Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Glossory
Glossory
'kCnkoyh
ab initio vkfnr%] vkjaHk ls
abbreviation laf{kfIr] laf{kIr :i
aberration foiFku
abeyance izkLFkxu
ability ;ksX;rk
abolition mUewyu] lekfIr
aboriginal vkfnoklh
above cited Åij dfFkr
above mentioned Åij fyf[kr
above quoted Åij mn~èk`r
abridge 1- laf{kIr djuk
2- de djuk
abroad fons'k
abrogation fujlu] fujkdj.k] lekfIr
absolute majority iw.kZ cgqer
absolute monarchy iw.kZ ,djkV~rk] fujadq'k jktra=
absolute theory of the state jkT; dk iw.kZ izHkqrkoknh fln~èkkar
absolve foeqDr djuk
absorption vkesyu
abstain izfojr djuk] izfojr gksuk
abstract lkj] lkjka'k
abstract-book lkj&iqfLrdk] laf{kIr iqfLrdk
abuse of right power vfèkdkj dk nq#i;ksx] 'kfDr dk nq#i;ksx
abusive language xkyh&xykSt
accede 1. eku ysuk] Lohdkj djuk
2- vf/kfeyu djuk
accelerate Rofjr djuk] xfr c<+kuk
1
acceleration Roj.k
accent ygtk
acceptable reason Lohdk;Z dkj.k
acceptance LohÑfr
acceptance of office in dh LohÑfr
access igaqp
accession 1- vf/kfeyu 2- jkT;kjksg.k
3- inkjksg.k 4- ifjxzg.k
accession number ifjxzg.k la[;k
accommodation 1- vkokl
2- fuokZg
accompany lkFk&lkFk pyuk] tksM+uk
accord 1- le>kSrk
2- iznku djuk
3- vuq:i gksuk] esy [kkuk
according to directions funs'kkuqlkj
accordingly rnuqlkj
Accountant ys[kkdkj
Accounts and Purchase ys[kk ,oa Ø; vuqHkkx
Section
accredited izR;kf;r] vf/kLohÑr
accreditation 1- izR;k;u 2- fo'oklik=
accretion of territory {ks= vfHko`n~fèk] HkwHkkx vfHko`n~f/k
accrue to izksnHkwr gksuk
accumulation lap;] lap;u
2
acquaint ifjp; izkIr djuk
acquiring state vfHkxzkgh jkT;
acquisition vtZu
acquisition of citizenship ukxfjdrk vtZu
act 1- dk;Z
2- vfèkfu;e
act of aggression vkØked dk;Z
act of hostility 'k=qrkiw.kZ dk;Z
act of misconduct dnkpkj
Act of Parliament laln dk vfèkfu;e
act of war ;qn~èkkRed dk;Z] ;qn~èk dk;Z
act of war against a nation jk"Vª ds fo#n~/k ;qn~/kkRed dk;Z
acting agent dk;Zdkjh vfHkdrkZ
action committee dkjZokbZ lfefr
action plan dk;Z;kstuk
action taken report dkjZokbZ fjiksVZ
activity fØ;kdyki_ xfrfofèk
actual okLrfod
ad hoc rnFkZ
ad hoc committee rnFkZ lfefr
ad infinitum fujofèk
ad referendum vuqeksnukèkhu
ADC (aide-de-camp) ifjlgk;d] , Mh lh
3
Additional Director vij funs'kd
Additional Secretary vij lfpo
adjacent fudVorhZ] lfUudV
adjourn sine die vfuf'pr dky ds fy, LFkfxr djuk
adjourned LFkfxr
adjournment LFkxu
adjournment motion LFkxu izLrko] dke jksdks izLrko
adjudge 1- U;k;fu.kZ; djuk
2- Bgjkuk
adjustment lek;kstu
administer 1- iz'kklu djuk
2- nsuk] fnykuk
3- O;oLFkk djuk
administrating authority iz'kklfud izkf/kdkjh
administration iz'kklu
administrative convenience iz'kklfud lqfo/kk
administrative decision iz'kklfud fu.kZ;
administrative expenses iz'kklfud [kpZ
administrative measures iz'kklfud mik;
administrative power iz'kklfud 'kfDr
Administrative Section iz'kklu vuqHkkx
administratively concerned iz'kklfud :i ls lacafèkr
admissible xzkg~;] Lohdk;Z
admitted 1- izfo"V] nkf[ky
2- LohÑr
admonition HkRlZuk
adoption 1- vaxhdj.k 2- nRrd&xzg.k
adult franchise o;Ld erkf/kdkj
adult suffrage o;Ld erkf/kdkj
advance vfxze] is'kxh
4
advantage 1- ykHk] Qk;nk 2- vuqdwy fLFkfr
adverse izfrdwy
adverse comments izfrdwy fVIi.kh
adverse note izfrdwy fVIi.kh
advertisement foKkiu
advisory 1- lykgdkj 2- ¼vkns'k½ ijkef'kZdk
advisory committee lykgdkj lfefr
advisory opinion ijke'kZnk;h er] lykgdkjh er
advocate 1- vfèkoDrk] ,MoksdsV
2- i{kleFkZu djuk
aerial navigation foeku pkyu
affirmative action ldkjkRed fØ;k
affixed yxk gqvk] fpidk gqvk
affranchise erkfèkdkj nsuk
aforesaid mi;qZDr] mDr] iwoksZDr
against fo#n~/k] ds izfr] ds lEeq[k
agenda dk;Zlwph
agenda committee dk;Zlwph lfefr
agenda papers dk;Zlwph dkxtkr
agent provocateur izksRrstd
aggressor vkØked
agreement 1- lgefr] jtkeanh
2- djkj] vuqcaèk
8
article 1- vuqPNsn 2- ys[k 3- oLrq
as far as possible ;FkklaHko
as is where is tSlk gS tgka gS
