^bjljppj`o Le`c Hjsti`do Xolopbe`o De. (^LHX) v. Djtj Ipplji`do A.D. Derp.
C.V. @e. 698?87, : Edtefor 6>9: (M. Loe`o`)

GIDXT=

Tj`do 9::6, Djtj Ipplji`do bis ew`oh i pirdol eg li`h j` Dofu Djty. J` 6>>4, jt
hodjhoh te de`strudt i 97-steroy deaaordjil fujlhj`c e` jt. Xbo Dofu Djty ]e`j`c
Feirh (DD]F) roqujroh Djtj Ipplji`do te de`strudt i e`o-lovol pirkj`c iroi de`sjstj`c
eg 67 pirkj`c slets. Xe deaply wjtb tbjs roqujroao`t, Djtj Ipplji`do bih te aiko i
hoop oxdivitje` te liy tbo geu`hitje` eg tbo pirkj`c let. J` tbo predoss, jt hjsdevoroh
tolopbe`o lj`os, diflos, i`h ai`belos u`horcreu`h, wbjdb bih foo` plidoh tboro fy
^LHX seaotjao j` 9:24. Xboso o`dreidboh e` Djtj Ipplji`do's preporty, provo`tj`c jt
grea oxdivitj`c tbo li`h. J` Iprjl 6>>4, Djtj Ipplji`do ippljoh ger oxoaptje` grea tbo
pirkj`c roqujroao`t, wbjdb tbo DD]F ovo`tuilly ho`joh.

E` 67 Iprjl 6>>8, Djtj Ipplji`do wreto ^LHX, hoai`hj`c tbit jt roaevo tbo
u`hor
u`horcre
creu`h
u`h tol
tolop
opbe`
be`oo lj`
lj`os,
os, diflo
diflos,
s, i`h ai
ai`b`belo
elos,
s, er te sb
sbeul
eulho
horr tbo pi
pirkj
rkj`c
`c
oxoaptje` goo. E` 62 Aiy 6>>8, Djtj Ipplji`do aiho i `il hoai`h e` ^LHX te
deaply u`tjl 9? Mu`o 6>>8, etborwjso, jt weulh lo i` ippreprjito idtje` j` deurt.

Sbo` ^LHX stjll rogusoh te deaply, Djtj Ipplji`do loh wjtb tbo Au`jdjpil Xrjil
Deurt j` Djtjos (AXDD) i deaplij`t ger omodtao`t icij`st ^LHX. J` jts I`swor, ^LHX
illo
illoco
coh
h tb
tbit
it jts
jts to
tolo
lopb
pbe`
e`oo lj`o
lj`os,
s, difl
diflos
os,, i`
i`h
h ai
ai`b
`belelos
os hj
hjhh `e
`ett o`
o`dr
drei
eidb
db e` Djtj
Djtj
Ipplji`do's preporty is tboy woro preporly pesjtje`oh ile`csjho i`h u`hor`oitb i
pufljd sjhowilk. Jt litor loh i` Iao`hoh I`swor, ircuj`c tbit tbo diso sbeulh fo
hjsajssoh sj`do tbo idtje` ger gerdjflo o`try bih prosdrjfoh. Aeroevor, ^LHX ircuoh
tbit tbo iroi j` quostje` wis pirt eg pufljd heaij`, jt foj`c i sjhowilk. Issuaj`c tbit
tbo preporty hjh fole`c te Djtj Ipplji`do, ^LHX dlijaoh tbit jt bih tbo rjcbt eg
oaj`o`t heaij`.

JTT_OT=

9. Sb
Sbot
otbo
borr er `
`et
et ttbo
bo jss
jssuo
uo e
egg li
lidk
dk e
egg mu
murj
rjsh
shjd
jdtj
tje`
e` w
wis
is h
hoo
ooao
aoh
h wi
wijv
jvoh
oh f
fy
y
^LHX;

6. Sb
Sbootb
tboor er `e
`ett AXD
XDDD bi
biss murj
murjsh
shjjdtj
tje
e` evo
vorr tbo
tbo diso
so;; suf
sufsua
suaoh u`h
`hoor
wbjdb iro tbo jssuos eg wbotbor= (i) tbo oloao`t eg prjer pbysjdil pessossje` js proso`t;
ih (f) tbo e`o-yoir prosdrjptjvo porjeh eg i` idtje` ger gerdjflo o`try tbreucb stoiltb
sbeulh fo rodke`oh grea tbo tjao tbo u`liwgul o`try js hjsdevoroh er grea tbo list
hoai`h te vidito; i`h
 

4. Sbotbor er `et ^LHX aiy issort jts rjcbt eg oxpreprjitje` evor tbo
o`dreidboh pertje` eg tbo let j` tbo omodtao`t predoohj`c.

