126 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).

2 a 4 a 4 a 2 8 4a 4b
1. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3. A2
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 b 2 b 2a 2b 8 b 2

1 1
3
1 2 1 1 1 3 A2 4 A 5I 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 a 2 8 4a 4b 4a 16 5 0 0 0
2a 2b 8 b 2 8 4b 0 5 0 0
1 1 1 2 1 3
A , ,
0 1 0 1 0 1
,...
a2 8 4a 5 0
1 0 1 0 a2 4a 3 0
I
0 1 0 1
(a 3)(a 1) 0
2
1 0 2
( I) I a 3, 1
0 1
3 4a 4b 16 0
1 0 3
( I) I
0 1 a 3 12 4b 16 0

1 0 1 0 b 1
B ,
0 1 0 1
a 1 4 4b 16 0
A B 3 b 3

a 3 b 1 a 1 b 3

2. 3
AB C

x y 2 2 y 1 a
3 z 2 y 0 1

2 x 2 y 4 xy y 2 2 y 1 a 3 3 18 21
6 2z 3y yz 0 1 4. AB 2 1 6 7 2 12 14
4 4 24 28
6 2z 0 z 3

3y yz 1
3
1
y
6
3 1
2x 2y 4 1 sin x cos x cos x sin( x y)
5. 1 0 sin x 0
2 2
1 3
2x 2 4 1 1
6 2

7 3 1
x
3 sin x cos x cos x sin x sin x sin( x y) 2 2
cos x sin( x y) 3
xy y 2 2y a 1
2
2
7 1 1 1
2 a 3
3 6 6 6 cos x
2
27
a
36 x
6
2
sin( x y) 1

x y
2
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 127

y 7. A t BA 0
2 6 3
cos 2 sin 2 a
a b 0
tan(2 x y) tan sin 2 cos 2 b
3 3
a cos 2 b sin 2 a sin 2 b cos 2 a
2 0
tan b
3

3 a 2 cos 2 ab sin 2 ab sin 2 b 2 cos 2 0

2 a 2 cos 2 b 2 cos 2 0

(a 2 b 2 ) cos 2 0

1 1 cos 2 0
6. 1 A*A (AA AA) (2A 2 ) A2
2 2
2
1 2

1
2 A*B (AB BA) 4
2

1 3
B* A (BA AB)
2

A*B B*A 2 a11 a12

8. A
a 21 a 22
3
1 At A
(A * B) * C ( AB BA) * C
2
a 11 a 21 a11 a12
1 1 1 a 12 a 22 a 21 a 22
(A * B) * C (ABC BAC) (CAB CBA)
2 2 2
a11 a11 a11 0

a 21 a 12
1
A * ( B * C) A * (BC CB)
2 a 22 a 22 a 22 0

1 1 1 a 12 a 21 a 11 a 22 0
A * ( B * C) (ABC ACB) (BCA CBA)
2 2 2
3
(A * B) * C A * (B * C)

3
1
4 A * ( B C) (AB AC BA CA )
2

1 1
(A * B) (A * C) (AB BA) (AC CA )
2 2

1
(A * B) (A * C) (AB BA AC CA )
2

A * ( B C) ( A * B) (A * C)

4
3
128 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
log 3x 5x
1 0 2 12. f (x) det
9. A A t
2 0 1 2 log 3x 1 x
2 2 1 0 x log 3x 5x log 3x 1

x 1 x2 x y2 3 2 0 4 0 x 2 log 3 5x ( x 1) log 3
2 2
y 1 3 1 1 x 0 2 4
3 x2 y x2 3 y 4 4 2 x2 5x 2 5x 0

6x 2 5x 0
x x 2
x (6x 5) 0
x 1
5
y y 2 x 0, 1
6

y 1 x2 x 1 x2 x
13. f (x) det 0 1 2 0 1
x y 1 1 2 x 1 1 x 1

2 x2 2x 2 0 x 2x 2 0

f (x) 3x 2 x

10. C (AB) t f (x) 2

a11 a12 b11 b12

t 3x 2 x 2

a 21 a 22 b 21 b 22 3x 2 x 2 0
t
a11b11 a12 b 21 a11b12 a12 b 22 (3x 2)( x 1) 0
a 21b11 a 22 b 21 a 21b12 a 22 b 22

c11 c12 a 11 b 11 a 12 b 21 a 21 b 11 a 22 b 21
1 2
c 21 c 22 a 11 b 12 a 12 b 22 a 21 b 12 a 22 b 22
3
cij a j1.b1i a j2 .b 2i
2
1,
1 3

2 5
|a b| 1
3 3

11. x x
30 4
1 x

x2 x 30

x2 x 30 0

( x 6) ( x 5) 0

5 6

x 6
6
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 129
x 5 1
1 0 x2 1 0
17. A 0 4 2
14. 2 1 0 2 1 0
0 0 x
x 3 5 x 3
det A 4x 2 1
2 3
5 0 6x x 0 0 0
1
x2
x3 6x 2 5 0 4

1 1 6 0 5 det (2(I A)A t )) 23. det(I A). det A t

0 1 5 5
1 5 5 0
1 0 0 x 5 1
( x 1)( x 2 5x 5) 0 8. det 0 1 0 0 4 2 . det A
0 0 1 0 0 x
5 25 20
x 1,
2 1 x 5 1
5 3 5 8 0 3 2 .( 1)
x 1, 0 0 1 x
2

1 8.( 3)(1 x 2 )

3
15. det (2A3A t (A A t )) 8 3
4
18

22.(det A)3 .(det A t ). det(A A t )

4
3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3
4 . . det
3 1 3 1 3 1 1 1
cos ecx sec x
4 ( 2) 4 det
2 4 18. det 2
1 cos x
4 2

64 (4 16) 768 22 cos ecx. cos x sec x

cos x 1
2 4
sin x cos x
sin 2 x sin 3x 1 tan x
16. A
cos 2 x cos 3x
4
tan x sin x

det A sin 2 x cos 3x cos 2 x sin 3x 3

1 4 1
4
sin (2x 3x ) 3 3 3
4 5
det A sin x
2
det (A) 2 det ( A) det ( 2I) 6

(det A) 2 ( 1) 2 det A 22 det I 6

( sin x ) 2 ( sin x ) 4 6

sin 2 x sin x 2 0

(sin x 2)(sin x 1) 0

sin x 2, 1

sin x 1

x arcsin( 1)

