LIVING LANGUAGE8^

RUSSIANLEARNER’S
DICTIONARY
ENGIISH-RUSSIAN / RUSSIAN-ENGUSH

MORE THAN
15,000 ENTRIES

IDIOMATIC
EXPRESSIONS

REAL-LIFE EXAMPLES
 Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2018 with funding from
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LEARNER’S DICTIONARY
ENGLISH-RUSSIAN / RUSSIAN-ENGLISH

Revised & Updated

LIVING LANGUAGE ^

RUSSIAN
LEARNER’S DICTIONARY
ENGLISH—RUSSIAN / RUSSIAN-ENGLISH

Revised & Updated

REVISED BY NADYA L. PETERSON, PH.D.

Assistant Professor of Russian
University of Pennsylvania

Based on the original by Aron Pressman

This work was previously published under the title Living Language™
Common Usage Dictionary: Russian by Aron Pressman, based on the dic¬
tionary developed by Ralph Weiman.

Copyright © 1993, 1958 by Living Language, A Random House Company

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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
 CONTENTS

Introduction vii
Russian Pronunciation Chart ix
Explanatory Notes xiii

RUS SIAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY 1

Glossary of Russian Geographical Names 118
Glossary of Russian Proper Names 120

ENGLISH-RUSSIAN DICTIONARY 121

Glossary of English Geographical Names 186
Glossary of English Proper Names 188

V
 INTRODUCTION

The Living Language® Russian Dictionary lists more than

15,000 of the most frequently used Russian words, gives
their most important meanings, and illustrates their uses. It
also includes a Russian pronunciation chart and a set of
common expressions useful in everyday situations. This
revised edition contains updated phrases and expressions, as
well as many new entries related to business, technology,
and the media. The following is a short description of the
basic features of this dictionary.
1. More than one thousand of the most essential Russian
words are indicated by the use of an * to their left.
2. Numerous definitions are illustrated with phrases, sen¬
tences, and idiomatic expressions. If there is no close
English equivalent for a Russian word, or the English
equivalent has several meanings, the context of the illus¬
trative sentences helps to clarify the meanings.
3. Because of these useful phrases, the Living Language®
Russian Dictionary serves as a phrase book and conver¬
sation guide. The dictionary is helpful both to beginners
who are building their vocabulary and to advanced stu¬
dents who want to perfect their command of colloquial
Russian.
4. The Russian expressions (particularly the idiomatic and
colloquial ones) have been translated to their English
equivalents. However, literal translations have been
added to help the beginner. This dual feature also makes
this dictionary useful for translation work.

••
VII
'
 RUSSIAN PRONUNCIATION CHART

Vowels
The location of a vowel within a word will determine its pro¬
nunciation. There is only one stressed syllable in any given
Russian word, and the pronunciation of a vowel will change
depending on its position within a word in relation to the
stressed syllable.

Russian Approximate Phonetic

Letters Sound in English Symbol Example

A a (in (calm) ah 6anK (bahnk)

the syllable T3KCH
before the (tahk-SEE)
stressed syllable, n03naK0MHTb
or in the (poh-znah-KAW-meet')
stressed syllable)

A a (in any (but) uh KouiKa (KAWSH-kuh)

syllable
following the
stressed
syllable)

A a (after a soft (meet) ee naeBbie

consonant) (chee-yee-VY-yeh)

3 3 (stressed) (set) eh 3T0 (EH-tuh)

3 3 (unstressed) (set) eh SKCKypCHfl

(shortened) (ehk-SKOOR-see-vuh)

bl bl* (sympathy) y cbiH (syn)

O o (stressed) (law) aw KouiKa (KAWSH-kuh)

O o (in the first (calm) ah OflMH (ah-DEEN)

syllable rojioea (guh-lah-VAH)
of a word or
the syllable
before the
stressed
syllable)

* No equivalent in English. Y pronounced somewhere between the short i sound of

sym- and the long ee sound of -thy in sympathy.

ix
Russian Approximate Phonetic
Letters Sound in English Symbol Example

O o (in any (but) uh lunco (MYAH-suh)

syllable after
the stressed
syllable)

yy (coo) oo VMKa (QOM-kuh)

fl a (stressed) (yonder) yah hcho (YAH-snuh)

fl « (unstressed) (bee) ee Mecnit (MYEH-seets)

E e (stressed) (yet) yeh Metro (MYEH-stuh)

E e (before (bee) ee Merpo (mee-TRAW)

stressed
syllable)

E e (after (but) uh MHCHHC

stressed (MNYEH-nee-uh)
syllable

Hh (bee) ee Hitna (NEE-nuh)

H H (sympathy) y CailHBH
(sah-TSY-vy)

Ee (yawn) yaw ejiKa (YAWL-kuh)

H) fo (you) yoo H)oKa (YOOP-kuh)

X
 Consonants
Some consonants in Russian make more than one sound.
This occurs most often when the consonant is located at the
end of a word or syllable. The following list of consonants
shows all the variations in pronunciation.

Russian Approximate Phonetic

Letters Sound in English Symbol Example

E5 b(bear) b 6oMKa (BAWCH-kuh)

P (part) P 3y6 (zoop)

Bb v(very) V BOK3aji (vahg-ZAHL)

f (full) f aBTo6yc
(ahf-TAW-boos)

rr g (go) g raaeryK (GAHL-stook)

k (bake) k flor (dawk)

d (dare) d AOKTOp (DAWK-tuhr)

t (toll) t KOfl (kawt)

ii zh (leisure) zh Koata (KAW-zheh)

sh (show) sh JioatKa (LAWSH-kuh)

33 z(zebra) z 3asTpa (ZAHF-truh)

s (sign) s pa3 (rahs)

Hii always silent* — xopomnn

(khah-RAW-shee)

III HI sh (show) sh uiyM (SHOOM)

mm shch shch auiHK (YAH-shchvk)

T> T» silent hard sign o6i>acHaTb

(separates vowels (ahb-yee-SNYAT)
and consonants,
providing a syllable
break

b b silent soft sign ujiaTbe

(softens preceding (PLAHT'-yeh)
consonant)

* See following section, vowels combined with H

xi
 Vowels combined with h
Although h does not make a sound on its own, it does affect the
pronunciation of vowels, when placed directly after them.

Russian Approximate Phonetic

Letters Sound in English Symbol Example
OH oy (toy) oy MOH fMOY)
v>
au ie (tie) ahy Man (MAHYi
u
CH vav (yea) yay Apy3efi (droo-ZYAY)

Intonation
Russian intonation is quite different from English intonation. Here,
we will briefly discuss the most common Russian intonational con¬
structions. The first is IC-1, which is characteristic of the declara¬
tive sentence. In an IC-1 sentence, the words preceding the point of
emphasis in the sentence are pronounced on a level, medium tone,
smoothly and without pauses. Those words located after the point
of emphasis are pronounced on a lower pitch.

51 xo*iy ecTb. (yah khah-CHOO yehst') I want to eat.

The second intonational construction is IC-2, used in interroga¬

tive sentences that contain a question word. The stressed word in
the sentence is pronounced with a slightly rising tone and strong
emphasis. Those words that precede it are pronounced on a lower
pitch, with a slight fall on the last syllable.

Kto roBopiiT? (KTAW gah-vah-REET?) Who is speaking?

IC-3 is used in interrogative sentences that do not contain a

question word. As in IC-1, those words which precede the point of
emphasis of the sentence are pronounced on a level, medium tone.
The stressed part of the sentence is pronounced in a sharply higher
tone, and the rest of the sentence is pronounced on a low pitch with
a slight fall at the last syllable, as in IC-1 and IC-2.

Bbi 6biJin b (vy BY-lee f Have you been to

CaHKT-IIeTep6ypre? Sawnkt Peeteerboorgi?) St. Petersburg?

xu
 EXPLANATORY NOTES

Literal translations are in parentheses. Colloquial is abbreviated

to coll.
Gender is indicated by m. for masculine, f. for feminine, n. for
neuter.
Case is indicated by nom. for nominative, acc. for accusative,
dat. for dative, gen. for genitive, inst. for instrumental, and prep, for
prepositional case.
Imperfective verb forms are not identified as such. If a verb is
shown in its perfective form, however, this is indicated as: (perf).
In aspectual pairs, the first form is the imperfective form.

Other abbreviations are:

adj. adjective pi. plural

adv. adverb prep. preposition
conj. conjunction pron. pronoun
dim. diminutive refl. reflexive verb
imp. imperfective verb sg- singular
ind. indeclinable tr. transitive verb
interj. interjection V. verb
intr. intransitive verb v.i. verb intransitive
num. numeral v.t. verb transitive
perf. perfective verb

•••
xui
LIVING LANGUAGE®

RUSSIAN
DICTIONARY
RUSSIAN — ENGLISH
ENGLISH — RUSSIAN

REVISED & UPDATED

RUSSIAN-ENGLISH
a aKitiiH

areHT agent, factor

A areHTCTBO agency
anrraTop instigator
*a but, and, or (first letter of arHTapHH agitation, propaganda
alphabet) aroHiia agony
Bot pyuka, a bot oyMara, Here is arpeccHBHbiii aggressive
a pen, and here is paper. arpeccHH aggression
He oh, a ero cecrpa. Not he, but arpHKyjibTypa agriculture
his sister. arpo6HOJiorHH agricultural biology
nOTOpOHHCb, a TO OHOijiaeillb. a^ hell
Hurry, or you’ll be late. a^BOKaT lawyer
a6a»ryp lampshade ajtBO&ai-ypa legal profession, the
aSHTypueHT high school graduate bar
applying to a university 3aHHMaTbca a^BOKaTypon to be a
a6pHKoc apricot practicing attorney
a6coJnOTHbiH absolute *aAMHHHCTpaTop administrator;
aScrpaKTHbiH abstract manager
aScypfl absurdity ajtMHUHCTpaipiH administration,
aoeecTH (perf.) flo aScypjta to management
carry to the point of absurdity *a^pec address
ahcypuHMM absurd a/tpecoBaTb (imp., perf.) to address,
a6cuecc abscess direct
aeaHC advance a3apTHO recklessly
miaTHTb aBaHCOM to pay in aaapTHo Hrpaxb to gamble
advance *a30yKa alphabet
nojiynaTb asanc b cner 3apnjiaTbi a30T nitrogen
to receive an advance on salary saKHCb a?ora nitrous oxide
aBanriopa adventure, gamble oKHCb a30Ta nitric oxide
aBrycr August aKa^eMHH academy
b aarycre in August aKBapejib (f.) watercolor
aBHaTop aviator, pilot aKBapeJiHCT water-color painter
aBHapna aviation, aircraft aKKopjt chord
*aBocb perhaps, maybe aKKOp^eoH accordion
Ha^eHTbCH Ha asocb to take a aKKypaTHOCTb (f.) accuracy,
chance carefulness, punctuality
na aBOCb on the off chance aKKypaTHbiH careful, neat, punctual
aBTo6Horpa<{)HH autobiography aKT act
*aBT66yc bus BbinycKHOH aKT graduation
aBTOKpaTHH autocracy ceremony
*aBTOM3T automatic machine o6BHHHTCJibHbiH aKT indictment
TejietJiOH-aBTOMaT pay telephone aKTep actor
aBTOMaTHHecKHH automatic aKTHBH3HpoBaTb (imp., perf.) to
*aBTOMo6HJib (m.) automobile, car make more active, stir up
*aBTOHOMHji autonomy *aKTHBHO actively
*aBxop author aKTpiica actress
*aBTopHTeT authority aKTyajibHocrb (f.) topicality
nojib30BaTbC5i aBTopuTeroM to aKyjia shark
use one’s authority aKymep, anyuiepKa obstetrician
aBTopcKHe royalties (to an author) (m., f.), midwife
aBTopcKoe npaso copyright aKpenT accent
*aBTopyHKa fountain pen aKHHOHep stockholder
aBTOcepBHC auto mechanic shop aKUHM share

3
ajireftpa axaTb
aKiiiiii na^aiOT shares go down (in Ilbeca hjct c anui.iaroM. The
value) house (play) is sold out every
ajire6pa algebra night.
ajiKorojib (m.) alcohol anejibCHH orange
ajiKorojibHbiH HaniiTOK alcoholic aiuioAHpoBaTb to applaud, cheer
beverage, strong drink *aimapaT apparatus, instrument
ajiKajioiiA alkaloid (JjOToaimapaT camera
ajuien lane, path *anneTHT appetite
ajiTapb (m.) altar npHBTHoro aimeTHTa bon appetit
ajn|)aBHT alphabet anneTHTBHbin appetizing, tempting
no aji(|)aBifTy in alphabetical anpejib (m.) April
order *anTeKa drugstore, pharmacy
aab6oM album apaiOKHpoBaTb to arrange
aJibTpyn3M altruism, unselfishness ap6y3 watermelon
ajnoMjfnnn aluminum apryivieBT argument (in
aM6npHH ambition, self-love, conversation)
pride BecKBB apryMeBT significant or
aMSyjiaTopnfl clinic telling argument
AMepnKa America apen^a lease
aviepHKaHeu, aMepnitaBKa B3BTb b apenjty to take on a lease
American (m., f.) *apecr arrest
aMepnKancKHH American (adj.) B3BTb noj apecT to arrest
*anajiH3 analysis, test *apnc|>MeTBKa arithmetic
CAejiaTb (perf.) anajiH3 KpoBH to *apMBB army
take a blood test apoMaT aroma, fragrance, perfume
anajiornn analogy apOMaTBbiB aromatic, scented
ananac pineapple apTBcr, apTBCTKa artist, master,
anaTOMnn anatomy actor (m., f.)
anreji angel apTBCTBnecKHB artistic
anrjiHHCKHn English apxeo.iorufl archeology
anrjiHHCKan 6yjiaBKa safety pin apxBTeKTop architect
no-anrjiHHCKH in English acnnpaBT postgraduate student
anrjinqannH (m.) Englishman acnnpnfl aspirin
anrjiHManKa (f.) Englishwoman accopTBMeBT selection, assortment
aneK^OT anecdote, joke accopBaiiBB association
anneTa questionnaire, survey no accouBapBB by association of
3anojiHHTb (perf.) aniteTy to fill in ideas
a form aTJiac atlas
anKeTHpoBanne polling, surveying, aTjieT athlete
evaluation aTMoc(|)epa atmosphere
aiica.\i6jib musical group aTOMBbiB atomic
aHTaroHHCT antagonist aTOMnan anepran atomic energy
aHTaroHHCTHMecKHH antagonistic arrecraT 3penocro high school
aHTiinaTHH antipathy, aversion diploma
mrraTb aHTunaTmo k Me>iv-HH<1y;n. ayKKBOB auction
to feel an aversion for something npo^aBaTb c ayiutuona to sell by
noiyBCTBOBaTb (perf.) aBTunaTuio auction
k KOMy-nMf>yjb to take a dislike ayroTpeBBnr self-training
to someone a<)>riiua poster, bill, placard
anTponojiorna anthropology ax! oh!, ah!
auMoyc anchovy axaTb (axnyTb) to exclaim, gasp,
aniujiar the “sold out" notice sigh

4
aapoApoM 6e3BHHHbIH

oh h axiiyxi, ee ycneji before he 6apa6an drum

knew where he was (he didn’t 6apa6aHHan nepenoHKa eardrum
even have time to gasp) Gapamma mutton, lamb
aapojjpoM airfield 6apaHHHa xapeuan roast lamb
6apxaT velvet
6apbep barrier
GacceifH basin
B 6acceHH pn nnauaiiun swimming
pool
6a6o4Ka butterfly 6acceHH peKH river basin
*6a6yniKa grandmother *6acTOBaTb to strike, to go on
6ara% baggage strike
pymioH 6arax hand or small *6aniMaK shoe
luggage 6biTb no a GauiMaKOM y ateubi to
yMCTBeHHbiH 6araac store of be henpecked
knowledge GauiHH (f.) tower
6sba base, basis *6eraTb, noKan. to run
6a3a naHHbix data base 6exaTb 6eroM (cneuiHTb) to
noj^BOftHTb (no iBecTH) 6«m no# hurry
HTO-HHSyub to give good Ero rnasa SeraioT. He has roving
grounds for something eyes.
Cbipbeeaa 6a3a source of raw 6erjio fluently, superficially
materials Oh 6er.no roBophr no-pyccKH. He
3KOHOMH4ecKaa 6a3a economic speaks Russian fluently.
basis 9 6er.no upocMOTpen KHiiry. I
*6a3ap market looked the book over quickly.
ycrpoHTb (perf.) oajap to create 6eroM running, double-quick
an uproar Bern 6eroivi! Hurry! (Come on
6a3HpoeaTbCH to be based on, rest the double!)
on,depend *6efla misfortune, trouble
6aKajieHHbiH grocer BbiTb 6efle! Look out for trouble!
6aKajieHHaa JiaeKa grocery store B tom-to h 6ep,L That’s just the
6aKajiaep holder of Bachelor of trouble.
Arts degree He 6e^a. It doesn’t matter.
CTeneHb Ganajiaepa Bachelor of 6eflHeTb (oficAHCTb) to become
Arts degree poor
GaiuiaxaH eggplant *6eAHOCTb (f.) poverty
GaKTepHOJiorHH bacteriology Ee^Hoerb ue uopoK. Poverty is
*6aji dancing party, ball not a vice.
6anaHC balance SeAHOCTb noMBbi poverty of the
6ajier ballet soil
*6ajiKOH balcony Ge^nbiH poor, unfortunate
SajiOBauubiH spoiled (by Ge^Hara, 6eAHH>KKa poor fellow,
indulgence) poor thing (m., f.)
*6ajioeaTb to spoil, indulge Gejtpo thigh
Ganoeenb pet (about a person), *6eflCTBHe calamity, disaster
favorite *6e3 without (prep, with gen.)
6biTb o6uu(hm SaiiOBueM to be 6e36e;jHO comfortably
everyone’s favorite XHTb 6c36caho to be fairly well
6anan banana off financially
*6aHK bank 6e36ojie3HeHHbiH painless
*6aHKa jar 6e3BHHHbiH innocent, guiltless

5
6e3BKycue
6e3BKycHe lack of taste
6e3BKycm>in tasteless
6e3BojiHe lack of will
6e3Bpe^ubiH harmless, innocuous
6e3BpeMeHHo untimely
6e3BpeMeHbe hard times
*6e3rpaMOTHOCTi, illiteracy
6e3rpaMOTHbin illiterate
6e3^apubiu untalented
6e3,napHocTb (f.) mediocrity, lack of
talent
6e3^eHCTBHe inactivity
6e3^ejibHHMaTb to idle, loaf
6e3AyuiHbiH heartless, callous
6e3KH3HeHHbiH lifeless, insipid
*6e33a66THbiH carefree,
lighthearted
6e33aKOHHbiH lawless, unlawful
6e33acTenHUBbiH shameless,
impudent
6e33au|HTHbin defenseless,
unprotected
6e33By*iHbiH soundless, silent
*6e3HaA&KHocTb (f.) hopelessness
6e3HaA3opHOCTb (f.) neglect
*6e3HpaBCTBeHHOCTb (f.) immorality
6e3HpaBCTBeHHbiH immoral,
dissolute
*6e3o6pa3He outrage, disgrace
TaM TBOpflTCB 6e306pa3HB.
Disgraceful things are going on
there.
Hto 3a 6e3o6pa3ue! It’s
scandalous!
*6e3onacHOCTb (f.) safety, security
6e30TBeTCTBeHH0CTb (f.)
irresponsibility
*6e3pa6oTHua unemployment
6e3pa3.iifHHe indifference
6e3pa3JiHHHO indifferently
Moe coBepmeHHo 6e3pa3JiH<iHO.
It’s all the same to me.
6e3yMei| madman
6e3yM»e folly, insanity
jiio6nTb 30 6e3yMiiH to be madly
in love
6e3yMiio madly, terribly
6biTb 6e3yMHO ycrajibiM to be
terribly tired
jhoGhtb 6e3yMBO to love madly
*6e3ycjiOBHO undoubtedly,
absolutely
6
6ecnyTHbiH
6e3ycneniHo unsuccessfully
6e3MCKyccTBeHHUH unaffected,
simple
6eiic6o.iHCT baseball player
6eHc6ojibHbin baseball (adj.)
6eKOH bacon
6ejiKa squirrel
SejiJieTpMCT fiction writer
6ejuieTpiicTHKa fiction
6ejioKypbiH blond, fair-haired
Se.ioKypafl xempHHa blonde
(woman)
*6ejibiH white
6ejibe linen
HibKHee 6eJibe underwear
nocrejibHoe oe.ibe bedclothes
6eu3HH benzine, gasoline
6eper shore, coast, bank
6epe3a birch tree
oepcMeiiHan pregnant
6epe*n> (cSepern.) to guard, save,
take care of
6epe«ib CBoe BpeMH to make the
most of one’s time
GcpeMb CBoe 3^opoBbe to take
care of one’s health
6epeib Taiuiy to keep a secret
6ec demon, devil
6ece^a conversation, talk
6ece^OBaTb to converse, talk
6ecKOHe*iHo infinitely, endlessly
6ecKOHe<iHOCTb (f.) endlessness,
eternity
SecnaMHTHOCTb (f.) forgetfulness
6ecnaMirrcTBO unconsciousness,
frenzy
*6ecnjiaxHO free of charge,
gratis
6ecno3o6HbiH matchless,
incomparable
*6ecnoKOMTb to worry, to disturb
SecnoKOHTbca to be anxious, to
worry about
He SecnoKOHTecb. Don’t trouble
yourself. Don’t worry.
6ecnOKOHiibiH troubled, uneasy
6ecnojie3Hocxb (f.) uselessness
*6ecnoMoipHOCTb helplessness
*6ecnop»AOK disorder, confusion
SecnpHHHUHO without cause,
without reason
6ecnyrHbiii dissipated, dissolute
SeccepaeHHOCTb 6jiecHyTb
oeccepjesnocii. (f.) heartlessness, 611Tb kjhohom to be in full swing
callousness 6irrb na 3<t><)>eKT to strike for
6eccHJibHbiH feeble, weak, helpless effect
6eccMepTHMH immortal 6HTb TpeBory to sound the alarm
6eccMblcjieHHO senselessly, foolishly 6HTbCH to fight with, hit, strike,
SeccoeecTHbiH dishonest, beat
unscrupulous 6hti»ch na;j ia^aneH to struggle
SeccTbiAQbiH shameless with a problem
6ecraKTHbiH tactless KaK oh hh Shjich no matter how
SecTceJUiep best-seller he tried
SecncibHbiH aimless Cepape cnjibHO obexes. The heart
5ecueHHbiH priceless, invaluable, is beating hard.
beloved *6u4)iuTeKC steak
fiecnecTHTb (ooecnecxHTb) to ftmpuncKC iiaxypajibiibiii regular
disgrace, dishonor steak
5ec*jyBCTBeHHbiii unfeeling, f)H(f»uiTeKC py6jienbiH chopped
insensible steak
6ec*iyBcmeniii,iii hcjigbck 6jiaro blessing, good
unfeeling person )Kejiaio Baiw bcgx 6.iar. I wish you
HaXOAHTbCfl B 6eC4yBCTB£HHOM every happiness.
coctgxhhh to be unconscious ^6jiarojtapHTb (no6.iai o;iapHTb) to
6eineHCTBO fury, rage thank
AOBecrH (pcrf.) 30 oeuicHcrisa to 6jiaroflapHOCTb (f.) gratitude,
drive wild thanks
6n6jiHOTeKa library 6.iaro;(apiii>iH grateful
EhGjihh Bible 6jiarojtap» thanks to (with dat.)
6H3«ecMeH businessman tlianuapa ro.viy, hto thanks to
6flKap6ouaT bicarbonate the fact that
SHwieT ticket SjiaroayuiHe good humor, placidity
6hjuihoh billion 6jiaronpaBHe good behavior
6ffHOKjib binoculars *6jiaronojiyHHO all right, well
5hht bandage Bee KOHHHJiocb oJiaronojiv'iHo.
SmrroBaTb (3a6uHTOBaTb) to Everything ended happily.
bandage 6jiarocjioBeHne blessings
*6norpa(^H» biography o.iaroTBopHTejib (m.)
6HOJior biologist philanthropist, benefactor
SHOJiorHH biology 6;ia*eHCTBO bliss, felicity
6lfOCBH3b ESP na Bepxy fi.iaaiencTBa in perfect
Ghoxhmhk biochemist bliss
Ghoxhmhh biochemistry 6jiepen (no6jie;uierb) to grow
SmiojiHpHOCTb (f.) bipolarity pale
Siipxa stock exchange, stock fijie^HeTb ot CTpaxa to blanch
market with terror
6npiOK lone wolf, morose fellow *6jie^H»CTb (f.) pallor,
CMOTpeTb OHpiOKOM tO look colorlessness
sullen 6:iecK luster, brilliance
6hc encore *6jieciiyTb (perf.) flash, make a
6ncyjiM|)aT bi sulphate brilliant display
*6nTb (no6nTb) to beat, hit, EjiecHyjia mojihhh. Lightning
struggle against flashed.
6«Tb b uejib to hit the mark y mchh Sjiecnyjia Mbicjib. An
6HTb b ;iajiouiH to clap hands idea flashed across my mind.

7
SjiecTeTb opart.
Oh jiioohi ojiecuy rh cbohm yMOM. 6ojib (f.) pain, heartache
He likes to show off his wit. jjyuieBHan 6ojib mental suffering
*6jiecTeTb shine, glitter, sparkle *6ojibHHpa hospital
rjia3a {JjiecTHT eyes sparkle *6ojibHO painful
Oh HHneM He SjiemeT. He does Eiviy 6ojibHO. He is in pain,
not shine in anything. eiwy SojibHO, hto it grieves him
SjiecTHme brilliantly that
flejia iiAyr 6jiecTHiu,e. Things are SojibHOH sick
going excellently. SojibHoe BOo6paaceHHe morbid
*6jih3 near (prep, with gen.) imagination
6jiH3HTbCH to draw near, to 6ojibHOH Bonpoc sore subject
approach *6ojibine more
6iih3khh near, close, similar (to) Sojibuie Bcero most of all
6JIH3KHH pd^CTBCHHHK close 6ojibme iiiiKorja never again
relative Oh dd.ibuie ne jkhbct TaM. He
O.IH3KIIH HO AVXy HC.lOBeK doesn’t hve there anymore.
kindred spirit SoJiTaTb to chatter, babble
*6jih3ko (ot) near 6ojiTaTb rjiynocTH to talk
6jiH3Hei|bi twins nonsense
*6jiH3opyKHH nearsighted SojiTyH, SojiTyHbH chatterbox
Sjihh’ihkh pancakes (m., f.)
*6nouflHH, ojioiumiKa blond or *6ojibuiHHCTB6 majority
fair-haired person (m., f.) 6ojibnioH big
*6jiy3Ka blouse Eojibuioe cuaciioo. Thanks a lot.
6jiio^o dish, course 6opMOTaTb (npobopvioTaTb) to
ero jhoShmoc 6 ji 16,30 his favorite mutter, mumble
dish 6opHbiH boric
066,3 H3 Tpex 6jih>3 three-course 66pnan KiicjiOTa boric acid
dinner *6opo^a beard
*Eor God *6opoTbCH to fight, contend,
He 3aft Eor God forbid struggle
pa^u 6ora for God’s sake 6opOTbCH C CaMHM COOOH tO
6oraTeTb (pa36oraTerb) to grow struggle with oneself
rich *6opb6a struggle, fight, wrestling
SoraTCTBO wealth *6ochkom barefooted
ecTecTBemibie 6oraTCTBa natural *6ochk hobo
resources *6oxhhok boot
*6oraTbiH rich, wealthy 6oH3Hb (f.) dread, fear
*6oApbiH cheerful, brisk *6o«TbCH to fear
6oxecTBeHHbiH divine Eoiocb CE333Tb. I am afraid to say.
*6ohkhh smart, sharp, ready Eoiocb, hto oh ne npHjjeT. I am
6ohkhh yiw ready wit afraid he won’t come.
*6ok side He 6ohch. Don’t worry. Don’t be
cGoKy from the side afraid.
na 6oKy sideways *6paK marriage, wedlock; defective
*6ojiee more goods
6ojie3Hb (f.) illness, disease *6paT brother
*6ojieTb (3a6ojieTb) to ache, hurt ABOiopoAHbiH 6paT first cousin
y vie 11 a 6ojiht rojiOBa. I have a *6paTb (B3HTb) to take
headache. 6paTb B3aHMbi to borrow
y nero 6ojiht 3y6bi. His teeth 6paTb Ha ce6a CMenocrb to take
ache. He has a toothache. the liberty

8
opaxhCM Ba3a

6paTb ce6a b pyKH to pull oneself *6yKBa letter (of the alphabet)
together 6yKBa;ibHO literally, word for word
6paTbca (B3HTbca) to undertake, *6yjiKa roll (bread)
begin fiyjibBap avenue, boulevard
6paTbca 3a nxenHe to begin to *6yMara document, paper
read dyManaiHK wallet
Oh b3hjich 3a 3Ty paSoTy. He 6yMa%Hbiu cotton, paper
undertook the work. SyMajKHaa via repun cotton
6peA delirium material
SpHJiJiHaHT diamond dypHbin stormy
6pHTBa razor *6yp» tempest, bad storm
SpnTbiH clean-shaven *6yTep6poA sandwich
*6pHTbCH (no6pHTbCH> to shave *6yTbiJika bottle
(oneself) *6breaTb to be sometimes
6poBb (f.) eyebrow dbiBaer, hto it happens that
6poflHTb to wander, roam, rove BenepoM oh SbiBaer AOiwa. He is
(only by foot) at home in the evenings.
6poM bromide Oh KorAa-TO nacTO dbiBa.i y hhx.
6poMHCTbiH KajiHH potassium At one time he visited them
bromide often.
*6pocaTb (SpocHTb) to throw, cast *6ubiuhh former
6pocaTb B3rji»3 to cast a look 6mbuihh iiperMACHT former
SpOCaTb K3MHH to throw stones president
6pocaTb KypHTb to give up *6biCTpo rapidly
smoking SbiCTpoTa speed
SpocaTb ceMbio to desert one’s dbicTpbiu quick, rapid
family dbiTOBbie OTxoAbi household refuse
6pOCaTbCH (6pOCHTbCfl) to throw *6biTb to be
oneself, to dash 6K»A*eT budget
dpocaTbca Ha noMoipb to rush to
help
6pocan.CH Ha uieio KOMy-HHdyAt
to throw one’s arms around B
someone’s neck
6poniiopa pamphlet *b to, into—direction (with acc.) in,
*6piOKH trousers at—location (with prep.)
*6pH)Her, opmuei Ka dark-haired b 1944 roAy in 1944
person, brunet, brunette b cjiynae, ecjra if, in case
*6yflCT that will do, that’s enough b Tpn naca at three o’clock
By/reT Te6e njiaitaTb! Stop crying! b neTBepr on Thursday
Sy^HJibHHK alarm clock b HHBape in January
*6y^HTb (pajdyain b) to awaken H HAy b ropoA. I am going to the
*6yflTo as if, as though, apparently city.
roBopHT, Gyjrro oh yexaji. It seems H >khbv b ropoAe. I live in the
(they say) that he has gone away. city.
y BaC THKOH BHA, OVATO Bbl He *BaroH railway car
noHHJiu. You look as if you did BancHHHaTb to put on airs
not understand. BaacHO importantly
6y,nymee (noun) the future BaxHO, hto oh noHAeT. It is
b SyAymeM in the future important that he go.
GyAyujHH future *BaxHbin important, pompous
Ha 6yAyu*eH HeAeJie next week Ba3a vase, bowl

9
BaKaHCHfl Becb
'uaKaiH'HH vacancy *BejiocHnej| bicycle
sajibc waltz *BeHa vein
*Bamia bath BeHTHJiBTop ventilator, fan
npBHXTb Banny to take a bath *Be»HaTb (nosemaTb) to marry (in
BaHHan bathroom church)
Bape%KH mittens *sepa faith, belief
BapenbiH boiled, cooked *BepeBKa rope, cord, string
*Bapem»e jam, preserves BepnTb (nosepuTb) to believe, trust
Bapnaitmi variation *Bepuo right, correctly
*Bapirrb (cBapHTb) boil, cook Bepuo rosopuTb to speak
BapHTi.cn (cBapHTbca) to be correctly
cooking Bepno neTb to sing on key
‘Bam, Bama, same, Baiun your, yours coBepmenuo Bepuo quite right
*B6MpaTb to absorb *BepeyTb(cji)—see B03BpaiuaTb(cu)
BBe^eHHe introduction, preface BepHbiH correct, right, faithful
BBOAHTb (bbccth) to introduce BepHbiH jjpyr true friend
BBeCTH 3aKOH B leiU I BHC to BepoaTHocTb (f.) probability
implement a law no Been BepoamocTH in all
BBO^HTb KOrO-HuSy^b B probability
ia(1i iYiK;(CHifc to lead someone BepTHKajibHO vertically
astray *Bepx top, head
BBO^HTb Mojty to introduce a e3jjHTb BepxoM to ride horseback
fashion o^epacaTb (perf.) eepx to gain the
*BflBoe double, twice upper hand
B^Boe Sojibuie twice as much BepuiHHa top, summit
B^Boe MeHbine half as much *sec weight, influence
Mbi BjmoeM nonuie. The two of H3JiHiueK neca overweight
us went. HMeTb ho.ibiuoH Bee to be very
BjtOBa widow influential
BAOBep widower npuSasiiTb (perf.) b Bece to put
*B^ojib along (prep, with gen.) on weight
BjtoxHOBeHHe inspiration y^ejibHbiH Bee specific weight or
*B,apyr suddenly gravity
B^yMiHBOCTb (f.) thoughtfulness Becejiihrbcji to enjoy oneself
se^po (c MycopoM) trash can *BecejibiH cheerful, gay
Bejiyn^HH leading, chief "Becaa spring
BejtyipHn (xejienepejtaHH) TV- BecHou in the spring
show host, anchor *bccth, BO^HTb (noBecTH) to lead,
ae^b but, indeed, of course conduct
^BeacriBBOCTb (f.) politeness, secTH Boiiny to carry on a war
courtesy secTH flOM to manage a household
BeauiHBbin polite, courteous BecTH co6paiue to conduct a
*ae3^e everywhere meeting
*seK century, epoch Ky^ii bc^ct jth jtopora? Where
Ben auiBH, bck ymscb. Live and does this road lead?
learn. Oh OHCHb njioxo Be;ner ce6a. He
BeKcejib (m.) promissory note, bill behaves badly.
of exchange *Becb, bch, see, Bee all, the whole
*BejiHKMH great, big bo Becb tojioc at the top of one’s
*BCJiHKOflymHO generously, lungs
magnanimously Bcero xopomero all of the best
^BejiHKOJienHO splendidly, fine ace ace all the same

