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Banking Policies
RBI norms to push more loans to farmers the
n of
m i ssio develop d
In a bid to strengthen credit flow to small and marginal The is "t
o
ied a
n
t i tute ly qualif and
farmers, RBI has asked banks to ensure that direct lending I n s
onal ankers ls
essi b
to non-corporate farmers does not fall below the system- prof petent essiona ess
com ce prof a pro
c
wide average of the last three years achievement. In an finan through aining,
effort to increase direct lending to agriculture, the target arily n, tr cy /
prim educatio onsultan ing
for direct lending to small and marginal farmers under the of on, c continu nt
inati d e
recently revised Priority Sector Norms has been increased exam elling an evelopm
o u n s a l d
c on "
to 7 percent for 2015-16 and to 8 percent for 2016-17. essi ograms.
prof pr
Furthermore, a variety of corporate loans have been
precluded from getting direct lending status. This should
ensure that overall direct lending to agriculture, including
medium and large farmers, will increase.
RBI on fair value for recast exercise
RBI said that a rate equal to the actual interest rate
charged to the borrower before restructuring may be
used to discount future cash flows for the purpose of
determining the diminution in fair value of loans on
restructuring. In cases where the existing credit facilities
to a borrower carry different rates of interest, the weighted
average interest rate (with share of each credit facility Bankin
g Policie
s ..........
in the total outstanding of the borrower as on the date Bankin
g Deve
............
............
of restructuring being used as weights) may be used as lopmen ......1
Regula ts ............
tor's Sp ............
the discounting rate. This discount rate may be used eak......
............
......2
Insuran ............
to discount both the pre-restructuring cash flows as well ce / Ec
onomy ........4
Forex / ............
as post-restructuring cash flows. New Ap ............
.........4
pointme
RBI tightens NPA rule on credit card dues Interna nt ........
tional N ............
ews .... ......5
'Past due' status of a credit card account for the purpose of Produc ............
ts & All ............
iances .........5
asset classification would be reckoned from the payment Glossa ............
............
ry / Fin ..........5
due date mentioned in the monthly credit card statement. ancial B
asics ....
Institute ............
Consequently, in case of banks, a credit card account 's Train
ing Acti ........6
News fr vities ....
will be treated as Non-Performing Asset if the minimum om the ............
.......6
Institute
amount due, as mentioned in the statement, is not Market
Roundu
............
.. .. ............
paid fully within 90 days from the payment due p .......... ..6
............
............
date mentioned in the statement. However, banks ......8
shall report a credit card account as 'past due' to Credit
Information Companies (CICs) or levy penal charges,
viz., late payment charges, etc., if any, only when a
credit card account remains 'past due' for more than three
"The information / news items contained in this publication have appeared in various external sources / media for public use
or consumption and are now meant only for members and subscribers. The views expressed and / or events narrated /
stated in the said information / news items are as perceived by the respective sources. IIBF neither holds nor assumes any
responsibility for the correctness or adequacy or otherwise of the news items / events or any information whatsoever."
Banking Policies - Banking Developments
days. The number of 'days past due' and late payment extent such amount exceeds 10 per cent of the Owned
charges shall, however, be computed from the payment Funds. At the same time, such exposures are subject
due date mentioned in the credit card statement. to the Concentration of Credit / Investment norms as
RBI allows issue of prepaid cards by mass rapid per the Systemically Important Non-Banking Financial
operators (Non-Deposit Accepting or Holding) Companies
RBI has given its final nod for introducing a new category Prudential Norms (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2015 dated
of semi-closed Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) for March 27, 2015 and Non-Banking Financial (Deposit
Mass Transit Systems (PPI-MTS) to encourage migration Accepting or Holding) Companies Prudential Norms
from cash to electronic payments. Among other features, (Reserve Bank) Directions, 2007 dated February 22, 2007.
