Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

EASE 4 GRADE 10 Preparation 2

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. To move from D  11,4  to D'  11,4  in a single transformation, you would need to ...
a. rotate D through 900 anticlockwise c. reflect D in the x-axis
b. rotate D through 900 clockwise d. reflect D in the y-axis

____ 2. What is the scale factor of below enlargement from A to B centred at  1,4  ?

1
a. 2 c.
2
1
b. 2 d. 
2

____ 3. Which of the followings can change the size of an object?

a. Translation c. Rotation
b. Enlargement d. Reflection

1
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 4. Shape A has been enlarged to give shape B.

The scale factor for the enlargement is ...

1
a. c. 2
3
1
b.  d. 3
3

 
 2 
____ 5. The vector   describes which of the following movements?
 
 4
a. 2 units to the right and 4 units down c. 2 units to the left and 4 units down
b. 2 units up and 4 units to the right d. 2 units to the right and 4 units up

2
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 6. Look at the figure.

Reflct polygon ABCDE in the y-axis.

a. c.

b. d.

3
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 7. Triangle ABC is mapped onto triangle A’B’C’ by an enlargement.

Find the centre and scale factor of the enlargement.

a. Centre (0, 0) and scale factor -2 c. Centre (0, 2) and scale factor -2
1
b. Centre (0, 2) and scale factor d. Centre (0, 2) and scale factor 2
2

 

  4 
____ 8. AB   
 
 2 


Find | AB |.

a. 2 5 c. 6
b. 20 d. 6

4
Name: ________________________ ID: A



 

 

____ 9. In the diagram OA  a and OB  b. Also AD  3b  a.



If OD  nb where n is a whole number. Find n.

a. 2 c. 3
b. 2.5 d. 3.5

____ 10. Quadrilaterals ABCD and KLMN are congruent.

Which of the following sequences of transformations maps KLMN onto ABCD?

Sequence A Sequence B


A reflection over the vertical line through
A translation by vector MA, then a reflection 


over the horizontal line through point A. point N, then a translation by vector NB .

a. Only sequence A c. Both

b. Only sequence A d. Neither

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 11. The shape P is mapped onto shape P’ by the following transformation, EXCEPT.

a. Reflection in the y-axis, then translation c. Rotation 1800 clockwise about (0, 5),
  then eflection in the y = 4.
 0 
  .
 
 2 
 
 
 0 
b. Translation   , then reflection in the d. Rotation 1800 clockwise about (-2, 5),
 
 2   
 4 
y-axis. then translation  
 
 4 

 
 0 1 
____ 12. Point P(2, -3) is transformed onto point P’ by a matrix   . Find the coordinate of point P’.
 
1 0 

a. (2, -3) c. (3, 2)

b. (2, 3) d. (3, -2)

6
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 13. Evaluate

     
     
 1 2   4 4   5 1 
        = ....
   
 5 4   4  
3   2 4 
  
   
 10 3  
 10 3 

a.  
 d. 
 
  
 1 3   1
 3 
   
   
 10 3   10 3 
b.  
 e. 
 
 
 1 3   1
 3 
 
 
 10 3 
c.  


 1 3 

 
 3
 7 
 
____ 14. What is the transpose of matrix  4 7  ?
 
 
 6
 0 

   
 3 7   
  
  3 7 0 
a.  4  7  d. 
 

  

 6 0

 
 7 4 6 
 
 
   7 3 
  
 3 4 6  


b.   
 e.  7 4 
   
 7 7 0   
  
 0 6 

 
 
 7 7 0 
c.  


 3 4 6 
 

   
 4   5 
____ 15. The point B is tanslated   into B’, then B’ is translated   into B”(17, 0). Find the coordinate of the
 
   
 1   4 
point B.
a. (–8, –5) d. (0, 0)
b. (8, –5) e. (8, 5)
c. (–8, 5)

7
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 
 0 
____ 16. Translate the point M with vector   . What will its new coordinates be?
 
 6 

a. M (-4,-3) c. M (-4,3)
b. M (-2,2) d. M (-3,-4)

8
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 17.
Give the co-ordinates of the centre of enlargement and the scale factor of the enlargement.

a. Scale factor 3; centre of enlargement = c. Scale factor 2; centre of enlargement =

(2,-2) (3,-3)
b. Scale factor 2; centre of enlargement = d. Scale factor 2; centre of enlargement =
(3,-2) (1,-2)

9
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 18.
Write a column vector for each of the vectors shown on the diagram.

