ASSIGNED CASES FOR THE COVERAGE OF THE 5th EXAM

OBLIGATIONS & CONTRACTS

ATTY. RESCI RIZADA
Cases 1st 2nd 3rd
RESCISSIBLE CONTRACTS Cajes, Karol Guro, Castor,
1. Equatorial Realty v. Mayfair 264 S 483 Vincent Farhana Jessette
2. Rosencor v. Inquing GR 140479 March 8, 2001 Amihope
3. Khe Hong Cheng v. CA 335 S 701
4. Union Bank v. Ong 491 S 581
5. Heirs of Quirong v. DBP 606 S 543
6. Ada v. Baylon 678 S 293
ARTICLE 1381. Bebero, Guinzon, Fernandez,
7. China Banking vs. CA (March 7, 2000) Princess Bai Analyn
8. Bricktown Development Corp. vs. Amor Tierra Development Corp. (239 SCRA 126) Helen Grace Hasnairah
9. Ong vs. CA (July 6, 1999)
Rescission – Art. 1380 (Definition / As distinguished from rescission under Art. 1191)
10. Universal Food Corp. v. CA, 33 SCRA 1 (1970)
11. Pryce Corporation vs. PAGCOR (G.R. No. 157480. May 6, 2005)
12. Sps. Cannu vs. Sps. Galang [G.R. No. 139523. May 26, 2005.]
Rescission – Art. 1380 (Definition / As distinguished from rescission under Art. 1191) Benitez, Hermino, Gonzaga,
13. Iringan vs. Court Of Appeals [G.R. No. 129107. September 26, 2001.] Winnie Jonathan Nhassie
14. Rivera vs. Del Rosario [G.R. No. 144934. January 15, 2004.] John
15. Equatorial Realty Development vs. Mayfair Theatre (G.R. No. 133879. November
21, 2001)
ARTICLE 1383.
16. Adorable vs. CA (319 SCRA 200)
17. Sy Guan vs. Lim (318 SCRA)
18. Ocampo vs. CA (233 SCRA 551)
ARTICLE 1383. Barrios, Lim, Jasper Guro,
19. Metropolitan Bank and Trust Company vs. International Exchange Marvien Jay Farhana
Bank/Chuayuco Steel Manufacturing vs. International Exchange Bank (G.R. No.
176008/G.R. No. 176131, August 10, 2011)
He is able to return whatever he may be obliged to restore if rescission is granted – Art
1385
 20. Rivera vs. Del Rosario [G.R. No. 144934. January 15, 2004.]
ARTICLE 1385.
21. Goldenrod vs. CA (299 SCRA 141)
Extent of rescission – Art. 1384
22. Siguan v. Lim, et. al. , 318 SCRA 725 (1999)
Presumptions of fraud – Art. 1387
a. Badges of fraud
23. Oria v. Mcmicking, 21 Phil. 243 (1912)
24. The Union Insurance Society Of Canton vs. Court Of Appeals [G.R. No. 100319.
August 8, 1996.]
Presumptions of fraud – Art. 1387 Moncano, Ang, Guinzon,
b. Badges of fraud Iris Karen Vicente III Bai
25. Siguan v. Lim, et. al. , 318 SCRA 725 (1999) Hasnairah
26. Suntay v. CA, supra
27. China Banking Corporation vs. Court Of Appeals [G.R. No. 129644. March 7, 2000.]
28. MR Holdings Ltd vs. Carlos (G.R. No. 138104. April 11, 2002)
ARTICLE 1387.
