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digital playbook
A STR ATEG I ST’ S GU I D E
Strategies that made companies successful in the past won’t always help them in the
future. To succeed in the digital-first era, brands need a new playbook that builds digital
competency and speed.
Digital is the new front door to your business. It changes the way you interact with
customers and how they engage with your brand. So how do brands evolve their digital
strategy to meet these changes? Which digital trends are most important? We spoke to
industry experts and drew on our own experience working with leading brands to bring
you the information you need to navigate digital trends and win in the digital-first era.
as they build their new the moment and on their channel of choice. Changes in the way users search for content
are making the stakes even higher.
digital playbook: Emerging technologies, notably machine learning and voice applications, are
changing how we build and deliver digital experiences. To succeed, companies
need to balance experimentation with a smart investment strategy that ties technology
to customers and business value. New channels continue to proliferate, and making
investments in future-proof technology solutions remains critical.
Tech stacks enable brands to build better digital experiences faster. Companies are
shifting from suites to flexible tech stacks that provide the speed, scalability and endless
integration possibilities they need to keep pace.
In this paper we’ll dive deeper into each of these trends and what they mean for you
and your business. Then we’ll look at the new playbook for the digital-first era. This will
be your guide to building digital competency with a focus on people, processes and
technology. Finally, we’ll show you how to measure your digital evolution to ensure that
your business is moving in the right direction.
Formal tones and Brands are leaning into The challenge isn’t how Half of the world’s
gimmicks are out. live content as users seek to produce new content, searches are now voice
Brands are using emojis, more ways to engage and but how to show the searches. As people shift
profanity and puns to interact. Whether that’s most relevant content from mobile to voice-
craft vibrant copy that on Instagram Stories, a at the right time in centric products like Siri,
conveys their personality. YouTube Livestream or the customer journey. Alexa and Google Home
We’ve seen the going live on Facebook, Content strategists to search for answers,
domination of crisp copy this type of content is are looking at new the stakes for top-ranked
that favors readability, all growing increasingly ways to make relevant content get higher. A voice
while reflecting a strong popular, according to content discoverable. search only turns up one
brand personality. Neil Patel, co-founder Think recommendation result, or as Patel puts it,
of NP Digital and NYT engines like those used “the winner takes it all.”
bestselling author. by Amazon and Netflix, Hear more from Neil Patel
and more real-time on the future of SEO.
personalization triggered
by user data and actions.
“Structured, reusable content and integrated This starts with understanding what information your customers need at every stage
of the customer journey. Consider the data and information you already have that
tools empower teams to work at speed and can be fashioned into the content you need.
in parallel across channels. A clear content
As you create, use content modeling and tagging to structure content for easy
strategy and strong governance are keys to discoverability and reuse. It’s critical to build a solid foundation to streamline content
maintenance and make the content creation process repeatable and scalable.
maintaining that efficiency at scale.”
Adriana Soliz
CUSTOMER SUCCESS MANAGER
As your content spans more channels, touching every part of As you move towards enterprise-wide content use and
“Put one thing in
the customer journey, it’s imperative to have an enterprise- reusable components, it’s critical to think about governance.
front of your mind: wide content strategy with brand voice, governance, context Good governance will make a sophisticated content
engagement. All of and reusability baked in. Content strategy, while crucial, is strategy efficient and scalable. A central content platform
something that companies pivoting to digital-first are still can streamline content operations and provide a single
these social networks, trying to figure out, says Allan White, an enterprise solutions source of truth to keep content consistent wherever it
social platforms, and engineer at Contentful. appears, but it needs strong governance features to ensure
that the content has gone through the appropriate checks.
even search platforms This isn’t surprising. More than half of the CMS users we
are moving towards surveyed in 2020 were using multiple CMSes to manage Look for content solutions that give you the ability to
content across different products and channels. They organize and reorganize how users interact, to streamline
engagement… have great content, but efforts to personalize, localize and workflows and to adjust permissions. Granular permissions
and they’re looking contextualize it happen in silos, resulting in duplicated efforts that can be updated at the individual or team level will
and redundant workflows. make it easier to adjust access as teams change and ensure
at true forms of that content governance is consistent as you scale.
