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SECTION B (ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS) 30 minutes

1. An athlete recorded his finding about relationship of different type of activity and the
rate of chest movement in the Diagram 1.

Chest movement rate

320

160

80
Type of activity
Sleeping Working Running

Diagram 1
a) What is the pattern (trend) of chest movement rate?

___________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
b) What is the purpose (aim) of the investigation?

___________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
c) State what is changed (manipulated variable).

__________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]

The rate of human heart beat is affected by his activity level.

d) Write one relationship (hypothesis) based on the above statement.

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[ 1 mark ]
e) Based on the above statement state what is observed (responding variable)

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[ 1 mark ]

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2. Samy immerses red and blue litmus papers respectively into solutions P, Q and R.
Table below shows the observation on the red and blue litmus papers.

Solution Changes in the colour of litmus papers


Larutan Perubahan warna kertas litmus
Red (Merah) Blue(Biru)
P Red Blue
P Merah Biru
Q Blue Blue
Q Biru Biru
R Red Red
R Merah Merah
Table 1

(a) What of the aim of the investigation?

____________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark ]
(b) State an observation from the experiment above.

_____________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]
(c) Give a reason based on the observation given in (b).

_____________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]
(d) From the investigation above, what is observed?

_____________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]
(e) What can you conclude from the experiment above?

______________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark]
3. Diagram 2 shows an investigation carried out by a group of pupils.

2
Observation:
1. Model X falls before models
Y and Z
2. Model Y falls ealier than
model Z.

Diagram 2

a) What is the purpose (aim) of this investigation?

________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
b) State
i. what is changed ( manipulated variable).

______________________________________________________

ii. what is observed ( responding variable).

_______________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
c) State the relationship (hypothesis) between what is changed (manipulated) and what
is observed (responding).

__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
d) In this investigation, what must be kept the same (constant)?

__________________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
e) What can you conclude from this investigation?

_________________________________________________________________

[ 1 mark ]

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4. The diagram below shows the phases of Moon from the first to fifteenth based on
lunar calendar.

1st day 3rd day 7th day 10th day 15th day

a) State the trend of the changes of the Moon size that can be seen from first day to
fifteenth day.

__________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]
b) What caused the phases of Moon take place?

__________________________________________________________
[2 marks ]

c) At the new moon stage, the Moon cannot be seen. Give reason (inference) based on
this information?

__________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark]

d) Based on the information shows in the diagram above, predict the date
that half moon can be seen after 15th.

___________________________________________________________
[ 1 mark /]

END OF QUESTIONS

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