APPLICATIVENESS

(Normal and abnormal promotion in Bima Dialect)

1. Normal promotion
a. Intransitive
Example:
 Ama maco ditolo
S V OBL. Place
(Bapak membajak disawah)

Ama ma-maco tolo

S act- V O
(Bapak membajak sawah)

Tolo ra-maco ba ama

S pass- V Chomer
(sawah dibajak oleh bapak)

 Riska maru dikadera

S V OBL
(Riska tidur dikursi)

Riska ma-maru dikadera

S act-V O

(Riska meniduri kursi)

Kadera di-maru kai la Riska

S PASS-V Chomer

Two sentences above example of intransitive in normal promotion in Bima dialect. The first
example “ama maco ditolo” first promotion from “ditolo” (obl.place) to “tolo” (o), and the
second promotion in first sentence is “tolo” (o) to “tolo” (s) and “ama” (s) to “oleh
ama”(chomer).

b. Transitive
 Sarif ka-raso honda disori
S ACT- V OBL.PLACE
(Sarif membersihkan motor disungai)

Sarif ka-raso-na Honda tasori

 S Act-V-APP O
(sarif membersihkan motornya disungai)

 Nahu ra-boe ku capi kani haju

S ACT-V OBL
(Saya memukul sapi dengan kayu)
Nahu ma-boe-na capi kani haju
S pass-V-App O
(saya memukulkan kayu ke sapi)

c. Distransitive
 Umi ra-muna-na tembe ru,u nami
S act-v-App 1PL
(Umi menenun sarung untuk kami)

Umi ma-muna tembe nami

S act-V 1PL

(Umi menenunkan kami sarung)

Nami muna ba umu wea ba umi tembe

S V CHOMER

 Reyhan rawa-na diru’u nami

S V-APP 1PL
(Reyham menyanyikan lagu untuk kami)

Reyhan ma-rawa diru’u nami

S ACT-V 1PL
(Reyhan bernyanyi untuk kami)

Nami rawa wea ba la reyhan

S V CHOMER
(Kami dinyanyikan lagu oleh reyhan)

2. Abnormal promotion
a. Intransitive
 Maemunah wa’a sepeda aka ncai
S V OBL.PLACE
(Maemunah mengenderai sepeda dijalan)

Sepeda diwa’a ba maemunah

 S1 pass-V chomer
(sepeda dikendarai oleh maemunah)

 Erika mbei piti ru’u rizky

S ACT-V-APP O
(Erika memberi uang untuk rizky)

Rizky mbei-ba erika piti

S V-APPL CHOMER
(rizky diberikan uang oleh Erika)

 Nahu boe ku capi

S V O
(Saya memukul sapi)

Capi ra-bao ba nahu

S PASS-V CHOMER
(Sapi dipukul oleh saya)

The sentences above are example for intransitive in abnormal promotion.

In Bima Dialect, intransitive can promotoin from O to S, and S to Chomer

b. Transitive
 Nahu ra-sepe ku piti aka umiyati
S ACT O
(Saya meminjam uang ke umiyati)
Umiyati sepe piti aka Nahu
S ACT O
(Umiyati meminjam uang kesaya)
 Citra ra-weha-na oha aka pingga
S ACT-VERB-APPL O
(Citra mengambil nasi dipiring)
Pingga ma-weha oha citra
S ACT-V O
(Piring mengambil nasi untuk citra)

The sentence above are base of transitive sentence, transitive verb in

Bima dialect can not to promotion in Abnormal Promotion in applicative,
because the meaning and structure in the sentence can not sistematis.
 APPLICATIVENESS

(Normal and abnormal promotion in Bima Dialect)

Rosa Dinda Sari

I2J018026

MASTER PROGRAM OF ENGLISH EDUCATION

MATARAM UNIVERSITY 2019