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Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box
VOCABULARY
Vocabulary Box
Hello everyone. My name is Phuc, the author of “Vocabulary Box”. This book
consists of two main parts. Part 1 includes 10 units representing 10 most popular
topics with 16 specific words and phrases for each unit. Moreover, each unit
provides you with
with 5 parts from
from A to F including
including different
different types of exercises
exercises which
are designed to make you remember the given vocabulary longer. Part 2 gives you
10 samples of IELTS Speaking Part 2 for 10 mentioned units. In order to learn it
properly and effectively,
effectively, you should
should follow the guideline as follow:
follow:
Step 1: Having a look at part A which gives you 16 useful words and phrases that
you should learn and then do every exercise. Importantly, you should rely on A
(the table) to do exercises from B to F.
Step 2: Checking your answers by comparing with the Key at the end of the book
and learning from mistakes
mistakes if possible. (Use Cambridge
Cambridge Online Dictionary to look
words up)
Step 3: Learning only one unit and a relevant sample per day, as well as revising
the previous unit before moving to the next one.
Note: Besides
Besides the exercises of this book, there are many viable methods to
remember vocabulary. For example, you can try to apply vocabulary into daily
conversations, write words
words on paper stickers and then attaching them on your
room’s wall, etc. Finally, I hope you will use this book effectively, thereby
enhancing your English ability.
https://www.facebook.com
https://www.facebook.com/ieltsspeaking8/
/ieltsspeaking8/
Vocabulary Box 1
Table of Contents
Part 1: Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Test.…………..…………………………....
T est.…………..………………………….....…4
.…4
1. Hometown………………………………………………...7
2. Study & Job…………………………………………..….10
3. Travel……………………………………………..……...14
4. Music and Film………………………………………..…18
5. Transportation……………………………………..……..22
6. Appearance & Personality………………………….…....26
7. Technology……………………………………......……..30
8. Sport………………………………...……………….…..35
9. Environment……………………………………....….….39
10. Health……………………………………………...43
Part 2: Samples of IELTS Speaking Part 2
Samples 1-10 ……….……..………………………...
……….……..……………………….....…48-69
..…48-69
Key ………………………………………………………..70
Vocabulary Box 2
PART 1
VOCABULARY BOX
Vocabulary Box 3
VOCABULARY TEST
Name the pictures below
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Vocabulary Box 4
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Vocabulary Box 5
Correct Answer
snow-capped mountains/ canal wildlife safari/ picturesque/ medieval
medieval
mountainous area national park village
public/ university library office/ workplace university /college
/college good/ decent salary
(colossal) cruise ship backpackers (magnificient) bus tour/ doubled-deck
doubled-deck
/travellers coral reefs bus
cinema movie tickets music concert/ red carpet/ celebrities
music festival
melting of polar ice caps oil spill deforestation metropolis/ megacity
or glaciers
football/ national stadium cycling/ mountain obesity/ obese girl/ fast food/ convenience
biking overweight/ food/ processed food
chubby woman
Your correct answers: If you get 1-12 If you get 13- 19,
19, If you get 20-24,
20-24, your
/24 , your vocabulary your vocabulary is vocabulary is good.
needs improving a OK.
lot more.
Vocabulary Box 6
UNIT 1: HOMETOWN
A. Useful Vocabulary
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Vocabulary Box 7
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D. Interview
1) Where is your hometown? ( skyscraper, downtown, coastal city)
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2) Has your hometown changed much since you were a child?
(Peaceful life # hectic pace of life)
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3) How could your hometown be improved? ( environmental
contamination, traffic congestion)
Vocabulary Box 8
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E. Word Arrangement
(Unspoiled, picturesque, wilderness, contamination, environmental,
skyscraper, coastal, mountainous, pedestrian, business)
loacsta coastal
souuntmaoin
oonnaainmtict
nssiwlerde
eicursqutpe
tienadepsr
esiodulnp
erlmnnvtiaeno
F. Vocabulary Box
Unspoiled Hectic County Peaceful Area
Downtown Pedestrian Of Environmental Congestion
Area Business Life Wilderness Coastal
Village Rural Skyscraper City Urban
Contamination Traffic Mountainous Life Outskirts
District Cottage Pace Town Picturesque
Write down 16 words and phrases:
Unspoiled wilderness
Vocabulary Box 9
UNIT 2: STUDY & JOB
A. Useful Vocabulary
Major in Go part-time
Graduate from university To be my own boss
A quick learner Well-paid job
Play truant Volume of work
Core subjects To be stuck behind the desk
Egg head (idiom) Join the staff
Top-tier university Move up the ladder
Take a year out Carve a niche for myself
Vocabulary Box 10
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Interview
1) Do you work or are you a student? ( graduate from university, take a
year out, top-tier university)
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2) What are the advantages of having your own business rather than
working for someone else? ( to be my own boss, volume of work )
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Vocabulary Box 11
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3) What do you see yourself
yourself doing in the next 10 years? ( to be stuck
behind the desk, carve
carve a niche for myself)
myself)
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E. Antonym Corner
Finding 5 words and phrases from the table above having the opposite
meanings
Dead-end job
To be an employee
To attend classes regularly
To give someone the sack
Work full-time
Electives
F. Vocabulary Box
In Of Truant From Take
Behind Up Subjects Head A
A Join My Go Job
Volume The Move Staff For
Boss University Be Stuck Myself
To To The The Own
Egg Well-paid Work Quick Year
Learner Part-time University Ladder Niche
Core A Be Carve Desk
Out Play Top-tier Graduate Major
Vocabulary Box 12
Write down 16 words and phrases:
Vocabulary Box 13
UNIT 3: TRAVEL
A. Useful Vocabulary
Tourist trap A thirst for adventure
Holiday of a lifetime Breathtaking view
Place of interest Off-the-beaten-track
Off-the-beaten-track
Tourist attraction Holidaymaker
All-in package Hit the road
Get away from it all In the middle of nowhere
Touristy Flora and fauna
An intrepid explorer Charter-flight
Vocabulary Box 14
15.A
15.A place that people visit for pleasure and interest, usually
while they are on holiday
16.A
16.A courageous and brave traveller
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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Vocabulary Box 15
cares.
a. Holiday of a lifetime
b. Breathtaking view
c. A stressful moment
d. Get away from it all
3) A: I intend to visit my uncle in Germany next week. How can I get
there?
B: You should make a travel arrangement with IET agent. They will
offer you a less expensive ticket compared to the market’s one.
a. Local crafts
b. Go by car
c. Charter-flight
d. Break the journey
4) New York is a cosmopolitan metropolis where art galleries, classy
museums and luxurious restaurants attract holidaymakers from all
over the world.
a. Touristy
b. Try some local food
c. Tourist trap
d. Go on holidays
5) I was not interested in traveling to Sa Pa since numerous tourists
flock to see the area. Consequently, I could not be able to book a
room because they were fully booked and some places of interest are
too crowded to visit.
a. Out of season
b. All-in package
c. Touristy
d. Self-catering
E. Synonym Corner
In the back of beyond
To get away from the hustle and
bustle of the city
Out-of-the-way
Traveller
Fearless discoverer
Vocabulary Box 16
Holiday package
E. Vocabulary Box
Tourist The Adventure A Holiday Interest
Breathtaking Touristy Package And From Road
Place Away Nowhere In Of Fauna
Off-the-beaten- Of A Flora Attraction Thirst
track
Holidaymaker
Holidaymaker An For It Middle The
Tourist Explorer Get Lifetime Of Intrepid
Charter-flight
Charter-flight All-in All View Hit Trap
Vocabulary Box 17
UNIT 4: MUSIC AND FILM
A. Useful Vocabulary
Melodious Blockbuster
Massive hit Box-office hit
Live performance Low-budget film
A catchy tune Sequence
Musical instrument
instrument Soundtrack
To sing along to Cinemagoer
Be in good voice To catch the latest movie
Taste in music Gain popularity
Vocabulary Box 18
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Interview
1) Do you like listening to music? ( melodious, massive hit)
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Note: Speaking of interest, you should use: to be into, to be fanatical
about, to be partial towards, to be a big fan of, etc.
2) How often do you go to the cinema? ( to catch the latest movie, blockbuster)
………………………………………………………………………………
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Vocabulary Box 19
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Note: When it comes to the frequency of doing something, you should
use: every once in a while (sometimes), once in a blue moon (rarely),
from time to time (occasionally), hardly ever (almost never).