29. Cabaliw vs. Sadorra (64 SCRA 310)
30. Alpuerto vs. Perez Pastor (38 Phil 785)
ARTICLE 1387. Nunez, Ardela, Ven Hermino,
31. Abaya vs. Enriquez, Jr. (101 Phil 1210) Rommil Jonathan
VOIDABLE CONTRACTS
32. Samonte v. CA July 12, 2001
33. Mendezona v. Ozamiz 376 S 482
34. Famanila v. CA 500 s 76
35. Catalan v. Basa 528 S 645
36. Villanueva v. Chiong 554 S 197
VOIDABLE CONTRACTS Pabres, Jean Bagares, Lim, Jasper
37. Ayson v. Paragas 557 S 50 Marcelo Emmylou Jay
38. Destreza v. Alaros 604 S 775
39. Kings Properties v. Galido 606 S 137
Characteristics:
40. Felipe vs. Heirs of Aldon (120 SCRA 628)
ARTICLE 1397.
 41. Earth Minerals Exploration, Inc. vs. Macaraig, Jr.
42. Wolfson vs. Estate of Martinez (20 Phil 340)
ARTICLE 1397. Policarpio, Tongo, Moncano,
43. Braganza vs. De Villa Abrille (105 Phil 456) Wilbur Florante Jr Iris Karen
44. Development Bank vs. CA (96 SCRA 342) Chad
45. Singsong v. Isabela Sawmill, 88 SCRA 623 (1979)
46. Samahan Ng Magsasaka Sa San Jose vs. Valisno [G.R. No. 158314. June 3, 2004.]
47. Malabanan vs. Gaw Ching (181 SCRA 84, 1990)
48. Armentia vs. Patriarca (18 SCRA 1253, 1966)
Prescription – Art. 1391 Castor, Villafuerte, Nunez,
49. Carantes vs. CA (76 SCRA 514) Jessette Mary Joselle Rommil
Mutual restitution – Arts. 1398 and 1402 Amihope
50. Cadwallader & Co. v. Smith, Bell & Co., 7 Phil. 461 (1907)
51. David Ines vs.Court Of Appeals [G.R. No. 114051. August 14, 1995.]
52. Arra Realty Corporation vs. Guarantee Development Corporation (G.R. No. 142310.
September 20, 2004)
ARTICLE 1398.
53. Municipality of Cavite vs. Rojas (30 Phil 602)
54. Dumasug vs. Modelo (34 Phil 252)
ARTICLE 1398. Silo, Al Yap, Roland Pabres, Jean
55. Philippine Trust Co. vs. Roldan (99 Phil 393) Ammen Klyde Marcelo
When one of the parties is incapacitated - Art. 1399
56. Katipunan vs. Katipunan [G.R. No. 132415. January 30, 2002.]
Action to annul is extinguished – Art. 1392
57. Uy Soo Lim v. Tan Unchuan, 38 Phil. 552 (1918)
UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS
58. Regal Films v. Concepcion 362 S 504
59. Valencia v. Locquiao 412 S 600
60. Litojua v. Fernandez 427 S 428
UNENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS Reyes, Josef Bontia, Isaac Policarpio,
61. Gozun v. Mercado 511 S 305 Medel Wilbur
62. Cabales v. CA 531 S 691 Chad
63. Penalber v. Ramos 577 S 509
64. Gonzales v. Perez 605 S 47
 65. Bucton v. Rural Bank of El Salvador 717 S 278
ARTICLE 1403. Tanzo, Bustamante, Silo, Al
66. Rosencor Development Corp. vs. Inquing (March 8, 2001) Neresa Lydia Ammen
67. BF Corporation vs. CA (G.R. No. 120105, March 27, 1998)
68. Cruz vs. J.M. Tuason and Co., Inc. (76 SCRA 543)
69. Iglesia Filipina Independiente vs. Heirs of Bernardino Taeza (G.R. No. 179597,
February 3, 2014)