2
130 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
19) 3 C 33 (1) 3 3 x y
3 0 3 1 0 1 3 8
0 0 3 30 0 1 8 x 3y
0 3 0 0 1 0
8 6
det kA k n detA
14
1 0 1 1 0 1
det 3 0 0 1 3
3 0 0 1 4
0 1 0 0 1 0
x y 0 x y
1 0 1 22. A 1 2 0 1 2
= 27 0 0 1 1 x 1 1 x
0 1 0
det A 2x 0 0 0 0 y
3
2x y 1 ……
y 0
x 1 6 C 21 ( 1) 2 1
x 1
20. A 2 5 7
4 2y 9 3 ( 1)( y)

x 6 y 3
M 32
2 7
; 2x 3 1
23 7 x 12
x 1
x 5 1 3 0 1 0 0
x 1 A I 1 2 0 0 1 0
C 23 ( 1) 2 3
1 1 1 0 0 1
4 2y
0 3 0 0 3
44 ( 1)(2 xy 4)
A I 1 3 0 1 3
10 y 4 44 1 1 2 1 1

y 4 det(A I) 6 6
x y 5 4 9
a 1 0 a 1
9 23. A b 1 1 b 1
c 1 1 c 1

b 1
x y 4 C12 ( 1)1 2
1
c 1
21. A 3 8 0
x y 1 ( 1)( b c) 1

C 21 ( 1) 2 1 y 4
6
b c 1 ……….
y 1
det A a c 0 0 a b
y 4y 6
5 2a ( b c )
y 2
5 2a 1
2 3 x y
C 23 ( 1) 4
x y a 2

( 1) ( xy xy) 4 3
2( x )(2) 4

x 1
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 131
24. M 32 (2A t ) 2 3 M 32 (A t ) 26. C 2AB 1
B 1

2 3 M 23 (A) C ( 2A I) B 1

(8)5 det C det ((2A I)(B 1 ))

1
40 1 det(2A I) (det B)

3 1 det
2 4 1 0 1
2a 6 0 1 1 2
25. 3 4 1
1 det
2a 7
x x x x x 3
det 1 x x 1 x 4 3 21 8a
1 1 x 1 1
24
a 3
x 3
x 2
x x 2
x 2
x 2
4 8

x3 2x 2 x 4 0
1
1 1 2 1 4 3 7 1 5 7
27. A
2 5
A 1
2 3
0 1 3 4 15 14
1 3 4 0 1
C A xI
2
( x 1)(x 3x 4) 0
5 7 x 0
C
( 3) 9 16 2 3 0 x
x 1,
2
5 x 7
x R x 1 C
2 3 x

det C (5 x )(3 x ) 14 0
a 2
A 15 8x x 2 14 0
2b 3

A b (adjA) x 2 8x 1 0

a 2 3 2 8 64 4
b x
2b 3 2b a 2

a 3b ………. x 4 15

2 2b 3
b 1

; a 3
4 16 4 0
| a b | | 3 1| 4 28. A
36 64 0 4

4 16 4 0
A 1A A 1
1 36 64 0 4

4 16 1
4A
36 64

1 1 4
A
9 16

2
132 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
1 0 1 0 0 1 0
29. AB AC I 0
2 A 2
0 0 1 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 1 0 0
AB AC I
2
0 0 1
A ( B C)
1
I A 2
1 0 0 ………...
2 0 1 0
1
B C
2
A 1
= B 1 AB A2

A 1
2( B C) 1
1 0 2
1
A 2 0 1 1
2 1 1 31. A2 A I 0

2 0 4 A2 A I
1
A 0 2 2
4 2 2 A ( A I) I

2 det A (A I) det( I)

det A det(A I) ( 1) 2 (1)

det A 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
30. B| I 0 0 1 0 1 0
A
0 1 0 0 0 1
A2 A I 0
1 0 0 1 0 0
R 23 0 1 0 0 0 1
~ A 1 (A 2 1
A I) A 0
0 0 1 0 1 0
1
A I A 0
1
I |B
1
A A I
1 0 0
B 1
0 0 1 2
0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1 0
1
B A 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 0 0

0 1 0
1 0 0
0 0 1

0 1 0 1 0 0
B 1 AB 1 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 0

0 0 1
B 1 AB 1 0 0 ………..
0 1 0
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 133
32. AB C 2 det B
1
8
4
det AB det C
det B 16
det A det B det C
det B det(4I)
3 4 30 18
1 2
det B
12 8
1
c 1
(6 4) det B 240 216 34. A
1 c
det B 12
det A c2 1
1
1 det B 1
(det B) 1
(12) 1
det (2A ) 2 (1 c 2 ) 3 det (A 1 t
) 45
12
1 4 2.(det A) 2 (1 c 2 )3 .(det A) 1
45
1
16(1 c 2 ) 2 (1 c 2 )3 . 45
1 c2
2 det B A 1 1
(det B) 1
(det A) 1
17(1 c 2 ) 2 45
1 1
12 2 45
(1 c 2 ) 2
1 17
2
24 45
1 c2
3 det 2B t
2 2
det B t 17

45
4 det B c2 1
17
4 (12)
45
c2 1
48 3 17

4 det A 2 B (det A) 2 det B c 1

45
17
2 2 (12)

48 4
2
det 2A det 2A 2
4
4
1 0 1
33. det( A 3 ) det(2 2 I) 35. A 3 1 2
( 1) 2
(det A ) 3
(2 2 ) 2
det I 2 5 a

(det A ) 3 8 1 2
C11 (A ) ( 1)1 1
5 a
det A 2
2 a 10
1
det C 4
1
a 8
(det C) 4
det( 3A 1 ) ( 3) 3 (det A) 1
1
det C
4 1 0 1 1 0

AB C t 6 1 = 27. 3 1 2 3 1
4 2 2 5 8 2 5
6 1 1
det (AB t C) 27 ( 8 15 2 10)
4 2
1.8
det A det B t det C 12 4
1.8
134 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).

36. det M det (2A A t )A 1

38. A t B 2A t C t 3A 1

x x A t (B 2C t ) 3A 1
3 det(2A A t ) (det A) 1
x 3
7 A t ( 2C t B) 3A 1

1
3 2 1 2 1 2 1 det(A t (2C t B)) det(3A 1 )
x ( x 3) x det 2
7 1 3 1 3 1 3
det A t det(2C t B) 3 3 (det A) 1

3x 6 1 1
x2 3x det (6 1) 1
7 1 9 det A det(2C t B) 27
det A
24x 1
x2 (54 1) 1
7 7 3 det(2C t B) 27
3
7x 2 24 x 55 0
det(2C B t ) t 3
( x 5)(7 x 11) 0
det(2C t B) 3
11
x 5,
7 4
1 1 4 2 1 2
39. 2A 1 B t 2
4 6 3 1 1 1

2 10
1
37. det(A 1 ) 2 7
2
1 2 10
(det A) 1 2A 1 B t
2 2 7

det A 2 1
AB 3A 2I
1 1 1
40. B 2A 1
2
2 1
A( B 3I) 2I 1 2

det(A (B 3I)) det 2I 2 1 1

B
3 2 1
(det A )(det(B 3I)) 2 2 det I
2 1 1
1 2 3 0 3adjB 3
( 2) det 4 3 2 1
x y 0 3
1 1
2 2 det(3adjB) det 2
( 2) det 4 2 1
x y 3
2 2 (1 2)
( 2) 2 y 6 2 x 4
12
2x 2 y 8

x y 4 3
4 adjB B
2 2

a b d b
!! adj
c d c a
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 135
1 2
41. X ( B C) A 3 A
2 3
1 1 0 1
X 1 1 3 2 3 2
0 1 1 2 A
3 4 2 1 2 1
1 1
X 1 2 4 0
1 2 A 4I
2 3 0 4