these instruments will be re-loadable, can have a balance On a review, it has been decided that in determining
limit of up to `2,000 and come with minimum validity of Concentration of Credit / Investment, the following shall
six months from the date of issue. RBI said PPI MTS will be excluded : (A) investments of NBFC in shares of
be issued by the mass transit system operator after (i) its subsidiaries; (ii) companies in the same group, to the
authorization under the Payment and Settlement Systems extent they have been reduced from Owned Funds for the
Act, 2007. Apart from the mass transit system, such PPI- calculation of NOF and (B) the book value of debentures,
MTS can be used only at other merchants whose activities bonds, outstanding loans and advances (including hire-
are allied to or are carried on within the premises of the purchase and lease finance) made to, and deposits with,
transit system. The PPI-MTS will necessarily contain the (i) subsidiaries of the NBFC; and (ii) companies in the
Automated Fare Collection application related to the same group, to the extent they have been reduced from
transit service to qualify as PPI-MTS. Owned Funds for the calculation of NOF.
Banks should make use of CRILC NBFCs need RBI nod for acquisition, transfer of
control
RBI has asked banks to make use of the information
available in Central Repository of Information on Large As per a RBI notification, in cases of acquisition /
Credits (CRILC) while opening current accounts of transfer of control of NBFCs, parties to the transaction
customers. They should not just limit their due diligence will need to give prior public notice and seek its
to seeking a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the approval. NBFCs will have to give public notice of
bank with whom the customer is supposed to be enjoying at least 30 days before effecting the sale or transfer
the credit facilities. Banks should verify from the data of ownership through sale of shares, or transfer of
available in CRILC database whether the customer is control with or without sale of shares. Such notice will
availing of credit facility from another bank. Further be given after obtaining RBI permission. The public
banks may also seek 'No Objection Certificate' from the notice has to indicate the intention to sell or transfer
drawee bank where the initial deposit to current account ownership, the particulars of the transferee and the
is made by way of a cheque. reasons for such sale or transfer of ownership / control.
RBI for account aggregator NBFC
Banking Developments Reserve Bank will put in place a regulatory framework
to allow a new kind of Non-Banking Finance Company
RBI's revised MIBOR method (NBFC), which could act as an account aggregator to
With the introduction of Financial Benchmarks India enable the common man to see all his accounts across
Limited - Overnight MIBOR on July 22, 2015, RBI financial institutions in a common format. The idea of
has revised the methodology for the Fixed Income, such an NBFC had emanated from the Financial Stability
Money Market and Derivatives Association of India and Development Council (FSDC).
(FIMMDA) - National Stock Exchange - Overnight India, US sign FATCA to curb tax evasion
Mumbai Interbank bid / offer rate (overnight MIBID / From September 30, 2015, India and the US will start
MIBOR) benchmark in India. sharing information about bank accounts or financial
RBI on credit concentration norms investments made by their citizens in each other's
RBI will give leeway to NBFCs in determination of countries. This move will help curb offshore tax evasions.
credit concentration norms for their investments made Both countries, signed an Inter Governmental Agreement
in companies in the same group / subsidiaries of NBFCs, (IGA) to implement the Foreign Account Tax Compliance
provided these investments have been reduced to the Act (FATCA) to promote transparency on tax matters.
The US enacted FATCA in 2010 to obtain information commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt
on accounts held by its taxpayers in other countries. It obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate
requires US financial institutions to withhold a portion of receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third
payments made to Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs) party investors as securities, which may be described
who do not agree to identify and report information on as bonds, pass-through securities, or Collateralized Debt
US account-holders. Besides FATCA, India also signed Obligations (CDOs).
Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement (MCAA) Monetary policy panel to have three RBI members
on June 3, 2015. The proposed Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will
Black money : rules for valuation of foreign assets have three members from RBI instead of two proposed
notified earlier, under a revised draft of the Indian Financial Code
According to the rules notified for implementation of a (IFC). Due to the code, the present system of Reserve
one-time compliance window under the Black Money Bank of India (RBI) governor solely deciding the
(Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition monetary policy actions (such as interest rate) will be
of Tax Act, 2015, anyone having undisclosed foreign replaced by an MPC taking such decisions by majority. As
assets abroad will now have to pay tax and a penalty on per the revised draft, the MPC would be headed by RBI
the sum of deposits made since opening the account. chairperson and would include an executive member of
The compliance window gives the account holder its board and one of its employees nominated by the
an opportunity to declare undisclosed assets abroad chairperson, apart from four members appointed by the
by September 30,2015 and a further three months to government.
pay the tax and penalty. The rate of tax will be 30%, RBI eases cash delivery via LAF
with an equal amount payable as penalty. Worried over volatility on intra-day call money days, RBI
RBI constitutes committee on financial inclusion will offer funds to banks via the fixed rate repo and reverse
RBI has constituted a committee for working out repo windows on a real-time basis. RBI aims to keep
a medium-term (five-year) measurable action plan overnight rates close to the repo rates i.e. 7.25%. This will
for financial inclusion. The terms of reference will enable eligible participants to receive the credit or debit
include reviewing the existing policy of financial immediately on placement of the bids or offers (subject
inclusion, including supportive payment system & to availability of the collateral or funds) within the
customer protection framework, and considering the prescribed time window. Banks are allowed to borrow
recommendations made by various earlier committees. up to 0.25% of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities
It will also study the cross-country experience in financial (NDTL). Timings for the Liquidity Adjustment Facility
inclusion to identify key learnings, particularly in the area (LAF) and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) windows
of technology-based delivery models that could inform would be extended for a longer duration in the near
policies and practices. The committee will also suggest a future, to give eligible participants more flexibility to
monitorable medium-term plan for financial inclusion in operate them. Volatility in the overnight rate became
terms of its various components like payments, deposit, pronounced since early July, as liquidity turned into
credit, social security transfers, pension and insurance. surplus due to higher government spending. RBI tried to
Mr. Deepak Mohanty, Executive Director, RBI will chair suck out the surplus by selling government securities.
the committee. Liquidity is expected to continue being in surplus for next
Securitization market set for take-off few months.
Insurance, Pension and Mutual Funds can play an RBI expands loan recast forbearance for NBFCs
important role in the Indian securitisation market as RBI has expanded the scope of forbearance on
they can invest long term and at the same time have restructured loans of projects for Non Banking Finance
the risk appetite, capacity and expertise for taking Companies (NBFCs) by bringing them on par with
exposures to the lower tranches. However, the Pension banks, Now, lenders can classify restructured loans as
Funds are not allowed to invest in securitisation PTCs standard, in case a project is stuck for a total 6 years,
and Insurance companies are allowed to invest in high provided the final two year delay is due to a change in
investment grade AAA securities only. Securitisation ownership. In January, RBI had allowed NBFCs to
is the financial practice of pooling various types of classify loans to projects that are stuck for two years as
contractual debt such as residential mortgages, standard even after restructuring them when such recast
Source : Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Deutsche Infosys To provide services like
Bank development, application
BASEL-II provides two options for measurement of for Certified Credit Officers
capital charge for credit risk. 4. Post examination training 24th to 28th August 2015 Mumbai
1. Standardised Approach (SA) : Under the SA, the banks for Certified Banking
use a risk-weighting schedule for measuring the credit Compliance Officers
risk of its assets by assigning risk weights based on the
rating assigned by the external credit rating agencies.
2. Internal Rating Based approach (IRB) : The IRB
News From the Institute
approach, on the other hand, allows banks to use their Annual General Meeting
own internal ratings of counterparties and exposures,
The 88th Annual General Meeting of the members
which permit a finer differentiation of risk for various
of Indian Institute of Banking & Finance will be held
exposures and hence delivers capital requirements that
are better aligned to the degree of risks. The IRB on Monday, 24th August 2015 at 4.00 pm at IIBF
approaches are of two types: Auditorium, Maker Tower, Cuffe Parade, Mumbai
400005.
a) Foundation IRB (FIRB) : The bank estimates
the Probability of Default (PD) associated with each Seminar on Risk Management and Compliance in
borrower, and the supervisor supplies other inputs Indian Banks on 4th September, 2015
such as Loss Given Default (LGD) and Exposure Considering strategic relevance of Risk management
At Default (EAD). and compliance commercial banks and financial
institutions, IIBF has scheduled a seminar on “Risk encouraging and there were approximately 100
Management and Compliance in Indian Banks” on delegates deputed by various Banks and some NGOs.