as passed by Lok Sabha yksd lHkk n~okjk ikfjr :Ik esa
as passed by Rajya Sabha jkT; lHkk n~okjk ikfjr :i esa
aspect igyw] i{k
aspersion ykaNu
assemble 1- tqVuk] ,d= gksuk
2- lfEefyr djuk] ,d= djuk
assembly 1- lHkk
2- tekoM+k
assent lgefr
assessment ¼dj] ewY;½ fuèkkZj.k] ewY;kadu
assessment sheet ewY;kadu 'khV
assignment lqiqnZ dke] fu;r dk;Z
assistance lgk;rk] enn
assistant lgk;d
associate 1- ¼ inuke ½ lg&
2- lfEefyr djuk
association 1- la?k
2- lacaèk] lkgp;Z
assurance 1- vk'oklu
2- chek
assured career progression vk'oLr dSfj;j izxkferk
as unexceptional fujiokn :i ls
asylum 'kj.k] 'kj.kLFky] vkJ;
attached layXu
attend 1- mifLFkr gksuk] gkftj gksuk
2- lsok djuk
3- è;ku nsuk
4- Hkkx ysuk
attendance mifLFkfr] gkftjh
attendance sheet gkftjh 'khV
9
attendance time mifLFkfr le;
attest vuqizekf.kr djuk
attestation vuqizek.ku
audience 1- Jksrkx.k 2- n'kZdx.k 3- lquokbZ
audit ys[kkijh{kk
auditorium lHkkxkj] lHkkHkou
austerity measures ferksiHkksx mik;] lknxh ds mik;
authentic izkekf.kd
authentic translation izkekf.kd vuqokn
authority 1- izkfèkdkj 2- izkfèkdkjh
3- izkfèkdj.k
4- vkf/kdkfjd fon~oku
authorization izkfèkdj.k] izkf/kdkj
authorized dealer izkfèkÑr O;kikjh] izkfèkÑr Mhyj
autonomous Lok;Rr
autonomous body Lok;Rr fudk;
avail dke vkuk] ykHk mBkuk] mi;ksxh gksuk
availability miyCèkrk
available miyCèk
award 1- iapkV] vfèkfu.kZ;
2- iqjLdkj
3- iznku djuk
awareness tkx:drk
daftary nQ~rjh
daily nSfud( nSfud Ik=
daily allowance nSfud HkRrk
daily report nSfud fjiksVZ
date fnukad] frfFk] rkjh[k
day-to-day fnu&izfrfnu
dead lock xfrjksèk
dealing hand lacafèkr deZpkjh
dearness allowance egaxkbZ HkRrk
21
death certificate e`R;q izek.ki=
death-cum-retirement gratuity e`R;q&lg&lsok fuo`fRr minku
debar jksduk] otZu djuk
debate okn&fookn] cgl
debit ukes] ukes Mkyuk] MsfcV
decade n'kd
deceased e`rd] e`r
decision fu.kZ;] QSlyk
declaration ?kks"k.kk
deduction dVkSrh] ?kVko
deemed to have been passed ikfjr eku fy;k tk,
de facto recognition rF;r% ekU;rk
default 1- pwd
2- cdk;k
3- pwduk
defaulter ckdhnkj] pwddrkZ
defeat ijkt;] vlQyrk
defection nycny
defence j{kk] cpko] izfrokn ¼fofèk½
defensive alliance j{kkRed lafèk
defer vkLFkfxr djuk] foyac djuk
deficient U;wu] vi;kZIr
definite period fuf'pr vofèk
definite timetable fuf'pr le;lkj.kh
defray pqdkuk
dejure recognition fofèkr% ekU;rk
delay nsj] foyac
delegate 1 izfrfufèk 2 izR;k;ksftr djuk] ns nsuk]
lkSaiuk
delegated 1- lkSaik] izR;k;ksftr
22
2- iznRr
delegated legislation izR;k;ksftr foèkku
delegation 1- izfrfufèk&eaMy 2- izR;k;kstu
delegation of powers 'kfDr;ksa dk izR;k;kstu
delete gVkuk] fudky nsuk
deletion foyksi] foyksiu] gVk fn;k tkuk
deliberation fopkj&foe'kZ
delinquent state vipkjh jkT;
deliver nsuk] lkSaiuk] forj.k djuk
demand for grant vuqnku ekax
demarche Msek'kZ] uhfr&ifjorZu
demi-offical letter vèkZ&'kkldh; i=
demise fuèku] nsgkUr
demit in R;kxuk] bLrhQk nsuk
demolition foèoal] <gkuk
demonstration fun'kZu] izn'kZu
denovo u, fljs ls
Departmental Promotion foHkkxh; inksUufr lfefr
Committee
departure izLFkku
dependent vkfJr
deprive oafpr djuk
deputation 1- izfrfu;qfDr
2- f'k"VeaMy
deputation abroad fons'k izfrfu;qfDr
deputation allowance izfrfu;qfDr HkRrk
depute izfrfu;qDr djuk
Deputy Secretary mi lfpo
Deputy Speaker mikè;{k
designate 1- inuke nsuk
2- euksuhr djuk
designation inuke] in
23
desired okafNr
despotism LosPNkpkfjrk
destination xarO;] y{;
details 1- C;ksjk
2- dke lkSaiuk
determination fuèkkZj.k
determine fuèkkZfjr djuk
develop fodflr djuk
development fodkl] o`n~f/k
devolution gLrkarj.k( izR;k;kstu
diary and despatch Mk;jh vkSj isz"k.k
diet list vkgkj&lwph
dietary habit vkgkj vknr
dignitary x.;ekU; O;fDr] izfrf"Br O;fDr
dignity xfjek] izfr"Bk
dignity of citizen ukxfjd dh xfjek
dinner jkf=Hkkstu] jkf=Hkkst
diplomatic jktuf;d] dwVuhfrd
diplomatic bag jktuf;d MkdFkSyk
diplomatic corps jktuf;d nwroxZ
diplomatic courier jktuf;d lans'kokgd
diplomatic envoy jkt;fud nwr
