COMMUNITY PRACTICALS

Dr. NIKHIL R P
JSSMC

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ENTAMOLOGY

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Anopheles -
eggs
ball shaped
spindle
lateral air floaters
fresh water
Anopheles -
pupa

deep comma shape

resp tubes on cephalothorax. short n
broad
Anopheles
larva

palmate hair thru comp

microscope
surface feeders
2 resp apertures at body
surface
 Anopheles -
male
SPOTTED WINGS

spotted wings
bushy antenna
crescent scutellum
don't transmit disease
 Anopheles -
female
SPOTTED WINGS

spotted wings
non bushy antenna
transmit disease
Culex - eggs

boat shaped
lateral air floaters
absent
polluted water
Culex - pupa

ordinary comma
long tubular slender
resp tube
gambusia larvicidal
polluted
Culex - larva

bottom feeders
palmate hair absent
resp siphon
 Culex - male
NO SPOTTED WINGS

no spotted wings
bushy antenna
makes noise
 Culex –
female
NO SPOTTED WINGS

unspotted
antenna not
bushy
makes noise
House fly -
pupa

dark brown
barrel shaped
manure excreta
garbage
House fly -
maggot

wide seg
footless
feed voraciously
12mm
Housefly -
probosis

retractile
seen on head
House fly egg

120-150 eggs on
sitting
animal excreta
hatch wtn 24hrs
Sandfly

smaller than
mosquitoes
torpedo egg
hairy maggots
kalahazar
orientatal sore
Soft tick

scutum ab
head ventral
five nymphal
stage
can stand
starvation
relapsing fever
Hard tick

scutum present
head anteriorly
one nymph stage
cannot stand
starvation
Head louse –
male

pointed head
pair of 5 jointed antennas
square thorax
pointed last seg of abd
Head louse -
female

same
bilobed last seg
Crab louse

in pubic region
small n square
powerful legs n
claws
inactive
Cyclops male

ovisacs absent
pear shaped
semi transparent
fresh water
Cyclops
female

ovisacs present at
junction of
cephalothorax n
abd
Flea

small
bilaterally
compressed
wingless
hard chitinous
exoskeleton
blood sucking
clasper present in
male absent in female
simple eyes
Flea
INSTRUMENTS

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 BIMETAL DIAL
THERMOMETER
CHLOROSCOPE
 CLINICAL
THERMOMETER
DRY & WET BULB THERMOMETER
HAEMOCYTOMETER
HAEMOGLOBINOMETER
HORROCKS
APPARATUS
LACTOMETER
MAXIMUM, MINIMUM THERMOMETER
 SLING
PSCYCHROMETER
NUTRITION

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Bengal Gram Dal
(Chana dal)
Black gram
dal
Green gram
dal
Red gram dal
 Comparison

Black gram Green gram Red gram Bengal gram

Egg
Green leafy
vegetables
Green
peas
Carrots
Ground nuts
Iodized salt
Jaggery
Jowar (Kaffir
corn, Milo)
Lemon
Maize
Milk
MILLED RICE
Compound
Description
Parboiled
rice
Ragi
Red gram
dal
Soyabean
Sugar
Wheat
INSECTICIDES

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 BENZYL
BENZOATE
BHC
Compound
Description
of the
compound
DDT
FENTHION
MALATHION
MOSQUITO
COIL
PARIS
GREEN
RAT POISON
 ANTISEPTICS &
DISINFECTANTS

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DETERGENTS ( SOAP)
KMnO4
PHENOL
SAVLON
DETTOL
TINCTURE IODINE
HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
CETRIMIDE
SURGICAL SPIRIT
BLEACHING POWDER
VACCINES

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OPV
OPV
Hepatitis B
BCG
BCG
MMR
TT
Diphtheria
and TT
Diphtheria
and TT
DPT
Vi Polysaccharide
Measles
Measles
Verorab
Chicken pox
vaccine
Hib
MMR
FAMILY PLANNING
METHODS

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Copper T
Lippes Loop
Lippes Loop
Condom
Condom
Condom
OCP
OCP
OCP
Dai delivery
kit
Dai delivery
kit
DRUGS

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GRAPHS

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Line diagram

to show trend of events at

passage of time
1961
Line diagram

o giv diagram
less than type
Proportional bar diagram
Multiple bar diagram

compares birth n death rate in

India during 1911 to 2001. we can
measure growth rate
1971
Pie or sector diagram

1%
discrete data
quantitative
data
Line diagram

greater than type

Pictogram

each unit can represent

huge no. of data
7.5* 2 lakh
Histogram
quantitative
used to present
variables which r
continuous lyk age h
wt BP
bars r adherent
Bar diagram
Standard normal curve
68.3,95.4,99.7%
bell shaped
curve
2 tails that donot
touch baseline
symmetrical
Co- efficient of variation

coefficient of variation
comparing degree of variation
from one data series to another
relative
Thank you