1 1 2 1
X 3 2
2 1 1 1 A 4I
2 1
2 1
X 1
1 1
A 1
A 4I 3
1 1
1 4 A
0 2

1 1 2 1
A
2 0 1
42. AX B A
3 0 1 1
AX A B 3I A
0 3 0 2

X A 1 (A B) 2 1
3I A
0 1
1 3 4 2 2
X
9 8 2 3 3 0 A 1
3I A 4
a b 6 6
4
c d 5 4

b c 6 5 11
cos sin
4 44. A
sin cos

cos sin
43. 1 A
sin cos A2
cos sin cos sin
sin cos sin cos

1 1 cos sin 1 0
A 2 2 I
cos sin sin cos 0 1

A 1
At 1 B A2 (A 1 ) 2 2I

1 1 3 A2 (A 2 ) 1
2 A B 2I
2 3 1
B I I 2I 4I
1 1 1 3
A 2
1 3 3 1 (A 1 ) 2 B (A 2 ) 1 B

1 1 1 3 I( 4I)
A
2 3 1
(A 1 ) 2 B 4I 2
1 1 3 1 1 3
A2
2 3 1 2 3 1

1 2 2 3 1 1 3
A2
4 2 3 2 2 3 1

A 1
A2 2
136 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
45. 2B 2A 1
I 0 47. AB BA I

1 1 1
( 2B 2 A I)(A) 0( A ) A B B A

2BA 2I A 0 1 1
B adjB
det B
2BA 2I A ….. 1
adjB (det B) B
BA A 1
…..
(det A 1 ) A
1
2A 2I A
1
adjB A …….
0 1 2 0 a 1 det A
1
2
2 2 a 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1
A 2 1 3 2 1
0 1 2 a 1
1 0 1 1 0
2 a 2 2
det A 1 3 0 1 0 2
a 2

1 det A 3
BA A
1
B (A 1 ) 2 adjB A 1
3
2
1
2 1
B
2 0 5 4 6
48) A 2 0 7
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 2 0
B
2 2 2 2 2 2
C13 (A ) ( 1)1 3 M 13 (A)
1 2 2 2 0
B ( 1) 4
4 4 2 1 2

1 1 1 = 1( 4) 4
B
2 2 1 C 23 (A) ( 1) 2 3 M 23 ( A)
5 4
1 ( 1) 5
1 2

46. AB BA I = ( 1)(10 4) 6

1 1
B = 4 6
A B B A
3 2
det (adjB 1 ) det (adjA) det B = (-4) (2) –3 (-6)
(det A) n 1 = -8 + 18
= 10
(det A) 3 1
1 1
1
det B 0. 1
2 det B 10
1 2 1 1 2
2 1 1 2 1 0.1
1 1 0 1 1

(0 2 2 1 1) 2

det(adjB 1 ) 36

4
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 137

49. A
(tan 30 ) x 1 52. AX B
(cot 60 ) x 2
det A 0
det A 9
2 s
0
1 1 2 1 1 t
A
9 (cot 60 ) x (tan 30 ) x
2t s 0
4 4
s 2t
x
3
53. AX B

det A 0
5 0. adjA (det A )A 1
p 3q
det A
A.(adjA) A (det A)A 1 4r s

p 3q
A.(adjA) (det A) I ……….
4r s
A.(adjA) BA I
det A 0

(det A )I BA I 4
((det A) 1)I BA

det ((det A 1) I) det BA 1 1 1

54. a, b, c
x y z
((det A ) 1) 4 det I det B det A
2a c 0 ………..
(det A ) 1 0
4a 2b 4 ………..
det A 1 3 3b c 2 ………...
- ; 3b 2a 2 ………..
51. det
4 adj(A t ) 2; 6b 4a 4 ………..
det A
+ ; 8b 8
t
adj(A )
4 3 det ( det A det A t ) b =1
det A t
3 c 2
4 3 det(A t ) 1

c 1
4 3 (det A) 1

2a 1 0
1
1 2 2 1
43 det 2 2 2 a
2
2 2 4
2
1 1 1
( x y z) 2
4 3 (8 8 8 8 4 16) 1 a b c

64 ( 2 1 ( 1)) 2
4
4 2
16 1
138 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
x 58. x1 x2 x3 x4 8 ……….
55. A 1
y B
z x1 x2 x3 x4 6 ……….
x x1 x2 x3 x4 0 ……….
y AB
z x1 x2 x3 x4 4 ……….
x 1 0 2 1 - ; 2x 3 4
y 2 1 1 2
x3 2
z 5 1 2 0

x 1 1
y 0
z 7

y 0 1 59. 2 x y 2u 1 ………..
x 3u v 2 ……….

2 4 1 x 1
2 x y 2u 2 v 0 ……….
56. 1 2 0 y 2 x y 3u v 1 ……….
1 3 2 z 3
+ ; 2y 2v 1 ……….
1 4 1
2 2 0 - ; y 2v 1 ……….
3 3 2
x + ; 3y 0
2 4 1
1 2 0
y 0
1 3 2
1
4 6 6 16 20 ; v
x 20 2
8 3 2 8 1
; 2 x 2u 1 ……….
4
1
; x 3u 2 ……….
2

57. AX B 2; 2 x 6u 1 4 ……….
det A 0 - ; 8u 1 5

1 1 2 1 1 4 1
u
1 a 1 1 a 0 8 2
1 1 a 1 1
3
a 2 1 2 2a 1 a 0

a2 3a 2 0

(a 2)(a 1) 0

a 2, 1 2
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 139
1 2 a 1
2 3
60. A~ 0 1 b 2a R 2 2R 1 6
1 1 0
1 0 c
0 1 0
a 3 p
1 2 3
b 2a 1 b 5 0 1 0
2 1 0
c 2
3 1
p 0.5
1 2 3 6 2
A 2 3 5
0.5
1 0 2

1 2 3 x 1 62. x1 2x 2 x3 0
2 3 5 y 1
3x 1 x2 2x 3 5
1 0 2 z 0
2 x 1 3x 2 3x 3 9
1 2 3
1 3 5 0 2 1
0 0 2 5 1 2
x
1 2 3 9 3 3
x1
2 3 5 1 2 1
1 0 2 3 1 2
2 3 3
6 4 2
x 2
6 10 9 8 3 36 15 9 30
x1
3 8 9 2 6 18

30
x1 3
61. A (adjA) (det A)I 10

1 2 3 3 y 6
A
0 1 0 I 3 y
2 1 0
det A (3 y)( y) 18
6I
A det A 0
1
A 2 (adjA)X 6 (3 y)( y) 18 0
0
3y y 2 18 0
1
y2 3y 18 0
A (AadjA) X 6
0 ( y 6)( y 3) 0
1
y 6,3
A (6 I) X 6
0 y 6 3 3

1 4
6
AX 1
0
140 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
cos sin 1
63. A n
sin cos 66) Mn n
1
n 1
A4 I 0 n
an = det(M n )
cos 4 sin 4 1 0 0 0
sin 4 cos 4
+ 0 1 0 0 = n 1
1
n
2n 1
cos 4 1 0 =
n
2n 1
cos 4 1 lim a n = lim
n n n
sin 4 0 = 2
4 180 ,540 ,900 ,... 2
45 ,135 ,225 ,...

