Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CSL-113
Semester BSCS
Fall 2019
Date: 24-12-2019
Page 1 of 6
Abstract:
Introduction:
Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a network protocol designed to
facilitate the simultaneous handling of various types of traffic streams
(voice, data, and video) at very high speeds over the same physical
connection. By always using 53-byte cells, ATM simplifies the design of
hardware, enabling it to quickly determine the destination address of each
cell. This allows simple switching of network traffic at much higher speeds
than are easily accomplished using protocols with variable sizes of transfer
units, such as Frame Relay and Transmission Control Protocol/Internet
Protocol (TCP/IP).
Related Work:
Although ATM was designed to operate without the requirement of any
other networking protocol, other protocols are frequently segmented and
encapsulated across multiple, smaller ATM cells. This makes ATM a
Page 2 of 6
transport mechanism for preexisting technologies such as Frame Relay
and the TCP/IP family of protocols.
ATM relies on the concepts of virtual paths and virtual circuits. A virtual
path, represented by a specific virtual path identifier (VPI), establishes a
route between two devices in a network. Each VPI can contain multiple
virtual circuits, each represented by a virtual circuit identifier (VCI).
VPIs and VCIs are local to the router, which means that only the two
devices connected by the VCI or VPI need know the details of the
connection. In a typical ATM network, user data might traverse multiple
connections, using many different VPI and VCI connections. Each end
device, just like each device in the network, needs to know only the VCI
and VPI information for the path to the next device.
o How it will work( you can show this by flow diagram as well)
o What are the modules in your system (like admin, user etc.
OS:Window XP or above
RAM: 256 MB
Page 3 of 6
Results:
Some screen shots of your working system will go here with little
description.
The program will ask the user to enter the correct PIN code which is
“1500”. If the user enters the wrong PIN, the error message will be
displayed and the user will be given 4 more chances to enter the
correct PIN. If the user enters the wrong code for the 4 times in a row,
then the program will be terminated !
Page 4 of 6
2)
Lesson Learnt:
The Evaluation is very important. What lessons were learnt during the
course of the project? Evaluate
(with hindsight) both the product and the process of its production.
Don’t forget to sell your work! Tell
the reader what was good, what was achieved. Be honest about
limitations – these can be suggestions
References
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/en_US/junos/topics/concept/
interfaces-atm-interfaces-overview.html
Page 6 of 6