3) Do you prefer watching films at home or going to the cinema? ( soundtrack)
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Note: prefer doing something to doing something
E. Yes or No
Questions Yes No
Are you in good voice?
You prefer live performances to recorded songs, don’t you?
Do you usually catch the latest movie?
Is “Shake It Off” a massive hit?
Are you into singing along to your favorite songs?
Is soundtrack important when it comes to the success of movies?
F. Vocabulary Box
Melodious Cinemagoer Tune Music
A The Movie Voice
Good Hit Sing Performance
Performance
Sequence Gain Catch Film
Musical Along Soundtrack Popularity
Blockbuster To Catchy Latest
To Be Box-office To
Massive Live Instrument Hit
In Low-budget In Taste
Vocabulary Box 20
Write down 16 words and phrases:
Vocabulary Box 21
UNIT 5: TRANSPORT
TRANSPORTATION
ATION
A. Useful Vocabulary
Means of transport Subway
Public transport Get stuck in traffic jam
Traffic congestion Limit someone’s carbon footprint
Rush hour Lengthy delay
Pedestrian precinct Parking lot
Infrastructure Bumper-to-bumper traffic
Environmentally
Environmentall y friendly Bus/ rail fare
Commute By air
Vocabulary Box 22
11.To
11.To be caught in traffic jam
12.Travel
12.Travel some distance between one's home and place of
work on a regular basis
13.Travel
13.Travel in an aircraft
14.To
14.To curb the amount of carbon dioxide produced by one’s
activities.
activit ies.
15.The
15.The money that you pay for a journey in a vehicle such as
a bus or train
16.A
16.A system
system of of vehicles
vehicles such
such
as buses
buses and
and trains that operate at
regular
regular time
timess on fixed
fixed routes and are used by the public
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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Vocabulary Box 23
D. Interview
1) What form of transport do you prefer to use? Why? (subway, rail fare,
environmentally friendly, limit someone’s carbon footprint)
………………………………………………………………………………
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2) How much time do you spend travelling on a normal day? ( rush hour, get
stuck in traffic jam, commute)
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3) How could we deal with traffic congestion in major cities? ( public transport,
pedestrian precinct)
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E. Synonym Corner
Traffic jam
Peak hour
Eco-friendly
Auto-free zone
Form of transport
Travel to and from work
The underground
Vocabulary Box 24
F. Vocabulary Box
Means Delay Traffic Transport
Subway Pedestrian Rail Carbon
Footprint Bumper-to-bumper
Bu mper-to-bumper In Air
Environmentally
Environmentall y Bus Fare Friendly
Rush Parking Transport Traffic
Stuck Limit By Jam
Public Infrastructure
Infrastructure Get Lot
Congestion Hour Someone’s Lengthy
Of Traffic Precinct Commute
Vocabulary Box 25
UNIT 6: APPEARANCE &
PERSONALITY
A. Useful Vocabulary
Bear a striking resemblance to someone Good sense of humor
Immaculately groomed Highly intelligent
Well-built
Well-built Put others first
Youthful appearance Supremely confident
Lovely complexion Good company
Slim figure An outgoing personality
Dazzling smile Keep your word
Jet-black hair Painfully shy
Vocabulary Box 26
14.To
14.To look young
15.Having
15.Having a strong, attractive body
16.The
16.The natural color and quality of a person’s skin
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Interview
1) Do you look like any other people in your family? ( bear a striking
resemblance to someone, slim figure)
……………………………………………………………………………
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2) How would you describe yourself? ( good sense of humor, good
company)
Vocabulary Box 27
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3) Which personal qualities do you think we most want to pass on to our
children? ( put others first, keep your word)
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E. Antonym Corner
Go grey
Hostile
Painfully shy
Skinny
Ignorant
Selfish streak
F. Vocabulary Box
Jet-black Outgoing Your Resemblance
Figure Good Lovely Smile
Humor Confident Good First
Immaculately A Highly Hair
Dazzling Slim Painfully Word
Well-built Others Personality Supremely
Sense Complexion Striking Youthful
Appearance Company Keep Put
Bear Intelligent
Intelligent Groomed Of
To Someone An Shy
Vocabulary Box 28
Write down 16 words and phrases:
Vocabulary Box 29
UNIT 7: TECHNOLOGY
A. Useful Vocabulary
Vocabulary Box 30
12.A
12.A public place where you can use a computer, mobile phone,
etc. with Wi-Fi (=
a system for
system for connecting
connecting electronic equipment to the ininternet
without using wires)
13.T
13.To look at a series of we
we bsites one after the other
other
14.The
14.The right or o pportunity
pportunity to use or benefit from something
15.Someone
15.Someone
who dislikes new technology, especially computers, and is
not able to use it with confidence
16.To
16.To r e-send
e-send an
an email
email message delivered to to one email
address on to a possibly
possibly different email
different email address
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Choose the best answer
1) A: I have just bought a new cell phone to surf the web.
B: Well. That’s nice. I think you’re so into purchasing the newest
gadgets.
A: You can say that again.
Vocabulary Box 31
a. Technophile
b. Technophobe
c. Techie
d. Computer buff
2) With……....you can conveniently check your balance, transfer money,
and pay bills using your smartphone.
a. Online banking
b. E-commerce
c. Credit card
d. Online shopping
3) A: You can solve your problem by talking to your mother.
B: Oh. I don’t think this is a good idea. She will get really angry with
me about my matter.
A: You should tell her the truth or else everything will get worse.
B: Well. I will give it some thought.
a. Think outside the box
b. Thinking laterally
c. Wrestle with a problem
d. Face the facts
B: Oh, really. Are you sure? I have heard that our town’s wireless
hotspots have been impacted due to the influence of downpours and
torrential rains these days.
Vocabulary Box 32
5) True, False, Not Given
laogclnoteich
lihtphecnoe
chpebheoton
geohyntolc
genornitwk
sirslewe
Vocabulary Box 33
F. Vocabulary Box
The State-of-the-art
State-of-the-a rt Networking Social
Web Up
Up Computer Access
Technophile Wireless Shopping Advance
Back Your Harness To
Technology Think Banking The
Forward Surf The Site
Have Technological
Technological Technophobe
Technophobe Work
Online Buff Online Box
Box
Cutting-edge
Cutting-edge Hotspot Outside Message
Vocabulary Box 34
UNIT 8: SPORT
A. Useful Vocabulary
Do extreme sport Take up playing tennis
Keep in shape Jump at the chance (informal)
(informal)
Push myself to the limits Brisk walk
Go jogging Out of shape
Have a whale of time ( idiom) Work out
Strenuous exercise Get the hang of it (informal)
Take part in Sports center
Play football Sweat it out in the gym
Vocabulary Box 35
16.To
16.To keep your body healthy, often done regularly with
with
other
other peo
peo ple
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Interview
1) Do you do any sports? ( take up playing tennis, jump at the chance, keep in
shape)
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2) Which sports do you think are best for people who aren’t used to physical
activity? ( brisk walk, strenuous exercise)
Vocabulary Box 36
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3) How do you spend a typical weekend? ( sweat it out in the gym, sports
center, work out)
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E. Rewrite the sentences
Vocabulary Box 37
F. Vocabulary box
Do Jump The In sport
Hang Out Center Gym It In
Have Work Whale Chance Playing Limits
Take Take Sweat Out Exercise Shape
Go It Tennis Myself Of Time
Play At Out Jogging Walk In
Strenuous The The Of Sports To
Put A Of extreme Football Get
Keep Brisk Up Part The Shape
Vocabulary Box 38
UNIT 9: ENVIRONMENT
A. Useful Vocabulary
Eco-friendly Deteriorate
Global warming Sort the daily garbage
Green taxes Throw-away products
Environmental contamination Disposal of household waste
Alternative energy resources Offshore wind farms
Reuse, reduce, recycle Tainted
Carbon emissions Public health
Greenhouse effect Sustainable development
Vocabulary Box 39
13.Environmental
13.Environmental pollution or deterioration
14.Economic
14.Economic development that is conducted without depletion of
natural resources.
15.Energy
15.Energy fuelled in ways that do not use up the earth's natural
resources or otherwise harm the environment, especially by
avoiding the use of fossil fuels or nuclear power.
