Lahiru Perera 02. Nadeeka Wickramasinghe 03. Miss. Nimali 04. Mr. Raísinghe.
05. Dr. Jayantha 06. Captain Ranil 07. King Darmasena 08. Rev. Sobitha thero
07. fj<| kdu" iud.ï wdh;k" iy fjk;a ixúOdk kï j, uq,l=re lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. Pepsi Cola 02.Toyota 03. United Nations
04. Microsoft 05. Nokia 06. Red Cross
08. ia:dk j, yd iaudrl j, kï j, uq,l=re lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. Colombo 02. London 03. Sigiriya 04. Eiffel Tower 05. Asia
06. Middle East 07. White House 08. Araliyagaha Mandiraya 09. Keppetipola street 10. Earth
09. jdyk i|yd úfYaIfhka kï fhdod we;skï tajdfha uq,l=re lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. Titanic 02. SriLankan Airlines 03. Yal Devi Express 04. The Enterprise
10. fmd;a" lú" .S;" Ñ;%mg" kdgH jeks udOHkays kï j, uq,l=re lemsg,a úh hq;=h'
01. Madol Duwa 02. Hathpana 03. Ammawarune - Nanda Malani 04. Waka Waka - Shakira
05. Harry Potter 06. Siri Parakum 07. Jasaya Saha Lenchina 08. Raja Kapuru
English letters can be divided into two parts - bx.%Sis wl=re fldgia follg fnÈh yel'
y,a wl=re fyda iajr wl=re ;ksj ;eîfuka jpk ks¾udKh l, fkdyel'
01. Vowels - iajr wl=re ks¾udKh l,o tAjd YíOke.sh fkdyel' tu ksid y,a wl=re iy iajr wl=re
tl;=lsÍfuka jpk ks¾udKh lrhs' iajr wl=re j, ksYaÑ; YíOhla
w wd we wE b B W W! t tA T ´ meyeÈ<sj ±l.; fkdyel' tlsfklg fjkia wdldrfha jpk wkqj yd tlu
02. Consonants - y,a wl=re iapr wl=r iuÕ Ndú;d lrK y,a wl=re wkqjo iajr wlaIr j,ska kef.k
YíO fjkia úh yel' tu ksid bx.%Sis jpk lshùu isxy,g jvd ;rula wiSre
ld¾Hhla fõ' §¾>ld,Skj kej; kej; Ndú;fhka ,efnk m<mqreoafoka
í ia$la â *a .a ya Ê la ,a ï ka muKla fuh yqre úh yel' tfiau tu yqrefjka ,efnk jdish kï wl=re
tlsfkl fjkafjkaj lshjd WÉpdrKh lsÍfuka f;drj jpkfha yevh
ma laõ ¾ ia Ü õ õ iax ha iaz ±lSfuka fõ.j;aj jpkh WÉpdrKh lsÍug yelshdj ,eîuhs'
01
 Usage of vowels - iajr wl=re Ndú;h
bx.%Sis wlaIr Ndú;fhka isxy, jpk ks¾udKh lsÍug my; ir< l%uhg iajr wl=re Ndú;d lrhs'
s ia m ï
a w$wd$we$wE sa i$id$ie$iE ma u$ud$ue$uE
e t$tA se fi$fia me fu$fï
i b si is mi ñ
o T$´ so fid$fida mo fud$fuda
u W su iq mu uq
ee B see iS mee ó
oo W! soo iQ moo uQ
kuq;a bx.%Sis NdIdfõ iajr wlaIr Ndú;h isxy, jpk ks¾udKh i|yd Ndú;d l, ir< l%uhg jvd ;rula ixlS¾Kfõ' tA wkqj
iajr wlaYrhkaj, YíO isxy, jpk ks¾udKfha§ fuka iajr tllg follg iSud fkdfõ' tfukau tlu wlaIrfhka kef.k YíOh
jpkh wkqjo fjkia úh yel'

Aa w $ wd $ we $ wE $ tA $ T $ ´ $ w^¾&
01. Naive :- ^w& khSõ 02. Father :- ^wd& *do¾ 03. That :- ^we& ±Ü
04. Van :- ^wE& jEka 05. Sale :- ^tA& fia,a 06. Auto :- ^T& Tfgda
07. Water :- ^´& fjdag¾ 08. About :- ^w¾& wnõÜ

