Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disusun oleh :
Nama : Indra P
Lumbanbantoruan
Nim : 7193143014
Dosen Pengampu : Mica Siar Meiriza
M.Si
Mata Kuliah : Bahasa Inggris Bisnis
PENDIDIKAN BISNIS
FAKULTAS EKONOMI
UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
2019
Foreword
All praises and thanks for the presence of Almighty God for having
bestowed His grace on us, so that author can complete this Critical Book Review
task well to fulfill the duty of the English Business. Thank you also to all those
who have helped author to finish this paper, especially to The Supporting
Lecturer, mica siar meiriza, M.Si.
Therefore, withopen arms author receive all the suggestions and criticism
from the reader so that author can improve this paper to for the time that will
come.
Lastly author hope this critical book review can provide benefits to all readers.
Thank you.
Author
Table Of Content
Foreword...................................................................................................................
Chapter I Introduction............................................................................................
1.1 Background................................................................................................
1.2 Objectives...................................................................................................
1.3 Benefits.......................................................................................................
3.1 Weakness.........................................................................................................
3.2 Advantages......................................................................................................
Chapter IV Closing..................................................................................................
4.1 Conclusion.......................................................................................................
4.2 Advice..............................................................................................................
Bibliography.............................................................................................................
Chapter I
Introduction
1.1 Background
English Business, as you can clearly derive from the tittle is a book about
the basics of Business. To be concise, it aims to introduce people to this
particular field and it’s perfect for student who are just getting familiar with
the ‘art’ of Business. It covers everything from the definition to different
techniques, models and theories and how you can apply them in practice.
The book includes tables, figures, facts and examples from the real
businesses world which make it easier to comprehend by the reader and it
establishes a connection between theory and practice. We had the opportunity
to read this particular book in our first year of ICM as a part of a Business
course and us consider ourself capable of giving an objective review and
recommendation about it.
1.2 Objectives
As the purpose of this task is to know some of the strengths and weakness
of the book in the review.
1.3 Benefits
So reader know some of the strengths and weakness of the book in the
review.
Chapter II
Identification Of Book
The business idea itself may be perfectly viable for any competent or
experienced business person, but the other area which must be considered is
whether or not our building entrepreneur actually has the necessary skills and
competencies to pull it off.
The business plan gives you the opportunity to emphasize your personal
strengths in the areas, and to propose how you intend to improve on those skills
that are not strong. Those who ignore these question, do so at their peril; as the
lending banks are unlikely to have any symphathy with someone who cannot
answer these questions openly and honestly, and admit to their own weakness.
From the bank manager’s view, it is your business plan that reduces your
chances of winning from those of a rank outsider to those of an odds-on favourite,
or at least to an even chance. Your business proposal provides the bank manager
with a risk analysis of your prospects, so it is in the interests of both of you take
all practical precautions to minimize those risks. You do so by preparing a
detailed and comprehensive business plan, and the bank manager does his or her
part by checking it objectively for potential hazards and risks, before lending you
any money.
It is pointless setting out detailed budgetary plans and cash flow forecast,
or establishing and publishing statements of quality standarts for a business, if the
achievement of those financial plans and quality standards cannot be objectively
assessed or measured. It is necessary, therefore, to have some mechanisms in
place to carry out the monitoring process.
The very first point that must be explained is the nature of the business
activities. It may well be that the business will focus on providing just one type of
goodsor service – a chiropodist, for example, carries out medical treatment to
people’s feet. However, in some cases, the central goods or service may be
accompanied by a secondary line, for example, some chiropodists also carry out
reflexology (foot massage) treatments.
There have been many people who in the past have nursed a sevret
aspiration to run their own business. For most, the prospect remains just a wishful
thought. For others, something happens in their lives which presents an
opportunity, perhaps an unexpected inheritance or an event which forces a change
in direction, such as redundancy. But simply having the money to start a business
is not enough.
Even in the case of the trades person who is made different, possessing
both the technical skills needed to work and the redundancy pay-out to start on his
or her own, surviving in business requires a much wider portofolio of skills. The
problems lie, first, in identify which specific skills are most relevant to the
business proposal and, second, in determining objectively whether or not these
skills are available. In the event that the required skills are not currently available,
then those deficient skills must either by developed or imported. The process of
identifying the necessary skills and assesing their presence is called the skills
audit.
It is becoming increasingly hard these day to find anyone who has never
completed a SWOT anylisis in one form or another, but its popularity is a
reflection of its simplicity and usefulness. The idea is that the person making
analysis lists their own personal Strengths and Weakness affecting the proposed
business. They also examine and list the Opportunity and Threats which might
affect the business.
The answer is easy : “I will use my action plan to set specific targets and
review dates to monitor my progress, and to highlight any problems or reasons for
failure, along with the necessary corrective action”. Well, is that not exactly how
the Weight Watchers organization helps its members to succeed, albeit in a
slightly different format and with a bit of added guilt for motivation.
