A.

WRITE THE NEGATION OF EACH OF THE FOLLOWING:

1. Every student taking MC Math 6 will pass.

Answer: Every student taking MC Math will not pass.

2. All smartphones have cameras.

Answer: All smartphones does not have cameras.

3. There is at least one professor in this school does not have black eyes.

Answer: There is at least one professor in this school does have black eyes.

4. No nursery students are also majoring in Math.

Answer: All nursery students are also not majoring in Math.

5. Some professors have EdO’s.

Answer: All professors does not have EdO’s.

B. IDENTIFY EACH STATEMENT AS A CONJUNCTION, DISJUNCTION,

CONDITIONAL OR BICONDITIONAL

1. Either he passes the test or he fails the course.

Answer: Conjunction

2. A number is even if and only if it is divisible by 2.

Answer: Biconditional

3. When your battery dies, you need to charge your phone overnight.

Answer: Conditional

4. Her nails are long, and they have rhinestones on them.

Answer: Conditional

5. I haven’t decided yet if I’m going to the games or to the library to study.

Answer: Biconditional
C. WRITE THE NEGATION OF THE STATEMENT

1. The shirt I’m wearing to my interview is white.

Answer: The shirt I’m wearing to my interview is not white.

2. Don’t worry, your computer doesn’t have virus.

Answer: Don’t worry, your computer does have virus.

3. Come on, you’re not going to flunk their class.

Answer: Come on, you’re going to flunk their class.

4. The hospital isn’t freed.

Answer: The hospital is freed.

5. My name is not Aira Jane Bado.

Answer: My name is Aira Jane Bado.

D. WRITE THE NEGATION OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS

1. All fish swim in water.

Answer: All fish does not swim in water.

2. Everyone that buys this hat gets a free bowl of soup.

Answer: Not everyone that buys this hat gets a free bowl of soup.

3. Every happy dog wags its tail.

Answer: All happy dogs does not wag its tail.

4. As far as I know, nobody’s ever survived and fall form a high mountain.

Answer: As far as I know, everybody’s ever survived and fall from a high mountain.

5. At least one of my friends has an iPhone.

Answer: At least one of my friends does not have an iPhone.

E. WRITE EACH STATEMENT IN SYMBOLS

Let p= “Depression is a public health issue.”

Let q= “Not enough people seek treatment.”

1. Depression is a public health issue and not enough people seek treatment.
Answer: pq

2. Depression is not a public health issue.

Answer: p

3. If not enough people seek treatment, then depression is a public health issue.
Answer: q → p

4. Not enough people seek treatment, or depression is a public health issue.

Answer: q v p

5. It is not true that depression is a public health issue.

Answer: p

6. It is false that enough people seek treatment.

Answer: q

7. It is not the case that not enough people seek treatment or depression is a public health issue.
Answer: q v p

8. Not enough people seek treatment, if and only if depression is a public health issue.
Answer: q ↔ p
F. WRITE EACH STATEMENT IN WORDS.

Let p= “The plane is in time.”

Let q= “The sky is clear.”

1. pq

Answer: The plane is in time and the sky is clear.

2. p v q

Answer: The plane is not in time or the sky is clear.

3. q → p

Answer: The sky is clear, then the plane is in time.

4. q → p

Answer: If the sky is clear, then the plane is not in time.

5. p v q

Answer: The plane is not in time or the sky is not clear.

6. q ↔ p

Answer: The sky is clear if and only the plane is in time.

7. p v q

Answer: The plane is in time or the sky is not clear.

8. p ↔ q

Answer: The plane is not in time if and only if the sky is not clear.

9. q →( p v q)

Answer: The sky is clear then it is true that the plane is in time or the sky is not clear.

10. ( p →q ) v p

Answer: The plane is in time then the sky is clear or the plane is in time.
G. CONSTRUCT A TRUTH TABLE FOR EACH

1. ( p v q)

p q (p v q) ( p v q)
F F F T

2. q p

p Q p q p
F F T T

3. ( pq )v p

p Q ( pq ) ( pq ) v p
F F T F

4. ( pq )↔ r

p Q r r ( pq ) ( pq )↔ r
F F T T T T

5. (r v q)(r )
q
r Q ¿ (r q ) (r v q)(r )
T F F T T

6. q → p

p Q q→ p
F F F

7. q → p

p Q p q q→ p
F F T F F

8. p ↔q
 p Q p p ↔q
F F T T

9. ( p v q ) → p

p Q p ( p v q) ( p v q) → p
F F T F F

10. ( pq ) → p

p q ( pq ) ( pq ) ( pq ) → p
F F T F F

11. ( p v q )(q v p)

p q ( p v q) (q v p) ( p v q )(q v p)
F F F F F

12. ( q p ) → p

p q q p ( q p) ( q p) → p
F F T T T T

13. p → ( q r )

p q r q r ( q r) p →( q r )
F F T T F T T

14. q → ( pr )

p q r ( pr ) q → ( pr )
F F T F F

15. ( q → p )r

p q r (q → p) (q → p ) ( q → p )r
F F T F T T
H. IF P AND R ARE FALSE STATEMENTS, AND Q IS A TRUE STATEMENT, FIND
THE TRUTH VALUE OF EACH OF THE CORRESPOND STATEMENTS.

1. ( p →r ) → ( q p )

p Q r ( p →r ) q ( q p) ( p →r ) → ( q p )
F F T T T T F

2. p ( r v q )

p Q r p q (r v q ) ( r v q) p (r v q )
F F T T T T F F

3. ( pq ) v r

p q r r q ( pq ) ( pq ) ( pq ) v r
F F T F T T T F

4. r → ( p v q)

p q r ( p v q) ( p v q) r → ( p v q)
F F T F T T

5. ( pq ) v (q r )

p q r ( pq ) (q r ) ( pq ) v (q r )
F F T F T F

I. USE THE TRUTH VALUE OF EACH SIMPLE STATEMENTS TO DETERMINE

THE TRUTH VALUE OF THE CORRESPOND STATEMENT

1. p: Japan bombs Pearl Harbor.

q: The US stays out of World War II

Statement: p →q

p Q p →q
Japan bombs Pearl The US stays out of the World The Japan bombs Pearl Harbor then
 Harbor. War II. the Us stays out of the World War
II.

2. p: A large earthquake and tsunami devastated Japan.

r: Japan stops using nuclear power plant

q: The US stays out of World War II

Statement: pq → r

p q r r pq pq → r
A large The US Japan stops Japan A large A large
earthquake and stays out using nuclear doesn’t earthquake and earthquake and
tsunami of the power plant. stops using tsunami tsunami
devastated world war nuclear devastated devastated Japan
Japan. II. power plant. Japan and the and the US stays
US stays out of out of the world
the world war war II then the
II. Japan doesn’t
stops using
nuclear power
plant.

3. p: Apple releases the iPad.

q: Apple stops making desktop computers.

r: Samsung and Amazon releases tablet computers.

Statement: ( pvq)r

p q r pv q ( pvq)r
Apple releases Apple Samsung and The Apple releases the The Apple releases the
the iPad. stops Amazon iPad or Apple stops iPad or Apple stops
making releases tablet making desktop making desktop
desktop computers. computers. computers and Samsung
computers. and Amazon releases
tablet computers.
BICOL COLLEGE
Daraga, Albay
S.Y. 2019- 2020
 SET
THEOR
Y
Submitted By:
Maricris D. Martos
BSED II- MATH
 Submitted to:
Dr. Remiline Bausa