10
secbMa
Bce-TaKM nevertheless
eecbMa very, extremely
*Berep wind, breeze
BeTXHH decrepit, dilapidated
BeTxoe luiaTbe threadbare clothes
*Be«iep evening, evening party
Benepow in the evening
*BeHepHHKa evening party
*BeHHbiH eternal, everlasting
*BemajiKa clothes stand, hanger
*BeuiaTb (noBecHTb) to hang up
BeiuaTb rojioBy to hang one’s
head, be dejected
*Beujb (f.) thing
Bot 3to Beu|b! That’s something
like it!
3to xopoman Beipb. That’s a
good thing.
B3aa h uiiepea to and fro
B3aHMHO mutually
B3aHMHaa noMouib mutual aid
B3anepTH locked up
XHTb B3anepTH to live in
seclusion
B3BOJiHOBaHHO with emotion, with
agitation
*B3rji«a look, stare, glance
SpocHTb Bir.iajr to cast a glance
ua mom B3rjiHA in my opinion
na nepsbiH B3rjinj on first sight
*B3flop nonsense
B3j|ox deep breath, sigh
*B3flbixaTb (B3AOxnyTb) to breathe,
heave a sigh, yearn for
*B3pocjibiH grown-up, adult
B3pbiB explosion, outburst
B3pbiB CMexa outburst of laughter
*B3MTb—see 6paTb
*BH,a appearance, view
bh^ M3 OKHa view from the
window
HMeHTe b BHJty keep in mind, take
notice (imperative)
y sac ycrajibiH bhjj. You look
tired.
BH,3eoMarnHTO(|)6ii VCR
*BiifleTb (ysH^CTb) to see
bhjjhmo apparently
*bhaho visible, clear
BceM 6btio bhjjho, hto it was
clear to everyone that
BH3HT call, visit
11
BJIH)6jieHHbIH
iipHHTH (perf.) C BH3HTOM K KOMy-
nn6yv?i. to pay someone a visit
*BHJiKa fork
ajieKTpHHecKaa Bii.iKa electric
plug
BHHa fault, guilt
Bauia BHHa. It’s your fault.
CBajiiiTb (perf.) bhhv ua Kord- nioo
to put the blame on someone
BHH3cep<l)HHr windsurfing
*bhho wine
^BHHOBaTbiH guilty
fl BHHOBaT. It’s my fault.
BHHorpajt grapes
*BHceTb to hang, be suspended
IlajibTO bhcut b uiKa(})y. The coat
is hanging in the closet.
BHTpuua display window
*bhiuhh cherry
BKjiajjbiBaTb (BJioacHTb) to put in,
insert
BKJia^biBaTb b KOHBepT to enclose
in an envelope
BKJia^biBaTb bcio jyuiy bo 'ITO-
jih6o to put one’s whole soul
into something
*BieiioHaTb (BKJiioHHTb) to include,
insert
BKJironaTb pa^uo to switch on the
radio
*BKyc taste
6biTb ropbKHM ua BKyc to taste
bitter
OAeBaTbcn co BKycoM to dress
tastefully
we.ioBeK co BKycoM a man of
taste
3to hc no MoeMy BKycy. That’s
not to my taste.
BKycHbiH tasty
BJia^eTb to own, possess, control
Bjia^exb ay^HTopneH to hold
one’s audience
BJia^eTb CBoen reMoii to be
master of one’s subject
BJia^eTb co6oh to control
oneself
*BJiacTb (f.) power, authority, rule
*bjihhhhc influence, authority
BjiHHTb (noBJiHHTb) to influence
BJiio6jieHHbiH in love
BJUo6jieHHaH napa loving couple
BJiio6mbCJi BOJ1H

*BJIK>6jIHTI»CH (BJIIoSHTbCH) to fall B036pgtaTb Hajyeaqp.1 to raise

in love hopes
BMecre together B036yac^eHHbiH excited
*BMecTO instead of (prep, with *B03Bpamaib (Bepuy-rb) to return,
gen.) give back
BMeuiHBaTbCH (BMeiuaTbcn) to B03BpaipaTbCH (BepnyThca) to
implicate, interfere return, come back
BMeniHBaTbca b Hyxiie iie.ia to *B03^yx air
meddle with other people’s B03^yuiHbiH airy
business BOJ^yuiHbie 3hmkh castles in the
*BHaiajie at first, in the beginning air
*BHe outside (prep, with genitive) B03JtymHbiH maphk balloon
BHe saKOHa illegal *B03HTb, Be3TH to carry, transport
see cc6h ot pa^ocTH beside (by conveyance)
oneself with joy *bo3mo*ho possible, it may be
BHe coMHeHHH without a doubt likely
BneniHHH outward, outer bo3m6xho CKopee as soon as
BHeinHHH BHfl outer appearance possible
BHeuiuHH nojwTHKa foreign policy CKOJibKO bo3mo}kho as much as
bhh3 down, downward possible
cnycicaTbCH bhh3 to go down, B03MoxHOCTb (f.) possibility
descend opportunity
*BHH3y below MaTepnajibHbie bo3mojkhocth
Oh BHH3y. He is down below. means (financial)
*BHHMaHne attention B03pacr age
o6paTHTb BHHMaHne to pay o^Horo B03pacT3 of the same age
attention *BOHHa war
BiiHMaTejibHO carefully, attentively «Bohh3 h MHp» “War and Peace”
*BHyK grandson *BOHTH — see BXOJJHTb
BnyTpeHHHH inner, internal *BOK3a>i railway station
BHyTpcHHHe 6ojie3HK internal *BOKpyr round, around (prep, with
diseases gen.)
BuyTpeHHHe npuMKHbi intrinsic Beprerbca BOKpyr okojio to
causes beat around the bush
*BHyTpH inside, within (prep, with *BOjma wave
gen.) BOJineHHe agitation, emotion
*bo speMH during (prep, with gen.) 6biTb b BOJiHeuifH to be agitated
BOBpeMH on time Ha 03epe bojihchhc. The lake is
*BOBce quite rough.
BOBce He not at all *BOjiocbi hair
*Bo^a water *BOJibHOCTb (f.) liberty, freedom
Kan c rycH BOjya like water off a no3Bo.iHTb ce6e bojibhocth to
duck’s back take liberties
*Bo^iiTb, bccth (hobccth) to lead, nojTH'iecKaa b6.h>hocti> poetic
conduct license
*BoflKa vodka BOjib())paM tungsten
Bo^osopoT whirlpool *bojih will
BO^opo^ hydrogen HMCTb CHJiy bojih to have will
B036yaqtaTb (B036yflHTb) to excite, power
arouse Oh na BOJie. He is free (from
B036yxqtaTb anneriiT to stimulate captivity).
the appetite no Aofipoii BOJie voluntarily

12
BooftpaxaTb BCTBBaTb

*Boo6paxaTb (Booopa3iiTb) to bot noHeiwy that’s why

imagine, fancy Bot npHMep. Here is an example.
Boo^paaceBHe imagination Bnepsue for the first time, first
BOo6pa3HTb—see BooopaxaTb *Bnepefl forward, in the future
*eoo6iue in general, altogether nnaTHTb Bnepe;t to pay in
Boo6nte rosopa generally advance
speaking Hacbi H^yT Buepe^. The clock is
Oh Booftnje raKOH. He is always fast.
like that. snepe/tii in front, before
*Bonpoc question y nero eute Henan xh3hi> Biiepe;m.
Bonpoc 3KH3HH h cMeprn matter His whole life is before him.
of life or death *Bne*iaTjieHHe impression, effect
Bonpoc He b 3tom. That is not the Bnojirojioca in an undertone, under
question. one’s breath
ocraTbca (perf.) nofl BonpocoM to BnojiHe quite, fully
remain undecided Bnojine .nocTaTOHHO quite enough
cnopnbiH Bonpoc moot point Bnojine 3acjiyacuTb fully deserve
*BopoTa gates nnojiHe ycnoKoeHHbiH fully
*BOpOTHHK collar reassured
BOCCMHa^iaTb eighteen BnycKaTb (onycTHTb) to let in,
BoceMHajwaTbiH eighteenth admit
BOceMb eight *Bpar enemy, foe
BOCKJlHpaTb (BOCKJIHKHyTb) tO *Bpan physician, doctor
exclaim *Bpe/pio harmful, injurious
BoexpeceHHe resurrection Ewy Bpe^no KypiiTb It’s bad for
*BOCKpeceHbe Sunday him to smoke.
BOCHHTaHHe upbringing, training *BpeMH time
BOcnuTbiBaTb (BocmiTaTb) to bring BOBpeMH on time
up, educate, train bo see BpeMena at all times
Bocnojib30BaTbCfl (perf.) to take speMH ro.ua season
advantage of, profit by BpeMfl noKaxer. Time will tell.
BOcnojib30BaTbCH cjiynaeM to Bee BpeMH all the time
take advantage of the opportunity B CKOpOM BpCMCHM SOOn
BocnoMHHaHHe recollection, 3a nocjie.uiee speMH lately
reminiscence BceB03M0XHbiH all kinds of, every
Ocrajiocb o.iho BocnoMHHanae. possible sort
All that is left is memory. BceB03M0XHbie cpeflCTBa every
BOcnpeuiaTb(cH) (BocnperHTb) to possible means
prohibit Bcerjta always
bxoa BocnpemaeTca no Bcepbe3 seriously, in earnest
admittance Bce-TaKH all the same, nevertheless
KypiiTb BocupemaercH no BCKaKHBaTb (BCKOHHTb) to jump
smoking onto, leap up
boctok east BCKOHHTb na Horu to jump to
Bocropr delight, enthusiasm one’s feet
6biTb b Bocropre to be in raptures BCKunaTb (BCKiineTb) to boil up
*BOCXHTifTejibHbiii delightful, *BCJiyx aloud
exquisite *BCnOMHHaTb (BCnOMHHTb) to
BocbMH^ecHTbiH eightieth recollect, recall
BOCbMOH eighth BCHOMHHTb —see BCnOMHHaTb
*bot here is, here are BcnoTeTb—see noTCTb
Bot Kak! Is that so! BCTBBaTb (BCTaTb) to get up, rise

13
BCTaTb BbI3bIBaTb

Bcran Bonpoc. Hie question BxojHTb b npHBbiHKy to become a

arose. habit
BCTaTb rpygbio 3a Hio-HHoyab to BxoflHTb b corjiamenne to enter
stand up staunchly for something into an agreement
BCTaTb na both to become *B*iepa yesterday
independent HCKaTb BMepauiHCi o aim to run a
BcraTb—see BcrasaTb wild-goose chase
*BCTpena meeting, reception Bi>e3tt entrance, entry'
npn Bcrpese c KeM-HH6yjjb on B beDKa i b (BT.exaTb) to drive in,
meeting someone enter (by vehicle)
OKa3aTb paayiunyK> Bcrpeny to B'bexaTb—see BT»e3*aTb
give a hearty welcome to *Bbi you (plural, or polite form)
BCTpeTHTb(ca)—see BCTpenaTb(cH) *Bbi6npaTb (Bbi6paTb) to choose,
BCTpenaTbCH (BcrpeTHTbcn) to select
meet Bbi6paTb—see Bbi5npaib
BCTpena rb rocTea to welcome Bbioop choice, selection
one’s guests y Hero HeT Bwoopa. He has no
BcrpenaTb JiacKOBoe othouichhc choice.
to meet with kindness " BbiopacbiBari. (sufipocHTb) to
BCTpenaTbca c sarpy.inenHUMH to throw out, reject
meet with difficulties Bbl6pOCHTb H3 rOJIOBbl to put OUt
*BcrynaTb (BCTynHTb) to enter, join of one’s head
BcrynaTb b aojiiKHOCTb to assume Bbi6pocuTb TOBap ua pbinok to
office throw goods on the market
BcrynaTb b cnop to enter into an BbiroAHO advantageously, it is
argument profitable
BcrynaTb b CHJiy to come into BbigasaTb (BbijaTb) to distribute
effect give out
BCTynHTb—see BcrynaTb BbujeJieHHe isolation (chem.)
*bchkhh any, every BbhteJIHTb(CH) — see BbiaeJIHTb(CH)
bo BCHKoe BpeMH at any time BblfleJIHTb(CH) (BblJteJIHTb(ca)) to
bo bchkom caynae at any rate single out, to isolate
BcHKoe 6biBaeT. Anything is BbijjepiKaTb—see Bbiaepttamarb
possible. Bbiaep>KHBarb (BbijepjKaxb) to
bchkhh pa3 each time sustain, endure
ua bchkhh cjiynau just in case BbiAepxaTb 3K3aMCH to pass an
BTaHHe in secret examination
BTajiKHBaTb (BTOJiKHyrb) to push, BbijtepxaTb xapaKTep to stand
shove (into something) firm
BTOJiKHyTb—see Bra.iKHBaib Oh hc BbutepiKaji h lan.aaKa.a. He
^BTOpHHK Tuesday broke down and cried.
bo BTopHHK on Tuesday Oh He Mor iroro fxxibuie
no BTopHHKaM every Tuesday, on BbhtepiKaTb. He could not stand
Tuesdays it any longer.
*BTopoii second BbijjepiKKa self-control,
*bxo,h entrance endurance
HJiaTa 3a bxojj admission fee BbijtyManubiH made-up, invented
*Bxo^HTb (bohth) to enter, go or Bbi iyivfbiBarb (Bbi;iyMari>) to
come in (on foot) invent, fabricate
bohth b HCTopmo to go down in Bbi3BaTb—see BbiibiBa rt.
history Bbiibiua ib (Bbi3BaTb) to call, send
BXojjHTb b aojirn to get into debt for, challenge

14
BbiurpaTb BblXOJJHTb

Bbi3B3Tb Ha Ayijib to challenge to H^HOMaTHHCCKOC BbipaiKCHHC

a duel
BbI3bIBaTb H3 KOMHaTbl to Call OUt
of the room
BbI3BaTb JlH)6onbITCTBO to
provoke curiosity
BbiurpaTb—see BbiiirpbiBaTb
BbiiirpbiBaTb (BbiurpaTb) to win
BbmrpaTb a&io to win one’s case
Ot JToro oh lO.ibKO BbiurpaeT.
He will only benefit from that.
BbIHTH — See BblXOJHIb
BbiKpoiiKa sewing pattern
BblJIUBaTb (BbLlHTb) to pOUT OUt,
empty
BbijiiiTb see Bbi.iHBaTb
BbIHHM3Tb (BblHJTb) to pull OUt,
draw out
BbiHyTb—see BbimiMarb
BbinyjHTb—see BbiHymjaib
Bbinyac^aTb (BbinyAHTb) to compel,
make
Bbrayac^aTb npH3HauHe to force
admission or recognition
BbinapuBaHHe evaporation,
steaming
BbinapHTb—see napiiTb
BbineTb—see nHTb
Bbinojuienne fulfillment, realization
BbmojiHHTb—see BbinojiHHTb
*BbinojiHHTb (BbinojiHHTb) to carry
out, fulfill
Bbino.TiiaTb xejiauHH to fulfill
wishes
BbinOJIHHTb CBOH o6«3aHHOCTH
carry out one’s duties
BbhiycK graduating class
BbinycKHHK senior (in high school),
graduate
Bbipa6aTMBaTb (Bbipa6oTaTb) to
manufacture, work out
BbipaSoTaTb—see BbipaoarbiBan.
*Obipa>KaTb(CH) (Bbipa3HTb(CH» to
express (oneself), voice
BbipaacaTb cjiob»mh to put into
words
MHe rpy uio BbipaataTbCH no-
pyccKH, It is difficult to express
myself in Russian.
mhtko Bbipaacancb to put it
mildly
BupaxeuHe expression
idiomatic expression
Oh 3Haji no BbipaatenHio ee .lima.
He knew by her look.
Bbipa3HTb(ca)—see BbipaxaTb(cn)
BbipacTaTb (BbipacTii) to grow up,
increase
BbipacTaTb Ha 20% to increase by
20%
BbipacTH—see BbipacTaTb
BbicKaKHBaTb (BbiCKOHiiTb) to jump
out, leap out
BbICKOHHTb — See BbICKaKHBaTb
BbicoKHH (adj.) high, tall
BbicoKHH qejioBeK tall fellow
BbicoKiie pejin lofty aims
*bmcok6 (adv.) high
BbicoTa height
BbicTaBKa exposition, display
BbicmpaTb—see crupaTb
BbicTpeJi shot
BbicyniHBaTb (BbicyuiHTb) to dry
BbicyuiHTb—see BbicyuiHBarb
* Bi»i cm hsi highest
BblTCpCTb — See BbiTHpaTb
BbiTHpaTb (BbiTepeTb) to wipe dry
BbiynHBaTb (BbiyiHTb) to learn,
teach
BbiyHHTb HaH3ycTb to learn by
heart
BbiymiTb—see BbiynHBaTb
*Bbixo3 exit, way out, coming out
BbixoA Ha yjiHpy exit to street
nocjie Bbixo^a kiihi m after the
to book had appeared
y Hero ne 6bijio jtpyroro Bbixo^a.
He had no other way out.
BblXO^HTb (BbIHTH) to gO OUt (on
foot)
BbIHTH H3 IVl6;ibl tO gO OUt of
fashion
buhth b OTcraBKy to resign, retire
BbIHTH aaMViK to get married (of
women)
BbIXOAHTb H3 AOMy tO gO OUt of
the house
Us jtoio Hunero ne bmhact.
Nothing will come of it.
Kniira ywe Bbiuuia. The book was
already published.
Okho Bbixo un b ca;i. The
window faces the garden.

15
BblXO^HOH rOflHTBCH

bmxoahoh neHb day off CTOHTb bo rjiase to be at the head

Bbi*uiTaHne subtraction of
BH3aTb (cBH3aTb) to knit, crochet, *r;iaBnbiH main, chief
bind up *rjiaroji verb
BHJio limply, sluggishly *rjiaflHTb (norjiajHTb) to iron,
press, caress
rjia^KUH smooth, even, sleek
rjia^KaH aopora smooth road
r rjia^KHH \iaxepnaji solid-color
material
ra^ajiKa fortune-teller *r;ia3 eye
raflocTb (f.) filth, muck *r;iOTaTb to swallow, gulp
ca&saTb (perf.) rajocn, komv-.ihoo rjiOTaTb cjieabi to choke down
to play a dirty trick on someone, one’s tears
double-cross tjiotok one swallow, mouthful
ra3 gas, gauze, gossamer *rjiy6oKHH deep
ra3eia newspaper 3aHtiMaTbca a® rjiySoKou hohh
rasojiHii gasohne to work until late at night
rajiaHTHbia gallant rjiyftoKaa nenajib deep
raaon lawn, grass sorrow
raiiKa nut (screw) rjiy6oKaa TapejiKa soup plate
rajiepea gallery rjiySoKO deeply, profoundly
rajijiou gallon *rjiynocTb (f.) foolishness
rajiouia overshoes, rubbers (pi.) rjiynbin foolish, stupid
rajicryK necktie *rjiyxoH deaf
rapaac garage rjiyxofi jiec dense forest
rapaHTtipoBaTb to guarantee rjiyxaa homb still night
rapaHTHfl guarantee, security Oh riiyx k mohm npocb6aM. He is
rapaepo6 wardrobe deaf to my entreaties.
rapsvioHHa harmony Oh coBepmeHHO rayx. He is
rapMOHHCT accordion player completely deaf.
rapiiiip garnish, vegetables served rjiaaeTb (norjiaaeTb) to look at,
with main course gaze at
racipoHOM grocery store rHeB anger, ire
*rae where-location rHe3ao nest
r^e-xo somewhere rHyTb (corHyTb) to bend, drive
rae-Hnoy.nb anywhere rnyTb cnnuy nepea kcm-jih6o to
reHiiajibuocTb (f.) genius, greatness kowtow to someone
*reHHH (noun, m.) genius H BioKy, ayaa oh thct. I see what
reorpaij^HH geography he is driving at.
reovserpnH geometry *roBopHTb (cKasaxb) to say, tell
*repoH (noun, m.) hero roBopiiTb no-pyccKH to speak
ru6KHH flexible, pliant Russian
rik6HyTb (noriiSHyTb) to perish roBopHT they say
mraHTCKHH gigantic Oh roBopHT, «ito oh 6ojieH. He
^BHraTbcn mraHTCKHMH luaravin says he is ill.
to progress at a great rate Oh cKa3aa, hto oh 6ojieH. He
rHnH03 hypnosis said he is ill.
rmapa guitar *roa year
*rjiaBa head, chief; chapter roaHTbca to be fit for, serve
rjiasa npaimiejibciBa head of the hh Ha hto He roaHTCH not fit for
government anything

16
roioBiumia rpyobiif
On ee rojHTen b \mhtcjih. He is rocnojiHH Mr., sir
not suited to be a teacher. rocnoxa Mrs., lady
roAOBnjHHa anniversary rocTitnan hving room
*rojiOBa head, mind rocTHHMita hotel
MHe npimuia b rojiosy Mbicjib. A *rocrb (m.) guest
thought occurred to me. y nac cei d;m« rocrn. We have
noTepaTb (perf.) rojiony to lose company today.
one’s head xojiHTb b rocm to visit
•le.iOBCK c i o.ioboh a man with rocyaapcrno state
sense *rOTOBHTb (npnrOTOBHTb) to
*rojiofl hunger prepare, make ready, cook
yMHpan> c rojio^y to starve to roTOBHTb Knnry k iieiaTH to
death prepare a book for the press
rojiOAHbiu hungry roTOBHTb ypoK to do a lesson
*rojioc voice Ona xopouio totobht. She is a
b o rojioc unanimously good cook.
npaBO rojioca the right to vote roTOBHTbcn (npnroTOBHTbcn) to
rojibiu naked, bald prepare oneself
rojibie norn bare legs roTUBbin ready, prepared
cnarb Ha tojiom nojiy to sleep on roTOBoe njiaTbC ready-made
the bare floor clothes
roHHTb to drive, chase OSes totob. Dinner is ready.
*ropa mountain Oh totob na see. He is ready to
xo/piTb no ropaiM to climb do anything,
mountains rpa^yc degree
*ropa3AO much, by far yroji b 60 rpajtycos angle of 60
ropa3,«o jiynuie much better degrees
rdpgbiii proud Cei o.piM 10 i pa.iycoB Teiuia. The
*rope grief, misfortune temperature is 10 degrees above
*ropen. (cropeTb) to burn, shine zero today.
ropeTb b *apy to burn with fever rpajK^annn, rpa^anna citizen
ropeTb *ejianneM to burn with (m.,f.)
desire rpa.MMaTHKa grammar
flOM ropiiT. The house is burning. rpaMOTHoerb (f.) literacy
ropH30HTaibHO horizontally rpanifiia boundary, border
*ropjio throat Bblnrn H3 rpaunn to overstep the
bo Bee ropjio at the top of one’s limits
lungs 3a rpann^y abroad
*ropo^ town, city rpapH03Hbin gracefully
3a ropoA out of town (direction) rpeSemoK comb
3a ropoflOM out of town (location) Tpen, (corpeib) to warm up, heat
ropocKon horoscope rpeTb cyn to warm up the soup
ropouien peas *rpex sin
rop^Hpa mustard rpemnbin sinful
*ropbKHH bitter rpn6 mushroom
*ropsbiHH hot, passionate (objects *rpo3a thunderstorm, tempest
or emotions) rpoanbui terrible, threatening
ropnnee atejiaHne ardent wish spoMa;jnbiH enormous
ropnnnn kocJjc hot coffee rpoMKHH loud
ropnnee conyBcrane heartfelt *rpoMKO loudly
sympathy rpy6bin rough, coarse
rocnnTajib (m.) hospital rpySan MaTepnn coarse material

17
rpyflfe
rpySaa onmoKa flagrant error
rpy6biu BKyc bad taste
rpySoe cjiobo rude word
*rpyAb (f.) breast, chest, bosom
rpyuna group
*rpycTiiTb to be sad, melancholy
rpycTHbiii sad, melancholy
y Hero rpycTHoe eacTpoeHHe, He
is in low spirits,
rpyuia pear
rp»3HbiH dirty, muddy
*rp«3b (f.) dirt, filth
*ry6a lip
*ryji»Tb (noryjiHTb) to walk, take a
stroll
ryMauHTapubiu humanitarian
*rycToii thick, dense
rycTbie 6poBH bushy eyebrows
rycTOH Jiec dense forest
rycrwe cjihbkh heavy cream
rycrdu xy\iau heavy fog
A country
*Aa yes
jja and, but
Aa euqe and what is more
oh Aa a he and I
Oh oxotho CACJiaji 6bi 3to, as y
Hero neT BpeMCHH. He would
gladly do it, but he has no time.
Aasau, AaoauTe let us (with inf.)
*AaBHTb (AaTb) to give, allow
AaBaTb cboc corjiacne to give
one’s consent
AaTb KonuepT to give a concert
AaTb MeCTO to make room for
Eiwy He A«-iH roBopHTb. They
didn’t let him speak.
AaBjienne pressure
BbicoKoe AaBjieiine high pressure
OKasbiBaTb AaBjieime to put
pressure on
noA AaBjienneM under pressure
*AaBHo long ago, for a long time
AaBHbiM-AaBiio long ago
y*c AaBHo nopa yxoAHTb. It is
high time to go.
*Aa*e even
AajieKHH distant, remote
18
SBoe
Aajiexoc npoiujioe remote past
Ohh AaneKHe Apyr Apyry jih>ah.
They have little in common.
*Aa.ieKO far
Aajiexo 3a nojiHOHb long after
midnight
Oh AaJieKO ne Ay pax. He is far
from being a fool.
*AaJibH03opKHH farsighted
*AaJibiue farther
*Aa.\ia lady
AaHHbie data
flap gift
AapuTb (noAapHTb) to give a
present
*AapoM gratis, in vain
Becb ACHb AapoM npona.i. The
whole day has been wasted.
Oh i roro h AapoM He B03bMeT.
He wouldn’t even have it as a gift.
*A3Tb—see AaBaTb
*Aa*ia country house, summer
cottage
exaTb na Aa*iy to go to the
na Aaue in the country
ABa, A»e two
Kaagtbie A»a ah» every other day
ABaAUaTb twenty
ABaAuaTbiH twentieth
ABeHaAuaTb twelve
ABeuaAUaTbiH twelfth
*Aaepb (f.) door
nOJlHTHKa OTKpbITbIX ABCpCH
open-door policy
npn 3aKpbiTbix ABepax in private,
closed hearing
ABecTi* two hundred
ABiiraTejib (m.) motor
*ABHraT(c») (ABHHyTb(CH)) to
move, set in motion
*ABiDKeHHe motion, movement,
traffic
mhoto ABHmcHHn na Aopore a lot
of traffic on the road
Oh Besno b jbiokchhh. He is
always on the move,
paoduee ABnacenne working class
movement
ABHHyTb(cH)—see ABnraTb(oi)
ABoe two (collective)
Hx ABoe. There are two of them.
JJBOHHOH
ABOhhoh double, twofold
^BOIOpO^HblH 6paT, ^BOH>pO,Xlia«
ceerpa first cousin (m., f.)
iBycna.iL.iian Kpouan, double bed
*AeBonxa little girl
*AeByuixa young girl (unmarried)
aeBBHOCTO ninety
AeBBHOCTbiH ninetieth
fleBBTHa^uaTb nineteen
AeBBTHaAPaTbiB nineteenth
fleBHTb nine
tieBHTbcoT nine hundred
^eBBTbiH ninth
*AegyuiKa (m.) grandfather
ite^yuiKa Mopo3 Santa Claus
(Grandfather Frost)
aeatypHTb to be on duty
*fleikcrBHe action, act, effect
JJeHCTBIie npOHCXO^HT B Mockbc.
The action takes place in Moscow.
oxa3biBan> jtencTBHe to have an
effect on
npHBOjpiTb b fleiicTBHe to put into
action
nbeca b Tpex jichctbhhx play in
three acts
*;jeHCTBHTejibHo really, actually
jteucTBOBaTb (nojeuci Boua i L) to
act, operate, function
ijeiiCTBOBaTb Ha Hepsbi to get on
one’s nerves
Kax jeHCTBOBan. ja.iLuie? What
is to be done next?
JleKapcTso y*e ACHciByer. The
medicine is already taking effect.
Aexa6pb (m.) December
AexojibTe low-necked (dress)
AenaTb (c^ejiarb) to do, make
^ejiaTb BH3,, uto to pretend
Aejiaxb bh3ht to pay a visit
AejiaTb floiuiag to make a report
Ae.iaib xoro-.iu&o cnacTJiHBbiM
to make someone happy
AiejjaTb paooTy to do work
flejsaTb Hijianbi to make hats
He*iero ^e.iaTb nothing to do
AejiarbCH (cAC-iaibCM) to become,
grow
TaM fle.iaiorcH ci paiuibic bciiui.
Strange things happen there.
Hto c hum c^ejiajiocb? What has
happened to him?
19
ijep>KaTbCH
;3ejicHHe division
jtejiHKaTHocTb (f.) gentleness, fact
*flejiHTb (pa3^ejiHTb) to divide
^e.3HTb uouojiaw to divide in half
paj;iejiHTL UJa inan. na iihtu to
divide twenty by five
AejiHTbCH (pa3flejiHTbCH) to divide
(into), share
AeJIHTbCH BIICHaTJieilHHMH to
share impressions, compare notes
OHa BceM jtejiHTCu co mhoh. She
shares everything with me.
Pexa ^ejiui CH ua pa pyxasa. The
river divides into two arms.
*Aejio matter, business
B tom-to h aejio. That’s the point.
B H6M aeno? What’s the matter?
roBopHTb no ^ejiy to speak about
business
/jejio b tom, hto the fact is, that
Aeno MHpa cause of peace
Kax ;ie.ia? How are things?
ua caMOM flene as a matter of fact
y mchh mhoto flen. I have many
things to do.
3to Moe ^ejio. That is my affair.
*Aem» (m.) day
b ;|Ba naca aha at two o’clock in
the afternoon
b o;uih npexpacHbiif ,ieiib one
fine day
AeHb poK^eHiin birthday
AHeM in the daytime
co ^Ha Ha AeHb from day to day
nepe3 Aenb every other day
(pi.) money
AepeBeHCKHH village, country (adj.)
*AcpcBHH village, country
b AepeBHe in the country
*AepeBO tree
AepesHHHbiH wooden
*AepixaTb to hold, keep
AepjxaTb b xypce coobi i mi to
inform about a current situation
AepxaTb b ramie to keep a secret
ppxm koi 6-iiis6v u> 3a pyxy to
hold someone by the hand
AepjxaTb napn to make a bet
AepjxaTb cjiobo to keep one’s word
AepjxaTb 3K3aMeu to take an
exam
AepjxaTbca to hold on, stick to
3ep3KHH HoroBop

TjepwaTbCH Ha Horax to keep on Ahckvcchh discussion, debate

one’s feet ^AHCitHHJiHHa discipline
AepxaTbcn Toro B3rjMsa to hold *AJiHiia length
to the opinion AJIhhhmh long (distance)
JJepxcHCb! Hold steady! *AAH for, intended for (prep, with
riyroBHua ;iep>KHTCH na hhtomkc. gen.)
The button is hanging by a thread. A«o bottom
Aep3KHH impudent, insolent, daring, *AO as far as, until, up to, before
fresh (with genitive)
flep3ocrb (f.) impudence, insolence AO chx nop until this time
AecepT dessert AO cbhauhhb goodbye
jtecflTKa ten-ruble bill ot ... ao ... from ... to ...
jecHTb ten AoSaBHTb—see Ao6aB.xHTb
^ecHTbiH tenth Ao6aB.3eHHe addition, supplement
*aeTajib (f.) detail *Ao6aBJiHTb (Ao6aBHTb) to add to,
^eTajibuo in detail supplement
flexeKTiiB mystery (film, book); *Ao6po good
detective AeJiaTb KOMy-Jin6o Aoopo to be
*A<;th children good to someone
AeTCKHii child’s, children’s Oh *e.iaex BaM Ao6pa. He wishes
a4tckhh ropoflOK playground you well.
Actckhh cajt kindergarten *Ao6pOBOJieu volunteer
*jcxctbo childhood Ao6poBOjibHO voluntarily, by one’s
Bna^aTb b actctbo to be in one’s own will
second childhood AofipoAeTe.ib (f.) virtue
c jteTCTBa from childhood *Ao6poAyuiiu>iH good-natured
jtetJteKT defect, blemish Ao6poTa kindness, goodness
*^emeBO cheaply *Aof»pbm good, kind
AeuieBo oTflejiaxbCH to get off 6yA*>Te Aoopbi would you be so
cheap kind
3to fleiueBo ctoht. It is worth Bcero Ao6poi o all the best
little. Ao6pbiH Benep good evening
AeuieBbiH inexpensive Ao6pbin Aewb good afternoon
tPKeHTjibMCH gentleman AoSpoe yxpo good morning
AHarao3 diagnosis *AOBepHe faith, confidence, trust
AHarouajibHo diagonally AOBepHTb—see AOBepnxb
JtnajieKT dialect AOBepHHBOCTb (f.) trustfulness
AHBau divan, sofa AOBepnTb (AOBepnTb) to entrust,
AHeTa diet commit
co6jno^aTb jpieTy to be on a diet *AOBOjibHO enough, rather
Ahkhh wild, savage ^OBOJibHo! Enough! That will do.
AHKTOBKa dictation Oh AOBOJibHO xopoiuo roBopi'iT.
nHcaTbnoAAHKTOBKy to take He speaks rather well.
dictation AOBOJibHbm satisfied, pleased with
AHKTop announcer *AoraAaTbc»—see joxaAbiBaxbca
PCKobok ps xh6khx ahckob AoraAbisaTbCfl (AorajaTbca) to
floppy disk drive guess, surmise
*A«peKTop director, manager *AorHaTb—see AoroHHTb
AHpnwep conductor of an orchestra AoroBopHTbca (perf.) to come to
AHpHXHpoBaTb to conduct an an understanding
orchestra *AoroBop agreement, contract,
AHcftanaHc imbalance treaty

