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BIBLICAL DOCTRINE
COUSE CODE: KTIBI/SMCT 011
INTRODUCTION:
Doctrine is from the Latin word doctrina. It means teaching. It is a body or system of teaching
related or peculiar to a particular subject and people or sect.
Biblical Doctrine will mean the teaching of the bible or scriptural positions on various subjects.
In this course we are going to look at some of the basic teaching of the bible. They however form
the neclus of our faith or the summary of the Christian belief and teaching.
Man was made a human being designed to live and operate upon the earth as the head of all
God’s natural creation. Read Genesis 1:28, 2:7, 15. Psalm 8:3-8.
Man is a triune or 3 fold being – Spirit, Soul and Body. See 1 Thess. 5:23, Hebrews 4:12.
Man was created sinless but capable of sin or transgression of law. Read Genesis 2:17, Romans
12:21.
Man’s Soul and Spirit are eternal and they leave his body at death and continue to live in the
Spirit world. See James 2:26, Philippians 1:21-24.
Mans Soul can be dead while his body is alive. See Matthew 8:22, Ephesians 2:1-9.
By voluntary transgression, the man that was created good, upright, and sinless, fell and
became spiritually dead, which is separation from God. See Genesis 3:6, Romans 5:12.
(See the note on Biblical Anthropology for more)
REDEMPTION PACKAGES
Redemption, therefore, is God’s total salvation or deliverance to the total man. Its packages include:
Saving the spirit man from sin, guilt of sin and power of sin.
Healing man’s soul of damages, brokenness and torment.
Healing man’s body of sickness, diseases, and all manners of bodily afflictions
Delivering man from demonic afflictions, captivity and yokes of curse and strange covenants.
Freedom from financial/economic poverty.
Delivering man from hell and Hades.
All these indicate the blessings of the gospel of Christ Jesus. We must first accept them by faith and
then give them to others who dare to believe.
Man’s restoration, which is his redemption, has to take some fundamental process. Because his
condition after his fall was legal, hence his redemption must follow a legal process. Thus,
In the beginning of the world, God sacrificed His son, His word, for man’s redemption, Rev. 5:6-10,
13: 8
The manifestation in the physical world took a systematic spiritual process.
After the fall of man, God set the process in motion by prophecy, Gen. 3:15
All through the Old Testament, God was prophesying and releasing His word, which is the
foundation. He sowed His word as a seed because you shall reap whatever you sow, Galatians 6:7.
See also Isaiah 60:19-20; Ezek. 16:25-26; Isaiah 28:16
Because God’s word is incorruptible, it brought forth and it became flesh, John 1:1-5, 14-18.
The word, which became flesh was given a name, Jesus. See Matt. 1:21, Luke 2:21.
Jesus Christ, the Word that became flesh took some steps to Restore man and reconciled him to
God:
He dealt with sin, the barrier between God and man, Isaiah 59:1-2;
To deal with sin:
He took the place of man by becoming a sinner, 2 Cor. 5:21
He handed himself over to be taken instead of man, Rom. 4:25, Tit. 2:14.
He died on behalf of man’s sin, 1 Cor. 15:3-5.
He was bruised tormented and tortured for man’s transgression, Is. 53:5-6, 1 Peter 2:23-
24. Because of this man became free from satan and sin, Rom. 6:11, 18, 22.
He removed the death penalty upon man as a result of sin, Ezek. 18:4;
He destroyed the death sentence upon man by:
Substitutionary death: He lost this life so that we might gain life, Heb. 9:12-22, 29.
He went to hell in our place, Ps. 16:10, Act. 2:26-28.
He collected the keys of hell and death, Rev. 1:18. He gave back to man the keys of hell
and death. Divine nature is once more restored to man, 1 John 5:13
He also removed God’s anger upon man, Ps. 9:11.
He turned away God’s anger by shedding His blood, Rom. 3:35, 1 John 2:22. Because of
this, God’s favor rests upon man; and man can come boldly into God’s throne as His
beloved, Heb. 10:17; 4:16; Eph. 1:6.
New birth is not a change in physical appearance, or being a member of a church, but it is the
receiving of Jesus Christ into one’s heart, which manifests into a change of character.
It is not self–pity, but a conscious conversion of the heart. Self-pity is being sorry for a wrong
done without actually having a change of heart and attitude as in Matthew 27:3-5. Judas Iscariot
was filled with self-pity not the conviction that leads to true conversion. Conversion of the heart is
the state of deep acknowledgement of ones sin before God, and being resolute never to go back
to them. Read Luke 18:13. See Zachaeus example in Luke 19:1-10
He recognized his sinful state, and desired change.
He sought for help, a savior, Jesus Christ
He responded to the savior’s divine call, Matthew 11:2-8
He received Him into his house, remember our body is a spiritual house, 1 Corinthians 3:16
He made confession and restitution.