Ee b $ B $ t $ w $ w^¾& $ w^hs& $ W!
01. Tear :- ^b& áw¾ 02. Eagle :- ^B& B.,a 03. Men :- ^t& fuka
04. Eye :- ^w& whs 05. Farmer :- ^w¾& *du¾ 06. Live :- ^whs& ,hsõ
07. Crew :- ^W!& lDD 08. Speed :- ^B& iamSâ

Ii w $ w^b& $ b $ w^¾&
01. Fire :- ^w& *h¾ 02. Lie :- ^whs& ,hs 03. Ink :- ^b& bkala
04. Shirt :- ^w¾& I¾Ü 05. Write :- ^whs& rhsÜ 06. Girl :- ^w¾& .¾,a
07. Fish :- ^b& *sIa 08. Knife :- ^whs& khs*a

Oo T $ ´ $ w $ w^¾& $ W $ W!
01. Top :- ^T& fgdma 02. Boy :- ^´& fndahs 03. Mother :- ^w& uo¾
05. Book :- ^W& nqla 04. Doctor :- ^w¾& fvdlag¾ 06. Moon :- ^W!& uQka
07. Door :- ^´& fvda¾ 08. Boat :- ^´& fndaÜ

Uu hq $ hQ $ W $ W! $ w $ w^¾& $ b $ b^W&
01. Union :- ^hq& hqkshka 02. Use :- ^hQ& hQia 03. Super :- ^W& iqm¾
04. Plural :- ^W!& maÆr,a 05. Sun :- ^w& ika 06. Hurt :- ^w¾& y¾Ü
07. Business :- ^b& ìiakia 08. Puke :- ^bW& mshqla
iajr wlaIr 2la tl,Õ ;eîfukao (ei, ou, au, oa, oe, ai, ue, ee, oo) kj YíO ks¾udKh fõ' tlu iajr wlaIrhu tl<Õ foj;djla
;eìh yelafla "e"(ee) yd "o"(oo) muKS'
01. Their :- ^twB& foh¾ 02. Meat :- ^B& óÜ 03. Seen :- ^B& iSka
04. Poor :- ^W!& mqj^¾& 05. House :- ^wjq& yjqia 06. Pause :- ^´& fmdaia
07. Goat :- ^´& f.daÜ 08. Boil :- ^Ths& fndhs,a 09. Does :- ^w¾& via
10. Goes :- ^´& f.daia 11. Mail :- ^tAhs& fï,a 12. Mosque :- fudaiala

Yy ^w^h& $ tA $ b $ B &
iuyr wjia:d j,§ Y wlaYrho iajr wlaYrhla f,i Ndú;d lrhs' fuh w¾O iajr wl=rls'
01. My :- ^whs& uhs 02. Deny :- ^tA& äkdhs 03. Story :- ^b& iafgdaß
04. Happy :- ^B& yemS 05. Try :- ^whs& g%hs 06. Easy :- ^b& Bis
07. Sky :- ^whs& ialhs 08. Fifty :- ^b& *s*aá
V yd W wl=re iajr wlaIr iu. fjkiaj Ndú;d jk wjia:d' kuq;a v yd w iu. u (wu / vu) Ndú;d fkdfõ'
V W
01. Vast :- jdiaÜ 02. Van :- jEka 01. Waste :- fõiaÜ 02. Wall :- fjda,a
03. Vacancy :- fõlkais 04. Vacation :- jeflaYka 03. Wait :- fjhsÜ 04. Wake :- fõla
05. Valet :- jef,Ü 06. Vegan :- je.ka 05. Wallet :- fjdf,Ü 06. West :- fjiaÜ
07. Verb :- j¾í 08. Vice :- jhsia 07. We :- ù 08. Wise :- jhsia
09. Victory :- úlagß 10. Vibrate :- jhsfí%Ü 09. Wind :- úkaâ 10. Worm :- fjdaï
11. Vowel :- jj,a 12. Voice :- fjdhsia 11. Wood :- jqâ 12. Woman :- jquka
02
C wlaIrh S yd K wlaIr f,i Ndú;d lrhs