20
flOrOHHTb
florOHMTb (flomaTb) to catch up,
gain on
*floe3*aTb (floexaxb) to get as far
as, reach (by vehicle)
Oh He aoexaji 40 iopoja. He
didn’t reach the city.
.goexaTb—see joeawaTb
*^03K^eBHK raincoat
(m.) rain
fjoxcab HfleT. It is raining.
fl03a dose
30Ka3aTejibCTE0 proof, evidence
.UOKaaaTb—see aoKajbiBaib
*AOKa3biBaTb (^oKasaTb) to prove,
show
CHHTaTb aoKaaaHHbiM to take for
granted
3to ;t()Ka3biBaeT ero bothy. This
proves his guilt.
*flOKJiaa lecture, paper, report
flenaTb flOKJiafl to make a report,
give a talk
AOKTop doctor
AOKyMeHTajibHbiH documentary
(film)
*flOJir debt
6paTb b flOJir to borrow
Bxo^HTb b flOJirn to get into
debt
flOJir necTH debt of honor
njiaTHTb aoar to pay a debt
*jj6jiro for a long time
aoJDKHa, qojuinio, ^ojukhm
to owe, have to, be obliged to,
must
AOJukho obiTb probably
CKOJIbKO MbI BaM pjIKHbi? How
much do we owe you?
H no.iJKua HamicaTb iiwcbMa. I
must write letters.
Aojuiap dollar
*30M house, home
flOMa at home
Hom Moaeaew house of couture
flOMOH homeward (direction
toward)
H3 aoMy out of the house
^onoaHHTeabHbiH additional,
supplementary
*3opora road, way
b aopore on a trip
jtaabHHH aopot a long journey
21
fflpyr
xeae3Haa aopora railroad
HaM c bjImh no aopore. We go the
same way.
no aopore Tyaa on the way there
aoporo expensively
*floporoH dear, expensive
aoporoh moot my dear
Ona eMy aopora. She is dear to
him.
aocaaa vexation, annoyance
c jocaabi out of vexation
aocKa board, blackboard
ot aockh ao aocKH from cover to
cover
*aocTaBarb (aocraTb) to get,
obtain, reach
AocraTOHHO enough
aocraTb—see aocxaBai b
aocTHi arb (aocTHi iiy ib) to reach,
attain (with genitive)
aocTHraTb 6epera to reach land
aocTHrarb cbocot ue.iH to attain
one’s objectives
aocrHrHyTb—see aoernra rb
*aocTH*eHHe achievement
aocTOHHCTBO dignity, value
MoneTa Majioro aocroHHCTBa a
coin of small denomination
nyBCTBO coGcTBemioro
aocroiiHCTBa self-respect
aocTOHHbiH deserving, worthy
aocyr leisure
na aocyre at leisure
aocbiTa to one’s heart’s content
naecTbcn (perf.) aocbrra to eat
one’s fill
*aoxoa profit, return
*AOHb (f.) daughter
aparoueHuocTb (f.) jewel, treasure
aparoneHiibiH precious
*apaMa drama
*apaTbCH (imp.) to fight
apeMaTb to dose, drowse
apoBa (pi.) firewood
^apoacaTb (imp.) to quiver, shake
apoacaTb 3a koto-jihSo to tremble
for someone’s safety
apoacaTb ot paaocTH to thrill with
joy
apoacaTb ot xojioaa to shiver with
cold
*apyr friend
apyroH ataxia
• •

Apyr Apyra each other

Apyr Apyry to each other
EE
Apyr o Apyre about each other
eBponeHCKHH European
*Apyrofl other, another, different
*ero, ee, ero his, hers, its
ApyrHMH cjiosaiviH in other words
*eAa food
H TOT H AP>TOH both
bo BpeMH eAbi while eating
oahh 3a ApyrHM one after another
*eABa hardly, just
Oh Mile Ka3aacH ApyrHM, He
Oh eABa Hasan roBopHTb. He had
seemed different to me.
just begun to speak.
c ApyroH cTopoHbi on the other
Oh eABa He ynaji. He nearly fell.
hand
Oh cab3 noAHHJi 3to. He could
*ApyiK6a friendship
hardly lift it.
ApyxcecKHH friendly
eAHHOo6pa3ue uniformity
no-Apy>KecKH in a friendly way
eAHHCTBeuHO only
*AywaTb (noAyMaTb) to think,
eAHHCTBeHHO B<)3MO)KHblH CIIOCO6
believe
the only possible way
AypaK fool
*eAHHCTBeHHbiH only, sole
Aypuo badly
eweroAHO annually
AypHOH evil, ill
eaieAHeBHO daily
*AyTb (imp.) to blow
*e3AHTb, exaTb (imp.) to go (ride,
BeTep AyeT. It’s windy.
travel)
3Aecb AyeT. There’s a draft here.
ejiKa fir tree, Christmas tree
*Ayx spirit, courage
ejioHHbiH 6a3ap Christmas tree
6biTb He b Ayxe to be out of
market
spirits
epyHAa nonsense!
3jioh Ayx evil spirit
*ecjiH if
He b MoeM Ayxe not to my taste
*ecTecTBeHHbiH natural
naAaTb AyxoM to lose courage
*ecTb (cbecTb) to eat
Ayxii perfume, scent
H xosy eerb. I want to eat.
AyxoBKa oven
*ecrb to be (present tense), is, are
AyxoBHbiH spiritual
exaTb—see e3AHTb
AyxoBHan XH3Hb spiritual life
*eute more, still, yet
Ayui shower
Euje 6w! And how!
*Ayuia soul
eiije no craKafiinKy another glass
b rjiySnHe Ayuni at heart
each
Been iyinoh with all one’s heart
eme po3 once again
and soul
Oh eiue He eji. He hasn’t eaten yet.
roBopiiTb c AymoH to speak with
Oh HOKa eute ocxaneTCH 3Aecb.
feeling
He’ll stay here for the time being.
CKOjibKO Aynie yroAHO to one’s
XoTHTe eme Kocfie? Would you
heart’s content
like more coffee?
Ayuino stuffy
Hto eme? What else?
Ay3T duet
*^biM smoke
HeT AbiMa 6e3 othh. Where
there’s smoke there’s fire.
AbiHH melon >K
Abipa, AbipKa hole
Abixanne breathing waAHbiu greedy
*AbiuiaTb (imp.) to breathe HtaxAa thirst, craving
*A>0)KiiHa dozen B036y*ABTb xa%Ay to make
*A»A* (m.) uncle thirsty

22
atajieTb 3a

ataaqja 3HSUHH thirst for atecT gesture

knowledge acecTOKHH cruel, brutal
*acaneTb (no%aneTb) to regret, be acecTOKOCTb (f.) cruelty
sorry atenb (caceHb) to burn (down, up)
huljikhh pitiful, wretched acHBo vividly, with animation
xajio6a complaint *atHBOH live, animated, vivacious
wajioBaHbe salary acHB h scopes safe and sound
**a.ioBaTi>cH (noKa.ioBa rbCH) to a^HBOH yM lively wit
complain acHBOH H3biK living language
jKajiocrb (f.) pity acHBbie KpacKH vivid colors
*atajib It is a pity. aoisbie HBexbi natural flowers
Eiviy acajib KycKa xjie6a. He acMBonucb (f.) painting
grudges a bit of bread. XHBOTHoe (noun) animal
Kab *a.a»! What a shame! acHAKHH liquid, fluid (adj.)
OieHb *a.ib. It’s a great pity. atHAKOCTb (f.) liquid, fluid
JKap heat, fever atH3neHHOCTb (f.) vitality
roBopirrb c acapoM to speak with *aof3Hb (f.) life
fervor 6opb6a sa ani3Hb struggle for
y Hero xap. He has a fever, existence
atapa heat Bonpoc acif3HH h CMepTH matter
xapeHbra fried of life or death
%apHTb(c5i) to fry 66pa3 KH3HH way of life
jKapKHH hot, ardent npOBOAHTb HTO-JIH60 B a(H3Hb to
acapKHH KJiHMaT hot climate put something into practice
acapKHH coop heated discussion *HiHJiifi4e dwelling, living quarters
*xapKO hot (of weather or room atnp fat, grease
temperature) *a(HpHbiH fat, greasy, rich
atapKoe roast meat, pot roast KHpuaa 3CMJIH rich soil
*jK/jaTb (nojtoaytaTb) to wait adipnoe swtho grease spot
BpeMH He aqteT. There’s no time *HTeJib inhabitant, resident
to be lost. ^acHTb to live
Ona ero aqjeT. She is waiting for acpe^HH fate, destiny, lot
him. >Kpe6nM nan na Hero. The lot fell
atejiaHHe desire, wish to him.
**ejiaTb (noatejiaTb) to wish, covet THHyTb aq>e6HH to draw lots
acejieaa gland HtyjiHK rogue, swindler
'*e.ie3HbM ferrous atypuaji periodical, magazine
acejie3Haa aopora railroad /Kypna.iHcr journalist
acejie3Ha» juicnnn.uina iron
discipline
*ejie30 iron
acejiTOK egg yolk 3
atejiTbiH yellow
aiejiy^OK stomach *3a for, behind, beyond—direction
aiCMHyr pearl (with acc.) behind, beyond, after;
*aceHa wife for—location (with instrumental)
xeHaTbm married (of men) 6eacaTb 3a kcm-jih6o to run after
*aieHHTbCH (noaceHHTbca) to marry someone
(of men) 6opoTbCH 3a CBoSo^y to fight for
aieHCKHH feminine, womanish freedom
*aceHiitHHa woman 6biTb 3a MHp to be for peace
acepTBa sacrifice, victim fleHb 3a flHeM day after day

23
3a6aea
3a Bauie 3flopoBbe To your health
(toast)
3a oSe^OM during dinner
3a nooie^Hee BpeMH recently
KouiKa 6bijia 3a lUKacJnm. The
cat was behind the bureau.
KyniiTb 3a ^ecaTb pySjieH to buy
for ten rubles
OHa nouuia 3a yroji. She went
around the corner.
Ona chart 3a ctojiom. She is
sitting at the table.
On cnacTjiHB 3a nee. He is happy
for her sake.
Oh yexaji 3a ropojt. He went out
of town.
Ohm JKHByT 3a ropojAOM. They live
out of town.
nocjiaTb (perf.) 3a AOKTopoM to
send for the doctor
ca/piTbCH 3a ctoji to sit down at
the table
3a6asa amusement
3a6aBHbiii amusing, funny
3a6aeroBKa strike
*3a6jiyAHTbCH to get lost, lose
oneself
3a6jiy)KAaTbCH to err, be
mistaken
*3a6ojieTb (perf.) to fall ill
3a6oTa anxiety, trouble
*3a6biBaTi, ( jaobi rb) to forget
3a6biTb—see jafibiBaTb
3aBCAOBarb to manage, to head
Oh 3aBe,nyeT iukojioh. He heads
the school.
3aBHAOBaTb (no3aBUAOBaTb) to
envy
H hc 3aBHAyio BaM. I don’t envy
you.
3aBHceTb to depend (on)
3tO 33BHCHT OT oSCTOHTeJlbCTB.
It depends on circumstances.
3aBHCHMOCTb (f.) dependence
3aBHCTjiHBbiil envious
3aBHCTb (f.) envy
3aBjiekaTb (jaBjienb) to entice,
seduce
3aBac«ib—see 3aBjieKaTb
*3aBOA plant, works, factory
*3aBTpa tomorrow
*3aBTpaK breakfast
24
3aKHneTb
na 3aBTpaK for breakfast
3aBTpaKaTb (no3aBTpaKaTb) to
have breakfast
*3aBH3aTb—see 3aBH3biBaTb
3aBH3biBaTb (3aBH3aTb) to tie up,
knot.
*3araAKa riddle
3arap suntan, sunburn
3aroBop plot, conspiracy
3aroBopHTb (perf.) to start to talk
3aropaTb to sunbathe
3aropeTb (perf.) to get a tan
*3arpaHHpa foreign countries
3arp»3HeHHe OKpyxaiomeH cpe^bi
pollution of the environment
*3aAaBaxb (3aAaTb) to give, set
3aAaBaTb sonpoc to ask a
question
3aAanaTb toh to set the fashion
3aAaTb—see ja^asaTb
3aAanne task, mission
*3aAa4a problem
3aAep>KaTb—see 3aAepatHBaTb
3aAep>KHBaTb (3aAep*aTb) to
detain, delay
Ero 3ajepa<a.iH. He was delayed.
3aAep>KaTb AbixaHHe to hold one’s
breath
3aAepacaTb yiuiaTy to hold back
payment
*3aAHHH back, hind
3aflojiro long in advance
3aAyMHHBOCTb (f.) pensiveness
3aAyMaTbca (perf.) to become
thoughtful
3a*;eHb—see 3a*HraTb
3axoiBaTb (rajKHTb) to heal
*3axHraTb (sawenb) to light, set
fire to
3axuirajiKa cigarette lighter
3a*HTb—see aaJKHBaTb
3aHHTepecoBaTbcn (perf.) to
become interested in
3aHTH—see 3axoAHTb
*3aka3 order
*3aka3biBaTb (janajaTb) to order
something to be made or done
3aka3aTb—see 3aita3biBaTb
*3akaT sunset
3aimnaTb ( jaKHnei b) to begin to
boil
3aKHneTb—see 3aKnnarb
 V
3aKJlK)HaTb
3 a k.llO 13Tb (3aKJHOMHTb) to
conclude, infer
3aKJ«o«iaTb Aoroeop to conclude
a treaty
3aKJiiOHaTb penb to finish a
speech
H3 eauiHX cjiob a 3aK.no Main from
what you say I can conclude
H3 nero bm 3aKJiioHaeTe? What
makes you think that?
3aKjnoHaTbca to consist of
TpyAHOCTb 3aK.iH)iiaercH b tom, hto
the difficulty lies in the fact that
3aKJiiOHeiiHe conclusion, inference
3aKJiiOHHTb—see aaKjnonaTb
*3aKOH ruling, law
BHe 3aKOHa unlawful
Ee cjiobo Hero 3aKOH. Her
word is law with him.
no 3aKony according to law
3aKOHHbiH legal, legitimate
3aKpyjKHTb (perf.) to turn, send
whirling
3aKpyxHTb komv-.ihGo rojioBy to
turn someone’s head
3aKpy*HTbCH—see KpywifTbcn
*3aKpbiBaTb ( raKpbin.) to shut,
close
3aKpbiTb junto pyKa.MH to cover
one’s face with one’s hands
3aKpbiTb Ha kjuoh to lock
3aKpbiTb coGpaHne to close the
meeting
3aKpbhb uiKOJiy to close down
the school
3aKpbiTb—see 3aKpbiBaTb
3aKpbiTbiH closed
3anynKa purchase
AejiaTb 33KynKH to buy supplies
3aKypiiTb to light up a cigarette or
pipe
3aKycbiBaTb (3aKycHTb) to have a
bite to eat
3aKyciiTb—see ianycbiBaTb
3aji hall, reception room
3aMaHHHBbin tempting, alluring
*3aMena replacement, substitution
3aMeHHTb—see laMeiiarb
*3aMCHHTb (3aMeHHTb) to
substitute
33MeHHTb MeTaJIJI AepeBOM to
substitute wood for metal
25
jamiMaib
HeKOMy ero jaMciimb. There is
no one to take his place.
*3aMep3aTb (3aMep3HyTb) to
freeze
Pena 3aMep3Jia. The river has
frozen up.
3aMep3Hyrb—see 3aMep3aTb
*3aMeeTiirrejib (m.) substitute
33MecTHTb—see 3aMeiparb
3aMCTHTb—see 3aMeHaTb
*3aMeTHO noticeably, it is
noticeable
3aMeTHo, Kan oh nocTapeji. It is
noticeable how he has aged.
Oh 33MeTHO nocrapeji. He looks
much older.
*3aMeHamie remark, observation,
reproof
CflejiaTb 3aMenaHHe to reprove
*3aMeHaTejibHO remarkable, out of
the ordinary
3aMenaTejibHbSH remarkable
iaMenaTb (3aMei'HTb) to notice,
observe
raiviemaTb (3aMccTHTb) to act as
substitute for
3aMOK lock
3anepeTb ua raMOK to lock up
*3aMOjiHaTb (perf.) to become silent
3aMOJiKHyTb (perf.) to become silent
3aMopoaceHHbiH frozen
3aMop6*eiinbie npoj\Ki i,i frozen
foods
*3aMy* married (of women)
6biTb 3aMy>KeM 3a kcm-jih6o to
be married to someone
BbiTH (perf.) 3aMyx 3a kot6-jih6o
to get married to someone
3aMyrK6M to be married
3anaeec curtain
*3aHHMaTb ( jaHHTb) to occupy, take
up, borrow
Ero 33HHMaeT Bonpoc. He is
preoccupied with the question.
3aHHMaTb AOJIiKHOCTb to fill a
position
3aiiHMaTb Kuapnipy to occupy an
apartment
3aHHM3Tb mhoi’o Mccra to take up
a lot of room
3aHiiMaTb nepsoe mccto to take
first place
3aHHMaTbCH 3aXO^HTb

*3auHMaibca < 3aiLHi bCH) to be 3anojiHHTb—see 3ano;iHHTb

occupied with, to study
3aHHMan>csi cnopTOM to go in for
sports
3aHHMaTbCM X03HHCTB0M to be
occupied with one’s household
duties
Ona 3aHHMaeTca. She is studying.
*3aHXTHe occupation,
employment
3aHMTbIH busy
3aH«Tb(ca)—see 3aHHMaTb(cn)
3aocrpiiTb—see 3aocrpHTb
3aocTp»Tb (3aocrpHTb) to sharpen,
emphasize
3aocrpHTb KapaH;iaiu to sharpen
a pencil
3aOCTpaTb IIpOTHBOpeMHH to
emphasize the contradictions
3ana# west
3ana,rnwH western
*3anac fund, supply
6ojibmoH 3anac cjiob large
vocabulary
6biTb b 3anace to be in the
military reserve
iipoBcparb ianac to take stock
*3anax smell, odor
3anepeTb—see samipai b
*3annpaTb (3anepeTb) to lock
*3aiiHCKa note
3annrcKH notes, memoirs
saniicbiBaTbfcH) (3anHcarb(ca)) to
write down, record; to sign up
jaiiHcarbCH b KpyacoK to join a
club
sanncaTbca k apany to make an
appointment with the doctor
3anHCHBaTb na nieiiky/iiiaciuHKv
to record
iaiiHCbiBarb jickuhh) to take
notes on a lecture
3anucaTb(cH>—see 3anHCbmaTb(cx)
3anjiaKaTb (perf. of miaitaTb) to
burst into tears, begin to cry
3anjiaTHTb—see luiaTHTb
janojiHHTb (3an6jmHTb) to fill in,
occupy
taiiojiiiMTb anKCTy to fill in a
questionnaire
3anojiH«Tb npeviH to occupy
time
3anoMHHaTb (3anoMHHTb) to
memorize
3anoMHHTb—see 3anoMHHaxb
3anpeTHTb—see ianpeman.
*3anpeipaTb (3anpeTHTb) to forbid,
prohibit
3anpeipaeTca it is forbidden
3anyTaTb—see nyraTb
*3apa6aTbiBaTb (3apa6braTb) to
earn
3apa6aTbiBaTb MHoro Jtener to
earn a lot of money
3apa6oTaTb—see sapaoaibnsa n>
*3apaHee beforehand
3ape3aTb to stab to death
3apy6e*HbiH foreign
3apa daybreak, dawn
3acjiyacHBai b (3acjiy*HTb) to
deserve, merit
3acjiy*Hib Mbe-JiH6o ^osepne to
earn someone’s confidence
3acjiyjKHTb—see 3acjiyaoiBaTb
3acMeaTbca (perf.) to burst out
laughing
3acHyTb—see 3acbinaTb
3acTaBHTb—see jaciaB iaib
*3acraB.iHrb (sacrasoTb) to force,
compel
Oh 3acraBHJi ero 3aMOJi<iaTb. He
silenced him.
Oh 3acraBHji Hac actarb. He
made us wait.
3acTeH*iHBOCTb (f.) shyness,
bashfulness
3acTen<iHBbiH shy, bashful
3ac*iHTaTb—see jacmribiBarb
3acHHTbiBaTb (3ac4Hiaib) to take
into consideration
*3acbinaTi, (3acnyi b) to fall
asleep
*3aTeM thereupon, subsequently
3aTep»HHblH lost
*3aTo on the other hand
*3aTpyAHCHne difficulty,
embarrassment
buhth (perf.) H3 jaTpyjiieiiHa to
get out of difficulty
^enexHoe 3arpy;jHeHHe financial
difficulty
3axo^HTb (3aiiTn) to call on, drop
in, stop in on the way

26
3axoTeTb 3naTb
3axoTeTb to begin wanting 3,u,op6BbiH healthy, strong
something, suddenly want to, get a 3AopoBbrii KjiHMaT healthful
desire to climate
3axoTeTbca—see xoTeTbca 33opoBafl ii lima wholesome food
*3aneM why, wherefore, what for Oh 3AopoBbiH Ma.ibMHK. He’s a
3anepKHBaTb (3a<iepKHyTb) to cross healthy youngster.
out *3jjopoBbe health
3ainTonaTb—see uiTonaTb HHTb 3a i/JOpOBbe koi o-jihGo to
3aii|HTiiTb—see jaiimmaTb drink to someone’s health
*3autHiitaTb (3amHTHTb) to defend, *3^paBCTByHTe hello, how do you
protect do
jamnmaTb jmceepTaumo to 3eBaTb (aeBHyxb) to yawn
defend one’s thesis 3esHyTb—see 3eBaxb
*3BaTb (imp.) to call iejieHbiii green
KaK aac 30Byr? What is your 3ejieHb (f.) greens, vegetables
name? *3eMjiH earth, land, soil
3BaTb Ha noMonib to cry for help *3epKajio mirror
*3Be3na star *3epno grain, seed, kernel
3Be3^a nepBOH Beiunmibi star of *3HMa winter
the first magnitude 3HMOH in the winter
3Be3,qa dKpaHa film star CKOJIbKO JieT, CKOJIbKO 3HM! 1
naqatoupie 3Be3flbi falling stars haven’t seen you in ages!
3Be3,noHKa asterisk, little star 3JiHTbCH to be in a bad temper, to
*3Bepb (m.) wild animal, beast be angry
3boh peal, ringing 3Jio evil, harm
3BOH b yuiax ringing in the ears 3jioh wicked, vicious, angry
*3BOHHTb (no3BOHHTb) to ring 3iwea snake, serpent
Bbi He Tyja 3BOHHTe. You’ve got 3H3K sign, symbol
the wrong number. BonpociiTejibHbiH 3H3K question
3BOHHTb no TejicifioHy to mark
telephone jtaTb 3H3K to give a signal
3b6hkhh ringing, clear neneKHbiH 3uaK bank note
*3bohok ring 3HaK paBeHCTBa sign of equality
H acjty Bauiero 3bohk3. I am *3HaKOMHTbCH <I103HaK0MHTbCfl) tO
waiting for your phone call. become acquainted with
*3ByK sound 3HaKOMbin (noun or adj.)
rjiacHbin 3ByK vowel acquaintance or familiar
He H3jtaBaTb hh 3n\Ka to never Oh moh 3HaKOMbiH. He is an
utter a sound acquaintance of mine,
nyeroH 3Byx merely a name y Hero 3HaKOMoe jihuo. He has a
corjiacHbiH 3ByK consonant familiar face.
3ByHHO loudly, sonorously 3H3MeHHTbiu famous
3,aaHHe building 3Hauue knowledge
3flecb here 3H3TOK expert
3ACU1HHH of this place, local *3HaTb to know
Oh He 3^euiHHH. He is a stranger ^asaTb ce6fl 3iiarb to make itself
here. felt
3^opoBaTbCH (iioijopoBarbCH) to flaTb (perf.) 3H3Tb kom\-;ih6o to
greet, to say, “Hello” let someone know
3^opoBO well done! magnificently 3naTb b jihuo to know by sight
Mbi ijopoBO nopaGoTajui. We liaCKOJibKO h 3iiaio as far as I
have done good work. know

27
3HaneHMe
He 3HaTb noKOH to know no rest
3HUHCHHC significance, meaning
HMen> Baxmoe inaieuHe to have
particular importance
snatHTeJibHO considerably,
significantly
3HaHHTb to mean, signify
Hto 3to 3H3MHT? What does that
mean?
30jioto gold
30jiot6h golden, gilded
3ohthk umbrella
3peH«e sight
nojie 3peHHH field of vision
cjia6oe jpemie weak eyesight
TOHKa 3pcHiia point of view
*3y6 tooth
3y6HOH dental
3y6HO span dentist
HH
*h and, also
both ... and ...
h TaK ^ajiee and so forth
arojiKa needle
CH^exb KaK Ha HrojiKax to be on
pins and needles
HiTiOTepanHH acupuncture
*Hrpa game, acting performance
a3apTHaa nrpa game of chance
3a HrpoH at play
nrpa npnpojtbi freak of nature
*HrpaTb (cwrpaTb) to play, perform
HrpaTb b KapTbi, b mhh to play
cards, play ball
HrpaTb Ha po&ie, Ha ciqmnKe to
play the piano, the violin
HrpaTb pojn> to play a part
3to ne HrpaeT po.iu. It is of no
importance.
*HrpyuiKa toy
HjjeajiHCTHiecKHH idealistic
H^eaabHbiH perfect, ideal
HjieHHMH lofty, high-principled
*HAea idea, conception
rennajibHaH HAea brilliant idea
H^ea poMaHa theme of a novel
HasasaHsaa n u‘a fixed idea
*H^TH, xo/m i b to go, walk
28
H3BHHeHHe
Bot oh ha€t. Here he comes.
Uejio xopomo ha£t. Business is
going well.
J^oagtb HfleT. It is raining.
hath KaK no Macjiy to go
swimmingly
hath neuiKOM to go by foot
HAyT neperoBopu. Negotiations
are going on.
Jlec HAeT ao peKH. The forest goes
as far as the river.
O neM ha^t pe*ib? What are you
talking about?
I16e3A hact b narb. The train
leaves at five o’clock.
<&hju>m HAeT. A movie is playing.
3tot UBeT saM hact. That color
becomes you.
*H3 from, out of (with gen.)
H3-3a because of, from behind
H3-HOA from under
H3 crpaxa out of fear
jiysuiMH H3 Bcex best of all
oahh H3 ero Apy3ea one of his
friends
HHTb H3 crakaua to drink from a
glass
HpHC3*aTb H3 Mockbm to arrive
from Moscow
CAejiaHO H3 Aepeea made of wood
H36aBHTb—see H36aBJiHTb
H36aBJiaTb (BioaBHTb) to save,
deliver from
H36aBH Bor! God forbid!
H36aBJiHTb ot CMepTH to save
from death
H36aBbTe Mena ot saionx 3aMe*ia-
hhh. Spare me your remarks.
H36ajiOBaHHbiH spoiled (child)
H36eraTb («36eruyTb) to avoid,
shun
H36erHyTb—see looeraTb
H3opaHne election
H36paHHbiii selected
H3BecrHe news, information
H3BecrHo it is known
eMy H3BCCTHO he is aware
HacKOJibKo MHe H3BecTHO as far
as I know
H3BecTHOCrb (f.) reputation, fame
H3BecTHbiH well-known, famous
H3BHHeHHe apology
H3BHHHTb(Cfl) HpOHHK

H3BHHHTb(C») — See H3BHHHTb(CH) Bot HMeHHo! Exactly!

*H3BHHHTb(Cfl) <H3BHHHTb(C»>) tO BoT HMeilUO 3X0 OH H I'OBOpMJI.
forgive, pardon (apologize) That’s exactly what he was saying.
Oua H'JBiuiHJiacb. She apologized. ifMeHHO noTOMy just because
H3^asaTb (H3^aTb) to publish *HMeTb to have, bear (in mind)
H3^ajin from far away HMeHTe b BHjy, mto keep in mind
H3j|aHBe publication, edition that
H3^aTb — see Hi^aiiarb HMeTb Sojlbiuoe 3H1IHCHIIC to
H3,repraHiibin harried, worried, run¬ matter very much
down HMeTb 6yjtyiitHOCTb to have a
H3)Kora heartburn future
*H3-3a from behind, because of HMeTb B03M0H(H0CTb to be a
BcraTb «3-3a crojia to get up from possibility
the table HMeTb flejio c KeM-Jinfto to deal
H3-3a flOMa from behind the house with someone
H3-3a JieHH oaa He KOHHsi.ia HMeTb ycnex to be a success
pa6oTy. Out of laziness she hmhjpk image
didn’t finish her work. HMyutecTBO property, belongings
H3Jie*ieHHe recovery, cure *hmh name
H3Jie4HBaTb (H3JieHHTb) to cure hmh npnjiaraTejibHoe adjective
H3JieaHTb—see H3JieMHBa i b hmh cyipecTBiiTejibHoe noun
H3JiHiueK surplus, excess HeaoseK c HMeneM a well-known
H3nifiuecTBO overindulgence man
H3JioMaHHbiu broken *HHane differently, otherwise
H3MeHeHiie change, alteration HH^enKa turkey
H3MeHHTb —see H3MeHHTb HHjTHBH^yajiHCT individualist
H3xeH»Tb (H3MeuuTb) to change, HH^HBHJty ajlbHOCTb (f.)
alter, betray individuality
H3HacHJioBaTb—see HacinioBaTb muKenep engineer
H3o6paacaTb (n3o6pa3HTb) to HHKHp fig
depict, portray, imitate HHHUHaTHBa initiative
H3o6pa3HTb—see H3o6pavkaTb *HHor^a sometimes
H30JiiipoBaHHbiif isolated hhoh different, other
H3pe#Ka now and then, seldom HHbiMH c.ioBaMH in other words
H3yMHTejibHbin amazing, wonderful He kto hhoh, KaK no other than
H3yMjieHHe amazement, tot hjih hhoh one or another
consternation HHonjiaHeTHHHH alien (n.)
H3ynaTb (H3yiHTb) to study, learn HHOCTpaHeu foreigner
freyaHTb—see H3y«iarb HHCTHTyT institute
H3K)M raisins HHCTpyKTop instructor
H3BipHbiH refined, elegant, HHcrpyMeHT instrument
graceful HHTejiJiHreHTHbiu cultured,
HKoaa icon, sacred image educated
HKpa roe, caviar HHTepBbH) interview
HKC-jiyaH X-rays HHTepec interest
*hjih or HHTepecHbiu interesting, attractive
hjih ... h;ih ... either ... or ... Ona oienb HHTepecnaH xeninuHa.
HJUH03HH illusion She is a very attractive woman.
hjiji HJCTparop illustrator HHTepecoBaTbcn(3aHHTepecoBaTbCH)
HM6Hpb (m.) ginger to be interested in
HMeuue estate HHTHMHOCTb (f.) intimacy
HMeHHO namely, exactly, just HpoHHfl irony

29
UCKUTb Kax
*MCKaxb to seek, search *hx their, theirs, them (gen. and
HCKJiioHaTb (mckjiiomhti.) to acc. of ohh)
exclude, eliminate mo Jib (m.) July
HCKjnoHewie exception HioHb (m.) June
HcmnOMUTejibHO exceptionally
HCKJUOHHTb — See IICKJUOMaTb
HCKonaexoe fossil, mineral
HCKpa spark K
HCKpeHHHH sincere, frank,
unaffected k to, toward, for (with dat.)
HCKyciiTeJib (m.) tempter jaxojHTb k KOMy-Jindo to call on
HCKyciiTb—see HCKyinan, someone
HCKyccTBemibiH artificial k bhuihm ycjiyraM at your service
HCKyccTBO art, skill k co>KajicHHH> unfortunately
HCKyuiaTb (HCKyciiTb) to tempt, k cnacTbio fortunately
seduce k TOMy xe moreover
ncKymenne temptation Oh ftodp k iieii. He is kind to her.
ncnaHep, ncnanKa Spaniard (m., f.) oh Haiueji k cboch pa^ocTH, hto
HcnaecKHH Spanish he found to his joy that
ncnapiiTbCH (perf.) to evaporate 3to hh k HeMy. It’s of no use.
Hcnenb—see iienb KaduneT study, consulting room
iicnoBe^b (f.) confession KadJiyK heel
Mcno.ineHMe fulfillment, execution 6bm> y Koro-JiHdo non Kaojiy Kovi
ucnojiuHTejib performer to be under someone’s thumb
HcnojiHHTb—see hcuojihhti, Kasajiep partner, admirer
HcnojiHATb (HcnojiHHTb) to carry KaBbiHKH quotation marks
out, fulfill, to perform *Kaxq|biH every, each
HcnopTHTb(cji)—see ndpTHTb(cn) *Ka3aTbCH (noKaiaTbcn) to seem,
HCiidp'ieiiiii.m spoiled, rotten appear
HcnpaenTb(ca)—see KaaceTCH, dy^er aojkji.. It looks
ucnpaBJiaTb(ca) like rain.
HcnpaBjiBTb(ca) (HcnpaBHTb(cn)) Ka3ajiocb dbi one would think
to correct, repair, improve KaxeTCH, hto it seems that
*«cnyr fright, scare MHe KaateTCH it seems to me
HcnyraTb(cji)—see nyrarb(cH) Oh KaaceTCH vmhbim. He seems to
HCCJie^OBaHne investigation, be intelligent.
research *K3K how, what, as, like
HCCJieAosaTb (imp., perf.) to EyubTe KaK flOMa. Make yourself
investigate, explore at home.
iicTiiHa truth Bot Kan! Is that so!
HCTHHHO truly KaK dytfTO dbi as if
HCTopHHecKHH historical KaK dbi He TaK nothing of the sort
^hctophh history, story, tale Kan sac 30Byr? What is your
HCTpaTHTb —see TpaTHTb name?
HCMC3aTb (HCMC3HyTb) to disappear, KaK bhaho as can be seen
vanish KaK aojito how long
Bcie3HyTb—see Hoiejarb KaK oh 3to c^ejiaji? How did he
HTajibHiiep, Mia.ibaiiKa Italian do it?
(m.,f.) KaK TOJibKO as soon as
HTajibHHCKHii Italian (adj.) c Tex nop, Kan since
ii t. n. (h TOMy noftodnoe) and the uiHpoKHH KaK Mope wide as the
like, etc. sea