Jesus gave him salvation.
New Birth is the only condition God has set to translate man from his state of sin and trespasses
into His Kingdom, the realm of life and freedom from sin, and eternal death. See John 3:3, 5,
Romans 6:23. After the fall of Adam, the entire human race became a subject of satan, and
spiritual death kicked in. But, through New Birth man is redeemed and made God’s
righteousness just as he was made sin by Adam’s transgression. Read Romans 5: 12-21, 1
John 3:4, 1 Corinthians 15:21-22.
New Birth is a sure means to restore to man what Adam lost to satan. He lost his dominion over
God’s creations and his place in the Garden of Eden. Read Genesis 1:28, 3:22-24.
By New Birth, you cease to be a man but a child and then a son, John 1:12-13, Matthew 11:25-
27, 1 John 3:2.
Jesus Christ is the cardinal personality to meet in New Birth. He is qualified for this position
because:
His mission is to save man even as his name is. Read Matthew 20:28, Acts 5:30-31, 1
Timothy 1:15.
He is God in human form to reconcile man back to Himself. See John 1:1, 4; Hebrews 21:14;
2 Corinthians 5:18.
At His coming, He declared that He is the only WAY to man’s freedom. Refer John 14:6.
He is the only door to Noah’s Ark of safety and recovery, Genesis 6:16.
The only entrance gate to the tabernacle of Moses and the only door to the sheepfold, John
10:1-10.
He shed His blood for man’s salvation to fulfill the truth that He is the Lamb that was slain
from the beginning for the sin of man, and to make him a new creation. Read Romans 5:9;
Hebrews 9:22; 1 Peter 1:18-19; Revelation 5:5-10; John 1:29.
There is no other name in heaven, on earth and beneath the earth for man’s redemption and
translation except the name of Jesus Christ. See Acts 4:10-12; 10:43; Luke 24:47.
Jesus Christ is eternal life and the gift of God to man for eternal salvation, Romans 6:23; 1
John 5:11-13.
New birth is a personal affair. No one can stand in for anybody, just as no one can die for
anybody. Nonetheless, we can pay price for someone’s conversion, intercession and
evangelism. John 3:3, 5 say, “…except a man be born again”. As a result of this, it takes a man
to be born again. But, it takes a son to have the revelation of the Father, Matthew 11:27, and as
a matter of truth it takes a baby to become a son, Matthews 18:3.
PROOFS OF NEW BIRTH:
A. Scriptural Evidence:
The scripture says that when you are born again,
Your faith in Jesus Christ justifies you now, Acts 13:39; 1 Corinthians 6:11.
You are born of God, John 1:12-13.
You are now saved by calling on the name of Jesus by faith in Him, Acts 2:21; Romans 10:13; 5:18.
You are saved through His blood, Hebrews 9:14; 1 Peter 1:18-19, and as a result, His blood speaks
on your behalf, Hebrews 12:24. His blood cries mercy, forgiveness, cleansed, justified, redeemed,
peace and washed, Romans 5:9, Ephesians 1:7; Colossians 1:20; 1 John 1:7; Revelation 1:5-22. So
by His blood, you are God’s property and have eternal salvation, Hebrews 13:12, 20-21.
Jesus said when you believe in Him you are born again, Mark 16:16; John 3:14-16, 36.
B. Pragmatic Evidence:
Indescribable Inward Peace, Romans 5:1, Ephesians 2:14-18, Isaiah 32:17.
Joy beyond description, Romans 21:15, Romans 14:17; Isaiah 51:11.
Indescribable Love of God, Rom. 5:5; 1 John 2:5.
The Holy Spirit bears witness to your spirit, or you will experience the inward witness of the spirit
that you are a child of God, Romans 8:15-16; Ephesians 1:13-14; Galatians 4:5-7.
Transformed life, Romans 8:1-11; 14:17; Philippians 3:3-9. That means to say you will begin to
experience a change of attitude to life.
The Doctrine of Adoption holds that when we are born again, we received the power to become
God’s sons; the Spirit of adoption comes into us to adopt us into God’s family, inwardly witnessing
our sonship position, and leading us in the will of God.
BENEFITS OF ADOPTION: Read Romans 8:15-17, Galatians 3:29, 1 Peter 1:3-4, John 15:8,
Galatians 5:22, Luke 12:27-30, Hebrew 12:4-11.
We come into the privileges, right and duties of being included in God’s family.
We now have God as Father and can freely address him as ‘‘Abba father’’
We became joints heir with Christ Jesus.
We enter into God`s inheritance.
God fatherly cares and fruit bearing become our lots.
We become subject of God`s fatherly discipline.