4th September, 2015 Friday at the Leadership Center, Eminent speakers at the seminar were Mr. S. S. Barik,
IIBF, Mumbai. For details visit www.iibf.org.in. RD, RBI, Mr. Charan Singh, Executive Director,
APABI Conference 2015 UCO Bank, Mr. S. K. Magoo, CGM, State Bank
The Asia Pacific Association of Banking Institutes of India, Mr. N. D. Purakaystha, Chief Regional
(APABI) is a semi formal structure of Banking Manager, United Bank of India, Dr. Amiya Sharma,
Institutes in the Asia Pacific Region. It was Executive Director, Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Nidhi
established in 1986 by 11 founding members. and Dr. J. N. Misra, CEO, IIBF.
This Association has an important role in bringing Certificate examination for BCs / BFs (PMJDY)
together financial industry training institutes that The Institute has launched a Certificate examination
share a common goal to equip banks and financial for BCs under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan
institutions with the capacity to deal with the Yojana (PMJDY) scheme. The courseware for the
transformational developments that are shaping examination is “Inclusive Banking thro' Business
the financial sector-by supporting the continued Correspondent - a tool for PMJDY”. The book
renewal of its most valuable asset, human capital. has been published in 5 languages (English,
Currently, there are 18 member institutes in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil and Gujarati) and will
APABI. The members of APABI meet once in two be made available in Telugu, Oriya, Assamese,
years along with a conference in one of the member Kannada, Malayalam, Bengali in due course. The
countries. next exam is scheduled on 3rd September 2015. (For
Indian Institute of Banking & Finance (IIBF) will details visit www.iibf.org.in).
be the host Institute for APABI for the year 2015. Cut-off Date of Guidelines / Important Developments
The Institute will be hosting the International for Examinations
Conference of APABI on 23rd September 2015 at In respect of the exams to be conducted by the
Hotel Oberoi, Dr. Zakir Hussain Marg, New Delhi. Institute during May / June of a calendar year,
The main theme for Conference is “New Paradigms instructions / guidelines issued by the regulator(s)
in Banking”. The 32nd PTML lecture will also be and important developments in banking and
organised on the day of the conference on the topic finance up to 31st December of the previous year
“The Future of Financial Services: How disruptive will only be considered for the purpose of inclusion
innovations are reshaping the way financial services in the question papers.
are structured, provisioned and consumed.”For details In respect of the exams to be conducted by
visit www.iibf.org.in. the Institute during November / December of a
R. K. Talwar Memorial Lecture calendar year, instructions / guidelines issued by
The 6th R. K. Talwar Memorial Lecture was delivered the regulator(s) and important developments in
by Dr. Arvind Panagaria, Vice Chairman, NITI banking and finance up to 30th June of that year
Aayog, Government of India on 17th July 2015 at will only be considered for the purpose of inclusion
SBI Auditorium, Mumbai. The lecture was attended in the question papers.
by Dr. Urjit Patel, Deputy Governor, RBI and many Additional Reading Material for Institute's
senior bankers. The lecture is available on Institute's examination
website www.iibf.org.in. The Institute has put on its web site additional
Seminar on Customer Education, Awareness & reading material, for various examinations, culled
Empowerment out from the Master Circulars of RBI and other
A seminar on Customer Education, Awareness sources. These are important from examination
and Empowerment was conducted by IIBF in view point. For details visit www.iibf.org.in.
Guwahati on 3rd July 2015. The seminar was held Green Initiative
in collaboration with Indian Institute of Bank Members are requested to update their e-mail address
Management (IIBM) and held at their auditorium. with the Institute and send their consent to receive
The response of member banks to the seminar was the Annual Report via e-mail in future.
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