16.Spoiled;
16.Spoiled; damaged in quality, taste, or value
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Speak Out Loud
IELTS Speaking Part 2:
2 : Environment problem
Describe a problem
problem that affects the environment in
in the area where
where
you live.
You should say
- What the problem is
- What causes it
- and explain what you think could be done to solve it
Vocabulary Box 40
Note: Remember, the question asks you to talk about a problem in your local
area, so don't choose 'global warming'. These topics would be better:
Air pollution caused by traffic and factories. ( carbon emissions, emitted,
Vocabulary Box 41
people. Consequently,
Consequently, the amount of greenhouse
greenhouse gases released into the
atmosphere shows no signs of decreasing.
3) Emissions and exhaust fumes are major factors that cause the global
temperature to rise.
4) The amount of emissions is forecast to rise.
5) The amount of greenhouse gases emitted from cars, factories, airplanes, etc.
would be increased dramatically.
6) Many developing countries are becoming developed ones.
F. Vocabulary Box
Eco-friendly Garbage Sustainable Effect
The Disposal Offshore Resources
Alternative
Alternative Tainted Development
Development Waste
Warming Reduce Emissions Green
Throw-away Public Health Recycle
Environmental Wind Farms Contamination
Deteriorate
Deteriorate Taxes Household Of
Carbon Energy Sort Daily
Greenhouse Reuse Products Global
Vocabulary Box 42
UNIT 10: HEALTH
A. Useful Vocabulary
As fit as a fiddle (idiom) Do plenty of exercise
Shake off a cold Reduce your stress level
Chronic disease Make a full recovery
Outdoor activity Sedentary lifestyle
Go down with a cold Watch what you eat
Under the weather (idiom) Make an appointment
On the mend A check-up
Couch potato (idiom) Throw a sickie (informal)
Vocabulary Box 43
13.To
13.To cope with stress
14.A
14.A way of life involving little exercise or physical activity
15.To
15.To catch a cold
16.A
16.A person who
who watches a lot of television
television and
and does
does not have
have
an active life.
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
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D. Interview
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Vocabulary Box 44
2.Do you think there are more unhealthy people nowadays than there
were in the past? ( couch potato, sedentary lifestyle)
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
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3.How could parents encourage their children to be healthier?
( do plenty of exercise, outdoor activity)
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………….
E. True, False, Not Given
Here is a paragraph about causes of poor health
Lifestyle is a major cause of poor health in developed countries. Most
people now travel by car rather than
than walking, and machines
machines now
perform many
many traditional manual
manual jobs. As a result, people
people tend to
work in offices where little physical activity is required. At home,
people are also less active;
active; most adults relax
relax by watching television,
television,
while children play video games rather than doing outdoor sports.
Technology has therefore made our lives more comfortable
co mfortable but
perhaps less healthy.
healthy.
Vocabulary Box 45
3. Most people have a tendency to seek for white-collar jobs.
4. Watching TV is perhaps the most interesting way to relax
when people are at home.
5. Many parents allow their children to play video games rather
than doing outdoor activities.
6. Thanks to the advancement
advancement of technology,
technology, our lives become
more comfortable and healthier.
F. Vocabulary Box
As Do What Weather A
Cold Full Mend Check-up Lifestyle A
Couch Stress Appointment
Appointment Make Sickie Potato
Reduce Disease Off As Disease
Outdoor Cold An Down Eat Recovery
On Of Fit A Chronic Under
Shake Throw Watch Make Plenty You
Go The Sedentary The Activity Your
Fiddle A With A Level A
Vocabulary Box 46
PART 2
SAMPLES OF IELTS
SPEAKING PART 2
Vocabulary Box 47
SAMPLE 1: HOMETOWN
1) Cue card
Where it is located
What it is known for
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living there
What problems your hometown faces
2) One-minute preparation
coastal city, high standard of living , skyscrapers, tree-planting schemes,
downtown, holidaymakers, lovely sandy, costs an arm and a leg,
environmental contamination, traffic congestion
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
Vocabulary Box 48
4) Vietnamese Translation
Tôi sinh ra ở trung tâm thành phố Nha Trang, một thành phố ven biển rất
biển rất nổi tiếng ở miền Trung
Việt Nam. Một trong những đặc điểm nổi bật nhất của thành phố là những tòa nhà chọc trời nằm
trời nằm
dọc theo đường bờ biển. Vào ban đêm, thành phố đang được thắp sáng với những bóng đèn thay đổi
màu sắc, điều này thu hút rất nhiều du khách từ
khách từ khắp nơi trên thế giới.
Có rất nhiều thuận lợi đáng chú ý và một số khó khăn khi sống ở thành phố này. Nha Trang đã từng
là một trong những vịnh đẹp nhất trên thế giới với những bãi biển cát trắng ,
trắng , vì vậy bạn có thể đắm
mình bơi lội trong làn nước biển và khám phá các rạn san hô tuyệt đẹp bất cứ khi nào bạn có thời
gian rãnh. Mức sống cao cũng
cao cũng là một điểm nên được nhắc đến. Mặc khác, sống ở Nha Trang thì
khá đắc đỏ và
đỏ và ách tắc giao thông là một nhiệm vụ khó khăn của hội đồng thành phố.
Theo tôi, ô nhiễm môi trường và
trường và tắc nghẽn giao thông là
thông là hai vấn đề lớn nhất đối với các nhà chức
trách. Hội đồng thành phố đang đẩy các nhanh dự án trồng cây xanh và
xanh và cấm xe hơi tại một vài thời
điểm nhất định, đặc biệt là vào giờ cao điểm để giảm thiểu ùn tắc giao thông .
5) Answers
(2) coastal city, (6) high standard of living , (3) skyscrapers, (10) tree-
planting schemes, (1) downtown, (4) holidaymakers, (5) lovely white
sandy, (7) costs an arm and a leg, (8) environmental contamination, (9)
traffic congestion
Vocabulary Box 49
SAMPLE 2: STUDY & JOB
1) Cue Card
Describe your dream job when you were young
You should say:
- What kind of job it was?
- Where did you learn about it?
- What kind of training/ skills needed for that job?
Explain why it was your dream job
2) One-minute Preparation
extraordinary, body language, volunteerism, over the moon,
nongovernmental organization, meaningful experiences, come up with,
financial rewards, integral part, make a difference
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
Well, working as an international volunteer has become my dream job since I was in high school.
After I watched a video concerning the role of ………………… in society, I longed to become a
member of a ………………………... I involved in the ‘Global Citizen’ program of AIESEC and had
………………………………
…………………… ………… with the teaching project in Thailand.
I found that the most important skill was teaching method. For instance, when we learned about
animals, I …………………….. the ideas of making animals’ sounds and using my body language, so
that students could understand which animals I was talking about.
I’m aware volunteerism provides no ……………………..
…………………….. , yet I still have my heart set on being an
international volunteer for two main reasons. Firstly, it is an ………………….. of my life, I can’t
stand watching people who crave for studying, but they can’t afford to learn because of their poor
living condition. I saw Thai students’ eyes and I just wanted to stay there forever to teach, to love and
to be a friend of them. Secondly, my motto in life is living to dedicate my ability to the world. I felt
…………………….... once students could speak English confidently. With an ……………….. heart,
……………………
I desire to ………………………. to the world with a message: ‘we make a living by what we get,
but we make a life by what we give’ .
Vocabulary Box 50
4) Vietnamese Translation
Vâng, trở thành một tình nguyện viên quốc tế đã là công việc trong mơ của tôi từ khi tôi còn
học trung học. Sau khi tôi xem một đoạn video liên quan đến vai trò của hoạt động tình
nguyện trong
nguyện trong xã hội, tôi mong muốn trở thành thành viên của một tổ chức phi chính phủ.phủ .
Tôi tham gia vào chương trình "Công dân toàn cầu" của AIESEC và có được những trải
nghiệm ý nghĩa với
nghĩa với các dự án giảng dạy tại Thái Lan.
Tôi thấy rằng kỹ năng quan trọng nhất là dạy phương pháp. Ví dụ, khi chúng tôi học về động
vật, tôi nảy ra ý tưởng bắt
tưởng bắt chướt âm thanh của các loài động vật và sử dụng ngôn ngữ cơ
thể,
thể, để học sinh có thể hiểu được các loài vật tôi đang nhắc đến.