       
 1     1   
a.   and  2  c.   and  2 
       
       
  3 4   3  4 
       
 1     2   
b.   and  3  d.   and  2 
       
       
1
   4  3
   4 

 
 7 
____ 19. If a    , calculate  3 a
5
 
 5 
 
   25 
 35   
   
a.   c.  3 
 25   
 

 3 
 
 35 
   3 
 
   35 
 35  



 
b.  3  d. 

3 

   
 
   25 
25 
   3 

10
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 20.
For pair of reflected shapes, give the equation of the mirror line.

a. yx c. y  x1
b. y  x2 d. y  x1

   
 4 1   3 2 
____ 21. Select the matrix that gives the correct answer to:     
   
2 8   4 5 

   
 1
 1   1 1 
 
a.   c.  
2   2 3 
 3   
   
 1
 2   1 3 
 
b.   d.  
1   2 4 
 3   

11
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 3 0 0 
 
 
____ 22. B   0 2 0  Which types of matrix is B?
 
 0 0 0 
 

Select one type that apply.

a. Unit matrix c. Null matrix

b. Square matrix d. Zero matrix

____ 23. Look the figure.

If point A is rotated 90° clockwise about the origin, what will its new coordinates be?

a. (-3, 0)
b. (3, 0)
c. (0, -3)
d. (0, 3)

____ 24. To move from D(11, –4) to D'(–11, –4) in a single transformation, you would need to:

a. rotate D through 90° anticlockwise

b. rotate D through 90° clockwise
c. reflect D in the x-axis
d. reflect D in the y-axis

12
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 25. The point (7, 1) is first rotated through 90° anticlockwise about the origin and then translated with vector
 9 
 
  .
 3 
 

What are the coordinates of its final position?

a. (1, -7)
b. (-8, -10)
c. (-1, -7)
d. (-10, -8)

____ 26. What is the scale factor for the enlargement that maps shape A on to shape B?

a. 3
b. 2
c. -2
d. -3

13
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 27. Which of the following combined transformations could be used to create this image?

a. A reflection in the y-axis followed by a reflection in the x-axis.

b. A reflection in the y-axis followed by a translation.
c. A rotation of 90° anticlockwise about the origin followed by a reflection in the x-axis.
d. A rotation of 180° about the origin followed by a translation.

____ 28. What is the column vector for this arrow diagram?

 2 
 
a.  
 4 
 
 2 
 
b.  
 4
 
 2 
 
c.  
 4 
 
 2 
 
d.  
 4
 

14
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 29. What is the resultant when you subtract these two column vectors?
 3   14 
   
    
 5   2 
   

 17 
 
a.  
 3 
 
 11 
b.  

 
 3 
 11 
 
c.  
 7 
 
 17 
d.  
 
 7 


  7 
 
____ 30. A is at (5, 3) and AB    .
 4
 
What is the coordinate of the point B?

a. (12,  7)
b. (2,  1)
c. (12, 7)
d. (2, 1)

 2   6   3 
     
____ 31. Given that r    , s    and t    , what would be the single column vector that represents r + 3s
 5   1   2
     
– 2t?

 10 
 
a.  
 4 
 
 8 
b.  

 
 12 
 8 
 
c.  
 4 
 
 10 
d.  
 
 12 

15
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 

____ 32. Given P is point (1,  2) and Q is (5, 6), what is the value of  PQ  ?
 

a. 10 units
b. 9 units
c. 8 units
d. 7 units

____ 33. What is the order of this matrix?

a. 24
b. 34
c. 32
d. 43

____ 34. Which of these matrices is a diagonal matrix?

a.

b.

c.

d.

16
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 a b   4 2   a b 

____ 35. The matrix A    is such that    results in the unit matrix.
c d   3  5   c d 
   
What is the value of a, b, c and d respectively?

a. -3, 2, -3 and -6
b. -3, -2, -3 and 6
c. 3, 2, -3 and -6
d. 3, -2, -3 and 6

 15  8 9  -8 

   
 
____ 36. Given that A   12  -5
 3  . 6  and B 
   
  16 -12  
 -6   -10 
2 1
Which matrix that is the result of A  B?
3 4

 7 
 8
  7 12 
 
 1 1 

a.  9
 4 3 4 
 
 
 8 2 
  3 3 

 5 
 3
  7 12 
 
 1 1 

b.  5
 4 3 4 
 
 
 8 2 
  1 3 

 8  7 

 
c.  9 3 

 
 
 8  3 
 3  7 

 
d.  5 3 

 
 