diplomatic immunity jktuf;d mUeqfDr
diplomatic passport jktuf;d ikliksVZ
diplomatic privilege jktuf;d fo'ks"kkfèkdkj
diplomatic protection jktuf;d j{k.k
diplomatic service jktuf;d lsok
diplomatic status jktuf;d gSfl;r
diplomats jktuf;d] dwVuhfrK
24
direct legislation izR;{k fofèkfuekZ.k] izR;{k fo/kku
direct taxes izR;{k dj
directed fufnZ"V] fn"V( funsf'kr
direction of the speaker vè;{k ds funs'k@funs'ku
directive principles funs'kkRed fln~èkkar
Director 1- funs'kd 2- funsZ'kd
Directorate funs'kky;
disapproval vuuqeksnu
disburse laforj.k djuk
discharge 1- fuoZgu] ikyu
2- mUekspu 3- lsok eqfDr 4- NqV~Vh
disciplinary action vuq'kklfud dkjZokbZ
disclose izdV djuk] crkuk
discourtesy vf'k"Vrk
discrepancy folaxfr
discretion foosd] LosPNkfu.kZ;
discussion ppkZ] fopkj&foe'kZ
disdain frjLdkj
disentitle vfèkdkj ls oafpr djuk
disinvestment fofuos'k
dismissal inP;qfr] cj[kkLrxh
disobey voKk djuk] vkKk u ekuuk
disorder 1- xM+cM+h] vO;oLFkk
2- 'kkafrHkax
disorderly scenes vO;oLFkk iw.kZ n`';
dispersal foltZu
disperse folftZr gksuk] frrj&fcrj djuk
display izn'kZ( iznf'kZr djuk( ltkoV
disposal fuiVku( O;;u
dissent vlgefr
dissenting note vlgefr fVIi.kh
dissolution fo?kVu] Hkax
25
dissolve fo?kfVr djuk] Hkax djuk
dissolved fo?kfVr] Hkax
distinguished fof'k"V] izfrf"Br
distribution forj.k
district ftyk] tuin
disturbance minzo
dividend ykHkka'k
division 1- izHkkx
2- foHkktu
3- Js.kh
4- fMohtu
division of votes er foHkktu
document izys[k] nLrkost
domestic 1- ?kjsyw] ikfjokfjd
2- vkarfjd( ns'kh;
domestic travel expenses ns'kh; ;k=k&[kpZ
domicile vfèkokl
dominion 1- vkfèkiR;
2- jkT;
dos' and don'ts djsa u djsa
downgrade dksfV ?kVkuk] xzsM ?kVkuk
draft 1- izk:i] elkSnk 2- MªkQ~V
draft for approval vuqeksnukFkZ izk:i] vuqeksnukFkZ elkSnk
draft reply mRrj dk elkSnk
drafting izk:i.k
drastic measure dBksj dkjZokbZ( dBksj mik;
drought area lw[kkxzLr {ks=
due 1- ns;( izkI;
2- fu;r
due date fu;r frfFk] fu;r rkjh[k
duly approved fofèkor~ vuqeksfnr
duly filled-in fofèkor~ Hkjk gqvk
26
duplicating vuqfyfidj.k
duplication 1- vuqfyfidj.k
2- n~foxq.ku
duration vofèk] fe;kn
during the ensuing session vkxkeh l= ds nkSjku
duty 1- dÙkZO;] M~;wVh 2- 'kqYd
duty allowance M~;wVh HkRrk
duty free 'kqYd&eqDr
dynamic xfr'khy] xfrd
31
feasible lkè;
federal republic la?kh; x.kra=
federalism la?kokn
federation egkla?k
feeder cadre iznk; laoxZ
feeder post iznk;d in] QhMj in
festival 1- mRlo] R;ksgkj] ioZ
2- lekjksg
festival advance R;ksgkj vfxze] R;ksgkj is'kxh
file 1- Qkby] fefly
2- Qkby djuk] nkf[ky djuk
file copy Qkby izfr
file flap Qkby iV~Vh] Qkby QySi
file movement register Qkby lapyu jftLVj
file register Qkby jftLVj
film show fQYe 'kks
final fulfilment iw.kZ iwfrZ
final reply vafre mRrj
final settlement 1- vafre fuiVkjk
2- vafre le>kSrk
3- vafre Hkqxrku
finance bill foRr fo/ks;d
financial foRrh;] foRr lacaèkh
Financial Adviser foRr lykgdkj
financial assistance foRrh; lgk;rk
financial bill foRrh; foèks;d
financial year foRrh; o"kZ] foRr o"kZ
fiscal jktdks"kh;
fiscal deficit jktdks"kh; ?kkVk] foRrh; ?kkVk
fiscal prudence and austerity jktdks"kh; cqn~fèkeRrk vkSj ferO;f;rk
fit 1- mi;qDr( ;ksX;
2- LoLFk
3- nq#Lr
32
4- nkSjk iM+uk
fitness certificate 1- LoLFkrk izek.ki=
2- nq#Lrh izek.ki=
fix 1- fuf'pr djuk] fuèkkZfjr djuk
2- yxkuk] fLFkj djuk
fixation of pay osru&fu;ru
flag-hoisting èotkjksg.k] >aMk Qgjkuk
floor 1- Q'kZ
2- lnu
3- eap
floor of the House lnu iVy
floppy disc Q~ykWih fMLd
floral greetings iq"Ik vfHkoknu
flow 1- cguk] izokfgr gksuk
2- izokg] cgko
folder QksYMj] pkSiUuk
following 1- fuEufyf[kr] uhps fy[kk] uhps fn;k 2-
vuqxkeh
foot note ikn fVIi.kh
foreign 1- fons'kh
2- ckg~;] ckgjh
3- fotkrh;
foreign consular officer fons'kh dkalqy vfèkdkjh
foreign delegation fons'kh f'k"VeaMy] fons'kh izfrfufèkeaMy
foreign domicile fons'kh vfèkokl
foreign exchange fons'kh eqnzk
foreign travel expenses fons'k ;k=k [kpZ
formal apology vkSipkfjd {kekpk;uk
