fya;=M, y÷kd.

ekSu
Identification of Cause and Effect.

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 bß we| we;s fldgi lsishï isÿùulg fya;=jla kï  ,l=K o" fya;=jla fkdfõ kï

× ,l=K o bÈßfha we;s jryk ;=< fhdokak'

1. mekai, ìu jegqK neúka ;=v levqfKa h' (……….)
2. wgqj lvmq ksid mqgqj yeÈKs' (……….)
3. nv msreK neúka <uhd ke<eúKs' (……….)
4. fnf¾ m¿jla .sh ksid f;dú,h wid¾:l úh' (……….)
5. ;Ügh ksid f;dmamsh ouhs' (……….)
6. lrj, fõ,d ud¿ ,nd.; yelsh' (……….)
7. ld,h .; ùfuka ñksid kdls fõ' (……….)
8. n,a,d nqrkafkls' W! ymd fkdlhs' (……….)
9. wïn,fï ñksfils fya mskdh' (……….)
10. /jq, ksid le| î .; fkdyels h' (……….)

f;dr;=re ixúOdkh
(Organization of Information)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
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~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 1

 my; ±lafjk isÿùu wkqm<
s sfj<g ilia l< úg ,efnk wdldrh ,shkak'
01. 1' weia fol msi ouñka ke.sÜfgñ'
2' uu ±ä wlue;af;ka jqj o"
3' uqyqK fidaok úg ±ä isi,
s ila ±ksKs'
4' wïud Wia y`äka l;d l<d h'
5' ±ka fyd|gu oyj,a fj,d ke.sákak'
(…………………………………………………)

02. 1' wm .ia w;ßka n,k úg"

2' ljqfoda tk Yíohla wefikakg úh'
3' jydu ish¨ fokd wi, jQ .ilg ke.af.uq'
4' l¿ j,fil= ±lafluq'
5' le<Efõ wm ál ÿr .ukla .uka lrk úg'
(…………………………………………………)

03. 1' f;a fld< ;eïfnkak ;sínd'

2' fcda.=jg f;a fld< ±ïud'
3' fla;,h ,sfma ;nd r;a l<d'
4' fldamamj,g f;a j;=r iy iSks oud mdkh l<d'
5' c,h fla;,hg ±ïud'
(…………………………………………………)

04. 1' fld< wef,õjd'

2' kQ,a f.k l+vqj ne| ksu l<d'
3' iõfld<" ng" kQ,a lvfhka f.kdjd'
4' tys bámkaoï iúlr o,ajd t,a¨jd'
5' ng iqoao l<d'
(…………………………………………………)

 my; wkqm<
s sfj< ksjerÈj olajd we;s ms<s;=r háka brla w¢kak'
01. jhi l%ufhka jeäfjk ms<sfj,g we;s fma<sh f;darkak'
1' wïud" wdÉÑ" ÿj" ñKsìßh" ñ;a;ksh
2' ñ;a;Ks" wdÉÑ" wïud" ÿj" ñKsìßh
3' ñKsìßh" ÿj" wïud" wdÉÑ" ñ;a;ksh
4' ÿj" ñKsìßh" wïud" wdÉÑ" ñ;a;ks

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 2

02. úYd,;ajh wvq jk wkqms<sfj< we;af;a"
1' n<,d" n,a,d" fldáhd" yrld" w,shd
2' n,a,d" n<,d" yrld" fldáhd" w,shd
3' w,shd" fldáhd" yrld" n<,d" n,a,d
4' w,shd" yrld" fldáhd" n,a,d" n<,d

ixcdkkh
(Perception)

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01. fuu rEmfha ysia fldgqj iïmQ¾K lrkak'

02.

03.

04.

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 3

 ksÍCIKh
(Observation)

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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01' iudk wiudklu

my; ±lafjk fma<sj, we;s fldgia folu iudk jk fma<sh bÈßfha  ,l=K o iudk
fkdjk fma<sh f;dard bÈßfha  ,l=K o bÈßfha we;s jryk ;=< fhdokak'
1. ru,jik - ru,uik (……….)

2. Crug,io - crug,io (……….)

3. .kKlnvy< - .yKlvni< (……….)

4. ou.nKl;d - ournKl;lkr (……….)

5. mA.i8<oin - mA.i8<oin (……….)

6. mor,jin;K - mor,jinlK (……….)

02' wlaIr ksÍCIKh

my; jdlHh w;=ßka wl=rej, wvqjla ke;s jdlHh f;dard thg háka brla wÈkak'
1. 1' meKs fnfrk rUqgka 2' khkd r`.=ug olaIh'
3' u,a, jeà w`vhs' 4' ud¨ l=Kù
q we;'
2. 1' wE ;r`.lßfhls' 2' r`.=k /`.=ï yß wf.ah'
3' y| reg mdhhs' 4' wïud orejd k<jhs'
3. 1' wdÉÑ fldaÉÑfha .shd h' 2' ;d;a; f.org meñKshd'
3' uqo,d,s iqr lkjd' 4' fmdrfjka ±r m<kak'
4. 1' wen,hd fnd;f,a h' 2' kßh yQ lshkjd o@
3' ud¾.h c,hka hgfj,dh' 4' ieug lreKdj olajuq

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 4

03' rEmsl ksÍlaIKh
my; ±lafjk rEm ;=kg miqj meñKsh hq;= rEmh ol=Kq me;af;ka f;dard háka brla
w¢kak'
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 5

 I m;%hg .‚;h
1999 YsIH;ajh
01. isßu,af.a yd idudf.a jhiaj, tl;=j wjqreÿ 45 ls' isßu,af.a jhi idudf.a jhi
fuka 4 .=Khla fõ kï idudf.a jhi wjqreÿ lSh o@

