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Assignment No. 3 All About Liabilities
Assignment No. 3 All About Liabilities
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue is a liability on a company's balance sheet that represents a
prepayment by its customers for goods or services that have yet to be delivered.
Deferred revenue is recognized as earned revenue on the income statement as the
good or service is delivered to the customer.
The use of the deferred revenue account follows GAAP guidelines for accounting
conservatism.
If the good or service is not delivered as planned, the company may owe the
money back to its customer.
Unearned Revenue
Unearned revenue is money received by an individual or company for a service or
product that has yet to be provided or delivered.
It is recorded on a company’s balance sheet as a liability because it represents a
debt owed to the customer.
Once the product or service is delivered, unearned revenue becomes revenue on
the income statement.
Receiving funds early is beneficial to a company as it increases its cash flow that
can be used for a variety of business functions.
4. Measurement of current liabilities
Measured at face value
No present value adjustments
e.g.
Accounts Payable
Current liabilities and their account balances as of the date on the balance sheet
are presented first on the balance sheet, in order by due date. The balances in
these accounts are typically due in the current accounting period or within one
year.
Usually reported at their full maturity value.
Difference between present value and the maturity value is considered
immaterial.
7. Refundable deposits