When companies move from these siloed content systems
engagement.”
to a unified content platform like Contentful, they often
don’t have an unified strategy for how content will actually
Neil Patel
flow across channels, says Adriana Soliz, a customer success
CO-FOUNDER OF NP DIGITAL
NYT BESTSELLING AUTHOR manager at Contentful.
Structured content empowers builders to deliver the exact content needed — without
“Websites, web apps, mobile apps,
having to cut and paste from one system to the next. It’s what enables you to queue up small
tablets, watches, chatbots, social media, chunks in the sidebar or footer of other stories to make content more discoverable. And it’s
what empowers teams to spin up a new digital experience in weeks or even days, instead of
smart cars, smart homes, smart socks,
months.
smart everything….The challenges of
A simple example is the author bio on a blog. By making the bio a separate piece of
supporting unlimited and ever-changing content, you can reuse that content on multiple blog posts. And that’s just the beginning.
customer experiences and products SumUp, a financial technology company, uses structured, modular content to create reusable
components that give content creators the freedom to spin up new pages without relying on
are among us. A structured content
developers. Structuring content also makes it reusable across teams. For example, instead of
platform enables content portability so recreating content, Atlassian pulls from existing product documentation and delivers it as in-
organizations can guide customers in the product support.
experiences they interact with today, while Structured content also enables companies to make digital experiences more accessible.
Structured text allows assistive technologies to make sense of the page. Similarly, including
future-proofing their content investments
options for adding alt-text for images or subtitling in video players enable users to access
to support tomorrow’s touchpoints.” content in the way that best works for their needs.
Andrew Kumar “Where earlier people would create web pages, they now think of their websites as systems,
DIRECTOR, PLATFORM STRATEGY
and that really helps, because if you create reusable components and you bake accessibility
into that component, every time you use it, you’re using something accessible instead of
something inaccessible,” says Hidde de Vries, a Dutch front-end developer whose clients
include the Dutch government, Mozilla, and most recently, the World Wide Web Consortium
(W3C). De Vries recently spoke with us about how accessibility leads to better digital
products. Watch the video.
Balance experimentation Be curious about how emerging tech can help you build better customer experiences.
Instead of pursuing experiments that will simply confirm an expected outcome, be open
with smart tech investments to surprises. Think in terms of faster time to experiment and learn, even if part of that
is learning what doesn’t work. This is where you build digital skills and discover new
To succeed in the digital-first era, companies applications that push your brand ahead of the competition.
need to continually experiment with and Kärcher, a manufacturer of user-friendly, sophisticated cleaning products since 1935,
adopt new technologies, but this need not embraced experimentation for a big win. The company wanted to be the first in its industry
to give customers the ability to ask questions via voice control. The team chose tools that
be a scattered approach. Understanding the made it easy to test and iterate, which allowed them to experiment and learn unexpected
value technology offers to your business and things along the way.
your customers can help you prioritize tech These experiments helped them build a better experience for Alexa Skills, launching two
skills that are available in multiple languages. The skills they gained and the content they
investments that are most likely to
produced can be reused in chatbots and the Kärcher IoT-enabled machines. In this way,
yield higher business value. experimenting with Alexa Skills created momentum for more digital firsts.
This snowball effect is the unsung hero of experimentation. Even if an experiment fails,
teams are building skills and creating assets that accelerate future experiments. They quickly
learn from what worked and what didn’t, and get to big wins faster in the next iteration.
While experimentation is important to long-term success As you map technology adoption to customer and business value, keep in mind that
in the digital-first era, it’s equally important to tie tech more technology is not necessarily better. Investing in a solution that comes with lots of
adoption to a larger digital strategy that supports additional tools won’t help you deliver better digital experiences if you don’t have the
your business objectives. people and processes to support them.
Think about how technology can solve a business Every business is at a different point on the digital maturity continuum. Businesses that
problem, streamline processes or offer more value to your are further along the continuum have the structure and strategy in place to support rapid
customers. Look for places where you can use technology tech adoption. Businesses that are in the early or middle stages of their journey need to
to deliver the highest value to customers and achieve the think about digital holistically — considering not just the technology, but also the skills
highest business value. and processes needed to get value out of those investments.
Mapping technology investments to customer and In many cases, investing in people and developing key skills will enable you to do more
business value will help you avoid investing in technology with the technology you already have and lead to better tech investments. This is one
for technology’s sake. Learn more about technology reason we advise against mega-suites. Companies end up paying for more than they
strategy in this interview with Forrester’s Amanda LeClair. need up front, and are then locked into tools that might not be the best fit when they are
ready to use them.