C=S C=K
01. Cinema :- isfkud 01. Car :- ld¾
02. Cell :- fi,a 02. Cab :- leí
03. Circle :- i¾l,a 03. Call :- flda,a
04. City :- isá 04. Country :- lkaá%
05. Face :- f*aia 05. Control :- lakafg%da,a
06. Dance :- vdkaia 06. Cost :- fldiaÜ
07. Certain :- i¾fÜka 07. Cup :- lma
08. Receive :- ßiSõ 08. Curious :- lSßhia

Consonant blends - ñY% y,a wl=re YíO

01. Br - í% Bride - n%hsâ Bring - ì%ks.a Brother - n%o¾
02. Ch - É$la Check - fpla Tech - fgla Chain - fÉka
03 Cl - la,a Clock - laf,dla Clean - la,Ska Clone - laf,daka
04. Cr - la% Crack - l%ela Crop - fl%dma Cream - l%Sï
05. Dr - â% Drink - ä%kala Draw - fv%da Drugs - v%.aia
06. Fl - *a,a Floor - *af,da¾ Flag - *a,e.a Fly - *a,hs
07. Fr - *a% Free - *%S Fresh - f*%Ia Front - *%kaÜ
08. Gl - .a,a Glass - .a,dia Globe - .af,daí Glow - .af,daõ
09. Gr - .%a¾ Grind - .%hskaâ Grass - .%dia Grow - f.%da
10. Pl - ma,a Place - maf,aia Plan - ma,eka Play - maf,a
11. Pr - m%a Prince - m%skaia Pray - fm%a Promise - fm%dñia
12. Sh - Ia$Ya Shine - Ihska Shadow - Iefvda Shape - fYama
13. Sl - ia,a Slow - iaf,da Sleep - ia,Sma Slim - ia,sï
14. Sp - iama Speak - iamSla Special - iafmI,a Speed - iamSâ
15. Th - ;a$oa Think - ;skala That - ±Ü Thus - oia
16. Tr - Ü% Try - g%hs Tree - à% Trip - á%ma
17. Wr - õ¾ Wrong - õfrdaka.a Write - õrhsÜ Wrist - õßiaÜ

Cardinal numbers - idudkH ixLHd

0 - Zero :- iSfrda ^ìkaÿj 15 - Fifteen :- *s*aàka 100 - Hundred :- ykafv%â
1 - One :- jka ^tl& 16 - Sixteen :- islaiaàka 101 - Hundred and one :- ykafv%â wekaâ jka
2 - Two :- gQ ^fol& 17 - Seventeen :- fijkaàka
150 - Hundred and fifty :- ykafv%â wekaâ *s*aá
3 - Three :- ;%S ^;=k& 18 - Eighteen :- thsàka
200 - Two hundred :- gQ ykafv%â
4 - Four :- f*da ^y;r& 19 - Nineteen :- khskaàka
5 - Five :- *hq ^my& 20 - Twenty :- Üfjkaá 1000 - One thousand :- jka ;jqikaâ
6 - Six :- islaia ^yh& 21 - Twenty one :- Üfõkaá jka 1001 - One thousand and one :- jka ;jqikaâ wekaâ jka
7 - Seven :- fijka ^y;& 22 - Twenty two :- Üfõkaá gQ 2000 - Two thousand :- gQ ;jqikaâ
8 - Eight :- thsÜ ^wg& 30 - Thirty :- ;¾á 10 000 - Ten thousand :- fgka ;jqikaâ
9 - Nine :- khska ^kjh& 40 - Forty :- f*daá 15 000 - Fifteen thousand :- *s*aàka ;jqikaâ
10 - Ten :- fgka ^oyh& 50 - Fifty :- *s*aá 100 000 - Hundred thousand :- ykafv%â ;jqikaâ
11 - Eleven :- bf,jka 60 - Sixty :- islaiaá
1 000 000 - One million :- jka ñ,shka
12 - Twelve :- Üfj,aõ 70 - Seventy :- fijkaá
10 000 000 - Ten million :- fgka ñ,shka
13 - Thirteen :- ;¾àka 80 - Eighty :- thsá
14 - Fourteen :- f*da¾àka 90 - Ninety :- khskaá
§¾> ixLHdjl§ wjidk mQ¾K ixLHdjg fmr "and" fhdohs'
115 - One hundred and fifteen. 2500 - Two thousand and five hundred.
1867 - One thousand eight hundred and sixty seven 25 615 - Twenty five thousand six hundred and fifteen.

