15.1 .

The dental formula for adult (permanent) teeth is:

(A) one incisor, one canine, three premolars, three molars
(B) two incisors, one canine, two premolars, three molars
(C) two incisors, two canines, two premolars, two molars
(D) two incisors, one canine, three premolars, two molars
(E) three incisors, one canine, two premolars, three molars


15.2. The ectomesenchyme located in the region of developing teeth is derived from
(A) Oral endoderm
(B) Mesoderm
(C) Oral ectoderm
(D) Neural crest
(E) None of the above

15.3. The organ shown in the photomicrograph in Figure 15-5 is the
(A) Lower esophagus
(B) Rectum
(C) Cardiac stomach
(D) Upper esophagus
(E) Colon

15.4. The organ shown in the photomicrograph in Figure 15-6 is the
(A) Duodenum
(B) Fundic stomach
(C) Colon
(D) Pyloric stomach
(E) Cardiac stomach

15.5. The organ shown in the photomicrograph in Figure 15-7 is the
(A) Ileum
(B) Duodenum
(C) Jejunum
(D) Pyloric stomach
(E) Colon

15.6. The organ shown in the photomicrograph in Figure 15-8 is the
(A) Pyloric stomach
(B) Fundic stomach
(C) Cardiac stomach
(D) Ileum
(E) Colon

15.7. The wall of the stomach
(A) Is covered on its outer surface by simple squamous epithelium
(B) Is thrown into temporary folds called ru- gae when the stomach is empty
(C) Is covered on its inner surface by simple columnar epithelium
(D) Has three layers of smooth muscle in its muscularis externa
(E) All of the above

15.8. Structures that promote the absorption of nu- trients by increasing the internal surface
area of the small intestine include
(A) Villi
(B) Microvilli
(C) Plicae circulares
(D) All of the above
(E) None of the above

15.9. Absorptive cells of the small intestine
(A) Are also called enterocytes
(B) Are covered on their apical surfaces by many microvilli
(C) Absorb lipids by passive diffusion
(D) Use absorbed lipids to synthesize triglyc- erides
(E) All of the above

15.10. Each of the following statements about Brun- ner's glands is correct EXCEPT:
(A) They are a characteristic component of the duodenal wall
(B) They produce a serous secretion rich in digestive enzymes
(C) They lie in the submucosal layer
(D) They empty their secretions into the crypts of Lieberkühn
(E) They are typically absent from the wall of the colon


15.11. Are often partially keratinized
(A) Filiform papillae
(B) Foliate papillae
(C) Fungiform papillae
(D) Circumvallate papillae

15.12. Have taste buds on the upper surface
(A) Filiform papillae
(B) Foliate papillae
(C) Fungiform papillae
(D) Circumvallate papillae

15.13. Are the largest papillae
(A) Filiform papillae
(B) Foliate papillae
(C) Fungiform papillae
(D) Circumvallate papillae

15.14. Lack taste buds
(A) Filiform papillae
(B) Foliate papillae
(C) Fungiform papillae
(D) Circumvallate papillae





15.16. Dentin C

15.17. Pulp D

15.18. Enamel। B

15.19. Alveolar bone E

15.20. Periodontal ligament (or membrane) F

15.21. Crown of tooth A

15.22. Gingiva G

15.23. Cementum H

15.24. Apical foramen I











15.25. Cervical loop F

15.26. Inner enamel epithelium D

15.27. Outer enamel epithelium A

15.28. Odontoblasts H

15.29. Developing ameloblasts D

15.30. Capillary E

15.31. Basal lamina G

15.32. Stellate reticulum B

15.33. Together form enamel organ A

15.34. Cells that produce dentin H











15.35. Assemble chylomicrons
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.36. Secrete pepsinogen
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.37. Secrete gastrin
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.38. Secrete intrinsic factor (A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.39. Secrete secretin
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.40. Secrete HCI

(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
 (E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.41. Predominate at the base of fundic glands
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.42. Secrete somatostatin
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.43. Secrete lysozyme
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.44. Secrete mucus
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.45. Secrete cholecystokinin
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)

15.46. Have intracellular canaliculi
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
 (E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.47. Are basophilic cells in fundic glands
(A) Parietal cells
(B) Chief cells
(C) Enteroendocrine cells
(D) Paneth's cells
(E) Goblet cells
(F) Enterocytes (absorptive cells)


15.48. Derive from ectoderm
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.49. Derive from ectomesenchyme
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.50. Produce dentin
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.51. Form Tomes's processes
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.52. Produce enamel
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.53. Produce cementum
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.54. Die soon after tooth erupts
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.55. Form Tomes's fibers
(A) Ameloblasts
(B) Odontoblasts
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.56. Nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.57. Skeletal muscle in muscularis externa
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.58. Skeletal muscle in muscularis mucosae
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.59. Thickest muscularis mucosae
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.60. Mucous glands in submucosa
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B

15.61. Mucous glands in lamina propria
(A) Upper esophagus
(B) Lower esophagus
(C) Both A & B
(D) Neither A nor B