Tôi biết là công việc tình nguyện không có lương thưởng,
thưởng, nhưng tôi vẫn khao khát trở thành
một tình nguyện viên quốc tế vì hai lý do chính sau. Thứ nhất, nó là một phần không thể
thiếu trong
thiếu trong cuộc sống của tôi, tôi không cam lòng khi thấy những học sinh luôn ước mơ đến
trường, nhưng các em không đủ khả năng để học vì vì điều kiện sống còn khó khăn. Tôi thấy
những đôi mắt long lanh của các em và tôi chỉ muốn ở lại đó mãi mãi để giảng dạy, để yêu và
là một người bạn của các em. Thứ hai, phương châm sống của tôi là sống để cống hiến khả
năng của mình cho thế giới. Tôi rất vui sướng mỗi
sướng mỗi khi học sinh có thể nói tiếng Anh một
cách tự tin. Với một trái tim đầy nhiệt huyết ,
huyết , tôi mong muốn tạo sự khác biệt với
biệt với thông
điệp: "Chúng ta sống bằng những gì chúng ta kiếm được, nhưng chúng ta làm nên cuộc sống
bằng những gì chúng
chúng ta cho đi.
5) Answer
(9) Extraordinary, (5) body language, (1) volunteerism, (8) over the
moon, (2) nongovernmental organization, (3) meaningful experiences,
(4) come up with, (6) financial rewards, (7) integral part, (10) make a
difference
Vocabulary Box 51
SAMPLE 3: TRAVEL
1) Cue Card
Describe a trip you have taken recently.
Vocabulary Box 52
4) Vietnamese Translation
5) Answer
(6) bobbing up and down , (10) recharge my batteries, (1) holiday of a
lifetime, (7) went fishing, (2) off-the-beaten-track, (4) stunning
coastline, (5) sea kayaking, (9) get away from it all, (8) crystal clear
water, (3) pristine
Vocabulary Box 53
SAMPLE 4: MUSIC & FILM
1) Cue Card 1
Describe a song you like to listen to.
You should say:
- What kind of song it is
- What the song is about
- When you first heard it
- And explain why you like it.
2) One-minute Preparation
falls in love, painfully shy, catchy and melodious , pop song, sing along
to, catchy tune, massive hit, excelling at, catch the latest movie, ease
my mind
3) Filling the gaps with words above
I’d like to talk about my favorite …………………. called “One Call Away”, not
only a ……………….., but also a ………………... The song is performed by
Charlie Puth, a well-known singer from Hollywood.
I have already watched the music video, and I will tell you about it. It depicts a
romantic story between a man and a woman studying at the same class. The man
…………………………with the woman who is …………………. doing ballet.
However, the man is ………………………
……………………… to express his affection towards his
friend. One day, he invites her to the cinema to …………………………..
………………………….. As she
sits down, he loads the projector with the film he has made and starts it. You
know, clips from classic films are shown on the screen, beginning with characters
in peril and then being saved and ending in a romantic scene.
Actually, I first heard this song when I was on a bus tour to Ha Long Bay, one of
the New 7 Wonders in the world. I am partial towards listening to this song
because the music is ……………………
…………………………... ……... Whenever the the song is being sung,
I can’t help but ………………………. it. It also helps me cope with stress and
………………………
Vocabulary Box 54
4) Vietnamese translation
Tôi muốn nói về bài hát pop yêu
pop yêu thích của tôi gọi là
l à "One Call Away", không chỉ là một bài
hát dễ nhớ , mà còn là một hit lớn.
lớn. Bài hát này được biểu diễn bởi Charlie
Ch arlie Puth, một ca sĩ
nổi tiếng đến từ Hollywood.
Tôi đã xem video âm nhạc của bài hát này, và tôi sẽ nói cho bạn biết về nó. Nó mô tả một
câu chuyện lãng mạn giữa một nam sinh và một nữ sinh học chung một lớp. Nam sinh đem
lòng yêu cô
yêu cô bạn người múa ba lê rất giỏi.
giỏi. Tuy nhiên, cậu ta quá nhút nhát để
nhát để bày tỏ tình
cảm của mình với cô bạn. Một ngày, cậu ta mời cô bạn đến rạp để xem bộ phim mới nhất. nhất .
Khi cô ngồi xuống, cậu ấy chiếu bộ phim đã làm. Bạn biết không, các đoạn clip từ bộ phim
kinh điển được chiếu trên màn hình, bắt đầu với các nhân vật trong tình trạng nguy hiểm và
sau đó được cứu và kết thúc bằng một cảnh lãng mạn.
Trên thực tế, lần đầu tiên tôi nghe bài hát này khi tôi trên một tour du lịch đến Vịnh Hạ
Long, một trong 7 kỳ quan mới trên thế giới. Tôi thích nghe bài hát này bởi vì phần nhạc rất
thu hút và du dương.
dương . Bất cứ khi nào bài hát được bật lên, tôi không thể không hát cùng với
nó. Nó cũng giúp tôi giảm stress và quên đi những nổi lo âu.
5) Answer
(4) falls in love, (6) painfully shy, (8) catchy and melodious , (1) pop
song, (9) sing along to, (2) catchy tune, (3) massive hit, (5) excelling at,
(7) catch the latest movie, (10) ease my mind
Vocabulary Box 55
6) Cue Card 2
Describe a film you would like to watch again.
You should say:
- What it was about
- When and where you watched it
- Who you watched it with
- Why you want to watch it again.
7) One-minute preparation
intriguing film, soundtrack, absorbing movie, fantasy film, blockbuster
,compulsive viewing, real cliffhanger, underlying message, fascinating
insights, box-office hit
8) Filling the gaps with words above
I’d like to talk about an ………………..called The Little Prince, a computer-
animated ……………………………… and based on the novel of the same name .
The Little Prince is really a …………………….depicting
…………………….depicting a story about a prince from
the outer space visited the Earth and a pilot whose plane was crashed that he had to
land on Sahara desert. The man came across the prince, and they started
st arted their journey
through various parts of the world.
I thoroughly enjoyed the film with my mother when I was undertaking grade 7, I
suppose. But I do remember where I went to see it, Galaxy Cinema, one of the most
popular theaters inin Ho Chi Minh City.
City.
I am fanatical about seeing this ………………….. again for a couple of reasons. First
and foremost, the …………………… of the film really coveys a spectrum of emotions,
which is totally ………………………. In other words, words, it was
w as such an
………………………., full of …………………….. into human relationships.
Secondly, it must be the …………………….
……………………. and 3-D effects that play an important
role in the success of the ……………………. All in all, the movie was completely
engrossing from start to finish .
Vocabulary Box 56
9) Vietnamese Translation
Tôi muốn nói về một bộ phim rất thú vị có
vị có tên là The Little Prince, một bộ phim giả tưởng hoạt
tưởng hoạt
hình vi tính và dựa trên cuốn tiểu thuyết cùng tên.The Little Prince thật sự là một bộ phim rất lôi
cuốn miêu
cuốn miêu tả một câu chuyện về một hoàng tử từ ngoài không gian đến thăm Trái đất và một phi
công với chiếc máy bay bị hỏng nên ông ta đã phải hạ cánh trên sa mạc Sahara. Họ vô tình gặp nhau
và bắt đầu cuộc hành trình cùng nhau qua các vùng đất khác nhau trên thế giới.
Tôi thưởng thức bộ phim này với mẹ khi tôi đang học lớp 7, hình như là vậy. Nhưng tôi vẫn nhớ nơi
tôi đã xem nó, rạp chiếu phim Galaxy, một trong những rạp nổi tiếng nhất tại thành phố Hồ Chí
Minh.Tôi rất muốn xem bộ phim ăn khách này
khách này một lần nữa vì hai lí do sau. Đầu tiên và trước hết là
thông điệp của bộ phim thực
phim thực sự truyền tải cung bậc của những cảm xúc, điều đó rất đáng xem.
xem. Nói
cách khác, một bộ phim hấp dẫn,
dẫn , đầy đủ những hiểu biết sâu sắc,
sắc , thú vị về mối quan hệ của con
người. Thứ hai, phải nói đến nhạc phim và 10)
phim và hiệu ứng 3D, đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong sự thành
công của bộ phim bom tấn này.
tấn này. Tóm lại, một bộ phim hoàn toàn hấp dẫn từ đầu đến cuối.