Ordinal numbers - l%udxls; ixLHd

st
First =1 :- *iaÜ ^m<uq fjks& Twelfth = 11th :- Üfj,a;a ^fodf<dia fjks&
Second = 2nd :- filkaâ ^fofjks& Fifteenth = 11th :- *s*aàka;a ^myf<dia fjks&
Third = 3rd :- ;¾â ^;=ka fjks& Twentieth = 20th :- Üfjkaá;a ^úis fjks&
Fourth = 4th :- f*da¾;a ^y;r fjks& Twenty First = 21st :- Üfjkaá *iaÜ ^úistla fjks&
Fifth = 5th :- *s*a;a ^mia fjks& Twenty Second = 22nd :- Üfjkaá filkaâ ^úis fofjks&
Sixth = 6th :- islaia;a ^yh fjks& Thirty first = 31st :- ;¾á *iaÜ ^;sia tlafjks&
Seventh = 7th :- fijka;a ^y;a fjks& Fiftieth = 50th :- *s*aá;a ^mkia fjks&
Eighth = 8th :- thsÜ;a ^wg fjks& Hundredth = 100th :- ykaâfrâ;a ^ish fjks&
Ninth = 9th :- khska;a ^kj fjks&
Thousandth = 1000th :- ;õikaâ;a ^oyia fjks&
Tenth = 10th :- fgka;a ^oy fjks&
Eleventh = 11th :- bf,jka;a ^tfldf<dia fjks&
03
 Once :- ^jkaia& jrla Single :- ^iska.,a& ;ks
Twice :- ^Üjhsia& fojrla Double :- ^vn,a& fo.=K
Trice :- ^;%hsia& f;jrla Triple :- ^;%sm,a& f;.=K
Four times :- ^f*da ghsïia& y;r jrla Quadruple :- ^fldvDm,a& isõ.=K
Five times :- ^*hq ghsïia& mia jrla Quintuple :- ^laõkaám,a& mia.=K
Ten times :- ^fgka ghsïia& oi jrla
Fifty times :- ^*s*aá ghsïia& mkia jrla Primary :- ^m%hsuß& m%d;ñl
Hundred times :- ^hkafrâ ghsïia& ish jrla Secondary :- ^filkavß& oaú;Shsl
Thousand times :- ^;jqikaâ ghsïia& oyiaa jrla Tertiary :- ^g¾Iß& ;D;shsl
Fractions - Nd. ixLHd
2 Plastid <jh (cardinal numbers) Two Thirds
3 Core yrh (ordinal numbers) ;=fkka folhs
1/2 = A half ^Nd.hhs& 1/4 = A quarter ^ld,hs& 8/9 = Eight ninths
1/10 = One tenths 4, 1/3 = Four and one thirds 8, 7/10 = Eight and seven tenths

Decimal numbers - oYu ixLHd

2.5 = Two point five ^gQ fmdhskaÜ *hq& :- folhs oYu my
0.254 = (Zero) Point two five four :- oYu folhs myhs

Percent - m%;sY;
100% = Hundred percent ^ykafrâ m¾ikaÜ& 50% = Fifty percent
Money - uqo,a
Rs 100/= : Hundred rupees ^ykaâfrâ remSia& Rs 0.50/= : fitfy cents ^*s*aá fikaÜia&
Rs. 2500/= : Two thousand and five hundred rupees 25.50/= : Twenty five rupees and fifty cents

Date - Èkh
bx.%Sis NdYdfõ Èkh m%ldY lrk úg oji-udih-j¾Ih fyda udih-oji-j¾Ih ms<sfj<g m%ldY lrhs'
01st May 2013 = First May twenty thirteen fyda May first two thousand thirteen.

Punctuation marks - úrdu ,l=Kq

úrdu ,l=Kq hkq jdlHka fyda jdLHl fldgia tlsfkl fjka lsÍug yd w¾:h meyeÈ<sj f;areï .ekSug myiq lsÍu i|yd fhdok
,l=Kq úfYaIhls' fïjd m%Odk jYfhka 15 lska hqla;hs'
A. - Full stop A, - Comma A; - Semi-colom
A- - Hyphen A— - Dash A: - Colom
A' - Apostrophe A? - Question mark A! - Exclamation Mark
'A' - Single quotations "A" - Double quotations A - Underline
(A) - Brackets {A} - Braces A... - Ellipsis Mark