formation fuekZ.k] jpuk
formulate lw=cn~/k djuk] fu:fir djuk
formulation lw=hdj.k
fortnight i{k] i[kokM+k
forwarded vxzsf"kr
33
founder member laLFkkid lnL;
foyer vxznh?kkZ
fraction 1- va'k] [kaM 2- izHkkx
frame 1- fojfpr djuk
2- cukuk] rS;kj djuk
frame-work <kapk
franchise erkfèkdkj
free air pass fu%'kqYd gokbZ ikl
free and frank Li"Voknh
free passage O;;&eqDr ;k=k] fu%'kqYd ;k=k
free railway pass fu%'kqYd jsy ikl
freedom of press lekpkji=ksa dh Lora=rk
freedom of speech Hkk"k.k dh Lora=rk
freeze jksd yxkuk
freezing jksd
fresh receipt ubZ vkorh
fresh vacancy ubZ fjfDr
from pre-page fiNys i`"B ls
from time to time le;≤ ij
fulfill iwjk djuk] iw.kZ djuk] ikyu djuk
fulfilment iwfrZ
function 1- dk;Z] ÑR;
2- lekjksg
functionary 1- dk;ZdrkZ 2- vf/kdkjh
fund fufèk] dks"k
fundamental ewyHkwr] ewy] ekSfyd
fundamental human rights ewy ekuo vfèkdkj
funds for catering Hkkstu&izcaèku fufèk
35
half an hour discussion vkèks ?kaVs dh ppkZ
halt 1- fojke] gkYV
2- jksduk
handbag gSaMcSx
handbook iqfLrdk
handling dkjZokbZ djuk
hard labour dM+h esgur] dBksj Je
hardware ;a= lkexzh] gkMZos;j
hardworking esgurh] ifjJeh
head 1- vè;{k
2- 'kh"kZ
head of account ys[kk&'kh"kZ
head of office dk;kZy;kè;{k
heading 'kh"kZd
hearing lquokbZ
hearse 'ko;ku
heckling iz'uksa dh >M+h yxkuk
heir okfjl] mRrjkf/dkjh
Her Majesty egkxfjeke;h
herewith blds lkFk
High Commission mPpk;ksx] gkbZ deh'ku
High Commissioner mPpk;qDr] gkbZdfe'uj
high tea gkbZ Vh] fo'ks"k tyiku
Hindi Section fganh vuqHkkx
His Majesty egkxfjeke;
historical ,sfrgkfld
hold èkkj.k djuk] xzg.k djuk
holding of a post in xzg.k djuk
homage Jn~èkkatfy
home-type ?kj&tSlk] ?kjsyw
honorarium ekuns;
36
honour 1- lEeku
2- izfr"Bk
3- ldkjuk
hospital vLirky
hospitality vkfrF;&lRdkj
hospitalization vLirky esa HkrhZ djkuk
host country estcku ns'k
hostel 1- Nk=kokl
2- vkokl
hosting estckuh djuk
hotel gksVy
house building advance x`g&fuekZ.k vfxze@is'kxh
House of the People yksd lHkk
Human Rights Commission ekuo vfèkdkj vk;ksx
hung parliament f='kadq laln
hypothecate ca/kd j[kuk
ideal vkn'kZ
illegible viBuh;
illiteracy fuj{kjrk
imbalance vlarqyu
immigrant vkizoklh
immigration vkizokl( vkizoklu
immigration commissioner vkizokl vk;qDr
immunity mUeqfDr
impart iznku djuk] crkuk
impartial fu"i{k
impasse xfrjksèk
impeachment egkfHk;ksx
impediment vM+pu
imperialism lkezkT;okn
37
impersonation Nn~e&:i.k] izfr:i.k
implement 1- vkStkj] midj.k
2- dk;kZfUor djuk] ykxw djuk] ikyu
djuk] vey esa ykuk
implementation dk;kZUo;u] ifjikyu
implementation report dk;kZUo;u izfrosnu] dk;kZUo;u fjiksVZ
Implementation Section dk;kZUo;u vuqHkkx
implication 1- foo{kk] fufgrkFkZ
2- my>u
import 1- vk;kr
2- vfHkizk;] vk'k;
important 1- egÙoiw.kZ
2- vko';d
imprest vxznk;
imprest amount vxznk; jkf'k
in addition to ds vfrfjDr
in advance igys ls
in lieu of ds cnys esa
in rare cases fojys ekeyksa esa
in respect of ds fy,] ds fo"k; esa
inappropriate vuqi;qDr] vuqfpr
inaugural flight mn~?kkVu&mM+ku
inaugural function mn~?kkVu&lekjksg
inaugural speech mn~?kkVu&Hkk"k.k
incapacitate vleFkZ] v{ke dj nsuk
incidental vkuq"kafxd] izklafxd] vkdfLed
incidental charges izklafxd izHkkj] vkdfLed izHkkj
include 'kkfey djuk] lfEefyr djuk
incoming call vkod dkWy
incoming partner vkxark lk>snkj] vkxark lkFkh
incorporate 1- lekfo"V djuk] lfEefyr djuk] 2-
fuxfer djuk
38
incorporated 1- fuxfer
2- lekfo"V] lfEefyr
increase c<+uk] c<+kuk] o`n~fèk] c<+ksrjh
inculcate eu esa cSBkuk] viukuk
incumbent inèkkjh] inLFk
incur mBkuk] >syuk
incurring expenditure O;; djuk] [kpZ djuk
indemnity {kfriwfrZ
index 1- lwpd
2- vuqØef.kdk
indictment vH;kjksi.k
individual oS;fDrd] O;fDrxr] O;fDr] O;f"V
individual capacity 1- oS;fDrd {kerk
2- O;fDrxr gSfl;r
induction material izos'k lkexzh
infiltrate ?kqliSB djuk
infiltrator ?kqliSfB;k
informal body vukSipkfjd fudk;
infrastructure vkèkkfjd lajpuk
inherent powers lgt 'kfDr;ka
initiate izkjaHk djuk] igy djuk
