BIOLOGY 10A MARCH 2019

Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

EASE 3 - BIOLOGY GRADE 10

Instructions

1. Students must write their names and classes in the question booklet.
2. Students must solve the essay questions in the question booklet.
3. Students must submit the question booklet to the proctor.
4. Students may use available spaces of this booklet for scratch work.
5. Using cell phones, calculators, rulers etc. are not allowed during the exam.
6. If you have any questions, raise your hand and wait for the proctor to respond.
7. Exam Organizer of the school will distribute the answer keys immediately after the exam.
8. No parts of the test will be updated. Questions with any type of fault will be canceled.

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

1. What are disease-causing organisms? 3. What is the word equation for anaerobic
respiration in muscle during vigorous
A) Antibodies exercise?
B) Pathogens
C) Phagocytes A) Glucose + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water
D) Vaccines B) Glucose + carbon dioxide  water + oxygen
C) Glucose  ethanol + carbon dioxide
D) Glucose  lactic acid

2. Look at the table below.

4. Which definition is TRUE about anaerobic

respiration?

A) Chemical reaction in cells that release large

amount of energy from each molecule of
glucose.
B) Chemical reaction in cells that use oxygen to
produce energy.
C) Chemical reaction in cells that use oxygen to
Which row describes active immunity? produce alcohol
D) Chemical reaction in cells that release less
A) A energy from each molecule of glucose.
B) B
C) C
D) D

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EASE - 3 Evaluation of Achievement Standardized Exam 1
MARCH 2019 BIOLOGY 10A
Name: ________________________ ID: A

5. The diagram below shows the blood circulatory 7. The graph shows changes in a person’s pulse rate
system of a human. over a period of 45 minutes.
The sequence of events involves:

• 1st : waiting in a queue ( 10 minutes).

• 2nd: entering a sports stadium ( 10 minutes).
• 3rd: seeing a goal scored (15 minutes).
• 4th : relaxing during half time (10 minutes).

How many times does the blood pass through

Which graph shows this sequence of events?
the heart on its way from the kidneys to the
aorta?
A) A
B) B
A) One
C) C
B) Two
D) D
C) Four
D) More than four

8. Which of the following statements is NOT

correct about aerobic respiration?
6. Which of the following condition may increase
the risk of coronary heart disease?
A) No alcohol made in the end of this reaction.
B) This process doesn’t need enzyme to be
A) Diabetes
occured.
B) Hypertension
C) The final product of this reaction is
C) Constipation
carbondioxide and water.
D) High blood cholesterol
D) Large amount of energy released from each
molecule of glucose

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BIOLOGY 10A MARCH 2019
Name: ________________________ ID: A

9. The diagram shows part of the human gas 11. The diagram represents a part of human
exchange system. circulatory system

Which labelled part is the right ventricle?

A) A
Where does the exchange of gases between air B) B
and blood take place? C) C
D) D
A) P
B) Q
C) R
D) S
12. The _____ brings deoxygenated blood from the
body tissues into the right atrium. The blood
passes from each atrium to its corresponding
ventricle, and the ventricle pumps it out into the
10. Look at the biological processes below. _____.
1. Digestion A) aorta - vena cava
2. Respiration B) arteries - vena cava
3. Protein synthesis C) vena cava - arteries
4. Passive transport D) pulmonary vein - arteries
5. Osmosis

Which of the processes above involves the

action of an enzyme?
13. How are aerobic and anaerobic respiration
A) 1, 2, and 3 similar?
B) 1, 2, and 4
C) 3, 4 and 5 A) Both involve breaking down glucose.
D) 2, 3 and 4 B) Both need a low concentration of oxygen.
C) In muscles, both produce carbon dioxide.
D) In yeast, both produce alcohol

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EASE - 3 Evaluation of Achievement Standardized Exam 3
MARCH 2019 BIOLOGY 10A
Name: ________________________ ID: A

14. look at the experiment apparatus below. 16. The diagrams show four different stages in one
heart beat.

Based on the figure above, in which tube

bubbles will appear when you breathed out
through the rubber tubing?