10)Answer
(7) intriguing film, (9) soundtrack , (1) absorbing movie, (2) fantasy
film, (10) blockbuster ,(6) compulsive viewing, (3) real cliffhanger, (5)
underlying message, (8) fascinating insights,(4) box-office hit
Vocabulary Box 57
SAMPLE 5: TRANSPORTATIO
TRANSPORTATION
N
1) Cue Card
Describe a vehicle you would like to buy in the
future.
You should say
- what kind of vehicle it is
- what you would use it for
- And why you would like to buy it.
2) One-minute Preparation
favorite tennis player , costs an arm and a leg, leather seats, produce
substantial savings , GPS navigation system, comfortable features, as
elegant as, a status of symbol, panorama roof, silver metallic
3) Filling the gaps with the words
w ords above
Well, I’d like to talk about a car I wish to purchase in the future, which is the Mercedes Benz GL-
Class.
This is a luxurious sport utility vehicle, or SUV, with an optional third row seat to accommodate
up to 7 people. The color I prefer is ………………,
………………, with ……………… and
……………… and……………………...
…………………….....
One of the features that really attracts me is newly designed "…………………", which
"…………………", which allows all
passengers to enjoy views of the sky even whenwhen they are at the very
very back of the car.
car.
My mother once told me that if I bought this vehicle, we would be able to drive it throughout the
entire Vietnam, and I totally agree with her, because this SUV provides all the necessary safety
and …………………. for
…………………. for such long trip.
Actually, the main reason why I want to buy this car is that my all-time ……………….. Roger
……………….. Roger
Federer uses it. I think this car is ………………. him,
………………. him, and it is definitely ……………………
However, this car ……………………..,
…………………….. , around $90,000 US dollars. I can't afford this car at the
moment so all I can do now is to keep working hard and ………………………… to
………………………… to make this
dream come true.
Vocabulary Box 58
4) Vietnamese Translation
Vâng, tôi muốn nói về chiếc xe tôi muốn mua trong tương lai, đó là Mercedes Benz GL-Class.
Đây là một xe thể thao sang trọng, với một hàng ghế thứ ba linh động có thể chở đến 7 người.
Màu tôi thích là bạc kim,
kim, ghế da và hệ thống định vị GPS.
GPS . Một trong những tính năng mà
thực sự thu hút tôi , mới được thiết kế là "nóc
"nóc panorama",
panorama", cho phép tất cả các hành khách tận
hưởng quang cảnh của bầu trời, ngay cả khi họ đang ở sau xe.
Mẹ tôi từng nói với tôi rằng nếu tôi đã mua chiếc xe này, chúng tôi sẽ có thể lái nó đi dọc
miền đất nước Việt Nam, và tôi hoàn toàn đồng ý với bà ấy, bởi vì SUV này cung cấp tất cả
các tính năng an toàn và
toàn và tiện nghi cần thiết cho chuyến đi dài như vậy.
Trên thực tế, lý do chính tại sao tôi muốn mua chiếc xe này là vì vận động viên quần vợt yêu
thích của tôi Roger
tôi Roger Federer sử dụng nó. Tôi nghĩ rằng chiếc xe này thanh lịch như anh anh ấy,
và nó chắc chắn là một biểu tượng của địa vị.
vị. Tuy nhiên, chiếc xe này khá đắt đỏ, đỏ, khoảng
90,000 đô-la Mỹ. Tôi không đủ khả năng mua chiếc xe tại t ại thời điểm này vì vậy tất cả tôi có
thể làm bây giờ là tiếp tục làm việc chăm chỉ và tiết kiệm nhiều tiền để
tiền để biến ước mơ trở
thành sự thật.
5) Answer
(6) favorite tennis player, (9) costs an arm and a leg, (2) leather seats,
(10) produce substantial savings , (3) GPS navigation system, (5)
comfortable features, (7) as elegant as, (8) a status of symbol, (4)
panorama roof, (1) silver metallic
Vocabulary Box 59
SAMPLE 6: PERSONALITY & APPEARANCE
1) Cue Card
Describe a person you admire.
You should say:
- who the person is
- what he or she is like
- and why you admire him or her.
2) One-minute Preparation
laugh nonstop, take me under her wings, heart of gold, power of love
and caring, the underpriviledged
underpriviledged,, good sense of humor, inspires and
encourages, reach the highest aspirations, feel blue, major influence
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
I would like to talk about my mother who has been a ………………………...
………………………... in my life.
She looks elegant, especially, when she wears Ao Dai, a traditional Vietnamese
Vietnamese costume.
She also has a……………….. , so she often offers free English courses
for……………………..,
for…………… ……….., especially homeless children. Once in a while, she tells me some
funny stories that make me ……………….. because she has a …………………………..
I admire her because she …………………………… me to ……………………………….
If I hadn’t belonged to her, I would never have had brilliant achievements in my life.
Moreover, she …………………………… whenever I ………………….. She always told
me to believe in myself to do the best that I can. She had made a lot of sacrifices all of her
life and had never complained about anything to my best knowledge. She is the person who
reminds me the ……………………………..
Vocabulary Box 60
4) Vietnamese Translation
Tôi muốn nói về mẹ tôi, người đã có một tầm ảnh hưởng lớn trong
lớn trong cuộc sống của tôi. Bà
ấy trông thanh
thanh lịch, đặc biệt là, khi
khi bà ấymặc áo dài, trang
trang phục truyền
truyền thống của người
Việt Nam. Bà ấy cũng có trái tim nhân ái, ái, nên thường tặng một số khóa học tiếng Anh
miễn phí cho người nghèo,
nghèo, đặc biệt là trẻ em vô gia cư. Thỉnh thoảng, bà ấy kể một số câu
chuyện hài hước làm cho tôi cười không ngớt vì
ngớt vì bà ấy rất hài hước.
Tôi ngưỡng mộ mẹ tôi vì bà ấy truyền cảm hứng và khuyến khích tôikhích tôi để đạt được khát
vọng cao nhất.
nhất. Nếu tôi không có bà ấy, tôi sẽ
s ẽ không bao giờ có thành tích xuất sắc
s ắc trong
cuộc sống. Hơn nữa, bà ấy che chở tôi bất
tôi bất cứ khi nào tôi cảm thấy buồn. Bà
buồn. Bà ấy luôn nói
với tôi tin vào bản thân mình để làm
là m điều tốt nhất mà tôi có thể. Bà đã hy sinh tất cả cuộc
sống của mình và chưa bao giờ phàn nàn về bất cứ điều gì để tôi có kiến thức tốt nhất. Bà
ấy là người nhắc nhở tôi sức mạnh của tình yêu thương và chăm sóc. sóc .
5) Answer
(4) laugh nonstop, (8) take me under her wings, (2) heart of gold, (10)
power of love and caring, (3) the underpriviledged, (5) good sense of
humor, (6) inspires and encourages, (7) reach the highest aspirations,
(9) feel blue, (1) major influence
Vocabulary Box 61
SAMPLE 7: TECHNOLOGY
1) Cue Card
2) One-minute Preparation
superior features, technological device, metallic body , innovated,
waterproof ,prestigious online shopping website, advanced camera
systems, social networking sites, ultra-thin design, keep in touch
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
I’d like to talk about a recent ………………………. called iPhone 7,………………by Apple. I bought
it from a ……………………………… with a 50 percent discount because I won a game on their
Facebook page.
Actually, I have been using it for a few months since I unfortunately lost my old cell phone at the bus
station 2 months ago, so I had to buy a new one.
I use the phone to ………………………..with
………………………..with my business partners, for video conferencing, text and
email. IPhone 7 with ………………………..provides
………………………..provides me with the most beautiful pictures so that I can
upload them on ……………………...
……………………... I use it for almost everything in my life. It even has a calendar
that reminds me about appointments, so I have never missed any important meetings so far.
I am fanatical about using iPhone 7 because of its ……………………….., such as
………………,…………………,
………………,…………………, sleek and neat surface. Therefore, I feel comfortable to use this
fashionable item when I hang out with friends; it boots my confidence really. Moreover, iPhone 7 is
…………………., so I can even use it while swimming without any concerns. Taking a picture under
water is such a fascinating experience that I love to do whenever I go swimming.
Vocabulary Box 62
4) Vietnamese Translation
Vocabulary Box 63
SAMPLE 8: SPORT
1) Cue Card
Describe a sport that you would like to learn.
You should say:
- what sport it is
- how you would learn it
- how difficult you think it would be to learn
- and explain why you would like to learn this
sport.