initiative igy
inoculation Vhdk( Vhdk yxkuk
inquire iwNrkN djuk] irk yxkuk] tkap djuk
insert var%LFkkfir djuk] esa j[kuk] Mkyuk
inside Hkhrj] vanj
installation laLFkkiu] vfèk"Bkiu
institute 1- laLFkku
2- LFkkfir djuk
3- izkjaHk djuk
instruction vuqns'k] fgnk;r
insurance chek
insured 1- chekÑr
39
2- chek fd;k gqvk
insurgency 1- fonzksg] cx+kor
1- miIyo
insurgent fonzksgh] ckxh
insurrection foIyo] fonzksg] cx+kor
integral part vfHkUu vax
integrity 1- lR;fu"Bk] bZekunkjh
2- v[kaMrk
intention vfHkizk;] vk'k;] bjknk
intentionally lkfHkizk;] bjknru
inter alia vU; ckrksa ds lkFk
intercom baVjdke
interest 1 #fp] vfHk#fp
2 fgr
3 C;kt
interfere gLr{ksi djuk
interim reply varfje mRrj
internal audit party vkarfjd ys[kkijh{kk ny
internal finance division vkarfjd foRr izHkkx
international varjjk"Vªh;
international body varjjk"Vªh; fudk;
international law varjjk"Vªh; fofèk
inter-parliamentary var% lalnh;
interpretation 1- fuoZpu] O;k[;k
2- Hkk"kkarj
Interpreter nqHkkf"k;k] Hkk"kkarjdkj
interruption 1- O;oèkku] fo?u] ckèkk
2- #dkoV
inter session var%l=
inter-session period var% l=kofèk
intervene 1- var%{ksi djuk
2- gLr{ksi djuk
3- chp esa iM+uk
40
intervening eè;orhZ
intervening period eè;orhZ vofèk
intervention 1- var%{ksi 2- gLr{ksi
intimation lwpuk] izKkiu] bfRryk
48
Ministry of Water Resources ty lalkèku ea=ky;
Ministry of Youth Affairs and ;qok dk;Z vkSj [ksy ea=ky;
Sports
minor 1- vo;Ld] ukckfyx
2- y?kq] xkS.k
minor head y?kq'kh"kZ
minority 1- vYila[;d] vYila[;d oxZ
2- vYier
3- vo;Ldrk
Minority Commission vYila[;d vk;ksx
minutes dk;Zo`Rr
minutes book dk;Zo`Rr iqfLrdk
miscellaneous fofoèk] QqVdj
misconduct dnkpkj
mission fe'ku
mixed economy fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk
mixed response feyhtqyh izfrfØ;k
mobile 1- py] pyrk&fQjrk 2- eksckby
mobilization 1- ykecanh
2- tqVko
mock parliament Ñf=e laln~] laln~ vfHku;
mode izdkj] fo/kk
model debate vkn'kZ cgl] vkn'kZ okn&fookn
model list of questions iz'uksa dh vkn'kZ lwph
modify vk'kksèku djuk] rjehe djuk] va'kkrfjr
djuk
monarchy jktra=
money bill èku foèks;d
monitoring group vuqoh{k.k lewg
monsoon session ekulwu l=
monthly abstract ekfld lkj
monthly return ekfld fooj.kh
moratorium vf/kLFkxu( vf/kLFkxu dky
49
most immediate vfr rRdky
motion izLrko
motion of no confidence vfo'okl izLrko
motion of thanks èkU;okn izLrko
motivation vfHkiszj.k
motor car eksVj dkj
move izLrqr djuk
move a proposal izLrko izLrqr djuk
mover izLrkod
multi-lateral cgqi{kh;
multi-media cgq&ekè;e] eYVh&ehfM;k
mutual agreement ikjLifjd djkj] vkilh djkj
mutual interest vkilh fgr] ikjLifjd fgr
55
permissible vuqes;] vuqKs;
permission vuqefr
permit vuqKk&i=] ijfeV
personal interest 1- O;fDrxr :fp
2- O;fDrxr fgr
perusal voyksdu
petition ;kfpdk] vthZ
photocopier QksVksizfrfyfi=] QksVksdksfi;j
photocopy QksVksizfr
photostat QksVksLVSV
physically capable 'kkjhfjd :i ls leFkZ
physically handicapped fodykax
place of interest :fpdj LFky
placement LFkkuu] ukSdjh fnykuk
placement service LFkkuu lsok] jkstxkjiznk; lsok
plan ;kstuk] vk;kstuk
plate IysV] iV~fVdk
pleasure (of President) ¼jk"Vªifr dh½ bPNk
pleasure trip lSj&likVk
pledge 1- fxjoh( fxjoh j[kuk
2- izfrKk( izfrKk djuk
plenary iw.kZ
plenary session iw.kZ vfèkos'ku] iw.kZ l=
point raised mBk;k x;k fo"k;] mBk;k x;k eqn~nk
policy 1- uhfr 2- chek ikWfylh
political agent jktuhfrd vfHkdrkZ
political angle jktuhfrd n`f"Vdks.k
political clearance jktuhfrd LohÑfr
political group jktuhfrd lewg
political party jktuhfrd ny
polling ernku
poor performance viÑ"V fu"iknu
56
portfolio foHkkx] lafoHkkx] iksVZQksfy;ks
portico n~okj&eaMi
position fLFkfr( LFkku
positive ldkjkRed% fuf'pr] fu'p;kRed
posting 1- rSukrh
2- banjkt
postpone vkxs c<+kuk] eqYroh djuk] LFkfxr djuk
58
procedural formality fØ;kfofèkd vkSipkfjdrk
procedure fØ;kfofèk] izfØ;k] dk;Zfofèk
procedure and practice izfØ;k vkSj O;ogkj
proceedings dk;Zokgh
process 1- izØe] izfØ;k