A) A
B) B
C) Both A and B
D) Neither A and B

What is the correct order for the stages after

stage P?
15. What type of blood vessel is shown in figure
number 2? A) QRS
B) RQS
C) RSQ
D) SRQ

1 2 3

A) Vein
B) Artery
C) Capilary
D) Aorta

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BIOLOGY 10A MARCH 2019
Name: ________________________ ID: A

17. The composition of inhaled dan exhaled air is 19. Look at the chemical formula for aerobic
different. Which analysis below is correct? respiration below.

C6H12O6 + 6 ___  6___ + 6H2O + ATP

Which of the following pair of molecules that

fit into the equation above?

A) CO2 and O2
B) O2 and C2H5OH
C) O2 and CO2
A) A D) CO2 and C2H5OH
B) B
C) C
D) D
20. During limewater test, why does limewater
change color from colourless to milky more
quickly?
18. The diagrams show some components of the
blood of a mammal. A) Because there is more CO2 concentration in
expired air than the inspired air.
B) Because there is more CO2 concentration in
inspired air than the expired air.
C) Because there is more O2 concentration in
expired air than the inspired air.
D) Because there is more O2 concentration in
inspired air than the expired air.
Which component causes the blood to start
clotting?

A) A
21. Four test-tubes were set up as shown in the
B) B
diagram and left in full sunlight.
C) C
D) D

After several hours, which test-tube would

contain the most dissolved carbon dioxide?

A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

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EASE - 3 Evaluation of Achievement Standardized Exam 5
MARCH 2019 BIOLOGY 10A
Name: ________________________ ID: A

22. Every living cells needs energy. 25. The following table shows the characteristic of
some surfaces.
Which of the following is NOT activity that
use of energy in human body? Large Good Thick Moist
surface supply O2 surface
A) Contracting muscles, so that we can move area
parts of the body. A   X 
B) Cell division, so we can grow and develop. B    X
C) Aiding in osmosis, so that our body can C  X  
maintain water balance. D   X X
D) Keeping the body temperature constant
Which option shows the correct
characteristics of the gas exchange surface?

23. Antibodies that injected into human body that A) A

derived from animal serum can protect against B) B
pathogens or toxins. C) C
D) D
What kind of immune system showed by that
case?

A) Active artificially acquired immunity

B) Passive artificially acquired immunity
C) Active naturally acquired immunity
D) Passive naturally acquired immunity

24. The diagram shows two experiments on the

gaseous exchange in small aerobic crustaceans.
Soda-lime absorbs carbon dioxide.

Which way does the liquid marker move?

A) P: left Q: right
B) P: left Q: stay still
C) P: right Q: left
D) P: right Q: stay still

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BIOLOGY 10A MARCH 2019
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Essay
Show all your work.

1. (a) Figure below shows the human breathing

system.

2. Picture below shows a photomicrograph of a

human blood smear.

Name the structures labelled J, K, L and M.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________ (a) On picture above, draw label lines and

name three different types of blood cell.
(b) Figure below shows four sections through
groups of alveoli and their blood capillaries.
(b) Name two parts of the blood that can pass
through the capillary walls.

___________________________________

___________________________________

(c) State the function of cell A.

___________________________________

___________________________________

___________________________________

State which diagram, N, P, Q or R, shows the

most efficient gas exchange surface.

Give one reason for your answer.

_____________________________________

_____________________________________

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MARCH 2019
Name: ________________________
3. There are two types of cellular respiration.
Aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.
(a) What are the differences between aerobic
and anerobic respiration?
Aerobic Anaerobic
Respiration Respiration
1
3 (a) After some time bubbles of a gas were seen
4
(b) The anaerobic respiration in muscle resulted
in oxygen debt. What is the oxygen debt?
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. The body has defences as part of immune
system.
Mention 3 types of defences system in the
human body with their sample respectively.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________________
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BIOLOGY 10A
ID: A
5. Yeast is a microscopic fungus which is able to
respire without oxygen. A student set up the
following apparatus to investigate respiration in
yeast.
in the test tube. What was this gas?
________________________________
(b) The limewater was clear at the start of the
investigation. What colour would it be after
20 minutes?
_______________________________
(c) A student set up two sets of apparatus, one
at 100C and one at 300C. The student timed
how long it took for the limewater to
change colour.
(i) At which temperature would the
limewater change colour most quickly?
_______________________________
(ii) Give a reason for your answer.
_______________________________
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EASE - 3