Abstract Book IConARD 2021

ABSTRACT BOOK
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON
AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL
DEVELOPMENT 2021
August 25th – 26th, 2021
Department of Agribusiness
Faculty of Agriculture
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Partners:
ICOSI, E3S Web of Conference, AGRARIS, PERHEPI, FANRes, Kasetsart University,
The University of Queensland, Unversiti Utama Malaysia, Universiti Malaysia
Terenggaranu
FOREWORD
Welcome to The Second International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural

Development (IConARD) 2021. The objective of IConARD is to discuss the latest issues
on sustainability and innovation in agribusiness and rural development which become
the important part of agriculture and environment development. In the midst of the
Covid-19 pandemic which has hit for more than one year, sustainability and innovation
in agribusiness is increasingly important to be discussed.
On behalf of Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,

Indonesia, we would like to invite you to participate in this conference. It is one of our
efforts for collaborating to other reputable international universities such as The
University of Queensland Australia, Gifu University Japan, University Putra Malaysia,
Khon Kaen University Thailand, Taiyuan Normal University China, Jiujiang University
China and Institute for Rural Development, South Africa. The conference theme is
―Sustainability and Innovation in Agribusiness For a Better Life‖. Your participation
will contribute immensely to the success of the IConARD. We look forward to
welcoming you to Yogyakarta, where you will find both constructive discussions at the
Conference and warm ―Yogyakarta‖ hospitality.
Best regards,
Heri Akhmadi, S.P., M.A.
Chairman of International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural Development
(IConARD)
Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY)
Indonesia
ii
Table of Contents
FOREWORD.................................................................................................................................ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................................................ iii
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS OF ICONARD 2021 ........................................................................... 4
EDITORIAL BOARD OF ICONARD 2021............................................................................... 5
THE COMMITTEE .................................................................................................................... 10
PROGRAM SCHEDULE ........................................................ Error! Bookmark not defined.
KEYNOTE SPEAKER ABSTRACT ......................................................................................... 14
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AND SMART FARMING SCOPE ............................ 17
RURAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT SCOPE .......................................................... 40
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS SCOPE .............................................................................. 54
AGRIBUSINESS SCOPE ......................................................................................................... 114
iii
Keynote Speakers of IConARD 2021
Assoc. Prof. Pornthipa Ongkunaruk, Ph.D. received

her Ph.D in Industrial and System Engineering from
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,
Virginia, US in 2005. Currenly she is a lecturer at
Department of Agro-Industrial Technology. Her
research interest is in supply chain and logistics
management, optimization and heuristics, simulation
in agro-industry, and computer based decision
support system. She is active to write scientific article
and it was published in so many journals and
procedings. Totally, she was published more than 60
articles. Se also did several project about food
Assoc. Prof. Pornthipa industry.
Ongkunaruk, Ph.D.
Kasetsart University, Thailand
Zuhud Rozaki, S.P., M.App.Sc., Ph.D. received a

Ph.D in Agricultural and Environmental Science
from Gifu University, Japan. He is currently the
secretary of Department of Agribusiness and Editor
of AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural
Development Research. He had many reseach and
mostly is focus on Agricultural and Environmental
Science. His research was published in reputable
national and international journal or proceedings. He
also active as a reviewer and guest editor in several
reputable journals such as Land Degradation and
Development (Q1), Biodiversitas (Q3) and Open
Zuhud Rozaki, S.P., Agriculture (Q2). Besides that, he also active in
M.App.Sc., Ph.D. community service and join in several agribusiness
Universitas Muhammadiyah
organization such as African Association of
Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Agricultural Economic; PERHEPI; AAI; and Food,
Agriculture and Natural Resource Network.
4
Editorial Board of IConARD 2021
Dr. Troyono, S.P., M.P.

Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Dr. Ammar Abdul Aziz

The University of Queensland, Australia
Prof. Masateru Senge

Gifu University, Japan
5
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ir. Bayu Krisnamurthi, M.S.
IPB University, Indonesia
Dr. Juwaidah Sharifuddin

Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Malose Moses Tjale in

University of Venda, Institute for Rural Development, South Africa
6
Assoc. Prof. Takahiro Fujiwara
Kyusu University, Japan
Dr. Susanawati, S.P., M.P.

Dr. Anidah Binti Robani

Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Malaysia
7
Dr. Ir. Widodo, M.P.
Dr. Pakapon Saiyut

Khon Kaen University, Thailand
Dr. Sriyadi, S.P., M.P.

8
Dr. Ir. Triwara Buddhi Satyarini, M.P.
Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec.

Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
9
The Committee
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

(IConARD) 2021 COMMITTEE:
Stering Committee:
1. Ir. Eni Istiyanti, MP.
2. Dr. Ir. Indardi, M.Si.
Organizing Committee:
Chairperson : Heri Akhmadi, S.P., M.A.
Co-Chairperson : Dr. Ir. Nur Rahmawati, M.P.
Treasurer : Ir. Lestari Rahayu, M.P.
Gita Indriani Syafitri, S.IP.
Scientific Committee :
Coordinator : Dr. Triyono, S.P., M.P.
Editorial Board :
1. Dr. Ir. Widodo, M.P.
2. Dr. Susanawati, S.P., M.P.
3. Dr. Ir. Sriyadi, M.P.
4. Dr. Ir. Triwara Buddhi Satyarini, M.P.
Secretariat and Publication :

Coordinator : Zuhud Rozaki, S.P., M.App.Sc., Ph.D.
Member:
1. Wiwi Susanti, S.P.
2. Muhammad Barik Rizqi, S.P.
Website and Social Media :

Coordinator : Dwianza Ade Pamungkas, S.P.
Member:
1. Afrio Darmawan, S.P.
Event Managemenet :
Coordinator : Oki Wijaya, S.P., M.P.
Member :
1. Dr. Aris Slamet Widodo, S.P., M.Sc.
2. Retno Wulandari, S.P., M.Sc.
3. Francy Risvansuna F., S.P., M.P.
Logistic :
Coordinator : Ir. Pujastuti S. Dyah, M.M.
Member :
1. Hesti Retno Suhartini, S.P.
10
Documentation :
Coordinator : Ir. Diah Rina Kamardiani, M.P.
Member :
1. Sutadi
Supporting :
Coordinator : Sutrisno, S.P., M.P.
Member :
1. Idul Fitri
11
Program Schedule
International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural Develompent

(IConARD) 2021
Department of Agribusiness / Faculty of Agriculture
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY)
Wednesday - Thrusday, August 25th – 26th, 2021
Day 1
Wednesday, August 25th, 2021
Time
Western
Indonesia Agenda Person in Charge
Time / WIB
(GMT+7)
08.30 – 09.00 Video Pra Agenda Emha and Operator
IConARD
09.00 – 09.05 Soft Opening IConARD Emha and MC (Salma)
09.06 – 09.10 Quran Recitation Emha and Operator Room
09.10 – 09.20 National Anthem and Sang Surya Emha and Operator Room
09.20 – 09.26 Welcoming Speech 1 Emha and Operator Room
Heri Akhmadi, S.P., M.A.
The Chairman of IConARD 2021
09.26 – 09.34 Welcoming Speech 2 Emha, Operator Room
Ir. Indira Prabasari, M.P., Ph.D.
The Dean of Faculty of Agriculture
09.34 – 09.36 Video Bumper IConARD Emha and Operator Room
09.36 – 10.15 Announcement Emha and Operator Room
10.15 – 12.00 Parallel Session 1 (Room A1, A2, A3, Radit, Operator Room and
A4, A5) Moderator
12.00 – 13.00 Entertainment Dwi and Operator Room
13.00 – 14.45 Parallel Session 2 (Room B1, B2, B3, Radit, Operator Room and
B4, B5) Moderator
ICoSI
15.00 – 15.05 Opening Ceremony ICoSI
15.05 – 15.15 Al-Qur‘an Recitation ICoSI
15.15 – 15.20 Indonesia Raya, Sang Surya and ICoSI
Mars UMY
15.20 – 15.25 Welcoming Speech Chairman of ICoSI
ICoSI
Dr. Yeni Rosilawati, S.IP., S.E.,
M.M.
15.25 – 15.35 Welcoming Speech Rector UMY ICoSI
Dr. Ir. Gunawan Budiyanto, M.P.,
IPM.
12
Day 1
Wednesday, August 25th, 2021
15.35 – 15.40 Launching ICoSI 2021 and Photo ICoSI

Session
15.40 – 17.20 Main Keynote Speech ICoSI ICoSI
1. Dr. Ammar Abdul Aziz
2. Prof. Dr. Ir. Sukamta, S.T., M.T.,
IPM
3. Prof. Naren Chitty
4. Dr. Yuko Harayama
17.20 – 17.30 Closing ICoSI
Day 2
Thrusday, August 26th, 2021
Time
Western
Indonesia Agenda Person in Charge
Time / WIB
(GMT+7)
IConARD
09.30 – 09.50 Video Pra Agenda Dwi and Operator
09.50 – 10.00 Announcement Dwi and Operator
Parallel Session 3 (Room C1, C2, C3, C4, Radit, Moderator and
10.00 – 11.45
C5) Operator
11.45 – 12.30 Entertainment Dwi and Operator
Plenary Session IConARD Emha, Moderator and
Moderator: Dr. Triyono, S.P., M.P. Operator
Speakers:
1. Assoc. Prof. Pornthipa Ongkunaruk
12.30 – 14.30
(Kasetsart University)
2. Zuhud Rozaki, S.P., M.App. Sc., Ph.D.
(Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta)
ICoSI
Preparation and Guest Registration for
14.30 – 15.00 ICoSI
Closing Ceremony
15.00 – 16.00 Closing Ceremony ICoSI
13
KEYNOTE SPEAKER ABSTRACT
Cold Chain Logistics
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pornthipa Ongkunaruk
Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart

University, Bangkok, Thailand
One-third of the food produced in the world for human consumption every year is
approximately 1.3 billion tonnes that get lost or wasted. However, measuring and
monitoring food loss and waste is hard. It requires significant analytical capacity and
data. The causes of food loss are lack of planning, suitable cultivation, harvest and
post-harvest, inspection and grading, transportation, storage and handling,
contamination. We explored the current cold chain management in a case study
chain restaurant in Thailand using data loggers and a thermal infrared camera. The
problems are using improper insulated materials of the refrigerated container, no
anteroom, long loading time, no precooling, and poor air circulation in a
temperature-controlled truck and the restaurant did not have the data loggers to
monitor the temperature in the cold storage and truck. This results in high energy
consumption and low quality of raw materials delivered to the restaurants and these
problems might be found in other chain restaurants in Thailand. In the future, they
should train the worker for understanding the importance of cold chain
management and use proper equipment to increasing the cold chain efficiency and
food safety as well as energy and cost-saving.
Four challenges concerning time-temperature management in food cold chains are
real-time temperature monitoring technology in food cold chains, user-friendly
software for shelf-life modeling, development of real-time temperature monitoring
systems, and legal requirements for food cold chain management. The best practice
to manage the cold chain logistics is the process management called 5M1E i.e.
machine, method, material, measurement, man and environment for mechanism
maintenance, storage and distribution control, cold storage facilities and packaging
materials, temperature validation, and process management, job training and
operation audit, and temperature and humidity monitoring and tracing. The other
best practice is multi-temperature and joint delivery which results in delivery being
more frequent, reduce inventory cost, more flexible for delivery, and increase
customer satisfaction. In summary, to implement efficient cold chain logistics in
Thailand, stakeholders including businesses, academics, government, and NGOs
should collaborate and have a common goal to reduce food loss and save energy
consumption simultaneously.
15
Farmers' Disaster Mitigation Strategies in Indonesia
- A Systematic Review –
Zuhud Rozaki
Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
It is a fact that Indonesia experiences various disasters that affect human life in the
economic and social aspects. Those disasters also affect the agriculture sector, and
farmers must face destroyed land and crops loss. The lives of farmers become more
vulnerable due to these disasters. How the farmers‘ lives get affected, and how the
farmers cope with the impacts of the disasters with various mitigation strategies are
needed to be studied. Management of disaster risk reduction is being conducted by
farmers with their local wisdom such as using predicting climate change with
pranata mangsa in Java and applying pikukuh for earthquake resistant house
construction in Badduy Tribe. Farmers do mitigation in three stages: pre, during and
post disasters. It is supported by the relevant stakeholders that, time by time, gets
more support with advanced sciences. Farmers do have their own ways to cope with
disasters, but other parties‘ involvement is needed to make disaster risk reduction
management more effective such as through education or direct and indirect aids.
Farmers cannot work along for the disaster‘s mitigation, therefore good inter
stakeholder coordination is needed.
16
AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AND
SMART FARMING SCOPE
-ABS-4013-
Empowering people to protect environment: A case study of PT.

Indaco Warna Dunia’s CSR
Sri Hilmi Pujihartati1, Ismi Dwi Astuti Nurhaeni1, and Drajat Tri Kartono, Argyo
Demartoto1
1Universitas Sebelas Maret
Corporate social responsibility is a company obligation to be responsible on the

social atmosphere besides being able to improve the company's image. In addition to
corporate benefits, CSR can contribute to environmental-based participatory
community empowerment. This paper explores the environmental empowerment
carried out by the CSR of PT. Indaco Warna Dunia that collaborates with the
surrounding community. This research uses a case study approach. Data collection
was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and literature study. The results
showed that the empowerment does many empowering and sustainable act to save
environment. The program are reboisation, environmental education through
festivities, applying green concept in a building, hydroponic education, garbage
bank, and etc. The contribution felt by the community is considered real and
beneficial in a sustainable manner. The CSR uses unique strategy to empower people
to protect environment in creative manners.
Corresponding author: srihilmi@staff.uns.ac.id
18
-ABS-4019-
Panicle branching behaviour of rice Inpari IR Nutri Zinc
Tri Hastini1, Irma Noviana2, Yati Haryati2, Bebet Nurbaeti2, M. Iskandar Ishaq1,
Fyannita Perdhana2, Ratna Sari2, and Iyan Septiana2
1Resources Research Group, West Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural
Technology, Jl. Kayuambon 80 Lembang Bandung Barat 40391, Indonesia
2Cultivate Research Group, West Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural
Technology, Jl. Kayuambon 80 Lembang Bandung Barat 40391, Indonesia
As a staple food, rice can be used as a biofortification. For this necessity, Indonesian
Agency for Agriculture Research and Development (IAARD) developed rice variety
which was rich of Zn content to overcome child stunting. To understand the panicle
branching behaviour of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, we collected panicle branching data
from different sites and agronomical practices. Data were collected from three
locations in West Java, i.e Cianjur, Majalengka, and Ciamis during May until
October 2020. Among sites showed a significant differences of panicle branching.
The best performance of Inpari IR Nutri Zinc panicle branching was showed at
Majalengka rather than Ciamis and Cianjur. It was predicted because of temperature
differences, as Cianjur‘s was hinger than those Majalengka‘s and Ciamis‘. Based on
planting space, L5 was better than that L2 in number of grains per panicle, number
of primary branches, number of secondary branches, total length of primary
branches, and number of filled-grain per panicle characters. Meanwhile, L2 in
Majalengka and Ciamis showed higher value in three panicle branching characters.
Further, the L2 in Majalengka showed higher value and significantly difference than
that in Ciamis in seven panicle branching characters. Biopesticide application also
affected some panicle branching characters significantly.
Corresponding author: trihastini@gmail.com
19
-ABS-4022-
Alternative Potential of Various Processed Potato Varieties in the

Highland
Meksy Dianawati1 and Atin Yulyatin1

1Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology, West Java, Jl. Kayuambon 80,
Lembang, Bandung Barat, West Java, Indonesia
The low production of Atlantic as processed variety has prompted efforts to

introduce varieties as well as the creation of new varieties. The purpose of this study
was to examine various alternatives of processed potato varieties that have the
potential in the highlands of Garut, West Java. The research was conducted in
Cikajang, Garut, West Java, from December 2017 to March 2018. The research used a
randomized block design with eight varieties and four replications. The varieties
tested were Blis, Atlantic M., Medians, Granola L, AR8, AR7, Amabile, and Atlantic.
The observed variables were height plant at 2, 4, 6, and 8 WAP, number of tuber by
size, and tuber weight. The data was tested with the F test and if it was significantly
different, it was continued with the orthogonal contrast test at the 5% level.
Heatmap analysis was performed using the R Studio program The result showed
that Granola was not significantly different from all processed varieties. There were
three groups of processed varieties, namely the first group, Amabile. The second
was AR 7, Medians, and Blis. The third was Atlantic M, Atlantic, and AR 8. Amabile
variety had the highest production and number of large tubers.
Corresponding author: meksyd@yahoo.com
20
-ABS-4024-
Effect of Manure Fertilizer Dosage and Mulch Types to The

Vegetative and Generative Growth Performance of Cayenne Pepper
Crops in Klungkung Regency, Bali
Anella Retna Kumala Sari1, Eko Nugroho Jati1, Yusti Pujiawati1, Jemmy Rinaldi1, I
Ketut Mahaputra1, Nyoman Ngurah Arya1, and Ni Wayan Trisnawati1
1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) Bali, by Pass Ngurah Rai
Street, Pesanggaran, South Denpasar, Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia, 80222
Abstract. Klungkung Regency is one of cayenne pepper centre producers in Bali

Province which as declared as horticulture commodities development area
particularly cayenne pepper. Mostly, cayenne pepper farming system in Klungkung
Regency is done by applying traditional cultivation due to farmers have limited
knowledge about good agricultural practices, therefore cayenne pepper productivity
in this regency cannot reach yield as expected. Agriculture technology dissemination
such as the utilization of manure fertilizer with right dosage and mulch types are
required to introduce to the farmers related. The goal of this study was to
understand the growth responses of cayenne pepper crop to the dosage of manure
fertilizer application and mulch types. Research was conducted in July to December
2020 using Factorial Block Randomized Design with treatments were dosage of
fertilizer manure namely 10ton/ha; 20 ton/ha; 30 ton/ha and mulch types namely
straw and silver-on-black plastic mulch, replicated for 4 times. Parameters observed
were plant height, stem diameter and branches amount during vegetative period
and fruit weight, fruit length and fruit diameter during generative period. Results
showed that interaction between dosage of manure fertilizer and mulch types
significantly affected to overall parameters during vegetative and generative period
except fruit diameter. Cayenne pepper growth was lower by application of 30
ton/ha of manure fertilizer compared to 10 ton/ha and 20 ton/ha. The utilization of
silver black plastic mulch gives the better growth response than straw mulch.
Corresponding author: anellaretna@yahoo.com
21
-ABS-4028-
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Dolomite Application Toward

Cassava Production in Lebak Regency-Banten
Viktor Siagian1 and Ismatul Hidayah1

1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Banten, Indonesia Ministry of
Agriculture, Ciptayasa Avenue-Serang-Banten Km 01 42182, Indonesia
Abstract. Cassava (Manihot esculenta C.) is the third-largest crop after rice, and corn
in Banten Province. The objectives of this study are: 1) Determine the effect of
organic fertilizer application and liming on cassava production in Lebak Regency, 2)
Study the difference of cassava farming on the demonstration plot with the cassava
farming of farmers. The research method uses a completely randomized
experimental design (CRD) on a 0.5 ha demonstration plot with 3 treatment plots
each with 3 replications. Also with the survey method by interviewing 11 cassava
respondent farmers. The data analysis method used qualitative and quantitative
analysis. Quantitative analysis used the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the
qualitative test used descriptive tabulations. The results of this study were 1) Fcount
= 0.767 < Ftable = 5,143, the conclusion that H0 was received, it means that all
treatment did not significantly affect cassava productivity. 2) The average
productivity of cassava on the demonstration plot was 42.13 tons of wet tubers/ha
while at the farmer's level was 24.18 tons of wet tubers/ha with B/C ratio was 4.
The varieties planted was Manggu Local Superior Varieties both on the
demonstration plot and farmers.
Corresponding author: siagian.vicky@yahoo.com
22
-ABS-4042-
The Potential of Increasing Rice Production Through High-Yield