2) One-minute Preparation
enroll in, taxing, have my heart set on, cardiovascular exercise , strong
swimmer, get into shape, aerobic workout, personal trainer, get
accustomed, stay afloat
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
I'd like to talk about a healthy sport that I desire to take up in the future. There are many
interesting kinds of sports to learn such as badminton, football or basketball; however, I
…………………………. becoming
…………………………. becoming a ……………………
…………………….. Swimming provides a
combination of an ………………………..
……………………….. with with strength building in arms, core and legs.
I think I will go to a swimming club to ………………….
…………………. a a course because it is quite
difficult to practice alone. I do need a …………………..
………………….. who who will guide me basis
techniques …………………
………………….... being being in the water and
and learn how to …………………
to ………………….. I
reckon swimming is not effortless because it is …………………….
……………………. to to control breathing
when your face is in the water, which takes time to learn.
I crave for learning how to swim mainly because it is worth knowing how to stay safe in the
water. Importantly, I can ……………………… and keep fit if I practice swimming every
day. Not only is swimming a great form of …………………….
…………………….,, it’s also shown to control
blood sugar levels, lower
lower blood pressure and
and reduce levels of bad
bad cholesterol in your
your blood.
Vocabulary Box 64
4) Vietnamese Translation
Tôi muốn nói về một môn thể thao lành mạnh mà tôi mong muốn học trong tương lai. Có rất
nhiều môn thể thao thú vị để học như cầu lông, bóng đá hay bóng rổ; tuy nhiên, tôi khao khát
trở thành một người bơi lội thực thụ.
thụ . Bơi lội cung cấp một sự kết hợp của thể dục nhịp điệu
với việc tăng sức mạnh trong tay, khớp và chân.
Tôi nghĩ rằng tôi sẽ đi đến một câu lạc bộ bơi lội để ghi danh vào
danh vào một khóa học bởi vì sẽ
s ẽ khá
là khó khăn khi luyện tập một mình. Tôi cần
c ần một huấn luyện viên cá nhân người
nhân người sẽ hướng
dẫn cho tôi những kỹ thuật cơ bản để làm quen việc ở trong nước và
nước và học cách để nổi trên
mặt nước. Tôi
nước. Tôi nghĩ bơi lội không dễ vì
dễ vì ta khó có thể kiểm soát hơi thở khi khuôn mặt của
mình đang ở trong nước, vốn cần có thời gian để học.
Tôi khao khát cho việc học cách bơi chủ yếu là bởi vì biết làm thế nào để giữ an toàn trong
nước thì quan trọng. Quan trọng hơn, tôi có thể giữ dáng nếu
dáng nếu tôi thực hành bơi mỗi ngày. Bơi
lội không chỉ là một hình thức luyện tập tuyệt vời cho tim mạch,
mạch , nó còn kiểm soát lượng
đường trong máu, giảm huyết áp và giảm mức độ cholesterol xấu trong máu của chúng ta.
5) Answer
(4) enroll in, (8) taxing, (1) have my heart set on, (10) cardiovascular
exercise , (2) strong swimmer, (9) get into shape, (3) aerobic workout,
(5) personal trainer, (6) get accustomed, (7) stay afloat
Vocabulary Box 65
SAMPLE 9: ENVIRONMENT
1) Cue Card
Describe a problem that affects the environment
in the area where you live.
You should say
- What the problem is
- What causes it
- and explain what you think could be done to
solve it
2) One-minute preparation
limit our carbon footprint , environmental contamination, city
dwellers, air pollution, emitted, means of transport, tree-planting
schemes, public transport, introducing green taxes, carbon emissions
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
I would like to talk about one of the most fundamental …………………………. in
…………………………. in my
hometown, which is …………………….. caused
…………………….. caused by traffic and factories. You know, there
has been a surge in the number of vehicles in my city for a decade due to economic
development. Therefore, the amount of …………………………… from those
……………………….has
……………………….has been increasing dramatically, deteriorating the air we breathe.
Moreover, factories discharge toxic waste and CO2 into our surroundings, which exacerbate
the public health. In order to tackle the issue, I think the authorities had better upgrade the
………………… by
………………… by improving the service and ban cars at certain period of time, especially
in rush hours. Only by doing so, traffic congestions could be mitigated, thereby reducing
carbon emissions. It is also worth ………………………….. to
………………………….. to tightly control factories’
operations and ………………………….
…………………………. Last but not least, the city ci ty council should carry out
……………………… to
……………………… to refresh the city’s air, especially in my neighborhood in which the
…………………… must
…………………… must wear facemasks to prevent them from respiratory diuseases
whenever being exposed to the air.
Vocabulary Box 66
4) Vietnamese Translation
5) Answer
(8) limit our carbon footprint , (1) environmental contamination, (10)
city dwellers, (2) air pollution, (4) emitted, (5) means of transport, (9)
tree-planting schemes, (6) public transport, (7) introducing green
taxes, (3) carbon emissions
Vocabulary Box 67
SAMPLE 10: HEALTH
1) Cue Card
2) One-minute preparation
shaked off a cold, went down with a cold, plenty of exercise, looked like
a drowned rat, made a full recovery, build up my resistance , under the
weather, sick leave, blocked nose and sore throat, prescribed some
medication
3) Filling the gaps with the words above
Vocabulary Box 68
4) Vietnamese Translation
Tôi muốn nói về một tuần đáng sợ khi tôi bị cảm lạnh.
lạnh. Trên đường về nhà, tôi bị ướt
vì một cơn mưa lớn bất ngờ , nhưng tôi không mang theo áo mưa. Tôi bị ướt như
chuột lột và người tôi ướt sũn. Khi tôi về tới nha, tôi đi tắm để tránh bị bệnh. Thật
không may, tôi bị ốm vào ngày hôm sau. Vì vậy, tôi xin nghỉ phép ở
phép ở nhà để điều trị.
Bạn biết đấy, tôi mắc những triệu chứng thông thường như nghẹt mũi và đau họng. họng.
Bác sĩ gia đình đến khám cho tôi ở nhà và ghi đơn cho tôi một số loại thuốc,
thuốc , điều
này thực sự hữu ích bởi vì tôi không thể có thể lái xe đến bệnh viện. Mẹ là người đã
chăm sóc tôi và nấu những món ăn ngon, giúp tôi hồi phục bệnh sớm. Hơn nữa, tôi đã
tập nhiều bài thể dục ở
dục ở nhà ít nhất 2 giờ mỗi ngày để có sức đề kháng và
kháng và uống
nhiều nước. Sau một tuần, tôi khỏi bệnh hoàn toàn,
toàn , vì vậy tôi có thể trở lại với cuộc
sống hàng ngày.
5) Answer
(9) shaked off a cold, (1) went down with a cold, (7) plenty of exercise,
(2) looked like a drowned rat, (10) made a full recovery, (8) build up
my resistance , (3) under the weather, (4) sick leave, (5) blocked nose
and sore throat, (6) prescribed some medication
Vocabulary Box 69
KEY
UNIT 1
B. Definition and meaning
1. Skyscraper 9. Traffic congestion
2. Downtown 10. Rural area
3. Coastal city 11. Pedestrian
4. Business district 12. Mountainous
Mountainous county town
5. Cottage 13. Outskirts
Outskirts
6. Hectic pace of life 14. Peaceful life
7. Environmental contamination 15. Urban area
8. Picturesque village 16. Unspoiled wilderness
C. Use words from the table above and
and name the pictures
Skyscraper, traffic congestion, downtown, coastal city
Environmental contamination, rural area, picturesque village, outskirts
D. Interview
1) I was born in downtown Nha Trang, a well-known coastal city city in Central
Vietnam. One of the striking features of city is its skyscrapers that are situated
along the coast line. At night, the city is illuminated with changing lights, which
attracts holidaymakers from
holidaymakers from all over the world.
2) I have to say there has been a dramatic transformation in my hometown. In the
past, local inhabitants used to live a peaceful life;
life; there has not much in the way of
industrial production with few factories and vehicles. By contrast,
The area has become a haven for people tired of the hectic pace of city life. life .
Everyone seems to be in a hustle, not to mention a lot of skyscrapers and
skyscrapers and modern
Vocabulary Box 70
infrastructure built
infrastructure built in the city center.
3) In my opinion, environmental contamination
contamination and traffic congestion are
congestion are the
two biggest problems facing the authorities. I think the city council is advised to
effectuate tree-planting schemes and ban cars at certain period of time, especially
in rush hours to reduce traffic jams.