01. S.T. Perera arrived. He sat down.

02. We need coffee, tea, sugar, milk, eggs, butter and salt.
03. Tara is a good speaker; she speaks very clearly.
04. book-case (or bookcase)
05. In the 15th century—when of course nobody had electricity—water was often pumped by hand.
06. There are three countries in North America: Mexico, the USA and Canada.
07. mother of my friend can't do this - (my friend's mother)
08. What is your name?
09. She shouted at him, "Go away! I hate you!"
10. "Why did she call the man a 'traitor'?"
11. He said: "Do you love me?"
12. The meeting will start at 9.00 am exactly.
13. The matter will be decided by the WHO (World health Organization)
14. Select your color {red, blue, yellow, white}, and continue to the second station.
15. "The film focused on three English learners from Sri Lanka who were studying at university."
04
THE PROFESSIONAL MULTIMEDIA INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH TRAINING PROGRAM

Sentence Patterns - jdlH rgd

There is/There are - ;sfnkjd$isákjd
hï fohla$foaj,a ;sfnkd fyda hï flfkla$msßila isákd nj m%ldY lsÍyug fuu jdlH rgdj Ndú;d lrhs' fuys is tAl jpk
iu.;a are nyq jpk iu.;a Ndú;d lrk w;r tAjd wmldrl l%shd neúka ke; w¾:fha§ is/are mo j,g not tla lsÍu;a m%YaK
ks¾udKfha§ tAjd l;D bÈßhg .ekSu;a isÿlrhs' (is + not = isn't / are + not = aren't)
1. fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book. 3. fmd;a ;sfnkjd - There are books.
2. .rejrfhla isákjd - There is a teacher. 4. .rejreka isákjd - There are teachers.

01. ld¾ tlla ;sfhkjd - ........................................................................... - ld¾ ;sfhkjd - ...........................................................................

02. fl,af,la bkakjd - ........................................................................... - fl,a,kaa bkakjd - ...........................................................................

03. m%YaKhla ;sfnkjd - ........................................................................... - m%YaK ;sfhkjd - ...........................................................................

01' fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book - <uhska isákjd - ............................................................................................................

02' fmd;la ;sfnkjdo@ - Is there a book? - <uhska isákjo@ - ............................................................................................................

03' fmd;la ke; - There is not a book - <uhska kE -.............................................................................................................

04' fmd;la ke; - There isn't a book - <uhska kE -.............................................................................................................

05' fmd;la ke;ao@ - Is there not a book? - <uhska keoao@ -.............................................................................................................

06' fmd;la ke;ao@ - Isn't there a book? - <uhska keoao@ -.............................................................................................................

There is/are ............ for ..........
hful=g whs;s fohla nj fmkaùug for j,ska miq l¾uh olajk i¾j kduhla fyda kdu mohla fhÈh yel'
for me :- ug for you :- Thdg for us :- wmg for him :- Tyqg
for her :- wehg for it :- W!g for them :- Tjqkag$ Wkag for people :- ñksiqkag
01. There is a book for me - ug fmd;la ;sfnkjd'
02. There are teachers for them - Tjqkag .rejreka isákjd'
There is/are ............ to ..........
to j,g miq l%shd mohla fhÈh yel' to iuÕ l%shd mofha uQ,sl iajrEmh fyj;a Verb infinitive muKla ;eìh yel' to iu. l%shd
moh ;enQ úg lrkakg hk woyi ,efí'
to go :- hkakg to read :- lshjkakg to learn :- bf.k.kakg to write :- ,shkakg
to eat :- lkakg to drink :- fndkakg to teach :- b.ekaùug to watch :- krUkakg
01. lshùug fmd;la ;sfnkjd' - There is a book to read
02. b.ekaùug .=rejreka isákjd' - There are teachers to teach

;sfnk foh$isák wh ldgo@ fudlgo@

There is / are ............................ for ............ to ...............
01. ug lshjkakg fmd;la ;sfnkjd - There is a book for me to read

02. mx;shla ;sfnkjd ug bf.k.kakg - .......................................................................................................................................................................

03. ksjdi ;sfnkjd wmg Ôj;a ùug - .......................................................................................................................................................................

04. nia tlla ;sfhao Tyqg f.or hkak@ - .......................................................................................................................................................................

05. wmg mqyqKq ùug l%Svd msáhla kE - .......................................................................................................................................................................