30
Kaii-iiiioyu, Ke^bi

3to kbk pa3 to, hto mhc Hyxno. KapTHHa picture

That’s exactly what 1 need. KapTotJtejib (m.) potatoes
KaK-iiH6\7it> somehow, anyhow KapTO(|)ejibuoe mope mashed
KaKOH what, what a, what kind of potatoes
KaKaa xpacHBan jenyuiKa! What KapTOHKa card, photograph
a pretty girl! KapTOHKa bhh wine list
KaKon oh yMHbm! How clever he xpeAHTHaH KapTOHKa credit card
is! Kapbepa career
KaKOH-TO a certain KacaTbca (KocHyTbca) to touch,
Kaxyio KHitry Bbi HHTaeTe? What concern
book are you reading? hto KacaeTCH mghh as far as I am
KaKOtfioHnn cacophony, noise concerned
*KaK-TO somehow 3to ero ne Kacaercn. That is not
Oh KaK-TO ycrpomeH. He his business.
arranged it somehow. xacca box office, cashier’s office,
KajiCHAapb (m.) calendar window
KaMenHbiH stony, hard KacceTbi cassettes (tapes)
KaMeHb (m.) stone, rock KacrpiojiH pot, pan, saucepan
ApaionemibiH KaMeHb precious KaTajior catalogue
stone KaTaTbCH (noxaTaTbcn) to ride,
Moni.ibHbiii KaMeHb tombstone drive (for pleasure)
cepAOe KaK KaMeHb heart of stone KaTaTbCH ua KOHbKax to skate
y uero KaMenb jiokhi ua cepAUe. KaTeropHHecKH categorically
A weight lies heavy on his heart. KaTeropHH category
KaMepHbiH chamber KanaHne rocking, swinging
KaMepnan My3biKa chamber xanaTb (KannyTb) to rock, swing
music BeTep xanaeT AepesbH. The wind
KaMHH fireplace, chimney shakes the trees.
KauAH^aT candidate Oh Kanaji i ojioboiT He shook his
KaHHKy/ibi (only pi.) vacation, head.
school holiday KanecTBO quality, virtue
KanyH eve b KanecTBe Ha6jiH>AaTejiH in the
Kanyii HOBOro i oj;a New Year’s capacity of an observer
Eve BbicoKoro KanecTBa of high
KaHueJiapHH office quality
KanHTaji capital KanHyTb—see xanaTb
KaniiTaH captain *xaiua cereal, porridge, jumble
*Kan.i» drop rpeHHeBan Kama buckwheat
uoxokh KaK abc Kan.iH BOAbi like cereal
two peas in a pod 3asapHTb (perf.) xaiuy to stir up
nocJieAHHH Kanjifl the last straw trouble
KanpH3 whim, caprice y Hero Kama bo pTy. He
KanpH3HHHaTb to be naughty, mumbles.
cranky KanieAb (m.) cough
*KanycTa cabbage *KaniJiHTb to cough
BBeTHan xanycTa cauliflower KBaApar square
*KapaHAaiu pencil KBa;m())HKai|HH qualification
KapMau pocket KBaAH^HitiipoBaHHbiif qualified,
Kapnasaji carnival skilled
xapTa card, map, chart KBapTaji block, quarter of the year
KOJid^a xapT pack of playing *KBapTHpa apartment
cards KeAbi (pi.) canvas high-tops

31
KeHC KOHBepT

kchc attache case *KHMia book

KeKC cake KOBep rug
Kcnita cap *Kor^a when
KepocHH kerosene Koraa-HHGyab sometime
KHJiOMeTp kilometer Korfla-To once, formerly
khho movies Koe-KaK haphazardly
khock kiosk, stand Koxta skin
KHinKHbiH khock book stand KOKeTKa coquette
KHHCHHe boiling KOKCTHHHaTb (imp.) to flirt, pose,
TOHKa KaneHHH boiling point show off
KiineTb (imp.) to boil, seethe Ko:i6a retort (chemical)
KHiiCTb 3ji66oh to boil with *KOJi6aca sausage
hatred Ko.ieno knee
PafxVra khhht. Work is in full Kojieco wheel
swing. KOJiinecTBO quantity, number,
KHnHTOK boiling water amount
Kncejib (m.) jellylike pudding, Kojuiera colleague
dessert KOJUiejpK college
KHCJiopojj oxygen kojiokoji bell
KHCJiOTa acid, sourness KOJioccajibHbiii colossal
KHCJioTHbie noJKflH acid rain *kojko3 collective farm
KHCJibiii sour kojix63hhk collective farmer
KHTaep, KHTaHHKa Chinese (m., f.) Kojibiftejib (f.) cradle
KHTaHCKHii Chinese (adj.) KOJibiio ring
KHHJiifBbiii conceited KOJibpo a,biMa ring of smoke
K.ia^omne cemetery oSpynajibHoe KO.ibnd wedding
KJiaHHTbCH (nOKJIOHHTbCH) to boW, ring
greet kojiiohhh prickly, thorny
Kjiacc class KOMaHj^a team
KjiaccH(})(iKapHH classification KOMaHfloeaTb to give orders,
KJiaccHMiecKHH classical command
*Kjiacrb (nojioxHTb) to lay, put (in KO\t6HHaT industrial complex
a horizontal position) KOM6HHai(HH combination
KJiacTb ua Mecro to put KOMe^HH comedy (play)
something in its place komhcchh committee,
KJiacrb caxap b nafl to put sugar commission
in one’s tea KOMap mosquito
KJiacTb tjtynnaivieiiT to lay a KOMMepcaHT business person
foundation KOMMeppHH commerce, trade
nOJIOHCHTb KOHCU HeMy-JIHSo to KOMMepqecKHH commercial
put an end to something *KOMHaTa room
iio.iokhti. ceoe 11 a TapejiKy to komo# chest of drawers
help oneself to food KOMnaueHCKHH sociable
KjieBeTa slander KOMnaHHH company
KJicHTb to glue, paste Bccejian komhsihhh lively crowd
KJienKHii sticky KOMneHcapnH compensation
KjiHMaT climate KOMHJiHMeHT compliment
KjiiiHKa nickname komiio3ht op composer
Kjiy6 club KOMnoT compote
KjrySHHKa strawberry KOMnpoMHCc compromise
KjiioKBa cranberry KOMHbiOTep computer
kjiioh key, clue KOHBepT envelope

32
KOHCIf KOpOHKa
*KOuei) end IllKo.ia KOHHaeTCH b cepeAHHe
b Konue jhh at the close of the Man. School is over in the
day middle of May.
b KOHiie kohiiob in the end KOHHeHO enough, finished
npHxojHTb k Konny to come to an Bee Kouneno. All is over.
end KOHHHK tip
flptmieji Konep. It was the end. KOHHHTb(cn)—see KOHHaTb(cn)
The end came. KOHb (m.) horse, steed
CBOJHTb KOIlIIbi C KOiipaMH to ^apenoMy kohh> b 3y6bi He
make both ends meet cmotpht. Never look a gift
*KOnesuo of course, certainly horse in the mouth.
KOHKpeTHbiH concrete, specific KOHbKH (pi.) skates
KOHKypeirr rival, competitor KOHbHK cognac
KOHKypemiHB competition KoonepaTHB cooperative (n.)
KOHcepBaTHBHbiH conservative KOonepaTop cooperator, member
KoncneKT summary, synopsis of a cooperative
KOHCTHTypHsi constitution *KoneHKa kopeck
KOHcrpyKTHBHbiH constructive jo noc.iejneH kohchkh to the last
KOHcyji consul penny
KOHcy JibCTBO consulate KoneHKa b KoneHKy exactly
KOHcyjibTauT consultant KoniipKa carbon paper
KOHTHHeHT continent KOHHpOBHTb(CKOnupOBaTb) tO
Koirropa office copy, imitate
KoarpaKT contract, agreement kohhh duplicate, copy
KOHTpacr contrast CHHMaTb KOHHH) Hero-JiH6o to
KOHTpojib (m.) control make a copy of something
nop KOHTpojieM under the Kopa crust, bark
control Kopa6jib (m.) ship, vessel
KOH())eTa candy KopenHOH Hoanrejib native
KOucjiiipMapim confirmation *KopeHb (m.) root
(church) b Kopne fundamentally
KOH(|)JlHKT conflict BbipbisaTb c KopneM to tear up by
KOH(j)y3HTbCH (CKOH<$)y3HTbCH) to the roots
become embarrassed KeajpaTHbiH KopeHb square root
KOHpeHTpaT concentrated product KpacueTb jo Kopueii bojioc to
nimieBbie KOimeu rpaTbi food blush to the roots of one’s hair
concentrates nycrHTb KopHH to take root
KomiepT concert CMOTpeTb b Kopenb Hero-jffl6o to
KOHpepTaHT concert performer get at the root of something
*KOH*iaTb (KOHHHTb) to end, finish Kop3HHa basket
KomaTb paSoTy to finish one’s Kop3Hna jjih SyMarn wastepaper
work basket
KOHMaTb yiMBepcHTex to finish Kopujop corridor
college, to graduate KopiiHHeBbiH brown
njioxo KOHHHTb to come to a bad KopMHTb (naKopviHTb) to feed
end 3jeeb xoponio kopmht. The food
KOHHaTbCH (KOHHHTbCH) to end, is good here.
finish KopMHTb obemaiiMHMH to feed
KOHHHTbCH mmeM to come to with promises
nothing Kopo6Ka box
na 3tom Bee h KOHHHjiocb and KopoBa cow
that was the end of it KopouKa crown

33
KOpOTKHH KpHK

cTaBHTb KopoHKv Ha 3y6 to put a KomMap nightmare

crown on a tooth Kpaata theft, larceny
KOpOTKHH short Kpau (m.) border, edge
b kopotkhh cpoK in a short time Ha caMOM Kpaio on the very brink
KOpoTKaa Bojma short wave no KpaaM along the edges
KOpOTKHH lIV’Tb short CUt nojmbiH 30 KpaeB filled to the
kopotko briefly brim
Kopone shorter Kpauue (adv.) extremely
Kopone roBopH in short *KpaimHH extreme, the last
Kopnyc body b KpamiCM cjiyaae at the worst
AHnJioMaTHHecKHH Kopnyc KpaHHOCTH extremes
diplomatic corps KpaHHHH neoSxojHMoeib urgency
iio^aTbcn BceM KopnycoM Biiepej no KpauueH Mepe at least
lean forward KpacaBCit. KpacaBtipa handsome
KoppeKTop proofreader man, handsome woman
KoppecnoH^CHT correspondent, KpacHBbiif beautiful, handsome
reporter KpacHTb(ca) (noKpacHTb(ca)) to
KopbicTo.iioGHe self-interest, greed color, paint
KopbiTO trough KpacHTbca to put on make-up
KopHBbiu rough, uneven KpacKa paint, dye
Koca braid; scythe aKBape.ibiiaa Kpacna water colors
3anjieTaTb Kocy to braid one’s Macjumaa KpacKa oil paint
hair nHcaTb KpacKaMH to paint
KOCMeTHKa cosmetics KpacHCTb (noKpacHCTb) to redden,
KOCMeTHHecKHH KafiiiHCT beauty blush
parlor KpacHbin red
KocHyTbCH—see Kacarbca KpacoTa beauty
kocoh slanting, oblique, cross-eyed Kpaerb (yKpacTb) to steal
bocrep bonfire, campfire KpaTKHH short, brief
Kocrb (f.) bone KpaxMaji starch
nrpaTb b kocth to play or throw KpameHbiH painted, colored
dice KpeBCTKa shrimp
npoMOKuyTb (perf.) 40 koctch to KpeM cream
get drenched to the skin KpeM pa opHTbfl shaving cream
cjioHOBaa Kocrb ivory KpeMjib Kremlin
koctiom suit *KpenKHH strong, firm
kocthk skeleton Kpennoe 3;jopoBbe robust health
kot tomcat KpeiiKan TKanb strong cloth
kotchok kitten KpenKHn iaH strong tea
KOTjrieTa cutlet Kpemco fast, strong
*KOTopbiH which, who HepatHrecb KpenKo! Hold tight!
b KOTopoM nacy at what time KpenKO ja,\ys-taTbcs to fall into
ero MaTb, Ko ropaa >kmbct ^ajieKO deep thought
his mother who lives far away KpenKO cnaxb to sleep soundly
KOTopbin H3 hhx which of them Kpeciio armchair
KoTopbin nac? What time is it? Kpecr cross
KHiira, KOTopaa iokhi 11a crojie KpecrHTb (oKpecrHTb) to baptize
the book lying on the table KpHBOH crooked, curved
KO<|>e coffee KpH3HC crisis
KOfjieHHiiK coffeepot KpnK cry, shout
Kotjrra, KocJjTOMKa woman’s jacket nodieAHHH KpHK mojjm last word
KOiuKa cat in fashion

34
KpMKHVTb JiaKOHH'ieCKHH

KpHKHyTb—see KpnnaTb 3aMciaHHC oi.i.io c^e.iano kcthth.

KpHcrajui crystal The remark was to the point.
KpHCTajiJiH3auu» crystallization KcraTH, Kan ero J^opoBi.e? By the
KpuTHKa criticism way, how is he?
HH>Ke bchkoh KpiiTHKH beneath *kto who
criticism KTo-HHtjyjfa anyone
KpirrHHecKHH critical kto-to someone
*KpHqaTb (KpHKHyTb) to Shout, Ky6nKH children’s playing blocks
scream *Kyua where, in which direction,
KpoB shelter where to (answer should be in
KpoBaTb (f.) bed accusative case)
Kposb (f.) blood KyupHBbiH curly
*KpoMe besides, except (with gen.) Ky3en, Ky iHHa cousin (m., f.)
KpoMe toto besides that KyKJia doll
KpoMe myTOK joking aside TeaTp KyKOJi puppet show
KpoccoBKH running shoes, tennis synypyaa com
shoes, sneakers KyaaK fist
Kpyr circle *KyjibTypa culture
b ceMeHHOM Kpyry in the family KyjibTypHbiii educated, cultured
circle KynajibHbin bathing
Kpyr 3HaKOMbix circle of KynajibHHK bathing suit
acquaintances *KynaTbCH (iiCKyna rbCH) to bathe
niioura^b Kpyra area of a circle KynaTbCH b 30Ji0Te to roll in
npaBHTejibCTBCHHbie Kpyrii money
government circles KynHTb- see noKynaTb
KpyrjibiH round Kypenne smoking
b Kpyrjibix UH(|)pax in round KypHTb to smoke
numbers Kypupa hen, chicken
KpyrjibiH rojj the whole year KypopT health resort
round Kypc course
KpyroM (adj.) around, round KycaTb to bite off, sting
Bbi KpyroM BiiuoBaTbi. You alone *KycoHeK, KycoK piece
are to blame. KyxHH kitchen
Oh KpyroM jojdkch. He owes *KyniaTb to eat or take some food
money all around. IIoavajiyHCTa, Kviiiame nupor.
iiOBepiiy ibCH KpyroM to turn Please have some pie.
around KyuieTKa couch
KpyacHTbca (3aKpyxiiTbCH) to spin,
go round
y Hero KpyiKHTCH rojiOBa. He
feels dizzy. JI
KpynHbiH large-scale, big
KpyTHTb to twist, roll up jiaGopaTopuH laboratory
KpyTOii steep jiasp laurel
Kpbuio wing jiaspoBbiii jihct bay leaf
IIOApCiaib KpblJlbH KOMy-JIH6o to iioatuiiaTb jiaBpia to reap laurels
clip someone’s wings noHHTb (perf.) na jiaspax to rest
Kpbuibpo porch on one’s laurels
KpbiTbiH sheltered, covered jiarepb (m.) camp
KpuTbiif moct covered bridge *jia,niio very well, all right
Kpbinia roof jiaKOHHHecKHH laconic, short-
KcraTH (adv.) by the way spoken

35
jiaMna JIHTb

jiaMna lamp Ohh offHHX jict. They are the

Jiau^biui lily of the valley same age.
jiacKa caress, endearment CKOJibKG saM jieT? How old are
jiacKaTejibHbiH caressing, endearing you?
jiacKaTejibuoe hmh pet name *jieraTb, jieTen. to fly
(diminutive) neTen. Ha ecex napax to rush at
jiacKaTb to caress, fondle, pet full speed
jiacKa-rb ceo» Ha^ejKjjoH to flatter jieTHHH summer (adj.)
oneself with hope *jieTO summer
JiacKOBbin affectionate, tender, jieTOM in the summer
sweet Ha see JieTO for the whole summer
jianTb to bark jieTynHH flying (adj.)
jiraTb to lie jiCTynaH Mbimb bat
jiee lion JieTHHK pilot
*neBbiH left jieneHHe medical treatment
BcraTb (perf.) c jicboh Horii to get Ha jieneHHH undergoing medical
up on the wrong side of the bed treatment
*jierKHH light, easy jieHHTb to treat medically
jierKaa HujycrpHH light industry jieHb—see jiokhti.ch
jiei'Kaa upocry.ua slight cold jih whether, if
jierKaa pa6oTa light work jih ... jth ... whether ... or ...
jierKHH caor easy style cero^HH jih, jaBTpa jih whether
jierko lightly, easily today or tomorrow
Oh JieiKO o r^ejiajiCH. He got off Oh He noMHHT, bmjcji jih oh ero.
easy. He doesn’t remember whether he
jierKOMbicjieHHO thoughtlessly, has seen him.
light-mindedly IIocmotph, TaM jih jteTH. Go and
jierKOMbicieHHOcrb (f.) lightness, see if the children are there.
thoughtlessness jih6o or
jierne easier, lighter jih6o ... jiii6o ... either ...
Jiefl ice or...
Jle^ pa30HT. The ice is broken. jraraTypa alloy
jie^eHHTb to freeze, chill jiujihh lily
*jieiKaTb to lie JiHJioBbiH lilac, violet (color)
I opoji jiokht Ha Sepery Mopn. jihmoh lemon
The town is by the seashore. jiHMoiniaH KHCJioTa citric acid
Oh jiexHT b nocrejin. He lies in jnueHKa ruler
bed. jiifiiHH line
jieKapcTBO medicine KpHBan jihhhh curved line
jieKTop lecturer jihhhh noBejteHHH line of policy
jieKiiHH lecture jihhhh HaHMeHbiuero
.leHHBbiii lazy conpoi'HBJieHHH the path of least
jieHTa ribbon resistance
neHTHu, jieHTHHKa lazy person jiHpHnecKHH lyrical
(m., f.) jihct leaf, sheet
jiCHb (f.) laziness, idleness ApowaTb K3K jihct to tremble like
jiec forest, woods a leaf
JiecTHHiia stairway, stairs, ladder 3arjiaBHbiH jihct title page
jiecTHbiH flattering, jiHTepaTop writer, man of letters
complimentary jiHTepaTypa literature
Jiecrb (f.) flattery *;iHTb (uajiHTb) to pour, run (of
jieTa years liquid)

36
JIHCj)T jn66juiniH

Jlomjib Jiber KaK H3 Be^pa. The JionaTbca (jionHyTb) to break,

rain is coming down in buckets. burst
jiHTb cjie3bi to shed tears ayTb hc JioimyTb (perf.) co cwrexy
jihcJjt elevator to burst one’s sides laughing
jih(|)hhk brassiere JionHyTb—see JionaTbca
jiHxopajoHHbiii feverish JiococHHa salmon
*jiHpo face jioTepea lottery
b JiHpe Koro-jiHoo in the person jioma^b (f.) horse
of someone jiyr meadow
^eHCTByioume .lima cast (of a jiyxa puddle, pool
play) cecrb (perf.) b Jiyaty to get into a
3HaTb b jihuo to know by sight mess, to blunder
HCHe3Hyrb (perf.) c jnma 3Cmjih jiyjKaHKa lawn
to disappear from the face of the jiyK onion
earth jiyHa moon
3to eMy k jiHijy. This becomes jiyn ray, beam
him. *jiyaine better
jihhho personally KaK He.ib3H jiyiuie never better
jiH<iHOCTb (f.) personality Jiyame Bcero best of all
nepexojaib Ha .ihmhocth to JIy«nue ocraTbcsr };ieci». It is
become personal better to stay here.
jiHHHbiH personal Mne Jiynine. I am better.
jramaTb (jiuiUHTb) to deprive, rob TeM Jiynme so much the better
.iHuiaxb Koro-.iH6o nacjie^CTBa to jiyHiuHH better, best
disinherit someone Bcero jiyninero all the best
Oh jiHrneH HyBCTBa Mepu. He k jiyiuieMy for the better
lacks a sense of proportion. He jibfrKH skis
doesn’t know when to stop. jibicHna bald spot
jinmeHHe deprivation jibicbiu bald, bald-headed
jiHuiHTb—see in man. jno6e3BOCTb (f.) courtesy, kindness
jihiuhhh extra, superfluous, jiio6e3HbiH polite, amiable, obliging
unnecessary jiioShmcu pet, favorite
jio6 forehead Jiio6HMbiH favorite, loved one
*jiOBHTb (uoHMai b) to catch jno6ikxejib (m.) amateur, fancier
jioBHTb Kaac^oe cjiobo to devour JIH)6HTeJlbCKHH CneKTaKJlb
every word amateur performance
jioBRTb MOMeHT to seize an Oh jiio6HTejib UBeroB. He loves
opportunity flowers.
JioBHTb pbi6y to fish jiio6HTb to like, to love
jiobkhh adroit, deft Oh ee jiioSht. He loves her.
jioriiHecKHH logical Oh jiioGht, Kor^a ona noeT. He
jiojpca boat likes her singing.
jioxHTbCH (jie*ib) to lie down jiioSoBaTbCH to admire
jioxtHTbCJi ctia i b to go to bed jiH>6oBHbiH loving, amorous
Ha Hero jiojkhtch o6»3aHHOCTb. *jno6oBb (f.) love
It is his duty, jno6o3HaTejibHbiH inquisitive,
jioaoca spoon curious
CTOJiOBaa .idvKKa tablespoon juo6oh every, any
naHHaa jioxKa teaspoon jiiofioe BpeMH at any time
jio%b (f.) lie, falsehood jno6onbixcxBO curiosity
jioKOTb (m.) elbow jiio6onbixHbiH curious
jiOMaTb (cjiOMaTb) to break jiioShiphu loving, affectionate

37
J1IOAH MauiHHKa

*jik>ah (nom. pi. of MejioeeK) Majibin small

people, men and women 3HaHHH ero cjihidkom Majiu. His
jhoah yMCTBCHHoro ip via white- knowledge is scanty.
collar workers Majibin poctom short
jhoah (JjiUHnecKoro rpv^a blue- caMoe Majioe the least
collar workers *MajibqHK boy, lad
jnocTpa chandelier MaMa mama
jiHiyuiKa frog MaHeKeimpiita model
Manepa manner, style
y uero xopouiHe MaHepbi. He has
good manners.
M MapKa stamp, mark; make, brand
MapKeTHHr marketing
Mar magician MapMe^aA fruit jelly
*Mara3Hn store, shop MapT March
Mara3HH roTosoro n.iaTba ready¬ MapmpyT route, itinerary
made clothing store MacjiHna olive
ynHBcpcaiibHbiH Mara3HH *Macjio butter, oil
department store Bee hjct, Kax no Macjiy. Things
MamHT magnet are going swimmingly.
MaruHTO^ou tape recorder HHcaTb MacjioM to paint in oils
Ma3aTb (imp.) to grease, lubricate, Macca mass, a large amount
spread b Macce as a whole
Ma3aTb xjieS MacjioM to butter the Macca pa6oTbi a lot of work
bread MacTep master
Ma3yT fuel oil 6biTb MaerepoM CBoero Aejia to
Ma3b (f.) ointment be an expert at one’s job
*Maif (m.) May MacTepcKH (adv.) skillfully
MaiiKa T-shirt, tank top MaTeMaTHK mathematician
Maiioue3 mayonnaise MaTeMaTHKa mathematics
MaKCH long skirt MaTepHai material, stuff, fabric
MaKcifMaabHbiH maximum, highest CTpoHTejibHbie Marepua ibi
possible building materials
MaKCHMyM maximum, upper limit 3to xopouiHH MaTepuaji a.ih
BbiataTb (perf.) MaKCHMyM H3 to KHHOKapTHHbi. That would be
get the most out of good material for a film.
MajicHbKHH small, little MaTepnajiH3M materialism
MajiHHa raspberries MaTepim cloth, fabric; matter
*Majio little, few MaTpac mattress
Majio HJBccTHbiH little-known MaTpoc sailor
Mano napojty few people MaTb (f.) mother
Majio Toro moreover MaxaTb (MaxnyTb) to wave, flap
Ma.10 Toro, hto it is not enough MaxnyTb pyKOH to give up as
that hopeless
Mbi ero Majio bh^hm. We see little Oh Maxnyji MBe pyKOH. He waved
of him. his hand to me.
Majio^yuiHe faintheartedness MaxnyTb—see MaxaTb
MajioH3BecTHbin little-known, not MauiHHa car; machine, engine
popular MauiHHajibHo absentmindedly,
MajioJicTHHH juvenile, under-age mechanically
Majio-noMajiy gradually, little by MauiHHHCTKa typist (woman)
little MauiHHKa typewriter

38
MamHHonncHbiii
MauiHHOOHCHbiH typewritten
MamHHOCTpoemie mechanical
engineering
MTJia haze
ivsrHOBCHne instant, moment
Me6ejn> (f.) furniture
Meo.iHpoBaHHbiH furnished
iwefl honey
Me^Beftb (m.) bear
Me^HiiHHa medicine (field of)
Mefljiemio slowly
MefljiHTb to linger, hesitate, be slow
Me^HbiH copper (adj.)
MejjoBbiH honeyed
Me^OBbiH mcchu honeymoon
Me/toBbie penH honeyed words
Me^cecrpa nurse
Me^b (f.) copper
*Mex^y between, among (with
inst.)
Meamy ibymh h TpeMH between
two and three o’clock
Meacay HaMH roBopn just between
us
Meacay oKnaMH between the
windows
Meaqay npoiHM by the way
Meagty TeM meanwhile
HBTaTb Me*fly CTpoK to read
between the lines
Mea<ayHap6/rHbiH international
MeaouuH attic
Meji chalk
MejiaHXOJiH'iecKHiii melancholy
(adj.)
Me.iaHxoiHH melancholy
MejiKHH small, petty, shallow
MejiKne aeHbrw small change
MejiKHH aoacab drizzling rain
MejiKHH HejioseK petty person
MejiOAHHecKHH melodious
MejiOAHH melody
MenosHocxb (f.) meanness,
pettiness
Mejioab (f.) small things, small
change, details
Mejib (f.) shoal, shallow
MejibKaTb (MejibKHyTb) to flash,
gleam
Y Hero MejibKHyjia Mbicjib. An
idea flashed across his mind.
MejibKHyTb—see MejibKaTb
39
MepTBblH
Mene^xep manager
Menee less
6ojiee hjih Menee more or less
EMy Menee copoKa JieT. He is not
forty yet.
Menee scero least of all
TeM ne Menee nevertheless
*Menbuie smaller, less
He 6ojibme ne Menbuie khk
neither more nor less than
MeHbnmH lesser, younger
Meiibiuau «iacn> lesser part
MeHbuiHHCTBO minority
Memo menu
MeHHTb(CH) (nOMC‘HHTI,(CH)) tO
change; to switch
MeRHTb jeiifeiii to change one’s
money
MeniiTb HJiaTbe to change one’s
clothes
MeHHTb CBoe MHeuue to change
one’s opinion
MeHHTbCH pOJlflMH to Switch
roles
Mepa measure
B iiiaHMTC ibHOH Mepe in a large
measure
Mepbi j iHHi.i linear measure
He 3HaTb Mepbi to be immoderate,
to know no limits
no Kpannen Mepe at least
peuiHTejibHbie Mepbi drastic
measures
cofjjnoflaTb Mepy to keep within
limits
Mep3aBeu villain
Mep3JibiH frozen
Mep3HyTb (aaMcpiiivTb) to freeze
MepHTb (npHMepHTb, CMepHTb) to
measure
npHMepHTb HJiaTbe to try on a
dress
CMepirrb B3TJ1HAOM to measure
with one’s eyes, to give a dirty
look
MeponpHHTHe arranged event
MepTBbiii dead, lifeless
MepTBan minima dead silence
MepTsan tomkh standstill
MepTBbiu H3biK dead language
cnaTb MepTBbiM chom to be sound
asleep, to sleep like a rock
MeCTHbIM MHeHHe

MCCTHblH local mhjijihoh million

MecTHbin iKHTejib inhabitant MHJiocepAHe mercy, clemency
*MecTO place, seat, locality MHjiocrb (f.) favor, grace
3HaTb CBoe Mecro to know one’s 6bIXb B MHJIOCTH y KOr6-JIH6o to
place be in someone’s good graces
ncKaTb Mecra to look for a job H3 mhjiocth out of charity
HeT Mecra. There is no room. mhjiocth npocHM welcome
ycTyuaTb mccto KOMy-jm6o to CAeJiaHTe MHJiocTb. Do me a
give up one’s place to someone favor.
xopoiuee mccto ;iiih aoMa an *Mnjibm dear, lovely
excellent site for a house mhjih mile
MecTonMenne pronoun mhmo past, by (prep, with gen.)
*Mecai| month, moon MHMOJieTHbm fleeting
MeTaiJi metal MHHa mine
MeTajuiypr metallurgist MHHAajib (m.) almond
MeTaJiJiyprHJi metallurgy MHHepaji mineral
MeTjia broom MHHHMyM minimum
MeToa method mhhh-3BM electronic
MeTOAHKa methods minicomputer
MeTOAHHecKHH systematic, MHHOBaTb (imp., perf.) to escape,
methodical pass
\iexp meter EMy 3TOTO He MHHOBaTb. He
MeTpo subway cannot escape it.
MexaHH3ai|Hfl mechanization OnacHOCTb MHHOBana. The
MexaHH3HpoBaHHbiH mechanized danger is past.
MexaHHK engineer Memv 6biTb, toto ne MHHOBaTb.
MexanHKa mechanics What will be, will be.
MexaHHHecKHH mechanical *MHHyTa minute
Men sword noA BjiHHHHeM MHHyTbi on the
Men-pbi6a swordfish spur of the moment
MeMTa daydream FIoAOHiAHTe MHHyTy. Wait a
MeHxaTejibUbiH dreamy, pensive minute.
MeMTaTb to daydream chio MHHyTy this very minute
*MeuiaTb to hinder *MHp peace, world
ecan hhmto ne noMeniaeT if jiUTepaiypHbiH MHp literary world
nothing interferes Mup noSeAHT BOHHy. Peace will
MeuiOK bag, sack triumph over war.
Koctiom cu nir Ha HeM mcuikom. co Bcero Miipa from every corner
His clothes are baggy. of the globe
MeniKH noA ma3aMH bags under *MHpHTbCH (HOMHpHTbCH) to
one’s eyes reconcile
MHr instant, moment HOMHpHTbCH c kcm-jih6o to be
MHroM in a flash reconciled with someone
MiiraTb (MHrnyTb) to blink, wink npHMHpHTbCH (perf.) CO CBOHM
MHrayTb KOMy-Aii6o to wink at nojioxeHHeM to reconcile
someone oneself to one’s situation
MHrnyTb—see Muraxb MHpnbiH peaceful
MHKpocKon microscope MnpoB033peHHe world outlook
mhkpo<|)6h microphone MHCKa basin, soup tureen
MHjiHpuoHep policeman mhcthkh mysticism
MHJiHUHH police station MJiaAuiHH younger, junior
MHjiJinapA billion MueHiie opinion

40
MHorae M\;ipi,in

6b!Tb o ce6e cjihiiikom bmcokoio mojihhh lightning

MHemifl -to think too much of MOJioqeacb (f. collective) youth,
oneself young people
H Toro MiiemiM. I am of that *MOJio,nen fine fellow
opinion. BecTH ce6n mojioahom to behave
MHorae many oneself magnificently
bo MHorira OTiiomeminx in many Mojio^en! Well done!
respects mojio^oh young, youthful, new
*MHoro much, many, a lot MOJioflOCTb (f.) youth
MHoro pa6oTbi much work He nepBon mojio^octh not in
onenb MHoro very much one’s first youth
npouuio Miioro BpeMenn a long mojioko milk
time passed mojiot hammer, mallet
MHoro3Ha,iHTCJibHO significantly MOJina (adv.) silently, without a word
MHoroKpaTHO repeatedly MOJinajiHBbin taciturn, silent
MHoroo6pa3He variety, diversity MOJinanne silence
MHorocTopoHHHH versatile, many- MOJinaTb to be silent
sided MOJib (f.) moth
MHoroyBaxaeMbiii respected MOMenT moment, instant
MHoroyrojibHHK polygon MOMenTajibHo instantly
MHOJKecTBo great number MoneTa coin
Hx 6ujio MBOxecTBO. There were SBOHKafl MoneTa hard cash
many of them. njiaTHTb KOMy-.mfjo toh *e
MoniJia grave MoneTon to pay someone in his
Mo^a fashion, vogue own coin
6biTb oaeibiM no Mo^e to be iipiiiiMib 3a Hiicryio MoneTy to
fashionably dressed take at its face value
MO,uepHH3M modernism MonoTonnocTb (f.) monotony
Mo^Hbin fashionable, stylish Mopajib (f.) moral
MoaceT 6biTb perhaps MopajibHbin moral, ethical
He MOJKeT obiTb. It is impossible. Mope sea
*MOJKno one may, it is possible MopKOBb (f.) carrot
ecjiH mo)Kho if possible Mopowenoe ice cream
3flecb mo>kho KvpiiTh. One may Mopoxenbin frozen, chilled
smoke here. Mopo3 frost, freezing weather
nan m6>kiio cKopee as soon as Mopcnan CBHHKa guinea pig
possible MopuiHHa wrinkle (facial)
Moatno OTKpbiTb okho? May I MOCKBHH inhabitant of Moscow
open the window? mockobckhh Moscow (adj.)
M03r brain moct bridge
*moh, mom, Moe, moh my MOTop motor, engine
MOKnyTb (npoMOKHyTb) to become *MOMb (cMOMb) to be able
wet Mpan gloom, darkness
MOFpo It is wet. MpaMop marble
Ha yjiHpe MOKpo. It is wet Mpamibin gloomy, somber
outside. MCTHTe.ibHoerb (f.) vindictiveness,
MOKpbiH wet, moist vengefulness
Mojienyjia molecule *MCTHTb (oTOMCTHTb) to avenge
Mo.iCKy.iMpubiH nec molecular oneself
weight MyApep sage, wise man
Mo.iniBa prayer MyapocTb (f.) wisdom
MOJiHTb to pray, entreat My^pbin wise, sage