3 67. 1 det AA t det A det A t

cos sin
64. A
sin cos
det A det A

det A 2 1
16 cos 16 1 sin 16 1 1 0
A I
sin 16 1 cos 16 1 0 1 2 det(kA) 2 det k 2 A 2

cos 16 1 1 ( k 2 ) n det A 2 2
16 1 2 1
3 det(A 2 A) det ( A(A I))
8
(det A)(det(A I))

cos 16 2 sin 16 2 1 0 3
A 16 I
sin 16 2 cos 16 2 0 1
3
16 2 2
16

( 1,
68.
2) ,
8 16
x2 1 y
A
4 0 2 x
det A ( x 2 1)(2 x ) 0( y)
det A ( x 2 1)(2 x )
sin cos cos 2 sin 2
65) AB
cos sin sin 2 cos 2
det A 0
2
sin( ) cos 3 (x 1)(2 x ) 0
cos 3 sin( ) ( x 1)( x 1)(2 x ) 0
2 2
det AB sin cos 3 x 1, 1, 2
1 cos 2
cos 3 2 n ({ 1,1,2}) 3
Pr ob
n ({ 2, 1,0,1,2}) 5
4
4
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 141
69. 4. A 72. 2
det AB I

4 A B
A = B-1 B = A-1
70. 1 AB BA 1 BA = A-1B-1
2 A B 2 = (BA)-1
2
3 A 3
73. 1
4 AB 0 A 0 B 0
1 1 3 1 1 3
A2
1 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 3 1
A
0 0
B
0 1
4
= 1 -2 -2 3
4 2 3 -2
5 A2 I 1
a b
2
71. A
c d 1 3 5 3
AB
2 5 2 1
AA t A At
= 10 01
a b a c a b a c
c d b d c d b d 5 3 1 3
BA
2 1 2 5
a 2 b2 ac bd 2a b c
ac bd c2 d2 c b 2d = 10 01
a2 b2 2a ……….. AB = BA 2
ac bd b c ……….. 3
3 4
A
c 2
d 2
2d ……….. 9 2
3 4 4
3 4 9 2
X
9
a 2 4
AX
9
4 b2 4
4
A 1 AX A 1

b 0 9
1 2 4 4
2c 0 0 c X
6 36 9 3 9

c 0 1 28
=
0 d2 2d
42 63
2
d 0, 2 3
3
3
2 0 2
A
0 2 3
5
142 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
74. 5.
1 2 3 6 2 3 (A+B) (A-B) = A2–AB+BA–B2 5
1 A 1 3 3 A 1
1 1 1
5
1 2 4 1 0 1
1 2 3 6 2 3
AA 1
1 3 3 1 1 0 75.
1 2 4 1 0 1 1
1 0 0
A 2x2
0 1 0
0 0 1 det( A ) ( 1) 2 det A

6 2 3 1 2 3 det A 1
= 13 26
1
A A 1 1 0 1 3 3
1 0 1 1 2 4
2 A

1 0 0
B =
2 3
0 1 0 1 2 3
0 0 1
2 A + B = 35 59
3 1 2
B
6 2
3 A = 0 3
det B ( 6 6)
4
det B 0
-1 A = B+iB
B 2
= (1+i)B
A-1 = 1 B 1
3 A
1 2 3 1 i
= 1 iB 1
2 3 1
1 2 2
At 2 3 1
= B 1 iB 1 4
3 1 2
B = A t 5
AB = AAt 3
76.
1 0 0 1 B = 0 1
4. A 0 2 0
0 0 3
2
an
a 0 0
n
0 0
det ( kA ) = kn det A 2
A 0 b 0 A 0 bn 0
0 0 c 0 0 cn 3
ax + by = 0
cx + dy = 0
13 0 0
A 3
0 23 0 x,y
0 0 33 a b 0 3
1 0 0
c d
0 8 0 4 4
0 0 27 ( AB )-1 = B-1A-1 4
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 143
77. 78.
1
2
A = I (AB+AC) = A(B+C) (B+C)A 1
1 b 1 b 1 0 2
c d c d 0 1
A = 00 10
1 bc b bd 1 0
2 0 1
c cd bc d B = 10 00
1 + bc = 1
bc = 0 AB = 00 00
b + bd = 0
3 1 0
b(1+d) = 0 I
0 1
b=0 d = -1
4 det A 0
c + cd = 0
AB = AC
c(1+d) = 0 -1
A (AB) = A-1 (AC)
c=0 d = -1
2 IB = IC
bc + d = 1
B = C
d2 = 1
4
d = 1
d=1 bc = 0 A= I
79.
d = -1 bc = 0
1
.
AB 1 0 a 0 a 0
det ((cA) (cB)) = det (cA) det (cA) 1 1 b a a b a
= c2 det (A) c2 det(B) a 0 1 0 a 0
= c4 det (A) det B BA
b a 1 1 b a a
.
AB = BA
A2B + A2C = 0
2
A2 ( B + C ) = 0
A
A2 = 0 B+C= 0 k 2 2
A= 0 B = -C 1 k 3
0
(k-2)(k-3) - 2 0
. k2 - 5k + 6 - 2 0
At = A2
k2 - 5k + 4 0
det(At) = det(A2)
(k-1)(k–4) 0
detA = (detA) 2
detA – (detA) 2 = 0 k 1 k 4
detA(1-detA) = 0 3 A 2x2
detA = 0 detA = 1 det (kA ) = k det ( At)
t 2

2 3
144 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
80. A = -At
1 a b a c
5 1 c d b d
3UV 2XY = 3 1 - 1 - 4 0 2 0 1 2 -1 a a 0
1 2 d d 0
= 31 2 3 1
= 3 6 2
= 3 A2 B
2 det A 2
det B
2
a2
1
a
= 2a a 2 B det B 0
det A 2 0
2a a 2 = 0 det A 2
0
a2 a = 0 det A 0
a=0 a=2 A 2
3
det (AB) = 0 1
det(A) det(B) = 0 * * *
1 3
det (A) = 0 det (B) = 0 82. M 13
1 2
A 1 3 *
1 2 *

* 1 1
4 1 1
M 21 A * * *
1
det 2A 1 =
2 4
* 2 4
det 2A
2 * 1
1 2 1
= 2 M 32
1 0
A 1 * 0
2 detA * * *
1
= 2 1 1 2 1
4detA A 1 3 0 1 3
1
= det A 1 1 2 4 1 2
2
det A 24 0 2 3 0 4
det 2A 1
15 15
3
1 3
M 13
1 2
81.
1 3
1 M 13
1 2

A a b
c d
At a c
b d
At a c
b d
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 145
cos 2 x sin x cos x 1 2 0 1 2
83. A
2 sin 3x cos 3x 85. A 1
3 1 1 3 1
x 0 2 x 0
det A cos 2 x cos 3x 2 sin x cos x sin 3x
1
det A 2 2 x 0 0 0 12
cos 2 x cos 3x sin 2 x sin 3x
1
(det A) 10 2x
det A cos x

2 det A 2 3 3 det A det 3I 9 det A (10 2x ) 1

……….
2(det A) 2 3 3 det A ( 3 ) 2 det I 9 det(2adjA) 23 det (adjA)