EVIDENCES OF THE ADOPTION: Read Romans 8:15-16, II Corinthians 6:17-18, Ephesians 1:4,
John 8:42, 17:23, 13:34-35, Matthew 5:9.
Evidences of the adoption include:
Demonstrating true love for Christ and for the brethren,
Purity of heart to God, and
Living as peacemaker in this world.
BAPTISM IN WATER: Matthew 28:19; Mark 16:18; Acts 2:38; 8:12-16; 36-38; 9:18; 1 Cor. 3:13-17.
This is the baptism commanded by our Lord Jesus Christ for all believers, the New Creation. It is
in fact a New Testament commandment not a suggestion as many think today. Failure to
undertake of it is disobedience to heavenly commandment, which without doubt opens the door
for satanic manipulation and oppression.
The Grand Knowledge You Need About Water Baptism
By Definition: Water baptism is a public declaration of one’s new found faith in Christ. Acts 8:36-39
What you stand to gain: a warm embrace into the fellowship of the brethren
By Analogy: It symbolizes Christ burial and resurrection
By Implication: It is the burial of believer’s old man and the resurrection of the new man in him. See
Romans 6: 3-10.
By Value: It is a ceremonial ordinance that celebrates the new believer’s entrance in Christ’s fold or
body.
In Practice: Biblical practice shows that it is by total immersion of the believer into flowing water.
See Mark 1: 10, John 3: 32, Acts 8: 38.
Salvation, which is New Birth, must come before water baptism. Therefore, it means that the person
must first hear the gospel, and believed, before this baptism. In view of this infants or babies are not
qualifies for baptism in water. Read Acts 8: 36-38.
It is done as soon as one repents and is born again through faith in Christ atoning sacrifice. No
baptismal class or beginner’s class required. See Acts 2: 41, 8: 12, 36-38, 10: 47-48, 16: 31-34.
It is conducted in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Spirit as commanded by Jesus;
or in the Lord name of Jesus Christ as practiced by the Apostles in the book of Acts. See Matt. 28:
19, Acts 2: 38, 8: 16, 10: 48, 19: 5.
BAPTISM IN THE HOLY SPIRIT: Matt. 3:11; Luke 3:16; Acts 1:5-8; 10:43 44; 19:2-6. This is the
type of baptism, which endues us with the supernatural power of God for service and exploit in
the Kingdom. This baptism in effect releases the effectual working ability of God into a believer in
fullness, not in measure, John 1: 16; 3:34.
THE LORD’S SUPPER IN REALITY: Mark 4: 22-25, Matt. 26: 26-28, 1 Cor. 10: 24-26.
Before our Lord Jesus Christ went to the Cross; He instituted it and commanded us to be doing it
frequently:
In remembrance of Him, 1 Cor 11:24-25
In revealing His death, 1 Cor 11:26
In remembrance of the new covenant in His blood, Matt 26:27-28, 1 Cor 11:25
For the impartation of His life and grace in His body, John 6:53-57 15:1-7
OFFERINGS:
Offerings are different from tithing. It is a voluntary giving commanded in the kingdom. It is among
our covenant responsibilities as kingdom citizens.
There are various kinds of offerings, which we are to bring or give in the kingdom to position us
for God’s abundant blessings and increase on every side. These are,
Offerings in the House of God (Fellowship Offering): See Ex. 25:2, 23:15, Mark 12: 41-43. Each
time we come together in fellowship with God and with one another, we should not neglect to
bring our offering before God because it is part of our worship. There is great profit in giving
offerings to God. Apart from increase, there is a book of remembrance in heaven concerning
your offerings. See Pro 30: 1-3 and Mal. 3: 16-17.
Missionary / Kingdom Expansion offerings: See Phil 4: 15-19, 2 Cor. 8: 2-4. I’d like you to know
that whatever you give for the kingdom sake always returns in hundred folds. See Matt 19: 29,
Mark 10: 29-30. This kind of giving is what provokes the kingdom 419 (Phil 4:19) concept. This is
the dimension of God supplying all your needs according to His riches in Christ Jesus. It is the
dimension of God meeting your needs before they arise. Note, when giving is consistent and
sacrificial rewards are inevitable.
Offerings to God’s Prophets or Ministers: See 1 Cor. 9:11, Rom. 15: 27. When we invest
materially or give offerings to the servants of God who have blessed or imparted us spiritually, or
whom God specifically directed us to bless materially, they release or prophesy us to the
blessings of God for our lives. Prosperity is the scriptural reward of sowing into the life of a
servant of God. See 2 Chron. 20: 20. “Jehoshaphat stood and said, Hear me, O Judah, and ye inhabitants
of Jerusalem; Believe in the LORD your God, so shall ye be established; believe his prophets, so shall ye
prosper”. When you sow into their lives, it is a sign that you believe in their ministry and the
unction they carry. God says in Matthew 10: 41-42 that you will not lose your reward, which is
prosperity.