06. Thdg ñ,§ .kak t<j¿ kE - .......................................................................................................................................................................

05
 Prepositions of place - ia:dkh olajk ksmd; mo
hula ;sfnk fyda flfkl= isák ia:dkhla ±laùug fuu ksmd; mo Ndú;d lrhs' fuu ksmd; j,g miq ia:dkh (Preposition +
place) i|yka l, hq;=h' my; iEu ksmd;hlskau jdlH ne.ska idokak'
01. On / Upon ^u;$Wv& 04. In / Inside ^;=,&
on the table - fïih u; in the room - ldurh ;=<
There is a book on the table. There is a man in the room
fïih u; fmd;la ;sfí ldurh ;=< ñksfil= isáhs
02. Under / Below ^hg$my,& 05. Behind ^msgqmiska&
under the bed - we| hg behind the house - ksji msgqmi
There is a bag under the bed. There are trees behind the house.
03. In front of $ Opposite $ Before^bÈßmsg& 06. Over / Above ^Wäka$by,ska&
in front of the school - mdi, bÈßmsg above the city - k.rhg by,ska
There is a river in front of the school. There is a helicopter above the city.
07. Between ^folla fyda fofofkla w;r& 19. Along ^Èf.a$È.g&
between hospital and school - frday, iy mdi, w;r along the road - mdr Èf.a
08. Among ^f.dvla w;r& 20. Top of ^uqÿfka$by,u&
among the students - isiqka w;r top of the tree - .y uqÿfka
09. Near / Beside / Next to / by /close to ^,Õ$wi,& 21. bottom of ^hgu$m;=f,a&
near the bus-stand - nia kej;=ïm, wi, bottom of the well - <s| m;=f,a
10. Across ^yryd$u;ska& 22. To / Towards ^fj;g$foig&
across the river - .Õ yryd to Matara - ud;r foig
11. At ^hï ia:dkhl nj yeÕùug& 23. Against ^úreoaOj&
at the class - mx;sfha against the wall - ì;a;shg úreoaOw;g
12. Outside / Out of ^msg;$ msg;g& 24. Around ^jfÜg&
outside the office - ld¾hd,fhka msg; around the playground - l%Svdmsáh jfÜ
13. Beyond ^tydhska$tmsáka& 25. From ^isg$mgka&
beyond the tea estate - f;a j;a;g tydhska from Colombo - fld<U isg
14. Through ^yryd$;=,ska& 26. Before ^fuydhska$fuyd&
through the tunnel - Wu. yryd before the school - mdi,g fuydhska
15. Within ^we;=,;& 27. After ^tydhska$tyd&
within a week - i;shla we;=<; after our house - wfma f.g tydhska
16. Off / Away from / far from ^bj;$wE;ska& 28. Left side of ^jï me;af;ka&
off the street - ud¾.fhka msg; left side of the school - mdi,g jï me;af;ka
17. With ^iu.$iys;& 29. Right side of ^ol=Kq me;af;ka&
with guns - ;=jlal= iuÕ right side of the road - mdf¾ ol=Kq me;af;ka
18. Middle of ^ueo& 30. Beneath / Underneath ^hg$my,&
middle of the road - mdr ueo underneath the cemetery - lk;a; hg
ksmd; Ndú;fhka my; mska;+rh jdlH 20 lska muK úia;r lrkak
clock picture 01. clock - Trf,daiqj
02. wall - ì;a;sh
The wall
03. chair - mqgqj
frame
04. baby - nnd
05. toys - fi,a,ï nvq
calendar flowers 06. table - fïih
07. book - fmd;
lamp animals 08. lamp - ,dïmqj
vase 09. flowers - u,a
book 10. vase - u,a n÷k
11. ball - fnda,h
chair 12. cat - mQid
cat 13. carpet - we;sß,a,
table 14. floor - ìu
ball dog pillows
15. pillows - fldÜg
16. armchair - ydkais mqgqj
17. picture - msx;+rh
18. frame - rduqj
carpet
baby 19. animal - i;d
toys 20. gift - ;Hd.h
gift bowl 21. bowl - Ndckh
22. dog - n,a,d
The floor
06
 There is/are + Noun + Preposition + Place + for Person + to verb + rest
kdumoh ksmd;h ia:dkh whs;sh l%shdj b;sßh
There is a book on the table for me to read now

01' k.rfha nihla ;sfhkjd ug f.or hdug - .............................................................................................................................................................