2000 YsIH;ajh
02. ±ka uf.a jhi wjqreÿ 11 jk w;r u,a,sf.a jhi wjqreÿ 4 fjhs' uf.a jhi
u,a,sf.a jhifuka fo.=Khla jkafka ;j wjqreÿ lShlska o@

2001 YsIH;ajh
 zzir;af.a ±ka jhi wjqreÿ 9 jk w;r iqñ;af.a jhi wjqreÿ 13 la fjhs'
03. iqñ;af.a jhi ir;af.a jhi fuka fo.=Khla jQ wjia:dfõ iqñ;af.a jhi wjqreÿ
lSh o@

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 6

04. ir;af.a jhi fuka iqñ;af.a jhi ;=ka .=Khla jQfha ir;ag jhi wjqreÿ lShla jQ
úg§ o@

2002 YsIH;ajh
05. lu,a Tyqf.a 10 jk Wmka Èkh ieurefõ ±kg wjqreÿ follg fmrh' tÈkg
,,s;df.a jhi wjqreÿ 4 la úh' ta wkqj lu,af.a yd ,,s;df.a jhi ms<sn| ksjerÈ
m%ldYh jkafka"
i) wo lu,af.a jhi ,,s;df.a jhi fuka fo.=Khls'
ii) wo lu,a ,,s;dg jv wjqreÿ follska jeäuy,a h'
iii) ;j wjqreÿ 5 lska ,,s;df.a jhi wjqreÿ 10 la fõ'

2003 YsIH;ajh
06. Ihksf.a jhi ;s<sKsf.a jhiska w¾Ohls' ;s<sKsf.a jhi o¾Yksf.a jhiska w¾Ohls'
;sfokdf.au jhiaj, tl;=j wjqreÿ 3 la fõ' o¾Yksf.a jhi wjqreÿ lSh o@

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 7

2005 YsIH;ajh
07. mdi,la wdrïN fldg jir 50 la .;ùfï W;aijh mj;ajk ,oafoa 2005 jif¾§ h'
tu W;aijhg iyNd.S jk úg m%shxlrf.a jhi wjqreÿ 10 ls' tu úoHd,hg jir
100 la mssfrk W;aijh mj;ajk úg ms%hxlrf.a jhi wjqreÿ lShla úh yels o@

2006 YsIH;ajh
08. f.dvke.s,a,la my; i|yka mshjr ;=k hgf;a bÈlsÍug ie,iqï lr ;sìK'
mshjr .;jk ld,h
1 wjqreÿ 2
2 mshjr 1 fuka fo.=Khls'
3 mshjr 1 fuka Nd.hls'
f.dvke.s,a, bÈlsÍu 2014 j¾Ih uq, wdrïN lf,a kï ksu l< yels jkafka l=uk
jif¾§ o@

2007 YsIH;ajh
09. 2007 j¾Ihg Èk 365 la o" 2008 j¾Ihg Èk 366 la o we;' 2007 j¾Ifha ckjdß
01 Èk i÷odjls' 2008 j¾Ifha ckjdß 01 w`.yrejdod Èkhls' ta wkqj 2009 ckjdß
01 jkafka"

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 8

2008 YsIH;ajh
10. mka;shl isák <uhska y;r fofkl=f.a Wmka Èk my; ±lafõ'
iuka - 2001.01.24 úÿr - 2000.12.31
W;am,d - 2001.08.30 luks - 2000.08.18
fï wkqj ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@
1' luks W;am,dg jvd jeäuy,ah' 2' úÿr iukag jvd nd,h'
3' W;am,d iukag jvd jeäuy,a h' 4' luks úÿrg jvd nd,h'

2009 YsIH;ajh
11. 2009 j¾Ifha ckjdß udihg we;s nodod Èk .Kk;a n%yiam;skaod Èk .Kk;a
ms<sfj,sk"a
1' 4 yd 4 2' 4 yd 3 3' 5 yd 4 4' 5 yd 5

12. 2009 j¾Ihg we;af;a Èk 365 ls' tu j¾Ifha n%yiam;sko

a Èk lShla ;sfío@
1' 48 2' 50 3' 52 4' 53

 2008 j¾Ih 21 jk ishjfiys m<uqjk oYlhg wh;a fõ' taa wkqj ms<s;re
imhkak'

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 9

13. Tn Wmka j¾Ih wh;a ishji iy oYlh jkafka"

14' 20 jk ishjfiys 6 jk oYlhg wh;a j¾Ih jkafka"

1' 1955 2' 1965 3' 2055 4' 2065

2010 YsIH;ajh
15. k.rhla wÈhr follska ixj¾Okh lsÍug ie,iqï fldg ;snqK's m<uqjk wÈhr
ioyd udi 10 la o fojk wÈhr ioyd udi 15 lao .; fõ' k.rfha ixj¾Ok
lghq;= 2010 ckjdß ui wdrïN lrk ,§' fuu k.rh ixj¾Okh fldg wjika
l< yelafla l=uk jif¾§ o@

2012 YsIH;ajh
16. 2013 j¾Ifha yß ueo Èkh fhfokafka ljodg o@

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 10

17. Tlaf;dan¾ 1 f,dal <ud Èkhhs' 2013 j¾Ifha ckjdß 1 isg Tlaf;dan¾ 1 Èk f;la
we;s Èk .Kk jkqfha" …………………..

2014 YsIH;ajh
18. ÔjkSf.a ±ka jhi wjqreÿ 11 ls' wehf.a ujf.a ±ka jhi ÔjkSf.a jhi fuka
;=k.
a =Khlg jvd wjqreÿ ;=kla jeäh' ;j wjqreÿ y;rlska ujf.a jhi lSh o@
……………………