 8  1 

17
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 6 3   1 3 

____ 37. Given that A    and B    . What is the matrix of AB?
 5  2  
4 
   2

 4 0 

a.  
 6  9 
 
 9 0 
 
b.  
 6 4 
 
 4 0 
 
c.  
 6 9 
 
 9 0 

d.  
 6 4 


 6 3 

____ 38. Given that C    . What is the determinant of matrix C ?
1 2 


a. C  6
b. C  7
c. C  8
d. C  9

18
Name: ________________________ ID: A

 6 3 
____ 39. Given that C    . What is the inverse of matrix C ?
1 2 


 2 1 
 
 9 3 

a. C 1  



 1 2 
  
 9 3 
 2 1 
 
 9 3 

b. C 1  



 1 2 
  
 9 3
 2 1 

 9  
 9 
c. C 1   

 1 2 
  
 3 3 

 2 1 

 9 3 

d. C 1  



 1 2 
 
9 3 

____ 40. Which of these matrices can be used to rotate a shape 90 o anticlockwise around the origin?

 0 1 

a.  
 1 0 
 
 0  1 
 
b.  
1 0 

 1 0 

c.  
 0  1 
 
 1 0 
 
d.  
 0 1 
 

19
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 41. Which of these matrix that represents a 90° rotation clockwise about the origin followed by an
enlargement from the origin with scale factor 3.

 3 0 

a.  
 0  3 
 
 0  3 
 
b.  
3 0 
 
 0 3 
 
c.  
 3 0 
 
 3 0 
 
d.  
 0 3 
 

 3 0 
____ 42. Point D (9, 7) was multiplied by matrix   to transform point D onto its image D'. What are the
 0 3 

coordinates of D'?

a. D’ (-21, 27)
b. D’ (-21, -27)
c. D’ (-27, -21)
d. D’ (-27, 21)

20
 ID: A

EASE 4 GRADE 10 Preparation 2

Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2

OBJ: Recognise and describe transformations NAT: Simple plane transformations
TOP: Transformations and matrices
2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Enlarge plane shapes
NAT: Simple plane transformations TOP: Transformations and matrices
3. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1
OBJ: Reflect, rotate, translate and enlarge plane shapes NAT: Simple plane transformations
TOP: Transformations and matrices
4. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Enlarge plane shapes
NAT: Simple plane transformations TOP: Transformations and matrices
5. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Use vectors to describe translations
NAT: Vectors TOP: Transformations and matrices
6. ANS: B

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Simple plane transformations

TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis

1
 ID: A

7. ANS: C

Centre (0, 2)

Take point A(-1, 1) and A’(2, 4),

20
Scale factor   2
1  0

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Simple plane transformations

TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis
8. ANS: A


| AB |  (4) 2  (2) 2  2 5

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Transformations and matrices

MSC: Analysis
9. ANS: C

 

 

OD  OA  AD
nb  a  3b  a
nb  3b
n3

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Transformations and matrices

MSC: Analysis
10. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Combining transformations
TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis

2
 ID: A

11. ANS: D
 
 0 
Reflection in the y-axis, then translation   .
 
 2 

 
 0 
Translation   , then reflection in the y-axis.
 
 2 

out (0, 5), then eflection in the y = 4.

 
 4 
Rotation 1800 clockwise about (-2, 5), then translation  
 
 4 

3
 ID: A

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Combining transformations

TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis
12. ANS: C
      
 x   0 1   2   3 
  
P'          
    
       
y
   1 0   3   2 

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis
13. ANS: A
       
 1 2   4 4   5 1   10 3 

        =  
       
 5 4   4 3   2 4   1 3 

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Transformations and matrices
14. ANS: B
 
 3 7   
  
   3 4 6 
The transpose of matrix  4 7  is   .

  
   7 7 0 
 6 0   
 

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and transformation

TOP: Transformations and matrices
15. ANS: E
         
 x   17   5   4   8 
B              
         
y  0   4   1   5 

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and transformation

TOP: Transformations and matrices MSC: Analysis
16. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 2 TOP: Translation
17. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 2 TOP: Enlargement
18. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 TOP: Vectors

4
 ID: A

19. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: 1 TOP: Vectors

20. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 2 TOP: Matrices and matrix transformation
21. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: 1 TOP: Matrix
22. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: 1 TOP: Matrix
23. ANS: A
A(0, -3) -- [Rot: (O, 90° clocwise)]--> A’(-3, 0)
(y, -x)

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Simple plane transformations