Varieties
Yulis Hindarwati1, Forita Dyah Arianti1, Intan Gilang Cempaka1, and Aldicky Faizal
Amri2
1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT), Central Java, Indonesia
2Research Unit for Natural Product Technology – LIPI, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. The use of high yield varieties with pests and disease resistance and
environmental stress is one of the important technological components for
increasing farmer productivity and income. Variety technology is a cheap
technology and its use is very practical. The use or application of varieties must be
adapted to the suitability of the agroecosystem and market demand. This research
was conducted in irrigated rice fields in Kebakramat District, Karang Anyar Regency
at planting season (PS) II (March-July) and PS III (July-November). The purpose of
this study was to determine the growth performance and productivity of high-yield
varieties of rice. The completely randomized design was used with 3 treatments 5
times repeated. Code, Winongo were used and IR 64 as a comparison. Phonska 300
kg/ha and Urea 250 kg/ha were used in this study. Data of plant height, number of
tillers, panicle length, and production were collected. Data plant growth and grain
yield were analyzed using variance analysis. The results showed that high-yield
varieties affected increasing production. The highest rice productivity obtained
from the Code reached 8.44 t / ha DMG at PS 3 or 18.2% higher than the existing IR
64, while Winongo reached 8.05 t/ha DMG or 12.7% higher from IR 64. Code has the
highest and superior production compared to other varieties, however, Winongo at
PS 3 can also be used as a choice as a substitute for IR 64 besides Code in
Karanganyar Regency.
Corresponding author: dforita@yahoo.com
23
-ABS-4046-
Growth Response of Soybean Varieties to Trichoderma Application

on Acid Soils
A Miftahurrohmat1 and Sutarman1

1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Abstract. This study aims to determine the growth response of the vegetative stadia
of three soybean varieties which are widely used in East Java on acid soils that have
been given biological fertilizers from various Trichoderma isolates. The experiment
was arranged factorially using a completely randomized design. The first factor is
the variety consisting of: Detam 3, Detam 4, Gema, Dering 1, and Burangrang. The
second factor was Trichoderma isolates formulated as biofertilizer, consisting of: Tc-
JJr-02, Tc-Pjn-01, and Tc-Jro-01. Overall this experiment has 60 experimental units.
Data were analyzed by variance analize (ANOVA) followed by honest significantly
difference test at the level of 5%. The variables observed were plant height, stem
diameter, and number of leaves, wet weight and dry weight of root and stover, pH
of planting media, and conidiospore population of Trichoderma. The results
showed that there was no interaction between soybean varieties and Trichoderma
isolates formulated in biofertilizer. The varieties significantly affected the height,
number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, wet weight and root dry weight, and
stover weight. The Burangrang variety shows the best growing ability in acid soils.
Trichoderma isolates significantly affected the stem diameter of 7-14 days after
planting (DAP), plant height of 7 DAP and root wet weight of 21 DAP. Trichoderma
isolates Tc-Jro-01 showed the highest performance with the highest response on wet
weight and root dry weight, wet weight and dry weight of soybean stover, and
conidiospore populations.
Corresponding author: sutarman@umsida.ac.id
24
-ABS-4051-
The Effects of Conservation Land to Provide Feed in Dry Land

Farming on The East Island Indonesia
Helena da Silva1, Yohanes L Seran1, Noldy R E Kotta1, and Moh. Saeri2

1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
2Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology East Java, Indonesia
Abstract: The study was conducted in South Central Timor and North Central Timor
in the month of March to May 2017, the aims are the determinate the additional
amount of money value of feed crops planted as a hedge row in vegetative
conservation than without conservation, and the value of money of corn plants
grown in the hedge row cultivation land for five years. Data were collected through
interviews and field observations. The results showed that: (a) Production of
biomass feed is grown as a hedge row to increase over time utilization and
production will be stable after the fourth year by 25 tons ha-1 year-1, (b) The
relationship between biomass production and utilization of time to form a linear line
with equation y = 6032.63 x - 592.6. (c) The relationship between biomass with time
concession revenue line shape with the linear equation Y = 2,021,458.37x-
2,444,254.57, (d) Hedge row has the potential to supply cattle feed about 2-3 per 6
months fattening or 4-6 fish per year, (e) Gross margin vegetative conservation
concession for five years at Rp. 29,967,413 ha-1 and without conservation of Rp.
13,385,079 ha-1, (f) The relationship between the utilization of the revenue on land
conservation efforts during the five -year concession increasing power of the
regression line equation form (power) to the equation Y = 4E+06e0.146x, while on
land that is not diminishing the conservation equations form a linear regression line
with the equation Y = - x+1E+06 6E +06.
Corresponding author: serimoh@yahoo.com
25
-ABS-4066-
Yield Components and Diversity of Qualitative Characters of Fifty

Accessions of Inbred Maize Lines
Lina Herlina1
1ICABIOGRAD, IAARD, Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A Cimanggu – Bogor 16111, West
Java, Indonesia
Abstract. Challenges in maize production in Indonesia have led to the importance of

assembling high yield varieties of maize. To create superior maize varieties,
especially for hybrid and inbred varieties, requires genetic material particularly
inbred lines as the basic material for setting population to perform crossing and
selection. A randomized group design with 3 replications was performed to
characterize 50 inbred maize to provide source for assembling superior with high
yield variety of maize. Based on the results, characters with the highest variance
were the number of seeds per ear and 1000 bulk weight. There were five characters
with high heritability, including ear diameter, number of seeds per ear, ear wet
weight, ear dry weight, and seed dry weight. The highest heritability was obtained
from dry seed weight, while the character with the lowest heritability was the
number of lines per ear. The accession with the highest dry seed weight was
P4G19(S)C2-114-3-1-2 (70 g), accession with the largest ear diameter and the highest
number of seeds per ear was P4G19(S)C2-15-1 -1-4, and the one with the largest ear
dry weight was P4G18(S)C2-18-1-1. The results of the analysis on qualitative
characters showed that the variation was still quite high between inbred maize.
Corresponding author: tydars66@gmail.com
26
-ABS-4080-
Potency Identification and Farmers’ Challenges on Chili Farming in

Acid Dry Land
Asma Sembiring1, Rofik Sinung Basuki1, Rini Rosliani1, and Suwarni Tri Rahayu1
1Indonesian Vegetables Research Institute, Lembang-Bandung, Indonesia
Abstract. Chili has become a high-value economy commodity in Indonesia.

Indonesian chili consumption is increasing every year. To fulfill the demand, chili
commonly is planted on fertile land. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a vast less fertile
land such as the acid dry land that long time has not been utilized. This land can be
utilized to plant chili, however, there are a lot of challenges to be faced that needed
to be solved. The study aims were to identify potency and farmer‘s challenges on
chili farming in an acid dry land, viewed from social-economic aspects, natural
conditions, biology, and land. The study was conducted from April to October 2016
in Pasir Madang, Sukajaya sub-district, Bogor Indonesia. About 49 chili farmers were
involved in the study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study
showed that the farmers planted chili because it was profitable. Area for planting
chili commonly less fertile/infertile. To solve the problem, farmers used manure and
chemical fertilizers. Meanwhile, challenges faced by the chili farmers were pest and
disease attacks such as Thrips, Fruit flies, and Anthracnose. Other obstacles were
capital, farmers‘ knowledge on chili cultivation as well as on choosing effective and
efficient fungicides and insecticides to control the chili pests and diseases.
Corresponding author: rangkayoamah@gmail.com
27
-ABS-4089-
Biomass Extract of Ipomea Carnea and Its Inhibition Against

Trichoderma Asperellum
Sutarman1, A Miftahurrohmat1, AE Prihatiningrum1, S Arifin1

1Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Abstract. Ipomea carnea is a wild plant whose biomass has the potential to be used
as an ingredient for making green manure and vegetable pesticides. This study aims
to determine the type of metabolites contained in the extraction of I. carnea biomass
and its inhibitory effect in vitro against Trichoderma asperellum Tc-Jjr-02 which has
been tested as an active ingredient in biofungicides and biological fertilizers. The
research was conducted at the Chemistry Lab and the Microbiology and
Biotechnology Lab, University of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. The initial stage of the
research is the determination of the metabolites contained in the extract with
methanol solvent through Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GCMS)
analysis. The next step was an in vitro test of the extract's inhibitory power to the
growth of T. asperellum fungal colonies during the incubation period of up to 96
hours. The results of GCMS analysis of extracts with methanol solvents obtained 15
types of metabolites with four types with the largest percentage consisting of
Cyclopentanol (23.85%), Piperazine (14.80%), 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro -3,5-
dihydroxy-6-methyl- (11.7%), and Benzeneethanamine, N-methyl- (10.94%). Crude
extract of I. carnea at a concentration of 2% inhibited the growth of all Trichoderma
isolates, namely 20.97±3.36% (Tc-Jjr-02), 38.15±32.59% (Tc-Sba-01), and 45.30±1.86%
(Tc-Jro-01), while at 20% concentration inhibited isolates Tc-Sba-01 and Tc-Jro-01
respectively 35.19±4.90% and 42.59±1.85% in vitro at 96 hours after inoculation. T.
esperellum isolate Tc-Jjr-02 has the potential to be formulated with I. carnea biomass
as compost in the future.
Corresponding author: sutarman@umsida.ac.id
28
-ABS-4104-
Combination of Organic Fertilizer, Anorganic Fertilizer and Bio-

Fertilizer in Maize Cultivation in Dry Land, Banten
1Pepi Nur Susilawati and Resmayeti Purba1
1Banten Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology Indonesian Ministry of

Agriculture, Ciruas Serang, Banten 42182, Indonesia
Abstract. The use of bio-fertilizers on dry land will have a positive impact on soil
productivity and the environment, which in turn will provide a better response to
the growth and yield of maize. The research aims to study the response of the
combination of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers and bio-fertilizers to the
growth and yield of Lamuru composite maize in the dry land of Kadumadang
Village, Cimanuk, Pandeglang Regency, Banten in February-April 2019. The study
used a randomized block design with 5 replications. The treatments consisted of : A)
3 t / ha manure + urea 350 kg + 100 % fertilizer recommendation for Maize (100 kg
SP-36 + KCl 50 kg / ha) ; B) Manure 3 tons / ha + 75% fertilizer recommendation for
Maize (Urea 262.5 kg + 75 kg SP-36 + KCl 37.5 kg / ha) ; C) Manure 3 t / ha + 50%
fertilizer recommendation for Maize (Urea 175 kg + 50 kg + SP-36 + KCl 25 kg / ha);
and D) Organic fertilizer + 25% fertilizer recommendation for Maize (Urea 87.5 kg +
25 kg SP-36 + KCl 12.5 kg / ha). Biosilica application was carried out on the 14 days
after planting (DAS), 28 DAS, 42 DAS and 56 DAS, by spraying on the maize fields
with a dose of 40 liters/ha. The results showed that the treatment of C that the
combination of of fertilizer 3 tonnes/ha of manure + recommendation of 50%
fertilizer recommendation for Maize and Biosilica gave the best growth and yield of
corn, with shelled production dry corn of 6.2 t / ha (moisture content 17-18%).
Corresponding author: pepinurs@gmail.com
29
-ABS-4106-
Level of Glucose, Cholesterol and Albumin of repeatedly breed

Madura Cattle
Anggella T. Tombuku1, Ratri Retno Ifada1

1Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Sulawesi Utara, Ministry of Agriculture
The current research aims to know the level of glucose, cholesterol and albumin of
repeadtedly breed Madura cattle. This research conducted in Madura Island for
taking the blood sample then analyzed in the integrated research and testing
laboratories or Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengujian Terpadu (LPPT) Gadjah
Mada University, Yogyakarta. This research used 10 Madura cattle, the 5 cattle
experiencing the repeated breeding and the 5 others are in the fertile condition. The
data taken include the blood glucose level, the total cholesterol, and the total
albumin. The results show that the glucose level of the repeated breeding cattle was
higher, which was about (73,28±10,26 mg/dl) compared to the fertile cattle
(69,96±20,23 mg/dl). Different from the total cholesterol of the repeated breeding
cattle which was lower, it‘s about (132,02±26,43 mg/dl) compared to the fertile cattle
(135,28±24,83 mg/dl) using t-student analysis. Besides, the albumin level of the
repeated breeding Madura cattle is lower, which was about (4,61±0,13 g/dl)
compares to the fertile cattle which is about (5,26±0,44 g/dl). Based on the gathered
data, there are no significant data but the level of the total cholesterol and the
albumin of the blood in Madura cattle that experiencing the repeated breeding were
lower than the fertile cattle. The high glucose level of the repeated breeding cattle
was higher than the normal level of the common fertile cattle.
Corresponding author: anggellatombuku@gmail.com
30
-ABS-4112-
The Optimization of Irrigated Rice Field and Improvement of Land

Productivity Throught the Development of Rice-Shrimp
(Macrobrachium rosenbergii) Cultivation Technology on Bantul
Damasus Riyanto1, Yustisia2, Arif Anshori1, and Kurnianita1

1Yogyakarta Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology,
Stadion Maguwoharjo Street No. 12, Karangsari, Wedomartani, Ngemplak – Sleman
2South Sumatra Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology
Colonel H. Barlian Street Km. 6, Srijaya, Alang-alang Lebar – Palembang, South

Sumatra
Abstract. The transition of productive irrigated rice fields into other forms such as
settlements or industrial areas makes the agricultural sector have to work hard and
increase the optimization of the use rice fields in fulfillment of food needs and
protein supply for the wider community. The purpose of this study was to
determine the application of Rice-Shrimp cultivation technology to soil chemical
properties, the productivity of rice plants, and the economic feasibility of the
farming system in irrigated rice fields of Bantul.The treatments applied were U1 =
control/technology used by local farmers (without Rice-Shrimp cultivation), U2 =
Rice-Shrimp cultivation with a density of shrimp 4000 tail, U3 = Rice-Shrimp
cultivation with a density of shrimp 6000 tails, U4 = Rice-Shrimp cultivation with a
density of shrimp 8000 tails, U5 = Rice-Shrimp cultivation with a density of shrimp
4000 tail plus rice husk 400 kg, U6 = Rice-Shrimp cultivation with a density of
shrimp 6000 tails plus rice husk 400 kg, U7 =. Rice-Shrimp cultivation with a density
of shrimp 8000 tail plus rice husk 400 kg. This study used a completely randomized
block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. To determine the effect of treatment, it was
analyzed using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and continued with DMRT at 5%
level. The results of study showed that the number of shrimp populations did not
significantly affect to increase of soil pH, Eh value, level of Fe, Mg, and Mn, but had
a significant effect on levels of C organic, N-total, available P, available K, CEC, and
Ca content. Application of rice husk as much as 400 kg and an increase shrimp
population up to 6000 tails /1000 m2 had a significantly effect on the number of
tillers, number of grains per panicle, fresh biomass weight, rice yields up to 43.26%
and a net profit up to 269.04% compared to the control (according to local
farmers‘cultivation), with BC and RC ratios of 1.92 and 2.93, respectively and MBCR
of 3.34, it means rice-shrimp farming system classified as feasible.
Corresponding Author: damasusriyanto@gmail.com
31
-ABS-4143-
The Influence of Foliar Treatment on The Quality of Table Grape

During Storage
Svetlana Levchenko1, Sofia Cherviak1, Vladimir Boyko1, Dmitriy Belash1, and

Alexander Romanov1
1All-Russian National Research Institute of Viniculture and Winemaking "Magarach"

of RAS, Kirova Str, 31, Yalta, 298600, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation
Abstract. One of the main factors increasing the productivity of vineyards and the
quality of fresh grapes during storage are the use of vegetative treatments with
bioregulators of various physiological effects. This work is devoted to the study and
comparative assessment of various foliar treatments with the growth regulator
"Albit", "Glycerol" and a complex of fertilizers LLC "Biochefarm Rus" on
agrobiological and commercial quality characteristics of the table grape variety
‗Moldova‘ during the longterm storage (150 days). Experimental studies were
carried out in 2017-2020. It was found that foliar treatment leading to a significant
increase in cropping capacity of grapes by 26.8% ("Biochefarm"), 36.5% ("Albit") and
20.0% ("Glycerol"). The increase in the average weight of the bunch in the
experimental variants grew by 29.6-31.3%. The use of experimental schemes of foliar
treatments made it possible to increase the keeping quality of table grapes: the
weight loss of bunch decreased by 0.3- 3.5%. The tasting assessment of the
experimental batches of grapes at the end of storage exceeded the control by 5.6-
6.9%.
Corresponding author: Sofi4@list.ru
32
- ABS-4161 –
The Effect of Dryer Type on Consumer Acceptance of Brown and

Black Rice Sembada Varieties of Noodles
Nurdeana C1, Muhammad Fajri1, Siti Dewi Indrasari1, and Heni Purwaningsih1
1Yogyakarta Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology
Abstract. Noodles are a food favored by children, adolescents, adults, and parents.
Noodles have become popular among the public due to their low price and simple
processing and presentation. The processing of noodles is still made from wheat
flour; people still consume more white rice, while the variation of noodle processing
from brown rice flour has not been widely practiced. The purpose of this study was
to determine the effect of drying method on consumer acceptance of Sembada
varieties of brown rice and black rice. This type of experimental research is a
completely randomized design with 3 repetitions. The research object was noodles
with a substitution of brown rice flour 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. This research was
conducted in October 2019 with 30 panelists. Organoleptic test using the hedonic
method. Organoleptic test results show that the use of brown rice flour with the
addition of wheat flour 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the quality (consumer
acceptance) of brown rice noodles. Based on the results of the organoleptic test, it
shows that the substitution of 100% brown rice flour by drying it using a cabinet
drying has a better effect on the quality of the resulting color, which is more
attractive, the aroma and distinctive taste of brown rice flour the rice flour used and
the thickness produced is very friendly to the panelists.
Corresponding author: heny_yk@yahoo.com
33
- ABS-4185 –
Study on Off-Season Shallot Seed Storage Using Biological Pesticides

in Kretek District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region
M Fajri1, Nurdeana Cahyaningrum1, Irawati1, and Heni Purwaningsih1

1BPTP Yogyakarta, Special Regionof Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. To meet the need for seeds in a shallot production center in Samiran
village, Kretek Bantul district, farmers carry out storage using chemical pesticides to
extend the shelf life, which affects health, especially the respiratory tract. For this
reason, it is necessary to introduce the use of biological pesticides that do not cause
health effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the storage of shallot seeds
from off-season crops using biological pesticides. The research was conducted on the
off-season harvest (March) in the NgudiMakmur farmer group, Samiran, Kretek,
Bantul. The research materials used were red onions of Bimo, Crok Kuning, and
Tajuk varieties, a biological pesticide of neem (Azadirachta Indica). The
experimental design used was a completely randomized design with 3 factors with 2
replications. The first factor is the type of biological pesticide (liquid biological
pesticide, biological pesticide in the form of powder). The second factor was storage
treatment (hanging and in the basket), and the third factor was shallot varieties
(Bimo, CrokKuning, and Tajuk). The parameters observed were weight loss, damage
level, growth capacity, and chemical composition analysis before and after storage.
The results showed that the lowest weight loss was the storage of shallot off-season
in the baskets with liquid pesticides on the CrokKuning variety, while the high
growth power test results were hanging. The treatment of biological pesticides can
reduce the percentage of onion weight loss, while the use of powdered neem leaves
can affect the weight loss, but it is not too high compared to the control. Hanging
storage is better than hanging storage because the weight loss results in the basket
are higher than hanging storage.
Corresponding author: fajri.litbangtan08@gmail.com
34
- ABS-4205 –
Added Value of Innovation Technology to Reducing Rice Yield Gap

in Tidal Swamp
Yanter Hutapea1 and Fuadi Irsan1

1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of South Sumatra
Abstract. Use of ameliorant innovation, in addition to accelerating decomposition

process of rice straw and grass, as well as improving soil structure and increasing
soil pH. The purpose of this study is to analyze the added value of innovation
technology to reduce rice yield gaps in tidal swamp. This study was carried out by
involving the Banjar Harum I and Banjar Sari Farmers Group in Pinang Banjar
Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra during 2020 dry
season. Two types of ameliorant as an innovation component are biodecomposer 5
liters/ha and lime (dolomite) 1 t/ha. The results showed the application of
biodecomposers and dolomite obtained harvest crop grain of 3,617 and 3,283 kg/ha,
respectively, while the local farmer practie without ameliorant obtained harvest crop
grain of 1,700 kg/ha. The added value of biodecomposers and dolomite is Rp
9,126,000 and Rp 7,408,440/ha, respectively, with MBCR of 2.15 and 1.25,
respectively. In the 2020 dry sesason, the use of biodecomposers and dolomite can
reduce the yield gap of 17.74 and 14.38%, respectively, with the potential
productivity of Inpari 42.
Corresponding author: hutapeayanter@yahoo.co.id
35
- ABS-4242 –
Evaluation Of Foliar Application from Moringa Citrifolia Fermented

Fruit Juice (FFJ) On Postharvest Quality of Abelmoschus Esculentus
Ramisah Mohd Shah1, Norsyuhada Annas Mohd Yusuff1, Ijazati Syafiqah

Khairuddin1 Rudiyanto1, and Norhidayah Che Soh1
1Laboratory of Crop Science, Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, University

Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia
Abstract. A shade house experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of

Moringa citrifolia (noni) fermented fruit juice (FFJ) as fertilizer application on
postharvest quality of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) fruit. Two incubation times (2
and 4 weeks) and three different concentrations (1%, 5% and 10% v/v) of M.
citrifolia FFJ were tested. The experiment was arranged in randomly complete block
design with five replications. Generally, foliar application M. citrifolia FFJ had
positive effect on developmental growth of A. esculentus. The FFJ treatments
showed significant increase of weight, total soluble solid and titratable acidity of A.
esculentus fruits. This study suggests the possibility of M. citrifolia FFJ to be applied
as an alternative and economic fertilizer application for vegetables cultivation.
Further researches to find out the comparative effectiveness on other crops are yet to
be determined.
Corresponding author: ramisah@umt.edu.my
36
- ABS-4322 –
The Influence of Extraction Methods on The Quality Characteristics of