19. wjqreoafoa udi lsym

s hlg 31 Èkh o ;j;a udi lsym
s hlg 30 Èkh o fh§ we;'
tfiakï 28 Èkh fh§ we;s udi .Kk lSh o@

20. tla;rd j¾Ihl Tlaf;dan¾ ui 17 jk od n%yiam;sko

a d ojils' tu j¾Ifha
fkdjeïn¾ 17 jeksod@ ……………………

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 11

 isxy,

 my; fþoh lshjd wid we;s m%Yakj,g tA weiqßkau ms<s;=re imhkak'

fjolug m%io
s aO fjo uy;a;=re ñkafkaß .ïj, úiqy' i¾jdx. fjolug fia u"
i¾m fjolug o fndfyda m%io
s aO jQfjda tA .ïj, úiQy' f,fvl= jQ úg /fha mdfka nj
fkdi,ld f,vd fjfik .ug f.dia fjolu lsÍug ;rï fï foaYSh ffjoHjre ldreKsl
jQy' fjolu flrefKa yqfola u mska i,ld f.kh' fjolu i|yd i;hl=ÿ wh fkdlsÍug
fjo uy;a;=re mqreÿ j isáfhda h'

i) .ïj, úiQ wh m%io

s aO jQ wxY folla f;dard ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii) fuu m%foaYj, fjolu isÿjQfha l=ula n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii) m%dKjdÑ mqreI,sx. nyq jpk w;S;ld, wdLHd; mohla f;dard ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv) fuys i|yka kdu úfYaIK mohla f;dard ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
v) uq,ska fh§ we;s wl=r bj;a lr úreoaOd¾: mohla ilid .; yels jpkhla fþofha
i|yka fõ' th fidhd ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
vi) w¾:h ,shkak'
1' i¾jdx. fjolu - …………………………………………………..
2' i;hl=ÿ - …………………………………………………..

02. m%dKjdÖ" nyqjpk" w;S;ld, wdLHd; moh f;darkak'

1' ÿkafkda h' 2' fo;s 3' fokafkda h'

03. § we;s jpk .<md w¾:j;a jdlHhla ,shkak'

^úg $ ;nd.kak $ wka $ l:d $ wh $ lrk $ iu. $ ógrhl ÿr&
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 12

04. my; i|yka jdlHj, Wla; wdLHd; iïnkaO ksjerÈ kï ^& ,l=Ko jerÈ kï
^& ,l=K o bÈßfha we;s jryk ;=< fhdokak'
1' uu fiñka fiñka nhsisl,h meoafoñ' .............)
2' ;d;a;d Wfoau ke.sg jevg .shd h' .............)
3' iq<`.g yiq jQ .ia ta fï w; meoaÿfka h' .............)
4' ksfõolfhda tljr W;aijfha lghq;= wdrïN lf<da h' .............)
5' ëjrhd Wfoa /fhau uqyqog hhs' .............)

05. iqÿiq úrdu ,l=Kq fhdod kej; ,shkak'

fydohs ±ka we`.s,s È. wßkakflda uymge`.s,af,a ;=v wfkla we`.s,sj, ;=vg
;shkakflda
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..

06. my; ±lafjk m%i:

a dj msre¿ iïmQ¾K lsÍug iqÿiq jpk ysi;
a efkys ,shkak'
1' lg ksid bínd …………………………… jf.a
2' .`.g …………………………… lemqjd jf.a

07. 1' wms ish¨ fokd …………………… keröug .sfhuq' ^ljq;=ld.drh"

fl!;=ld.drh" lõ;=ld.drh&
2' l;r.u hdug …………….. wêfõ.S ud¾.h Ndú;d l< yelsh' ^olaYk
s "
olaIsk" olaIsK&

08. fïjdg ia;%S,sx. mo ,shkak'

1' f,aLlhd - ………………………………………….
2' ksfõolhd - ………………………………………….

09. fuu jpkj, w¾:h ,shkak'

1' iaurKh - ………………………………………….

10. bß we| we;s wl=rej, ms,a,ï kï lrkak'

1' re - ………………………………………….
2' ï- ………………………………………….
3' ?- ………………………………………….
4' /- ………………………………………….

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 13

 my; úia;rh lshjd wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

zzj¾Id ld,hg neoao iemodhl ;ekla fuka fmfka' tl, yeu .yla u fld<
mdáka jeiS hhs' t<suyka ;ekaj, ;K fld< Wig jefâ' yeu j<l u Èh msÍ ;sfí'
.x.dj, fyda jeõj, fyda Èh îug fydfrka hdug i;=kg
a isÿ fkdfõ' fyd|g jevqKq w,"
uq,a" fld< wdÈh rifhka ;rj jevqKq W!frda o uqfjda o Tn fudn yeisfr;s' we;a;= .x
bjqrej,g we,S fkdisg jkfha ÿrg h;s'ZZ

i) neoao hkakg iudk w¾:h fok mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii) ;r hkakg úreoaO w¾:h fok mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii) we;a;= hkafkys ia;%S ,sx. moh ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv) m%dKjdÖ" m%:u mqreI" nyqjpk l%h

s dmohla f;dard ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

v) fuys i|yka hq., mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

vi) m%dKjdÖ" m%:u mqreI" Wla; mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

vii) t<suyka hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

viii) .x.dj, fyda jeõj, fyda Èh îug i;=kg

a wjYH fkdjkafka wehs@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

ix) we,S fkdisg hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ulao@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

x) ysi;
a ekg jvd;a u .e<fmk ms<s;=r ,shkak'

zzj¾Id ld,hg neoao iemodhl jqjo ……………… ld,hg tys jdih lgql fõ'ZZ

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 14

 my; ±lafjk fþoh lshjd ta wiqfrka wid we;s wxl 1 isg 9 f;la m%Yakj,g
ms<s;=re ,shkak'