Offering to the Poor: Pro. 19: 17, 22: 9, 28: 29, conf. Deut. 15: 7 and Gal 6: 10. The poor includes
the widow, the fatherless and the wretch and anyone you are in any way better off than he; that
is anyone you have advantage over.
WHY FASTING
We should fast primarily:
To lose the bands of wickedness and release us into God’s nature, Is. 58: 6, Jer. 17: 9, Gen. 6: 6
To undo heavy burdens, which impede spiritual growth. They include worldly allurements,
selfishness, inordinate ambitions, family ties, covenants, curses, initiations, and sins, Is. 58: 6
To let the oppressed go free: that is liberation for the captives and breaking every yoke of bondage,
Is. 58: 6, Matt. 17: 21
To command our light to shine even in obscurity, Is. 58: 8,10
To guarantee our good and sound health, Is. 58: 8
To ensure our righteous walk by subduing the cravings of the flesh, lust of the eyes and the pride of
life, which are the characters of the Godless world, 1 John 2: 16-17, Is. 58: 8
To guarantee God’s glory, His Presence and anointing in our lives, Is. 58: 8
To secure unobstructed communication access with God, Is. 58: 9
To secure God’s guidance, Is. 58: 11
To secure abundance even in time of drought, and make our bones fat, Is. 56: 11
To secure the refreshing of our spirit, soul and body, Is. 58: 11
To ride on the high places of the earth, Is. 58: 14
To restore and build wasted places lives, the case of Nehemiah, Neh. 1: 1-2
To maintain unbroken focus in God and His word; this sharpens our spiritual antenna for
high-level impact.
Significant Event Associated with the Millennial (1,000 Year) Reign of Christ:
The setting of heaven’s government on the earth
Satan will be chained and imprisoned for 1,000 years (Rev. 21: 1-6)
Christ’s Glorious Kingdom will be established on earth (Rev. 21 and 22; Isaiah 2:1-4)
There will be judgment of Nations. (Matthew 25: 31-46)
The Christians will reign with Christ (Rev. 20: 4,6; 2 Tim. 2:12; Matthew 19: 28; 25: 14-23
The kingdom will now be restored (Acts 1:6; Matt. 6:10 18:1; Gen. 1:10
The millennium is equivalent to the stone kingdom of Daniel 2, and is the converging point of
prophecy.
While human language cannot depict heavenly glory, there are seven positive descriptions of
heaven to feast upon (Isaiah 64: 4; 2 Cor. 12: 4)
“ fullness of joy-pleasure forevermore” (Psalm 16: 11; 21: 6; 36: 8; Matt 25: 21, 23)
“rest from weary labor” (Heb. 4: 9; Rev 14: 13)
“unceasing service” (Rev 7: 15; 22: 3)
“perfect knowledge” (1 Cor. 13: 9-12)
“perfect beauty and safety” (Rev 21: 19-21)
“happy reunion with loved ones” (2 Sam 12: 13, 1 Thess. 4: 13-18)
“the bliss of being with, and begin like Jesus” (Ps. 17: 15; John 12: 26; 14: 3; 17: 24; 1 Thess. 4:
17; 5: 10; John 3: 2; Rev 22: 4)
HELL
Sin has shame as its companion in life and hell as its wages thereafter.
The soul of man neither dies nor falls into unconsciousness when the body dies. Sinners do
not cease to be, and saints do not go to sleep until the resurrection of the just. Personality is
indestructible. Conscious survival after death is already taught in scripture (Luke 16: 19-31;
2 Cor. 5: .8; Phil. 1: 23; Heb. 12: 22, 23; Rev 6: 9, 10)
All who die without of Christ go to hell. The Old Testament word for hell is Sheol, and is
used in two senses. It also represents the grave to which the bodies of both the righteous
and the wicked go. See Gen. 37: 35; Kings 3: 6, 9; Psalms 9: 17; 55: 15; 116: 3; Proverb 7:
27; Isaiah 28: 15-18.
The New Testament word for hell is Hades and corresponds to sheol. (Luke 16: 23-25, Rev
1: 18; 6: 8; 20: 13-15; 1 Cor. 15: 55)
These and other designations describe the dreadfulness of hell, what plurality of torment is
the portion of the lost! If only there could be heard by then, the groans and shrikes of the
damned for one hour, how they would flee to Christ for mercy!
THE LOCATION OF HELL
Hell is described as being “beneath” (Proverbs 15: 24). “Hell is as far under the earth as heaven
is above it”. Luke tells us that the devils besought Christ to command them to go into the deep
(Luke 8.31). Hell, then, is in the deep.