E. Word Arrangement
loacsta coastal
souuntmaoin mountainous
oonnaainmtict contamination
nssiwlerde wilderness
eicursqutpe picturesque
tienadepsr pedestrian
esiodulnp unspoiled
erlmnnvtiaeno environmental
F. Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box 71
UNIT 2
B. Definition and meaning
1. Major in 9. To be my own boss
2. Go part-time 10. Take a year out
3. Play truant 11. Move up the ladder
4. Top-tier university 12. A quick learner
5. Join the staff 13. Well-paid job
6. To be stuck behind the desk 14. Core subjects
7. Carve a niche for myself 15. Volume of work
8. Egg head 16. Graduate from university
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Top-tier universities, egg head, take a year out, play truant
Go part-time, volume of work, well-paid job, move up the ladder
D. Interview
1) I have just graduated from university since last week. At the moment, I
intend to take a year out to go on holiday in far-off destinations.
destinations . Then I desire
to work as a lecturer at a top-tier university in
university in Ho Chi Minh City.
2) Well, there are a couple of viable benefits to be your own boss.boss . Firstly,
Firstly,
starting your own business gives you the potential to earn a high salary.
Productivity, volume of work is is under your control, and the income you earn
relates to those activities. Secondly,
Secondly , owning a company gives you the opportunity
to work in a field you enjoy. In fact, most entrepreneurs working
working in a field they
enjoy also bring their expertise, which allows them to offer innovative products
and services to customers.
3) I have my heart set on carving a niche for myself as
as a lecturer and I hope to
earn a good living. Honestly speaking, I can’t stand being stuck behind the desk
doing something humdrum (boring).
Vocabulary Box 72
E. Antonym Corner
Dead-end job Well-paid job
To be an employee To be my own boss
To attend classes regularly To play truant
To give someone the sack Move up the ladder
Work full-time Go part-time
Electives : các môn học tự chọn, Core subjects
không bắt buộc
F.Vocabulary Box
Major in Go part-time
Graduate from university To be my own boss
A quick learner Well-paid job
Play truant Volume of work
Core subjects To be stuck behind the desk
Egg head Join the staff
Top-tier university Move up the ladder
Take a year out Carve a niche for myself
Vocabulary Box 73
UNIT 3
B. Definition and meaning
1. Tourist trap 9. Breathtaking view
2. Get away from it all 10. Off-the-beaten-track
3. Place of interest 11. Charter-flight
4. All-in package 12. Holidaymaker
5. Flora and fauna 13. A thirst for adventure
6. Touristy 14. Holiday of a lifetime
7. In the middle of nowhere 15. Tourist attraction
8. Hit the road 16. An intrepid explorer
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
In the middle of nowhere, breathtaking view, intrepid explorer, get away from it
all
Flora and fauna, touristy, holiday of a lifetime, charter-flight
D. Choose the best answer
1. D (the statement includes 3 synonyms of a, b, c) 2. D 3.C 4.C 5.C
E. Antonym Corner
In the back of beyond: In the middle of nowhere
a place far away from
any big town
To get away from the hustle and To get away from it all
bustle of the city
Out-of-the-way Off-the-beaten-track
Traveller Holidaymaker
Fearless discoverer Intrepid explorer
Holiday package All-in package
Vocabulary Box 74
F.Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box 75
UNIT 4
B. Definition and meaning
1. Melodious 9. Low-budget film
2. Taste in music 10. Soundtrack
3. Live performance 11. To be in good voice
4. Box-office hit 12. Cinemagoer
5. To catch a latest movie 13. Gain popularity
popularity
6. A massive hit 14. Sequence
7. To sing along to 15. Blockbuster
8. A catchy tune 16. Musical instrument
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Blockbuster, massive hit, musical instrument, cinemagoer
Live performance, to sing along to, soundtrack, melodious
D. Interview
1) I am fanatical about listening
about listening to music, especially massive hits of
hits of Taylor
Swift or Charlie Puth because those songs are so melodious and
melodious and catchy.
Whenever I listen to the piece of music, i always sing along to.
2) Every once in a while I
while I go to the nearest cinema to catch the latest movie with
movie with
my soul mates. I prefer blockbusters rather
blockbusters rather than low-budget films because they
star the most famous actors and actresses, and they are made by the most
accomplished producers and directors, not to mention their fantastic soundtrack
and effects.
3) Well, generally speaking, I prefer going to see the movies to watching films at
films at
home simply because it has big screens, professional popcorn, louder speakers,
better quality 3D ,etc.
Vocabulary Box 76
E. Yes or No (It’s up to your answers)
F. Vocabulary Box
Melodious Blockbuster
Massive hit Box-office hit
Live performance Low-budget film
A catchy tune Sequence
Musical instrument
instrument Soundtrack
To sing along to Cinemagoer
Be in good voice To catch the latest movie
Taste in music Gain popularity
Vocabulary Box 77
UNIT 5
B. Definition and meaning
1. Subway 9. Lengthy delay
2. Traffic congestion 10. Parking lot
3. Means of transport 11. Get stuck in traffic jam
4. Pedestrian precinct 12. Commute
5. Rush hour 13. By air
6. Environmentally
Environmentally friendly 14. Limit someone’s carbon footprint
7. Infrastructure 15. Bus/rail fare
8. Bumper-to-bumper
Bumper-to-bumper traffic 16. Public transport
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Public transport, pedestrian precinct, bus fare, traffic congestion
Bumper-to-bumper traffic, subway, parking lot, by air
D. Interview
1) Well, I would say that subway is
subway is my cup of tea because
tea because the rail fare is
fare is more
economical compared to other means of transport. Needless to say, the
underground is primarily environmentally friendly because
friendly because it is a form of high-
capacity public transport. On the top of that, I can limit my carbon footprint,
footprint ,
thereby protecting the environment.
2) Well, I can’t recall exactly the amount of time commuting to
commuting to and from work
every day, but generally I have to travel during rush hours.
hours. Consequently, I often
get stuck in traffic jams.
3) I think the authorities had better upgrade the public transport by
transport by improving the
service and opening more new routes to every corner of the city. Therefore,
citizens could feel comfortable to use them. Importantly, pedestrian precincts
Vocabulary Box 78
would encourage more people to walk, thereby enhancing the public health.
E. Synonym Corner
Traffic jam Traffic congestion
Peak hour Rush hour
Eco-friendly Environmentally
Environmentall y friendly
Auto-free zone Pedestrian precinct
Form of transport Means of transport
Travel to and from work commute
Underground subway
F. Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box 79
UNIT 6
B. Definition and meaning
1. Bear a striking resemblance to someone 9. An outgoing personality
2. Immaculately groomed 10. Dazzling smile
3. Jet-black hair 11. Supremely confident
4. Good company 12. Highly confident
5. Keep your word 13. Slim figure
6. Painfully shy 14. Youthful appearance
7. Good sense of humor 15. Well-built
8. Put others first 16. Lovely complexion
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Well-built, supremely confident, dazzling smile, jet-black hair
Good sense of humor, painfully shy, lovely complexion, slim figure
D. Interview
1) Well, I actually bear a striking resemblance to my
to my mother who has a lovely
slim figure and
figure and jet-black hair. I also take a pride in my appearance because I
inherited her gorgeous face.
2) I would say that I have a good sense of humor,
humor , so I often tell hilarious stories
to soul mates when hanging out together. I am good company and
company and have a large
circle of friends.
3) I think it is vital to let your children know how to put others first so
first so that they
can avoid being selfish. Moreover, being responsible for what they say or keeping
their word would help them become reliable people.