ù f.dú;ek Ôjfkdamdh lr.;a wfma me/kakkaf.a uy`.= iïm;a jQfha c,hhs'

.x.d ñáhdj;ays mÈxÑ jQ Tjqyq .x.d yria fldg iuqÿr nÿ uy jeõ ;ekQy' úh<s l,dmh
mqrd u Tjqka bÈ l< f,dl= l=vd jeõ iuQyh is;shï .; l<fyd;a Y%S ,xld is;shfï úh<s
l,dmh ;s;a j,ska jeiS hk ;rï h' tod ieu .ulg u mdfya jeõ fol ;=klaj;a ;snQ nj
g wog;a kIagdjfYaI idlaIs orhs' ta ksid u w;S;fha úh,s l,dmh zzjeõ neÈ rdcHhZZ
kñka yÿkajkq ,eî h'

i) Ôjfkdamdh hkakg iudk w¾:h fok mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

ii) zzúh<sZZ hkakg úreoaO w¾:h fok mohla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

iii) fuys jeõ Wmud fldg we;af;a l=ulg o@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

iv) zzmqrdK ld,fha úiQ ñksik

q Za Z hkakg ;ks jpkhla ,shkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

v) my; ±lafjk jelsfha we;s Wla; mohg háka brla wÈkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

vi) zz.x.d ñáhdj;ays moxÑ jQ ñksik

q a .x.d yria fldg uy jeõ ;ekQy'ZZ

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

vii) my; ioyka jelsfha we;s úfYaIK mo folla f;dard tajd háka brla wÈkak'

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

viii) zzkIagdjfYaIZZ hkafkys f;areu l=ula o@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

ix) zz;s;aj,ska jeiShk ;rïhZZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka l=ula o@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 15

 my; ±lafjk fþoh lshjd ta wiqfrka wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re ,shkak'

zz;=reysia w;frka jeà we;s <d ysre /ia ud .; ikihs' mlaISkf

a .a bula fldkla
ke;s ñhqre .SkÈka uq¿ mßirhg .S;j;a fjhs' isi,
s a u| k, ú;a ud ism .kS' jk u,ska
.`. fomi b;d w,xldr ù we;' .s,syqKq u,a fm;s j,ska yd f¾Kq j,ska jeiqKq ñys u;
ilauka lrk ud fomig ±fkkafka iqik
s ÿ
s nquq;=reKl fudf<dla njls' u,a fm;s j,ska
ieriqKq c,;,h /<sk.kafka rgd wodk ,o ks,a i¿jla fuks' fidnd oyu úiska odhdo
lrk ,o fuu úis;=re oiqka ±l oji wröug ,eîu fld;rï jdikdjka; ±hs ug
isf;hs'

i) fuhska lshfjkafka ojfia l=uk ld,hla .ek o@

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
ii) fuys z.;Z hkakg iudk w¾:h fok mohla ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
iii) zzisi,
s aZZ hkakg úreoaO w¾:h fok moh ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
iv) zz.s,syK
q qZZ hk moh l=uk ld,hlg wh;a o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
v) zziajNdj O¾uhdZZ hk woyi we;s fuys i|yka moh ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
vi) fuys lshefjk hq., mohla ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
vii) fuys we;=<;a Wmudjla f;dard ,shkak'
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
viii) u,afm;s ksid Tm .eka ù we;af;a l=ula o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
ix) zzodhdo lrk ,|ZZ hkafkka woyia jkafka l=ula o@
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
x) zzisi,
s a u|k, ú;a ud ism .kSZZ hk jelsfhys zzism .kSZZ hkafkka woyia lrkafka
l=ulao@
…………………………………………………………………………………………..

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 16

 mßirh
01. ÿïßh uxikaêhla f,i ie,flk ÿïßh ia:dkhls'
1' óß.u 2' fmd,a.yfj,
3' fõhkaf.dv 4' urodk
02. uq,au jdIam tkaðu ksmojQfha"
1' wef,laiekav¾ .%eyeïfn,a h' 2' .=.a,s t,afuda ud¾fldaks h'
3' f;dauia w,ajd täika h' 4' fcda¾Ê iaàjka h'
03. fld<U fldgqfõ isg jõkshdj yryd hdmkh olajd Odjkh jk ÿïßh jkafka"
1' reyqKq l=udß h' 2' hd,a foaú
3' fõhkaf.dv 4' urodk
04. m%:u .=jkahdkh ksmojQfha ljqo@
1' whsiela ksõgka 2' rhsÜ ifydaorfhda
3' fcdakf
a ,d.S fnhd¾â 4' pd,aia nefíÊ
05. fld<U isg ud;rg hk úg yuq fkdjk k.rhls'
1' mdkÿr 2' fudrgqj
3' fírej, 4' r;akmqr
06. .s,ka r:j, hkqfjka bÈßmi i|yka lr we;af;a"
1' .s,ka r:hla ksid h'
2' jpkh fyd|ska fmkSug wjYH ksid h'
3' ud¾.h bv§ug wjYH ksid h'
4' wfkl=;a jdyk j, me;s lKakdäfhka th ksjerÈj fmfkk ksid h'
07. msßila ^lKavdhula& mdf¾ .uka l< hq;af;a"
1' jï misk's 2' ol=Kq misk's
3' ud¾.fha ueo h' 4' rxpq f,ih'
08. ,xldfõ iajdNdúl jrdhla msysáfha fldfya o@
1' fld<U 2' ;%sl=Kdu,h
3' .d,a, 4' ud;r

 tla tla rEmfha we;s bßhõjg wod, úOdkh jryka ;=<ska f;dard ,shkak'
09. 10.