The sheer volume of legislation, rules, statues and directives facing small
firms seems to have increased at an exponential rate, even more so as the UK is
drawn ever closer into the tangled web of the European Union where bureaucracy
rules supreme and the harmonization of the laws of its member states appears to
be the sole acknowledged route to Nirvana. Why, I ask, should anyone want to go
to heaven if they can get a job as a bureaucrat or, better still, a solicitor in
Brussels? However, coming back to the real world, actually identifying the
legislation which is relevant to any particular new small business can be
nightmare, even without the fact that the laws are contantly changing and thereby
placing additional demands on owner-managers who have a understand and comly
with them.
This process is even more important when the forecasting cash flow, as
relatively small changes in sales revenue or credit terms can, over a period of
time, compound themselves to create a major cash flow problem. However if the
problems can be major problem. However if the problems can be spotted in time,
then its often possible to address those problems before they become too great,
e.g. by arraging a short-term overdraft, by tightening credit limits or the length of
credit given to customers or by extending the credit received from suppliers,
although ideally the should be consulted first.
In many cases this will involve considering not just the finance required
for the initial start-up phase of the business to cover the period until the firm
achieve regular profitable trading. It is just a important to consider and identify
the available options for the next stage, when the firm starts to expand, possibly at
a rate which is faster than receipts from profits can be support. The effective
planning of finance at this stage is critical to avoid over-trading, where the
business is growing beyond the level which can be supported by its own working
capital. This is one of the most common causes of business failure, when growth
outstrips working capital and results in a cash flow crisis and inability to pay
suppliers, wages, etc. on time. In this situation, profits might be excellent, but the
firm is still technically insolvent and, therefore, trading illegally. Some firms
manage to hang on and trade out of this situation but, for the majority, the only
sensible remedy is to raise finance to increase working capital to a level that will
support the expenasion.
In the cash of hire purchase, the asset eventually becomes the property of
the business, but with lease hire or contract hire the transfer of ownership doesn’t
occur. The business simply make regular monthly payments to the leasing
company over the duration of the contract, and has the use of the asset during the
time.
Chapter 9 : Sales and marketing
In the first half of the century great emphasis was placed on quality control
in manufacturing and production environments. This was based on the idea of
ensuring that customers received quality products by inspecting them at each
stage of the production process and rejecting any faulty or substandard items.
Perversely, high (and costly) rates of rejection were often regarded as a sign of
good quality products, as only the best were allowed to pass. Naturally, the more
thorough and rigorous the inspection, the more costly the process became.
Following on from quality control came the idea of quality assurance, where
operations maangements systems were employed to make production processes
more efficient, and to eliminate faults in the production process. This was perhaps
a move in the right direction but it still did not tackle problems which were
inherent within products by vitue of the way which they had been designed.
Another indication of problems are the changes in levels of customers
retention, although the monitoring of these is really on applicable to businesses
which supply customers on a regular basis, as opposed to one-off sales. There is
always a certain amount of ‘natural wastage’ or turnover with customers, and over
a period of time this can be established, but when these rates start to increase, it is
usually indicative of either a decline in the quality problem within the produce or
services, being provided by competitors. Once again, the monitoring of these is
more of a long-term process, as short-term fluctuations in customer activity tend
to distort the short-term picture.
Within the business itself, a positive customer care policy should also have
the effect of increasing job satisfaction of staff, both the positive interaction with
their customers, and by avoiding the stress and aggravation that accompany
customers complaints. Once again, this should contribute to the overall effiency of
the business.
Chapter 12 : Premises requirements
Discussion
3.1 Weakness
The contents of the material in this book use language that is monotonous,
stiff and difficult to understand so when reading this book it will be very easy to
get bored and can cause drowsiness. And in terms of appearance, the book cover
is not interesting, so it can reduce the attractiveness of the book to be read by
readers, because readers in Indonesia mostly assess books from the outside, not in
terms of explanation from the book. Other than that, the paper used is sweet
potato or cardboard paper, giving a boring impression.
3.2 Advantages
Use a clear font size to make it easier for the reader to read so that it does
not make the reader sick. Other than that, this book cover has matching colors and
is not too crowded. And the last, the material in this book is very clear and very
detailed.
Chapter IV
Closing
4.1 Conclusion
Etymologically, business means a situation where a person or group of
people is busy doing work that produces profits. The word "business" itself has
three uses, depending on its scope - the singular use of the word business can refer
to business entities, namely juridical (legal), technical, and economic entities that
seek profit or profit. Wider use can refer to certain market sectors, for example
"television business." The most widespread use refers to all activities carried out
by the community providing goods and services. But the exact definition of
"business" is still a matter of debate to this day.
4.2 Advice
Based on the results of the Critical Book Report that has been reviewed,
Periview recommends that English business be studied and understood by all
levels of teachers, parents and the community so as to improve children's
achievements in various aspects of life. In addition, it is also recommended that
there be a follow-up development regarding the contents of the book so that later
it is equipped with pictures so that students who read it are more interested.
Bibliography
https://llearn-ekonomi.blogspot.com/2016/05/pengertian-bisnis.html