Vocabulary Box 80
E. Antonym Corner
Go grey Jet-black hair
Hostile An outgoing personality
Painfully shy Supremely confident
Skinny Well-built
Ignorant Highly intelligent
Selfish streak Put others first
Reference: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dic
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/i
tionary/english/ignorant
gnorant
F.Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box 81
Unit 7
B. Definition and meaning
1. Technophile
Technophile 9. Think outside the box
2. Harness technology 10. Online shopping
3. Computer buff 11. Social networking site
4. Technological advance 12. Wireless hotspot
5. Cutting-edge 13. Surf the web
6. State-of-the-art 14. Have access to
7. Online banking 15. Technophobe
8. Back up your work 16. Forward the message
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Think outside the box, Social networking site, online banking, online shopping
Wireless hotspot, state-of-the-art, surf the web, back up your work
D. Choose the best answer
1. A 2.A 3.C ( struggle to find a solution) 4.A
5. a (False ), b (Not Given), c (Not Given), d (True)
E. Word Arrangement
laogclnoteich technological
lihtphecnoe technophile
chpebheoton technophobe
geohyntolc technology
genornitwk networking
sirslewe wireless
Vocabulary Box 82
F.Vocabulary Box
Vocabulary Box 83
UNIT 8
B. Definition and meaning
1. Do extreme sport 9. Sports center
2. Go jogging 10. Brisk walk
3. Strenuous exercise 11. Put myself to the limits
4. Have a whale of time 12. Jump at the chance
5. Work out 13. Get the hang of it
6. Take up playing tennis 14. Play football
7. Out of shape 15. Take part in
8. Sweat it out in the gym 16. Keep in shape
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Play football, go jogging, take up playing tennis, work out
Sports center, brisk walk, do extreme sport, out of shape
D. Interview
1) Yes, I have just taken up playing tennis since I registered a short course at a
prestigious club in Ho
Ho Chi Minh City. At
At the moment, I jump
I jump at the chance
chance to
to
play tennis with my
my personal coach every weekend. I believe that I can keep in
shape if I play tennis frequently.
2) I think strenuous exercise isn’t
exercise isn’t an informed choice for novices when it comes
to do sports. Instead, doing a brisk walk or
or going jogging day by day to build up
your strength is more worthwhile.
3) Well, I would generally say that I spend my chilling time at the weekend
working out to
out to build up my resistance. I always go to the nearest sports center to
center to
sweat it out in the gym.
gym . You know, I have been doing like this for almost 2 years
now and I feel as fresh as a daisy afterwards.
daisy afterwards.
Vocabulary Box 84
Note: as fresh as a daisy = full of energy and enthusiasm
Build up my resistance = buil
buildd up
up my streng
strength
th
E. Rewrite the sentences
9) He has just taken up playing tennis since yesterday, but I am sure he could
become able to play it soon. ( get the hang
hang of it)
He has just taken up playing tennis since yesterday, but I am sure he
Vocabulary Box 85
UNIT 9
B. Definition and meaning
1. Eco-friendly 9. Global warming
2. Deteriorate 10. Throw-away products
3. Green taxes 11. Public health
4. Carbon emissions 12. Greenhouse effect
5. Reuse, reduce, and recycle 13. Environmental contamination
6. Offshore wind farms 14. Sustainable development
7. Disposal of household
household waste 15. Renewable energy resources
8. Sort the daily garbage 16. Tainted
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Alternative energy resources, eco-friendly, offshore wind farms, carbon
emissions
Green taxes, greenhouse effect, disposal of household waste, reuse, reduce,
recycle
D.Speak Out Loud
IELTS Speaking Part 2: Environment problem
Describe a problem
problem that affects the environment in
in the area where
where you live.
You should say
- What the problem is
- What causes it
and explain what you think could be done to solve it
Vocabulary Box 86
Version 1:
I would like to talk about one of the most fundamental environmental pollution in
pollution in
my hometown, which is air contamination caused
contamination caused by traffic and factories. You
know, there has been a surge in the number of vehicles in my city for a decade on
an account of economic development. Therefore, the amount of carbon emissions
emitted from
emitted from those
those means of transport has
has been increasing dramatically,
deteriorating the air we breathe. Moreover, factories discharge toxic waste and
CO2 into our surroundings, which exacerbate the public health. In order to tackle
the issue, I think the authorities had better upgrade the public transport
transport by
by
improving the service and ban cars at certain period of time, especially in rush
hours. Only by doing so, traffic congestions could be mitigated, thereby reducing
carbon emissions. It is also worth introducing green taxes to
taxes to tightly control
factories’ operations
operations and limit our carbon footprint . Last but not least, the city
council should carry out tree-planting schemes to
schemes to refresh the city’s air.
Vocabulary Box 87
Version 2:
I would like to share with you about the deterioration of natural areas in my
hometown. Due to the industrialization
industrialization and modernization
modernization in
in my country, my city
has no exception, therefore; new buildings and roads are constructed, causing air
and noise pollution. Consequently, the public health
health is
is affected and our daily life
has been adversely affected. Moreover, the tropical rain forest behind the city
which is home of many endangered species has been chopped down to
down to make way
for an internatio
international
nal hospital
hospital and a skyscraper.
skyscraper. I think
think those flora and fauna
fauna are
are on
the verge of extinction owing to detrimental effects of
effects of the giant project. However,
thousands of citizens have been staging a protest against
against the project due to its
consequences towards the environment and their normal life. The city council said
they have erected a zoo to home all animals and protect them from poachers.
Speaking of the local residents who have been seriously impacted by the noise
contamination, the authorities said those households will be evacuated to
to resettle
into high-rise buildings far from the constructions.
1. Chop
Chop dowownn = to cut through something to make it fall down
E.g. Most of the diseased trees were chopped down last year.
2. On the verge
verge of extin
extinctio
ction
n = in danger
danger of extinct
extinction
ion
E.g. Many rare species are on the verge of extinction due to climate
change.
3. Sta
Stage
ge a pro
prote
test
st = mak
makee a
formal complaint expressing disagreement, disapproval, or
opposition.
E.g. The US lodged a formal protest against the arrest of
the foreign reporters.
4. Evacuate = to move from a dangerous place to somewhere safe
E.g. The police evacuated the village shortly before the explosion.
Vocabulary Box 88
E. True, False, Not Given
1. True
True 2. Not
Not Given 3. False (Line 2: emissions
emissions trap hit from the sun
sun within
within
the earth atmosphere, this cause the global temperature to rise) 4.True 5. False
(become industrialized nations)
F. Vocabulary Box
Eco-friendly Deteriorate
Global warming Sort the daily garbage
Green taxes Throw-away products
Environmental contamination Disposal of household waste
Alternative energy resources Offshore wind farms
Reuse, reduce, recycle Tainted
Carbon emissions Public health
Greenhouse effect Sustainable development
Vocabulary Box 89
UNIT 10
B. Definition and meaning
1. As fit as a fiddle 9. Under the weather
2. Shake off a cold 10. Play a plenty of exercise
3. Outdoor activity 11. Watch what you eat
4. A check-up 12. Chronic disease
5. Make up an appointment 13. Reduce your stress level
6. Throw a sickie 14. Sedentary lifestyle
7. Make a full recovery 15. Go down with a cold
8. On the mend 16. Couch potato
C. Use words from the table above and name the pictures
Make up an appointment, chronic disease, under the weather, as fit as a fiddle
A check-up, watch what you eat, do plenty of exercise, outdoor activity
D. Interview
1) No, definitely not. In
In today’s busy world,
world, most people are snowed under with*
work commitment, so they make a habit of eating
eating fast foods which are more
convenient in comparison with home-cooked ones.ones. These foods are high in
carbohydrate and fat, so many people are at risks of suffering
suffering from chronic
diseases such
diseases such as diabetes or obesity. Moreover, people tend to spend less time
doing sports and involving outdoor activities. Consequently, people are often out
of shape and
shape and obese.
* be snowed under with work commitment: have so much work that you have
problems dealing with all.
2) Yes, without a doubt. In the past, there was no convenience
convenience food or processed
food, so people generally ate healthy fresh food instead of junk food they eat
Vocabulary Box 90
today. Furthermore, people nowadays have a sedentary lifestyle;
lifestyle; they are less
active compared with those who preferred cycling and walking to get around.
Many children become couch potatoes and
potatoes and tend to do no exercise.
3) I guess the best way would be to set an example. I opine that if parents lead by
example, then children will follow suit. What I mean is if parents need to do
plenty of exercise or get involved in outdoor activities,
activities , it will show children
that exercise is fun. Another way would be for parents to get their children
involved in cooking health meals to encourage them to change their eating habits.
Both methods, I’m sure will have a positive effect.
E. True, False, Not given
1. True 2.False ( go by car) 3.True (White-collar jobs = jobs in the office)
4.Not given (not mention the most)
5. Not given (not
(not mention
mention “many parents allow”)
allow”) 6. False (less healthy)
healthy)
NOTE: Not given (when statements are usually added more information or
compare things)
F. Vocabulary Box
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VOCABULARY
Vocabulary Box 92