………………………… ……………………….

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 17

11. 12.

……………………… ……………………….
^ierfika $ iSrefjka isáka $ fjka $ myiqfjka isáka $ hd $ fmrg hd &

13. rd;%s ld,fha muKla yeisfrka if;l= jkafka"

1' lsr,d h' 2' jjq,d h'
3' lKdueÈßhd h' 4' W,ud h'
14. fuu i;=ka w;ßka ì;a;r fkdouk i;d ljq o@
1' yQkd 2' lgqiaid 3' bínd 4' óhd
15. mdo 8 la we;s if;ls'
1' ó ueiaid 2' me;a;Ehd 3' ul=¿jd 4' f.ueiaid
16. Y%S ,xldfõ fjfik tla foaYSh mCIsfhl= fkdjkafka
1' ynka l=l=,d h' 2' j,s l=l=<d h'
3' .=refldKavhd h' 4' rïfn,a,d h'
17. fuu i;=ka w;ßka j.djg ydks lrk if;l= jkafka"
1' ó ueiaid h' 2' f.d¿fn,a,d h'
3' ;,f.dhd h' 4' .evú,d h'
18. uÿrefjl= oIag lsÍfuka we;s úh fkdyels frda.hla jkafka"
1' uydudßh 2' fvx.= 3' nrjd 4' uef,aßhd
19. fuys kïlr we;s mlaISkf
a .ka rd;%S ld,fha yeisfrk mCIshd jkafka ljqo@
1' lEr,d 2' fldyd 3' W,ud 4' fldrjlald
20. my; i|yka i;=kf
a .ka Wr.fhl= fkdjkafka ljqo@
1' khd 2' ;,f.dhd 3' lgqiaid 4' ueiaid
21. c,h u;=msg jik if;l= fkdjkafka ljqo@
1' ;drdjd 2' Èhldjd 3' fiare 4' ll=¿jd
22. mshEöug fkdyels tfy;a fõ.fhka Èùug yels mCIsfhls'
1' fldyd 2' meianrd 3' j,sl=l=,d 4' wúÉÑhd
23. msyskk" lsñfok" mshdUk if;l= jkafka ljqo@
1' .srjd 2' Èhldjd 3' u,afldyd 4' lE±;a;d
24. jdiia:dkhla idod.; fkdyels if;l= jkafka ljq o@
1' lmqgd 2' fldld 3' Èñhd 4' j÷rd

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 18

25. iuQyhla jYfhka ðj;a jk i;a;aj úfYaIhla fkdjkafka ljqo@
1' ms<syqvqjd 2' ó ueiaid 3' fonrd 4' nUrd
26. wdydr wmsßisÿ lrk if;ls'
1' f.ueiaid 2' uÿrejd 3' l=reñKshd 4' ó ueiaid
27. we;eï úg ñksidg lrohla jqjo mßirhg wjYHu if;la jkafka ljqo@
1' .evú,d 2' ul=¿jd 3' fõhd 4' ìx W!rd
28. tal foaYsl CISrmdhs if;l= jkafka"
1' leys fn,a,d h' 2' .,a md`ähd h'
3' nq,;a ymhd h' 4' l,jeoaod h'
29. rd;%S ld,fha muKla yeisfrk if;l= jkafka"
1' n<,d 2' n,a,d 3' uÿrejd 4' nluQKd
30. talfoaYSh u;aiHfhla fkdjkafka ljq o@
1' ySka ueiaid 2' mq¨Ügd
3' jhsß yd,aoKavd 4' .,a md`ähd
31. Èh f.dv fofla u jdih lrk i;ajfhl= fkdjkafka"
1' ueähd h' 2' bínd h' 3' lsUq,d h' 4' biaf.ähd
32. weia frda. iS>%fhka me;sr hdug Woõ lrk if;ls'
1' óhd 2' ó ueiaid 3' flda÷rejd 4' ue`ähd
33. ish i;=rkag j,a.fhka oIag lrk i;d ljq o@
1' khd 2' lnrhd 3' lgqiaid 4' f.daki
q aid
34. f.d¿fn,a,df.a y;=rd f,i ie,flk i;d ljq o@
1' lmqgd 2' weál=l=<d 3' j,a W!rd 4' niaid
35. ksYdpr if;l= fkdjkafka"
1' niaid h' 2' jjq,d h' 3' Wl=ii
a d h' 4' W,ud h'
36. n,af,la imd le úg m<uqj l< hq;af;a l=ula o@
1' iqkLhdg fnfy;a ú§u'
2' imd lE ia:dkhg by<ska .eg .eiSu'
3' ffjoHjrfhla <`.g f.dia m%;sldr .ekSu'
4' imd lE ia:dkh inka oud .,d hk c,fhka fia§u'
37. f.dÿrla w,a,d .;a úg ;u mdoj,ska r|jd f.k by<g b.s,S hk mCIshd ljq o@
1' ms<syqvqjd 2' fldld 3' Wl=ii
a d 4' l=re¿f.dhd
38. YÍrfha f,a Wrd fndk i;ajfhl= fkdjkafka"
1' uÿrejd h' 2' Wl=Kd h' 3' Èñhd h' 4' l+ve,a,d h'
39. n<,df.a y`v wkqlrKh l< yels if;ls'
1' W,ud 2' ljqvd 3' lmqgd 4' fldyd