70. The Municipality of Hagonoy, Bulacan vs. Hon. Simeon P. Dumdum, Jr. (G.R. No.
168289, March 22, 2010)
Contracts covered by the Statute of Frauds Fernandez, Cagatin, Reyes, Josef
71. Asia Production Co., Inc. vs. Paño [G.R. No. 51058. January 27, 1992.] Analyn Kristelle
72. Western Mindanao Co. vs. Medalle (79 SCRA 703) Limketkai Sons vs. CA (250 May
SCRA 523)
73. Babao vs. Perez (102 Phil 756)
74. Reiss vs. Memije (15 Phil 350)
75. Villanueva vs CA (G.R. No. 107624. January 28, 1997)
Purpose of Statute of Frauds Gonzaga, Cajes, Karol Tanzo,
76. Philippine National Bank v. Philippine Vegetable Oil Co., 49 Phil. 857 (1927) Nhassie Vincent Neresa
How ratified – Art. 1405 John
77. Carbonnel v. Poncio, et al., 103 Phil. 655 (1958)
78. First Philippine International Bank vs. CA (G.R. No. 115849. January 24, 1996
VOID CONTRACTS
79. Modina v. CA 317 S 697
80. Domingo v. CA 367 S 369
VOID CONTRACTS Guro, Bebero, Tongo,
81. Bautista v. Silva 502 S 334 Farhana Princess Florante Jr
82. Ramirez v. Ramirez GR 165088 03/17/2006 Helen Grace
83. Bautista v. Bautista GR 160556 08/03/2007
84. Hulst v. PR Builders September 3, 2007
85. Quimpo v. Beltran 545 S 174
VOID CONTRACTS Guinzon, Benitez, Villafuerte,
86. Alinas v. Alinas 551 S 154 Bai Winnie Mary Joselle
87. Campos v. Pastrana 608 S 55 Hasnairah
88. Tecson v. Fausto 650 S 191
 89. Borromeo v. Mina 697 S 516
90. Gonzalo v. Tarnate 713 S 224
Characteristics Hermino, Barrios, Yap, Roland
1. Void from the beginning Jonathan Marvien Klyde
2. Produces no effect whatsoever
3. Cannot be ratified – Art. 1409
Cases
91. Tongoy vs. CA (123 SCRA 99)
92. Cui vs. Arellano University (2 SCRA 205)
93. Chavez vs. PCGG (307 SCRA 394)
94. Guiang vs. CA (291 SCRA 372)
95. Castillo vs. Galvan (85 SCRA 526)
Characteristics Lim, Jasper Moncano, Ang,
1. Void from the beginning Jay Iris Karen Vicente III
4. Produces no effect whatsoever
5. Cannot be ratified – Art. 1409
Cases
96. Tongoy vs. CA (123 SCRA 99)
97. Cui vs. Arellano University (2 SCRA 205)
98. Chavez vs. PCGG (307 SCRA 394)
99. Guiang vs. CA (291 SCRA 372)
100. Castillo vs. Galvan (85 SCRA 526)
ARTICLE 1409. Ang, Nunez, Ardela, Ven
101. Nool vs. CA (G.R. No. 116635, July 24, 1997) Vicente III Rommil
102. Rongavilla vs. CA (294 SCRA 289)
103. Marin vs. Adil (130 SCRA 406)
104. Heirs of Policronio M. Ureta, Sr. vs. Heirs of Liberato M. Ureta (G.R. No.
165748, September 14, 2011)
ARTICLE 1412 - in pari delicto rule
105. Menchacez vs. Teves (G.R. No. 153201. January 26, 2005)
ARTICLE 1412 - in pari delicto rule Ardela, Ven Pabres, Jean Bagares,
106. Angel vs Modales(G.R. No. 145031. January 22, 2004) Marcelo Emmylou
107. Medina vs. CA (317 SCRA 696)
When the contract is illegal and one of the parties is incapable of giving consent – Art.
1415
 108. Liguez v. CA, supra
109. Relloza v. Gaw Cheen Hum, 93 Phil. 827 (1953)
When the agreement is not illegal per se but is prohibited – Art. 1416
110. Philippine Banking Corp. v. Lui She, 21 SCRA 52 (1967)
When the agreement is not illegal per se but is prohibited – Art. 1416 Bagares, Policarpio, Barrios,
111. Frenzel v. Catito, 406 SCRA 55 (2003) Emmylou Wilbur Marvien
112. Acabal and Nicolas vs. Acabal (G.R. No. 148376. March 31, 2005) 40 Chad
113. Frenzel vs. Catito (G.R. No. 143958. July 11, 2003)
ARTICLE 1416.
