A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S.

Customary Units 657

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM L4–60.6 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h
1.8 fy = 60 ksi
= 0.6
0.07
1.6
0.06 Kmax
Pn
e
1.4 0.05

0.04
1.2 fs fy = 0
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

1.0 0.02
0.25
0.01
0.8

0.50

0.6

0.75
0.4

t = 0.0035 1.0
0.2 = 0.0050
t

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 2 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on end faces only.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
658 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM L4–60.7 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07 = 0.7
Kmax
1.6
0.06
Pn
0.05 e
1.4

0.04
fs fy = 0
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02
1.0
0.25
0.01
0.8
0.50

0.6
0.75

0.4
1.0
t = 0.0035
0.2 t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 3 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on end faces only.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units 659

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM L4–60.8 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07 = 0.8
Kmax
1.6 0.06
Pn
0.05 e
1.4
0.04
fs fy = 0
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

1.0 0.02 0.25

0.01
0.8
0.50

0.6
0.75

0.4
1.0
t = 0.0035
t = 0.0050
0.2

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 4 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on end faces only.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
660 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM L4–60.9 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07 = 0.9

Kmax
1.6 0.06

Pn
0.05 e
1.4
0.04 fs  fy = 0
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02 0.25
1.0

0.01
0.8 0.50

0.6 0.75

0.4 1.0

t = 0.0035
t = 0.0050
0.2

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 5 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on end faces only.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units 661

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4–60.6 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.6
0.06 Kmax
1.6

0.05 Pn
e
1.4
0.04

1.2 0.03 fs  fy = 0
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02
1.0
0.01 0.25

0.8

0.50
0.6

0.75
0.4

t = 0.0035 1.0
0.2
t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 6 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on all four faces.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
662 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4–60.7 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.7
0.06
1.6 Kmax

0.05 Pn
e
1.4
0.04

fs fy = 0
1.2 0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02
1.0 0.25
0.01

0.8
0.50

0.6
0.75

0.4
1.0
t = 0.0035
0.2 t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 7 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on all four faces.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units 663

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4–60.8 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
= 0.8
0.07

1.6 Kmax
0.06
Pn
e
1.4 0.05

fs  fy = 0
0.04
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.25
1.0 0.02

0.01
0.50
0.8

0.6 0.75

0.4 1.0

t = 0.0035
0.2 t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 8 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on all four faces.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
664 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM R4–60.9 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07 = 0.9

1.6 Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05 e
1.4
fsfy = 0
0.04
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.25

1.0 0.02

0.01 0.50
0.8

0.75
0.6

1.0
0.4

t = 0.0035
t 0.0050
=
0.2

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 9 Column interaction diagrams for rectangular tied columns with bars on all four faces.
(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units 665

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM C4–60.6 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07 = 0.6

1.6 Kmax
0.06
Pn
0.05 e
1.4
0.04
f s f y = 0
1.2
0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02
1.0
0.01 0.25

0.8

0.50
0.6

0.75
0.4

0.2 t = 0.0035
1.0
t = 0.0050

0.0
0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 0.125 0.150 0.175 0.200 0.225 0.250
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 10 Column interaction diagrams for circular spiral columns.

(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
666 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM C4–60.7 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.7
0.06 Kmax
1.6

0.05 Pn
e
1.4
0.04 fsfy = 0

1.2 0.03
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02 0.25
1.0
0.01

0.8 0.50

0.6
0.75

0.4
1.0

0.2 t = 0.0035
t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 11 Column interaction diagrams for circular spiral columns.

(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units 667

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM C4–60.8 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 fy = 60 ksi
0.07
= 0.8

0.06 Kmax
1.6

0.05 Pn
e
1.4 fsfy = 0
0.04

1.2 0.03
0.25
Kn = Pn  fc' Ag

0.02
1.0
0.01
0.50
0.8

0.75
0.6

1.0
0.4

t = 0.0035
0.2
t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 12 Column interaction diagrams for circular spiral columns.

(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)
668 A P P E N D I X A Tables and Graphs: U.S. Customary Units

2.0
INTERACTION DIAGRAM C4–60.9 h
z = 0.08 fc' = 4 ksi h

1.8 0.07 fy = 60 ksi

= 0.9
0.06 Kmax
1.6
0.05 Pn
f s f y = 0 e
1.4
0.04

1.2 0.03
0.25
Kn = Pn fc' Ag

0.02
1.0
0.01 0.50

0.8
0.75

0.6
1.0

0.4

t = 0.0035
0.2 t = 0.0050

0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40
Rn = Pne fc' Agh

G R A P H 13 Column interaction diagrams for circular spiral columns.

(Published with the permission of the American Concrete Institute.)