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 19

40. l;d lsÍug mqreÿ l< yels i;ajfhla fkdjkafka"
1' .srjd h' 2' ie<,syK
s shd h' 3' uhskd h' 4' mrúhd h'
41. .DydY%s;j yd ksjdi ;=< fjfik wmg lroldÍ if;ls'
1' yQkd 2' l=reñKshd 3' óhd 4' n<d,d
42. fmd;am;a w;f¾ yd frÈ w;f¾ ±lsh yels lDñ if;ls'
1' l=reñKshd 2' lerfmd;a;d 3' fõhd 4' ldjd
43. .DydY%S;j fjfik ñksiqkg
a m%fhdackj;a fkdjk frda. jdylfhls'
1' l=reñKshd 2' l=l=,d 3' uÿrejd 4' l¿l=ud
44 ;u ì;a;rj,ska ìysjk megõ fjk;a whg fmdaIKh lsÍug ndr § we;s mCIshd
ljqo@
1' lmqgd 2' mfrúhd 3' fldjq,d 4' iqÿfrÈ fydrd

 my; § we;s i;a;aj .uka y÷kdf.k wxl fhdokak'

45. ……………………… 46. ………………… 47. ……………………

48. ……………………. 49. ………………………

1' is,a u;aifhl= fia weú§u 2' j,fil= fia weú§u
3' j÷frl= fia weú§u 4' lnrfhl= fuka weú§u
5' o<Uqfjl= fuka .uka lsÍu' 6' fou,sÉfpl= fia .uka lsÍu

 l=re¨ fijKe,s yev ksÍCIKh lrkak' fldgqj ;=< we;s kï w;ßka tla tla
rEmhg wod< kï f;dard thg wh;a wxlh tu rEmh háka we;s ;s;a bß u;
,shkak'
1' nluQKd 2' lKfldld 3' ms<syqvqjd 4' mrúhd
5' fou,sÉpd 6' iqÿ fldld 7' Èhldjd 8' lEr,d
9' lmqgd 10' Wl=ii
a d

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 20

 50. 51. 52. 53. 54

………… ………… ………… ………… ……..…..

55. 56. 57. 58.

………… ………… ………… …………

59. jerÈ woyia wvx.= ms<s;=r f;dard háka brla wÈkak'
1' n,a,d f.j,aj, we;s lrk if;ls' W! isõmdfjls'
2' lmqgd mCIsfhls' W! udxY nqÈkafkls'
3' ñksid fomd if;ls' fya CIsrmdhs .khg wh;a fõ'
4' .jhdf.a lsß.kq ,efí' W! Ydl NlaIfhls'
60. yQKq ì;a;rj, j¾Kh jkafka l=ula o@
1' iqÿ 2' ÿUqre 3' ly 4' ks,a
61. lgqiq ì;a;rj, j¾Kh jkafka"
1' iqÿ 2' l¨ 3' ÿUqre 4' ks,a
62. l=vd ld,fha isgu lsß î jefvk if;ls'
1' fldjq,d 2' lsr,d 3' jjq,d 4' niaid
63. ì;a;r u`.ska fnda ù lsß ì jefvk i;a;ajhska fofofkls'
1' ma,eámia" i,ukaord 2' tlsâkd" ma,eámia
3' .jhd" t¿jd 4' w,shd" ðrd*a
64. lDñ .Khg wh;a fkdjkafka"
1' iuk,hd h' 2' f.ueiaid h
3' ul=¿jd h' 4' lähd h'
65. wk;=rlÈ o`.rhla f,i frda,a jk i;d ljfrla o@
1' yel/,a,d 2' ìï W!rd 3' m;a;Ehd 4' f.daki
q aid
66. fmd<fõ j<la ydrd ì;a;r ouk if;l= fkdjkafka"
1' ;,f.dhd h' 2' lsr,d h' 3' leianEjd h' 4' bínd h'
67. judrd wdydr .kakd i;d jkafka ljqo@
1' .jhd 2' f.ïnd 3' n,a,d 4' W!rd

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 21

68. mdo 8 lg jvd jeä if;l= jkafka"
1' f.dkqii
a d 2' ul=¿jd 3' ? nÿ,a,d 4' m<.eáhd
69. n,a,d oyäh msg lsßug Woõ lr.kafka ljr wjhjh o@
1' ifuka 2' Èfjka 3' kdfyka 4' láka
70. iuk,hdf.a ðjk pl%fha wjia:d .Kk lSh o@
1' 4 ls' 2' 3 ls' 3' 1 ls' 4' 2 ls'
71. uxY NlaIl mCIsfhl= fkdjkafka"
1' ms<syqvqjd 2' l=re¿f.dhd' 3' rdcd,shd h' 4' f.a l=re,a,d h'
72. i;=ka frda.S jQ úg ±lsh yels ,CIKhla fkdjkafka"
1' l%h
s dYS,S ùuhs' 2' wdydr fkd.ekSuhs'
3' ks;r ksodf.k isàuhs' 4' f,dau ye,Suhs'
73. u;aiHhd wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkafka"
1' lru,aj,sks' 2' fldrfmd;=j,sks
3' fmky¿j,sk's 5' ifuks
74. wdrCIdj ioyd ;u j¾Kh fjkia lrk if;ls'
1' yQkd 2' lnrf.dhd 3' ;,f.dhd 4' lgqiaid
75. uõ ne<,sh ;u megjqka láka Tijdf.k hkq ,nkafka megjdf.a"
1' lkaj,sks 2' fn,af,ks 3' mdoj,sks 4' nv fmfoisks
76. flfi,a u,a meKs îug tk laIr
S mdhs if;ls'
1' f,akd 2' iQálald 3' nÜáÉpd 4' iuk,hd
77. jeiail§ fkdkj;ajd y`v ksl=;a lrk if;ls'
1' ueähd 2' furejd 3' nluQKd 4' lKdueÈßhd
78. jeiaila <`. tk úg my;ska mshdir lrk mCIsfhls'
1' jeys,syK
s shd 2' Wl=ii
a d 3' lmqgd 4' n<,d
79. wl=Ki
q er je§ug jvd;a u bv we;af;a"
1' jdykhl .uka lrk úg
2' t<suyka msÜgkshl /§ isák úg
3' ,E,s we;srE ìul isgf.k isák úg '
4' ;dr mdrl .uka lrk úg
80. fõ.fhka Èúh yels isjqmd if;ls'
1' Ögd 2' uqjd 3' j,id 4' isxyhd
81. l+vq .Kkdjla ;kd tla l+vqjl ì;a;r ouk if;ls'
1' jjq,d 2' f,akd 3' o`vq f,akd 4' fldyd
82. c,fha ì;a;r fkdouk if;ls'
1' ueähd 2' uÿrejd 3' lsUq,d 4' ud¿jd

