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Present Indefinite Tense

‫اچہپن۔‬
Present Indefinite Tense
‫ںیماردورقفاتےکآرخںیم‘اتےہ’ یتےہ’ اتوہںوریغہآاتےہ‬
Use
Present Indefinite Tense tense is used to tell
about an action which happens regularly.
Routine work and universal facts are always told
using this tense.

‫اسزامہناکاامعتسلاےسیاکومںےکابرےںیماتبےنےئلیکوہاتےہوج‬
‫اباقدعیگےسوہےتںیہ۔ومعملےکاکماوراعریگملاقحقئوکایبنرکےن‬
‫ےئلیکاامعتسلوہاتےہ‬

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Present Indefinite Tense

Helping/Auxiliary Verb
Do/Does
Do is used for
•I
•We
•You
•They
•Plural Subject
Does Is Used
•He
•She
•It
•Singular Subject
Form Of Verb?
First form of verb is used in all types of
sentences.

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Present Indefinite Tense

Addition of s and es
S or Es is added after verb only if
•Sentence is simple.It shouldn't be negative or
interrogative.
•Subject is singular.
•Subject is not "I"
if verb ends on S,ch,sh,x,o then es is added
after verb.otherwise s is added.
Simple Sentences
Subject+verb+object
In simple sentences helping verb is not usually
used.It is used only when we want to intensify a
statement.

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I go to bazar. ‫ںیمابزاراجاتوہں۔‬
The farmers plough. ‫اسکنلہالچےتںیہ‬
The birds fly in the air. ‫رپدنےوہاںیماڑےتںیہ۔‬
We sing a song ‫مہاگاناگےتںیہ۔‬
she washes the clothes. ‫وہڑپکےدوھیتےہ۔‬
Negative Sentences
Subject+Do/Does Not+verb+object
Just by adding do/does not to a simple sentence
we can make negative sentences. Following are
the examples with a little addition to above
sentences.
I do not go to bazar. ‫ںیمابزارںیہناجات۔‬
The farmers plough. ‫اسکنلہ ںیہنالچےت۔‬
The birds fly in the air. ‫رپدنےوہاںیمںیہناڑےت۔‬
We sing a song ‫مہ اگانںیہناگےت۔‬
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Interrogative Sentences
Does he go to school? ‫ایکوہوکسلاجاتےہ؟‬
Do they obey their ‫ایکوہاےنپوادلنیاکمکحام ےتںیہ؟‬
parents?
Do we study? ‫ایکمہڑپےتھںیہ؟‬
Do I not go for a walk? ‫ایکںیمریسوکںیہناجات؟‬
Does she sings a song? ‫ایکوہاگاناگیتےہ؟‬
Practice Exercise

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