2 cos 2 x 3 3 cos x 3 9 8 (det A) 2

2 cos 2 x 3 3 cos x 6 0 8(10 2 x ) 2

(2 cos x 3 )(cos x 2 3) 0 8 1
2
(10 2 x ) 18
3
cos x ,2 3
2
(10 2 x ) 2 144
1 cos x 1
10 2 x 12
3
cos x
2 x 1, 11
5
x x 0 x 11 3
6

4
5 4
86. A 2B
8 16
………..
4 2 c 0
84. A cI 2 1
1 1 0 c A B
1 5
………
4 c 2
A cI 3 3
1 1 c - ; 3B
9 21
det(A cI) ( 4 c)(1 c) 2
1 1
B det B 7 3 4
0 4 5c c 2 2 3 7

3 2
c2 5c 6 0 ;A 2 2
det A 6 4 2

(c 3)(c 2) 0
det(2A 1 B) 2 2 (det A) 1
det B
c 2, 3
1
4 2 4
c 2
8
1 2 2 1 2
B 2 1 2 2 1 8
2 2 1 2 2

det B 1 8 8 4 4 4 5
3
1 1
det B det B
2 2

5
8

0.625 0.625
146 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
x 2 x x 1 x 2 x 1 0 2 1 0
87. A 0 x x 1 0 x 89. A 0 3 0 0 3
x 1 1 x x 1 1 4 0 a 4 0

det A (x 3 2 x 2 ) x ( x 1) 2 0 x ( x 1) 2 det A 3a 24 …….

( x 1)( x 2) 0 det (adjA) 225

det A x3 2x 2 x2 3x 2 (det A ) 2 225

det A x3 3x 2 3x 2 0 (3a 24) 2 225

( x 1) 3 1 0 3a 24 15

( x 1) 3 1 a 13, 3

x 2 a 10 a 13 3
2 1
B
4 3
90. AB 3I
3 1
adjB
4 2 B 3A 1
……….
4 adjB
1
A
3

1 1
adj3A A
3
a 1 2a 6
88. A 6 a 3
det(adj3A 1 ) det
1
A
a 2 a 3

3
a 3 1
M 11 (A) (det 3A 1 ) 2 det A
2 a 3

1
18 a2 6 36 (det A) 2
det A
33
a2 24 ………..
(det A ) 3 39
a 2a 6
M 22 (A) det A 33 = 27 27
a a

12 a2 a (2a 6)

a (2a 6) a 2 12

; a (2a 6) 24 12 36 ………..
1 2a 6
C 31 ( A) ( 1) 3 1

a 3

3 a (2a 6 )
C 31 (A) 3 36

33

2
THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix). 147
a a 2 1 AX = B
91. A 1 a 1
X = A-1 B
1 1 a
1 1 1 2
a 1
M 11 (A) = 0 2 1 1
1 a
2 3 0 0

5 a2 1 1
= 2
a2 4
7
a 2 ………. x+y+z = 1 + (-2)+7
a a 2 = 6
M 33 (A )
1 a 6
0 a2 a 2
1 2
(a 2)(a 1) 0 93. A11
5 8

a 2,1 ……….. 1 1
A 32
3 2
a 2 1 a12 1
A 3 1 2
2 4 1 2 4
a 31 5 8
A 1 2 1 1 2
1 1 2 1 1
detA = c 21a 21 c 22 a 22 c 23 a 23
det A = 8 4 1 2 2 8
= (-5)(3) + 10(-1)-5(-2)
det A 9 = -15
1 2 2
. C13 (A ) ( 1)1 3
1 1

1 2
94. 2AB = I
C13 (A) 3
A(2B) = I
A-1 = 2B
4 AX = C
A AX = A-1C
-1

a 11 a 12 a 13 X = A-1C
92. A a 21 a 22 a 23 X = (2B) C
a 31 a 32 a 33 x 1 1 0 1
Row-Operation y = 20 1 2 0
A I ~ I A 1
z 3 0 1 2
1 1 1 x 2
A 1
0 2 1 y = 8
2 3 0 z 10
x 2 x+y+z = 2+8+10
X y , B = 1 = 20
z 0 20
148 THE TUTOR. Ent Maths (Matrix).
4 12 9 4 12
95. A 7 10 5 7 10
1 0 0 1 0
det A 0 60 0 90 0 0

30
4
B A R1 R2
3
det B det A 36
C B 5R 1
det C 5 det B 150
D C R 23
det D det C ( 150) 150

3
7
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§
 dimorph

H•a om.•s:.aa •ga••p•mr.gq&

 I
¥

O
amianthus
A
,
.

i
THE TUTOR. เฉลยละเอียด (PAT1) มี.ค. 52. 25

(20) (3)

x x
4 9
+ =1
25 25

2x 2x
2 3
+ =1
5 5

2 3
+ =1
5 5

1
x=
2

1
x<
2
x x x x
4 9 1 4 9
+ 1 x> +
25 25 2 25 25

1
1 x=
2

(21) (4)
1 2 1
A= 2 x 2
2 1 y

Cij = ( 1) i + j Mij ( A)

x 2
C11 (A ) = ( 1)1+1
1 y

= xy 2 xy

xy 2 = 13

xy = 15 (1)
2 1
C 21 ( A) = ( 1) 2+1
1 y
2y
= ( 2 y + 1)
mi
26 THE TUTOR. เฉลยละเอียด (PAT1) มี.ค. 52.

2y 1 = 9

2 y = 10

y= 5 (1)
x= 3

1 2 1
A= 2 3 2
2 1 5

6 2 + 20

1 2 1 1 2
det A = 2 3 2 2 3
2 1 5 2 1

15 + 8 2

det A = 15 + 8 2 6 2 + 20

= 33

(22) (3)
2 2 3
AT = 1 1 0
0 1 4

2 1 0
A= 2 1 1
3 0 4

1 [cij] t
A =
det A

C 32
a 23 =
det A 0
2 0
C 32 = ( 1) 3+ 2
2 1
2
= ( 2 0)

=2
MA
THE TUTOR. เฉลยละเอียด (PAT1) มี.ค. 52. 27

0+0 8

2 1 0 2 1
det A = 2 1 1 2 1
3 0 4 3 0

8+3+ 0

det A = 8 + 3 + 0 + 0 + 0 8

det A = 3

2
a 23 =
3

(23) (1)
2x 2y z = 5 (1)
x 3y + z = 6 (2)
x+y z = 4 (3)
(2) + (3) , 2y = 2

y =1 (1), (2)
(1) 2 x 2(1) z = 5

2x z = 3 (4)
(2) x 3(1) + z = 6

x+z = 3 (5)
(4) +(5) , 3x = 6

x= 2

x = 2, y = 1 (2)
( 2) 3 (1) + z = 6

z= 1

x 2 + y2 + z 2

= ( 2) 2 + (1) 2 + ( 1) 2 = 6
Biao
THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 52. *
67

a b
21. A=
c d

จท ก นด det A = 4
ดงนน ad bc = 4 . (1)
a b 3 0
A 3I =
c d 0 3

a 3 b
=
c d 3

a 3 b
det( A 3I) = = (a 3)( d 3) bc
c d 3
+
= ad 3a 3d + 9 bc

= (ad bc) 3(a + d) + 9

จ ก A 3I ปน ต กซ กฐ น
ดงนน det (A 3I) = 0
ด (ad bc) 3(a + d) + 9 = 0 . (2)
ทน (1) น (2) ด 4 3(a + d) + 9 = 0
3(a + d) = 9 + 4
3(a + d) = 13 . (3)
a b 3 0
A + 3I = +
c d 0 3

a+3 b
=
c d+3

a +3 b
det A 3I = = (a + 3)(d + 3) bc
c d +3
+
= ad + 3a + 3d + 9 bc
= (ad bc) + 3(a + d) + 9
= 4 + 13 + 9 (จ ก (1) (3))
= 26
ต บ ข 4
Bam
68 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 52.