2- lalkfèkr djuk] izlaLdj.k djuk
3 vknsf'kdk ¼fofèk½
processing 1- izØe.k( lalkèku 2- izlaLdj.k
proclamation mn~?kks"k.kk
productivity mRikndrk
professional O;kolkf;d] is'ksoj] o`fRrd
professional occupation o`fRrd O;olk;
proforma izi=] QkWeZ] izksQkekZ
programme 1- dk;ZØe
2- Øekns'k ¼daI;wVj½
programme of action dk;ZØe ;kstuk
progress izxfr
project 1- ifj;kstuk
2- iz{ksfir djuk] izLrqr djuk
proliferation vfrizlkj] vfrfoLrkj
prolong foyafcr djuk] vofèk c<+kuk
prolongation foyac
promising 1- vk'kktud
2- mnh;eku
promote 1- inksUur djuk] rjDdh nsuk
2- izksUur djuk] c<+kok nsuk
3- laoèkZu djuk
promotion 1- inksUufr] rjDdh 2- izksUufr
3- laoèkZu
promulgate iz[;kfir djuk
promulgated iz[;kfir
promulgation iz[;kiu
pronunciation mPpkj.k
59
proper mfpr] leqfpr
proper distribution mfpr forj.k
proposal 1- izLrko 2- izLFkkiuk ¼fof/k½
propose izLrkfor djuk
proposed steps izLrkfor dkjZokbZ] izLrkfor mik;
proposition izLFkkiuk
prorogation l=kolku
prorogue l=kolku djuk
prospective effect mRrjO;kih izHkko
protocol 1- u;kpkj
2- izksVksdkWy
3- milafèk
Protocol and Welfare Section izksVksdkWy ,oa dY;k.k vuqHkkx
protocol officer izksVksdkWy vfèkdkjh
protocol section izksVksdkWy vuqHkkx
protocol service u;kpkj lsok] izksVksdkWy lsok
provision 1- izkoèkku] O;oLFkk
2- micaèk ¼'krZ½
provisions jln
proviso ijarqd
psyche eu] ekul] fpRr
Public Account Committee yksdys[kk lfefr
public amusements lkoZtfud euksjatu
publication izdk'ku
purchase Ø;] [kjhn
purport rkRi;Z] vfHkizk;
purpose iz;kstu] mn~ns';
pursuance vuqlj.k
pursue vkxs dkjZokbZ djuk
purview {ks=] dk;Z&{ks=
quarantine laxjksèk
quarterly return =Sekfld fooj.kh] frekgh fooj.kh
60
question iz'u
questionaire iz'ukoyh
quiz contest iz'uksRrjh izfr;ksfxrk
quorum dksje] x.kiwfrZ
quota dksVk
quotation 1- mn~èkj.k 2- Hkko] nj
quote 1- mn~èk`r djuk 2- nj crkuk] Hkko
crkuk
61
recovery 1- olwyh] iqu%izkfIr 2- LokLF;&ykHk 3-
cjkenxh
recreation euksjatu] euksfouksn
recruit 1- jax:V 2- HkrhZ djuk
recurring vkorhZ
red carpet 1- HkO; Lokxr] 2- yky dkyhu
reduce de djuk
reduction deh] ?kVkSrh
reduction of arms 'kL= U;wuhdj.k
refer 1- fopkjkFkZ Hkstuk
2- gokyk nsuk] mYys[k djuk
3- funsZ'k djuk
reference lanHkZ] gokyk] funsZ'k
referred fufnZ"V] mfYyf[kr
reform lqèkkj] lqèkkjuk] lqèkkj djuk
refresher course iqu'p;kZ ikB~;Øe
refreshment vYikgkj
refund èku okilh] èku ykSVkuk] izfrnk; ¼fofèk½
refuse bUdkj djuk] vLohdkj djuk
regard è;ku nsuk] fopkj djuk
region izns'k] {ks=
regional izknsf'kd] {ks=h;
register jftLVj] iath
registrar 1- jftLVªkj] iath;d 2- dqy lfpo
regular fu;fer
regular member fu;fer lnL;
regulate fofu;fer djuk
regulation 1- fofu;e
2- fofu;eu
reimburse izfriwfrZ djuk
re-install iqu%LFkkfir djuk] iqu%fu;qDr djuk
relaxation NwV] fj;k;r] <hy] f'kfFkyu
relaxation of rules fu;eksa esa NwV] fu;e&f'kfFkyu
62
release 1- eqfDr] fjgkbZ] NqVdkjk
2- fueZqfDr] foekspu] yksdkiZ.k
3- tkjh djuk
relevant laxr] lacn~èk
relevant page laxr i`"B] lacafèkr i`"B
reliable fo'oluh;
remarks vH;qfDr] fVIi.kh] dSfQ;r
remedial mipkjh
remedy 1- mipkj
2- mik;
remind Lej.k djuk] ;kn fnykuk
reminder Lej.k&i=] vuqLekjd
remittance 1- isz"k.k] Hkstuk
2- Hksth xbZ jde] iszf"kr èku
remuneration ikfjJfed] esgurkuk
re-nomination iqu% ukeu] iquukZekadu
re-orientation iqu% vfHkfoU;kl
repayable 'kksè;] izfrns;
repayment okilh] pqdkSrh
repeal fujLr djuk] fujlu
repeat performance iqu% fu"iknu] iqu% izn'kZu
re-placement 1- izfrLFkkiu 2- ,oth] cnyh
representation 1- vH;kosnu] vfHkosnu
2- izfrfufèkRo
representative izfrfufèk
reprimand f/kd~naM] QVdkj] HkRlZuk
required visf{kr] vko';d
requirement vis{kk] vko';drk
requisite visf{kr] vko';d
research and conference vuqlaèkku vkSj lEesyu
Research and Conference vuqlaèkku ,oa lEesyu vuqHkkx
Section
Research Assistant vuqla/kku lgk;d
63
reservation 1- vkj{k.k 2- ekSu vkifRr
residence fuokl] fjgkb'k
resident commissioner LFkkfud vk;qDr] fuoklh vk;qDr
resign R;kxi= nsuk] bLrhQk nsuk] in R;kxuk