Red Wines
Natalia Shmigelskaya1, Sofia Cherviak1, Aleksandr Makarov1, Galina Sivochoub1,

and Antonina Vesyutova1
1All-RussianNational Research Institute of Viniculture and Winemaking "Magarach"
of RAS, Kirova Str, 31, Yalta, 298600, Republic of Crimea, Russian Federation
Abstract. The main technological task in the production of high-quality

red wines is to ensure favourable conditions for the extraction of
components from solid elements of a grape bunch. Present work is devoted
to the study and comparative assessment of the effect of various extraction
methods (carbonic maceration of the pulp, carbonic maceration of grapes,
pre-fermentative maceration of the pulp) on the quality characteristics of
red wines prepared from grape varieties ‗Cabernet-Sauvignon‘, ‗Syrah‘ and
‗Merlot‘. The positive effect of the methods of carbonic maceration of both
must and grapes was established in relation to the accumulation of ethyl
alcohol (by 0.5-0.9 %), as well as biologically active substances: flavan-3-
ols ((+)-D-catechin and (-)-epicatechin) and oxycoric (caftaric and
cautaric) acids – by 1.5-1.8 times compared to the classical technology.
Therefore, the carbonic maceration method provides a less intensive course
of oxidative processes at the stage of must, which causes the preservation
of oxycoric acids in wine. Carbonic maceration of must provides a higher
content of the reduced extract (up to 15%), effective extraction of
anthocyanins (from 9 to 145%) and phenolic compounds (by 7-25%),
which manifest itself through the increase in the color intensity index (up
to 26%).
Corresponding author: Sofi4@list.ru
37
- ABS-4585 –
Biofertilizers Application to Improve Growth of Maize and Soil

Nutrients
Betty Natalie Fitriatin1, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Yusuf2, and Emma Trinurani
Sofyan1
1Department of Soil Sciences and Land Resouces Management, Agriculture Faculty,
Universitas Padjadjaran – Jatinangor 45363 - West Java – Indonesia
2Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Padjadjaran – Jatinangor 45363 -
West Java – Indonesia
Abstract. Conventional pstemuctivity improvement still relies on the use of

inorganic fertilizers. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers is not effective in
supporting the improvement of soil health, therefore it is necessary to use
environmentally friendly fertilizers such as biofertilizers. A pot experiment was
carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers application method on growth of
maize and soil nutrient (Ntotal and P-available). Randomized block design was used
with nine treatments repeated three times. Liquid biofertilizers based mollases
consist of nitrogen fixing bacteria (Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum) and
phosphate solubilizing bacteria (Pseudomonas malei and Bacillus subtillis). The
treatments consisted of control, application of biofertilizers to seed (seed treatment)
at a dose of 500 ml ha-1 and 250 ml ha-1, application to the soil (soil application with
a dose of 5 L and 2,5 L ha-1, and combinations of seed and soil application. The
results showed that application of biofertilizer increased soil nitrogen (Ntotal), P-
available and growth of maize. The combinations of seed and soil application gave a
better effect than seed treatment or soil application. Seed treatment 250 ml ha-1 +
soil application 2,5 L ha-1 increased soil nitrogen by 127.2% and P-available by
42,2%.
Corresponding author: betty.natalie@unpad.ac.id
38
- ABS-5273 –
The Characterization and The Quality of Robusta Coffee Germplasm

Bean
Budi Martono1 and Eko Heri Purwanto1

1Indonesian Industrial and Beverages Crops Research Institute, Indonesian Agency
for Agricultural Research and Development, Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia
Abstract. To produce superior varieties, gene sources of high diversity are needed.
The study was intended to reveal the diversity of qualitative and quantitative
characters and the quality of Robusta coffee germplasm. The study conducted at
Pakuwon Experimental Garden, Sukabumi Indonesia, used 14 accessions of Robusta
coffee germplasm grown by a single stem system. The observed characteristics were
qualitative and quantitative characteristics, caffeine content, and cup quality. The
data were analyzed descriptively and grouped by cluster analysis using the PBSTAT
program. The results revealed variations in the angle of insertion of primary
branches, stipule shape, young leaf color, leaf shape, leaf tip shape, leaf tip color, old
leaf color, ripe fruit color, and fruit shape. The number of bunches/branch is the
characteristic of the highest variation coefficient. Eleven accessions had cupping
scores between 80 and 86 with a caffeine content of 1.39 - 2.06%. The accession B4-17-
1 had the lowest yield, but its final cupping test score was the highest. At the
coefficient of dissimilarity of 0.25, the dendogram is divided into two large groups,
whereas based on 0.15 dissimilarity, Robusta coffee germplasm is divided into four
groups.
Corresponding author: budimartono@hotmail.com
39
RURAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT
SCOPE
- ABS-4030 –
Tourism Attraction and CBT of Agro Tourism in Cafe Sawah Pujon

Kidul
Fifi Nofiyanti1, R.M.W. Agie Pradhipta1, Devita Gantina1, Rianto1, Wayu Eko
Yudiatmaja2
1Hospitality and Tourism, STP Trisakti, Jakarta, Indonesia

2Department of Public Administration, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji,
Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
Abstract. The attractiveness of agro-tourism is an interesting thing for tourists today.

The use of plantations and village agriculture is developed into a tourist attraction
that attracts tourists. This study aims to reveal the tourist attractiveness and
application of community based tourism (CBT) in the agro-tourism of Café Sawah
Pujon. The research method used is qualitative with ethnographic techniques.
Researchers experienced and interacted directly at Café Sawah Pujon Kidul. The
results showed that the tourist attraction presented by Café Sawah Pujon Kidul
Malang is a natural tourism that uses agricultural land as a tourist attraction. This
tourist attraction uses a CBT application model in developing agro-tourism. The
village community plays an important role in the management and development of
this agro-tourism. The manager welcomes tourists friendly, the use of uniforms, the
use of digital ticket confirmation, and the role of tourists in managing the agro-
tourism offered. The accessibility of this agro-tourism is easy to pass, has good
roads, and clear directions, the manager of the tourist attraction is also on guard to
take tourists to tourist sites. The CBT concept that is applied to tourism development
is managed entirely by utilizing the community in the Pujon Kidul rice fields. People
can also do entrepreneurship by selling souvenirs, such as souvenirs, clothing,
plantation products (chilies, mustard greens, broccoli, and other vegetables), as well
as parking management.
Corresponding author: fifinofi17@gmail.com
41
- ABS-4078 –
Cultural Transformation in the Development of Home Industries in

Rural Communities (Case Study of a Banana Center in Karanganyar
Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)
Eny Lestari1, Agung Wibowo1, and Paramita Rahayu2
1Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta,

Indonesia
2Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta,
Indonesia
Abstract. Values of local wisdom act as a guideline for communities in the

development of home industries in rural areas. The development of home industries
based on cultural values is one of the strategies used by the Indonesian government
to alleviate poverty in rural communities. In the development of home industries, a
model of cultural transformation based on local wisdom offers opportunities for
communities to show their local identity and local potential as well as displaying
their own uniqueness. The goal of this research is to discover how the
transformation of local culture based on local wisdom takes place in the
development of home industries in rural communities. The research method is
qualitative and uses a case study approach which examines the shift in cultural
values and the importance of local wisdom in the development of home industries.
In this case study, the data collection includes various sources, such as observation,
interviews, FGDs, audio visual material, documents, and reports. The research
results show that the development of home industries in rural areas is full of
dynamics in the cultural transformation from an agrarian culture to an industrial
culture. This cultural transformation has a multiplier effect and acts as a trigger and
determining factor in rural development.
Corresponding author: agungwibowo@staff.uns.ac.id
42
- ABS-4079 –
Development of a Tourism Village Based on the Integration of

Language Education and Local Potential (Case Study in Karanganyar
Regency, Central Java, Indonesia)
Agung Wibowo1, Dimas Rahadian Aji Muhammad1, and Eny Lestari1 Ravik Karsidi2
1Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta,
Indonesia
2Doctoral Program in Development Exstension, Graduate School, Universitas
Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36 A, Surakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. The attraction of a tourism site is not only dependent on its recreational or
entertainment value. Educational values and religious values are also an attraction
for both domestic and foreign tourists. The development of Language Education
Tourism destinations (Arabic, English, and Javanese languages) in Karanganyar
Regency is a model that can be used for developing tourism villages in Indonesia.
This model provides opportunities for local communities to display their own
unique values. The goal of the research is to discover how language education is able
to become a tourist attraction and boost the local economy. The research method is
qualitative and uses a case study approach to explore how language education is
integrated with local potential to create a model for the development of a tourism
village. In a case study, data collection includes various sources, such as observation,
interviews, FGDs, audio visual material, documents, and reports. The research
results show that the integration of education of three languages (Arabic, English,
and Javanese) with local potential (art, culture, agriculture, and stockbreeding) is an
important entity in developing the local economy. Studying the Javanese language is
a concrete way of preserving one of the noble cultural assets of the nation. English is
needed to prepare the next generation to welcome the rapid advances in science and
technology, and the study of Arabic is important for understanding religious
knowledge. The integration of the education of these three languages with local
potential is found in a number of destinations of tourism villages, including the
Camping Ground, Resto Sawah, and Rumah Nabawi Homestay.
Corresponding author: agungwibowo@staff.uns.ac.id
43
- ABS-4117 –
Marapu and Farming: How Tourism Shape Rural Development and

Ancient Tradition of Sumba Indigenous Community – Indonesia
Yohanis Ngongo1 and Magdalena Ngongo2

1Assessment Institute for Agriculture Technology – East Nusa Tenggara (AIAT-
ENT), Jl. Timor Raya Km. 32 Naibonat - Indonesia
2Senior lecture at Artha Wacana Christian University, Jl. Adisucipto – Penfui,
Kupang – Indonesia
National Product during 2016 – 2017. Tourism development has extended beyond
―Bali‖ Island in Eastern Indonesia in recent years. One of the famous and well-
known tourism destinations in Eastern Indonesia is located in Sumba Island. This
Island settled Indigenous communities practice Marapu belief system that closed
related to the traditional practicing farming that attract Tourism. The paper explores
Marapu and farming traditions and how recent Tourism promotions of Sumba
Island have shaped rural development and ancient traditions. Data for this study
were gathered as part of the first Author study on Farming System Research in
Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) province in last 10 years. The study
showed that Marapu tradition is still practiced for local communities, however they
have been able to incorporate some crops into traditional farming system for the
market demand. The paper highlight that mixed-cropping system and diversity of
food commodities keeps practiced by local communities of Sumba Island in order to
minimize risk in fragile ecosystem. Strategy for Tourism development in Sumba
Island should strengthen the local traditions/culture particularly in farming and in
the same time protecting local resources/environment.
Corresponding author: yohanisngongo@gmail.com
44
- ABS-4133 –
Social Impacts of Using a Solar Panel for Rural Coastal Communities: A

Kepulauan Riau Case
Wayu Eko Yudiatmaja1, Mahadiansar Mahadiansar2, Fitri Kurnianingsih1, Rahayu

Sulistiowati3, Mohammad Kus Yunanto4, Sri Wahyuni5, Fifi Nofiyanti6, and Tri
Samnuzulsari5
1
Department of Public Administration, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji,
Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
2Department of Public Administration, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
3Department of Public Administration, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung,
Indonesia
4Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi ―AAN‖, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
5Department of Sociology, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang,
Indonesia
6STP Trisakti, IKPN Bintaro, Tanah Kusir, 12330, Jakarta, Indonesia Indonesia
Abstract. The Indonesian government has implemented a solar panel policy to

overcome a limitation of electrical availability in remote islands. Unfortunately, the
prior studies have given a little concern to examine the social effect of the policy.
Therefore, this paper addresses the gap by testing the difference in social impacts of
solar cell usage, by employing before and after analysis. This research was
conducted using a survey approach on two rural coastal communities in Karimun
Regency, Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia. 262 respondents from these regions were
voluntarily involved in the survey. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics
and a paired sample t-test by applying SPSS. Our findings reveal that there are
significant differences in communities‘ social capital in terms of social relationships,
trust, participation in the community, and brotherhood, before and after the policy is
applied. Although solar panels provide many conveniences to society, social capital
decreases to a lower level than before. The contributions of the research to the theory
and practice are discussed.
Corresponding author: wayuguci@umrah.ac.id
45
- ABS-4135 –
Do Environmental Compliances Reduce Agricultural Profitability? An

Inference from Indonesia
Ahmad Abbas1, Neks Triani2, Sasmita Nabila Syahrir2, and Andi Ayu Frihatni3
1STAIN Majene, West Sulawesi, Indonesia

2Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
3IAIN Parepare, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Abstract. This research seeks to find the effect of environmental compliances on

profitability in the agricultural business sector. This research is quantitative by
testing the nexus between environmental compliances (environmental cost and
reputational incentive) and agricultural profitability. The sample of this study
identified agricultural public firms in Indonesia. Financial statements and annual
reports in terms of the environment were utilized in this research. Final samples
were 12 public agricultural companies with 80 observations. The research model was
analysed using the regression with common, fixed and random effect models and
were checked the robustness using Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). The
result of this research found no effects on the nexus between environmental cost and
profitability. It indicates that the environmental cost spent by agricultural firms
doesn‘t reduce the profitability. The emerging effect can be found on reputational
incentive leading the increase into the extent of agricultural profitability both return
on assets and return on equity.
Corresponding author: ahmad.abbas@stainmajene.ac.id
46
- ABS-4220 –
Access Mechanism And Actors Network In Participatory Forest

Management
Ahmad Choibar Tridakusumah1, Dika Supyandi1, Mahra Arari1, Ganjar Kurnia1, and
Yayat Sukayat1
1Universitas Padjadjaran, Faculty of Agriculture, Indonesia
Abstract. Farmers collectively, continuously trying to improve, control and maintain

access to state-owned forestry land that is used as agricultural land. This is also
followed by efforts to strengthen and enhance internal and external social networks.
This study aims to analyze the mechanisms and types of access that work in it and
the social networks that are formed. This study uses analysis of access and social
networks to forest farmer group members which was carried out from September
2020 to February 2021. The results show that the current situation of farmers is in the
stage of maintaining access through efforts to increase and maintain the type of
access to capital, technology, knowledge, market and social relations. This study also
shows the form of the Radial Personal Network which shows a form of personal
network that is widespread, large, and open to outside information so that it is one
of the way to improve farmer welfare.
Corresponding author: ahmad.choibar@unpad.ac.id
47
- ABS-4225 –
Application of Strict Liability Principles Against Illegal Karst Rock

Mining Leading to Environmental Damage
Yeni Widowaty1, Triyono2, and Dakha Hadi Nugraha3

1Masterof Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
2Agribusiness Department
3Student Master of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Abstract. Illegal mining of karst rocks in Gunungkidul Regency, Special Region of

Yogyakarta, is increasingly rampant, resulting in environmental damage and
casualties. The proposed problem is how can the principle of strict liability be
applied to illegal karst mining actors? And what is the concept that should be done
in the future to abolish illegal karst rock mining to prevent further environmental
damage? The research was a socio-legal study with primary and secondary data. The
research was conducted in Gunungkidul DIY by taking samples in the village of
Ponjong, where the mining took place. The resulst of the study showed that the
perpetrators of illegal karst rock mining so far have never been imposed to the
principle of strict liability. Ironically, there have been no objections from the public
so far against mining companies. The community around the mining area is
employed by the company, while the needs of the community are met. Hence, no
protest occurred even though the mining caused environmental damage. The change
in the meaning of strict liability by the work copyright law does not affect the
implementation in the field. The concept that should be carried out in the future to
prevent further illegal mining is the improvement of law enforcement. Although
action has been taken against illegal miners with revocation of permits, a
reformulation of regulations by imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators is
necessary to become a deterrent.
Corresponding author: yeniwidowaty@umy.ac.id
48
- ABS-4484 –
Techniques For Managing the Reclamation Regime of Agricultural

Landscapes
Yu.G. Bezborodov1, K.R. Beysenbin2, N.N. Khozhanov2, and Zh.S. Auganbaeva2
1 Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy,

Moscow, the Russian Federation
2Taraz regional university named after M.KH. Dulaty, Taraz, the Republic of
Kazakhstan
Abstract. The article considers the mechanisms of rational natural resources

management aimed at technical and technological modernization of agricultural
industry as well as at natural resources recovery. The interrelationship of factors
participating in the formation of ground-level microclimate, the soil forming process
and the hydrogeological regime has been studied. The radiation index (RH) has been
proposed to be used for managing the soil and ameliorative conditions of lands. The
classification of irrigated lands in the steppe zone has been proposed as well, it is
based on the radiation index values. Thus, there are identified three agricultural
zones and three farming systems respectively: neutral, optimal and risky. The main
characteristics of the identified farming systems are given. The irrational use of
energy resources has resulted in accelerated degradation of the natural environment
and desertification of the territory, which in its turn affects the sustainability of
steppe agriculture and leads to the deterioration of soil fertility and decrease in gross
yields. The necessity to proceed to a new level of scientifically based assessment of
bioenergy resources and to develop new farming models, principles and methods of
farming system has been shown.
Corresponding author: ubezborodov@rgau-msha.ru
49
- ABS-4624 –
Technology Transfer Strategy for Women in Coffee Cattle Integration

as Climate Smart Agriculture Practise
Suci Wulandari1, and Fadjry Djufry2
1Indonesian Center for Estate Crops Research and Development, Bogor, Indonesia
2Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Jakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. The Integrated Crop Livestock Systems (ICLS) is considered an important

strategy to cope with climate change issues in coffee development. However, the
involvement of women in the coffee cattle integration system is still limited. This
condition is related to women‘s limited knowledge and technical capacity due to the
absence of a technology transfer model based on the requirements and needs of
women. The purpose of this paper is to identify problems related to women‘s
participation and formulate technology transfer strategies to increase women‘s
participation in the coffee livestock integration as a Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA)
practice. The research was conducted in West Java as an Arabica coffee
development center in Indonesia. Data analysis was performed using descriptive
statistics and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The role of women in
management and decision-making in the development of coffee cattle is relatively
low. Their involvement is still complementary, lacking initiative, and limited
participation scope due to internal and external issues. The strategies are related to
these three main areas: knowledge development, skill development, and technology
utilization. The program derived from the strategies is expected to develop women‘s
capacity both individually and in groups.
Corresponding author: suciwulandari@hotmail.com
50
- ABS-4714 –
Environmental Communication on Ecotourism Development: A Case

Study of Subak Sembung, Bali
Yeni Rosilawati1, Sri Khairunnisa Ariyati2
1UniversitasMuhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of Communication Studies,

55183 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of International Relations,
Abstract. Ecotourism is a particular interest in tourism and often becomes the

antithesis of mass tourism. Ecotourism development has several benefits: increased
agricultural activities, product processing, Subak income, tourism awareness of
Sapta Pesona and entrepreneurship, and recreational opportunities for the
community are some benefits of ecotourism development. One of the ecotourism
destinations in Bali is Subak Sembung. This paper analyzed the environmental
communication conducted for the communities to promote Subak Sembung, Bali, as
an ecotourism destination. This study utilized a qualitative research method with a
case study approach. The findings were obtained from in-depth- interviews and
documentation. Environmental communication itself is a plan and strategy through
the communication process and media products to support policymaking, public
participation, and its implementation in the environment. The results showed that
environmental communication was carried out in Subak Sembung through
socializing, counseling initiated by Subak Sembung, and collaborating with the local
government. The communication environment also applied Tri Hita Karana values
(THK) in Subak to sustain and promote Subak as ecotourism. The THK guides
human behaviors in three critical relationships in their lives: the relationship
between humans (pawongan), the environment (palemahan), and with God
(parahyangan). Balance and harmony in these relationships are essential to achieve
sustainability. Parahyangan refers to humans‘ relationships with God. Humans are
required to maintain peace and balance with God. The concept of parahyangan is
applied in rituals. Pawongan is involved in making local rules (awigawing) and
perarem, while palemahan values nature and the environment.
Corresponding author: yenirosilawati@umy.ac.id
51
-ABS-5311-
Promotion Strategy of Dieng Culture Festival (DCF) as Sustainable

Tourism Based on Local Community
Yeni Rosilawati1, Naufal Daffa1, and Sri Khairunnisa Ariyati2
1UniversitasMuhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of Communication Studies,

2Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of International Relations,
Abstract. The Dieng Culture Festival (DCF) is an innovation of sustainable tourism

development, which refers to the character development of local community-based
tourism products. The DCF combines the concept of cultural and natural tourism. It
shows visitors that Dieng has a variety of natural and cultural tourism objects with a
sustainable tourism concept. This study aims to analyze the promotional strategies
carried out by the DCF as sustainable tourism based on local communities. This
research employed a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting in-depth
interviews with tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) administrators and the local
community involved in the DCF. The results revealed that (1) the promotion strategy
was implemented using online media (Facebook and Instagram), (2) publicity
through television channels has collaborated with the DCF organizer and (CNN)
Pesona Indonesia to publish activities during the DCF to the broader community, (3)
the DCF organizer also created an official website containing a series of events, ticket
sales, and information on Dieng Plateau tourism objects.
Correspondence author: yenirosilawati@umy.ac.id
52
-ABS-5475-
Batik Industry Development Based on Rural Economic Development
Lilies Setiyartiti1 , Dessy Rachmawatie2