Instead, look for extensible platforms that make it easy to integrate new technologies as
“Every technology decision you make
you become more digitally mature. Ask how quickly capabilities can be added when you
should be directly attributed to a business need them. In this way you can maximize your tech investments by paying only for what
decision that you’re looking to solve.” you need and what will add immediate value to your business.
Matthew Weil
ENTERPRISE ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVE
tech and build better digital advantages of microservices over monolithic suites. The bottom line, he says, is that
monolithic solutions can’t enable the speed of changes that brands need in the digital-first
experiences faster era. With microservices, thousands of changes a day are possible. You can move much,
much faster in terms of rolling out new features and updates.
TUI Nordic, part of the world’s largest travel company, used a microservice approach to
New technologies and digital channels
transition from a monolithic platform to a speed-oriented architecture consisting of 160+
are changing the way we build and deliver microservices. With this approach that can deploy content dozens of times per day, from
digital experiences. And their impact extends small tasks like copy edits or adding an extension, to shipping a new page.
beyond just the tech giants. Powerful tools The Danish brand Bang & Olufsen has been improving speakers, headphones, and
televisions for more than 90 years. But its old monolithic ecommerce and CMS platform
like machine learning and recommendation
wasn’t keeping up. A microservice stack with a content platform at the core changed all that.
engines will become increasingly available for This deconstructed architecture gave it the necessary flexibility to design and implement
customer experiences both online and in stores, leading to a 60% increase in ecommerce
everybody, predicts Anthony Baker, executive
conversion rates.
technology director at R/GA. This will present
Brands are competing on exceptional customer experience. To do that, you need to be
new opportunities for businesses that can able to rapidly and safely launch new services in response to changing customer needs and
quickly integrate those technologies into behavior. A microservices architecture gives you this ability. We’ve seen many examples of
this adaptability during the pandemic, as retailers have had to rapidly shift and find new
existing processes and use them to
ways to support customers.
assemble new experiences.
As a result of their early investment in speed and agility, GoodRx was able to launch a
coronavirus hub in less than two weeks. It quickly rose to the top for key Covid-19 search
queries. They also launched a telehealth marketplace and their own telehealth business,
HeyDoctor, to serve the soaring need for telehealth services early in the pandemic.
things can build up critical “The conjunction of these will make integration work a completely different activity
than before, and it will be a significant step toward reaching the creation of true
mass much quicker; things enterprise stacks in two ways. First, by lowering the cost of these stacks to be built
and assembled from within the enterprise. Second, by having standard and expected
can change a lot quicker” models of writing, running, deploying and distributing software.
Paolo Negri Paolo says not to waste time building generic solutions; there are plenty of apps out there
CTO AND CONTENTFUL CO-FOUNDER
which specialize in providing the fundamentals. Instead, it’s best to focus on what is specific to
your business and build custom solutions for just those components. This is why extensibility
of core platforms is so essential. When your stack is designed with clear interfaces that allow
you to build on top of it, you can consistently update and upgrade it with the best tools and
services available — or build business-specific functionality on top. Learn more from Paolo
Negri on how to architect a tech stack.
Disparate data silos can inhibit this customer understanding and pose an obstacle to
good digital experiences. It’s critical to address these silos so that you can understand
why and how customers engage with your products and services. Then, use that
understanding to deliver more value.
The ever-changing digital landscape and our human tendency towards adaptability mean
that companies must continually seek to understand their customers’ changing preferences
and behavior. What’s more, they must be able to adapt existing experiences and launch new
products and experiences faster to keep up with these changing customer expectations.
The digital-first era requires brands to move from ad hoc digital wins to digital competency.
With the right combination of people, processes and technology, companies can produce
engaging digital experiences in a way that is scalable and repeatable, while adapting to
changing trends.
First, let’s talk about people. Ask yourself, do we have the skills we need to create compelling
differentiating experiences? The digital-first era is changing the way people work and how
teams are organized. Roles are changing — digital experience designers, chief digital offers,
data scientists — and the skills sets people and businesses need are changing too.