41
My*
My* husband
MyjKecTBO courage, fortitude
MyxcKon (grammatical) masculine
MyxtcKOH nopTHOH men’s tailor
*My*MHiia (m.) man
My3eH museum
My3biKa music
My3biKajn>m>iH musical
My3biK3HT musician
Myxa torment, torture
MyKa flour
MyJlbTHHJlHKapHOHHblH tJjH.II.M
cartoon, animated film
mymhh mummy
Mypaeen ant
MycKyji muscle
Mycop trash, rubbish, refuse
MycopooKiii arejibnaH nenb
incinerator
iviyTHbiii dull, cloudy, muddy
JIOBHTb pbf6y B MYTH oil BO.IC
fish in troubled waters
Myxa fly
^ejiaxb H3 MyxH cjiOHa to make
mountains out of molehills
Karaa Myxa ero yKycajia? What’s
troubling him?
MyseHiie torture, torment
My^HTb (imp.) to torment, worry
3ro myhht mom) cosecTb. It lies
heavily on my conscience.
*mm we
Mbijio soap
MbicjienHO mentally
MbfcjiHTb to think, reflect
Mbicjib (f.) thought, idea
Mucjib iipimuia eMy » rojiOBy. A
thought occurred to him.
upe^B3HTaa Mbicjib preconceived
idea
Mbicjimi^uif thinking, intellectual
MhlTbfCfl) (nOMblXb(Cfl), BblMblTb(CH))
to wash; to wash (oneself)
Mbiuib (f.) mouse
jiexynaa Mbiuib bat
MHrKHH soft, gentle
MHrKHH 3syK mellow sound
MarKHH KJiHMar mild climate
MarKoe ABumeHue gentle
movement
MarKoe cepme soft heart
MarKO softly, mildly
Ha6paTi»cfl
MarKOCTb (f.) softness, gentleness
MarniiTb (cMaraHTb) to soften
mhco meat
Man ball
arpaTb b Man to play ball
H
*aa on, onto—direction—(with
acc.); for extent of time (with
acc.); on in, at—location—(with
prep.)
TOBOpifTb Ha HHOCTpaHHOM H3bIKC
to speak in a foreign language
exaTb Ha noe3^e to ride on the
train
HMeTb hto-jih6o Ha CBoeH cobccth
to have something on one’s
tO conscience
KHHra JieacHT Ha CTOJie. The book
is lying on the table.
Ha 3toh Helene this week
Ha cesep to the north
Ha cesepe in the north
Oh npnexaji Ha Heje.iK). He came
for a week.
nepeBO^HTb Ha .ipyi dii H3bm to
translate into a different language
HOMHOTKHTb IIHTb Ha xpH tO
multiply five by three
pe3aTb Ha KycKH to cut into pieces
cecTb Ha noe33 to take the train
ypoK Ha 3aBxpa lesson for
tomorrow
H hojioikhji KHHry Ha ctoji. I put
the book on the table,
Ha, HaTe here, here you are, take it
(familiar)
HaSupaxb(HaSpaxb) ohkh to earn
points (also in sports)
Ha6npaxbCH (ua6paxbCH> to
accumulate, acquire
HaGpaTbCH HOBbix chji to find new
strength
Ha6paxbCH yMa to acquire wisdom
Ha6jiH>^axe;ib (m.) observer
Ha6jiH)^axb to observe, keep one’s
eyes on, control
HafioatHOCTb (f.) devotion, piety
ua6paxbCH—see Ha6npari.cH
42
jrtaopocoK
Ha6pocoK sketch, outline
HaseK, HaeeKH forever
*HaBepiio surely, most likely
naBepx up, upward (motion
toward)
naBepxy above, upstairs
HaBOJioqica pillowcase
HaBcer^a forever
naBcrpeMy to meet
HATH HilBCrpeHY KOMy-.IHOO to gO
to meet someone
HaBbiBopoT inside out
narnSaTb (HaruyTb) to bend
earjiocTb (f.) impudence, insolence
HarjiHACTbCH (perf.) to see enough
He narjiHAeTbCH na koto-jihSo
never to be tired of looking at
someone
HarnyTb—see HarnSaib
HaroHHTb (narnaTb) peny to inflate
the price, to boost the value
HaroTose in readiness, at call
AepxaTb naroTOBe to keep in
readiness
narpa^a reward, prize
narpesaTb (narpeTb) to warm, heat
narpeTb—see narpesaTb
*HaA above, over (with inst.)
BHceTb HaA ctojiom to hang over
the table
3acbinaTb Ha a khhtoh to fall
asleep over a book
pa6oTaTb HaA TeMOH to work at a
subject
CMeHTbcn hsa KeM-jinfio to laugh
about someone
HaAeatAa hope
b HaAe>KAe in the hope of
mrraTb HajCvKAbi to cherish
hopes
noAaBaTb uaAeacAbi to offer hope,
to show promise
HaA&KKocTb (f.) reliability
HaAeacHbiH reliable, trustworthy
HaAeAHTb—see uaAejiHTb
uaAeJiHTb (naAejiHTb) to allot,
provide
*H3AeHTbCH to hope
HaAeirrbCH na Koro-jni6o to rely
on someone
SI uaAeiocb yBu ie ii. sac ceroAHH.
1 hope to see you today.
43
na3i»iBaTi»cfl
naAO it is necessary, one must
Mne h3ao I need
naAo6HOCTb (f.) necessity
b cjiynae hhaoohocth in case of
need
HeT HHK3KOH h3ao6hocth. There
is no need whatever.
uaAoeAaTb (naAoecTb) to pester,
bore
Oh Mue ao cmcpth naAoeji. He
bored me to death.
naAoecTb—see naAoeAaTb
uaAOJiro for a long time
HaAnncaTb—see uaAnncbiBaTb
HaAnHCbiBaTb (HaAnncaTb) to
inscribe
HaAnucb (f.) inscription
HaAysaTb (uaAyTb) to inflate, puff
out
naAyTb ry6bi to pout
HaAyTb—see HaAysaTb
HaeAaTbcn (iiaecrbca) to eat one’s
fill
HaecTbCH—see HaeAaTbcn
HaacaTb—see HaaaiMaTb
HaxHMaTb (uaxaTb) to press, put
pressure on
HaxHBaTbcn (HaacHTbcn) to make a
fortune
*Ha3aA back, backward
CMOTpeTb na3aA to look back
TOMy H333A ago
MHoro ;ier TOMy iiara^ many
years ago
uiar HaiaA a step backward
ua3BauHe name (inanimate things)
Ha3BaTb(cn)—see Ha3biBaTb(cn)
Ha3HanaTb (na3HaHHTb) to appoint,
fix, set
na3HanaTb Ae»n> to set a day
Ha3HaiaTb fleny to fix a price
Ha3HanHTb—see najna*iaTb
Ha3bisaTb (na3BaTb) to call, name
JJeBOHKy ne;ib3H HassaTb npaca-
nimeH. The girl cannot be called
a beauty.
Ero Ha3biB3H>T BaHCH. They call
him Vanya.
iiaibiBaTb Beum cbohmh hmch^mh
to call a spade a spade
Ha3biBaTbcn (HaaBaTbCH) to be
called
Hanftojiee HanHcaHO

Han6ojiee most HaneTb—see Haneean»

nawSo-iee y;i66m»iH most HanenaTaTb—see neuaraib
convenient iiaimcaiiHe spelling
naraycTb by heart HanncaTb—see iiwcaTb
3HaTb HaoaycTb to know from iianMTOK drink, beverage
memory HanojiHHTb—see naiio:iHHTb
HaHTH(cb)—see HaxoAHTb(cn) HanojuHTb (HanojmHTb) to fill
HaKa3 order, instruction HanoMHHamie reminder
naKa3aiiHe punishment HanoMHHaTb (nanoMHHTb) to
HaKanyne on the eve of remind
HaKJioHeoHe inclination, mood HanoMHHM, mto we would remind
(gram.) you that
naKJioHHOCTb (f.) inclination, Oh uanoMHuaeT ceoto viarb. He
leaning resembles his mother.
HMeTb HaKJIOHHOCTb K Heiyiy-infio nanoMHHTb—see HanoMHHaTb
to have an inclination for HanpaeHTb—see HanpaejiHTb
something HanpaBJieHHe direction, trend
HaKoneii at last, finally bo Bcex HanpaBJieHHHX in all
naKopMHTb—see KopMHTb directions
HaKpaxMajieHHbin starched stiff JiHTepaTypHoe HanpaBjieHiie
HaKpbieaTb (naKphiib) to cover literary school, movement
naKpbieaTb ctoji CKareprbio to HanpaBjiHTb (nanpaBUTb) to direct,
cover the table with a cloth turn
naKpbiTb ctoji to set the table Meiui HanpaBHJiH k BaM. I was
eaKpHTb—see HaKpbieaTb directed to you.
najieeo to the left HanpaBjiHTb BHHMaHHe to direct
*HaJTHBaTb (HajiHTb) to pour out, fill attention
HajiHTb naniKy nan to pour out a HanpaBjiHTb cboh uiarn to direct
cup of tea one’s steps
HajiHTb—see na.iHBaib HanpaBO to the right
HajiHHHbiH available, on hand HanpacHO in vain, to no purpose,
najiHMHbie (Aenbi ii) cash on hand wrongly
najior tax bu HanpacHO TaK jyiviaeTe you
naMex hint are mistaken if you think that
noHHTb HaMCK to take a hint Ero HanpacHO o6bhhhjih. He was
cjtejiaTb naMeK to drop a hint wrongly accused.
naMexaTb (HavieKHyTb) to hint at, Hanpacno JK.iaib Hero- infio ot
imply Hero. It is useless to expect
HaMeKHyTb—see HaMeKaTb anything of him.
uaiviepcHHC intention, purpose nanpHMep for instance
HaMepeHHbiii intentional, HanponaT for hire (only object, not
dehberate person)
eaMeTHTb—see HaMenaxb B3HTb HanponaT to hire
naMeTKa basting *HanpoTHB on the contrary
naMCiaib (naMeTHTb) to plan, Haiipni aTb (nanpHMb) to strain
outline uanpHJKeinie effort, tension;
naMOKaTb (HaMOKHyTb) to get wet voltage
HaMOKuyTb— see naMOKaTb BbicoKoe HanpnjKeHHC high
HauHMaTb (eaHHTb) to rent, hire tension; high voltage
HaHHTb—see iiaunMan, HanpHjKenubin strained, tense
naoSopoT on the contrary HaupnHb—see uanpnraTb
iianeeaib (Hanexb) to hum HamicaHO it is written

44
HanyraHHbiii
nanyraHHbm frightened, scared
HanyraTb (perf.) to frighten
nanyraTbca to become frightened
HanyjipHTbCH—see nv ipHibCH
HanycKaTb (HanycrHTb) to fill
HanycrHTb boam b Banay to fill a
bathtub
nanycTHTb—see nanycitaTb
uapacneB in a singsong voice
Hape3aTb (HapeiaTb) to slice, to cut
into pieces
eape3aTb—see HapesaTb, pesaTb
uapHCOBaTb—see pncoBaTb
*Hapo^ nation, people
MHoro Hapojry crowd, many
people
HapojtBocTb (f.) nationality
BapojtHbiH folk, national
BapoHBO purposely
KaK BapoHBO as luck would have
it
aapyacBo outwardly
uapyauiocTb (f.) appearance,
exterior
BapyuiaTb (napyniHTb) to break,
disturb
BapyuiaTb uokou to disturb the
peace
uapyuiaTb cjiobo to break one’s
promise
Bapymenne breach, violation
uapyniUTb—see uapyuiaTb
aapuA attire, smart clothes
flapuAflo smartly (dressed)
uapu^y side by side, at the same
time
uapjtny c 3TBM at the same time
uaceKOMoe insect
nacejienne population
uaciijine violence, coercion
uacujiOBaTb (u3iiacfljiOBaTb) to
force, violate, rape
nacujibflo by force, under
compulsion
BacKBosb through, throughout
BB^eTb KOr6-JIB6o UaCKB03b to
see through someone
uacKBoab npoMOKuyTb (perf.) to
get wet through and through
nacKOJibKO how much, as far as
nacKo.ibKO Mue n3Becruo as far
as I know
45
HacrynaTb
HacKOjibKo on crapuie Bac? How
much older is he than you?
nacKopo hastily, carelessly
A&iaTb mto-jih6o nacKopo to do
something carelessly
uacKyHHTb (perf.) to bore, annoy
Mae uacKyiHJio iro. I am bored
by this.
Bacjia^HTbcu—see nacjiaac^aTbCfl
BacjiaugtaTbcu (nacjia^BTbCfl) to
take pleasure in, enjoy
nacjiaugtuTbCfl YivtbiKOH to enjoy
the music
nacJiaucAenne delight, enjoyment
BaoiejtBBK heir, successor
Bacjie^OBaTb (ynacjie^OBa rb) to
inherit, succeed
BacjieACTBenubiH hereditary
aacjiejtcTBO inheritance, legacy
nacMexaTbcu to mock, deride
aacivieuiKa mocking
aacMopK head cold
Baco.iBTb—see cojiuTb
uacoc pump
BacraBBaTb (uacrouTb) to insist on,
persist
BacraBBaTb ua cbocm to insist on
having one’s own way
nacTexb (adv.) wide
OKBa 6bf.in Baaexb oTKpbiTbi.
The windows were wide open.
BacTHraTb (BacTuruyTb) to overtake
BacTBniyTb—see BacrnraTb
BacTOHBHBOCTb (f.) persistence,
insistence
nacTOUHBBbiii persistent, urgent
uacTOJibKO so, this much
BacTouTejibflocTb (f.) urgency
BacrouTb—see uacrauBaTb
BacTouiuee the present (noun)
uacTouiBiiB present, real, genuine
BacroHUtee spcMu present tense
BacTOBiitBB jtpyr true friend
BacTOuntHB My^KMuiia real man
uacrpoeuue mood, frame of mind
6biTb b uacTpoeuHB to be in good
spirits
y Menu BeT jjjib 3Toro
uacTpoeuBB. I am not in the
mood for that.
nacrynaTb (uacrynuTb) to come (of
time)
HaerynHTb
Hacrynujia secna. Spring came.
HacTynifJio KopoTKoe MOJiHaane.
A brief silence ensued.
HacTynHTb—see nacr\nan»
HacryiuieeHe coming, approach,
offensive attack (military)
Hac«ieT as regards, concerning
HacMeT 3Toro so far as that matter
is concerned
uacbinaTb—see nacbiiiaTi.
nacbinaTb (nacbinaTb) to pour, fill
(dry products)
HacuTBTb—see HacbiipaTb
uacbiujaTb (uacbiTiiTb) to saturate,
satiate
HacbiipenHOCTb (f.) saturation
HacbinjemibiH saturated
naTypa nature
Oh ho narype oMeiib jimp bin
HejiOBeK. He is a kind man by
nature.
nnaTHTb naiypoH to pay in kind
pncosaTb c uaTypbi to paint from
life
3to crajio y Hero BTopon HaTypon.
It became second nature with him.
HaTypajibHbiH natural
b naTypajibuyio Be.iHMHny life-
size
Harypa.'iMihiH uicjik genuine silk
HayKa science, study
jaHHMaxbCM HayKoti to be a
scientist
TOHHbie uayKH exact sciences
HayHHTb (perf.) to teach
naymiTb Kor6-.in6o anrjiHHCKOivfy
H3biKy to teach someone
English
uayHHTbca (perf.) to learn
something
Hajbmo scientifically
HayHHO-Hccjie^OBaTejibCKHH (adj.)
scholarly
HayHHbiu scientific
uayHHbin coTpy^HHK research
assistant
naxajibCTBo impudence
uaxo/{HTb (uauTu) to find, discover
Ero naxo^HT vmhwm. He is
considered clever.
HaxotfHTb yTeuieHHe to find
comfort
46
He
Oh HHKaK He Mor HafiTii npisMimy
3Toro. He never managed to
discover the cause of it.
Haxo/tHTbCH (HauTHCb) to be found
or situated
JJoM iiaxd.m'CH b napKe The
house is in a park.
Oh Bcer.ua nau^eTCH. He is never
at a loss.
PafioTa jjjih Bcex nan^e rcH. We
will find work for everyone.
HaXMVpHTbCH see XMypHTbCH
HapHOHajIHCTHHeCKHH
nationalistic
napnoHajibHOCTb (f.) nationality
Hatpin nation
*HaMa.io beginning
b Hanajie ro.ua in the beginning of
the year
jpiji Banana to start with
c Banana from the beginning
HanajibHbiH elementary, initial
uanajibiibie masbi poMaua
opening chapters of the novel
Hanajibiiaa uiKOJia elementary
school
HanaTb—see HanHuaTb
fiasmia ib (nanaTb) to begin, start
nanarb mi rb to start drinking
HaHiiiian. neHb nporyjiKOH to
begin the day with a walk
Oh iiana.i paodraib He began
working.
HanaTbca—see iiaMHiiaxbCfl
HaMHHaTbcn (HanaTbCfl) (intr.) to
begin, to start
HanHHaionuiH beginner
HanHHKa filling, stuffing
HanHTaHHbiH well-read
*Haui, uauia, name, Hamit our
HauiHsarb (namitTb) to sew on
HauiHTb—see uauiHsaTb
nauiyMCTb (perf.) to make much
noise
*ne not
He aa koto noJioaufTbCH no one
to rely on
He TOJibKO not only
He TpyyjHbiH, ho h He npocroH not
difficult but not simple
Oh He MoxeT Hinai b. He cannot
read.
He-
3to He Bauia KHiira. It is not your
*
book.
3to He Tan. That is not so.
3to He myTKa. It is no joke,
ue- negative prefix with adjectives,
“un-”
HeaKKypaTHbui inaccurate,
unpunctual, messy
He6ecHbiH celestial, heavenly
neS.iaroaapuocTb (f.) ingratitude
He6;iaropa3yMiie imprudence
HeSjiarocKJioHHocTb (f.)
unfavorable attitude
*ee6o sky, heaven
6biTb Ha ce^bMOM ne6e to be in
seventh heaven
noA OTKpbiTbiM hcoom in the
open air
He6ocKpe6 skyscraper
He6ocb it is most likely, one must be
Oh, He6ocb, ycraji. He must be
tired.
*He6pe>KHOCTb (f.) carelessness,
negligence
He6peaiHbiH careless, slipshod
He6pHTbin unshaven
He6biBajibiH unprecedented,
fantastic
neSbioumHCH unbreakable
HefibioipeecH cremio safety glass
ueeaxHO (interj.) never mind, it is
unimportant
HeeawHo (adv.) poorly, indifferently
Oh ce6a ueeaxHO HyBcreyeT. He
doesn’t feel well.
Pa6oTa cjtcjiaHa HCBawno. The
work is poorly done.
HeBe^enue ignorance
naxojiiibCH b HeBcaeiiiiH to be in
ignorance
HCBe^oMbiH unknown, mysterious
HeseacecTBO ignorance
HeBexecTBeuiibiH ignorant
HeBeacjiHBbiii impolite, rude
neBepno incorrectly
HCBepoHTHO incredibly,
inconceivably
neBepoHTHOCTb (f.) incredibility
HesecoMocTb (f.) weightlessness
HesecTa (f.) fiancee, bride
HeB3ro3a (f.) adversity
HeB3paHHbiH homely, ill-favored
47
He/joBepue
HeBHAHMbiit invisible
HeBHHHocrb (f.) innocence, naivete
HeBHHHbiH innocent, harmless
HeBKycubiH not tasty
HeBHHMaTCJibHbiH inattentive,
careless
HeB03BpaTH0CTb irrevocability
HeB03JteparanH0CTb lack of self-
control
HeB03M0H(H0 impossible, it is
impossible
nesojibHO involuntarily,
unintentionally
HeBOcniiTaHHbiH unmannerly
Hespe^HMbiH safe, unharmed
HCBbiro^no disadvantageously, it is
not advantageous
ueBbiro^HbiH disadvantageous, not
advantageous
CTaBHTb B HCBbirO^HOC HO.IOKCHHe
to place at a disadvantage
i:neraiHBHbiH negative
*Her^e nowhere, no place (plus
infinitive)
HerAC cecTb. There is nowhere to
sit.
neroAHocTb (f.) unfitness,
worthlessness
HeroAOBanue indignation
neroAHH scoundrel, villain
HerpaMOTHocrb (f.) illiteracy
uerpaHH03nbiH ungraceful
*HeAHBHo recently, not long ago
*HeAaJieKo not far
Hm HCAajieKo hath. They have a
short way to go.
HeAaJieito to BpeMH, kotah the
time is not far, when
HeAaJieKOCTb (f.) narrow¬
mindedness, dull-wittedness
HerapoM not without reason, not in
vain
HeAapoM roBopHT not without
reason is it said
HeAeAHKaTHbin indelicate, rough
*HeAe.iH week
KaiKAyn) HeAtMKi every week
•icpei iieAtMH) in a week
hcacuicbo at a considerable price
3to eivty neAeuieBO Aocrajiocb. It
cost him dearly.
HeAosepHe distrust
HeAOBepHHBbm
He^oBepmbin distrustful
HCjtoeojibHbiB dissatisfied
HeAoeojibCTBo dissatisfaction,
discontent
He^oe^aHHe malnutrition
He^OKOHiemibiH unfinished
ne^ojiro not long
Heflojiro Aywaa without a second
thought
ne^oonenHBaTb (ueAOopeHBTb) to
underestimate, undervalue
He^ooi^eHHTb—see ne^ooneiiHBai b
ne;iopa3\MeHiie misunderstanding
ne,;u»CTaBaii, (ne;i(ocrari.) to lack,
be missing
Ewry He;ujcxaer cjiob, mioobi
Bbipa3BTb... he cannot find
words to express ...
Hum ohchb sic;u»craBa:io sac. We
missed you very much.
Hero bum HCAoexaeT? What do
you lack?
HenocraTOK shortage, defect
3a He^ocraTKOM nero-JiHoo for
want of something
HMeTb cepbe3Hbie iie;tocTaTKit to
have serious shortcomings
ne;u>CTaroMiio insufficiently
He^ocTaTb—see He^ocraBaTb
He^ocTHXHMbiH unattainable
HCjjocronHbin unworthy
ne^oyMeiine bewilderment,
perplexity
HefloxoaiibiH unprofitable
He^py>Kejii66HbiH unfriendly
iie/iypHO not bad! (interj.), rather
well (adv.)
HeecrecTBemsbiii unnatural,
affected
HeKeHaTbiii unmarried (of a man)
neacHOCTb (f.) tenderness
neauibiu tender, delicate, loving
nexcubiii B03pacT tender age
HejKHoe 3flopoBbe delicate health
nexHbin ewe loving son
He3a6biBaeMbiii unforgettable
ne3aBHCHMOCTb (f.) independence
He3aBHCHMbiii independent
He3aKOHHbiH illegal
He3aKOHOMepHbiH irregular
ne3aKOUHenHbin incomplete,
unfinished
48
HeMeftjieHHo
He3aMeTHO imperceptible, not
noticeable
Be3aMy%H»a unmarried (of
women)
Be3acjiy%euBbiB undeserved
BC3^opoBbiB unwell, indisposed
Be3BaKOMep stranger
ne3Ba*iBTejibBbiH negligible,
unimportant
Be3pejibiB unripe, immature
BeH3BecTBo It is not known.
neH3BecTBbiB unknown, obscure
neiicKpenuira insincere
neiiCKpeBBOCTb (f.) insincerity
BeHCKyuieBflbra inexperienced,
unsophisticated
HCKBanulmiinpoBaunbiH unskilled
*BeKOTopbiM some
AO BeKOTopoft creneHB to a
certain extent
BeKOTopoe speMH some time
BeKOTopbie B3 bbx some of them
fleKpacitBbiB unattractive, ugly
BeKyjibTypBbiH uncivilized
uncultured
BejienocTb (f.) absurdity
nejienbiH ridiculous, incongruous
BejieTBbiH (o noroAe) nonflying,
unsuitable for flying (about
weather)
BejiHpeMepBbiH sincere, frank
neioBKHH awkward, clumsy,
inconvenient
BejioBKoe MO-iManne awkward
silence
OKaiarbCH (perf.) b hcmobkom
BOJiOBceuHu to find oneself in an
awkward situation
*Bejib3H it is impossible, one
cannot
3flecb KypBTb uejibiH. Smoking is
not permitted here.
KaK BGJib3H Jiynnie in the best
way possible
TaM BCJib3« Abiuia ri., It is
impossible to breathe there.
Bejiio6e3BocTb (f.) coldness,
discourtesy
nejTH)6c3flbiB ungracious,
discourteous
nejiiOAHMbiH unsociable
neMe/pieBBO immediately
HeMeut
Hewien, neMKa 'German (m., f.)
HeMeuKHH German (adj.)
HCMHJiocepjiHbin merciless,
unmerciful
HeMHuyeMO inevitably, unavoidably
*HeMHoro a little, a few
ueMHoxKO a trifle, a bit
HeMOH mute, deathly still
HeMoe ooottamie mute
adoration
aeMOH mute person
HCHaBH^eTb (imp.) to hate, detest
HeHHBHCTb (f.) hatred
HeHajiexHbiH unreliable,
untrustworthy
HeHaflo.iro for a short while
HeHaMepeHHO unintentionally
Heo6pa30BaHHbm uneducated
Heo6xo^HMO it is necessary
Heo6xojtHMO KOHMKTb pa6oTy. It
is necessary to finish the work.
HeoSxoAHMOCTb (f.) necessity
HeoftxoAHMbiH necessary,
indispensable
Heo6biKHOBeHHbiH unusual
HeorpaHHHeHHbiii unlimited
Heo;to6pHTejibHbiH disapproving
HeoAyineBJieHHbiH inanimate
HeoHCH^aHHO unexpectedly
HeoxHAairaocTb (f.) suddenness,
unexpectedness
ueonpaB^aHHbiH unjustified
HeonpejejieHHbiH indefinite,
indeterminate
HeonbiTHbiH inexperienced
HeopraHHiecKHH inorganic
(chemistry)
HeoTBpaTHMOCTb (f.) inevitability
HeoTHeTJiHBbiH vague, indistinct
HeoxoTa reluctance
neoxoTHO unwillingly, reluctantly
HenjioijopowfbiH barren, infertile
nenjioxoH not bad, quite good
Heno/psiuKHO motionlessly
Heno^BicKHbiH immovable,
stationary
Heno^KyHHbiH incorruptible,
someone who can’t be bought
HenopoputHH unsuitable,
inappropriate
HenojiHOBeHHOCTb (f.) inferiority
HenojiHbiH incomplete, imperfect
49
HepBHHRaTb
HCHOHHMauHC incomprehension,
misunderstanding
HenopH^oMHbiH dishonorable,
ungentlemanly
HenocHJibHbiH beyond one’s
strength
*HenpaB/w untruth, falsehood
HenpaBHJibHO irregularly,
erroneously, incorrectly
*HenpeMeHuo certainly, without fail
Hcnpeo ao ji i< Mbin insurmountable,
unconquerable
nenpepbiBHO uninterruptedly,
continuously
HenpepbiBHOCTb (f.) continuity
HenpHBCTJiHBbiH unfriendly,
ungracious
HenpHBJieKaT&nbHbiH uninviting,
unpleasant
HenpHJiHHHbiH indecent, unseemly
Kaitoe HenpHJiiiHHoe noBepHtie!
What disgraceful behavior!
HenpimyKAeHHO without
embarrassment, nonchalantly
HyBCTBOB8Tb CCOH HCnpHHyjKACHHO
to feel at ease
HenpHHyacAeHHbiH natural, free and
easy
HenpHHyxACHHaH no3a natural
attitude, poise
HenpHHTHo unpleasant, it is
unpleasant
HenpHHTHOCTb (f.) trouble,
annoyance
HcnpHBTHbiii unpleasant,
disagreeable
HenpocTHTejibHMH unpardonable,
inexcusable
HenpHMOH indirect, hypocritical
HepaeeHCTBO inequality
nepasjiyHHbiif inseparable
uepa3yMHe foolishness, unreason
Hepa3yMHbiH unreasonable, unwise
HepacHeTJiHBocTb (f.) extravagance
HepacneTjiHBbiH extravagant,
wasteful
Hepa nerve
AeucTBOBaTb komv-jih6o na nepBbi
to get on someone’s nerves
crpa^aTb HepnaMH to have a
nervous disease
HepBiumaTb to be nervous
HCpBHblil
nepBHbiH nervous
nepeniHTejibHOCTb (f.) indecision
HepoBHbin uneven, rough
HecB»3uo incoherently
iiecropaeMbiH fireproof
*HecKOJibKO several, some, a few
HecKpoMHbiH immodest, indiscreet
HecjioatHbiH simple, uncomplicated
iiecvibiiiuibiM inaudible
HCCMorph Ha to, hto despite the
fact that
necnocHbiH unbearable, intolerable
HecoBepuieHHbiH imperfect,
incomplete
BecoBMecTHMbin incompatible
necorjiacHe dissent, disagreement,
difference of opinion
necoMHenno undoubtedly, beyond
all question
HecnoKOHHbiH restless, uneasy
necnoco5HbiH incapable,
incompetent
uecupaBefljiHBOCTb (f.) injustice,
unfairness
Hecnpase^iiiBbiH unjust, unfair
HecpaBHenno incomparably,
matchlessly
uecpaBHHMbiu incomparable,
unmatched
HecrepniiMbiH unbearable,
intolerable
necTH, nocHTb to bear, carry
necTH oTBeTCTBeHHOCTb to bear
the responsibility
HecHacrjiHBbiH unfortunate
HecnacrHbiH unhappy, unfortunate
neciacTbe misfortune
k necMacTbio unfortunately
Hecbe^66HbiH inedible
*neT no, there is (are) not
By^er oh TaM hjih ner? Will he
be there or not?
Ero HeT novia. He is not at home,
eme HeT not yet
IloHeMy neT? Why not?
coBceM HeT not at all
TaM hhkoto HeT. There is no one
there.
HeTepnejiHBo impatiently
ueTepnejiHBbin impatient
ueTepneHue impatience
neTepnHMbiH intolerant
50
HlIKOIja
HeTpeSoBaTejibHbiH unpretentious,
modest
HeyBaxHTejibHO disrespectfully
HeyBepeHHbm uncertain, hesitating
HeyrojjHbiH undesirable
Heyaaua failure
neyaanHbiH unsuccessful,
unfortunate
Heyq66HbiH uncomfortable,
inconvenient
ney/toScTBO inconvenience,
discomfort
Hey^OBJieTBopHTeJibHbiu
unsatisfactory, inadequate
HeyflOBOjibCTBHe displeasure
♦neyjKejiH! Really! Is it possible!
He\K.iK»KHH clumsy, awkward
ueyTOMHMbiH tireless
HeyioTHbiH bleak, not cozy
HetjmiflOH TaHKcp oil tanker
HexoTH unwillingly, reluctantly
*He(iaHHHO accidentally
HenecTHbiH dishonest
neHHCTbiH unclean, impure
neHHcraH coBecrb guilty
conscience
ueHHCToe aejio suspicious affair
*hh not a
He mot naHTH hh ojnioro npwwepa.
He could not find a single
example.
Hh KanjiH He ynajio. Not a single
drop fell.
hh ... hh ... neither ... nor ...
Hh pa3y He BH^ejia ero. She
never saw him.
*HHr^e nowhere
*HH)KHHH lower
HH%Hee 6ejibe underwear
HH2KHHH 3T3JK glOUnd floor
*hh3khh low, short, inferior
hh3khh rojioc deep voice
HH3Koe KanecTBO poor quality
*HHKaK in no way
HnitaK Hejib3H. It is quite
impossible.
Oh HHKaK He Mor OTKpMTb HU|HK.
In no way could he open the box.
*HHKorAa never
HHKor^a Sojjbuie never again
HHKorAa b XH3HH never in one’s
life
HHKTO HyxqjaTbCJi

noMTii HHKor^a hardly ever HopMajibHbie vcjioBHH normal

*hhkto no one conditions
*HHKy^a nowhere *hoc nose
HHKy^a He to^htch won’t do at all roBopHTb b hoc to speak nasally
HHKy^a He roaiibiH hcjiobck ne BHjieTb jiajibuic cooero noca to
good-for-nothing see no further than one’s nose
*HHCKOJibKO not at all, not in the hocoboh njiaTOK handkerchief
least nepe^ hocom under one’s nose
3to HHCKOJibKO He Tpyjjno. It is cooaTb hoc bo hto-jih6o to pry
not difficult at all. into something
HHTKa thread yTKHyTbCH HOCOM bo hto*jih6o to
BAeeaTb HHTKy b hi ojikv to bury oneself into something
thread a needle *HocHTb to carry (by hand), wear
HHTpaTbi nitrates (clothes)
*HHHero nothing, never mind, it HociiTbCH to wear
doesn’t matter 3Ta Ma rcpHH oyaeT xoponio
HHnero! It is nothing! No harm HociiTbCH. This material will
done. wear well.
Himero He He saw HOCOK, HOCKH SOCk, SOCks
nothing. HOTbi music (printed music)
HMicro ne i!o;ie.iaeiub. There’s nrpaTb 6e3 hot to play without
nothing that can be done. music
HHiero no^oSnoro nothing of the *HOHeBaTb (imp.) to spend the
sort night
3to eMy HHicro. It is nothing to *HOHb (f.) night
him. HoibH) at night
3to HHiero He 3nanHT. It means chokohhoh HOHH good night
nothing. HO»6pb (m.) November
HHHToxHbiH insignificant, worthless npas disposition, temper
*ho but y Hero Becejibiii npas. He has a
HoeaTopcTBO innovation cheerful disposition.
HOBOMo^Hbin new-fashioned, 3to eMy He no Hpaey. It goes
modern against his grain.
Hoeocejibe housewarming ^HpaBHTbCH (HOHpaBHTbCH) to
HosocTb (f.) news please
*HOBbiii new, modern EMy HpaBHTcn ee junto. He likes
Hto HOBoro? What’s new? her face.
*Hora foot, leg Ooa ciapaeiCH uoiipaBHibcx eMy.
BBepx HoraMH upside down She tries to make him like her.
BCTaTb c jieeoH Horii to get up on 3to eMy He nonpaBHjiocb. He did
the wrong side of the bed not like it.
HflTH b Hory to keep pace HpaBCTBeHHbiu moral
co Bcex nor as fast as one can run *upaBbi (pi.) customs, morals and
craTb Ha Horn to become manners
independent ny! Well, now!
HoroTb fingernail, toenail Hy, h hto *e ^ajibuie? Well, and
*hox knife what then?
*HOXHHIJb( scissors Hy, Koneiuo. Why, of course.
*HOMep number, hotel room Hy Tan hto *e? Well, what of it?
uopMa standard, norm Hyaqja need
HopMajibHO normally b cjiynae ny>Kjbi in case of need
HopMajibHbiii normal, same HyacnaTbCH to need, want