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 22

83. È. mdo yd È. fydg iys; if;ls'
1' w,shd 2' ðrd*a 3' fldld 4' ms<syqvqjd
84. ud¿jdg msysku
S g jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka"
1' fldrfmd;= 2' jr,a 3' lru,a 4' mdo
85. mdßfNda.slfhla ;=< ;sìh hq;= fydo .=Kx.hls'
1' nvq ñ,§ .ekSfïÈ wjxl nj
2' nvq ñ,§ .ekSfï§ fjf<kaoka iu. WrK ùu'
3' fjf<kaoka <`. ;sfnk krla jQ t<j¨ ñ,§ .ekSu
4' fjf<kaod nvq lsrk foi fidaÈisfhka n,d isàu'
86. mdßfNda.sl NdKavhl m%ñ;sh iy;sl lrk Y%S ,dxlsl ,dxPkh jkafka"
1' SLS 2' SOS 3' ISO 4' ISBN
87. fyd| fjf<kafola ks;ru"
1' .=Kd;aul NdKav wf,ú fkdlrhs'
2' m%ñ;sfhka f;dr NdKav wf,ú lrhs'
3' ksjerÈ lsreï ñkqï Ndú;d lrhs'
4' mdßfNda.slhska iu. iqyoYS,Sj l;d fkdlrhs'
88. wms fjf<|fmdf,ka wdydrhla ñ,§ .ekSfï§ jvd;a ie,ls,su;a úh hq;af;a l=ulao@
1' NdKavfha ñ, 2' wvx.= m%udKh
3' rij;a nj 4' .=Kd;aul nj
89. mdßfNda.sl fjf<| NdKavhl m%ñ;sh iy;sl lrk cd;Hka;r m%ñ;s ,dxPkh
jkafka"
1' OSI 2' ISO 3' SIO 4' SNB
90. mshfiak udud l¿ lvldrfhla hhs iekaoEfõ lvhg .sh lu,d ud iu.
mejiqjdh' fuys bß we¢ fldgiska woyia jkafka"
1' b;d wvq ñ,g nvq wf,ú lrk njh'
2' iekaoE hdfï muKla fudyq nvq wf,ú lrk njhs'
3' b;d wêl ñ,g nvq wf,ú lrk njhs'
4' Khg nvq fok njhs'
91. fuu rEmfha ±lafjk mßÈ f.ñÿf,a fldgq weo lrkq ,nk l%Svdj l=ulao@
1' pla.=vq
2' nÜgd mekSu
3' ¨Kq mekSu
4' .=vq mekSu

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 23

92. PHI hkqfjka yÿkajkafka ldjo@
1' uyck fi!LH mÍCIl 2' Wm Èidm;s
3' fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s 4' md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S
93. fjf<kafol=g w;HjYHu fohla jkafka"
1' ;rdÈh hs' 2' mä h'
3' wf,ú lrk øjH 4' fï ish,a,u h'
94. úÿ,sh msßuid .ekSug wmg Ndú;d l< yels n,an j¾.hls'
1' LCD 2' FLS 3' LFC 4' LED
95. ngk,djl isÿre ksjerÈj ±lafjk rEmh l=ulao@
1' 2'

3' 4'

96. CIKsl lD;su wdydrj,g jeä keUqrejla ±laùu ksid isÿù we;s jvd;au
ydksodhl m%;sM,h kï"
1' mdi,a hk jhfia <uhska frda.S ;;a;ajhg uqyqK mEuhs'
2' ñksik
q a j.d lsÍug lïue,s ùuhs'
3' fmdaIK .=Kdx. wvx.= fkdùuhs'
4' wêl f,i uqo,a úhoï ùuhs'
97. fjf<|dï rgdfõ we;s ÿ¾j,;djhla jkafka l=ula o@
1' fjf<kaoka NdKavj,g úúO foa ñY% lsÍu'
2' nr jeä lsÍug .,a j;=r ñY% lsÍu'
3' m%udKh wvqfjka lsÍu'
4' by; ioyka ish,a,u
98. mßir ys;ldó lDñ md,k Èhrhla ilia lsÍu ioyd Ndú;d fkdlrk foa fuhska
l=ulao@
1' fldfydU weg 2' inka
3' iqÿ¿EKq 4' fmd,af;,a
99. wfma m%Odk jdKsc k.rh wh;a jk m<d; jkafka"
1' jhU 2' niakdysr 3' uOHu 4' W;=r
100. jdykhl me;s lKakdä iú lsÍfuka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ulao@
1' bÈßfhka tk jdyk fydÈka n,d .ekSu'
2' miq miska tk jdyk fyd¢ka n,d .ekSu'
3' bÈßfhka yd miq miska tk jdyk n,d .ekSu'
4' jdykh ;=< isák wh y÷kd .ekSu'