114. Guiang vs. Kintanar, (G.R. No. 49634-36, July 25, 1981)
115. Ras vs. Sua (25 SCRA 153)
ARTICLE 1420. Tongo, Castor, Bebero,
116. Carpo vs. Chua (G.R. Nos. 150773 & 153599, September 30, 2005) Florante Jr Jessette Princess
ARTICLE 1422. Amihope Helen Grace
117. Nool vs. CA (G.R. No. 116635. July 24, 1997)
118. Guiang vs. CA (291 SCRA 383)
119. Cavite Development Bank And Far East Bank and Trust Company vs.
Spouses Lim (G.R. No. 131679, February 1, 2000)
ARTICLE 1410.
120. MWSS vs. CA (297 SCRA 287)
ARTICLE 1410. Villafuerte, Silo, Al Benitez,
121. Fuentes vs. Roca (G.R. No. 178902, April 21, 2010 Mary Joselle Ammen Winnie
ARTICLE 1421.
122. Heirs of Policronio M. Ureta, Sr. vs. Heirs of Liberato M. Ureta (G.R. No.
165748, September 14, 2011)
ARTICLE 1423
123. Villaroel v. Estrada, 71 Phil. 140 (1940)
124. Fisher v. Robb, 69 Phil. 101 (1939)
ESTOPPEL
125. Lim v. Queensland Tokyo Commodities GR 136031 January 4, 2002
126. Republic v. CA 301 S 366
ESTOPPEL Yap, Roland Reyes, Josef Bontia, Isaac
127. Hermosilla v. Remoquillo 513 S 403 Klyde Medel
128. Accessories Specialists Inc. v. Alabanza GR 168985 07/23/2008
 129. Asilo Jr. v. People and Spouses Bombasi GR 159017-18 March 9, 2011
130. Prisma Construction v. Menhavez 614 S 590
131. Dizon v. Phil. Veterans Bank 605 S 441
132. Hojas v. Philippine Amanah Bank 697 S 505
ESTOPPEL Bontia, Isaac Tanzo, Bustamante,
Definition – Art. 1431 Medel Neresa Lydia
133. Kalalo v. Luz, 34 SCRA 337 (1970)
ARTICLE 1431.
134. Metropolitan Bank vs. CA (333 SCRA 212)
135. Manila Lodge No. 761 vs. CA (73 SCRA 162)
136. Lopez vs. Ochoa (103 Phil 950)
Persons bound – Art. 1439
137. Manila Lodge No. 761 Benevolent and Protective Order of the Elks v. CA, 73
SCRA 168 (1976)
138. Miguel v. Catalino, 26 SCRA 234 (1969)
Persons bound – Art. 1439 Bustamante, Fernandez, Cagatin,
139. Read: Annotation, 32 SCRA 542 Lydia Analyn Kristelle
140. Mendoza vs. Reyes and CA (G.R. No. L-31618. August 17, 1983) May
ARTICLE 1434.
141. Llacer vs. Muñoz (12 Phil 328)
ARTICLE 1437.
142. Hernaez vs. Hernaez (32 Phil 214)
143. Cristobal vs. Gomez (50 Phil 810)
ARTICLE 1439.
144. Nilo vs. Romero (1 SCRA 926)
Kinds – Art. 1441 Cagatin, Gonzaga, Cajes, Karol
145. Salao v. Salao, 70 SCRA 168 (1976) Kristelle Nhassie Vincent
Implied Trusts May John
146. Fabian v. Fabian, 22 SCRA 231 (1968)
147. Bueno v. Reyes, 27 SCRA 1179 (1969)
148. Tamayo v. Callejo, 46 SCRA 27 (1972)
149. Heirs of Sanjorjo vs. Quijano (GR. No. 140457. January 19, 2005)
150. Aznar Brothers Realty Company vs. Aying (GR No. 144773. May 16, 2005)