51
HyJKHO o6pa30BaHHe
*ny*HO it is necessary, one should Ohh ero oGmjc.ih. They have
wee HyjKHO I need offended him.
3to Hy*HO cflejiaTb. It must be o6H%euubiH offended
done. o6iijiHe abundance, plenty
Hy^KHbin necessary o6(fJibHbiH abundant, plentiful
Hyjib (m.) zero, nought 66jiaKO cloud
ceo^HTb k Hyjiio to bring to o6jiacrb (f.) sphere, province
nothing o6jiacrb 3uaHHH field of
Hbme the present knowledge
HUH^e today ou.ieruaTb (ofi.ierMHTb) to
moxaTb (nomoxaTb) to smell, sniff facilitate, make easier, relieve
hhhh nursemaid, nurse o6jierMHTb—see oG.iei 'iaib
ooiviaii fraud, deception
o6ManyTb—see o6iviaHbiBaTb
o6MaHHHBbiH deceptive, delusive
O o6MaHbiBaTb (ooMaHyTb) to
deceive, swindle
*o, 06 about, concerning (with o6m6h exchange
prep.) 66MopoK fainting fit
AyiviaTb o kom-.ihoo to think of ynacTb (perf.) b o6mopok to faint
someone o6HHMaTb (o6H«Tb) to embrace
KHHra 06 aTOMHOH aneprim a o6HHMaTb yMOM to comprehend
book about atomic energy o6HHTb—see oomiMaTb
06a, o6e both (m. and n„, f.) o6oraTHTb—see oGoramaTb
ooBHHeiine charge, accusation o6oraipaTb (oCoraTHTb) to enrich
06BHHHTb — See OOBHHHTb o6oraTHTb cboh obmt to enrich
06BHHBTb (OOBHHHTI.) to aCCUSe, one’s experience
charge o6orpeBaTb (o6orperb) to warm
o6rope.ibiH burnt o6orpeTb—see o6orpeBaTb
o6^yMaHHO after long o6o,npeHHe encouragement
consideration, deliberately o6oAPHTb—see ooojpHTb
o6^yMaTb—see oo^yMbiuan. *o6oapflTb(o6oApHTb) to
o6^yMbiBaTb (o6^yiviaTb) to encourage, reassure
consider, think over o6oxaiuie adoration
06 efl dinner o6oxaTb to adore, worship
*o6e^aTb (iiooGejiaib) to dine ooo3naHaTbCfl (o6o3iiamiTbca) to
o6e^neBuiHH impoverished show, appear
o6e3bBHa monkey o6o3HaTOTbCB—see ooosHauaTbCH
oftcipaiiHC promise o6ohth—see ooxo.tHTb
o6eioiaTb to promise 060163110 mutually
o6*eHb—see ouauiraTb o6pa6aTbisaTb (o6pa6oTaTb) to
o6amraTb (o6*e*ib) to burn, work up, process
scorch o6pa6oTaTb—see o6pa6aTbiBaTb
o6%6pa glutton oupajioBarbca -sec pajoBaTbca
o63op survey, review *66pa3 image, shape, form
o6H^eTb(ca)—see o6H%aTb(ca) rjiaBHbiM 66pa30M most
o6ii<uio offensively importantly
o6mKaTb(cfl) (o6iiaeTb(c«)) to 66pa3 >kh3hh way of living
offend, hurt someone’s feelings; to TaKHM 66pa3QM in this way
be offended *o6pa30Bainie education,
He oftioKaihecb. Don’t be formation
offended. aaTb o6pa30Banne to educate

52
OOpaiOBUHHhlH
o6pa3oeaHH£ cjiob word
formation
o6pa30BaHHi>iH (well)-educated
o6pa30BaTeabUbiH (o nporpaMMe)
educational
oSpaxHTb—see oopaiuan.
*o6paxHO back
HATH oSpaxuo to return, go back
xyaa h ooparHO round trip, to and
fro
oSpaxHbiH reverse
b oopaTHyio cxopony in the
opposite direction
o6paiuaxb (o6paxHXb) to turn, direct
o6panqaxb BHHMamie to pay
attention
o6paxnxb b iuyxKy to turn into a
joke
o6py*ieHHe betrothal
o6cJiyacHBaHHe service,
maintenance
oocayjKHBaTb (o6cjiyxtHXb) to
attend, serve
oficjiyiKHXb—see o6cjiy*HBaTb
oScxaBHXb—see oftcxaBjiaxb
o6cxaBji«Tb (oocTaBHTb) to
furnish, arrange
o6cxaHOBKa furniture; conditions,
situation, environment
o6cxoaxe.ibcxBO circumstance
HH npn K3KHX OOCTOHXejIbCTBaX
under no circumstances
CMHI HaiOUIHe BHHy OOCTOHTe.Ib-
cxBa extenuating circumstances
oficy^HXb—see o6cyxjtm
oScyiK^axb (o6cy/pixb) to discuss
o6xo^>ixb to go around, pass
o6xdj|HbiH roundabout
oftnjexHxiie dormitory
o6ineco»03HbiH all-union
odmecxseanbiH public, social
oSipecxBeHHoe mhchhc public
opinion
oSmecTBCHHbiH cxpoH social
system
66u|ecxBO society
66wjau general, common
He HMexb HHnero o6ntcro to have
nothing in common
o6mee flejio common cause
66njee coopamie general meeting
66i4hh H3biK common language
53
o,ie>Kna
o6x»eKX object
o6i>eKXHBHbiif objective (adj.)
o6x»eM volume, size
o6FbHBHXb —See OObHB.IHTI,
o6t>hbjichhc announcement,
declaration
o6i>HBjiHXb (06'bHBiixb) to declare,
announce
o6i>HCHeHiie explanation
o6l>HCHHXb —see o6x»HCHHXb
o6x>HCHHXb (ooi»HCHHTb) to explain
o6i>HXHe embrace
o6biKHOseHHO usually, as a rule
o6biKHOBeHHbiH usual, ordinary
oGbraaft custom, usage
no oobiuaio according to custom
o6biHHO usually
o6»3aHHOcxb (f.) duty,
responsibility
HCnOJIHHXb CBOH OOH3aHHOCTH to
attend to one’s duties
o6a3aiiHbiH obliged
6biXb o6H3aHHbLM KOMy-JIH6o to
be indebted to someone
6blXb o6H3aHHMM HXO-.IHOO
c^ejiaxb to be obliged to do
something
*o6H3axejibHO certainly, without fail
o6H3axejibHbiii obligatory,
compulsory
oboihh vegetables
OBpar ravine
OBpa sheep
or.iyuiHxeJibHbiH deafening
oroBopKa reservation
c oroBopKou with reserve
orojieHHbin nude
*oroHb (m.) fire
oropo# vegetable garden
orpaGjieHHe robbery
orpauHseHue limitation, restriction
orpaHHieHHocxb scantiness,
narrow-mindedness
orpaHHHHBaxb (orpaninuxb) to
limit, restrict
orpauHHHXb—see orpaHiihh Ban>
orpoMHbiH huge, enormous
*orypcii cucumber
03a ode
OAesaxbfcH) (o^exb(cH» to dress
someone; to dress oneself
offeagja clothes
o^eTb(cfl) oKpy%aioii^afl cpe/ja
o^eTb(cfl)—see oj?eBan>(cji) ero 03apnjio it dawned on him
oflefljio blanket, quilt 03apnTb—see 03apan»
*oahh, Ofliia, 03116, o;uni. one, *o3epo lake
alone, only (m., f., n., plural) 03Jio6jieHHe bitterness, animosity
oahh 3a ^pyrHM one after another 03HaK0MHTbCH —see OmaKOMJIHTbCH
oflHH H3 hhx one of them 03HaK0MJlHTbCH (03IiaK0MHTbCH) to
OflHH OH MOJKeT CACJiaTb 3TO. familiarize oneself (with)
Only he can do it. 030Hoc<|>epa ozone layer
oahh pa3 once OKa3aTb(cn)—see OKa3biBaTb(cn)
Oaho 6hjio eiviy hcho. One thing OKa3blBaTb(C») (0Ka3aTb(c»)> to
was clear to him. render, turn out to be, show up
Oh 6wji coeceM oahh. He was OKa3ajiocb, mto it turned out that
quite alone. OKa3biBaTb BJiHHHiie to exert,
Ohh jkiibjt b oahom AOMe. They influence
live in the same house. OKa3biBaTb npeAno'rreHHe to
oahhm cjiobom in a word show a preference
TaM 6buia o;ma boa£. There was OKa3biBaTb ycjiyry to render (do)
nothing but water. a service
OAHHaKOBO equally Tpesora OKa3ajiacb HanpacnoH.
OAHHaKOBbiH identical There proved to be no grounds
OAHHHaApaTb eleven for alarm.
OAHHHaAuaTbiii eleventh OKamHBaTb (okoiihhtl) to finish,
oahhokhh lonely end
OAHHonecTBO solitude, loneliness OKOHHHTb yHHBepCHTeT to
*OAHa3KAi>i once graduate from university
OAHaKO however, but OKean ocean
OAHOspeMenno simultaneously OKHCJienHe oxidation
0AH03ByHHbiH monotonous (sound) OKJiHKaTb (omiHKHyTb) to hail, call
OAHOo6pa3He monotony (to)
OAHOo6pa3HbiH monotonous OKJiHKHyTb—see OKJiHKan.
OAOJiHtaTb (oAOJraarrb) to lend, *okho window
borrow *okojio near, approximately, about
OAOJiacenue favor (with gen.)
OAOJDKHTb—see OAOjixaTb roBopHTb BOKpyr Aa okojio to
OAyineBHTb(cji)—see beat around the bush
OAyUieBJlHTb(Cfl) Okojio ropoAa ecrb 03epo. There
OAyuieBjieHue animation is a lake near the town.
OAyuieBjienHbiH animated Cennac okojio Tpex nacoB. It is
OAyUieBJIHTb(CH) (OAyUieBHTb(CH)) now around three o’clock,
to animate (to become animated) y MeHB OKOJIO Tpex AOJIJiapOB. I
oxepejibe necklace have approximately three dollars.
OJKHBHTb(CH) —see O)KHBJLHTb(Cfl) OKomaHHe termination, finishing,
mKHBJicHHO animatedly ending
OXHBJIHTbCH (OJKHBllTbCJl) tO OKomaTejibHbiH final, definitive
enliven, revive OKOHHHTb — see OKaHMHBaTb
OKHAaHHe expectation OKpeCTHTb — See KpeCTHTb
*o»oiAaTb to wait for, expect, OKpecTHocTb (f.) environs,
anticipate neighborhood
03a6oHeHHbiH preoccupied, OKpyxaTb (OKpyiKHTb) to
anxious, worried surround, encircle
03apaTb (oiapHTi.) to illuminate, OKpyjKHTb—see oKpyxaTb
light up OKpy>KaK>mafl cpeAa environment

54
OKpVvKHOCTb
OKpy^KiiocTb (f.) circumference
OKTfl6pb (m.) October
ojiajibH pancakes
OMap lobster
OMjieT omelette
*oh he (used when referring to any
masculine noun, animate or
inanimate)
*oea she (used to refer to any
feminine noun)
*ohh they (used to refer to any
plural noun)
*oho it (used when referring to any
neuter noun, animate or
inanimate)
ona3jbiBaTb (ono3jaTb) to be late
H3BHHHTC, «ITO H 0n03^aJI.
Pardon me for being late.
ono3^aTb Ha noe3fl to miss a train
onacenne fear, apprehension
onacHO dangerously
onacHOCTb (f.) danger, peril
onacHbiH dangerous, perilous
*onepa opera
H3 Apyroii onepbi quite a different
matter
onepaTop operator, cameraman
onepaproi operation
nepeHecTH ouepanmo to undergo
an operation
onHcaHHe description
onHcaTb—see onncbiBaTb
onncbiuaiib (ohmearn) to describe,
portray
ono3^aHHe delay, tardiness
ono3jjaTb—see ona3^bmaTb
onpaBaamie justification, excuse
onpaBAaTb(ca)—see
onpaB^biBaTb( ch )
onpaBjbiBaTb (onpaBjarb) to
justify, excuse
onpaBjn,iBaTb aoBepiie koio-jih6o
to warrant someone’s confidence
onpaBjbfBaTbCH (onpaBjaTbCM) to
justify oneself, excuse
onpaB;ibiBaTbcfl nepej kcm-jihGo
to put oneself right with someone
Teopiia oupaBaa.iacb. The theory
proved to be correct.
onpejteJieHne determination,
definition
onpe^ejieuno definitely
55
OCKOp6HTeJIbHbIH
oiipeae.ieHHO 3Harb hto-jih6o to
know something definitely
onpejtejieunbiH specific, definite
onpe^ejiiiTb—see onpe^e.iHTb
onpe^ejiHTb (onpeae.iHTb) to
define, determine
onpoc survey, poll
ohthmhct optimist
onTHMHCTHHecKHH optimistic
ony6jiHKOBaTb—see nvo.iHKOBarb
onyxaTb (onyxnyTb) to swell
onyxHyTb—see onyxaTb
onbiT experiment, test, experience
onbiTHbiH experienced
onnTb again
opanxeBbiH orange (color)
opraH organ
opraiibi peiu organs of speech
opraHbi njiacTM organs of
government
opran organ (musical instrument)
opraHH30BaHHbiH organized
opraHHnecKHH organic
opraiiHHccKaa xhmhh organic
chemistry
opeji eagle
opex nut
opHrHHajibHbin original, eccentric,
unusual
opueHTHpoBaTbcn to orient
oneself
opKeerp orchestra
opyane instrument, tool
ocBe^oMHTb—see ocbc^omjihtb
OCBe^OMJlHTb (oCBe/lOMHTb) tO
inform
ocBejKaxb (ocBe^KHTb) to refresh
ocseiKHTb—see ocsexcaTb
ocBeTHTb—see ocBcmarb
ocBemaTb (oceeTHTh) to illuminate,
light up
ocBeipeHue lighting, illumination
ocBofioflHTb—see ocBoSoacaaTb
ocBo6oaqtaTb (ocBo6o;iHTh) to
liberate, release
ocBoftoxqjeiiHe hberation, release
ocBOHTb to master, assimilate
ocBOHTbCH to make oneself familiar
with
oceub (f.) autumn
oceubH) in the autumn
ocKopSifTejibHMH insulting, abusive
OCKOp6HTb(Cfl)
ocKopoiiTb(cji)—see
OCKOp6jlHTb(Cfl)
ocKop6jieime insult, outrage
ocKop6jinTb (ocKopoiiTi.) to insult,
outrage
OCKOp6jlHTbCH (0CK0p6HTbCfl) to
take offense
ocna6eTb—see cjiaGeri.
ocjienHTejibUbiH dazzling, blinding
ocjienHTb—see oc.ien.inTb
ocjienjinTb (ocjienHTb) to blind,
dazzle
ocjienHyn. (perf.) to lose one’s sight
ocjioxHeHHe complication
OCMaTpHBaTb (OCMOTpeTb) to
examine, survey
ocMenaaTb (ocMeHTb) to ridicule
ocMeaTb—see ocMensaTb
ocMorpeTb—see OCMaTpHBaTb
ocHoaa base, foundation, basis
na ochobc 'icro-.inGo on the basis
of something
npuflBTb 3a ociiooy to assume as
a basis
ocnoBaTejib (m.) founder
ochobhoh fundamental, basic
oco6enHO especially, particularly
oc66emiocTb (f.) peculiarity
b ocofieHHOCTM in particular
ocTaBUTbcn (ocraTbcn) to remain,
stay
J|o uiecTH ocraercn iiecKo.ibKO
mhhvt. A few minutes remain
until six (o'clock).
ocrasaTbcn Ha noiib to stay the
night
Pymta ocrajiacb na cro.ie. The
pen remained on the desk.
3to naBcema ocraueTCH b moch
naxfiTii. It will always remain in
my memory.
ocTaBHTb—see oeraiein ri.
ocraBJiHTb (ocTaBHTb) to leave,
abandon
OcraBJineT acejiaTb Jiynmero. It
leaves much to be desired.
OCTaBJIHTb Bonpoc OTKpblTblM
leave the question unsettled
ocraBJiHTb HaA&KAy to give up
hope
ocraujiMib b noKoe to leave alone
ocTa.ibHOH remaining, the rest of
OTBe^aTb
OCTaHaBJIHBaTb (OCTaHOBHTb) to
stop
"ocraHaBjiHBaTbCfl (ocranoBiVrbCH)
to stop, come to a stop
BHe3anHo ocranoBHTbca to stop
short
HH liepej MCM He OCTaHaBJIHBaTbCH
to stop at nothing
ocraHOBHTb(cH)—see
OCTaHaBJIHBaTb(CH)
ocranoBKa stop, bus or trolley stop
ocTaTbCH—see ocraBaibca
ocTOJioeiieTb (perf.) to be dumb¬
founded
*ocrop6)KHO carefully, cautiously
ocTopojKHocTb (f.) care, caution
ocTopoatHbiH careful, wary
OCTpHHbCH — See CTpMMbCH
ocrpo sharply, keenly
ocrpoB island
ocrpoTa sharpness, pungency
ocrpoyMHbiH witty
ocrpbiH sharp, acute
Oh ocrep Ha H3mk. He has a
sharp tongue,
ocrpafl oo.ib acute pain
ocrpbiH box sharp knife
ocrpbiH coyc piquant, hot sauce
ocryaHTb—see cry^HTb
*ot from (with gen.)
6jih3KO ot ropoaa near the town
On nojiynaji hhcbmo ot cecrpbi.
He received a letter from his
sister.
Oh y3H&i 3TO ot Hero. He
learned it from him.
ot iopojia flo crauipiH from the
town to the station
ot hmchh on behalf of
crpa^aTb ot 6ojie3HH to suffer
from an illness
oTBeT answer, reply
o raeTHTb—see oTBC'iaib
OTBeTCTBenaocTb (f.) responsibility
^OTBenaTb (OTBeTiiTb) to answer,
reply
to OTBeiaTb 3a ce6a to answer for
oneself
OTBeiaTb Ha hhcbmo to answer a
letter
OTBesaTb ua Hbc-.iH6n hvbctbo to
return someone’s feeling
56
OTBbIKaTb
OTBbiKaTb (OTBbiKuyTb) to become
unaccustomed, grow out of a habit
OTBbIKHyTb —see OTBbiKaTb
OTrajjaTb see oTi ajibieaTb
OTi ajbiBaTb (oTra^aTb) to guess
*OTflasaTb (oTflaTb) to give back,
give up
OTiaBaTh Ao.iwHoe KOMy-jm6o to
render someone his due
OT^asaTb cboio auuub to devote
one’s life
OTflaTb—see OTjjaBaTb
otacji section, department
OTaejieuHe separation, section,
department
OTjtejiHTb(cji)—see OT^ejiBTb(cn)
OTjejibHO separately
OT^ejibHbin separate
OTTC.lHTb(CH) (OTfleJIHTb(ca)) tO
separate, detach; to become
detached
OT^oxHyTb—see OT.ibixaib
OTjbix rest, relaxation
OT^bixaTb (oTAOxeyTb) to rest
*OTeu father
OTenecrBO native land, fatherland
othchbihhh obsolete
OTKa3 refusal, rejection
OTKa3aTbCH—see OTK&JbiBaTbCH
OTKaiblHaibCH (OTKajaTbCH) to
refuse, decline
OTKaibiBaTbcn BbicjiyinaTb koto-
jih6o to refuse to listen to
someone
OTKa3biBaTbC5i ot oopbobi to give
up the struggle
OTKa3bIBaTbCfl OT CBOHX CJIOB tO
retract one’s words
OTKpoBeuuo frankly, openly
OTKpoBeHHOCTb (f.) frankness,
openness
OTKpoBeHHbiH frank, outspoken
*oTKpbiBaTb (oTKpuTb) to open,
discover
OTKpbiBaTb npeHHa to open the
debate
OTKpbiBaTb Aynry komv-.ihCh) to
open one’s heart to someone
OTKpuTb KpaH to turn on a faucet
*OTKpwTKa postcard
oTKpbiTO openly, plainly
OTKpbiTbiu open, frank
57
OTHOiueHue
na OTKpbiTOM B03Ayxe in the
open air
OTKpbiToe Mope open sea
OTKpbiToe n.iaTbe low-necked
dress
c oTKpbiToii JV1IIOH open-
heartedly
OTKpblTb —see OTKpbiBaTb
*OTKyAa where from, whence
OTKy^a Bbi? Where are you from?
OTKy^a bu 3T0 3HaeTe? How do
you come to know about it?
OTKycHTb (perf.) to bite off
OTJiHiaTb (oTJiHHHTb) to distinguish
OTjiHtaTbCH (oTjiHHHTbcn) to differ
from, be notable for
OTjiifMiie difference, distinction
OTJIHHHTb(CH) — See OTJlHHaTb(CH)
OTJiHHHO excellently, it is excellent
otjihhho noHHMaTb to understand
perfectly
OTjiHHHbm excellent, perfect
OTJiHHOoe 3Aoposbe perfect health
or.iHMHoe HacTpoeHiie high spirits
OTJiojKHTb (perf.) to set aside
OTJlOXCHTb B TO.II HH BlILHk tO
shelve, hold
OTjioiKHTb peuieHne to suspend
one’s judgment
OTMeTHTb—see OTMeiaTb
OTMeTKa mark
xopouiHe OTMCTKH high grades
OTMenaTb (OTMeTHTb) to mark,
note, mention
OTHOciiTejibHO relatively, concerning
OHa f OBopn.ia mhc OTHOCHTejibHo
SpaTa. She spoke to me about
her brother.
OTHOCHTbCH (oTHecTHCb) to treat,
regard
KaK Bbi OTHOCHTeCb K MOeMy
njiaHy? What do you think of
my plan?
xopouio OTHOCHTbCH K KOMy-JHOO
to treat someone well
3to k neMy lie othochtch. That’s
none of his business. It doesn’t
concern him.
OTHOiueHHe attitude, relationship
6blTb B XOpoiIIHX OTHOineHHHX c
kcm-.ihoo to be on good terms
with someone
OTOHTH OlUMOKa

b npHMOM OTHOiucHHH in direct 3tot yneHHK OTcraeT. This pupil

ratio
b 3TOM OTHOiueiiHK in this respect
BMei'b OTHOiuemie k HeMv-.iM6o
to have a bearing on something
OTOHTH —See OTXOJJHTb
OTOMCTHTb—See MCTHTb
OTOHJieune heating system
oTnepTMH unlocked
OTnepeTb—see OTnnpa rb
OTHHpaTb (OTnepeTb) to unlock
othjibtb repayment
OTHJiaTHTb—see OTii.iaMHBarb
OTnjiaiHBaTb (oTn.iaTHTb) to pay
back
OTnjiaTHTb komy-.th6o 3a ycjiyry
to repay someone for his service
OTHJiaTHTb ko.m\ -jih6o toh xe
MoueTOH to pay someone in his
own coin
OTnpaBHTbCn—see OTnpaBjiHTbcn
OTHpaBJIHTbCH (OTHpaBHTbCH) to
set out, start
OTnpaBHTbCH b nyTb to set out on
a trip
nde3a oTnpaBjineTCH b iimti.
nacoB. The train leaves at five
o’clock.
oTnycK leave, vacation
OTnycKaTb (oTnycTikn.) to let go,
set free
OTnycKaTb Boaocbi to let one’s
hair grow long
OTnycKaTb cpe#crBa to allot
resources, to budget
OTnycTHTb—see OTnycKaTb
orpaja delight, joy
0Tpe30K piece, segment
oTpuuaiiHC denial, negation
OTpunaTejibHO negatively
OTpniiaTejibHbiH negative,
unfavorable
OTpnnaTCJibHoe bjihhhhc bad
influence
orpimaTejibiibie Tiinu b poMane
negative characters in a novel
orpimarejibiibiii otbct negative
answer
oTpiipaTb to deny, disclaim
OTCTasaTb (oTcraTb) to lag, be slow
Hacbi OTcraioT. The watch (clock)
is slow.
lags behind.
OTcraBHOH retired
OTcraTb—see oTcraBaTb
OTcyTCTBHe absence, lack
b Moe OTcyTCTBHe in my absence
3a OTcyTCTBHeM jeiiei for lack of
money
oTcyTCTBOBan. to be absent
*OTCiojta from here, hence
orreHOK nuance, inflection, trace
orreHOK iiianeiiHH shade of
meaning
*OTTyaa from there, thence
otxor departure
*OTXo^HTb (otohth) to go away
from, move away, leave, diverge
OTXOflbi waste products
OTiaHHne despair
OTHanHHO desperately
OTHepKHBHTb(OTHepKOyTb) tO
mark off
OTHepKHyTb—see oTnepKHBaTb
OTHeTJiHBocTb distinctness
OTHeTjiHBbiH distinct
OTbe3A departure
0({)Hi|HaHT waiter
oxothhk hunter
oxotho willingly, readily
oxpaHHTb—see oxpannrb
oxpaHHTb (oxpaHHTb) to guard,
protect
oijapanaTb (perf.) to scratch
oiteHHTb—see neHHTb
onapoBaHiie charm, fascination
onapoBauHbiH charmed, taken
with
oHaposaTejibHbiH charming,
fascinating
OHapoBaTb (perf.) to charm,
fascinate
oneBH^HO obviously, apparently, it
is obvious
*dHeHb very, very much, greatly
onepe/tb (f.) turn
no o"iepe;in in turn
CTOHTb B oHepeflH to stand in line
omkh (only pi.) eyeglasses
ouin6aTbCH (omiiGHTbcn) to err,
make a mistake
ouin6HTbCH—see ouinoaTbcn
*ouiH6Ka mistake, error

58
omynbi© nepebiH
omytibK) gropingly, by sense of napeiib (m.) fellow, lad, chap
touch napii bet
omyTHTb—see o my man, ^epmaTb napa to make a bet
omymaTb (omyxiiTb) to feel, sense napibKCKHH Parisian
ootymeune sensation napHKMaxep barber
napHKMaxepcKan barbershop
napHTb (BbinapHTb) to steam
napK park
n napoxorii steamship
napTHH party
*na#aTb (ynacTb) to fall, slump, napmep partner
diminish napyc sail
eojiocbi na,iaior Ha .106 hair falls nacMypuo it is cloudy, dull
across the forehead nacMypHbin cloudy, dull, gloomy
OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 3TO ua mc r Ha nacMypnan norofla dull weather
Bac. The responsibility for this nacnopT passport
falls on you. naccaauip, naccaampKa passenger
naqaTb AyxoM to lose courage (m., f.)
naxeT parcel, package nacciiBHbiH passive
naKT pact naccifBHbiif 6ajianc unfavorable
najiaTKa tent, marquee balance (economics)
*najiep finger, toe naccHBHbin xapaKTep passive
oGsecTH koi o-;ih6o sonpyr najibua temperament
to twist someone around one’s nacra paste
finger 3y0HaH nacra toothpaste
Oh najibiieM HHKoro He TponeT. nacrfmije pasture
He wouldn’t hurt a fly. Ilacxa Easter
najiKa stick, cane nay3a pause, interval
najiKa o jbvx Koiinax double- nayx spider
edged weapon nayTHna cobweb
najiySa deck naxnyTb to smell (of)
naJibTO (not declined) coat, llaxueT 6e;ibii. This means
overcoat trouble.
naMHTHHK memorial, monument IlaxHeT ot Hero bhhom. He
naMHTHbin memorable smells of wine.
naMHTb (f.) memory naiineHT patient
.notmxb koi o-jih6o 6e3 naMHTH uanna package
to love someone to distraction neBep, neBuua singer (m., f.)
nojapHTb Ha naMHTb to give as a neinaw landscape
keepsake neKapuH bakery
naHK punk (fashion) nenapb baker
nancHOH boarding school, boarding nenbMeHu (pi.) meat dumplings
house nenue singing
*nana papa, daddy neHCHH pension
nap steam nene.ibiiHua ashtray
napa pair, couple uepBeucrBO superiority
na napy cjiob for a few words nepBOKJiaccHbiii first-rate
napa canor pair of boots nepBOHanajibHO originally, at first
xopoiuan napa fine couple nepBOHanaabHbiH primary, original
napa# parade nepBOHaHajibiiaa iipHnima first
uapajme.ibHbiH parallel cause
napancHxo.ior parapsychologist *nepBbiii first, earliest