22. จ ก 2x 2y z = 1 .. (1)
x 3y + z = 7 .. (2)
-x + y z = -5 .. (3)
(2) + (3) , -2y = 2
y = -1
(1) + (2) , 3x 5y = 8
3x 5(-1) = 8
3x = 3
x=1
ทน x = 1, y = -1 น (3) ด
-1 – 1 – z = -5
z=3
1 2 3 1 2 3
ดงนน + + = + +
x y z 1 1 3

=1–2+1=0
ต บ ข 1
3 4
23. จ ก 2A B = ................... (1)
3 6

1 2
A + 2B =
4 2
. (2)

6 8
(1) × 2 4A 2B =
6 12
.. (3)

5 10
( 2) + (3) , 5A =
10 10

1 2
A= ทน น (2)
2 2

1 2 1 2
+ 2B =
2 2 4 2

1 2 1 2
2B =
4 2 2 2

1 0
B=
1 2
th
THE TUTOR.

1 2 1 0
PAT1 . . 52. •
69

A B=
2 2 1 2

1 4
=
0 4

1 1 4 4
(AB ) =
4 0 0 1

1 4 4
=
4 0 1

1 1
= 1
0
4

BiBamgman
ต บ ข 4
v v v v v v
24. จ ก จท ก นด 3u + v ตงฉ กกบ u + 3v u, v ขน ด 1 น
v v v v
ดงนน (3u + v ) ( u + 3v ) = 0

v v v v v v v v
3u u + 9 u v + v u + 3v v = 0
v v v v
3 | u | 2 +10u v + 3 | v | 2 = 0

v v
3(1) 2 + 10u v + 3(1) 2 = 0

v v
10u v = 6 ................. (1)
v v v v v v
จก | 5u v | 2 = 25 | u | 2 10u v + | v | 2

= 25(1) 2 ( 6) + (1) 2

= 25 + 6 + 1

v v
| 5u v | 2 = 32

v v
| 5u v | = 32 = 4 2

.
ต บ ข 4
v v v v
25. จ ก |u v| | u || v |

v v v v
|| u || v | cos | | u || v |

| cos | 1

cos 1, 1

0 o , 180 o
Bim
104 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 52.

11. จ ก AX = C
1 2 1 x 2 ....................(1)
2 0 1 y = 2 ....................( 2)
0 1 2 z 3 .................... (3)

จ กกฎ Cramer
2 2 1
2 0 1
3 1 2 (0 + 6 2) (0 + 2 8) 10
x= = = = 2
1 2 1 (0 + 0 2) (0 + 1 8) 5
2 0 1
0 1 2

น ค x ทน น ก (2)
-2(2) + z = -2
z = 2
น ค z ทน น ก (3)
y + 2(2) = 3
y = -1
a
ดงนน ( 2A + B) X = b
c

1 2 1 1 1 0 2 a
2 2 0 1 + 2 0 1 1 = b
0 1 2 1 4 0 2 c

3 3 2 2 a
2 0 1 1 = b
1 6 4 2 c

7 a
2 = b
4 c

ดงนน a + b + c = 7 + (-2) + 4
= 9
ต ข 3
Bio
THE TUTOR.
Be
PAT1 . . 52. 105

1
0 x 0
1
12. det 2 0 2 2 =
x 1
3 1 5

1 1
( 2) 3 =
0 x 0 x 1
det 0 2 2
3 1 5

8 1
=
( 0 + 6 x + 0) ( 0 + 0 + 0) x 1

8 1
=
6x x 1

4 1
=
3x x 1

4x 4 = 3x
x = 4
ต ข 4

Bairam
v v
13. จ ก จท ก นด u ตงฉ กก v
v v v v v v
ดงนน u v=0 u+v ตงฉ กก u v

ดงนน (uv + vv ) (uv v

v) = 0
v
0
v v v v
0 v
| u |2 u v+v u | v |2 = 0

v v
| u |2 = | v | 2

v v
|u|=|v|

ดงนน (ก) ถก
v v v v
จ ก (ข) u + 2v ตงฉ กก 2u v
v v v v
ดงนน ( u + 2v) ( 2u v) = 0
v v0 v v0 v v
2 | u |2 u v + 4v u 2 | v |2 = 0

as
v v
|u|=|v|

ดงนน (ข) ถก
ต ข 1
*:ih•abB
THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 52. 115

10. 2log(x 2) 2log(x 3) = 2log 2

2log( x 2) +log( x 3) = 2log 2

log(x 2) + log(x 3) = log 2

log(x 2)(x 3) = log 2

x 2 5x + 6 = 2

x 2 5x + 4 = 0

( x 4)(x 1) = 0

x = 1, 4

น ค x ทน ง log x=1จ ช ด
กท ค น ด = 4
ตอบ 4

t
adjA [C ij ]
11. จ ก A 1
= =
det A det A

C13
จท ถ ก ชก ถ ท 3 กท 1 ข ง A-1 ซงกค
det A

3 8
C 13 = ( 1)1+3
1 2

= 6 8

= 14 -32 – 0 – 6
1 2 4 1 2
det A = 3 8 0 3 8
1 2 1 1 2

= 38 32 -8 + 0 – 24
= 70

ชก ถ ท 3 กท 1 ข ง A-1 ค 14 1
= = 0.2
70 5

ตอบ 0.2
 148 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53.

36 o + 72 o 36 o 72 o
30. จ ก cos 36 o cos 72 o = 2 sin sin
2 2

= 2 sin (54 o ) sin ( 18 o )

= 2 sin 54 o ( sin 18 o )
= 2 sin (3 × 18 o ) ( sin 18 o )
= 2 (3 sin 18 o 4 sin 3 18 o ) (sin 18 o )
cos 36 o cos 72 o = 2 (3 sin 2 18 o 4 sin 4 18 o ) ................. (1)

sin 18 o
จก sin 36 o tan 18 o + cos 36 o = sin ( 2 × 18 o ) + cos (2 × 18o )
cos 16 o
sin 18o
= 2 sin 18 o cos 18o + 1 2 sin 2 18 o
cos 18 o

= 2 sin 2 18o + 1 2 sin 2 18o

sin 36 o tan 18 o + cos 72 o = 1 ................ (2)

cos 36 o cos 72 o 6 sin 2 18 o 8 sin 4 18o

จก o o o
=
sin 36 tan 18 + cos 36 1
2 4
5 1 5 1
=6 8
4 4
72 o
6 (6 2 5 ) 8 (6 2 5 ) 2
=
16 256
4
6 2 5 8 (6 2 5 ) 5 1
= 6
16 16

(6 2 5 ) (6 + 2 5 )
=
16 2 18 o
16
= 10 + 2 5
16(2)
1
=
2

4 4 5 8
31. 2A B = ............. (1) A 2B = ................ (2)
5 6 4 0
5 8 4 4
2 × ( 2) (1) ; 4 B ( B) = 2
4 0 5 6

10 16 4 4
3B =
8 0 5 6

6 12
3B =
3 6

2 4
B= det( B) = 8
1 2
BE
THE TUTOR.