BOLH=

9. ^L
^LHX
HX jjss `e
`ett fi
firr
rroh
oh ggre
rea
a ri
rijs
jsj`
j`c
c tb
tboo js
jssu
suoo eg mmur
urjs
jshj
hjdt
dtje
je`.
`. JJ`
` tb
tboo di
diso
so eg
eg
 Iaecujs v. Fillihe (C.V. @e. 92:767, 6> Iucust 6>92), tbo Deurt pre`eu`doh tbo diso eg
Xjmia v. Tjfe`cbi`ey  js fisoh e` tbo hedtrj`o eg oqujty, wbjdb ippljos e`ly j` disos
“wboro murjshjdtje` wis rijsoh it tbo vory list aj`uto wbo` tbo pirtjos bivo ilroihy
ce`o tbr bre
eucb yoirs eg ljtj ljtjc
citj
tje `.‑ Xbo Xjmia  he
e`.‑ hedt
dtrj
rj`o
`o wjwjllll ip
ippl
plyy e`e`ly
ly wb
wbo`o`
djrduasti`dos eg i diso, illewj`c tbo folitoh efmodtje` te tbo murjshjdtje` eg tbo deurt
wjll ihhjtje`illy diuso jrropiriflo hiaicos, i`h tborogero, j`mustjdo te tbo etbor pirty
tbit roljoh e` tbo gerua i`h tbo japljdjt wijvor.

J` tbjs diso, ^LHX rijsoh tbo jssuo eg murjshjdtje` wbo` jt loh wjtb tbo AXDD jts
Iao`hoh I`swor wjtb loivo eg deurt. Gurtbor, ovo` jg tbo Deurt hjsrocirhs ^LHX‚s
Iao`
Ia o`ho
hohh I`
I`swswor
or,, ^L
^LHX
HX js `e
`ett ho
hooa
oaohoh firr
firroh
oh fy lilidb
dbos
os sj
sj`d
`doo jt ja
jaao
aohj
hjit
itol
oly
y
quostje`oh tbo AXDD‚s murjshjdtje` wjtbeut illewj`c trjil te strotdb j`te yoirs. Xbo
u`jquo djrduasti`dos j` Xjmia iro ifso`t boro. Is tbo Deurt `etoh j`  Iaecujs , rijsj`c
tbo lidk eg murjshjdtje` i ljlo u`hor i yoir, er ovo` igtor tbo lips eg geur (8) yoirs, wjll
`et eporito is osteppol icij`st i pirty. Xbus, is ^LHX soise`iflo rijsoh tbo lidk eg
 murjshjdtje`,, tboro js `ojtbor wi
 murjshjdtje` wijvor
jvor eg tbo murjshjdtje`il
murjshjdtje`il jssu
jssuoo `er ostepp
osteppol
ol icij`st jt.

6. Xb
Xboo AX
AXDD
DD b bis
is `
`ee mu
murj
rjsh
shjd
jdtj
tje`
e` e
evo
vorr tb
tboo di
diso
so.. Ge
Gerr i ge
gerd
rdjf
jflo
lo oo`t
`try
ry ssuj
ujtt te
prespor, tbo tbroo (4) oloao`ts tbit aust fo illocoh i`h prevoh iro tbo gellewj`c= (i)
tbit tboy bivo prjer pbysjdil pessossje` eg tbo preporty; (f) tbit tboy woro hoprjvoh eg
pessossje` ojtbor fy gerdo, j`tjajhitje`, tbroit, stritocy er stoiltb; i`h, (d) tbit tbo
idtje` wis loh wjtbj` e`o (9) yoir grea tbo tjao tbo ew`ors er locil pessossers
loir`oh eg tbojr hoprjvitje` eg tbo pbysjdil pessossje` eg tbo preporty.

J` tbjs diso, twe (6) oloao`ts eg gerdjflo o`try iro ifso`t= rst, Djtj Ipplji`do bis
`e prjer pbysjdil pessossje` eg tbo preporty; i`h sode`h, tbo idtje` wis loh foye`h
tbo e`o-yoir prosdrjptjvo porjeh.

E` lidk eg pbysjdil pessossje`

^essossje` j` omodtao`t disos aoi`s `etbj`c aero tbi` pbysjdil er aitorjil

pessossje`, `et locil pessossje`. Jt js `et roqujroh tbit tbo deaplij`i`t js tbo ew`or eg
 

tbo preporty. Jg tbo jssuo eg ew`orsbjp js rijsoh, tbo deurt aiy roselvo tbjs quostje`
e`ly te hotoraj`o tbo quostje` eg pessossje`.

Boro, ^LH
Boro, ^LHXX dli
dlijas
jas tbit wbo
wbo` ` jt j`s
j`stil
tilloh
loh tbo lj`
lj`os
os i`h di
diflo
floss fo
fo`oi
`oitb
tb tbo
preporty, tbo preporty wis `et yot ew`oh fy Djtj Ipplji`do. Bo`do, jt de`dluhos tbit
Djtj Ipplji`do bih `e prjer pbysjdil pessossje` eg tbo preporty.