1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas
Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University
Abstract. The purpose of this research is to examine the strategic planning for the
development of a batik industrial center based on rural economic development
using natural dyes in Gunungkidul Regency through a SWOT analysis approach.
The villages in Gunungkidul Regency have agricultural potential that is very
potential to be developed, one of which is the use of natural dyes as the main
ingredient for batik dyes developed in Gunungkidul Regency, such as teak, noni,
soga, tilapia, mango, guava, mangosteen, jackfruit, fruit. dragons and indigofera.
The use of this plant in addition to functioning as natural dyes but also can function
to maintain environmental ecosystems. Besides playing a role as a source of
economic effort for the village community in Gunungkidul Regency, batik crafts
have long been part of the traditions of the local village community. Currently, there
are 11 sub-districts that are developing batik in Gunungkidul Regency, including the
Batik industrial centers in Kepek Village, Petir Village, and Tancep Village. The
development of batik is currently supported by good marketing through the
internet. The development of a batik industrial center based on economic
empowerment of rural communities in Gunungkidul encourages the improvement
of the welfare of the local village community, and makes the economy of the village
community in Gunungkidul Regency more developed with the presence of a batik
center, a batik center which is now being developed as a tourist village in
Gunungkidul Regency based on rural economic development.
Coresspondece author: d.rachmawatie@umy.ac.id
53
AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS SCOPE
- ABS-4020 –
Barriers to Adoption of VUB Innovations in the Rice Productivity

Improvement Program
Valeriana Darwis1, Lira Mailena2, Chairul Muslim1, Muhammad Syakir3, Sutardi4

1Indonesia Center for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Jl. Tentara
Pelajar No. 3B Cimanggu Bogor West Java, Indonesia 16161
2Indonesian Center for Agricultural Technology Assessment and Development, Jl.
Tentara Pelajar No. 10, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

3Plantation Research and Development Center. Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 1, Kampus
Penelitian Pertanian Cimanggu Bogor 16111

4Yogyakarta Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology. Maguwoharjo 22nd,
Karangsari, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, 55584 Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. New Superior Varieties (VUB) is a cultivation technology innovation that is

continuously being developed by Balitbangtan. The average production addition of
inbred rice seed is about 1.5% per year. Inbred rice varieties include Inpari 62
varieties, Inpago 18 varieties, and Inpara 11 varieties. Currently, farmers have used
25 varieties of Inpari, and 5 varieties of Inpago. This means that the use of VUB at
the farm level is not optimal yet. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to determine the
constraints of VUB adoption in the rice productivity improvement program. Data
were collected using a questionnaire filled out via google form from 30 BPTP.
Respondents consisted of 180 researchers and 113 extension workers. Data were
analyzed using Analytical Hierarchy Process. The results of the analysis showed that
the success of VUB adoption is influenced by the following determinants: (i) the
nature of VUB innovation according to farmers' preferences, (ii) easy seed
distribution and (iii) dissemination by improving technical guidance. The use of
VUB can be increased by taking into account: (i) user preferences and according to
the location of planting, and (ii) involving local breeders in overcoming availability
and serving as a pilot location.
Corresponding author: valicfurca@gmail.com
55
- ABS-4021 –
Key Role of Millennial Generation in Rural Agricultural

Development in Indonesia: Cohort Generation Theory Approach
Gontom Citoro Kifli1, Slameto Slameto2, Juliana Carolina Kilmanun1, Dadan

Permana1, Melia Puspitasari1, Ester Justina Simanjuntak1, Chetty Meitrianty3
1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of West Kalimantan, 78241
Pontianak, Indonesia
2Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology of Lampung, 35145 Lampung,
Indonesia
3Indonesian Center for Agricultural Training of Lembang, 40791 West Bandung,
Indonesia
Abstract. Agricultural development actors in Indonesia are currently dominated by

elderly farmers and a small proportion of young farmers. Another condition is that
the farming system in Indonesia is generally subsistence. Several good potentials in
the context of agricultural development in Indonesia today, firstly, the productive
working age group is dominated by youth, especially the millennial generation, and
secondly, the growing rapidly used internet networks. The condition of subsistence
farming and the lack of young actors in agriculture, but on the other hand there is
the potential of the millennial generation and availability of internet networks
access, it is interesting to conduct of the research. The purpose of this research is to
see the current condition of agricultural development in Indonesia concerning its
current potential. Another objective is to design the appropriate strategy for
exploiting this potential to accelerate agricultural development in Indonesia. The
results obtained from this research are the high level of accessibility of rural
communities as initial capital for agricultural development in Indonesia for now.
The millennial generation who dominates the working age in Indonesia can
maximize their role in the agricultural sector in rural areas through developing
entrepreneurship based on the use of internet networks.
Corresponding author: keevle354@gmail.com
56
-ABS 4034-
Innovation Attributes and Their Linkages to Behavioral Drivers of

Farmers’ Intention to Adopt True Shallot Seed
Witono Adiyoga1
1Indonesian Vegetable Research Institute, Jl. Tangkuban Perahu 517, Lembang,
Bandung – 40391, West Java, Indonesia.
Abstract. True Shallot Seed (TSS) has been promoted as an alternative solution to
overcome shallot yield problems in Indonesia. A case study method was employed
to assess perceptions of innovation attributes and their linkages to behavioral drivers
of farmers‘ intention to adopt TSS. Respondents were shallot farmers in Cirebon and
Brebes involved in participatory on-farm trials. All innovation attributes, i.e. relative
advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability and observability are perceived as
positive by farmers. Farmers‘ attitudes toward TSS suggest a favorable evaluation of
TSS innovation. Concerning subjective norms, farmers believe that
researchers/extension workers encourage their behavior to adopt TSS. In terms of
behavioral control, farmers perceive the ease of performing TSS adoption.
Meanwhile, farmers also indicate a high intention to perform the behavior of
adopting TSS. This pre-adoption case study has generated some hypotheses for
further detailed examination and test. Those hypotheses address important research
needs, such as understanding TSS innovation attributes as perceived by farmers, the
antecedents of farmers‘ attitudes toward TSS, and the role of farmers‘ behavioral
preferences toward intentions to adopt TSS. It is recommended to integrate the
innovation diffusion theory with the theory of planned behavior as the framework
for future adoption studies using survey research method.
Corresponding author: adiyogawitono@gmail.com
57
-ABS 4035-
The Performance of Production, Price, and Marketing System of

Shallot in Central Java
Seno Basuki1, Munir Eti Wulanjari1, Komalawati1, and Dewi Sahara1

1Central Java Assessment Insitute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT)
Abstract. Shallots are one of the horticultural products that have important
economic values. The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of
production and price as well as to identify the marketing system of shallot. The
research used time-series data from 2009 to 2018. The data was analyzed
descriptively. The results showed that the harvested area and production of shallot
have an increasing trend, while the productivity of shallots has a decreasing trend
during the last 10 years (2009 to 2018). The price of shallots has been fluctuating
from 2009 to 2018. The fluctuation of shallots price was caused by the fluctuation of
production. The distribution of shallots from production centers to end consumers
requires marketing services carried out by marketing agents. The shallot marketing
channel involves two or more market players. The longer the marketing channel,
the higher the marketing margin, and the lower the share of the price would be
received by farmers (profit sharing). Conversely, the shorter the marketing channel,
the lower the marketing margin and the higher the share of farmers would be.
Therefore, to increase farmer share, there should be an institution that could
facilitate a shorter marketing margin between farmers and consumers.
Corresponding author: deisahara.ds@gmail.com
58
-ABS 4037-
The Role of Social Capital of the Urban Farming Community in the

Development of Horticulture in Makassar; Case Study Women's
Group Dewi Sari Lorong Garden, Tamalanrea District
Nurbaya Busthanul1, Anwar Sulili1, Sitti Bulkis1, Tamzil Ibrahim1, Yopie

Lumoindong1, Masyhur Syafiuddin2, Muhammad Arif Naufal1
1Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin
University
2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Abstract: Social capital is one of the conditions that must be met in the development
process. Weak social capital will reduce the spirit of mutual cooperation, exacerbate
poverty, increase unemployment and crime and can hinder any efforts to improve
social welfare. This research uses a combination method or better known as a mixed
method, which is a combination of qualitative research and quantitative research.
The results of the study illustrate that in the hallway garden community, the
potential for social capital is relatively high as seen through the elements of social
capital, trust, institutions and networks. This can be seen in the daily life of the
community, such as mutual trust in the harmonious neighbors, kinship, helping
nature, mutual help, social solidarity, being cooperative, and all of these appear in
the collective behavior of the community in the form of urban farming activities.
Correaponding author: n.busthanul0963@gmail.com
59
-ABS 4057-
Assessing Economic Value of Community Forestry for Sustainable

Rural Development
Endah Saptutyningsih1, Taufiq Waisy Alqharni1

1Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas
Community forestry contributes to the rural economy in a variety of ways: directly

as a consumer of land and services to convert biological and other inputs into a
variety of outputs; indirectly through its linkages with upstream producers and
downstream processing sectors; and indirectly through the re-spending in rural
areas of portions of income generated from forestry and related industries. through
the provision of non-market benefits; and a pleasant living atmosphere for many
people. This study aims to estimate the economic value of community forests in
Pajangan, Bantul district. The benefits of community forests can be direct use values
and indirect use values. The benefits of Pajangan community forests are estimated
using the Total Economic Value (TEV) method. The result shows that TEV of IDR
70,298,307,526 per year, consisting of direct use value of IDR 9,344,000,000 per year,
the indirect use value of IDR 35,274,178,836 per year. It is critical to provide
economic incentives for communities to participate in sustainable rural development
such as ensuring that the full economic value of forests is recognized and reflected in
both economic and forestry decision-making, with a focus on economic costs and
benefits that accrue at the community level.
Corresponding author: endahsaptuty@umy.ac.id
60
-ABS 4071-
Market Structure and Price Controller on Beef Cattle In North

Sulawesi
Erwin Wantasen1, Sintya Umboh1, and Jein Rini Leke2
1Department of Socio-Economic, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi

University,
Jalan Kampus Manado, 95115-Indonesia
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi
University,
Jalan Kampus Manado, 95115-Indonesia
Abstract: The purpose of this studyis to analyze themarket structureand controller of

beef cattle pricesin North Sulawesi.The location of the research was purposively
determined, namely Manado City, Tomohon City, and Regency of Minahasa as the
trade center of beef cattle in North Sulawesi. Furthermore, respondents were
determined by the snowball sampling, started by obtaining information about
breeders of beef cattle as business consumers and, also, the end consumers through
the Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the three research areas.
Through the snowball technique, 120 respondents consisted of 10 end-
consumers/business consumers of beef cattle, 10 intermediate traders, and 100
breeders of beef cattle. The data, then, were analyzed using the concentration ratio
model and Hirscman-Herfindahl Index to measure the market structure and
asymmetric price transmission analysis to detect the controllers of beef cattle prices.
The result shows that the structure of the beef cattle market in North Sulawesi led to
an oligopolywith the highest concentration; while, the controllers of beef cattle prices
were the end-consumer as business consumers of live beef cattle.
Corresponding author: erwinwantasen@yahoo.co.id
61
-ABS 4072-
Internal Control System Adoption Rate for Organic Certification
Suswadi1, Agung Prasetyo1, Ratih Dwi Kartikasari1, and Kusriani Prasetyowati1
Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan

University. Jl. Balekambang No 01 Manahan, Surakarta, Central Java
Abstract. The ICS system has been developed to facilitate the work of organic
farmers and ICS officers in the field. This study aimed to analyze the level of ICS
innovation adoption at APPOLI (Organic Farmers Association) Boyolali Regency
and analyzed the factors that influence farmers' decisions in implementing the ICS
system. Determination of respondents used the Proportionate Stratified Random
Sampling technique. The model uses maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) to
measure the determinants that influence the adoption of ICS innovations. The results
showed that the adoption rate of ICS innovation farmers within one year has
reached 83.33% of all respondents. This figure is expected to be 100% in the second
year of implementation of the innovation provision. The ICS application within one
year is adjusted to the implementation of the audit by the certification body.
Estimation of parameters using logit model regression analysis. From the results of
the Wald test, it can be seen that the independent variables that have a significant
effect on the acceleration of the adoption of ICS innovation were the age of the
respondent (X1), education (X2), the distance from the house to the market (X5), the
level of income (X7), and network availability (X8). Facilitation and assistance in
using ICS to the farmer can be continued and network reinforcement is needed
considering that there is only a single operator capable of reaching the location of
organic rice farming.
Corresponding author: suswadi_slo@yahoo.com
62
-ABS 4083-
Economic Performance of the “Emping Melinjo” Household Industry

and The Entrepreneurial Character of The Business Owner
Triwara Buddhi Satyarini1

1Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Abstract. Bantul is popular as a melinjo producer which encourages the growth of

the melinjo chips processed food industry. Many of the melinjo chips household
industries that have been operating for a very long time, are still included in the
household industry scale, proving that the industry is not developing. This study
aims to determine: 1) the entrepreneurial character of the melinjo chips household
industry; 2) factors that correlate with entrepreneurial character 3) business
feasibility of melinjo chips; 4) the relationship between entrepreneurial character and
economic performance of the business. This research is a descriptive study
conducted with a survey method of 60 respondents in Bantul Regency. The results
showed that the entrepreneurial character of the emping melinjo business owner in
Bantul being studied were achievement motivation and leadership (quite low),
responsive and creative in facing the future (low) and business networks (very low).
The character of achievement motivation influences other entrepreneurial characters.
The external factor that affects the character of entrepreneurship is government
support. The feasibility level of the melinjo chips business is measured by an RC
ratio of 1, a capital productivity level of 3% and a labor productivity level of 206,800
/ HOK. The entrepreneurial character of a broad business network and availability
of labor have a significant effect on the feasibility of an R/C business and capital
productivity. Internal factors of family support have a significant negative effect on
company performance in labor productivity.
Corresponding author: triwarabs@gmail.com
63
-ABS 4088-
A Decision Support System to Optimize Food Set Determination for

Nutrient Requirement Consumers
Wisute Ongcunaruk1 and Pornthipa Ongkunaruk2

1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King
Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok, Thailand
2Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart
University, Bangkok, Thailand
Abstract. Currently, consumers have a variety of food restrictions such as food

allergies, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, obesity, or being overweight,
allergies, diabetes, or heart disease. The objective of this research was to develop a
linear programming and decision support system of consumption for a consumer
with dietary restrictions. A linear programming model was formulated to determine
the optimal food set for nutrient requirement consumers. The database of the
program included food menu nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, sugar, fibre,
minerals, and vitamins as well as calories and price. The users can input their
nutrient constraints such as an upper and lower limit on the amount of nutrients
required, the amount of food consumed in certain food categories, undesirable food
or food containing allergens, the type of menu, and the budget limitation. Next, we
created a user interface in Excel as a decision support system for convenient use by
consumers. The users can simply fill in their requirements, and the program will
show the best answer corresponding to the data entered. The program will generate
a menu that minimizes costs such that all constraints are satisfied. In the future, the
program can be used in hospitals, day-care centres, or vending machines.
Corresponding author: pornthipa.o@ku.ac.th
64
-ABS 4090-
Optimization of Intercropping Rice, Corn, and Soybeans in The

Border Area of Sanggau Regency
Rusli Burhansyah1, and Sution1

1West Kalimantan Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Budi Utomo
No.45 Street Siantan Hulu, Pontianak, Indonesia
Abstract. This study uses a goal programming approach for the dual purpose of
planning the production of rice-corn-soybean intercropping in the Border Area of
Sanggau Regency. In this study, seven objectives were formulated, (1) maximizing
the income of rice-corn-soybean intercropping in a year, (2) minimizing farming
costs, (3) minimizing labor, (4) maximizing urea fertilizer, (5) maximizing NPK
fertilizer, (6) maximizing manure and (7) minimizing land area. The study was
conducted in September-December 2018. The study used a survey method. The unit
of analysis in this study is farmers/farmer groups who cultivate intercropping rice-
corn-soybean. Data collection using the purposive sampling method on farmers
who cultivate rice-corn-soybean intercropping. Retrieval of respondent data as
many as 30 people with random sampling. Methods of data analysis using income
analysis, R/C, and Multi-Goal Programming. The results showed that optimization
can be achieved with a yearly income goal of IDR 85,566,600, farm costs IDR
31,249,250, the labor of 6,024 people, use of urea fertilizer as much as 400 kg, use of
NPK fertilizer as much as 1,500 kg, use of manure as much as 3,000 kg, and land
area. 6,140 ha. Optimization is achieved when farmers cultivate intercropping rice-
corn with an area of 1.99 ha and intercropping with soybean with an area of 0.95 ha.
Corresponding author: burhansyahrusli@yahoo.com
65
-ABS 4095-
Determination of Leading Commodities and Its Development Area in

Sigi District Central Sulawesi
Heni SP Rahayu1, Muchtar1, Risna1, Saidah 1, and Syafruddin2

1Central Sulawesi Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology
2North Sumatera Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology
Abstract. The development of leading commodities in a region must be based on its

potential and development opportunities. Various benchmarks can be used as a
basis for determining the leading commodities includes Location Quotient (LQ). The
study aims to determine the potential leading commodities and its development area
in Sigi District. The research was conducted in November 2020-Februari 2021. The
data collected were primary and secondary data, which secondary data was in the
form of harvested areas time series of agricultural commodities in the 2013-2018
period. Moreover, primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussion and
interview using questionnaire. The leading commodities were analyzed using the
LQ while the area development of leading commodities were determined by
Technique for Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Criterias
for TOPSIS included agroecosystem, water availability, infrastructure, human
resource, and support systems. Based on Location Quotient, the commodities of
corn, groundnut, green beans, cassava, shallot, chinese cabbage, tomato, clove,
nutmeg, coffee, candlenut, cocoa, vanilla were classified as potential leading
commodities in Sigi District. The potential development area model for shallot is
Oloboju Village, Biromaru Sub-District. The potential development area model for
corn is Pesaku Village, Dolo Barat Sub-District.
Corresponding author: sulistyawati79@gmail.com
66
-ABS 4096-
Business Process Analysis and Improvement during Covid-19 Crisis:

A Case of Frozen Shrimp Manufacturer
Sasita Hechaipoom1 and Pornthipa Ongkunaruk1

University 50 Ngamwongwan Rd., Lad Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Abstract. Frozen shrimp is one of the major export products of Thailand. This
research studied a frozen shrimp products supply chain, which is a large-sized
manufacturer in central Thailand. Our objectives were to study the current supply
chain of a frozen shrimp processor in Samut Sakhon province and propose
guidelines to improve efficiency in each activity, especially to cope with the Covid-
19 crisis. First, we analyzed its business process by using Integration Definition for
Function Modeling (IDEF0) to investigate the stakeholders in the supply chain and
the business process of the frozen shrimp manufacturer. After analysis, we identified
problems and proposed how to improve efficiencies such as risk management,
especially for shrimp and labor shortage. The supplier relationship should be
established along with the contract, forecast price, and demand for shrimps to
optimize the procurement. The labor should be trained for multi-skill and lean
production should be applied to increase productivity. Finally, digitization should
be fully transformed and set up the centralized information to reduce time, increase
accuracy and share the data with partners. In summary, our guidelines for the frozen
shrimp manufacturer could be applied to similar manufacturers to improve supply
chain efficiency.
67
- ABS-4098 –
New Normal and Health Protocol Implementation in The Farmers
Argyo Demartoto1
1Department of Sociology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Central Java,
Indonesia
Abstract. Farmer becomes a professional group vulnerable to Covid-19 infection.