2 4 5 8
PAT1 . . 53. 149
a
B ทน น (2) : A 2 =
1 2 4 0

4 8 5 8
A =
2 4 4 0

1 0
A= det(! ) = 4
2 4

det ( A 4 B 1 ) = det (A 4 ) det ( B 1 )

[det ( A)]
=
det ( B)

( 4) 4
=
8

= 32

1 0 x 1 zy 1 1 0
32. 1 0 y
=
z 2 1
x 1 zy + 1
=
x 1+ y z 2 2
x = 2y + 1, 1= , x=z 2, 1+ y = 2
x = 2 (1 ) + 1 1= 3= z 2 1 + (1 ) y = 2(1 )
x =3 1= z 1+ y = 2
y =1
4 3z + 2y x = 4 (1 ) 3 ( 1 ) + 2 ( 1 ) 3
=6

Biman
r r r r r
33. จ ก v+ = i + q j + rk
r r r r r r
(a + 2 )i + (b d ) j + ( c + 1 ) k = i + q j + rk
a + 2 =1

Big
a= 1
2 3 1
=k , =b , =c
3 4 2
3 1
a + 4b + 2c = 1+ 4 +2
4 2
=3
v 2 v 1r 1r
จก // i + j+ k
3 2 3
2r 1r 1r r
ดง i + j+ k =k
3 2 3
2r 1r 1r
3
r r r
i + j + k = k a i + b j + ck
2 3
( )
2r 1r 1r r r r
i + j + k = ak i + bkj + ckk
3 2 3
•.wBikash
m mBA Mgpqg•p •
176 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53.

3 1
ข. จ ก log 2 < log 3
8 2
1
ด log 2 3 log 2 8 < log 3 2

log 2 3 log 2 2 3 < log 3 2

log 2 3 3 < log 3 2

log 2 3 + log 3 2 < 3

123 123
1ก ถง1
ดงนน ข จงถก

11. จ ก A น ซตค ต บข ง ก 32x + 2 28(3x ) + 3 = 0

32x 32 28(3x ) + 3 = 0

3x = A ด 9A 2 28A + 3 = 0

(9A 1)(A 3) = 0
1
A= A =3
9
3x = 3 2 3x = 3
x= 2 x =1 ดงนน A = { 2, 1}

B น ซตค ต บข ง ก log x + log( x 1) = log (x + 3)

log x ( x 1) = log ( x + 3)

x (x 1) = x + 3

x2 2x 3 = 0

( x 3)( x + 1) = 0

x = 3, 1 น ต จ ข ก log ต ง นบ ก
ด B = {3} ดงนน A B = {3, 2, 1} บ กค ต บ 3 + ( 2) + 1 = 2

0 0 0 0
12. 2A t = 2 =
1 1 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 3
C2 = =
0 2 0 2 0 4

1 1 1 3 1 1
BC 2 = =
0 0 0 4 0 0

1 0 1 1 1 1
BtC = =
1 0 0 2 1 1
Bros
THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53. •
177

0 0 1 1 1 1 2 0
2A t + BC 2 + B t C = + + =
2 2 0 0 1 1 3 1

det(2A t + BC 2 + B t C) = (2)(1) (3)(0) = 2

mBBBBBBBB•kq•
13. sin 15o cos 15o นค ต บข ง ก x 2 + ax + b = 0

ดงนน ( x sin 15o )(x cos 15o ) = 0

x2 (sin 15o + cos 15o )x + sin 15o cos 15o = 0

3 1 3 +1 2 3 3 9
จ กก ท บ ทธ a = (sin 15o + cos 15o ) = + = = a4 =
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4

3 1 3 +1 3 1 2 1
b = sin 15o cos 15o = = = =
2 2 2 2 8 8 4
9 1
ดงนน a4 b= =2
4 4

2
14. 35x 9 x = 27

iamb
2
35x (32 ) x = 33
2
35x 32x = 33
2
+ 5x
32 x = 33

ดงนน 2x 2 + 5x = 3

2x 2 + 5x 3 = 0

(2x 1)(x + 3) = 0
1
x= , 3
2
1
ต x นจ น นจ งบ ก ดงนน x=
2
log 3 log 5 log 7
(log 2 3)(log 4 5)(log 6 7 ) log 2 log 4 log 6
y= =
(log 4 3)(log 6 5)(log 8 7 ) log 3 log 5 log 7
log 4 log 6 log 8

log 8 log 23
= =
log 2 log 2

=3
3
1
ค xy =
2
1
=
8
agrimony
186 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53.

(2) ÷ (3)
44 43o 41o 1o
cos n o 2 cos 22.5o cos + cos + K + cos
2 2 2 cos 22.5o
n =1
= =
44
43o 41o 1o sin 22.5o
sin n o 2 sin 22.5o cos + cos + K + cos
n =1 2 2 2

44 44
cos n o sin n o
n =1 n =1 cos 22.5o sin 22.5o
=
44 44
sin 22.5o cos 22.5o
sin n o cos n o
n =1 n =1
1
= tan 22.5o
o
tan 22.5
1 tan 2 22.5o
=
tan 22.5o
1
=
tan 22.5o
1 tan 22.5o
2
=
2 tan 22.5o
1 tan 22.5o
2
=
tan 45o
2
=
1

5a b 5a 6 4 5a + b
30. ก 3 = +
2c d d 1 3 2c 2d

3 5a 3b 5a + 4 6 + 5a + b
=
3 2c 3d d 1 + 2c 3 + 2d

1 ก1 : 3 5a = 5a + 4
2 5a = 4

5a = 2 ...................... (1)
1 ก2 : 3b = 6 + 5a + b ...................... (2)
(1) (2) 3b = 6 + 2 + b
2b = 8
b=4

2 ก1 : 3 2c = d 1 + 2c

2 2c = d 1 ...................... (3)
2 ก2 : 3d = 3 + 2d
d=3 (3)
Ba
THE TUTOR.