59
nepeeapMBaxb
Oh 3naeT iro H3 uepsbix pyx. He
has firsthand information.
nepBan noMomb first aid
nepBoro HHBapn on the first of
January
nepBbiH jra* ground floor
c nepBoro Bjr.iHjia at first sight
nepeBapHBaTb (nepesapHTb) to
overcook, digest
nepeBapiiTb—see nepeBapHBaTb
nepeBOA translation
nepeBecTH—see iiepeBoanTb
nepeBOftHTb (nepeBecTH) to
translate, interpret, transfer
nepeBO^HHK translator, interpreter
neperu6aTbCH (nepernyTbCH) to
lean over
nepernyTbCH—see nepern6aTbcn
neperoBopnTb (perf.) to discuss,
talk over
neperoBopbi negotiations
BecTHf neperoBopbi to carry on
negotiations
*nepe,n before, in front of (place or
time) (with inst.)
Ohh hhhto nepes hhm. They are
nothing compared to him.
Flepea hbmh oojibmaa iaaana.
There is a great task before us.
nepett oCeflOM before dinner
Cryji ctoht nepea ctojiom. The
chair is standing in front of the
table.
nepejaaarb (iiepe^axb) to pass,
give
nepe^asaTb no patuio to
broadcast
IlepettauTe, noxajiyncTa, cojib.
Please pass the salt.
nepe/jaBaTb npueeT to send
regards
nepejjaTb—see nepe^asaTb
nepe/jaia transmission; broadcast
nepeaBHi arb (nepe^BHuyTb) to
move, shift
Ctoji naflo iiepe;iBHHVTb. The
table should be moved.
nepeftBHnyTb—see liepejBin arb
iiepejejiarb (perf.) to do again,
alter
nepejtejiaTb n.iaTbe to alter a
dress
60
nepenncKa
nepeAHHK apron
nepe^HHH entrance room, foyer
nepe^OBOH headmost, forward,
progressive
nepe^OBan CTaTba editorial
nepettOBan rexHHKa advanced
technique
nepejtyMaTb (perf.) to change one’s
mind
iiepeeiiKaTb (nepeexaTb) to move
nepeeaataTb Ha hobyh) KBapriipy
to move to a new apartment
nepeexaTb—see nepee3%aTb
nepexapeHHbiH overcooked,
overfried
iiepoKHBaHHe experience
nepentHBaTb (nepexHTb) to
experience, endure, outlive
Tnxejio nepeacuBaTb 4t6-.ih6o to
feel something keenly
nepexHTb—see nepewnBaTb
nepenMenoBaTb to rename
nepenTH—see nepexoan i b
nepeKHCb BOjopdja hydrogen
peroxide
nepeKycbiBaTb (nepeicycHTb) to
have a bite to eat
nepeiiHcraTb—see nepejincrbiBaTb
uepe.niCTbiBaTb (nepejincraTb) to
turn over pages, leaf through
nepe.ioMaTb (perf.) to break
nepeMena change
nepeMeHHTb—see Memub
nepeMyflpHTb (perf.) to be too
clever
nepenanpmKenHe overstrain,
overexertion
nepenacbimeHUbiH oversaturated
nepenecrH—see nepeuocHTb
nepenocHTb (nepenecTH) to
endure, bear, bring over (by hand)
nepeuocHbin portable
b nepeHocnoM cMbic.ie
figuratively
nepenoneBaTb (perf.) to spend the
night
nepeoAeTb(cn) (perf.) to change
(one’s) clothes
nepenenaTarb (perf.) to reprint,
type again
nepenucaTb—see nepenncbisaTb
nepenucKa correspondence
nepenncbieaTb
uepeuHCbieaTb (nepenncaTb) to
copy over'
nepenHCbieaTbCJi (imp.) to
correspond
nepenaaTHTb—see nepenaanuBaTb
uepeiuiaHHBaTb (nepenaaTHTb) to
overpay
nepenaeT binding (book cover)
nepenojimrrb—see nepenojinnTb
nepeno.iHHTb (nepeiio.iiiiiib) to
overfill
nepepbiB interruption,
intermission
nepecraTb (perf.) to stop, cease
nepeerynaTb (iiepecryiiHrb) to
overstep, transgress
nepeerynaTb rpannubi to
overstep the limits
nepecTynnTb—see nepeerynaTb
nepeynoK lane, alley
nepeyTOMJienne overstrain
nepexoft crossing, transition
nepexojprrb (nepeirni) to cross, get
over, pass on to
nepexo;tMTb rpannny to cross the
frontier
nepexojHTb k .ipyroiviy Baajeabuy
to change hands
nepexo^HbiH transitional
nepen pepper
nepHOA period, spell
nepno^HHecKHH periodical
nepnenAHKyanpno perpendicular
nepcHK peach
nepcueKTHBa perspective, outlook
nepnaTKa glove
nee dog
*necn» song
mnyTb ace Ty xe necnio to harp
on one theme
3to erapan neenn. It’s the same
old story.
necoK sand
caxapnbiH necox granulated sugar
neerpun many-colored
necTHUHAbi (pi.) pesticides
neTan loop, buttonhole
*neTb (cneTb) to sing, chant
neTb 6acow to sing in a bass voice
neTb caasy to sing the praises
nenajib (f.) grief, sorrow
nenaabHMH sad, wistful, mournful
61
iinma
nenaTaTb (nanenaTaTb) to print,
type
neaarb (f.) press, seal
6biTb b nenaTH to be in print
CBoSoaa neiaTH freedom of the
press
nenenita liver
nenenbin baked
nenenbe baking, pastry, cookie
nenb stove, oven
neiib (HcneHb) to bake
neuiKOM on foot
xo^HTb neuiKOM to go on foot
UHaiiuiio upright piano
DHaKHCT pianist (m., f.)
umbo beer
nH^xaK suit coat
nnxaiua pajamas
miKanTiibiH piquant, savory
nHKaHTHbin aneKnoT spicy story
DIHKHHK picnic
munojifl pill
nnpaitiHAa pyramid
nnpor pie, cake
nnpoxnoe pastry, fancy cake
imcaTejib (m.) writer, author
*mcaTb (nanHcaTb) to write, paint
Pyrnta xopouio nnnieT. The pen
writes well.
nncaTb KapTHHbi to paint pictures
imcaTb lion TMKTOBKy to take
dictation
nncaTb pa36opHHBO to write
plainly
nHcaTb cthxh to write verses
nncaTbcn (imp.) to be spelled
Kax 3to cjiobo nnmeTcn? How
do you spell that word?
nncbMeHHO in writing
nncbMennbiH written
nncbMennan paftoTa written work
nncbMenubiu ctoji desk
iiHCb.MO letter
nHTaHHe nourishment
nHTaTb (imp.) to feed, nourish
nnTaTb cmvinaTHio to have a
friendly feeling for
nnTaTb HyBCTBO to entertain a
feeling
*nHTb (BhinuTb) to drink
Mne xoMercn niiTb. I’m thirsty.
HHina food
ii.iaBaime
i opH4a« iiHiua hot meal
AaBaTb ruimv cjiyxaM to feed
rumors
jtyxoBnan nnipa spiritual
nourishment
njiaBafwe swimming, sailing
njiasaTb (njibiTb) to swim, sail
Bee njibiseT iiepeao mhoh.
Everything is swimming before
my eyes.
njiaBKH swimming trunks
miaKaTb (imp.) to cry, weep
ropbKO njiaKaTb to weep bitterly
XoTb njiaib! It is enough to make
one cry!
naan plan, scheme
njiaHera planet
njiacTHHKa phonograph record,
plate
njiacTHiecKHH plastic
*njiaTHTb ( jan.iaTHTb) to pay
njiaTHTb b paccpoHKy to pay in
installments
DJiaTHTb floSpOM 3a 3.10 to return
good for evil
*njiaTOK shawl, kerchief
hocoboh n.iaroK handkerchief
iuiaT<t>6pMa platform
*njiaTbe dress, clothes
njieMBHHHK, njieMAHHHua nephew,
niece
*iwe*i6 shoulder
BbinoacHTb na cbohx naenax to
endure, carry on one’s shoulders
noxHMaTb luieiaMH to shrug
one’s shoulders
c nneia straight from the
shoulder
naojtopo^Hocrb (f.) fertility
miocKHH flat
njiocKaa noBepxnocrb plane
surface
aioctcaa tuyiKa flat joke
njiocKocrb (f.) flatness
n.ioTHHK carpenter
hjioxo badly, poorly
n.ioxo o6paipaTbCB to ill-treat
nuioxo ce6« hvBciBOBan. to feel
ill
njioxoH bad, poor
njioxaa noro^a bad weather
njioxoe JiopoBbe poor health
62
noBcio^y
njiomajb (f.) square, public square,
area
njibiTb—see iuiasaTb
njuoc plus
njimK beach
*no along, down, about, on,
according to, by (with dat.)
roBopKTb no-pyccKH to speak in
Russian
exan. no yjinpe to ride along the
street
HjjTii no rpaoe to walk on the
grass
Khhth par.idvKenbi no BceMy
CTOJiy. Books are lying all over
the table.
no-MoeMy in my opinion
no ouinSKe by mistake
no iipnpoje by nature
no noHTe by mail
no n«Tb py6jien at five rubles each
no6etta victory
no6ej|HTb—see noSeaqtaia.
no6e>Kjarb (nooe^HTb) to conquer,
win a victory
no6jiH30CTH near at hand
no66jibine somewhat larger,
somewhat more
nofiyagienne motive, incentive
HOBaJibHO without exception
noBap cook,chef
no-sauieMy in your opinion
noBe^enne conduct, behavior
noBepnTb—see Bepnrb
noBepnyTb(cn)—see
noBopaMHBarb(cH)
*nosepx over (with gen.)
nosepx iuiaibH na neat obiao
na^eTo najibTO. She wore a coat
over her dress.
noBepxnocTHo superficially
noBepxnocTb (f.) surface
noBecrb (f.) story, novella
no-BHAHMOMy apparently
noBHHHocTb (f.) duty, obligation
noBopaMHBaTb(nosepnyTb) to
turn,change
noBopaHHBaTbcn (noBepnyTbcn) to
turn around
noBopoT bend, curve, turn
noBpexttenHe damage, injury
noscio^y everywhere
noBTopenue
nOBTopeHHe repetition
noBTopiiTb—see noBTopnTb
nosTopHTb(noBTopHTb) to repeat
noBbicHTb—see noBbiuiaTb
DOBbiuiaTb (noBbicHTb) to raise,
heighten
noBbicHTb rojioc to raise one’s
voice
noBbiuiaTb no cjiyxGe to advance
in one’s work
noBbiuiaTb VCJIOBHH >KH3HH to
raise the standards of living
noBbnne a little higher
norn6arb (norn6nyTb) to perish
nornfiejibubiu (rHoe.ibHbiH)
disastrous, fatal
norn6nyTb —see noi HoaTb
noniagHTb—see iviaju rb
nor.mgeTb—see rjuuterb
noroBopiiTb (perf.) to have a talk
*noroga weather
nory.inTb (perf.) to walk a while
*nog under—location (with inst.),
under—direction (with acc.)
Oh nouien nog gepeso. He went
under the tree.
On ctohji nog gepeBOM. He stood
under the tree,
nog apecTOM under arrest
nogasaTb (nogaTb) to give, serve
nogasaTb mhm to serve the ball
nogasaTb nageatgy to give hope
nogasaTb na ctoji to wait on a
table
nogaTb npouiCHne to forward a
petition
nogaTb pyny to offer one’s hand
nogapiiTb—see gapnTb
nogapoK gift
b nogapoK as a gift
nog6opogoK chin
nogBaji basement
nogroTOBHTb (perf.) to prepare
nogroTOBHTb noHBy to pave the
way
noggepaiaTb—see noggepxnBaTb
noggep>KHBaTb (noggepxaTb)
support, maintain
noggepacaTb paaroBop to keep up
the conversation
noggepxHBaTb Mopajibno to
encourage
nojpiHcaTbCfl
noggeptKKa backing, support
nogeucTBosaTb—see geHcmoBaTb
nogepxannbin secondhand, used
nogntapnTb (perf.) to fry, roast, grill
nogxeib (perf.) to set on fire
nogwor arson
nogKjiagKa lining
nogKpenjienHe confirmation,
reinforcement
♦nogjie beside (prep, with gen.)
nogjien villain
nogjiHBKa sauce, gravy
nogjiocTb (f.) meanness, baseness
nogMecTH—see nogMeraTb
nogMCTSTb (nogMecTH) to sweep
*uogHHMaTb (nognnTb) to lift, raise
nognuMaTb Bcex na norn to raise
an alarm
nognuMaTb pyny to raise one’s
hand
nognnTb bo up oc to raise a
question
noguHMaTbcn (nognnTbcn) to rise,
climb
nogHHMaTbcn na ropy to climb a
mountain
nogHHMaTbcn na norn to rise to
one’s feet
T6cto nognnjiocb. The dough has
risen.
l|enbi nognnjincb. Prices went up.
nognoc tray
nognnTb—see nognnMaTb(cn)
nogoSno like, similarly
nog66nbin like, similar
h TOMy nogo6noe (n t. n.) and so
on, and so forth
nniero nogoSnoro nothing of the
kind
On HHMero nogo6noro ne BHgeji.
He has never seen anything like
it.
*nogoJKgaTb (perf.) to wait for
nogo3BaTb (perf.) to call up,
beckon
nogo3peBaTb to suspect
to nog03penne suspicion
nog03pMTejibno suspiciously
nogoHTH—see nogxogiiTb
nogoji hem (of a skirt)
nognncaTbcn (perf.) to sign,
subscribe
63
noftiiHCKa
oo^nucKa subscription
no^iiHCb signature
noApaxaime imitation
no^paxaTb to imitate
noApo6iio in detail, at length
noapdfinocTb (f.) detail
B^aBaTbca b no^poonocTH to go
into detail
no^po6iibiii detailed
no^pdcroK teenager
♦noflpyra female friend
no-ApyxcccKH in a friendly way
noApyacHTbCH (perf.) to make
friends
*no^p«fl in succession, in a row
nHTb qacoB nojtpfljt five hours in
succession, in a row
no3CKa3aTb (perf.) to prompt
uoflCJtyuiaTb (perf.) to eavesdrop
no^yMaTb—see ayviarb
noffyuiKa pillow, cushion
noftxo# approach, point of view
noAXOA k Bonpocy approach to
the problem
*noffxo;piTb (doaohtb) to come up
to, approach, fit
noftxoAnTb k Koiruy to come to an
end
3to eMy ue do^xopt. This won’t
do for him.
noffxoAHiUHH suitable, appropriate
noAiepKHBaTb(nojMepKHyTb) to
underline, emphasize
noflHepKHyTb—see no^iepKHBaTb
nojpiHHiiTbCH—see iiojmhiihthch
nOUHHHHTbCH(noaMHHHTbCH) tO
obey, submit to
iiojiiiHBaTb (nojpuHTb) to sew
underneath, hem
no^uiHBKa hem, hemming
nojjniHTb—see nojuiHBan.
no/i'beM ascent, raising, instep
*noe3,n train
noe3AKa journey
*noexaTb (perf.) to set off, depart
(by vehicle)
IloexajiH! Come along! Let’s go!
iioiKajieTb—see wa.ieib
noBcajiOBaTbCH—see acajioBaTbcn
noxajiyn perhaps, very likely
noxajiyn, bm npasbi. You may be
right.
64
no3ApaBJieHHe
floxajiyn, on npn/jeT. 1 think he
will come.
*noxanyHCTa please; don’t
mention it
JJairre Mne, noacanyncTa, BOjti.
Give me some water, please.
Cnacn6o. noacajiyHcra. Thank
you. Don’t mention it.
noxap fire
noacapnan KOMaH^a fire brigade
noacaTb—see noatHMaTb
noacejianne wish, desire
noacejiaTb—see xejiaTb
noauiBaTb to get along, fare
noacmioH elderly
noacHMaTb (noxaTb) to press
BMecro oTBeia noxaTb mienaMH
to shrug off the question
noacHMaTb luieuaMH to shrug
one’s shoulders
noxnMaTb pyxn to shake hands
no3a pose, attitude
no3aBnAOBaTb—see 3aBHjoBaTb
iio3aBiepa the day before
yesterday
no3a^(H behind (adv.), behind (prep,
with gen.)
Bee TmKejioe ocrajiocb no3ajH.
Hard times are past.
Ho3ajH CTOJia CTOHT CTyjl. A
chair is behind the table.
no3BaTb—see 3Barb
iio3BO.ieune permission, leave
npocHTb no3Bo.3eunH to ask
permission
no3BOjnrrb—see no3BOji«Tb
no3BOJi»Tb (no3BOJiHTb) to allow,
permit
no3BOJiBTb ce6e to indulge, afford
n03B0JlBTb Ce6e BOJIbHOCTb to
take liberties
no3BOHHTb—see 3BOuuTb
1163311HH late, tardy (adj.)
1103311HH rocTb late arrival (guest)
cnaTb fl;o no3Jtnero yTpa to sleep
late in the morning
*no3,s(HO late, it is late (adj.)
Jlynuie 1163jho, new miKorja.
Better late than never.
no3,nop6BaTbcn—see 3aopoBaTbCfl
no3jpaBHTb see no3^paBJiaib
uo3^paBJieuue congratulations
no3Apaeji»Tb
no3ApaBJi»Tb (no3ApaBHTb) to
congratulate
no3ApaBJiflTb c ah cm poxgteHHfl
to congratultae someone on his
birthday
no3)Ke later, later on
n03HaK0MHTbCJl —see 3HaKOMHTbCH
nosop shame, disgrace
noifMaTb—see jiOBHTb
noiiCTKHe indeed, in truth
noHTU to set out, go, start
*noKa while, for the time being
IIoKa Bee. That is all for the time
being.
noxa... ue until
Oh atAaJi, noxa ona He Bbiuuia.
He waited until she came out.
noxa hto meanwhile
HOKa3aTe.ibHUH model,
demonstration (adj.)
noKa3aTb—see noxa3biBaTb
noKa3biBaTb (noxa3aTb) to show,
point to, display
noKa3aTb ce6a to put one’s best
foot forward
noKa3biBaTb xpa6pocn> to display
courage
Hacu HOKa3biBaioT aecHTb. The
clock is set at ten.
HOkaiaTbCH—see kaiaTbca
noKaTaTbcn—see xaraTbCH to go
for a short drive
ooKanaTb to rock, swing
lloKaHaH pefienxa. Swing the
child.
noKanaTb tojioboh to shake one’s
head
HOKHHyTMH abandoned, deserted
noKHHyTb (perf.) to abandon, for¬
sake
hokjioh bow, greetings
IlepeAaMTe eMy noKJion. Give
him my regards.
noiuioHHTbCH—see KJiaHirrbCH
hokjiohhhk admirer, worshipper
hokoh (m.) rest, peace
He AasaTb hokoh to give no rest,
to haunt
ocraBHTb b noKoe to leave alone
noxoHHHK the deceased
noKOJienHe generation
noKopno humbly, obediently
65
noji3aTb
noKopubiu submissive, obedient,
resigned
noKopHbin cyAbfie resigned to
one’s fate
HOKpacuTb(cH)—see KpacHTb(cn)
noKpat'HCTb—see KpacncTb
noKpoBHTejibCTBO patronage,
protection
noKpbiBajio shawl, veil, bedspread
uoKpbiBaTb (noKpuTb) to cover,
coat, roof
noKpbiBaTh ce6« c.raBoii to cover
oneself with glory
HOKpuTb TaHHoii to shroud in
mystery
noKpuTb—see noKpbiBaTb
noKpuuiKa covering
*noKynaTb(KynuTb) to buy
HOKynKa purchase
AeiiaTb noKynKH to go shopping
noxypHTb (perf.) to have a smoke
noji floor
Ona CHAt.ia na iiojiy. She was
sitting on the floor.
*hoji sex
xeHCKoro hjih MyjKCKoro nojia of
female or male sex (gender)
npeKpacubiH hoji the fair sex
nojiaraTb to suppose, think
llojiaraioT, hto on b Mockbc. He
is believed to be in Moscow.
nojiaraTbCH (nojioxHTbCfl) to
rely on
3Aea> ne nojiaraeTCH KypHTb.
One is not supposed to smoke
here.
nojiaraeTCH one is supposed
llojiOHUfTecb na mchh. Depend
on me.
Tax nojiaraeTCH. It is the
custom.
nojiroaa half a year
nojijieHb midday, noon
nojie field
nojie 3penHH field of vision
cnopTHBHoe nojie playground
nojie3iio healthful, useful
nojie3HMH useful, healthy
nojieTeTb—see JieTaTb
nojnaTb (hoji3th) to crawl, creep
rioe3A HOji3eT. The train is
crawling.
nOJlHTeXHH<ieCKHH nOMHJIOBaTb

Tyiuan noji3eT. The fog is creeping nojiyoaeTbm half-dressed ■*

up. nojiycneT twilight

nojmTexHH<iecKHH polytechnic *nojiy*iaTb (nojiyuHTb) to receive,
nojiiiTHKa politics get, obtain
nojimteHCKHH policeman nojiynaTb npeMmo to receive a
nojiKa shelf prize
KHH>KHbie nojiKH bookshelves nojiyiHTb HHTepecHbie Bbieojbi
nojmeTb (nono.iiierb) to become to obtain valuable conclusions
fat, put on weight ♦nojiynaTbCH (no.iyuHTbca) to
nojino filled, packed come, arrive, turn out
dojiho enough!, that will do! Pe3yjibTaTbi no iyufuiHCb
nojiHOCTbio completely, in full G.iecTamHe. The results were
nojinoub midnight brilliant.
*nojiiibiH full, complete, stout nojiyHHTbfch)—see nojiyHaTb(cji)
B KOMnaTe nojiHO napdjy. The nojmaca half-hour
room is full of people, nojib3a use, benefit
nojinaa jiyna full moon b nojib3y in favor of
nojiuoe pa3openue utter ruin o6uieciBennaH ud.ib3a public
Hojmoe coGpaniie cohmhchmh benefit
complete works npHHOCHTb nojib3y to be of use
nojiOBHHa half HTO nOJIb3bI rOBOpHTb 06 3TOM?
nojioxemie position, situation, What’s the use of talking about
condition that?
6y,u> oh b BanieM nojioweHHH if H0JIb30BaTbCfl (B0Cn0JIb30BaTbCfl)
he were in your place to make use of
Oh nejiOBeK c no.KOKeiuieM. He nojib30BaTbCH joBepueM to enjoy
is a man of high standing, one’s confidence
no nojioxeHHio by one’s nojib30BaTbCH cjiyiaeM to take
position the opportunity
nojioxeHHbiH fixed, prescribed nojib30BaTbCH ycnexoM to be a
hojioxhm let us assume success
nojioxiiiTejibHO positively, nojibCKHH Polish (adj.)
absolutely aojuo6nTb (perf.) to fall in love
nojio^KHTejibHbiH positive, sedate noMa.ua pomade, cream
HO.HOKHTC.lbHaH CTCHCHb rySnaa noMa^a lipstick
cpaBHeHHH positive degree noMa3aTb—see Ma38Tb
(grammatical) noMe^jiHTb—see wea.iHTi,
HOJlOXHTeJIbHblH OTBeT noMeHbuie somewhat less,
affirmative answer somewhat smaller
*nojio)KHTb (KJiacTb) to lay down, noMeHHTb—see MensTb
put down, put in a horizontal HOMecTHTb(cH)—see uoMeuiaTb(ca)
position noMeman, (noMecTHTb) to place,
nojiOiKHTbCH—see nojiaraTbca to locate
rely on HOMemaTbCH (imp.) to be located;
He na Koro itojio*hti,ch no one to be accommodated
to rely on Ctvji rvja iioMemaercH. The
nojioca stripe, strip chair fits in there.
nojiOTeniie towel noMeuteHHe location, lodging
nojiTopa one and a half noMenjHK landowner, landlord
nojiy- gives meaning of semi- or noMH^op tomato
half- nOMHJIOBaTb (perf.) to pardon,
no^yrpaMOTHbin semi-literate forgive

66
noMHJiyn, noMHJiyHTe nopTHTb

noMHJiyu, noMHJiyHTe for goodness’ nonacTb b pejib to hit the mark

sake nonacTb—see noiia^arb
*noMHMO besides, apart from (with nonojiaM in halves
gen.) HonoJineTb—see nojineTb
nOMHMO ap\THX COo6paxeHHH nonpaBHTbCH—see nonpaBJiHTbcn
apart from other considerations nonpaBjiHTb (nonpaBHTb) to repair,
noMHHyrao every minute mend, correct
noMHpHTbca—see MupHTbcn nonpaBjiHTb ^eoeiKHbie pejia to
noMHHTb (imp.) to remember, keep better one’s financial situation
in mind nonpaBjiHTb npHMCCKy to smooth
Oh noMHHT 06 jtom. He one’s hair
remembers it. nonpaBjiHTbCH (nonpaBHTbcn) to
noMoraTb (noMOHb) to help, assist recover, get well, gain weight,
no-MoeMy in my opinion improve
noMOHb—see noMoraTb no-npewHCMy as before, as usual
noMoujHHK, iioMoiunnna assistant, nonpeKaTb(nonpeKHyTb) to
helper (m., f.) reproach
novioiub (f.) help, aid, relief nonpoSoBaTb—see updooiia rb
HOMblTb(CJl) — See MblTb(Cfl) nonpocHTb—see npocHTb
HOHa^eHTbCH (perf.) to count on nonponiaTbCH—see npoipaTbCH
no-HacroHiueivfy in the right way, as nonyrati parrot
it should be noBTopHTb KaK nonyran to parrot
noiieBOJie against one’s will someone’s words
noHe^ejibHHK Monday nonyjiHpHOCTb popularity
noHeMoory a little at a time, little nonyjinpHbiH popular
by little nonbiTaTbCH—see nbrraTbcn
noHHxeHHe lowering, reduction nonbiTKa attempt, endeavor
HOHHMaHHe understanding, nopa time
comprehension jXaBHo nopa. It is high time.
*HOHHMaTb(nOHHTb) to AO chx nop until now
understand, comprehend Ilopa h^th. It is time to go.
noHomeHHbiH shabby, worn c KaKux nop since when
HOHpaBHTbCH—see HpaBHTbcn nopaxaTb (nopa3HTb) to startle,
noHHHK doughnut strike, stagger
noHioxaTb—see moxarb nopaxaTbcn (nopa3HTbcn) to be
noHHTHe idea, concept surprised, astonished
IIohhthh He HMeio. I have no idea. nopa3HTejibHbiH striking, startling
noHHTHO understandable, it is nopa3HTeJibHoe cxoactbo striking
clear likeness
noHHTHbiH clear, understandable nopa3HTb(cn)—see nopaxaTb(cH)
noHHTb—see iiOHH\iarb nope3aTb (perf.) to cut
noofie^aTb—see oSejjaxb Oh nope3aJi ce6e na.ien. He cut
noouipiiTb—see nooiupjm, his finger,
HOOUipHTb (nOOUtpHTb) to nopor threshold
encourage nopoK vice, defect
nona^aTb (nonacrb) to get nopT port, harbor
somewhere (by chance), to find nopTHTb (ncnopTHTb) to spoil,
oneself corrupt
KaK nonacrb na BOK3aji? How He nopTHTe ce6e nepBbi. Don’t
does one get to the railroad worry. Don’t take it to heart.
station? nopTHTb anneTHT to spoil one’s
nonacTb na noe3A to catch a train appetite

67
IIOpTHTbCH
nopTHTbCH (HCnopTHTbCH) to
deteriorate, decay, become
corrupt, become spoiled
nopTHHxa (f.) dressmaker
iiopTHoii tailor
nopTpeT portrait
nopTifiejib (m.) briefcase
no-pyccKH Russian, in Russian
nopyqeime commission, errand
nopuHH portion, helping
nopbie gust, rush
b nopbise paflocTH in a burst of joy
*nop»AOK order
a.i^)aBHTHbiH uopajOK
alphabetical order
6biTb He b nopajKC to be out of
order (not working)
Bee b nopa^Ke. Everything is well.
b cneumoM nopauKe quickly
(rush order)
npuso^HTb b nopa^oK to put in
order
CTapbiii nopa^OK old regime,
order
nopaAOHHO honestly, decently
nopaAOHHbiH sizable, honest,
respectable
nocaAOHHbiH Tajiou boarding stub
(airport)
no-CBoeMy in one’s own way
noceTHTejib, noceTHTC.ibHuua
visitor (m., f.)
noceTHTb—see note man,
nocemaib (noceTHTb) to call on,
visit
nocKaKaTb—see cKanaTb
nocKo.ii.KV so far as
nocKopee somewhat quicker, quick!
make haste!
nocKpnneTb—see CKpnneTb
nocnaTb—see nocbiJiaTb
*nocjie after (time, with gen.); also:
adverb—later, afterward
Oh npujeT nocjie pa6oTbi. He
will come after work.
3to mojkho twe.iari, nocne. You
can do it afterward.
*nocae^HHH last, latest
3a nocjieAHee ope mb of late, lately
nocjie^HHe H3BecTHH latest news
nocjie3aBTpa the day after
tomorrow
68
noTem
nocjioBHua proverb
nocjiyjKHTb—see cjiyjKHTb
nocjiymaTb—see cjiymaTb
nocMeTb—see CMeTb
nocMOTpeTb—see CMOTpeTb
nocoBeTOBaTb—see coBCTOBaTb
nocoji ambassador
nocojibCTBO embassy
nocnaTb (perf.) to take a nap
nocnenmo hastily
nocnopHTb—see cnopnTb
nocnemnbin hasty, thoughtless
c^ejiaTb nocnenraoe aamnoHenne
to draw a hasty conclusion
*nocpejH in the middle of (prep,
with gen.)
nocpejjcTBOM by means of
HOCTaBHTb — See CTaBHTb
nocTapaTbcn—see crapaxbCH
no-CTapoMy as before, as of old
nocTejib (f.) bed
nocrenenno gradually
nocTopoHHHH strange, outside,
outsider
hoctohhho constantly, always
nocTOHHHbiH constant, permanent
nocTpa^aTb—see erpajaTb
nocTpoeuHbiH built
HOCTpOHTb — see CrpOHTb
nocTynaTb (nocrynnTb) to act,
join
HOCTynaTb B npOH3BOJCTBO to go
into production
nocrynan. b ynnBepcirreT to
enter the university
nocTynaTb Ha Boennyio cjiy*6y
to join (enlist) in the military
nocrynaTb n.ioxo c k4m-jih6o to
treat someone badly
nocrynnTb—see nocrynaTb
nocTynaTb—see crynaTb
nocyjja dishes
nocMHTaTbCH—see cnmaibCH
nocbiJiaTb (nocnaTb) to send,
dispatch
hot perspiration
HOTCMUCTb — See TeMHeTb
noTepHHHbiH lost, embarrassed,
perplexed
noTepnTb(cn)—see TepnTb(cn)
noTeTb (BcnoTeTb) to perspire, to
become misty with steam
noTuxoHbky
OKua noTeiOT. The windows are
misty. > a respectful distance
noTHXoHbKy slowly, silently
stealthily
DOTOJiOK ceiling
*noTOM then, afterward
iiotomctbo posterity
noTOJicreTb—see TOJicreTb
noTOMy that is why
IloTOMy oh u npuexaji
ueMefljieHHo. That’s why he
came immediately
noTOMy hto because
HOTpe6HOCTb (f.) want, necessity
HOTpeSoBaTb—see TpeSoBaTb
nOTpt’BOyKHTb — see TpCBOiKHTb
HOTyniHTb—see TyniHTb
HOTHHyTb(Cfl) — see THHyTb(CH)
noyxHHaTb—see vxHuaTb
noxBajiHTb—see xsajiHTb
noxBacTaTb(cH)—see XBacraib(cH)
noxojka walk, step
jierKaa noxo^Ka hght step
doxoxhh resembling, like
Ha hto Bbi noxoaot! Just look at
yourself!
Ohh oHeHb noxoacH npyr na Apyra.
They are very much alike.
Iloxoxe oa to, hto nonjer ao>k,u>.
It looks as if it will rain.
HOXOpOHHTb — See XOpOHHTb
noxopouieTb—see xopomeTb
noxyaeTb—see xyaeTb
nouejiOBaTb(CH)—see ue.ioBarMca)
aopejiyH kiss
noHBa soil, ground
ne TepHTb noHBbi no^ noraMH to
stand on sure ground
nnoAopopaa noHBa fertile soil
nojp'OTOBHTb noHBy to pave the
way
*noneMy why
noneMy-TO for some reason or
other
nonepK handwriting
HonecaTbCH—see necaTbcn
noHHCTHTb—see hhcthti.
noma post office, mail
HOHTeHHe respect, consideration
*noHTH almost, nearly
HOHTHTejibHbiH respectful,
deferential
69
npe^nojioxeHHe
Ha nOHTHTeJIbHOM paCCTOHHHH at
HOHyBCTBOBaTb —See HVBCTBOBaTb
noma^HTb—see uuuhtb
nomeKOTaTb—see meKorarb
nouieHHHa slap in the face
no33HH poetry
H03T poet
noiTOMy therefore
HOHBHTbCH —See HOHBJIHTbCH
HOHBJIHTbCH (HOHBHTbCH) to
appear, emerge
none belt, waistband
*npaB3a truth
HCKaTb npao^bi to seek justice
hc npas^a jih? isn’t that so?
npaBHjio rule
npasHjibHO correctly you are right
upaBHJibiibiH correct, right, regular
npaBHTeJibCTBO government
npaBHTb (imp.) to drive, govern
npaBO right, license, law
BOAirrejibCKHe iipasa driver’s
license
o6biHHoe npaBO common law
no npasy by right
*npaBbin right, correct
npa3AHHK holiday
upa ijuiOBarb (oTnpmuioHaii.) to
celebrate
npaKTHKa practice, experience
npeSbisaHHe stay, sojourn
npeBOCxo^HbiH excellent,
magnificent
npeaanHbiH devoted, staunch
npepi^eHie foresight
npejteji limit, end
npe^HCJioBue preface, foreword
npe^jiai aTb (npe^noxHTb) to offer,
propose, suggest
npe^jior preposition, pretense
npe/pioaceHHe offer, suggestion,
proposal
npe^JioxeHHe sentence, clause
npefljioHtHTb—see iipea.iai a ri.
npe^MeT object, subject, theme
npeAHaMepeHHbiH premeditated
iipeAuo.iaraeMbiH supposed,
conjectured
npe^nojiaraTb (npe^nojioxnTb) to
suppose, conjecture
npeAHOJiOHceHne supposition
npe^nojiojKHTb npH
upejuojioJKHTb—see upe^nojiaraTb npeo6pa3HTb—see npeoopa*aTb
npe^nocjie^Hiiii next to the last npeojro.ieBaTb (npeoflojierb) to
npe^nonecTb—see npejjnoiirraTb overcome, surmount
iipe;uiOHHTan> (npe/uionecrb) to npeojiojieTb—see npeojo.ieBaib
prefer iipeno^aBamie teaching
npeflnoHTeHHe preference iipeiioaaBaTC.ib, npenoaaBaTtvibHHua
npejipaccyflOK prejudice teacher (m., f.)
npejjcejjaTejib (m.) chairman, npenojaeaib to teach
president npenHTCTBHe obstacle, hindrance,
npe^cKaaaune prophecy, prediction barrier
npe/iCKa'jaTb (perf.) to foretell, npepsarb—see npepbisaTb
predict npepbisaTb (npepeaTb) to interrupt
npeACTaBHTejib (m.) representative npepbisaTb lauMTHH to interrupt
npeflCTaBHTb—see iipe'icraB.iHTb one’s studies
npe^craBJiHTb (iipejicTaenTi,) to npepbisaTb MOJinanne to break
present, offer the silence
npe^craBHTb Koro-jm6o to npepbisaTb pairoBop to interrupt
introduce someone a conversation
npe^craBJiBTb na paccMOTpenne npepbiBHCTO in a broken way
to submit for consideration npecjieaoBaHHe persecution
IIpejcTaBbTe ce6e Moe vtiubjiciihc. npecjie^OBaTb (imp.) to pursue,
Imagine my astonishment. haunt
Hto oh co6oh npe;icraB.iHCT? iipec-iejOBaib ne.ib to pursue
What kind of person is he? one’s goal
3to He npeAcraBJiHer Tpy^nocTn. 3ra Mbic.ib npecjie^yeT mchb.
It presents no difficulty. This thought haunts me.
npeflynpejjHTb—see npe.iy upe >k j an. npecHbra fresh, sweet, insipid
npe^ynpeacaaTb (npejyiipejHTb) to npecnas BO^a fresh water
notify, forewarn, prevent, anticipate npecTiuKHbiH prestigious
npejjynpexAenne notice, warning npecroji throne
npeflbiaymHH previous npecrynaTb (npecryiiHTb) to
*npe*fle earlier, before (of time), transgress, violate
formerly apecrynHTb—see npecrynaTb
npe3HjjeHT president npecrynneHiie crime, offense
npe3HpaTb to despise npecrynHHK criminal
npe3penne contempt, disdain npeTen3nn claim, pretension
npe3pHTejibHbiH contemptuous, npeysejinneHne exaggeration,
scornful overstatement
npeuMyipecTBO preference, priority npeyBejinneunbin exaggerated
npenpacno fine, excellently, iipeyBe.iHHHBaTb (npeyBejinsHTb)
beautiful to exaggerate
npeKpacHbiH excellent, beautiful iipeyBe.iH'SHTb—see
b oahh npexpacHbiu teiii. one iipeyBeoBHHBaTb
fine day npeyMeHbinaTb (npeyMCHbuniTb)
npcJiecTHbin charming, delightful, to underestimate
lovely npeyMeHbnienne underestimation
npejiecTb (f.) charm, fascination npeyMeiibuiMTb—see npHymenbiuaTb
npeMHH premium, bonus, prize *npn in the presence of, at, by
npeMbep prime minister, premier (with prep.)
npeoSpaxaTb (npeo6pa3im>) to On )to cKasa.i npn cBoen iwaTepn.
transform, change He said it in his mother’s
npeoGpaxenne transformation presence.