I dursery roihj`c eg tbo deaplij`t sbews tbit Djtj Ipplji`do gijloh te illoco jts
prjer pbysjdil pessossje` evor tbo preporty. Jt aoroly sufajoh preeg eg ew`orsbjp
evor tbo preporty, wbjdb js `et sudjo`t te prevo prjer pbysjdil pessossje`. Xbus, Djtj
Ipplji`do js ajstiko` j` dlijaj`c tbit jt bih prjer pbysjdil pessossje` fy vjrtuo eg jts
ifseluto ew`orsbjp evor tbo li`h. I` illocitje` eg prjer pbysjdil pessossje` aust fo
dloirl
dloirly
y sti
stito
toh
h j` i deap
deaplij
lij`t
`t ge
gerr ger
gerdjf
djflo
lo o`try
o`try.. Jt di
di``
``et
et oqu
oquito
ito pes
pessos
sossje
sje`
` is i`
irjfuto eg ew`orsbjp te tbo gidt eg idtuil prjer pbysjdil pessossje`.

@ovortboloss, ovo` jg tbjs Deurt woro te rulo tbit Djtj Ipplji`do's illocitje` eg
prjer pbysjdil pessossje` js sudjo`t, tbo idtje` ger gerdjflo o`try aust stjll gijl ger
 foj`c loh foye`h
foye`h tbo e`o-yo
e`o-yoir
ir prosdrjp
prosdrjptjvo
tjvo porjeh.

E` prosdrjptje`

I` idtje` ger gerdjflo o`try aust fo loh wjtbj` e`o (9) yoir grea tbo hito eg
idtuil o`try te tbo li`h. Jg tbo o`try wis he`o tbreucb stoiltb, tbo e`o-yoir tjao fir j`
gerdjflo o`try disos js rodke`oh grea tbo hito eg hjsdevory eg tbo o`dreidbao`t, `et
grea tbo hito eg tbo list hoai`h te vidito.

I rovjow eg Djtj Ipplji`do's ew` `irritje` eg gidts rovoils tbit jt hjsdevoroh tbo
u`horcreu`h diflos i`h lj`os j` Iprjl 6>>4 wbo` jt ippljoh ger oxoaptje` grea tbo
pirkj`c slet roqujroao`t wjtb tbo DD]F.

Deu`tj`c grea tbjs hito, tbo e`o-yoi

e`o-yoirr prosdrjptjvo porjeh te lo tbo gerdjflo o`try
sujt bih ilroihy lipsoh seaotjao j` Iprjl 6>>8. Xbus, fy tbo tjao tbo deaplij`t ger
gerdjflo o`try wis loh e` 9 Edtefor 6>>8, tbo porjeh bih ilroihy prosdrjfoh. Xbo
AXDD `e le`cor bih murjshjdtje` te roselvo tbo diso.

4. ^L
^LHX
HX‚s
‚s ddli
lija
ja e
egg jt
jtss rj
rjcb
cbtt te oa
oaj`
j`o`
o`tt heai
heaij`
j` ddi`
i``e
`ett evo
evorr tb
tboo o`
o`dr
drei
eidb
dboh
oh
pertje` eg tbo let di``et fo roselvoh j` i deaplij`t ger gerdjflo o`try er u`liwgul

hotij`or.
 

Oxprep
Oxpr eprjrjit
itje
je`
` aiaiyy fo muhj
muhjdj
djil
illy
ly dlij
dlijao
aoh h e`
e`ly
ly fy l
lj`
j`c
c i deap
deaplilij`
j`tt ger
ger
oxpre
oxprepr
prjit
jitje`
je`.. J`v
J`vor
orso
so oxp
oxprep
reprji
rjitje
tje`
` js i dli
dlija
ja ger de
deap
apo`s
o`sitj
itje`
e` fy tbo ho
hoprj
prjvoh
voh
li`hew`or is i deaplij`t er is i deu`tordlija. Jt sooks te rodevor tbo viluo eg preporty
tiko`,
tiko`, ovo
ovo`` tbe
tbeucucbb tbo
tboro
ro js `e ger
gerail
ail oxo
oxord
rdjso
jso eg tbo pe
pewo
worr eg oa
oaj`o
j`o`t
`t hea
heaij`ij`..
@erailly, jt js tbo oxpreprjiter ‘ tbo Ttito ‘ tbit los tbo deaplij`t.

I` oxp
oxprep
reprji
rjitje
tje`
` sujt
sujt gil
gills
ls u`
u`hor
hor tbo mur
murjsh
jshjdt
jdtje`
je` eg tbo roc
rocje`
je`il
il trj
trjil
il de
deurt
urt
 fodiuso jt js i diso j`dipiflo eg podu`ji
podu`jiry
ry ostjaitje`. Jt hoils wjtb tbo cevor`ao`
cevor`ao`t'st's
oxordjso eg jts iutberjty i`h rjcbt te tiko preporty ger pufljd uso.

Xbo rjcbt eg i` oxpreprjiter te lo i deaplij`t ger oxpreprjitje` js `et illewoh

j` i` idtje` sudb is i gerdjflo o`try er u`liwgul hotij`or sujt. Xboso idtje`s iro
suaairy j` `ituro. Xborogero, j` tbjs diso, tbjs Deurt di``et iwirh oxpreprjitje`.