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 24

 .‚;h
 oS we;s ysia;eka u; w.h ,shkak'
01. oS we;s ixLHdj wl=ßka ,shkak'
30650 = ………………………………..…………………………………….
02. wl=frka § we;s ixLHdj frdau b,lalïj,ska ,shkak'
1' y;r = ………………………. 2' tfld<y = ……………………
03. rgdfõ B<`. ixLHd fol ,shkak'
5, 6, 10, 12, 15, ………., ………….
04. .=K lsÍu ka o fn§u ka o olajd we;akï fuys w.h fidhkak'
18 4 6 = ……………………….
05. my; i|yka Nd. wvq lrkak'
9 - 3 = ……………………………….
10 5
06. rEmfha w÷relr fkdue;s fldgi Nd. ixLHdjla f,i ,shkak'

………………………

07. oYu ixLHd f,i ,shkak'

3 1
= ……………….. = …………………..
10 2
08. § we;s ixLHd Woõ lrf.k 7 ys .=Kk j.=j iïmQ¾K lrkak'
19 28 07 49
56 53
35 42 14

7 ys .=Kdldr

09. nia kej;=ïfmd<g fm'j' 8'35 meñKSug kshñ; nia r:h ;j;a úkdä 42 la m%udo
jQfha kï nih meñKs fõ,dj fidhkak' …………………………….

~Œrˆvl© ª iïuka;%Kh l%sIdka; wfír;ak 25

10. my; ±lafjkafka ksu,a ñ,§ .;a nvq ,ehsi;
a =jls'
1' lsf,da .a?ï tlla re' 62'00 ne.ska iy,a 3kg ls'
2' lsf,da .a?ï tlla re' 350'00 ne.ska f;a fld< 500g ls'
3' lsf,da .a?ï tlla re' 84'00 ne.ska iSks 5kg ls'
4' ,Sg¾ tlla re' 380'00 ne.ska iSks 2kg ls'
øjH f.jk ,o uqo,
1' iy,a
2' f;a fld<
3' iSks
4' fmd,a f;,a
tl;=j

01. b,lalñka ,shkak'

wiQkj oyia ydrish oy;=k = ……………………………………
02. rgdfõ B<`. ixLHd fol ms<sfj,ska ,shkak'
2085, 2075, 2065, 2055, ……………, ……………..
03. 8" 4" 6 hk ixLHdm;a fhdodf.k iEÈh yels ixLHd yh wjfrdayK l%uhg fm<
.eiajQ úg msysgk wdldrh ysi;
a eka mqrjkak'
………., …………., 684, ……………, 486, ……………….
7
04. 1' § we;s rEmfhka w÷re lr fmkajkak'
10

2' túg w÷relr fkdue;sj b;sßjk fldgi Nd.hla f,i ,shkak'

…………………………
05. ñ;=frda yh fofkl= iudkj uqo,a fhdojd tlla re' 60 ne.ska wem,a f.ä 6 la o
tlla re' 3 ne.ska rUqgka f.ä 24 la o ñ,§ .;af;ah'
1' wem,a iy rUqgka ñ,§ .ekSug jeh jQ uqo, lSh o@ ………………………..
2' tla wfhl=f.ka tl;= l< uqo, lSh o@ ………………………..

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06. tla;rd jdykhla fmg%,a ,Sgrhlska lsf,a óg¾ 10 la Odjkh l< yelsh' fmg%,a
,Sgrhla re' 80 la kï lsf,daóg¾ 90 la .uka lsÍug jehjk uqo, lSh o@
……………………………..
07. l%v
S d msáhg meñK meh 2'25 mqyqKqùï l< wkqId fm'j' 5'40 msáfhka bj;aj .sfha
kï weh msáhg wdfõ lShg o@ ………………………….
08. 2020 j¾Ifha fkdjeïn¾ udifha§ wkq,df.a jhi wjq' 8 udi 7 la o lu,df.a jhi
wjq' 15 udi 10 la o fõ kï fofokdf.a jhiaj, tl;=j lSh o@ ………………….
09. 1kg 890g úiokak'
+ 5kg 650g
……..kg ……..g

10. msá 1kg 500g iudk Ndck 4 lg ±ïfï kï tla Ndckhl we;s msá m%udKh
fidhkak'
………….kg ………………g

01. 7 0 fuu b,lalï y;ru fhdodf.k iEÈh yels úYd,j ixLHdj l=ula o@
8 6 ………………………….

02. fmkajd we;s odÿ legfha"

1' odr .Kk lSh o@ …………………….
2' iup;=ri%dldr uqyqK;aa .Kk lSh o@ …………………….

03. 8940 g 379 tl;= l< úg tl;=j lSho@ ………………………..

04. 7065 ka 980 wvq l< úg w.h lSh o@ ………………………..

05.
4000 4000
3000 3000
2000 2000
1000 1000
ml ml
A B
A iy B Ndckj, we;s c, mßud w;r fjki lSh o@ ……………………..

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06. re' 64'50 fmd;la iy re' 16'50 ne.ska jQ mekai,a folla ñ,§ .ekSug ud ,`.
remsh,a 100 we;akï NdKav.;a miq b;sßjk uqo, lSh o@ ………………………
07. wUf.ä 840 fmÜá 4 lg iudkj weiqrefõ kï tla fmÜáhl we;s wU f.ä .Kk
lSh o@ ………………….…………….
08. fnda;,hl wvx.= c, mßudj 370ml ls' tjeks fnda;,a 8 wvx.= c, mßudj
fldmuKo@ ………..……………….
09. my; Trf,daiq uqyqK;a meh lgqj iy úkdä lgqj iDcqfldaKhla f,i msysgkafka ;j
fldmuK ld,hlska o@
12
11 1
10 2

9 3
meh ……………. úkdä ………………
8 4
7 5
6

10. rEmfha fmkajd we;s iup;=ri%fha iuñ;sl f¾Ld weo fmkajkak'

Sameera Computers 0770 4800 18

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