resignation R;kxi=] bLrhQk
resolve ladYi djuk] fu'p; djuk
respectively dze'k%
responsible ftEesnkj] mRrjnk;h
restrict lhfer djuk] izfrcaèk] jksd yxkuk
restricted izfrcafèkr] lhfer
restricted area izfrcafèkr {ks=
restriction izfrcaèk] jksd
restrictions on the use of okguksa ds iz;ksx ij izfrcaèk
vehicles
resultant ifj.kkeh
resume 1- lkj&o`Rr 2- iqu% vkjEHk djuk
3- iqu% xzg.k djuk
retire lsok fuo`Rr gksuk
retirement lsok&fuo`fRr
retrospectively iwoZO;kfIr lfgr
retrospective affect iwoZO;kih izHkko
return journey okilh ;k=k
reversion izR;korZu
review 1- leh{kk] leh{kk djuk
2- iqufoZyksdu
revised estimate ifj'kksfèkr izkDdyu
revolt fonzksg
revolutionary dzakfrdkjh
reward iqjLdkj] ikfjrksf"kd
ribbon Qhrk] fjcu
rightist nf{k.k iaFkh
rolls of parliament laln lnL; ukekoyh
64
roster jksLVj
route ekxZ
rule fu;e
rule of law fofèklEer 'kklu
rules of procedure izfØ;k fu;e] dk;Zfof/k fu;e
ruling 1- O;oLFkk 2- fofu.kZ;
ruling party 'kkld ny
safety lqj{kk
salary osru
salient izeq[k] eq[;
sanction eatwjh] laLohÑfr
sanctioned laLohÑr] eatwj
satisfaction larks"k] larqf"V
scenario ifjn`';
schedule 1- vuqlwph
2- dk;ZØe
scheduled time fu;r le;
scheme ;kstuk
Scientific Advisor oSKkfud lykgdkj
screening Nkuchu] tkap ijd
screening committee Nkuchu lfefr
scribbling pad ys[ku iSM] fLØfCyax iSM
script 1- fyfi
2- vkys[k
scrupulous bZekunkj] fu"Bkoku
scrutinise laoh{kk djuk] Nkuchu djuk
scrutiny laoh{kk] Nkuchu
seating arrangement cSBus dh O;oLFkk
seconder leFkZd
secret 1- xqIr
2- Hksn] jgL;
secretarial assistance lfpokyf;d lgk;rk
65
secretariat general services lfpoky; lkekU; lsok,a
Secretary lfpo
section 1- vuqHkkx 2- [kaM 3- èkkjk
section officer vuqHkkx vfèkdkjh
secure 1- lqjf{kr 2- lqjf{kr djuk
security 1- lqj{kk 2- izfrHkwfr 3- tekur
select p;u djuk
select committee izoj lfefr
selection p;u( izoj.k
seminar laxks"Bh
senior ofj"B
seniority ofj"Brk
seniority list ofj"Brk lwph
sensitive laosnu'khy
separate vyx] i`Fkd~] fHkUu
session vfèkos'ku] l=
session period l=kofèk
setup O;oLFkk] <kapk
shield 1- 'khYM] 2- cpko djuk
short distance call de nwjh dh dkWy
short duration vYikofèk
short duration discussion vYikofèk ppkZ
short term vYikofèk
short title laf{kIr uke] laf{kIr 'kh"kZd
sight-seeing lSj&likVk] n`';&voyksdu
significant egRoiw.kZ] lkFkZd
simultaneously ,d gh le;] ,d lkFk
sine die vfuf'pr dky ds fy,
sitting cSBd
sloganeering ukjsckth
smaller committee NksVh lfefr
software izfØ;k&lkexzh] lkQ~Vos;j
66
sorting NaVkbZ
source lzksr] mn~xe
sovereignty of parliament laln dh laizHkqrk
Speaker vè;{k ¼yksdlHkk½
speaker oDrk
Speaker of House yksdlHkk vè;{k
special cell fo'ks"k izdks"B] fo'ks"k lsy
special features fo'ks"k y{k.k
special interest fo'ks"k #fp
special invitee fo'ks"k vkeaf=r
specific reason fof'k"V dkj.k
specification fofuZns'k] fofunsZ'ku] fof'kf"V
specify fofunsZ'k djuk
speech Hkk"k.k
speedy 'kh?kz] nqzrxkeh] Rofjr
split foHkktu] foHkkftr djuk
sponsored izk;ksftr
spouse ifr] iRuh
stage management eap izcaèku
stagnation izxfrjksèk] xfrjksèk
stamp pad eksgj iSM] LVSai iSM
standard 1- ekud 2- Lrj
standing committee LFkk;h lfefr
stapler LVsIyj
starred question rkjkafdr iz'u
state guest jktdh; vfrfFk
statement 1- oDrO; 2- dFku 3- fooj.k
stationary fLFkj] vpy
stationery ys[ku&lkexzh
statistical data lkaf[;dh; vkadM+s]
satistics lkaf[;dh
stature 1- ÅapkbZ] dn
67
2- egRrk] efgek
status 1- fLFkfr
2- gSfl;r] izfr"Bk
status report fLFkfr fjiksVZ
statute lafof/k] dkuwu
statutory audit lkafof/kd ys[kk ijh{kk
statutory order lkafofèkd vkns'k] dkuwuh vkns'k
statutory resolution lkafofèkd ladYi] dkuwuh ladYi
stencil LVsfUly
sticker fLVdj
stint 1- fuèkkZfjr va'k
2- izfrcaèk 3- lhfer djuk
stipulate 1- vuqcaèk djuk] 'krZ j[kuk
2- vis{kk djuk
stipulated period vuqcafèkr vof/k
stipulation vuqca/k] 'kRkZ
straight 1- lhèkk] ljy 2- fu"diV] bZekunkj]
[kjk
strategy 1- lkefjdh] j.kuhfr] 2- dk;Zuhfr
strength 1- lkeF;Z 2- la[;k