2 2c = 3 1
a
PAT1 . . 53. 187

2c = 1

c=0

b+c = 4+0

a b
31. a, b, c, d, t A= det A = t 0
c d

ad bc = t

bc = ad t ..................... (1)
ก (
det A + t 2 A 1
)= 0
1 1 d b
ก A = det A = t
det A c a

1 1 d b
A =
t c a
a b t2 d b
A + t 2A 1
= +
c d t c a
a + td b (1 t )
=
c (1 t ) d + ta

det (A + t 2 A 1 ) = ad + a 2 t + d 2 t + adt 2 bc (1 t) 2

= ad (1 + t 2 ) + t (a 2 + d 2 ) bc (1 2t + t 2 )

= (ad bc)(1 + t 2 ) + t (a 2 + 2bc + d 2 )

ก (1) = t (1 + t 2 ) + t (a 2 + 2 (ad t) + d 2 )

= t (1 2t + t 2 ) + t (a 2 + 2ad + d 2 )

= t (1 t ) 2 + t (a + d) 2

det (A + t 2 A 1 ) = 0

t (1 t ) 2 + t (a + d) 2 = 0

1 t=0 a+d=0

det (A t 2 A 1 ) = t (1 + t) 2 t (a + d) 2

= 1(1 + 1) 2

=4
tBz%%EEBM
216 THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53.

impassable
4 10 1
4 log3x 3 + log 27 3x +
=0 = =
3 i ( 10 + 40i) i ( 1 + 4i )
1 4 5 + 2i 1
log 3x 3 + log3 3x + = 0 =
3 3 x + yi 4 i
1
มมต log 3x 3 = A log 3 3x = ( 5 + 2i)( 4 i) = x + yi
A
1 1 4 22 3i = x + yi
จ ด A+ + =0
3 A 3 x = 22 , y = 3 x + y = 19 ข ข. ผด
2
3A + 4A + 1 = 0
ข 4
1 v v v v
(3A + 1)(A + 1) = 0 , A = , 1 14. ก นด v
u = x + yi ,
v
v = 4i 3 j ,
v
w = 2i + j
3
1 v v 2 v 2 v 2 v v
log 3x 3 = , 1 จกต u v = u + v 2u v
3
v v 2 v 2 v 2
1 ตจ ก จท ก นด u v = u + v
3 = (3x ) 3 , (3x ) 1
จ ด uv vv = 0
3x = 3 3 , 3 1 3
4 x + y ( 3) = 0 , x = y
1 1 4
x= , ข 1
81 9 จท ก นด 5x + 5y = 21
ม ต ข นน ง จ ช ธ Check Choice ด น 27 ก มก จ ด
1
9
ป ทน ต Choice ก ดค บ จ ก 9
x= , y=
12
5 15
1 1 x y v
12. ก นด A=
1 1
,B=
y z
v 9
u= i +
12
j
5 5
2 0 v v 9 12
A 1BA = u w= ( 2) + (1) = 6
0 4 5 5

Bawang
1 1 2 0 2 4 ข 2
AA 1BA = =
1 1 0 4 2 4 15. ข ดถกต ง
2 4 1 1 1
BA A 1
=
2 4 1 1
1 (uv v
v) 2
v v v v
( u u ) ( v v)
2
v r v 2 v 2
1 2 6 1 3 ( u v cos ) 2 ( u )( v )
B= =

ggga-s.B E?
2 6 2 3 1 v 2 v 2 v 2 v 2
u v cos 2 u v
xyz = (1)( 3)(1) = 3
cos 2 1 ซง ผด พ
ข 1
1 cos 1 จ ด 0 cos 2 1

Bazaine
2 + i 3 + 4i 5 + 15i
13. . Z2 = + + ข 1. ผด
2 i 1 + 2i 3 i
2
Z =
(2 + i)(2 + i) (3 + 4i)(1 2i) (5 + 15i)(3 + i)
+ + 2จ ก (uv vv) 2 = ( uv vv ) 2
( 2 i)(2 + i ) (1 + 2i)(1 2i) (3 i )(3 + i )
v v v 2 v 2
3 + 4i 11 2i ( u v cos ) 2 = u v
Z2 = + + 5i
5 5 v 2 v 2 v 2 v 2
u v cos 2 = u v
14 + 27i 14 + 27i
Z2 = Z2 =
5 5 cos2 = 1 , cos = 1, 1 , = 180o , 0o
v v
2 14 + 27i 14 2 + 27 2 = 180o จ ด u , v ท ท งต งข มกน
Z = =
5 5 = 0o จ ด uv , vv ท ด กน
Z
2
= 37 , Z = 37 ข 2. ผด
v v v v v v 2 v 2
ข ก. ผด 3 u+v+w=0 จ ด u+v = w
5 + 2i 10 v 2 v 2 v v v 2
. = u + v + 2u v = w
x + yi i(i + 1)(i + 2)(i + 3)(i + 4)
v v
10 32 + 4 2 + 2u v = 72
= v v
i (1 + 3i) (11 + 7i ) u v = 12 ข 3 ถก
THE TUTOR. PAT1 . . 53. 223
Ax 0 + By0 + C 36. จ ก
จ ก จด C ถง นต ง L ; r =
A 2 + B2 1 2 2 1 2
3 2
4 3 + 4X = 0 1 3 1 4
b +1 3 1
4 3 (0) + 4
b 1 2 1 2 + 4X = 13 6
= 4 3 8 7
2
4 2 + ( 3) 2
12 8
4X =
12 4
b 1 2b + 6
= 3 2
2 5 X =
3 1
5b 5
= 2b + 6 3 3
2 Xt = 2 1 (det(Xt ) = 9)
5b 5 5b 5
= 2b + 6 , = (2b + 6)
2 2 + : X + Xt =
6
1
1
2
(det(X + X t ) = 11
5b 5 = 4b + 12 5b 5 = 4b 12
7 det(2Xt (X + Xt )) = 22 det(X t ) det(X + Xt )
b = 17 b=
9 = 4 (9) (11)
ช ดพ b>1 = 396
ตอบ 17 ตอบ 396
35. จ ก (logb a)(logd c) = 1
1
37. จ ก
log d c =
log b a n +1
an = (a1 + a 2 + K + a n 1 ) ; n = 2, 3,K a1 = 2
log d c = loga b n 1
2 +1
a2 = (a1 ) = 3(2)
2 1
log c d = log b a
3 +1
a3 = (a1 + a 2 ) = 4 (2 + 6) = 4(4)
3 1 2
(logb a )(logd c) = 1
4 +1
log a log c a4 = (a1 + a 2 + a 3 ) = 5 (2 + 6 + 16) = 5(8)
=1 4 1 3
log b log d M
log a log c
=1 จ ง กต น a1, a 2 , a 3 , a 4 , K
log d log b

log d a =
1 ค 2(1) , 3(2) , 4(4) , 5(8),
log b c
logd a = logc b ดบชดนป ก บ ปด ดบ ขคณตผ ข คณตนน
ค ป ก บ ปด Polynomial Fn & Exponential Fn.
loga d = log b c กก
n Polynomial
lim = lim
จก 4 2 3 1 n a1 + a 2 + K + a n n Poly Expo

=a (logb c 1)
b (logc d 1)
c (logd a 1)
d (loga b 1) = 0
= a log a d a 1 b log b a b 1 clog c b c 1 d logd c d 1 Remark : ก ป บ ท บพ ตก ค ญ
d a b c loga x Polynomial Expo
=
a b c d
. . .
=1 ด ทถ Fn = Fn น lim a n =
n . ..
ตอบ 1 Fn < Fn น lim a n = 0
n
Fn > Fn น lim a n =
n
ตอบ 0
 8h54
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