Despite not doing activities with many people, but the risk of Covid-19 infection is
still high in this group. The importance of farming sector sustainability requires
farmers to keep healthy to maintain farming productivity. New normal era gives the
public an opportunity of working outside home as usual by implementing health
protocol. Phenomenon of health protocol implementation by farmers and those
related during Covid-19 pandemic in Sukoharjo, Indonesia is the object studied in
this research using Beck‘s risk society theory. In this explorative study, in-depth
interview, focus group discussion, and observation were conducted on clean and
healthy living behavior in implementing health protocol in working during Covid-
19 pandemic, and documentation was also conducted. The result indicates an appeal
related to health protocol for farming sector and the movement to prevent Covid-19
transmission in the farmers in Sukoharjo. Attempt of implementing health protocol
was taken by activating the agricultural extension officer‘s role in socializing Covid-
19, new normal, and health protocol to farmer groups in Sukoharjo. During working,
the farmers interact rarely with other farmers, wear mask, keep social distance, and
wash hand.
Corresponding author: argyodemartoto_fisip@staff.uns.ac.id
68
- ABS-4107 –
Supply Chain Analysis of Import Fresh Fruit Business in Thailand

using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model
Thanapong Ruamsuke1 and Pornthipa Ongkunaruk2
1Department of Logistics Technology, Faculty of Social Technology, Rajamangala

University of Technology Tawan-ok, 131 Moo 10 Pluang, Khao Khitchakut,
Chanthaburi 22210, Thailand
University, 50 Ngam Wong Wan Rd. Lad Yao, Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Abstract. According to the increasing trend of shopping through social media and E-
commerce platforms and reduced international trade barriers and tariffs, there is an
opportunity for entrepreneurs to import fresh fruit. However, operations throughout
the supply chain have suffered from product quality control and cold chain
management. The research aimed to analyze the supply chain of import chilled fresh
fruit based on Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model and suggest how
to optimize cold chain management. The data were collected from a Thai import and
export trader using in-depth interviews. The improvement guidelines are supply
chain resources balancing such as when and how much to buy and sell at what price,
the quality control system of inventory, developing performance management, and
improving supply chain technology and technology solution alternatives. In
summary, this research will benefit other traders to reduce food loss throughout the
supply chain.
69
- ABS-263 –
Innovation Of Coffee Shop During Pandemic COVID-19: Bottled

Coffee Drinks in Demand
Dyah Ismoyowati1, Shafira Wuryandani1, Annisa Nala Shinta2, and Aninda Rizki
Amalia2
1Lecturer
of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,
Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
2Undergraduate Student of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural
Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta
Abstract. Pandemic covid-19 has been influencing the health sector and the business
sector worldwide, including coffee shops in Indonesia. Before the pandemic, the
coffee shop was one of the most growing businesses in Indonesia that, based on the
study, has decreased their revenue up to 50-90%. Nowadays, they are struggling to
pass the situation and need to be more innovative and agile. Bottled coffee is a new
development, which is coffee shop innovation through this though condition. This
article discusses how bottled coffee supports the coffee shop business during the
pandemic in Yogyakarta. Ten coffee shop managements are involved in the depth
interview in this research. The coffee shop is primarily located in Sleman,
Yogyakarta, the most growing coffee shop in Yogyakarta. The result showed that
coffee shops are produced bottled coffee right after the pandemic to maintain their
business. The coffee shops also give more attention to hygiene and food safety
aspects, including cleanliness of kitchen area, packaging, and the quality of coffee
taste. They are also forced to use the online method as their media to get more sales.
Corresponding author: shafira.wuryandani@ugm.ac.id
70
- ABS-4123 –
The Use of Intervention Approach in Individual and Aggregate

Forecasting Methods for Burger Patties: A Case Study in Indonesia
Rendayu Jonda Neisyafitri1 and Pornthipa Ongkunaruk2

1Departement of Agro-Industrial Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
2Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Kasetsart University, Bangkok,
Thailand
Abstract. The Indonesian beef consumption increases sharply during Ramadan and
made a gap between supply and demand. The research aimed to study the demand
pattern and determine a suitable forecasting method compared between quantitative
and intervention forecasting methods. The actual demand was intervened by experts
based on reasons such as supply shortage, holidays, promotion, and government
projects. The daily sales of burger patties were collected for a year. Then, the data
were divided into training and testing data. Later, time-series forecasting was
performed by software. Then, the best forecasting method for daily data was
selected between Individual forecasting and Top-Down forecasting. Similarly, for
weekly data, the best forecasting method was compared between aggregate
forecasting and Bottom-Up forecasting. Then, repeat the process for the intervened
sales data. The result revealed that MAPE was improved after intervention by about
3.64%-58.83%. The findings showed that the combination of quantitative and
qualitative approaches improves forecast accuracy. In addition, the aggregate level
or weekly sales forecast had higher forecast accuracy than the disaggregated level.
The Bottom-Up forecast performs better than the aggregate forecast. Hence, we
recommended the company plans based on weekly data and implement Every Low
Price to reduce the demand fluctuation.
71
- ABS-4134–
Analysis of Garlic Commodity Competitiveness and Impact of

Government Policy in Indonesia
Saptana1, Atika Dyah Perwita2, and Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya3
1PusatSosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, 16114

Bogor, Indonesia
2Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training,
50185 Semarang, Indonesia

3Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Agriculture, 53122 Purwokerto,
Indonesia
Abstract. Indonesia's government is currently developing garlic commodities in

several areas of highland dryland production centres to reduce dependence on
imports reaching 472.92 thousand tons (94%) from domestic needs. This paper aims
to: (1) analyze the benefits of garlic farming financially (private) and economically
(social); (2) analyze the competitiveness of garlic farming, both from the perspective
of competitive advantage and comparative advantage; (3) review the impact of
government policy on garlic farming system; and (4) formulate incentive policies in
garlic development. The analysis method was conducted using the Policy Analysis
Matrix (PAM) to see Indonesian garlic's competitive position globally. The study
area includes Cianjur Regency, West Java; Karang Anyar, Central Java; Pasuruan,
East Java; and East Lompok, West Nusa Tenggara. The analysis results showed that
garlic farming is financially profitable, which varies from a low of Rp 17,640,412,-
/ha/season on wet season in Cianjur Regency, West Java, and Rp's highest
50,788,316,-/ha/season on dry season in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, but
economically less profitable or not profitable. Garlic farming has a competitive
advantage but less or no comparative advantage. The highest competitive advantage
was found in East Lombok Regency with a PCR (Private Cost Ratio) coefficient value
of 0.404. The lowest competitive advantage was found in Karanganyar Regency in
the rainy season with a PCR coefficient value of 0.703. Meanwhile, the lowest
comparative advantage was found on wet season in Karanganyar, central Java with
DRCR 1.832 and Cianjur Regency's, West Java, with a DRCR coefficient value of
1,484, meanwhile highest comparative advantage was found on dry season in
Karanganyar Regency with a DRCR coefficient value of 0.835 and 0.837 on dry
season in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The value of DRCR >1 shows that Indonesia
does not have a comparative advantage in producing garlic. The policy implication
72
is that if Indonesia continues to reduce dependence on imported garlic, it will
require breakthroughs in advanced innovation, integrated regional development,
agricultural infrastructure support, institutional strengthening of farmers, and
farmers' incentive policies.
Corresponding author: saptana.07@gmail.com
73
- ABS-4146 –
Agri-Food Commodity Mapping and Trade Between Indonesia and

Australia
Syahrul Ganda Sukmaya1, Saptana2, and Atika Dyah Perwita3

1Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Agriculture, Purwokerto 53122,
Indonesia
2Indonesian Centre for Agricultural Socio Economic and Policy Studies, Bogor,
16124, Indonesia
3State Islamic University of Walisongo, Semarang, 50185, Indonesia
Abstract. The dynamics of comparative advantage in agri-food items between

Indonesia and Australia are investigated in this article. The findings show that
Indonesia significantly reported negative TBI in trading both with the world and
Australia, using a ‗products mapping' methodology focused on trade balance index
(TBI), Balassa index (BI), Lafay index (LFI), and other descriptive approaches.
According to the results of both BI and LFI, Indonesia has a high rate of unfavorable
TBI in total food items, both globally and in Australia, indicating that the nation has
depended heavily on food imports for home use. Indonesia's competitive advantage
in trade with Australia was 9/31 food items, according to the product mapping.
Indonesia has competitive disadvantages and a negative TBI in 9/31 food items
traded with Australia. Indonesia urgently needs to increase investment and enforce
policies on domestic agriculture and food value chains to improve its exports and
competitiveness, especially in products where the country has natural advantages.
Corresponding Author: syahrul.ganda@unsoed.ac.id
74
- ABS-4150 –
Small-Scale Farmers' Preference in Adopting Geographical

Indications’ Code of Practice to Produce Coffee in Indonesia: A Choice
Experiment Study
Pandu Laksono1, Irham1, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo1, Any Suryantini1, and Dwiko
Budi Permadi2
1Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta,
Indonesia, 55281
2Forest Science, Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,
55281
In specialty coffee sector, there has been a growing interest in geographical

indications of origin as a method for product differentiation. Geographical
Indication is a type of collective intellectual property that producers may use to
capture the place-related value expressed in their product which involve the
physical and anthropic characteristics of the production area. There is GI‘s Code of
Practice that should be adopted by farmers and other local actors as reference
standard to maintain GIs product consistency and definition requirements.
Understanding farmer preferences and incorporating them into the development of
improvement of GIs‘ certification schemes is thought to result in more internalized,
and thus more efficient standards. This study aims to: 1) investigate the small-scale
farmers‘ preferences for coffee production under GIs‘ Code of Practice scheme in
Indonesia; 2) investigate the influence of farmers socio-economics characteristics
rejecting GIs‘ scheme; and 3) develop strategies to increase farmers participation on
GIs‘ scheme. The scheme attributes include pesticide use, selective coffee picking,
processing of coffee, selling agreement, farm inspection, extension services and
selling price. In total, there are 20 attribute levels to be studied. Choice Experiment
method and Conditional Logit Model (CLM) were used to estimate preferences of
157 small-scale coffee farmers for accepting GIs‘ scheme. The findings suggest that
providing premium price, processing of coffee, technical assistance, and selling
agreement are all GIs‘ attributes that could increase small-scale farmers‘ utility. More
incentives are required to compensate farmers due to the loss of utility caused by
pesticide bans and farm inspection (monitoring and supervision). Based on
Conditional Logit Model, the study found that small-scale farmers have clear
preferences for and against certain aspects of GIs‘ Code of Practice scheme.
Corresponding author: pandulksn@gmail.com
75
- ABS-4153 –
Study of Production and Distribution of Soybean Seeds in Central

Java
Munir Eti Wulanjari1, Cahyati Setiani1, Intan Gilang Cempaka1, and Ratih Kurnia
Jatuningtyas1
1Central Java Assessment Insitute for Agriculture Technology (AIAT)
Abstract. The study on the production and distribution of soybean seeds was
carried out in January-September 2020. The location of soybean seed production is
33 ha across Central Java Province, Grobogan, Kendal, and Brebes districts. The
seeds produced are SS1 class consisting of Grobogan (22 ha), Anjasmoro (10 ha), and
Dega 1 (1 ha). Seed production was carried out by cooperating with soybean seed
partners. The data collected includes data on prospective soybean seed production,
yield, and distribution of soybean seeds. Existing data were analyzed descriptively.
The study results showed that the Grobogan seed's productivity was 2,150 kg/ha on
average, while the Anjasmoro was 2,030 kg/ha, and Dega 1 was 2,120 kg/ha.
Overall yields of soybean seeds from 33 ha were 73,803 kg. The percentage yield of
Grobogan was 79.072%, Anjasmoro 80.20%, and Dega 1 was 66.67%. The seeds were
distributed to seed producers in the Central Java Province recommended by the
Central Java Seed Monitoring and Certification Agency and the Central Java Seed
Producers and Traders Association.
Corresponding author: ewulanjari@yahoo.com
76
- ABS-4157 –
Addressing the Sustainable Agriculture Agenda: The Call for SDG

Shared-Leadership Quintuple Helix Model to TakePosition
Zakaria Bin Abas1, Ahmad Shabudin Bin Ariffin2, Hasrul Bin Hashom3, and Abu
Hassan Bin Muhammad Ali4
1Islamic
Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia
2FakultiPerniagaan & Sains Pengurusan, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis
3Pusat Bahasa & Pengajian Umum, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis
4RUME Livestock Venture Sdn. Bhd
Among the issues in the global food production is the failure to achieve food
security, sustainable agriculture, meeting the demand for non-renewable resources,
climate change, biodiversity losses and changes in diet. To ensure food supplies are
sufficient, of better quality, edible, safe and nutritious and at affordable prices, it is
timely to review our approach to sustainable agriculture using science and modern
technologies in addition to taking into account the role of indigenous traditional
knowledge – the local wisdom. Also, we need to learn and apply valuable lessons
from many case studies worldwide of successful efforts to stem and reverse land
degradation and biodiversity loss for the development and nurturing of sustainable
agroecosystem management, one of which is the enculturation of organic farming
that include traditional and local knowledge of agricultural biodiversity, cultural
factors and participatory processes as well as tourism associated with agricultural
landscapes. To develop and nurture the sustainable agroecosystem management for
food security mission, this paper proposes a strategic model based on SDG Shared-
Leadership concept with Quintuple Helix Collaborative Approach©. The model
adopted is values-based rather than business as usual, aspired by the Zheng He‘s art
of collaborating philosophy. The shifting mindset from the Sun Tzu‘s art of war
doing business to the Zheng He‘s art of collaboration of doing business is warranted,
propagated and encultured to materialise the shared-leadership initiatives for
sustainable agriculture agenda to take position.
Corresponding author: zabas24652@gmail.com
77
- ABS-4168 –
Group Dynamics for Urban Farming Development in Rejowinangun,

Yogyakarta City
Indardi1, Salmah Orbayinah2, and Setyo Utomo3

1Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of Agribusiness, Yogyakarta
55183, Indonesia
2Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Department of Pharmacy, Yogyakarta
55183, Indonesia
3Mercubuana University Yogyakarta, Animal Husbandry Department, Yogyakarta
55283, Indonesia
Abstract. This study aims to determine the group dynamics in urban farming
development in Rejowinangun, Yogyakarta. The research method uses
descriptive qualitative. Respondents consisted of leaders and administrators of
urban farming groups who are truly active. Researchers conducted in-depth
interviews with respondents to the chairmen and administrators of the Sinta
Mina, Aisyiah, Agro 37, Agro 40 and Sledri Amigo farmer groups to explore
information related to the development and group dynamics that occur in urban
farming in Rejowinangun. In-depth interviews were continuously conducted, so
that researchers could not find any new information (saturated information)
related to urban farming. Information has been saturated when researchers have
interviewed 20 respondents. Next, do data analysis, namely: compiling
information in verbal tables and creating categories and compiling findings of
concepts), then providing the meaning and interpretation of the relationship
between the categories and concepts found. Finally a conclusion was drawn.
The results showed that overall the dynamics of farmer groups were included in
the "More Dynamic" category with urban farming development being included
in the "More Developed" category. It is important to pay attention to the
sustainability of urban farming in the future, considering that generally the
members of farmer groups are old.
Corresponding author: indardi@umy.ac.id
78
- ABS-4169 –
Willingness To Pay on Cattle Business Insurance in Supporting

UPSUS SIWAB In Bangka Belitung Province
Suharyanto1, Akhmad Ansyor1, and Zikril Hidayat1
1BPTP Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research

and Development, Pangkalpinang, 33134, Indonesia
Abstract. Apart from productivity problems, the implementation of beef

cattle business is faced with various risks. Several risks faced by
smallholder beef cattle business, such as; price, disease, feed, marketing,
theft, and relationship with traders. In order to maintain the sustainability
of the livestock business, breeders need a guarantee in order to continue
their business. This guarantee can be in the form of livestock insurance.
Cattle insurance is one of the important programs to support the livestock
sector, given the important role of cattle insurance not only for breeders but
for various parties. This study aims to obtain information about the
willingness to pay (WTP) on cattle business insurance in Bangka Belitung
Province. This research was conducted from June to October 2018 in
Bangka Belitung Province. Data collection was carried out by interviewing
150 farmers as respondents as primary data. In order to strengthen this,
secondary data was collected from the agricultural agency at the provincial
level. The WTP value obtained shows that it is still below the value of the
premium paid at this time, this indicates that farmers still want subsidies
from the government for the implementation of AUTS to minimize the risk
of livestock business.
Corresponding author: ancuiycool@gmail.com
79
- ABS-4170 –
Effectiveness of Digital-Based Agricultural Extension Implementation

in Central Bangka Regency
Ahmadi1, Akhmad Ansyor1, Suharyanto and Zikril Hidayat1
1BPTP Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research

and Development, Pangkalpinang, 33134, Indonesia
Abstract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the

implementation of digital-based counseling in Central Bangka Regency.
Respondents in this study were 335 people consisting of farmers and
agricultural extension officers in 6 (six) districts in Central Bangka
Regency. Data were collected through survey activities using a
questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed based on quantitative
analysis using the Logit test. Based on the research results, it was found
that all the variables studied were significantly related to the effectiveness
of digital-based extension implementation in the Central Bangka Regency.
Corresponding author: ancuiycool@gmail.com
80
- ABS-4174 –
Shallot Development Strategy in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi
Conny N. Manoppo1, Sudarti1, and August L Polakitan1
1North Sulawesi Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology, Kalasey-Manado

Agricultural Campus
Abstract. North Sulawesi is an area that has the potential for developing shallots.
However, the development of shallot farming has not been maximized. The research
objective to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), external factors
(opportunities and threats) in shallot farming, and formulate strategies that can be
implemented in the development of shallot farming. The research was conducted in
Tonsewer Village, West Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency, involving 35 samples
of farmers. Data analysis using SWOT analysis. The internal strengths that are
owned are, good physical condition and quality of shallots, land area, use and
availability of seeds, availability of organic fertilizers, farmer mastery of cultivation
techniques and the experience of farmers in shallot farming. Weaknesses: shallot
production is still low, the lack of farmer capital, the availability of inorganic
fertilizers, the lack of labor availability, and the amount of input usage is not
suitable. Opportunities are shallot production, demand for shallots, average input
prices and availability of inputs, support from Farmers' Group Association and the
government, selling prices and market access. Threats are the inadequate
infrastructure and supporting facilities for agro-industry, the bargaining position in
the big traders and the lack of the ability of agricultural extension agents in shallot
farming agribusiness. The strategy used is the SO strategy (strengths and
opportunities), which is to take advantage of Farmers' Group Association support so
that farmers get quality seed assistance, take advantage of government support in
channeling capital, take advantage of average input prices and availability of inputs,
take advantage of market access.
Corresponding author: connybptpsulut17@gmail.com
81
82
- ABS-4180 –
The Resilience of Smallholding Farmers Towards Economic and

Ecological Disruption in Oil Palm Plantation
Irham1, Apri Andani2,3, Jamhari1, Any Suryantini1

1AgribusinessDepartment, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
2Postgraduate Student, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada,
3Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Bengkulu, Bengkulu,
Indonesia
Abstract. Indonesian smallholder oil palm plantations are facing both of economic
and ecological challenges and struggling to be resilient toward disruptive incidents
from those environments. This study constructs two purposes, (1) to measure the
resilience level of smallholder plantations, and (2) to assess the effect of economic
and ecological disruption on smallholders‘ resilience. 120 smallholders in South
Bengkulu district Bengkulu Province Indonesia were interviewed. The methodology
deploys a quantitative method (statistics and econometrics) to analyse the effect of
disruptive incidents on smallholders‘ resilience. The resilience is indicated by the
ability to adapt to changes, to recover from downturn business condition or
catastrophe, to anticipate risk, and to innovate new design of farming activities. The
resilience is categorized less or more resilient (binary). The economic disruption is
originated from production, market, and investment. Whereas the ecological
disruption is derived from natural disaster, climate change, farmer‘s behaviour, land
fire, and government policy. The result shows that more than 60% of smallholder oil
palm plantations in Bengkulu Province are less resilient. Production uncertainty,
bargaining position, climate change, and environmentally unfriendly farming
behaviour increases the possibility of lowering smallholders‘ resilience level.
Corresponding author: aandani@unib.ac.id
83
- ABS-4182 –
Motivation of Farmers Toward Tobacco Farming in Sleman District,

Sleman Regency
Indardi1 and Dwi Ramadianti1

1Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Agribusiness Department, 55183
Abstract. This study aims to determine the motivation of farmers in tobacco farming in
Sleman District, Sleman Regency. The research location was chosen because people who
cultivate tobacco have the highest productivity (2.4883 tons/ha) in 2019 in Sleman Regency.
The tobacco farmers in Sleman District are members of the PAC Farmer Group (Branch
Management) of the Indonesian Tobacco Farmers Association, Sleman District.
Respondents were determined by census, namely 34 farmers. The analysis used in this
research is descriptive analysis with scoring technique. This study uses ERG motivation
theory. The results showed that the existence motivation indicator obtained an average
score of 3.83 (including the high category), the relatedness motivation indicator obtained an
average score of 3.69 (including the high category), as well as the growth motivation
indicator obtained a score of 3.74. (Also included in the high category). So it can be
concluded that farmers in Sleman District in tobacco farming can be said to have high
motivation, both in fulfilling daily needs (existence), interacting with other people
(relatedness) and in the need to develop (growth).
Corresponding author: indardi@umy.ac.id.
84
- ABS-4192 –
Implementation And Constraints of The Use of Farmer’s Card in Increasing

the Effectiveness of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution
Wahyudi1, Imam Mujahidin Fahmid2, Hasim Ashari1, Adang Agustian3, Sri

Hery Susilowati 3, Sumedi3, and Rangga D. Yofa3
1Planning Analysis, Planning Bureau-Ministry of Agriculture
2Professorof Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3Researcher at the Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic
Policy
Abstract. The subsidized fertilizer distribution policy is still facing various

problems. The government continues to make efforts to improve it, including
through the farmer‘s card mechanism. The research aims to analyze the
development and problems of implementing farmer‘s card, as well as
formulating strategies to improve the implementation of farmer‘s card. The
study was conducted in Ciamis and Pati regencies, 2019. The data collected
includes primary data from interviews with 30 rice farmers, 4 kiosks and 2
fertilizer distributors, and secondary data from the Agriculture Office of the
research location. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptively
qualitatively. The results showed that the process of printing the farmer's card in
Ciamis and Pati Regencies respectively 99.75% and 74.0% of the total proposed
farmer‘s card. The problems faced in the application of the farmer‘s card are the
incomplete data of farmers in the eDPFGN, the improvement of data on land
tenure for each planting season, and the limited availability of EDC equipment
at each fertilizer kiosk. To improve the fertilizer distribution system through the
farmer's card, it is necessary to improve the validation of the eDPFGN data,
infrastructure support and human resources at the fertilizer kiosk and farmer
group level.
Corresponding author: aagustian08@gmail.com
85
- ABS-4203 –
Do Young Families Tend to Waste Their Food?
Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo1, Sugiyarto1, Hani Perwitasari1, Arif Wahyu Widada1,

Fatkhiyah Rohmah1, and Putri Perdana1
1Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas

Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Abstract. While there are strong evidences about the negative consequences of food
waste behaviour to the economy and environment, there might still limited
information about the intention and attitude on food waste issue among people,
particularly young family. The objective of this study is to understand the intention
to avoid food waste among young families, as well as their personal attitudes
toward food waste behaviour. The data for this study were collected by using
convenience sampling method among urban young families in 4 cities, namely
Medan, Surabaya, Denpasar and Yogyakarta. The respondents of 100 young head of
households aged between 24-40 years old were analysed descriptively after
measured by the Likert scale. The findings reveal strong evidence that young
families have tried hard not to waste their food. As for the main intention to avoid
food waste, the effort aimed to reduce food waste as much as they can, as well as to
reutilize all the leftovers, appears as relevant factors needed to be improved. As for
their personal attitudes toward food waste issue, the view of the society that
discarding food is immoral considered as the main reason for their intention toward
food waste behaviour.
Corresponding author: sugiyarto.pnugm@ugm.ac.id
86
- ABS-4204 –
Assessing Households’ Food Waste in Rural Yogyakarta
Sugiyarto1
1Department of Agricultural Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas
Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Abstract. As consumers have been widely recognized as one of the largest driving
forces in food waste, then knowledge about households‘ food consumption related
to food waste behaviour is essential to understand. The aims of this study are to
identify the level of food waste based on the food categories and quantify the
amount of food waste generated by rural households, particularly rice. Data were
collected using questionnaire conducted on a sample of 122 households which were
selected randomly from 3 rural areas in Sleman and Bantul regencies. The first
finding indicates rice and vegetables as predominant types of food being wasted by
households. The second finding (133 gr per household per day) provides a measure
of the average amount of waste associated with the consumption of rice as
households‘ staple food. This study gives further insights linked with the
households‘ food consumption and the amount of food waste generated, which have
previously been rarely studied, especially in rural areas.
Corresponding author: sugiyarto.pnugm@ugm.ac.id
87
- ABS-4206 –
The Relationship Between Social Capital and Objective Welfare of

Cocoa Farmer Households in Tolada Village, North Luwu Regency,
South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Heliawaty1, Pipi Diansari1, Darmawan Salman1, Rahmadanih1, Nurbaya

Busthanul1, and A. Ramdana Widyayani1
University
Abstract. Social capital is an important aspect for developing more advanced

agriculture. Community social capital, such as trust, mutual cooperation, networks
and attitudes, play a major role in community behavior and if managed properly, it
will be able to empower the community. Various elements of social capital found in
rural areas are alleged to be able to contribute to the objective welfare of rural
communities, especially farmers. This research uses descriptive quantitative research
method, namely the method used to measure and describe the data regarding the
elements of social capital owned by cocoa farmers (trust and network) and their
relationship with objective economic welfare. The purpose of this study was to
determine the relationship between social capital and the objective welfare of cocoa
farmer households. The results showed that the correlation value of social capital
and objective welfare was in the medium category, where the social capital of the
farmer's life took place in an intimate, mutual trust and could take advantage of the
existing network to collaborate to solve agricultural problems.
Corresponding author: heliawaty_adwiawan@yahoo.com
88
- ABS-4207 –
Soybean Farming Income Between Cooperators and Non-Cooperators

during Farmers Field School Program in Central Lombok – Indonesia
Sylvia Kusumaputri Utami1, Mardiana Mardiana1, Nani Herawati1, and Baiq Nurul
Hidayah1
1Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (Balai Pengkajian Teknologi
Pertanian), West Nusa Tenggara Province, 83371 Indonesia
Abstract.Soybean is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. Demand of

soybean continues to increase every year but not followed by adequate supply. In
order to increase soybean production, apart from being driven from technical
aspects, it is also necessary to pay attention to farmers‘ participation. The aimed of
this study was to examine differences in income of the cooperator and non-
cooperator farmers during farmer field school (FFS) program and to measure level of
technology applied by co-operator farmers in Central Lombok Regency, Indonesia.
Numbers of respondents in this study were 26 farmers who were taken by purposive
sampling. The research used quantitative method using Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio
analysis to calculate the feasibility of farming and scoring analysis to measure the
level of technology applied. The results showed that there was a difference in
income between cooperator and non-cooperator farmers. The B/C ratios of the two
farmer groups indicated that feasibility value were 1.22 and 0.80 for cooperators and
non-cooperators, respectively. Those values mean that farming in the FFS program
was profitable to implement, while non FFS farming was still feasible but have not
provided benefits. The level of technology applied by co-operators was still in the
medium category.
Corresponding author: sylviakutami@gmail.com
89
- ABS-4209-
Identification Of Superior Fruits Commodities in North Sumatra

Province
Desi Novita1, Teja Rinanda2, Mhd. Ilham Riyadh1
1 Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Sumatera

Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2Department of Management, Faculty of Management, STIE Graha Kirana, Medan,
Indonesia
The agricultural is a sector that provides the largest contribution to the economy in
North Sumatra Province. The development of fruit production has decreased since
2015. This study aims to identify superior fruits commodities, analyze the
development of production for superior fruits commodities, and identify production
centers of superior fruits commodities in North Sumatra Province. This study uses
secondary data, the namely time series 2015-2019 period. Data were obtained from
the Food Crops and Horticulture Service and the Central Statistics Bureau of North
Sumatra Province. The data analysis used is the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The
results showed that the seven superior fruits commodities in North Sumatra
Province were Water Apple (LQ 3.75), Salak (LQ 3.45), Siam Orange (LQ 3.28),
Pineapple (LQ 1.58), Durian (LQ 1.35), Sawo (LQ 1.29), and Duku (LQ 1.13). The
development of durian, Salak, Duku, and Sawo production shows an increase in the
2015-2019 period. Meanwhile, the development of water apple, Siam Orange, and
Pineapple production has shown a decline in production in the 2015-2019 period.
The main production centers for each of these superior fruits commodities include
Binjai (Water Apple), South Tapanuli (Salak), Karo (Siam Orange). North Tapanuli
(Pineapple), Dairi (Durian), South Nias (Duku), and Batubara (Sawo).
Corresponding author: desi.novita@uisu.ac.id
90
- ABS-4211-
Development And Problems in The Spread of New Improved Rice

Varieties in Central Java Province
Resty Puspa Perdana1, Adang Agustian1, Wahyudi2, Kurnia Suci Indraningsih1, and
Chaerul Muslim1
1Reserchers
of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic and Policy
Studies
2Hasanuddin University Doctoral Program Students, and staff at the Planning
Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture
Abstract. To support increased rice production, the government is trying to increase

the use of superior varieties in farming. In line with this, a study has been carried
out aimed at analyzing developments, problems in the distribution, and farming of
improved rice varieties. The research was conducted in Central Java Province in
2020. The research sample consisted of 30 rice farmers and various institutions
related to this study. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptively
qualitatively. The results of the study showed that the distribution of superior rice
varieties (2015-2019) was dominated by Ciherang (31.5%) and IR64 (18.1%) varieties,
while the new superior variety Inpari had only 3.9% of the spread. Problems faced in
the distribution of superior rice varieties include limited availability of good quality
seeds, low yield productivity, and insufficient resistance to pests and diseases. The
results of rice farming analysis at MT-II 2020, farming profits for the Ciherang and
Inpari 32 varieties, respectively, are Rp. 9.5 million and Rp. 11.0 million per hectare
per season. In order to increase the spread of improved rice varieties, it is necessary
to support the provision of seeds with high productivity potential, farming pilots
and support from government programs.
Corresponding author: restypuspa09@gmail.com
91
- ABS-4380-
Comparison of Shallot and Tobacco Farm Income in Selopamioro

Village, Imogiri SubDistrict, Bantul District, Yogyakarta
Pujastuti S. Dyah*, Lestari Rahayu, Ananto Yahya Putra
1
Departement of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Abstract. Indonesia as an agricultural country has two seasons, there

are the dry season and the rainy season. In the dry season they
cultivate a lot of palawija crops. Some palawija plants actually have
a higher economic value, such as tobacco and shallots. The costs of
these two commodities are different, will result in different income.
This research objectives is to know the cost, income, and feasibility
of tobacco and shallot farming. If shallot farming can be an
alternative to replace tobacco, this will encourage a reduction in the
cigarette industry in Indonesia. The research was conducted in
Selopamioro Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency, using
purposive sampling technique and 46 farmers as respondents. The
income and feasibility analysis uses the measure NR = TR - TC and
R/C. The results showed that shallot farming, with an average land
area of 466 m², provided a higher income, there is IDR 24,266,482
(2 times planting) compared to tobacco farming of IDR 7,287,396.
R/C of shallot farming is 7.99 and tobacco is 12.23. It can be
concluded that shallot farming can be used as an alternative to
tobacco farming because it is more profitable.
Corresponding author: pujastuti@umy.ac.id
92
-ABS-4409 –
Resilience of Indonesian MSMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Aris Slamet Widodo1

1 Department of Agribusiness, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta
Abstract. You should leave 8 mm of space above the abstract and 10 mm Indonesia is
one of the developing countries and has a fairly high growth rate for micro, small
and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). According to data from the Ministry of
Cooperatives and MSMEs, the presence of the Corona Virus (COVID-19) in early
2020 had an impact on 1,785 cooperatives and 163,713 MSME actors (Amri and
Hasanudin, 2020). This study aims to analyze the level of resilience of MSMEs and
the factors that affect the resilience of MSMEs in a new life order. The research was
conducted by using census techniques to all assisted MSMEs scattered throughout
Indonesia as many as 135 respondents. Correlation analysis (rank spearman) was
used to determine the relationship of factors to the resistance of MSMEs in a new life
order. The results of the analysis show that the level of resilience of MSMEs is
measured by indicators of increased production quantity, market expansion,
increased consumer interest, increased profits, increased capital, and the efficiency of
business capital are categorized as ―resilient‖ during the Covid-19 pandemic. The
factors related to the resilience of MSMEs such as entrepreneurial characteristics,
business innovation, and marketing strategies are respectively positive and
significant, meaning that they have an effect on the resilience of MSMEs in a new life
order.
Corresponding author: aris.sw@umy.ac.id
93
- ABS-4496 -
The Impact Analysis of Rice Field Conversion on Food Security in

Sragen Regency
Desta Prasanthi Anggraini1, Joko Sutrisno1, Umi Barokah1

1Agribusiness Study Program, Agriculture Department, 57126 Universitas Sebelas
Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
This study aims to (1) determine rice field conversion‘s rate, (2) affecting factors, (3)
its impact on food security in Sragen Regency. The basic methods are descriptive
and quantitative, research location is determined using purposive sampling method.
The type of data is secondary data time series from 2000-2019. The quantitative
analysis methods used are the calculation of rice field conversion‘s rate partially,
factors analysis using multiple linear regression based ordinary least square (OLS),
and food surplus-deficit analysis. The results showed that rice field conversion‘s rate
in Sragen Regency fluctuated by an average of 0.13% per year. The results of
multiple linear regression showed that the amount of Gross Regional Domestic
Product, total population, number of industries, building and yard area, and number
of schools simultaneously affect the rice field conversion. Furthermore, the amount
of Gross Regional Domestic Product, total population, and number of schools also
affects partially. The impact of the rice field conversion was the loss of rice
production by 6,147.40 tons. However, food security in Sragen Regency according to
surplus-deficit analysis is a surplus, which means that it is resistant even though
there is rice field conversion.
Corresponding author: destaprasanthia@gmail.com
94
- ABS-4539 -
Production Factor Efficiency of Shallot Farming in Pati, Central Java,

Indonesia
Triyono1, Muhammad Fauzan1, and Jamilatul Mu‘awanah1

1Agribusiness Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Brawijaya
Street Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. This study aims to analyze factors influencing shallot production and the
allocative efficiency of shallot farming in Pati Regency Central Java. Based on data
from the association of farmer groups (Gapoktan), there were 12 farmer groups.
Using multistage random sampling, four farmer groups and 73 farmers were taken
as samples. Data were obtained using interviews and questionnaires. Then, the data
were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglass production function and efficiency analysis.
The results revealed that factors of land area, seeds, KNO3 fertilizer, and family
labor significantly affected shallot production. In general, all of the production
factors have not been allocatively efficient. To enhance efficiency, farmers should
increase the use of production inputs such as land, seeds, fertilizers, and labor.
Corresponding author: triyono@umy.ac.id
95
- ABS-4541 -
Policy Urgency and Development Of The Highest Retail Price (HRP)

Of Subsidied Fertilizer
Hasim Ashari1, Imam Mujahidin Fahmid2, M. Saleh S. Ali2, Darmawan Salman2,

Arief Rachman1, Rangga D. Yofa3, Resty Puspa Perdana3, Valeriana Darwis3, Sudi
Mardianto 3, Sri Hery Susilowati3, and Kurnia Suci I3
1Hasanuddin University Doctoral Program Students
2Professorof Hasanuddin University, Makassar
3Reserchers of Indonesian Center for Agricultural Socio-Economic and Policy
Studies
Abstract. Fertilizer price subsidies aim to increase the purchasing power of poor
farmers in order to increase their productivity and farm income. This study aims to
analyze the urgency of the fertilizer subsidy policy, and the development of the
subsidized fertilizer HET ratio and the price of grain at the farmer level. The study
was conducted in West Java Province, 2020. The data used include primary data and
secondary data. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively and descriptively
qualitatively. The results showed that the fertilizer subsidy policy was given to
farmers who farmed a maximum of 2 hectares per season. In Indonesia, the total
number of households using land with a scale of < 2 ha reaches 89%, which are small
farmers and require input subsidies. Furthermore, the ratio of output prices to urea
fertilizer (2012-2021) tends to increase by 0.97%/year. This shows that the
development of subsidized fertilizer prices is relatively small compared to the
development of government purchasing prices for paddy. Therefore, in order to
improve the efficiency of fertilizer use and maintain the volume of subsidized
fertilizer in the midst of a limited fertilizer subsidy budget, efforts must be made to
be more targeted and efficient.
Corresponding author: valicfurca@gamil.com
96
- ABS-4625 -
Production and Marketing of Semi Organic Rice in Bantul Regency

Special Region of Yogyakarta
Eni Istiyanti1, Salmah Umi Badriyah1, and Reza Raditya Rahman1

Yogyakarta
Abstract. Semi-organic rice farming utilizes natural ingredients and considers

ecological and health factors but still uses chemicals in a small proportion. It has
become a transition to organic rice farming. This research aims to analyze the
production costs, income, profit, and feasibility of farming, identify marketing
channels, and analyze the marketing efficiency of semi-organic rice in Bantul
Regency. A total of 60 semi-organic rice farmers were selected using the Multistage
Random Sampling method, while 11 traders were obtained based on the Snowball
method. The farming feasibility analysis was based on Revenue Cost Ratio and
Break-Even Point criteria, while the marketing efficiency employed the Technical
Efficiency and Economic Efficiency approaches from Calkin and Wang. The results
uncovered that with a land area of 2,000 m², semi-organic rice farming incurred
production costs of Rp. 4,319,801, generating an income of Rp. 4,590,438 and profit of
Rp. 2.245.817. Semi-organic rice farming in Bantul Regency was feasible based on the
R/C and BEP criteria. There were seven marketing channels for semi-organic rice in
Bantul Regency, and on all channels, the farmer‘s share was > 50%. Marketing
channel IV was the most efficient channel, both technically and economically.
Corresponding author: eniistiyanti@umy.ac.id
97
- ABS-4718 -
Farmers Motivation to Produce Kopyor Coconut: A Case in Ngagel

Village, Pati Regency
Zuhud Rozaki1, Alvin Mahardina1, and Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin2

1Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 55183 Jalan
Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal,
Melaka, Malaysia
Abstract. The national market demand for Kopyor coconut is increasing. However,
this increase in demand is not matched with sufficient supply. This study aims to
determine and describe the farmers motivation in producing Kopyor coconut in
Ngagel Village, Pati Regency. The research method used is descriptive. 40
respondents were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires. Likert scale
and Rank Spearman were used to analyse the data. The findings of the study shows
that the farmers motivation to produce Kopyor coconut are in medium score which
mainly focus on fulfilling psychological needs. The farmers motivation to produce
Kopyor coconut should be supported and increased as this agriculture product has
potency for supporting the farmers economics.
Corresponding author: zaki@umy.ac.id
98
- ABS-4722 -
Motivation of Farmers Group Members in Utilizing Urban Yards in

Covid-19 Pandemic in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia
Retno Wulandari1,2, Roso Witjaksono1, and Ratih Innekewati1

1Program of Extension and Development Communication, School of Post Graduate
Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada,55284, Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sinduadi, Mlati,
Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. During the Covid-19 period, there was an increase in people using their
yards in urban areas. This study aims to describe the motivation of farmer group
members in the use of urban yards during the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze
factors related to the motivation of farmer group members in the use of urban yards.
The research was conducted in the city of Yogyakarta, by determining a sample of 45
farmer group members by multistage random sampling. Descriptive analysis is used
to describe the motivation of farmer group members in the use of urban yards
during the Covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the Spearman Rank Correlation
Coefficient is used to analyze the factors related to the motivation of farmer group
members in the use of urban yards. The results of this study indicate that the
motivation of farmer group members in the use of urban yards seen from the
motivation of existence, relatedness, and growth is included in the high category.
The results of the Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient analysis show that factors
related to the motivation of the farmer group members is age, the role of the group
leader, the role of extension workers and the role of information technology.
Corresponding author: retno.wulandari@umy.ac.id
99
- ABS-4873 -
Rice Production in Reflecting Rice Self-Sufficiency in Indonesia
Fadillah Isnaeni Fathonah1 and Mashilal2

1Department of Economics, FEB, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
2Department of Islamic Economics, FEBI, UIN Walisongo, Indonesia
Abstract. Indonesia at the third rank after China and India as the largest rice-
producing country in the world in 2020. However, Indonesia‘s import data on rice
was fluctuating in recent years. Food security and self-sufficiency have been a
problem faced by many countries before the Covid-19 come in. This paper analyzed
the effects of land area, labor, and farmer‘s capital on Indonesia‘s rice production.
The panel data methodology was applied in this research, starting from 2018 to 2020
in 34 province‘s Indonesia. The Random-effect was selected as the suitable model
and explained the land area has a positive and significant relationship on this
analysis. Meanwhile, the labor and farmer‘s capital variables did not find a
significant effect on rice production in Indonesia.
Corresponding author: Fadillahisnaeni9a@gmail.com
100
- ABS-5024 -
The Motivation of Rice Farmers Toward Organic Rice Farming in

Sleman Regency
Nur Rahmawati1 and Kristi Juwati1
1Agribussines Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. 55183

Abstract. This study aims to determine the motivation of rice farmers toward
organic rice farming and the factors of their motivation in organic farming. The
research was conducted in Sleman Regency as it has applied the principles of
organic rice, although not completely. The sample in this study amounted to 91
farmers. This study employed descriptive analysis with scoring technique and
motivation model using the ERG theory. The results uncovered that the motivation
of rice farmers in Sleman Regency toward organic rice farming, especially on the
needs for existence, belonged to the high category with an average score of 3.78, the
relatedness needs was included in the high category with an average score of 4.15,
and the growth needs was also in the high category with an average score of 3.43.
Therefore, the motivation of rice farmers toward organic rice farming in Sleman
Regency, particularly in fulfilling primary, interaction, and developing needs, was
high.
Corresponding author: rahma_wati_mf@umy.ac.id
101
- ABS-5025 -
Orientation Differences and Knowledge Co-Creation of Farmers

Behind the Non-Extinction of Indigenous Coconuts in Gorontalo
Regency
Wawan Tolinggi1, Darmawan Salman2, Rahmadanih2, and Hari Iswoyo3
1DoctoralProgram of Agriculture, Postgraduate School of Universitas Hasanuddin,

90245 Makassar, Indonesia
2Department of Socioeconomics, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin,

3Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin,
Abstract. The orientation diference between generations of farmers is associated

with the knowledge co-creation for agricultural development practices. This paper
investigated the difference between old and young-aged farmers in developing
coconut farm and analyzing its association with the pattern of knowledge co-
creation in advancing their agricultural practices. The method of the study was
grounded-theory method. Further, the study conducted in-depth interviews for data
collection; while the data were processed by open, axial, and selective coding. The
sample consisted of 13 young farmers (aged 25-45 years) and 17 old farmers (aged
46-65 years). The study found that the orientation of older generation is the
rejuvenation of coconut plants for long-term goals. Further, the knowledge shared
with other parties for coconut processing is focused on making copra and coconut
oil; the technology was passed down from previous generations. Meanwhile, the
young farmers focus on the integration of coconut plants with seasonal plants for
short-term needs. The knowledge shared with other parties is focused on virgin
coconut oil and other new products whose technology is adopted from outside. In
conclusion, the development of coconut as a source of livelihood is the result of
knowledge co-creation contesting the orientation of the old and young farmers.
Corresponding author: darsalman1963@gmail.com
102
- ABS-5080 -
Farmers’ Behavior Towards Risks of Shallot Farming: A Case Study in

Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency,
Central Jawa
Sriyadi1, Heri Akhmadi2, and Ananti Yekti3
1,2Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3Yogyakarta Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan), Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
The risk of shallot farming comes as a possibility of production and price failures
due to unstable and fluctuating prices. With the risk, farmers who are essentially
rational are averter to take risks. Interpersonal differences in risk aversion will lead
to differences in decision making. Regarding the statements mentioned, this study
aimed to analyze the level of risk of shallot farming income, investigate the behavior
of farmers on the risk of shallot farming, and find out the factors which could
influence the farmers‘ Behaviors on the risk of shallot farming. Besides, this research
was conducted by surveying interviews with farmers and related parties as well as
field observations. The results showed that shallot farming had a fairly high
variation or risk of income. The majority of farmers have averse behavior towards
the risk of shallot farming. The wider the area of land was, the older the farmer was,
and the more often they failed so that as a result, the greater the farmer's aversion to
risk was faced. Meanwhile, the higher the education level, the more experienced
shallot farming, the greater the number of family members, and the higher the
income from farming, the smaller the risk aversion of farmers was faced as well.
Therefore, the research results showed that the risk of shallot farming income was
greater because of variations in production process. The difference of production
variation was due to the planting of shallots not simultaneously, so it was
recommended that farmers should plant the shallots on time and simultaneously.
Corresponding author: sriyadi_s@yahoo.co.id
103
- ABS-5236 -
Philippine Halal Food Export Industry: Life Cycle, Trends and Global
Outlook
Melodee Marciana de Castro1, Rachelle Mariano1, Cherry Lou Nunez1,

and Agnes Perpetua Legaspi2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Agribusiness Management and

Entrepreneurship, University of the Philippines Los Banos, Philippines
2Assistant Director, Export Marketing Bureau, Department of Trade and Industry,
Philippines
Abstract. Since the promulgation of the Philippine Halal Export and

Promotion Act in 2016, there has yet been any formal research conducted
to assess its impact on the industry‘s development. This study aimed to
assess the status of the Philippine Halal Industry, identify opportunities and
challenges, and formulate recommendations to further enhance and sustain
growth of the Philippine Halal Industry instrumental to the creation of a
national development plan. Following a qualitative research design,
thematic, pattern and content analyses were applied. Findings from focus
group discussions with Halal exporters highlighted the current emerging
state of the Halal Industry in the Philippines in terms of industry structure,
changes in the nature of innovation and determinants of survival. The global
demand for Halal products continues to prove promising even if confronted
by significant challenges in terms of certification, quality assurance and
inability to synchronize with the prevailing international
standards. Government support infrastructure are necessary to sustain the
industry‘s development. Technological research and development with
respect to quality assurance and traceability are necessary for the Philippine
Halal Industry to prosper both in the domestic and export market.
Corresponding author: medecastro@up.edu.ph
104
- ABS-5242 -
The Efficiency of Red Chili Farming in Merapi Eruption Area,

Lestari Rahayu1 and Dwi Febriani1
1Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jl.