strengthen etcwr djuk] leFkZ cukuk] l'kDr
djuk
strict compliance of time limit le;&lhek dk dM+kbZ ls ikyu
strictly 1- dM+kbZ ls] l[rh ls 2- okLro esa
stringer va'kdkfyd laoknnkrk] laokn&izs"kd
struggle la?k"kZ
study visit vè;;u nkSjk
sub-clause mi&[kaM] mi&/kkjk
sub-committee mi&lfefr
sub-group mi&lewg] mi&/kkjk
sub-head mi&'kh"kZ
subordinate legislation vèkhuLFk foèkku
subsequent ijorhZ] vuqorhZ
68
substantial 1- lkjHkwr] lkjoku~ 2- i;kZIr
substantive pay ewyin osru
successor mRrjkfèkdkjh
sufficient i;kZIr] dkQh
sufficiently i;kZIr ek=k esa
suggestion lq>ko
suit 1- nkok] eqdnek] okn
2- mi;qDr gksuk
suitability mi;qDrrk
summon cqykuk] cqykok Hkstuk] lEeu nsuk
sumptuary allowance lRdkj HkRrk
superannuation vfèkof"kZrk
supplementary iwjd] vuqiwjd
supplementary budget vuqiwjd ctV
supplementary demand vuwiwjd ekax
supplementary grant vuqiwjd vuqnku
supplementary question vuqiwjd iz'u
supplementary support 1- leFkZu 2- vkyac yxkuk
supporting documents leFkZd nLrkost
suppression neu
surety 1- tekur
2- tkfeu] izfrHkw
surplus vfèk'ks"k
survey losZ{k.k
suspended animation fuyafcr lfØ;rk
suspension fuyacu
sustainable laèkkj.kh;
sustainable development la/kkj.kh; fodkl
sustainable growth la/kkj.kh; o`n~f/k
sweeper lQkbZ deZpkjh
symposium ifjlaokn
69
synopsis 1- :ijs[kk 2- fo"k;&la{ksi] lkj&la{ksi
system 1- in~èkfr] iz.kkyh
2- fudk; 3- ra=
72
unofficial 1- v'kkldh; 2- vukSipkfjd
unofficial note (U.O.) v'kkldh; uksV] xSj&ljdkjh uksV
unofficial methods vukSipkfjd rjhds
unparliamentary language vf'k"V Hkk"kk] vlalnh; Hkk"kk
unstarred question vrkjkafdr iz'u
unutilised grants viz;qDr vuqnku
unwieldy cksf>y] nqoZg
upgrade dksfV mPp djuk] xzsM c<+kuk
Upper Division Clerk izoj Js.kh fyfid
uprising foIyo
usher 1- izos'kd
2- izkjaHk djuk
ushering in 1- izkjaHk djuk
2- vxokuh djuk
usual courtesy lkekU; f'k"Vkpkj
utilization mi;ksx] mi;kstu
utilize mi;ksx djuk] dke esa ykuk
utmost ije
vacancy fjfDr] fjDr in
vacant place [kkyh txg] fjDr LFkku
vacant post fjDr in
variety fofoèkrk] vusd:irk
various fofoèk] fofHkUu
venture lkgl] tksf[ke
venue LFkku] LFky
verbal ekSf[kd
verification lR;kiu
verify lR;kfir djuk
vest fufgr gksuk
vested interest fufgr LokFkZ
vice 1- mi
2- O;lu 3- ds LFkku ij
Vice Chancellor dqyifr
73
views n`f"Vdks.k] er] fopkj
VIP lounge vfrfof'k"V foJkafrdk]
vfrfof'k"V ykmUt
visa ohtk
visa fee ohtk 'kqYd
visa form ohtk QkeZ
visa note ohtk uksV
vision 1- n`f"V 2- nwjn`f"Vrk
visit HksaV] eqykdkr
visiting committee fujh{k.k lfefr
visiting hours eqykdkr dk le;] feyus dk le;
visitor 1- vkxarqd] eqykdkrh
2- n'kZd
3- dqykè;{k
visitor's book vkxarqd iath
visitor's gallery n'kZd nh?kkZ
vitality thoarrk
vocation O;olk;
voice vote èofuer
voluntary LoSfPNd
voluntary retirement LoSfPNd lsok&fuo`fRr
votary 1- HkDr] mikld 2- leFkZd
vote of censure fuank izLrko
vote of thanks èkU;okn izLrko] èkU;okn Kkiu
vote on account ys[kkuqnku
voter ernkrk
voucher okmpj
wage etnwjh
wage incentive etnwjh izksRlkgu
walk out cfgxZeu
warrant okjaV] vfèki=
weather condition ekSle fLFkfr
74
web based distance learning osc vkèkkfjr nwjLFk vf/kxe iSdst
package
website osclkbV
weed out NaVkbZ
welcome Lokxr
welcome address Lokxr Hkk"k.k
welfare dY;k.k
welfare state dY;k.kdkjh jkT;
well in advance dkQh igys ls
well of the house lnu dk ry&izkax.k
well-behaved f'k"V
whip lpsrd
white fluid lQsn QyqbM
willingness jtkeanh] lgefr
wind up lekiu] lesVuk
winning 1- fot; 2- fot;h
winter session 'khrdkyhu l=
wishful tkucw>dj
withdrawal 1- okilh] izR;kgj.k
2- fudkyuk] vkgj.k
without taking into fopkj fd, fcuk
consideration
working lunch dk;kZFkZ eè;kg~u&Hkkstu] ofdZax yap
working plan dk;Z ;kstuk
workout iwokZdyu djuk
workshop 1- dk;Z'kkyk
2- deZ'kkyk
wreath ekyk] gkj] iq"ikatfy
writ fjV
write off cV~Vs[kkrs Mkyuk
writ petition fjV ;kfpdk
wrong doing viÑr] vukpkj
75
wrongful nks"kiw.kZ] lnks"k
wrongful dismissal lnks"k inP;qfr] lnks"k c[kkZLrxh
76