The new digital playbook In the past, people excelled in their careers by becoming hyper-specialized, but today we see
more and more roles that require an understanding of business, strategy, behavior and technology,
“Machines aren’t replacing humans, according to Anthony Baker. For example, a developer doesn’t just need to understand coding
and technology; they also need to understand how those technical components can enable new
they are enhancing what people can do touchpoints and interactions that in turn support larger business goals.
by taking care of the more mundane
Skill diversification will be critical to success in many fields. Contentful product marketer
tasks. The best types of experiences use Johanna Hyde says it directly: “Marketers need to be smarter and more well-rounded — just
doing one thing well is career suicide in the changing world that we live in.” Other examples
machines for what they’re brilliant for and
we’ve seen are SEO experts learning how to code and content creators who must learn how
use people for what they’re brilliant for.” to use translation, localization, optimization and even AI-driven technologies.
Claire Robinson, Companies need people who are willing to learn these new skills, work in a different way and
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DIRECTOR have a different mindset to working and collaborating, explains Baker. At Contentful, we call
KIN+CARTA this mindset a builder ethos — a drive to create compelling digital experiences regardless of
your role in an organization. These are the people you want to bring together in progressive,
cross-functional teams where they can think ahead of the curve and set the bar for creative
digital experiences that deliver value.
One challenge companies face is finding people with these skills. This can be particularly
hard for companies that are pivoting to digital and competing against digital natives for
talent. One of our experts recommends thinking in terms of skills instead of positions.
Offer employees opportunities to gain the skills your company needs and encourage
them to use those skills across the organization. When hiring new employees, think about
what skills they bring not only to that position, but to the company as a whole. And of
course, look for that builder ethos.
When we think about the people and skills companies need in the digital-first era, it’s
also important to think about how you will bring those diverse skills together to produce
connected digital experiences. For many companies this means rethinking how teams work
together.
and how teams are structured and work.” Other companies take an enterprise-wide approach. They expect a period of adjustment and
Paolo Negri rapid iteration as they learn what works for them.
CTO AND CONTENTFUL CO-FOUNDER
Some of the most successful companies we’ve seen reach out to partners to augment internal
skills and cross-pollinate new ideas. By using partners these companies — including Shiseido,
BRP, Murad and many more — are able to rapidly deliver new digital experiences for their
customers while building the digital competency they need to continue delivering more
digital products and experiences, faster.
Anthony Baker
EXECUTIVE TECHNOLOGY DIRECTOR
Technology companies need to support the people and processes they are investing in. As
companies evolve they are breaking away from the all-in-one suites of the past and moving
“While we can guess at some of the digital to decoupled, headless systems with interchangeable components. APIs help break up
dependencies between systems and empower teams to build custom stacks for different
products coming our way –– VR and AI being digital products and experiences.
two big ones –– there is so much we can’t
Again, each company is at a different point in this evolution and many still rely on legacy
predict. With traditional methods of working, systems. They can’t simply start from scratch. The good news is that your technology
this uncertainty often leads to big projects strategy doesn’t have to be a big bang. The key is to ask yourself: How can technology
connect siloed systems for quick wins while you experiment with new tools for the digital-
being scrapped and rebuilt. The market first era?
changes quickly, and if you can’t be flexible and
All-in-one suites with long term contracts don’t fit the bill. They are difficult to integrate
adapt then you’re looking at a lot of wasted with existing systems and they don’t empower you to experiment with new technology. In
the short term they promise to solve your problems, but in the long run they are a brake
work. With agile, and the right extensible tech,
on innovation, according to Anthony Baker. Consider this, the average enterprise uses 91
you can quickly pivot and iterate. This will help marketing cloud services, according to Mary Meeker’s 2017 Internet Trends report. It would
you deliver real value to customers.” be impossible for one solution to provide all of that functionality.
Jo Fraser Extensible, cloud-based, API-first solutions empower you to build your own “suite” with
AGILE WORKFLOWS IN THE DIGITAL-FIRST ERA: components that can easily be changed without the risk of breaking the whole system. They
HERE’S WHY IT WORKS can bridge the gap between legacy systems and emerging technology and allow companies
to accelerate their digital transformation.
As you add technology, think about how it can empower people within your organization.
Using technology to support people and automate routine tasks can improve processes and
free up talent to focus on higher-value projects. See how Trunk Club (Nordstrom), freed a
team of editors from maintaining content across separate systems, enabling them to focus
on creating valuable new content.