TOP: Vectors and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
24. ANS: D
(11, -4) -- [Ref: y-axis]--> (-11, -4)
(-x, y)

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Simple plane transformations

TOP: Vectors and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
25. ANS: B
(7, 1) -- [Rot: (O, 90° anticlocwise)]--> (-1, 7)
(-y, x)
(-1, 7) -- [Trans: (-9, -3)] --> (-1+(-9), 7+(-3)) --> (-8, -10)

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Combining transformations

TOP: Vectors and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
26. ANS: C
Based on the figure it is clear that the size of triangle B is twice of triangle A and it is an opposite scale
factor. So the scale factor is -2.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Simple plane transformations

TOP: Vectors and Transformations MSC: Conceptual

5
 ID: A

27. ANS: D
A. Let choose point E(2, 1) as representative:
E(2, -1) --[Ref: y-axis]-->E’(-2, -1)
(-x, y)
E’(-2, -1) --[Ref: x-axis]-->E”(-2, 1)
(x, -y)
(False)

B. Let choose point E(2, 1) and A(1, 4) as representatives:

E(2, -1) --[Ref: y-axis]-->E’(-2, -1) A(1, 4) --[Ref: y-axis]-->A’(-1, 4)
(-x, y) (-x, y)
 0   0 
   
E’(-2, -1) --[Trans:   ]-->E”(-2, 4) () A’(-1, 4) --[Trans:   ]--> A”(-1, 9) ()
 5  5
   

(False)

C. Let choose point E(2, 1) as representative:

E(2, -1) --[Rot: (O, 180 o )]-->E’(-2, 1)
(-x, -y)
E’(-2, 1) --[Ref: x-axis]-->E”(-2, -1)
(x, -y)
(False)

D. Let choose point E(2, 1) as representative:

E(2, -1) --[Rot: (O, 180 o )]-->E’(-2, 1)
(-x, -y)
 0 
 
E’(-2, 1) --[Trans:   ]-->E”(-2, 4)
 3 
(True)

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Combining transformations

TOP: Vectors and Transformations MSC: Analytic
28. ANS: A
  


 2 
CD =  
 4 
 

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Vectors and Transformations

MSC: Conceptual
29. ANS: B
 3   14   11 
     =  

     
5
     2 3 

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Vectors and Transformations

MSC: Conceptual

6
 ID: A

30. ANS: C


 

 
  5   7   12   11 
       
OB  OA  AB          =  
 3   4   7   3 
       

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Vectors and Transformations

MSC: Conceptual
31. ANS: D
 2   18   6   10 
       
r  3s  2t            
 5   3   4   12 

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Vectors and Transformations

MSC: Conceptual
32. ANS: A
   1  
  5 
OP    and OQ   
 2   6
   

 
 
  5   1   6 
PQ  OQ  OP         
 6   2   8 
     
 
 PQ   6  8  100  10 units.
2 2

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Vectors TOP: Vectors and Transformations

MSC: Conceptual
33. ANS: B
3 rows and 4 columns.

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
34. ANS: A
Matrix A has all elements zero excepts its leading diagonal.

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
35. ANS: B
 4 2   a b   1 0 

   
 3  5   c d   0 1 
     

Then the value of a, b, c and d respectively is -3, -2, -3 and 6.

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual

7
 ID: A

36. ANS: A
 7 
 15  8  7 12 
 -8   8
 9   
2   1    1 1 

 12 6    -5

 3  =  9 4 3 4  .
3   4    
     
 -6 -10   16 -12   2 
 8  3 3 


PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
37. ANS: C
 6 3   1 3   4 0 

AB      =  .
 5  2   2 4   6 9 
     

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
38. ANS: D
C   6.2  3.1  12  3  9

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
39. ANS: A
 2 1 
  
1  2  3  1  2  3   9 3 
C 1  
       
12  3 6  9  1 6   1 2 

 1   
 9 3 

PTS: 1 DIF: 2 OBJ: Matrices and matrix transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
40. ANS: B
 0  1 

90° anticlockwise rotation around origin : matrix   .
1 0 


PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual
41. ANS: C
 0 1 
90° clockwise rotation around origin : matrix   .
 1 0 

 0 1   0 3 
Enlargement from the origin with scale factor 3: 3   = 
 
 1 0  0 
  3

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual

8
 ID: A

42. ANS: D
 3 0   9   27 
     
     .
 0 3   7   21 
    

PTS: 1 DIF: 1 OBJ: Matrices and transformation

TOP: Matrices and Transformations MSC: Conceptual