02' rEmjdysKsfha wmg keröug Ñ;%mg ;sfí - .............................................................................................................................................................

03' Tjqkag fyg iyNd.Sùug /iaùula kE - .............................................................................................................................................................

04' ksu,ag úi|d.ekSug m%YaKhla ;sfnkjdo@ - .............................................................................................................................................................

05' lvfha fmd;a ;sfío wmg ñ,§ .ekSug@ - .............................................................................................................................................................

l;dlsÍfï§ muKla there is flá l,úg ,efnk fhÿu muKla tkï there's taljpk yd nyqjpk
fNaohlska f;drj Ndú;dlrhs' fuh flá fkdlr there is f,i §¾>j nyqjpk i|yd fhÈh fkdyel'
01. There's a book on the table. 02. There's many books on the table.
03. There's a man in the town. 04. There's no people in the town.

There is/There are + ing verb - fjñka ;sfnkjd$lrñka isákjd

hï jia;=jla p,kh fjñka fyda hï mqoa.,fhla hula lrñka isák úg tjeks oE úia;r lsÍug fuu jdlHrgdj Ndú;d lrhs' fuys§
wod, kdumofhka miqj ing l%shdj (Present participle verb) ;nhs' l%shdjka folla we;súg and u.ska iïnkaO lrhs'
01' <uiska mx;sfha rpkhla ,shñka isáhs - There are children in the class writing an essay
02' .=rejrfhl= mx;sfha W.kajk .uka <uhskaf.a fmd;a mÍCId lrhs - There is a teacher teaching and checking students' books in the class
ksmd; yd ing l%shd mo Ndú;fhka my; mska;+rh jdlH 30 lska muK úia;r lrkak
01. bird - mCIshd
02. sing - .dhkd lrkjd
03. climb up - Wvg k.skjd
04. tree - .i
05. duck - ;drdjd
06. swim - mSkkjd
07. pond - fmdl=K
08. man - ñksyd
09. woman - .eyeKsh
10. old - jhil
11. sit - jdäfjkjd
12. read - lshjkjd
13. newspaper - m;a;rh
14. sleep - ksod.kakjd
15. drink - fndkjd
16. a tea - f;a tlla
17. listen - ijka fokjd
18. eat - lkjd
19. play - fi,a,ï lrkjd
20. doll - fndakslald
21. clean - msßisÿ lrkjd
22. window - cfka,h
23. kettle - fla;,h
24. brick - .fvd,a legh
25. bucket - nd,aÈh
26. run - ÿjkjd
27. fly - mshdôkjd
28. sky - wyi
29. the sun - iQ¾hd$br
30. shine - nenf,kjd
31. rabbit - ydjd
32. eat - lkjd
33. grass - ;Kfld<

01' <uhska l%Svd msáfha l%slÜ fi,a,ï lrñka isáhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
02' .eyeKq flfkla f;a fndk .uka rEmjdysKsh krUhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
03' n,af,l= nqrñka ñÿ, jfÜ ÿjhss

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
04' .eyeKq <uhska mdr Èf.a weúÈk .uka ñ;=rka iu. l;dlrñka isáhs

.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
07
 There was / There were - ;snqKd$isáhd
w;S; ld,fhka hula mej;s nj fyda flfkl= isá nj mejiSug fuu jdLH rgdj Ndú;d lrhs' fuys§ was tAl jpk iuÕo were nyq
jpk iuÕo Ndú;d lrhs' ke; w¾:h i|yd tajdg not tl;= lrk w;r m%YaK j,§ tajd bÈßhg .kshs' Wmldrl mo yd not
flál, úg was + not = wasn't yd were + not = weren't f,i Ndú;d l, yel'
fuu jdLH rgdj fndfyda úg my; mo iuÕ Ndú;d lrhs' fïjd jdLHfha wjidkhg fhdohs'
Yesterday - Bfha Day before yesterday - fmÍod L ast night - Bfha ? L ast year - .sh jif¾
Last week - .sh i;sfha L ast month - .sh udifhaa Tho se days - tA ojia j, lately - uE;l§

01. Bfh mdf¾ ñksfil= isáhd' - There was a man on the street yesterday.

02. mqia;ld,fha Tjqkag lshùug fmd;a ;snqKd' - There were books in the library for them to read

03. k.rfha nia tlla ;snqKd ug f.or hkakg- ............................................................................................................................................................

