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This paper presents additional classifications of rhotrices as abstract structures of Ring, Field, Integral
Domain, Principal Ideal Domain and Unique Factorization Domain, as a sort of an additional work to our
earlier classifications of rhotrices as algebraic structures of Groups, Semi groups, Monoids and
Boolean Algebra. Rhotrix is a new paradigm of matrix theory, concerned with representing arrays of
real numbers in mathematical rhomboid form, as an extension of ideas on matrix-tertions and matrix
noitrets proposed by Atanassov and Shannon.
Key words: Rhotrices, ring, field, integral domain, principal ideal domain, unique factorization domain.
INTRODUCTION
The interest to stimulate ideas on how to imagine new that all rhotrices are of odd dimension. For example, a
forms of mathematical rhomboid arrays and their classify- rhotrix S of dimension 7 is given by
cations as abstract structures of Groups, Semi-groups,
Monoids, and Boolean Algebra was first proposed by a
Mohammed (2007a) as part of a note on enrichment b c d
exercises through extension to rhotrices. Thus, the pur- e f g h i
pose of this paper is to outlines development of abstract S = j k l h(S ) n o p
structures of Ring, Field, Integral Domain (ID), Principal q r s t u
Ideal Domain (PID) and Unique Factorization Domain v w x
(UFD) of rhotrices, as a remark to the earlier work y
discussed in Mohammed (2007a)
The initial concept and analysis of rhotrix was intro- The binary operations of addition (+), scalar multipli-
duced by Ajibade (2003), as objects which are, in some cation, and multiplication (o) defined in (Ajibade, 2003)
ways, between (2x2) –dimensional and (3x3)-dimensional (respectively, recorded below) that were adopted in
matrices, defined by Mohammed (2007a) will also be adopted in this paper for
the development of the additional abstract structures:
a
(1.1)
R = b c d : a, b, c, d , e ∈ ℜ f
Let be as
e Q= g h (Q ) j : f , g , h(Q ), j , k ∈ ℜ
k
Where; h( R ) = c is called the heart of R. Extension in
the size of R was considered possible but of interest defined (Ajibade, 2003) and then it follows that
(Ajibade, 2003) is three dimensional rhotrix. It is worthy
noticing that an n-dimensional rhotrix R, denoted by Rn , a f a+f
will have entries as card ( Rn ) , where,
R+Q= b h(R) d + g h(Q) j = b+g h(R)+h(Q) d+j ,
e k e+k
card ( Rn ) = 12 (n 2 + 1) , and n ∈ 2 Ζ + 1 . This implies (1.2
Mohammed 497
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∗
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Mohammed 499
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