Barras AB CB:

barra hueca ASTM 513 A36

Pernos grado 5.6 grado 8.8

σadm513 ≔ 207 MPa

Paso 1: DCL

Paso 2: Calculo de reacciones

FD ≔ 2.7 kN FE ≔ 2.7 kN

∑ MC ＝ 0 -RAh ⋅ 2 m + FD ⋅ 0.8 m + FE ⋅ 2.6 m ＝ 0

FD ⋅ 0.8 m + FE ⋅ 2.6 m
RAh ≔ ――――――― = 4.59 kN
2m

∑ FH ＝ 0 -RAh + RCh ＝ 0

RCh ≔ RAh = 4.59 kN

∑ FV ＝ 0 RAv + RCv - FD - FE ＝ 0
 2 ⎛2⎞
tan ((θ)) ＝ ―― θ ≔ atan ⎜―⎟
3.0 ⎝3⎠

θ = 33.69 deg
RAh RAh
cos ((θ)) ＝ ―― RA ≔ ―――
RA cos ((θ))

RA
Barra AB: σtAB ＝ ―― RA = 5.516 kN
ArAB

RA
ArAB ≔ ――― = 26.65 mm 2
σadm513 esp ≔ 1.0 mm
π ⎛ 2⎞
de ≔ 1 mm ArAB ＝ ―⋅ ⎝de 2 - ⎛⎝de - 2 esp⎞⎠ ⎠
4

⎛π ⎛ 2⎞ ⎞
root ⎜―⋅ ⎝de 2 - ⎛⎝de - 2 esp⎞⎠ ⎠ - ArAB , de⎟ = 9.483 mm
⎝4 ⎠

⎛π ⎛ 2⎞ ⎞
de ≔ root ⎜―⋅ ⎝de 2 - ⎛⎝de - 2 esp⎞⎠ ⎠ - ArAB , de⎟ de = 9.483 mm
⎝4 ⎠

RA σu5.6 ≔ 5 ⋅ 100 ⋅ MPa = 500 MPa

τy5.6 ＝ ――
Ap σy5.6 ≔ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 10 MPa = 300 MPa

τy5.6 ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy5.6 = 173.1 MPa

RA ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ RA
Ap ＝ ―― dP ≔ ―――
τy5.6 π ⋅ τy5.6
 RA ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ RA
Ap ＝ ―― dP ≔ ――― dP = 6.37 mm
τy5.6 π ⋅ τy5.6
dP ≔ 8 mm M8

1
― in
16

1 1 δCD
― ―
16 δCD 16
tan ((α)) ＝ ―― ＝ ―― δCD ≔ ―― in δCD = 0.013 in
20 4 5

∑ MA ＝ 0 RC ⋅ 4 in - P ⋅ ((20 in - x)) ＝ 0
RC ⋅ LCD
RC δCD ＝ ―――
A⋅E
 3
dB ≔ ―in EB ≔ 200 GPa
8

1
dC ≔ ―in EC ≔ 80 GPa
2

LB ≔ 1 m P ≔ 350 kgf

b ≔ 0.8 m

∑ Fv ＝ 0 RA + RB + RC - P ＝ 0 ...(1)

∑ MA ＝ 0 -P ⋅ 5 ⋅ b + RC ⋅ 4 b + RB ⋅ 2 b ＝ 0 ...(2)
δC δB
tan ((α)) ＝ ―― ＝ ―― δC ＝ 2 ⋅ δB
4b 2b

RC ⋅ LC RB ⋅ LB
LC ≔ LB = 1 m ――― ＝ 2 ⋅ ――― ...(3)
AC ⋅ EC AB ⋅ EB

π ⋅ dC 2
AC ≔ ――― = 126.677 mm 2 RB ＝ 241.78 kgf RC ＝ 316.64 kgf
4

π ⋅ dB 2 RA ＝ -208.35 kgf
AB ≔ ――― = 71.256 mm 2
4

-P ⋅ 5 ⋅ b + RC ⋅ 4 b + RB ⋅ 2 b ＝ 0
Valores de prueba

RB ≔ 1 N
RB ⋅ AC ⋅ EC 5 ⋅ b ⋅ P - RB ⋅ 2 ⋅ b
2 ⋅ ―――― ＝ ――――――
SolverRestricciones

AB ⋅ EB 4⋅b RB ⋅ AC ⋅ EC 5 ⋅ b ⋅ P - RB ⋅ 2 ⋅ b
2 ⋅ ―――― ＝ ――――――
AB ⋅ EB 4⋅b

RB ≔ find ⎛⎝RB⎞⎠
RB = 227.601 kgf

RB ⋅ LB ⋅ AC ⋅ EC
RC ≔ 2 ⋅ ――――― RC = 323.699 kgf
AB ⋅ EB ⋅ LC

RA + RB + RC - P ＝ 0 RA ≔ P - ⎛⎝RB + RC⎞⎠ RA = -201.301 kgf

 ∑ Fv ＝ 0 -RA + RB - P + RE ＝ 0

∑ MB ＝ 0 RA ⋅ 1.2 m - P ⋅ 1.8 m + RE ⋅ 3.6 m ＝ 0

δA δE
tan ((α)) ＝ ――― ＝ ――― δE ＝ 3 ⋅ δA
1.2 m 3.6 m

δE ＝ 3 ⋅ δA Eac ≔ 200 GPa Ela ≔ 70 GPa

dac ≔ 1.5 in dla ≔ 1.75 in P ≔ 100000 lbf

RE ⋅ 2 m 3 ⋅ RA ⋅ 1 m
――――― ＝ ―――――
⎛π⋅d ⎞ 2 ⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
ac la
⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Eac ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Ela
⎝ 4 ⎠ ⎝ 4 ⎠

⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
ac
3 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Eac ⋅ 1 m
⎝ 4 ⎠
pE ≔ ―――――――
⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
la
⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Ela ⋅ 2 m
⎝ 4 ⎠

pE = 3.149

RE ≔ 3.149 ⋅ RA

RA ⋅ 1.2 m - P ⋅ 1.8 m + RE ⋅ 3.6 m ＝ 0

P ⋅ 1.8 m - RA ⋅ 1.2 m
RE ≔ ―――――――
3.6 m

RE = 50.148 kip

RE
RA ≔ ――= 15.925 kip
3.149
 RE
RA ≔ ――= 15.925 kip
3.149

RB ≔ P + RA - RE = 65.777 kip
RA RE
σA ≔ ――― = 6.621 ksi σE ≔ ――― = 20.849 ksi
π ⋅ dla 2 π ⋅ dla 2
――― ―――
4 4
RA ⋅ 1 m
δA ≔ ――――― δA = 0.652 mm
⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
la
⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Ela
⎝ 4 ⎠
RE ⋅ 2 m
δE ≔ ――――― δE = 1.957 mm
⎛π⋅d 2 ⎞
ac
⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Eac
⎝ 4 ⎠
δ
Deformación unitaria ε＝―
L

δA δE
εA ≔ ―― = 6.521 ⋅ 10 -4 εE ≔ ―― = 9.783 ⋅ 10 -4
1m 2m

DIN
σy
σd ＝ ― St42
fs

σu ≔ 420 MPa

σy ≔ 0.6 ⋅ σu = 252 MPa

σy
σd ≔ ―= 126 MPa
2
σy = 252 MPa
σE = 143.749 MPa
σd = 126 MPa