Brawijaya, Geblagan, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
55183, Indonesia
Changes in soil texture after the Merapi eruption in 2010 does not affect farmers in
using the production factors, resulting in non-optimal production. This study aims
to analyze the factors affecting red chili production and the level of technical,
allocative, and economic efficiency of red chili farming in the Merapi eruption area,
Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. This study utilized a quantitative method. A total of 80
farmers was selected as samples by using a simple random sampling method. Data
were analysed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier production model. The
input side approach analysed the allocative and economic efficiency. The results
showed that only land area and manure factors that significantly affected the
production of red chili. The average of farmers had reached technical efficiency level
with an index of 0.826 and allocative efficiency level with an index of 0.804.
However, they had not achieved economic efficiency because the efficiency level
merely reached the 0.665 indexes. Meanwhile, four internal factors of farmers,
namely age, education level, farming experience, and land ownership status, had an
insignificant influence on technical inefficiencies.
Corresponding author: lestari@umy.ac.id
105
- ABS-5286 -
Decomposition Theil Index of Inequality Analysis in Daerah

Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia: What About the Agricultural Sector?
Oki Wijaya1, Deni Aditya Susanto2,3, Zuhud Rozaki1, Triatmi Heruwarsi4, Sri
Giyanti4
1Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agrciculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah

Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
2Creavill Consultant, Indonesia.
3Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah
Mada, Indonesia.
4Regional Planning and Development Agency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is the province with the highest inequality in Indonesia
with a Gini Ratio of 0.417. This study aims to analyze the inequality of the Daerah
Istimewa Yogyakarta, namely to describe the distribution of inequality based on
regions and sectors. Methodologically, this study uses a descriptive quantitative
analysis model to describe the distribution of inequality. The units of analysis are
located in the regions and economic sectors at the provincial and district/city levels.
The parameter used is Theil Index with the Inequality of Between-Region, Between-
Sector, Within-Region, and Within-Sector approaches. This study found that at the
provincial level, Yogyakarta Special Region has the Theil Index 0.686. Meanwhile,
the region with the highest inequality is Bantul Regency (0.737) and other regions
with severe imbalance> 0.5). With the Between-Region Inequality Analysis, the
highest distribution of inequality is in Sleman Regency against Kulon Progo Regency
and Gunungkidul Regency. Meanwhile, at the district / city level, the highest
inequality is in the agricultural, trade and industrial sectors. Meanwhile, the highest
distribution of inequality lies in the construction sector against the agricultural, trade
and industrial sectors.
Corresponding author: okiwijaya@umy.ac.id
106
- ABS-5372 -
Technical Efficiency of Semi Organic Rice Farming in Sleman

Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta
Eni Istiyanti1, Retno Wulandari1, and Indah Widowati2
1Departmentof Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah

Yogyakarta,
2Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan
Nasional ―Veteran‖ Yogyakarta
Abstract. The use of chemical inputs in farming will reduce the level of soil fertility,
decrease biodiversity, increase the attack of pests and diseases and weeds. This
phenomenon encourages the development of organic agriculture, namely an
agricultural system using natural ingredients and paying attention to environmental
and health factors. The transition from conventional to organic agriculture is semi-
organic farming. This study aims to analyze the technical efficiency and the factors
that affect the technical inefficiency of semi-organic rice farming. The research was
conducted in Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta which was selected
purposively. The number of respondents was 100 farmers determined by the
multistage random sampling method. The Cobb-douglass frontier production
function was used to analyze the technical efficiency. The results showed that the
production factors that had a significant effect on semi-organic rice production were
manure, urea fertilizer, phonska fertilizer, family workforce and non family
workforce. Semi-organic rice farming in Sleman Regency is not technically efficient
with an average technical efficiency coefficient of 0.518. The age of farmer and land
status has a significant effect on the technical inefficiency of semi-organic rice
farming in Sleman Regency.
Corresponding author: eniistiyanti@umy.ac.id
107
- ABS-5541 -
Product Diversification as The Impact of Covid 19 On Seafood-Based

Culinary Businesses
Hartati1, Ahmad Muhlis Nuryadi1, Sitti Rosmalah1, Muhammad Nur1, Asriani1, and
Muhammad Rais2
1Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah

Kendari, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
2Fisheries Resources Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science,
Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
Abstract. Covid 19 encourages creative business actors to produce product

diversification with very diverse menu variations. The purposes of this study are to:
1) analyze product diversification during the pandemic, and 2) analyze the trigger
factors for product diversification creativity. Respondents consisted of 56 people
who were determined based on the criteria: 1) providing seafood menus, and 2)
diversifying products. The research was conducted for three months from
September to December 2020 in Kendari by conducting interviews with respondents.
Data were analyzed using description analysis, tabulation, Likert scale and multiple
regression statistics to answer the research objectives. It is suspected that the
triggering factors for product diversification during the COVID-19 pandemic are 1)
competitiveness, 2) sustainability, 3) additional menus, 4) changes in atmosphere,
and 5) customer trust. The results showed that product diversification occurred due
to the pressure of the COVID-19 pandemic so that respondents should do anything
in their power to survive while minimizing losses. This study concludes that the
COVID-19 pandemic has encouraged the birth of new and more varied product
Significant competitiveness, sustainability, additional menus and customer trust
have a real influence on product diversification. Meanwhile, the change of
atmosphere has no significant effect on the diversification of production.
Corresponding author: hartati@umkendari.ac.id
108
- ABS-5558 -
Modelling Sustainability Agriculture and Economic Development in

Indonesia
Agung Suwandaru1, Thamer Alghamdi2
1Schoolof Business, Western Sydney University – Bankstown Campus, Milperra,

NSW, Australia
2School of Business, Western Sydney University – Parramatta City Campus,
Parramatta, NSW, Australia
Indonesia, as an agricultural country, has resources to drive its sustainability. Fertile

land, tropical climate, and human resources are essential to trigger development and
subsequent economic growth. The paper aims to examine whether sustainable
agriculture is beneficial to economic development in Indonesia. The empirical
analysis employs the autoregressive distributed lag model over the data from 1961-
2016. The results show that sustainable agriculture significantly contributes to
economic development in the long run for both models. The gross fixed capital and
rural population as endogenous variables show the positive relationship in the long
run, but technical assistance shows negative results. In the short run, all variables
show mixed results in different lags. These findings conclude that agricultural
policies are broadly on the right track. However, the government needs to focus
more on the agricultural bureaucracy and strengthen its infrastructure.
Corresponding author: 19587312@student.westernsydney.edu.au
109
- ABS-5742 -
Effect of Social Economic Aspect on Farmer Preference for Inpari 37

Varieties
Diah Arina Fahmi1, Irham 2, Lestari Rahayu Waluyati2, dan Sumarni Panikkai1
1TungroDisease Research Station, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and

Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Indonesia
2Department of Agricultural Socio-economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada
University, Indonesia
Abstract. Tungro is an important disease that poses a threat to rice production in

Indonesia. Losses due to Tungro disease can have an impact on national rice
production and productivity. The Inpari 37 variety is a technological innovation
produced by Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency in 2015 to
overcome tungro attacks. This study aims to determine farmers' preferences for the
Inpari 37 variety and the factors that influence it. This research was conducted from
December 2020 to January 2021. A total of 58 rice farmers in Sidenreng Rappang
Regency, South Sulawesi who were determined by purposive sampling contributed
to this research. Descriptive analysis was used to determine farmers' preferences for
the Inpari 37 variety, while binomial logistic regression analysis was used to
determine the factors that influence farmers' preferences for the Inpari 37 variety.
The results showed that of the 58 farmer respondents, there were 9 (15.52) farmers
liked the Inpari 37, the rest liked the other varieties. The factors that correlated
significantly to the respondent's preference for the Inpari 37 variety were age,
education, farm size, and farmer group membership. Other factors, namely owned
land status, on-farm income, farming experience, and financing constraints are
correlated but not significant.
Corresponding author: diaharinafahmi@gmail.com
110
- ABS-5755 -
Factors Affecting Sweet Potato Production in Sanden Village, Bantul

Districts
Francy Risvansuna1, Aris Slamet Widodo1, Fitriyah Awaliyah1, and Diah Kartika1
1Department of Agribusiness, Univerisity Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55183
This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of sweet
potato, and to find out how much the costs, income, and profits are obtained by the
sweet potato farmers on coastal land and paddy fields. The research was conducted
in Gadingsari Village, Sanden District, Bantul Regency using descriptive
quantitative analysis. Determination of respondents by the census, with as many as
100 farmers who planted on both of land. Analysis of the factors that affect the
production of sweet potato on the both of land using multiple linear regression test
using the Cobb-Douglass production function approach. Furthermore, an analysis of
sweet potato farming is used to determine farm income. The factors of seed
production,
K fertilizer, and labor have a significant effect on the production of sweet potato.
Based on the results of the analysis of sweet potato farming on coastal land, the
income was Rp.6,588,289 and a profit of Rp.5,260,376, and the result of paddy fields,
the income was 3,699,255 and a profit of 2,115,828.
Corresponding author: francy@umy.ac.id

- ABS-5851 -
Determining Factors of the Broiler Farmer’s Profitability under the

Partnership Program in Tomohon, North Sulawesi-Indonesia
Lidya S. Kalangi1, Stanly O. B. Lombogia1, dan Jeane Pandey1
1Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University, North Sulawesi,

Indonesia
Abstract. The research aims to comprehend the profitability of the broiler business
and analyze determining factors of broiler farmer‘s profitability, utilizing the open-
house cage system under the partnership program. Technically, the sampling
method of the respondent was purposively determined, and the data collecting
technique was through interview, observation, and recording on 30 farmers existing
in Tomohon, North Sulawesi. In detail, all collected data were economically and
descriptively analyzed, and the multiple-regression analysis employed Eviews 11
program. As a result, the finding of this research shows that the value of R/C was
1.12, and variables having positive and significant meaning to profit were
demonstrated by a total of feeds, and the dummy of the proprietorship; while, the
variable of mortality had negative and significant meaning on the profit of broiler
farmer.
Corresponding author: lidya.kalangi@unsrat.ac.id

- ABS-5954 -
The Feasibility of Conventional and Environmentally Friendly Shallot

Farming in Selopamioro Village Bantul Regency
Diah Rina Kamardiani1, Retno Wulandari1, Susanawati Susanawati1
1Agribusiness Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. Yogyakarta Special Region does not include the production center of
shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) in Indonesia but farmers in Selopamioro Village,
Imogiri District, Bantul Regency have used biological pesticide input. This study
aims to determine the costs, benefits and feasibility of environmentally friendly and
conventional shallot farming in Selopamioro Village, Bantul Regency. The research
location is in Nawungan Hamlet as a shallot center that uses biological pesticide
input. Respondents each as many as 35 farmers who were taken by census on
environmentally friendly shallot farmers, and simple random from conventional
shallot farmers. Descriptive analysis to determine the cost, benefits and feasibility of
farming. The results showed that the production per hectare was 13.8% lower in
environmentally friendly shallots, namely as much as 7,876 tons/ha. The
environmentally friendly shallot farming costs are 30.54% lower than the
conventional shallot farming costs, but the profits obtained are 11.37% higher. Both
farms are feasible t, but land productivity, capital productivity and labor
productivity, and R/C values are higher in environmentally friendly shallot
farming.
Corresponding author: kamardiani@umy.ac.id

AGRIBUSINESS SCOPE
- ABS-4038 –
Strengthening of Seaweed Business Institutions Through

Cooperatives in Bulukumba Regency
Nurbaya Busthanul1, Pipi Diansari1, Idris Summase1, Ni Made Viantika Sulienderi1,

and Masyhur Syafiuddin2

University
2Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University
Abstract: Cooperatives are one of the supporting sectors for the economy based on a
people's economy. Therefore, cooperatives can function well, if there is institutional
strengthening of cooperatives in them, especially regarding seaweed cooperative
institutions. The purpose of this research is to determine the institutional
strengthening of seaweed business through cooperatives. Qualitative approach
method using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that seaweed
farmers as members of the cooperative are able to maintain the quality of seaweed,
continue production and strengthen market networks. In addition, gain experience
and knowledge that focuses on the interests of seaweed farmers as business actors in
developing an entrepreneurial spirit.
Corresponding author : n.busthanul0963@gmail.com
115
- ABS-4069 –
Farmers Characteristics and Efficiency Levels of Organic Rice

Businesses
Ratih Dwi Kartikasari1 and Suswadi1

1Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Tunas Pembangunan
University. Jl. Balekambang No 01 Manahan, Surakarta, Central Java
Abstract. Consumers' awareness of the dangers posed by the use of synthetic

chemicals in agricultural cultivation makes organic agriculture as a solution to the
attention of farmers and consumers. The feasibility of farming was a requirement to
ensure the sustainability of the development of organic agriculture. The purpose of
this study was to determine the characteristics of farmers, the cost, revenue, and
income of organic rice farming, and to analyze the efficiency of organic rice farming
in Gentungan Village, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling was performed using
purposive random sampling with a total 30 farmers. The data analysis method used
in this research was the descriptive method, while the level of profit could be found
by using the return cost ratio (R/C ratio). Based on the results of the study, the
characteristics of the farmers, 66% of farmers' age ranged from 41 to 60 years, the
most educational level of farmers was primary school with 67%, farming experience
ranged from 5 to 10 years around 93%, land ownership area of 1000-2000 m2 was 73
%. The total cost required in the organic rice farming of the respondent farmers in
Gentungan Village is IDR 3,779,839. Which consists of cash costs amounting to Rp.
2,142,506 and costs calculated as much as Rp. 1,637,333. Meanwhile, the revenue is
Rp. 99,900,000. Income on cash costs amounting to Rp. 97,757,494 and net income of
Rp. 96,120,161. The analysis of R/C feasibility showing tehvalue of 26.4 (RC > 1)
indicates that organic rice produced by farmer in Gentungan Village is feasible to be
cultivated.
Corresponding author: suswadi_slo@yahoo.com
116
- ABS-4118–
Type and Feasibility of Agribusiness of Kub Chicken Household

Scale
Setiasih1, Ahmad Mualif Abdurrahman1, Catur Hermanto1, and Moh. Saeri1

1BalaiPengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur (Assessment Institute of
Agricultural Technology of East Java) Jl. Raya Karangploso Km. 4 Malang
Abstract. The aims of this assessment are to determine the type of KUB chicken
agribusiness and feasibility of its business in household scale. The assessment was
carried out from November to December 2020 using a survey method. Data were
collected by using structured questionnaires to 133 KUB chicken independent
farmers in East Java. Data were analyzed descriptively, using tabulation methods for
understanding farming conditions and R/C ratio analysis for knowing economic
feasibility analysis. The results showed that there were many types of businesses run
by KUB chicken farmers in East Java, namely breeding to produce day old chicks
(DOC) 29%, rearing 70 days for meat production 29 %, production of consumption
egg 19%, and others are hatching eggs and pullet productions. Farming population
capacity was more than 100 (30.5%), 50-100 chickens (35.9%) and less than 50
chickens (33.6%). The highest business feasibility was in the type of breeding
business for DOC production with an R/C ratio of 2.12, and the lowest was in egg
production and rearing 70 days for meat production with an R/C ratio of 1.16. It can
be concluded that the main type of business that has a high value of business
feasibility in the household scale KUB chicken farm in East Java is the nursery to
produce DOC.
Corresponding author: setiasihchaidar@gmail.com
117
- ABS-4121–
In Vitro Cultured and Supply Chain Porang in South Sumatra
Agustina Bidarti1, Yulius1, Erni Purbiyanti1
1Department of Agricultural Social-economic, Faculty of Agriculture, University of

Sriwijaya, Palembang-Prabumulih Highway, 32th miles, 30662, Indralaya, South
Sumatra, Indonesia
The objectives of the study are first, farmers in Agricultural and Rural Training
Center (P4S) Karya Tani can obtain superior porang (Amorphophalus Muelleri
Blume) seeds by regenerating porang in vitro through organic plus liquitermy
fertilizer. Second, analyzing the media for growing tissue and the concentration of
each porang plant media in P4S fields in obtaining superior seeds. Third, analysis of
the supply chain structure of porang which can be extensively developed by P4S
Karya Tani. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches with simple
randomized design methods and SCOR methods with the test locations in the P4S
land, Karya Tani, Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir. Based on the experiment, it showed that
in vitro culture of porang in P4S using organic plus liquitermy fertilizer, there were
nineteen out of thirty porang plant accessions which had the potential as new clones
for seedlings with an average tuber of 6.00 - 99.88% larger than the parent. The
porang supply chain in P4S needs to be developed by involving wider stakeholders.
This study shows that the seed production rate is better with organic plus liquitermy
fertilizer in the porang in vitro culture. However, further evaluation is needed in
analyzing genetic traits and glucomannan levels.
Corresponding author: agustinabidarti@unsri.ac.id
118
- ABS-4131–
Impact of integration of import tariff policy and strategic programs to

increase milk production on the availability of fresh milk in
Indonesia
Ratna Ayu Saptati1 and Priyono1

1Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development, Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-
59, Bogor, Indonesia
Abstract. The gap of growth in milk consumption that is not in line with the growth
of milk production has resulted in the need for imports. The government intervenes
in import regulation through the implementation of import tariff policy. The
strategic policy to increase milk production is carried out by accelerating the
increase in domestic milk production. The objective of the research was to analyze
the impact of the integration of import tariff policies and strategic programs on
efforts to accelerate the increase of fresh milk production in Indonesia. The research
method was carried out descriptively using secondary data. The analytical approach
using a comparative study of producer and consumer surplus and modelling
analysis of impact strategic policies in accelerating the increase of fresh milk
production in Indonesia. The results of the analysis revealed that the impose of 5%
import tariff on milk has an impact on increasing producer surplus, decreasing
consumer surplus and public welfare, also increasing government‘s revenue. The
implementation of the import tariff policy will increase prices in the domestic
market and the producer level, so that domestic producers will increase their
production. The decrease in the number of consumer demand and the increase of
production (milk supply) will ultimately result in a decline in milk imports. The
results of model simulation showed that the recommended combination scenario of
increasing milk productivity, calf rearing, and broodstock import is the best
scenario. Thus, the import tariff policy recommendation that is integrated with
strategic programs can accelerate the increase in the availability of fresh milk in
Indonesia.
Corresponding author: ratnaayusaptati@yahoo.com
119
- ABS-4136–
Market Integration: How Does It Work in National Shallot

Commodity Market in The Middle of Covid-19 Pandemic?
Resti Prastika Destiarni1, Ahmad Zainuddin2, and Ahmad Syariful Jamil3

1Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Trunojoyo Madura,
Bangkalan
2Agribusiness Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Jember
3Agricultural Training Centre Jambi, Muara Jambi, Jambi
Abstract. The impact that is affected by covid–19 pandemic influences various

sectors in Indonesia no exception in agriculture sector. However, agriculture sector
still becomes a sustaining sector for other economic sectors because society's
necessity is fulfilled by agriculture. Shallot is one of seven important commodities as
basic needs for Indonesian and the horticulture primadonna. Covid–19 pandemic
presence influences shallot marketing indirectly from farmer till modern market.
This research was conducted to analyze the market efficiency of national shallot
before and after covid–19 pandemic breaking out in Indonesia and used secondary
data which was approached through price data in farmers, wholesalers, traditional
markets, and modern market. This research would be analyzed using the Ordinary
Least Square approach on Ravallion Model. The research result showed that national
shallot market was inefficient in the middle of pandemic. Characteristic of shallot
market was certainly volatile and had fluctuated prices but it was more volatile in
the middle of pandemic than before the pandemic breaking out. It could be seen
height of market connection index and variance value. One of causes that is
undeniable, is distribution and information obstruction which is caused by
pandemic breaking. Besides, Large Scale Social Restriction rule caused shallot
distribution disturbed.
Corresponding author: resti.destiarni@trunojoyo.ac.id
120
- ABS-4156–
Empowering Kedah as The Northern National Hub for Sustainable

Beef-Cattle Supply Chain and Production
Ahmad Shabudin Bin Ariffin1, Hasrul Bin Hashom2, Zakaria Bin Abas3, and Abu
Hassan Bin Muhammad Ali4
1Fakulti Perniagaan & Sains Pengurusan, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis
2Pusat Bahasa & Pengajian Umum, Kolej Universiti Islam Perlis
3Islamic Business School, Universiti Utara Malaysia
4RUME Livestock Venture Sdn. Bhd.
High-value agricultural development is expected can create job opportunities,

expanding business opportunities as well increase local and foreign investment.
Encouragement in high-value agricultural activities can also increase income for
entrepreneurs and maximize existing resources. Therefore, Kedah state which is
located in the northern region in Malaysia expected to be the best spot for the
national hub for sustainable beef-cattle supply chain and production. To achieve the
objectives of the research, the study aims to determine the direction of a sustainable
livestock supply chain and the effectiveness of the existing slaughtering service
center in Kedah. This includes factor influence in halal-logistics value creation in
livestock supply chain and practices with Sharia compliance in livestock and abattoir
activities. Since halal emerge as national agenda, supply chain and production also
need to tap into the importance of health and hygiene of ruminant carcass especially
in producing safe meat supply in the local market, practices among ruminant
abattoir operators. This concept paper also will look at a new supply chain approach
using the virtual marketplace to create new market segmentation and new consumer
preference as well as a good return on investment. Therefore, using the Short Supply
Chain, the research outcome is to ensure Kedah emerge as a national prominent hub
for beef-cattle production and beef supplier in Malaysia.
Corresponding author: hasrul@kuips.edu.my
121
- ABS-4173–
The Blue Ocean Strategy Analysis of Chrysanthemum Flower
Venty Fitriany Nurunisa1 and Karina Triani Dewi2

1Universitas Terbuka, Agribusiness Program, Pondok Cabe, Tangerang Selatan,
Indonesia
2Universitas Surya, Agribusiness Program, Grand Serpong Mall Lt. 1 Unit F8 & F9,
Tangerang, Indonesia
Abstract. West Java as the central production of flower commodity in Indonesia is

supported by 9 central district, which Cianjur, one of the top three, contributes
53,67% of the West Java flower production. A high competition within the flower
businesses resulting a growing issue for PT Alam Indah Bunga Nusantara (Alinda)
as one of Chrysanthemum business leader in Cianjur. Thus, the company consider a
more relevant strategy which make this research aims on examining a) the
competition factors, b) company's industrial situation, and c) different business
strategy by using the Blue Ocean Strategy approach. Exploratory sequential mixed
method was conducted. The analysis shows that PT Alinda need to reconstruct the
market boundaries, consider new potential market through product differentiation.
PT Alinda need to rebuild the consumer value by eliminate the payment negotiation
service factor, reduce the product quality assurance factor, increase the order ease
factor, and create a new business line such as offering flower arrangements and
dried flower handicrafts. The third step of the strategy formulation aims to
maximize strategy formulation for non-consumer markets. Furthermore, the Blue
Ocean Strategy testing should be focused on the underperforming factors.
Corresponding author: venty@ecampus.ut.ac.id
122
- ABS-4215–
Consumer Preference for Local Apples Malang and Imported Apples

During the Pandemic
Riyanti Isaskar1, Hany Perwitasari2

1Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Malang
2Jurusan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gajah Mada
Yogyakarta
ABSTRACT. Indonesian people tend to view imported fruit as a more prestigious

value compared to local fruit. The case of pandemic covid19 has an impact on the
imported fruit market in every country, especially apples that are famous in the
Indonesian domestic market, among others, coming from China. People's fear of the
transmission of covid19 brings its perception for consumers in consuming fruit
originating from China. The purpose of this study is to know consumer preferences
towards local Malang apples and imported apples, as well as identify the factors that
make up those consumer preferences. The method used is a quantitative method of
description using factor analysis. The result is that consumer preferences are
influenced by the price, favorite, and also the place of purchase of apples. While the
factors that shape consumer preferences in the consumption of local apples obtained
formed 3 factors are performance, appearance and green product and imported
apples obtained 3 factors are performance, packaging and green product that has
similarity to the description are only slightly different from the attributes formed in
it.
Corresponding author: riyantiisaskar@gmail.com
123
- ABS-4244–
Supply Chain Management of Red Chili Based on The Food Supply

Chain Network in Yogyakarta Indonesia
Susanawati1, Yuli Tri Novita Sari1, Muhammad Fauzan1, and Juwaidah Sharifuddin2
2Department of Agribusiness and Bioresource Economics, Faculty of Agriculture,
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Abstract. This study aims to describe the relationship structure of the red chili
supply chain from Kulonprogo to Jakarta through Pasar Induk Kramatjati Jakarta
(PIKJ) and analyze the supply chain management of red chili based on the Food
Supply Chain Network (FSCN). A sampling of red chili farmers was carried out in
stages, obtaining 80 people. Meanwhile, the sampling of chain actors after farmers
used the snowball sampling technique, resulting in 68 people. This research
employed primary data. The supply chain relationship structure of red chili was
analyzed descriptively in the form of images, whereas supply chain management of
red chili was analyzed using an FSCN approach. The results revealed that the red
chili supply chain structure was formed by three chains, consisting of eight chain
actors of farmers, auction markets, intermediaries, collecting traders, dealers at PIKJ,
centeng at PIKJ, retailers, and consumers. Besides, the partner selection utilized high
price criteria and was responsible and mutually open. All chain actors entered into
an unwritten agreement, except for actors in the auction markets. The transaction
system employed the scale and payment methods with a delay system. In addition,
government support was only provided in the upstream sub-system, namely
farmers and the auction markets. Supply chain collaboration that occurred was the
mutual openness and reciprocal relationship between chain actors. The majority of
red chili supply chain actors had utilized communication media of mobile phones,
although few of them made transactions by coming directly to the purchase location.
The material communicated was related to price, quality, quantity, and time of
payment.
Corresponding author: susanawati@umy.ac.id
124
-ABS-4362–
Generation Z Consumer’ Preference for Online Food Ordering

Application: a Study of Gofood and Grabfood
Heri Akhmadi1 and Afif Rasyid Alfathah1

1Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 55183,
Abstract. Online food ordering applications have become widely used recently. Its
popularity is getting higher, especially among Generation Z, which is known to be
the most familiar generation with information technology applications. This study
aims to examine the preferences of Generation Z consumers and the most considered
factors in purchasing food product using Gofood and Grabfood online food ordering
applications. An online survey of 100 generation Z respondents was carried out
through the google form application. Descriptive analysis, Ttest and one-way
ANOVA were used to find out the most preferred online food ordering application
and the most considered factors in purchasing food products using Gofood and
Grabfood. The results showed that Gofood is the most preferred application by
Generation Z. Furthermore, trust is the most considered factor in using Gofood
application while practicality, promotion and trust are the major factors of Grabfood
consumers preferences.
Corresponding author: heriakhmadi@umy.ac.id
125
- ABS-4638–
Student’s Food Buying Interest Using an Online Delivery Order

Application
Widodo1, Susanawati1, and Shifa Anissa Amalia1

1Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Food online delivery service had been present in various cities in Indonesia such as
Yogyakarta. Delivery service provides a new experience for consumers in buying
food. This research aimed to describe student‘s food buying interest using online
delivery order application. The research applied the Theory of Planned Behaviour by
Ajzen and Fishbein. This research was conducted at the Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta. The sampling technique in this study used accidental sampling
collected 200 students. The average score of the data was taken to describe the
category of the student's level of interest. The results showed that the students liked
to order food using the online delivery order application, the environment around
the students did not support on using of the online delivery order application, and
the transaction facilities supported the use of the online delivery order application.
Overall, the results showed that students did not show a strong interest in buying
food through online delivery order application.
Corresponding author: widodo@umy.ac.id
126
- ABS-4992–
Online Purchase Behaviour of Food Product During Covid-19

Pandemic: a Study of Bedukmutu Online Marketplace Consumer
Behaviour
Heri Akhmadi1, Zuhud Rozaki1, and Dedi Runanto2

1Departmentof Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Management, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purworejo, Indonesia
Abstract. Covid-19 pandemic has affected various aspects of life, one of

which is consumer behaviour in purchasing food products. This study aims
to examine online purchase behaviour of food products of Bedukmutu
online marketplace consumers during the Covid-19 pandemic. A 5-point
Likert scale, Rank Spearman correlation and multiple linear regression
were used to explore purchasing behaviour, factors that are correlated with
and influence consumer purchasing behaviour of food products during the
pandemic. The results showed that there was a slightly increase in the
monthly purchasing activity of food products during the pandemic which
was dominated by cooking oil and beverage products with an average
purchase value of IDR 250,000 to IDR 500,000. Furthermore,
compatibility and usability variable are proven to have a strong correlation
and have a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase intention
of food products during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Corresponding author: Heriakhmadi@umy.ac.id
127
- ABS-4994–
The Impact of The Pandemic Covid-19 On the Small Industry

Processing The "Krecek" Crackers in Bantul Yogyakarta
Sutrisno1, Triwara Buddhi Satyarini1, Nanang Setiyo1

1Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
―Krecek‖ crackers are a popular food in Yogyakarta and its surroundings, made
from cow, buffalo or goat skin. "Krecek" crackers is usually processed as a
complement to the Gudeg menu which is very popular in Yogyakarta. This study
aims to determine total production, revenue, income, profit, R / C ratio, capital
productivity, and labor productivity before and during the Covid -19 pandemic.
The research was conducted in a small industrial center (home industry) processing
"Krecek". This research was conducted by using the census method to 33 home
industrial cracker processing ―krecek‖ in production centers, in Segoroyoso, Pleret,
Bantul. The results showed that during the Covid-19 pandemic era, the processing
of "krecek" decreased production by an average of 33.87%, income decreased by
20.02%, and profits decreased by 21.35%. However, the RC ratio increased from 1.07
to 1.09, labor productivity increased by 30.17% and capital productivity increased
by 22.63%. The conclusion of this research is that the "Krecek" cracker processing
business during the Covid -19 pandemic has decreased production, income and
profits, but it is still feasible.
Corresponding author: sutrisno_agrifp@umy.ac.id
128
- ABS-4995–
The Catagory of Costumer Loyalty of “Bu Tini” Fried Chicken

Yogyakarta
Sutrisno1, Susanawati1, dan Fachri Anggoro Budi1
1Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
The Fried Chicken Restaurant "Bu Tini" Yogyakarta was chosen as the research
subject because it still has a lot of customers, even though the fried chicken
restaurant has growing as a competitors. This study aims to determine the profile of
Bu Tini's fried chicken consumers and classify their loyalty based on the Aaker
concept, as Switcher, Habitual Buyer, Satisfied Buyer, Like the Brand and
Committed Buyer. The study was conducted using accidental sampling method in
March 2021. It was obtained 80 respondents who were categorized as loyal
consumers. After knowing the profile of consumers, analysis of loyalty classify is
then carried out. The results showed that the highest number of "Bu Tini" fried
chicken consumers were in the age range 29-38 years, most of whom had high school
education, and most had income ranging from IDR 1,000,000 to 6,000,000. Most
consumers live in Yogyakarta Spesial Regions, and 45% of consumers have visited 5-
7 times. The results of the analysis show that only 1.25% of Bu Tini's Fried Chicken
consumers are classified as Switchers, they are consumers who buy moving based
on low prices. There are 10% classified as Habitual Buyers who buy because of
family habits. 25% consumers are classified as Satisfied Buyers who buy based on
their perceived satisfaction. 21.25% consumer were classified as Like the Brand who
buy the product because they believed in the brand name "Bu Tini‖, which is very
popular. Most consumers (42.5%) are classified as Committed Buyers because fried
chicken‖ Bu. Tini has become a part of their living and tends to recommend it to
other people.
Corresponding author: sutrisno_agrifp@umy.ac.id
129
- ABS-5020–
Entrepreneur Behavior of Young Educated Farmers in The Covid -19

Pandemic
Siti Nurlaela1, Sujono2

1,2SustainableAgricultural Extension Study Program Agricultural Development
Polytechnic Yogyakarta-Magelang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Abstract. The Covid 19 pandemic has an impact on young farmer entrepreneurs.

Business income has dropped drastically, and the distribution process is
experiencing difficulties. Entrepreneurial behaviour is needed so that young farmers
can cope with the impact of Covid 19. This research seeks to analyze the
entrepreneurial behaviour of young farmers during the Covid 19 period. The sample
is all educated young farmers who participated in the PWMP program—using a
google form from 90 participants who were willing to fill out 71 young farmers. The
research variables were: the ability to survive in entrepreneurship (X1), the use of
new media for entrepreneurship (X2), and business success during the Covid period
(X3). Percentage, mean score, and regression analysis at p ≤ 0.05 were employed to
analyze the data. There was a significant effect (p ≤ 0.05) between X1 and X2 on X3 of
28.1%. The ability to survive in entrepreneurship (X1) has a significant effect, while
new media for entrepreneurship (X2) is insignificant. The government is expected to
protect young farmers' businesses by providing additional capital, marketing and
business assistance in collaboration with successful entrepreneurs.
Corresponding author: nurlaela77yk@gmail.com
130
- ABS-5112–
Sustainability Levels of Local Wisdom Based Agrotourism

Development Model
(Case Study in Karangtengah Village, Imogiri District
Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Sriyadi1, Heri Akhmadi2, and Ananti Yekti3
1,2Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

3Yogyakarta Agricultural Development Polytechnic (Polbangtan), Yogyakarta,
Indonesia
To anticipate and develop rural areas, the government is currently promoting rural
social and economic development, including rural agribusiness and agrotourism
programs. This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of the agrotourism
development model based on local wisdom. The research was conducted by
interviewing farmers and related parties and conducting field observations. The
development of agrotourism must be continued. It could be seen from the benefits of
environmental conservation, beauty value, recreational value, science development,
income, business opportunities for the community, services, promotion support,
production, and quality of agriculture supporting agrotourism. Hence, the
Karangtengah Tourism Village management should be more serious and
professional to benefit the community.
Corresponding author: sriyadi_s@yahoo.co.id
131
- ABS-5425 –
Millennials Generation Consumers’ Preference on Modern Bakpia

during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Yustha Fauziyah Firdaus1, Zuhud Rozaki1, and Mohd Fauzi Kamarudin2

2Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, 76100 Durian Tunggal,
Melaka, Malaysia
Abstract. Unlike the earlier generation, millennials are known to have different
tastes and preferences due to their exposure to the digital world around them and
consumer behaviorism. This study aims to investigate the preferences of millennials
as consumers for the modern Bakpia products with focus on their consumer
preferences and tendencies. This study was carried out using online questionnaire,
descriptive methods and Conjoin analysis involving 96 millennials. Descriptive
analysis and conjoint analysis were used to analyse data. The results show that the
profile of millennials as consumers in this study consist of female participants aged
21-25 years who are students and has an income of less than IDR 1,000,000. The
study also found that the millennials preference towards modern Bakpia products
include factors such as taste, price and packaging attributes. Additionally, the most
preferred Bakpia flavour is Chocolate and the preferred packaging is rectangle of 10
pcs. The study ends with suggestions for producers of Bakpia towards capturing the
millennial consumers.
Corresponding author: zaki@umy.ac.id
132
- ABS-6699 –
Role Of Urban Farmer Group's Leader As Opinion Leader On

Utilizing Urban Yard In Yogyakarta City
Agatha Zenobia Rachman1 and Aris Slamet Widodo1

1Department of Agribusiness, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah
Yogyakarta
Abstract. One of urban agriculture activities was utilizing yard through farmer
groups coordinated by group‘s leader as opinion leader. This study aims to i)
Describe farmer group's activities and management on utilizing urban-yard in, ii)
Determine role of group's leader in utilizing urban-yard, iii) Analyze factors related
to member‘s perceptions of the role of group‘s leader in utilizing urban-yard in
Yogyakarta City. There were 48 samples selected by multistage random sampling
with purposively located in Yogyakarta City. Data were analyzed by descriptive
analysis to describe activities and management of farmer groups, table analysis to
determine role of group‘s leader, and rank spearman correlation analysis to analyze
factors related to member‘s perceptions of role of group‘s leader. The result
indicated that urban farmer group had activites such as : i) Urban-yard utilization, ii)
Cultivation, iii) Proccessing agricultural product, iv) Marketing, v) Agriculture
exhibition, vi) Training. On management, urban farmer groups didn‘t have
comprehensive organizational structure and administrative records. The instructive,
consultative, and participatory roles of group‘s leader can be categorized very good.
Meanwhile liaison role was categorized good. Factor that had significant correlation
to member‘s perceptions of the role of group‘s leader was role of agricultural
extention.
Corresponding author: armando1215sw@gmail.com
133

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ABSTRACT BOOK

Welcome to The Second International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural

On behalf of Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta,

Assoc. Prof. Pornthipa Ongkunaruk, Ph.D. received

Zuhud Rozaki, S.P., M.App.Sc., Ph.D. received a

Dr. Troyono, S.P., M.P.

Dr. Ammar Abdul Aziz

Prof. Masateru Senge

Dr. Juwaidah Sharifuddin

Dr. Malose Moses Tjale in

Dr. Susanawati, S.P., M.P.

Dr. Anidah Binti Robani

Dr. Pakapon Saiyut

Dr. Sriyadi, S.P., M.P.

Dr. Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, M.Ec.

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

Secretariat and Publication :

Website and Social Media :

International Conference on Agribusiness and Rural Develompent

15.35 – 15.40 Launching ICoSI 2021 and Photo ICoSI

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Pornthipa Ongkunaruk

Department of Agro-Industrial Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart

Department of Agribusiness, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Empowering people to protect environment: A case study of PT.

Corporate social responsibility is a company obligation to be responsible on the

Corresponding author: srihilmi@staff.uns.ac.id

Panicle branching behaviour of rice Inpari IR Nutri Zinc

Technology, Jl. Kayuambon 80 Lembang Bandung Barat 40391, Indonesia

Corresponding author: trihastini@gmail.com

Alternative Potential of Various Processed Potato Varieties in the

Meksy Dianawati1 and Atin Yulyatin1

The low production of Atlantic as processed variety has prompted efforts to

Corresponding author: meksyd@yahoo.com

Effect of Manure Fertilizer Dosage and Mulch Types to The

Abstract. Klungkung Regency is one of cayenne pepper centre producers in Bali

Corresponding author: anellaretna@yahoo.com

The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and Dolomite Application Toward

Viktor Siagian1 and Ismatul Hidayah1

Corresponding author: siagian.vicky@yahoo.com

The Potential of Increasing Rice Production Through High-Yield

Corresponding author: dforita@yahoo.com

Growth Response of Soybean Varieties to Trichoderma Application

A Miftahurrohmat1 and Sutarman1

Corresponding author: sutarman@umsida.ac.id

The Effects of Conservation Land to Provide Feed in Dry Land

Helena da Silva1, Yohanes L Seran1, Noldy R E Kotta1, and Moh. Saeri2

Corresponding author: serimoh@yahoo.com

Yield Components and Diversity of Qualitative Characters of Fifty

Abstract. Challenges in maize production in Indonesia have led to the importance of

Corresponding author: tydars66@gmail.com

Potency Identification and Farmers’ Challenges on Chili Farming in

Abstract. Chili has become a high-value economy commodity in Indonesia.

Corresponding author: rangkayoamah@gmail.com

Biomass Extract of Ipomea Carnea and Its Inhibition Against

Sutarman1, A Miftahurrohmat1, AE Prihatiningrum1, S Arifin1

Corresponding author: sutarman@umsida.ac.id

Combination of Organic Fertilizer, Anorganic Fertilizer and Bio-

1Pepi Nur Susilawati and Resmayeti Purba1

1Banten Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology Indonesian Ministry of

Corresponding author: pepinurs@gmail.com

Level of Glucose, Cholesterol and Albumin of repeatedly breed

Anggella T. Tombuku1, Ratri Retno Ifada1

Corresponding author: anggellatombuku@gmail.com