04. Bfha md¾,sfïka;=fõ weu;sjreka isáhd@ - ............................................................................................................................................................

05. mdif,a foudmshkag /iaùula ;snqKdo@ - ............................................................................................................................................................

06. /lshdjla ;snqfKa kE ug ,nd.kakg@ - ............................................................................................................................................................

There will be - ;sfíú$isàú

wkd.; ld,h i|yd tal jpk nyq jpk fNaohlska f;drj will be Ndú;d lrhss' ke; w¾:h i|yd will j,g not (will not = won't)
tl;= lrk w;r m%YaK j,§ th bÈßhg .kshs' Be j,g fjkila isÿ fkdlrhs'
fuu jdLH rgdfõ§ fndfyda úg jdLHfha wjidkhg my; mo Ndú;d lrhs'
Tomorrow - fyg Day after tomorrow - wksoaod Next week - ,nk i;sfha

01. ug iyNd.Sfjkak /iaùula ;sfíú' - There will be a meeting for me to participate

02. Y%S ,xldfõ kej; hqoaOhla we;s fkdfõú' - There won't be a war in Sri Lanka again.

There has been / There have been - ;sì, ;sfhkjd$b|, ;sfhkjd

Has iu. tAl jpk;a have iu. nyq jpk;a Ndú;d lrhs' have/has j,g ish¿ fjkialï isÿlrhs
01. wkak w;k wk;=rla fj,d ;sfhkjd - There has been an accident over there
02. Tyqg m%YaK f.dvla ;sí, ;sfhkjd - There have been many problems for him

01. My heart will go on - Celine Dion

Every night in my dreams I see you, I feel you, Love was when I loved you one true time I hold to
That is how I know you go on In my life we'll always go on
Far across the distance and spaces between us
Near, far, wherever you are I believe that the heart does go on
You have come to show you go on
Once more you open the door and you're here in my heart
Near, far, wherever you are I believe that the heart does go on And my heart will go on and on
Once more you open the door and you're here in my heart You're here, there's nothing I fear,
And my heart will go on and on And I know that my heart will go on
We'll stay forever this way you are safe in my heart
Love can touch us one time and last for a lifetime
And never let go till we're gone And my heart will go on and on

girl - fl,a, shop - lvh every - iEu open - újD; lrkjd

problems - m%Yak play - fi,a,ï lrkjd night - rd;%sh door - fodr
children/kids - <uhs woman - .eyeKsh in - ;=< touch - iam¾Y lrkjd
class - mx;sh drink - fndkjd dream - isyskh one time - tl jrla
learn - bf.k.kakjd tea - f;a see - olskjd last - mj;skjd
feel - ±fkkjd for - mqrd
live - cSj;a fjkjd television/TV - rEmjdysksh that is how - tfyu ;uhs lifetime - Ôú; ld,h
houses - ksji play - fi,a,ï lrkjd know - okakjd never - ljodj;a kE
home - f.or bark - nqrkjd go on - È.gu isÿfjkjd let - bv fokjd
practice/train - mqyqKq fjkjd compound/courtyard - ñÿ, far - wE; till - ;=re$f;la
playground - l%Svd msáh run - ÿjkjd across - yryd gone - ke;sù hkjd
buy - ñ<§.kakjd road - mdr$ud¾.h distance - ÿr when - úg
vegetables - t<j¿ walk - weúÈkjd space - wjldYh$mr;rh true - i;H
town - k.rh friend - ñ;=rd between - folla w;r hold - ;ndf.k ishskjd
watch - krUkjd talk/chat - l;dny lrkjd show - fmkajkjd always - ks;ru
near - ,Õ nothing - lsisfohla kE
film/movie - ú;%mgh parliament - md¾,sfïka;=j wherever - fldfya WK;a fear - Nh
meeting - /iaùu minister - weu;s believe - úiajdi lrkjd forever - ioygu
participate - iyNd.S fjkjd parents - foudmshka heart - yoj; this - fï
tomorrow - fyg get - ,nd.kakjd once - jrla way - ud¾.h$úÈh
solve - úi|kjd job - /lshdj more - ;j safe - wdrCIs;
08