70
npuCaBHTb
npw jhcbhom CBere by daylight
npH Ilerpe UepBOM during the
reign of Peter the First
lips yHMBCpCHTeTe HaXOJIlTCH
uepKOBt. There is a church in
the university.
ripa "leM TyT n? What do I have
to do with it?
npnSaBHTb—see iipnoaBjiarb
npHoaBKa addition, supplement
npuSaB^HTb (npn6ai5HTb) to add,
increase
npH6aBOHHbiH additional,
supplementary
npiiGexaTb (perf.) to approach
running
npHfijIfDKaTb (llpHOJIHiHTI,) tO
draw nearer
npH^JlHXaTbCfl (npH6jIH3HTbCB) to
approach, draw near, approximate
npHo.iHJKarbcn k hcthhc
approximate the truth
llfyM iipn6.iH3MjiCH. The noise
drew nearer.
npn6jiH3HTeJibHO approximately
npH6.iH3MTe.3bHbiH approximate
npu6jiH3HTb(cH) — see
npn6juuKaTb(c»)
npu6op device, apparatus
iipHftbi.ibHbiH profitable
npime3TH—see npnB03HTb
npitBecTH—see iipHBoanib
npHBeT greeting
npHBeTJiHBOCTb (f.) affability
npHBeT jiHBbiH friendly
npHBeTCTBHe greeting, salutation
npHBeTCTBOsaTb (perf.) to greet,
welcome
DpHBH^eHHe ghost, specter
npHBJieKaTejibHbiH attractive,
alluring, inviting
npHBAeKaTb (npnBjieHb) to attract,
draw to
npimjienb—see npHBjieKaTb
npHBo^HTb (npHsecrn) to bring (on
foot)
npiiBOAHTb b nopaAOK to put in
order
npHBOAHTb KOr6-JIH6o B MyBCTBO
to bring someone to his senses
npHB03HTb (npHBejTH) to bring (by
vehicle)
71
npHKa3
npusbiKaTb (npHBbiKHyTb) to
become accustomed
On yxe npiiBbib k TOMy. He has
already become used to it.
PeSenoK npnBbiK k 6a6yuiKC. The
child became accustomed to his
grandmother.
npHBbiKnyTb—see upiiBbiKaib
npHBbiMKa habit
no npuBbiHKe by force of habit
npnBfl3anHocTb (f.) attachment
npHBn3annbiH attached
npHBn3aTb—see npuBH ibiBa ib
npHBH3bIBaTb (npHBH3aTb) to
attach, to fasten
npnrjiacHTb—see npur.iauiaTb
npnrjiauiaTb (npnrjiacnTb) to ask,
invite
npurjiauienne invitation
npnropoa suburb
npnroTOBHTb—see roTOBHTb
npnroTOBJienne preparation
npnroTOBJinTb(cn) (npnroTOBHTb(cn))
to prepare something (also of
cooking); to prepare (oneself)
npn,nyMaTb—see npn^yMbiBaTb
npnavMbiBaTb (npn^yMaTb) to
devise, invent
npnc33 arrival
npne33KaTb (npnexaTb) to arrive
npneM reception
iipneiviHbiH receiving, reception
npneMnan MaTb foster mother
npneMHbie nacbi office hours (of
a doctor)
npnexaTb—see npne3xaTb
npnxuMaTb (npnxaTb) to press,
clasp
npnxHMaTb k rpvjtH to clasp to
one’s breast
npnxaTb—see npnacHMaTb
npH3Banne vocation, calling
npH3naBaTb (npirmaTb) to
acknowledge, recognize
npn3iiaBaTb cboh ouih6kh to
admit one’s mistakes
npH3naK sign, indication
npH3naHHe acknowledgment,
recognition
upn3naTb—see npn3naBaTb
npHHTHCb—see npnxoflHTb
npniuh order, command
npHKa3aTb
npiiKasaTb—see npmiaibiBaTb
npHKa3biBarb (npHKa3aTb) to
order, command
npiuieacHbiH diligent
npmiif'iHe decency, decorum
npiuiH'iHO decently, properly
npiuiHiHbin decent, proper,
becoming
*npHMep example
6paTb npHMep c koi o-jim6o to
follow someone’s example
HanpHMep for example, for
instance
uo^auarb iipuMep to set an
example
npuMepHTb—see Mepnrb
npHMepnTb—see npHMepnTb
npmviepeo exemplarily,
approximately
npuMepno secTH ce6n to be an
example, to conduct oneself
exemplarily
npHMepnTb (npHMepnTb) to try on,
fit
CeMb pa3 npHMepb, a ojhh
orpejRb. (Try it on seven times,
cut once.) Look before you leap.
npHMenaHHe note, comment
npHMHpemie reconciliation
IipHMHpflTbCH (npHMUpifTbea) tO
become reconciled, to put up with
npima,TJie*aTb to belong
npuHecTH—see npnnocnib
*upHiiHMaTb (npHHHTb) to take,
admit
3a Koro bm MCH» npmiitMaeTe?
Whom do you take me for?
npnHHMaTb Baiiuy to take a bath
npHHHMaTb bo BKHManne to take
into consideration
npnmiMaTb b iiikojiy to admit to
the school
npHHHMaTb toctch to receive
guests
npHHHMaTb KaK 3<).I5KHOe to
accept as one’s due
npHHHMaTb na ce6n ht6-jihh6o to
take something on oneself
npHHHMaTb peuienHe to come to
a decision
npnHHMaTb mi»io-.ih6o cropony to
take someone’s side
72
npHXO^HTbCfl
npHHHTb rpaag^aHCTBO to become
a citizen
npHHHTb ynacme to take part
npunocHTb (npunecTH) to bring,
fetch
npHHOCHTb aoxofl to make profit
npHnocHTb oSpaTHO to bring back
3to ne npimecio eMy nojib3bi.
He got no benefit from it.
npnny^HTb—see npimv/KjaTb
npunyx^aTb (iipHHVJHTb) to
compel, coerce
npunyaiAenubiH constrained,
forced
npnmiHn principle
npHHHTbiH accepted, adopted
npHHHTb—see npHHHMaTb
npHo6pecTH—see npHo6peraTb
npuoSpeTaTb (iipnoopecTH) to
acquire, gain
npnna^oK fit, attack
npnnpaBa seasoning, flavoring
*npHp6ja nature
Oh jieHHB ot npnpo^bi. He is lazy
by nature.
HBjieHne npnpoabi natural
phenomenon
npHCjryra servant
npHcoe^uneHHe additionjoining
npncoe^HHHTbCH—see
npHCOe^HHHTbCH
npilCOe^UHHTbCH (npHCOe^HUHTbCH)
to join, add
npHcrajibHo fixedly, intently
npncrajibHbiH fixed, intent
npHcyTCTBHe presence
npncyTCTBOBaTb to be present
npHxo^ coming, arrival
npnxo^HTb (npHHTH) to come,
arrive
npHxoAHTb b rojioBy to come into
someone’s mind
npnxoAHTb b cefia to come to
one’s senses
npnxo^HTb k aaKJHonenHH) to
come to the conclusion
npHxoHirrbCH (npiiHTHCb) to have
to, fit
EMy npHUiJiocb yexaTb. He had to
leave.
On npHXOAHTCH Mile aBOIOpOAUblM
nparoM. He is my cousin.
npn'iecaTb(cfl)
npn«iecaTb(cn)—see
npnHecbiBaTb(cn)
upiinecKa coiffure, hairdo
npnnecbiBaTbtcn) (npimecaTb(oi))
to comb someone’s hair; to comb
(one’s own) hair
npnnuna cause, reason
npHMTejib, iipnHTe.ibinma friend
(m„ f.)
*npH«THO (adv.) pleasantly, it’s
pleasant
npHHTHbiH pleasant, agreeable
*npo about, concerning (with acc.)
Oh cjibimaji npo sto. He has
heard about it.
npo ce6n to oneself
npo6a test, trial
npo6eraTb (upo6e*aTb) to run
past, run through
npo6iipKa test tube
npoGita cork, stopper, plug
npo6jieMa problem
npo5oBaTb (uoiipoooBaib) to
attempt, try, taste
npo6yxAenne awakening
npoSbiTb (perf.) to stay, remain
Oh npo6bui TaM rpn ana. He
stayed there three days.
nposepHTb—see nposepHTb
npoBepHTb (nposepHTb) to verify,
check
npOBecTK—see upOBOfliiTb
npdeoj wire, conductor
npoBOAHTb (npoBecTH) to spend
time
Mm xopomd nposejiH BpeMH. We
had a good time.
npoBO^HTb—see npoBOxdhrb
npoBOxaTb (npoBOjtHTb) to
accompany, see someone off
upoBOKarb i iaiaMH to follow
with one’s eyes
npoBoxaTb 30 yrjia to accompany
to the corner
nporpaMMa program
TeaTpajibuan nporpaMMa
playbill
ynefinan nporpaMMa curriculum
irporpecc progress
nporyjwa walk, outing
na npory.iKy for a walk, outing
npo^aBaTb (npo^aTb) to sell
73
npokaT
npo^axa selling, sale
njp'H b npo^awy to be put up for
sale
npo^annbin sold
*npo^aTb—see upo^aBaib
*npoflOJiJKaTb (npo,16.1*HTb) to
continue
npo^oancenne continuation, sequel
npo^ojixHTejibHbiii long,
prolonged
npo^ojixHTb—see npojo.i*aTb
npo^ynTbi provisions, foodstuffs
npoqyMaTb (perf.) to think over
npoe3fl passage, thoroughfare
npoe3*aTb (npoexaTb) to pass, go
by, cover a distance
npoe3XHn traveler, passerby
npoexaTb—see npoe3xaTb
npo3a prose
npoipaHHbin transparent
nponrpaTb (perf.) to lose (at
playing)
npou3BeAenue work, production
H36pannbie npoHJBeaeHHH
selected works
My3biKajibHoe iipoH3Be,ieHHe
musical composition
npOH3Becrn—see iipomBOjihb
npOH3BO^HTb (npou3BecTH) to
carry out, make, manufacture
npoH3BOAHTb Bnenamenne to
make an impression
npoH3BO#HTb onbiTbi to conduct
experiments
npoH3BOACTBO production,
manufacture
npoH3iiecTn—see npon3iiocuTb
npOH3HOCHTb (npOH3neCTH) to
pronounce, utter
npoH3HocifTb peib to deliver a
speech
npoH3HOUieHne pronunciation
np0H30HTH — See IipOHCXOJHTb
npOHCXO^HTb (np0H30HTH) to
happen, occur, be going on, be
descended from
Hro 33ecb nponcxo^HT? What’s
going on here?
nponcxoxAenne origin, descent
no nponcxoaqteHHH) by birth
npoHTn—see upoxojHib
iipoKai hire
npOKJIOTblH
B3HTb HanpoxaT to rent, to hire
npoKJiflThiH cursed, damned
npojiHeaTb (npojiHTb) to spill, shed
npojiHBaTb ceeT to throw light
npojiHeaTb cji3u to shed tears
npojiHTb—see npojiHBaTb
npoMefljiHTb (perf.) to linger, delay
npoiviejibKnyTb (perf.) to flash, pass
quickly
npoMe.ibKHVTb b rojiose to flash
through one’s mind
ripoMe.ibKHy.iH UBe nc;ie.iH Two
weeks flew by.
npoMbiiujieHHOCTb (f.) industry
npoH3HTCJibHO (adv.) shrilly,
stridently
npoH3HTejibHun shrill, sharp,
piercing
upoiiajaib (nponacrb) to be lost,
be wasted
Becb fleHb nponaji y mchh. The
whole day has been wasted.
I^e Bbi npona;iajiH? Where on
earth have you been?
fl nponaji! I am in trouble!
nponacrb—see nponajjaTb
nponopuiioiiajibiio (adv.) in
proportion
o6paTHO nponoppHonajibHo
inversely
nponoppHH proportion, ratio
nponycKaTb (nponycrirrb) to let go,
let pass, miss, leave out
ne nponycxaTb so^y to be
waterproof
llponycKaHTe noApoonocTH.
Omit the details.
nponycTHTb jickuhh) to miss a
lecture
nponycTHTb crponKy to skip a
line
nponycTHTb—see nponycnaTb
npopoK prophet
iipocBemeHHe enlightenment
*npocHTb (nonpocHTb) to ask, beg,
request
npOCMaTpHBHTb (npOCMOTpeTb) to
look over, run through
npOCMOTpeTb—see npocMUTpuBa rb
npocnyTbcn—see upocbina rbCH
*npocTHTb—see npouiaTb
npocro simply, it is simple
74
npoxjiajjHO
EMy oncHb npocTO jto c.ic.iaTb.
It costs him nothing (It is very
simple for him) to do it.
Oh npocro mmero He 3uaeT. He
simply doesn’t know anything.
npocTOJtyuiHe openheartedness,
artlessness
npocroAyuiHbiH openhearted,
unsophisticated
*npocroH simple, common, plain
npocroe .iH)6oiibiTCTBO mere
curiosity
npocTbie .116am unpretentious
people
npocTbie Manepbi unaffected
manners
npocroTa simplicity
npocryAa cold, chill
npocryAHTbcn (pf.) to catch cold
npocbinaTbcn (npocnyTbcn) to
wake up
*npocb6a request
y mchh k BaM npocbba. 1 have a
favor to ask of you.
*npoTHB against, opposite, opposed
to (with gen.)
Apyr npoTHB Apyra face to face
Oh HHHero He hmcct npoTHB
3Toro. He has nothing against it.
He doesn’t mind.
npoTHB ero okhashhh contrary
to his expectations
npoTHB TenenHH against the
current
cnopnTb npoTHB Hero-jmfio to
argue against something
npoTHBHMH opposite, contrary,
adverse, nasty, repulsive
b npoTHBHOM cjiynac otherwise
npoTHBHan cropoHa opposite
party
npoTHBono.ionuiocTb (f.) contrast,
opposition
npoTHBopennc contradiction,
opposition
npoTHBopenHTb to contradict
npo<|>eccHH profession, occupation
npoijieccop professor
npox.iaAa coolness
iipox.iaAHTbcn—see npoxjiaxAaTbcn
npox.iaAHo (adv.) cool, chilly, it is
cool
npoxjia^HbiH
npoxjia^HbiH x fresh, cool
npox.ia>K;iaTi»CH (npoxjia#HTbcn) to
refresh oneself
*iipoxo/iHTb (npoHTH) to pass, go
by, pass through
Jlopora iipoxo;iHT nepe3 ,iec. The
road lies through a wood.
Ero 6ojie3Hb upoiu.ta. His illness
has passed.
He npouuio eipe h roja. A year
has not yet passed.
npoHTH Kypc to study a course
npoHTH mhmo to go past
npoxoAHOH connecting
npope^ypa procedure
npopeHT percentage, rate
npopecc process
npoHHH other
ece npoHue the others
h nponee (n npou.) et cetera
Mejimy npouHM by the way
nponecrb—see UHrarb
npoMHTaTb—see *niTaTb
npoHb away, off
npoib OTCio^a! Get out of here!
PyKH npoHb! Hands off!
npouie/tuiHH past (adj.)
npoiue^iuee Bpewm past tense
npouuioe the past
b nejiajieKOM nponuiOM not long
ago
npoinjibiH last, past
b npouuioM rofly last year
JJejio nponuioe. Let bygones be
bygones.
npomaii, iipomaiiTe good-bye,
farewell
npoina:ibiibiM parting
*npomaTb (npocTHTb) to forgive,
pardon
npocTHTe! Forgive me!
npomai bCH (nonpomaTbcn) to say
goodbye, take leave
npoipe simpler, plainer
npoipeHHe forgiveness, pardon
npo3K3aMeHOBaTb—see
3K3aMeHOBaTb
npoHBMTb—see iipoHBJi«Tb
npoHBjieHHe manifestation,
development
npoHB.iHTb (npoaBHTb) to display,
reveal, develop
ny/ipuTbcn
nponsjiHTb n.it'HKy to develop
film
npoasjiBTb pajocri, to show joy
npoHBJiHTb ce6n to show one’s
worth
npoHBjiflTb ciijiy to display
strength
npoacneTb (perf.) to clear up,
brighten up
upyfl pond
npbiraTb (npumyTb) to jump,
spring, leap
npbirnyTb—see npbiraTb
npbDKOK jump, spring
*npnMO straight, exactly
AepxaTbcn npaMO to hold oneself
erect
On lipMMO repon. He is a real
hero.
nona^aTb npavio b pejib to hit the
mark
npnMO k flejiy straight to the
point
CKa3aTb npflMo to say frankly
npsiMOAyiuHbiH straightforward
npHMon straight, upright, sincere
npwvioyrojibHHK rectangle
npflMoyrojibUbin rectangular, right-
angled
npnHHK gingerbread
npnnocTb (f.) spice
iipaiibiM spicy
npHTaTb(ca) (cnpnTaTb(cn)) to hide
(something); to conceal (oneself)
ncnxnaTp psychiatrist
ncHX03 psychosis
ncnxojioi psychologist
ncnxojiornn psychology
*nriima bird, fowl
ny^Jinna public, audience
iiyo.iHKOBaTb (oiiyo iHKOBarb) to
publish
ny^JiHHHo (adv.) publicly, openly
nyraTb (ncnyraTb) to frighten,
intimidate
nyraTbcn (ncnyraTbcn) to be
frightened, to take fright
nyroBMpa button
ny#pa powder
nyApennna powder case, compact
iiy.ipHTbca (nany^pHTbcn) to
powder one’s face

75
ny3bipb paBHo^yiiiHbiH

ny3bipb (m.) bubble, blister, HbiniHOCTb (f.) splendor,

bladder
nyjibc pulse
nyHKT point, station
MeppHHCKHH nyHKT dispensary
HanajibHbiH nyHKT starting point
no nvHKTaM paragraph after
paragraph
nynKTyajibno (adv.) punctually
nypra blizzard
*nycKaTb (nycrnTb) to allow,
permit, set free, put in action
He nycKanTe ero cnua. Don’t
allow him to enter.
nycxaTb noay to turn on the
water
nycxaTb Mamuny to start an
engine
nycxaTb cnyx to spread a rumor
nycrnTb—see nycxaTb
nycTon empty, hollow
nycran Sojitobhh idle talk
nycTbie MeiTbi castles in the air
nycroTa emptiness, void
nycTbinn desert, wilderness
*nycTb let (him, her, them)
nycTb on H^eT. Let him go.
nyTaHMH confused, tangled
nyTaTb (3anyTaTb) to tangle,
confuse, mix up
nyTeuiecTBeHHHK traveler
nyTeuiecrBOBaTb to travel
nyTHHK traveler
nyTb (m.) trip, road, path
Zfpyroro nyra HeT. There is no
other way.
,ip>ixaTejibHbie nyTH respiratory
tract
no nyTH on the way
CTOHTb Ha HbCM-™6o nyTH to
stand in someone’s way
nyx^eHbKHH plump, chubby
nyxnyTb (imp.) to swell
iiMe.ia bee
HbiJi ardor, passion
nbijiecoc vacuum cleaner
nujiecocHTb to vacuum
nbmKHH ardent, passionate
nbijiKan peub fervent speech
nbiJib (f.) dust
HblTaTbCH (nOHblTaTbCfl) to
attempt, try, endeavor
magnificence
Hbeca play
^aBaTb nbecy to give a play
craBHTb nbecy to stage a play
nbhiiHiia drunkard
nbflnbiH drunk, tipsy
nnTKa heel
UHTHa^HaTb fifteen
iiHTHaTuaTbiii fifteenth
*nnTHHKa Friday
b nnTHHuy on Friday
iihtho spot, stain, blotch
*n*m» five
iiHTbTecHT fifty
miTbcoT five hundred
*IIHTbIH fifth
P
paG slave
*pa6oTa work, working
axypnan paSoTa openwork,
tracery
jo.MaiiiHHM paGbra homework
JieiiHaa paGoTa stucco work
Ona 3a paGoTon. She is at work,
naynnan paGoTa scientific work
*pa6oTaTb to work
pa6oTaTb na^ khhtoh to work on
a book
pafioTaTb no HaHMy to work for
hire
Te ietJjon ne paodraei. The
telephone is out of order.
*pa6«>HHH working man
paGcTBO slavery
^paBeHCTBo equality
*paBHO (adv.) alike, in like
manner
Bee paBHo. It makes no
difference. It is all the same.
On see pasno npHaer. He will
come anyway.
On nocTynaeT paono co bccmh.
He treats everyone alike.
paBHoGejipeHHbiH Tpeyro ibiniK
isosceles triangle
paBno^yuiHe indifference
paBHoayuiHbiH indifferent

76
paBHOMepHO
paBHOMepno (adv.) uniformly,
evenly
paBHocHJibHbra equivalent
paBHbiu equal
na paBHbix ycjioBHHx on equal
conditions
OTHOCHTbCfl K KOMy-JIH6o KaK K
paBHOMy to treat someone as
one’s equal
paBHoe KOJiHHecTBo equal
quantity
paeHHTb (cpaBHHTb) to equalize,
compare
*pa,n, pa^a, pajo, pa^bi glad
*pa^H for the sake of (prep, with
gen.)
pajpntajibHbm drastic
pa^HO radio, wireless
pa^osaTbCH (otipajOBaTbca) to be
glad, rejoice
paflOCTHbiif glad, joyous
pa^ocTb (f.) gladness, joy
pa^yumo cordially, invitingly
*pa3 time (occasion)
euje pa3 once again
Kax pa3 just exactly
He pa3 many a time
hh pa3y not once
pa3 b ro,n once a year
pa36HsaTb (pa3oHTb) to smash,
break, divide
pa36HTb—see pa3onuaTb
paiOHparb(paiobpaTb) to take
apart, sort out, discuss
Oh He MoxeT pa3o6paTb ee
noqepK. He cannot make out
her handwriting.
pa36upaTb npo6.ieMy to discuss
the problem
pa36oHHHK robber, bandit
pa36op analysis, critique
pa36yflHTb—see 6y^HTb
pa366piHBbiH fastidious
*pa3Be can it be that, really
(usually used in amazement)
pa3BHBaTb (pa3BHTb) to develop,
untwist
pa3BHTHe development
pa3BHToii developed
pa3BHTb—see pasBHBaTb
pa3B.ieKaTb (pa3BJieHb) to
entertain, divert
77
pa3HbIH
pa3BJicM6HHe entertainment,
amusement
pa3Bjie*ib—see pa3B;ieKihb
pa3BO^ divorce
pa3BOAHTb to breed or cultivate
*pa3roBapHBaTb to converse, speak
with
pa3roBop conversation, talk
H paii ofibpa He 6buio 06 5tom.
There was no question of that.
nepeMeHHTb pa3roBop to change
the subject
pa3roBop*iHBbiH talkative
pa3^aBaTb (paajarb) to distribute,
give out
pa3^aTb—see pa3^aeaTb
pa3^eBaTb(cH) (paijerbfcH)) to
undress (oneself), strip
pa3flejieHHe division
pa3,nejiHTb(cH)—see ^ejiHTb(cH)
pa3^ejibHo (adv.) separately
pa3AejiHTb(cH) (pa3AejiHTb(cH» to
divide, separate
pa3flejiHTb(cn)—see pa3gejiHTb(oi)
pa3AeTb(ca)—see pa3jeBaTb(cH)
pa3^paacaTb (pa3apa*HTb) to
irritate, annoy, exasperate
pa3ApaxeHue irritation
pa3^paa(eHHbiH angry, irritated
pa3jjpa2KHTb-- see pai.ipaacan.
pas/jyMbe meditation, thoughtful
mood
pa3.inMaTb (pa3jiHHHTb) to differ,
distinguish
pa3JiHHaTbCH to differ
pa3jra*iaeTCH j-ihhoh. It differs in
length.
pa3JiHHHe distinction
pa3HHHTb—see paj.iHHaTb
pasjiHMnbiH different
pa3Jio>KeHH£ decomposition
pa3jioacHTbCH—see pacKJiajtbiBaTbca
pa3Mcp size, dimension
pa3MbiuuieHHe reflection,
meditation
*pa3HHija difference
pasHorjiacne difference,
discordance (of opinion)
pa3Hoo6pa3ne variety, diversity
pa3HOo6pa3HUH various, diverse
pa3Hocrb (f.) difference
pa3Hbm different, various
pa3o6paTb
pa3o6paTb—see pa36npaTb
pa3oiiTHCb—see pacxojuiTbca
paiouaponaiiMe disappointment
pasoMapoeaHHbiH disappointed
pa30MapoeaTbCH (perf.) to be
disappointed
pa3pemaTb (paipeimirb) to allow,
permit, authorize, solve
pa3peuienHe permission, solution
pa3peniHTb—see pa3peuiaTb
pa3pyuiaTb (pa3pyniHTb) to
destroy, demolish
pa3pyuieHHe destruction, demohtion
pa3pymHTb—see pa3pyniaTb
pa3puB break, rupture
Meagty hhmh npoH3ome.i pa3pbiB.
They have come to a breaking
point.
pibyM reason, intelligence
*pa3yMeeTca of course
CaMo co6on pa3\MeeTca. It goes
without saying,
pan paradise
panoH region, district
paMa frame
pana wound
panenbin wounded
paHHUH early
paHHHM yTpoM early in the
morning
c paHHero fleTCTBa from early
childhood
*pano (adv.) early, it is early
paHbiue earlier, formerly
KaK mokho paubuie as early as
possible
Paiibiiie 3^ecb HOMema.iacb
niKOJia. There was a school here
formerly.
pacKjia^biBaTbcfl (pasjiojKHTbca) to
unpack
pacKpbiBaTb (pacKpbiTb) to open,
reveal, disclose
pacKpbiTb—see pacKpbiBaTb
paciiiicamie timetable, schedule
pacniicKa receipt
pacnjiaTHTbca—see pacibianuBaTbca
pacnjianiiBaTbCH (pacnjiaTHTbca)
to pay off, get even with
pacnpaBHTb—see paciipaB.iHi b
paciipaB.iHi b (pacnpaBHTb) to
straighten, smooth out
78
pacTHHyTfe
pacnpojjaxa sale
pacnpocrpaHeHHe spreading,
diffusion
pacnpocrpaHHTb—see
pacnpocrpaHHTb
pacnpocrpaHBTb (pacnpocrpaHHTb)
to spread, disseminate
paccBeT dawn, daybreak
paccepflHTbca—see cep^HTbCH
pacceamio (adv.) absently, absent-
mindedly
pacceauHOCTb (f.) absent-
mindedness, distraction
pacccflHHbiH scattered, diffused,
absent-minded
paccKa3 story, tale
paccKa3aTb—see paccKaabiaa rb
paccKiijbiBaTb (paccKaaaTb) to tell,
narrate, relate
paccMaTpHBaTb (paccMOTpen.) to
consider, examine, look over
paccMOipeTb—see paccMarpMBaib
paccrerHBaTb (paccTerayTb) to
unfasten, unbutton
paccrerHyTb—see paccrerHBaTb
paccroHHHe distance, space
AepxaTbca aa no«rrirrejibHOM
paccroflHHH to keep aloof
Ha HeKOTOpOM paCCTOHHHH at
some distance
paccyftOHHbiH rational
paccHHTaHHbiH deliberate,
calculated, designed
pacciHTbiBaTb to calculate
He pacc^HTaTb cbohx chji to
overrate one’s strength
pacraHTb—see ra«Tb
pacTBop solution
pacrepflHHbiH confused,
embarrassed, perplexed
*pacTii (Bbipacru) to grow, grow up
pacrepeTb—see pacrnpaTb
pacrnpaTb (pacrepeTb) to grind
paCTHTHBaTb (paCTBHVTb) tO
stretch, strain, sprain
paCTHTHBaTb yflOBOJIbCTBlie to
prolong a pleasure
pacTHHyTb ce6e MycKyji to strain
a muscle
pacTHHyrbiH stretched, long-drawn
out
pacTHHyTb—see pacrnrHsaTb
pacxo,u
*pacxofl expense, expenditure
paCXO^HTbCH(pa30HTHCb) to
separate, disperse
Mhchhji pacxoflHTCH. Opinions
vary.
Haura nyxii pajoiu.incb. Our ways
have parted.
Oh paiome.icn co CBoeif aceiion.
He separated from his wife.
pacuBecTH—see pacuBeran.
pacueeTaTb (pacuBecni) to
blossom, bloom, flourish
*pac«ieT calculation, estimate
no ero pacnery according to his
calculations
nnpHHHMaTb b pacneT to take
into consideration
pacneTjiHBO (adv.) prudently,
economically
pacneTjiHBOCTb (f.) economy,
thrift
pacmnpHTb—see pacmnpjrri,
pacuiHpnTb (pacuuapHTb) to
enlarge, widen, expand
paciuHTbin embroidered
pai|HOHajibHO rationally
*pBaTb (BbipsaTb) to tear, rend,
pull out
psaTb (nopBaTb) 3y6bi to extract
teeth
psaTb Ha ce6e Bojiocbi to tear out
one’s hair
psaTb (napBaTb) omouieiiMH to
break off relations
psaTb UBCTbi to pick flowers
peareHT reagent
peaKUHH reaction
peajiHCTHnecKHH realistic
*pe6eHOK baby, infant
pefipo rib
*pe6irra children, boys
peSaHecKHH childish
peBHHBbiH jealous
peBHOBaTb to be jealous
peBOJiiouHOHHbiH revolutionary
peTHCTpHpOBaTbCH
(3aperHCTpHpoBaTbcn) to
register
peryanpnbiH regular
pe^aKTHposaTb (oTpe^aKTHpoBaTb)
to edit
pe^aKTop editor
79
pe*ib
pejaKium editorial staff, editorial
office
pejtKHH rare, uncommon, sparse
*pe,uKO (adv.) seldom, rarely
pe/tKOCTb (f.) rarity, curiosity
pe5KHCcep producer, director
*pesaTb to cut, slice
*pe3HHa rubber, elastic
pe3HHKa eraser
pe3KHH sharp, harsh
pe3Kan KpifTHKa severe criticism
pe3Kne cjiosa sharp words
pe3KHH aerep cutting wind
pe3Koe H3MeueHHe noi oibi sharp
change in the weather
pe3Ko (adv.) sharply, abruptly
pe3yjibTaT result, outcome
*peKa river, stream
peKjiaMa advertisement, publicity
pexjiaMHoe areHTCTBO advertising
agency
peicjiaMiipoBaTb to advertise,
publicize, boost
peKOMeu^apHH recommendation
pCKOMCH^OBaib (nopCKOMCHJJOBaTb)
to advise, recommend
TaKOH cnoco6 ue peKOMeiijyeicH.
This method is not
recommended.
pejiHrH03HbiH religious
pejinrnH religion
peMecjio trade, handicraft,
profession
peMOHT remodeling, repairs
pemren, peHTrenoBCKHe .ivmh,
HKC-JiyHH X-rays
penepTyap repertoire
peneTHTop tutor
penyTauHH reputation
nojib30BaTbCH xoponien
penyTauHeu to have a good
reputation
pecTopan restaurant
peTopTa retort (chemical)
pe$opMa reform
pepeH3HH review, theater notice
peiienT recipe, prescription
pemta river
peHHOH river (adj.)
pe*fb (f.) speech, oration
flap peHH gift of speech
3acrojibHaH penb dinner speech
peuiaTb pyKOBOHHTb

O HeM H^eT pent? What are you poxep rock musician

talking about? poK-3Be33a rock star
nacTH pemi parts of speech pojib (f.) role, part
peuiaTb (peuiHTb) to decide, make poMau novel, romance
up one’s mind, settle poMaHC song (art song)
Oh peuiHJi yexaTb. He decided poMauTnuecKHu romantic
to go. pouuTb (ypoHHTb) to drop, let fall,
peuiaTb 3aaauy to solve a problem shed
3to peuiacT sonpoc. That settles poca dew
the question. pocKouib (f.) luxury, splendor
peuieHue decision PoccifM Russia
peuiiirejibHO (adv.) resolutely, pocT growth, development, height
decidedly, positively pocr6H()) roast beef
peuiHTejibHbiH decisive, resolute, *poT mouth
firm poujib (m.) grand piano
peiniiTb—see peuiaTb urpaTb Ha poujie to play the piano
punr (sport) ring pyfiaiuxa shirt
pHC rice py6ex boundary, borderline
pncK risk py6HTb chop, hack, slash
pucKiiyTb—see pucKoeaTb pySjieHMH minced, chopped
pilCKOBUTb (pHCKHVTb) to risk, pyfijib (m.) ruble
venture, take a chance pyraTb (oTpyraTb) to scold, abuse
pHCOBaTb (uapHCOBaTb) to draw, pyraTbCM to swear, call names
paint Ohh nocroHHHo pyraioTCK. They
pucyuoK drawing, picture are always abusing each other.
Phtm rhythm They are always quarreling with
pn<t>Ma rhyme each other.
po6KHH shy, timid pyuu>e gun
po6oT robot *pyxa hand, arm
*poBuo (adv.) equally, exactly 6paTb ce6u b pyKH to pull oneself
poBUbiu flat, even, plane together
poBHbiu xapaxTep even-tempered 6biTb b xopouiHx pyxax to be in
*po;t family, kin, origin, sort, gender good hands
BCHKoro po,3a of all kinds AepxaTb na pyxax to hold in
M3 poua b p©fl from generation to one’s arms
generation H3 pyx b pyKH from hand to hand
Myxcxoro pona masculine gender no^aTb pyxy iiomouih to lend a
*poAHua native country helping hand
*pojtHTejiM (pi.) parents, father and no# pvxoH near at hand, handy
mother npejyiaraTb pyxy KOMy-jinSo to
po#HTb (imp. and perf.) to give offer someone one’s hand in
birth to marriage
poAHTbcu (imp. and perf.) to be bom PyKH npoHb! Hands off!
*Poau6h native, own yMMTb (perf) pyxH to wash one’s
pojtnou 6paT brother by birth hands of it
po^noH h3mk native tongue y Hero pyKH Meuiyrcu. His
poACTBCHHHK relative, kinsman fingers itch.
pox^eime birth $to He ero pyxa. That is not his
jteHb poxiteuHS birthday writing.
poxAecTBo Christmas pyxaB sleeve
po3a rose pyxoBO^HTejib (m.) leader
po30BMH pink pyxoBOAHTb to lead, guide

80
pyKOBO^CTBO
pyKOBO^cTBO guidance, guiding
principle
iio;i pyKOBOjcTBOM under the
leadership
pyKonacb (f.) manuscript
*pyccKHH, pyccKan Russian (m., f.)
(noun and adj.)
pyMaTejibCTBO guarantee
pyneH brook, stream
*py»iKa handle, arm, penholder, pen
aBTOMaTnqecKaa pynsa fountain
pen
pynnoH hand (adj.), tame
*pu6a fish
JIOBHTb pu6y B MVTHOH BO.JC to
fish in troubled waters
mi pbi6a hh mhco neither fish nor
fowl
pbi^aHHe sobbing
pbi^aTb to sob
pbfcKHH red-haired
pbiHOK market
pbicbio (adv.) at a trot
pupapb (m.) knight
pioMKa wineglass
p«l row, line
pnjjOM (adv.) side by side, beside
CH^eTb pa^OM c KeM-Jin6o to sit
side by side with someone
3to cobccm pa^oM. It is close by.
C caMOJieT airplane
*c from, off, since (with gen.), with,
together with, and (with inst.)
EpaT c cecTpoii yui.ih. Brother
and sister went away.
Oh ee He BH^eji c nponnioro ro^a.
He hasn’t seen her since last year.
Oh npHUieji c aeTbMH. He came
with the children.
npiiexaTb c paSoTbi to come from
work
c aocaabi out of vexation
c nepBoro B3rjia^a at first sight
c yioBo.ibCTBHCM with pleasure
ynacTb (perf.) c KpbiniH to fall off
the roof
Hto c to6oh? What’s the matter
with you?
81
CaMblH
*ca,s garden
j^eTCKHH cajj kindergarten
*ca^HTbCH (cecrb) to sit down, take
a seat
cajjHTbca (cecrb) ua iHery to go
on a diet
ca^HTbca b Jiyacy to get into a fix
Oh ccji na noe3A* He took the
train.
Oh ceji Ha cryji. He sat down on
a chair,
caxa soot
cajiaT lettuce, salad
cajio fat, lard
caji<|)eTKa napkin
cajibHbiif greasy
*caM, caivia, cavio, chmh self (m., f.,
n., pi.)
Oh caM xoxe.i iio c^e.iaxb.. He
wanted to do it himself.
3to roaopHT caivio 3a cc6h. It
speaks for itself.
H caM ce6e xo3hhh. I am my own
master.
caMOBap samovar
caMOflejibHbiH homemade
caMoieHTe.ibHOCTi, (f.)
spontaneous activity, amateur
stage
caMOjtOBOJibHbiu self-satisfied
caMOAOBOJibCTBO self-satisfaction,
complacency
caM03Baneit impostor
caM0JiK>6HBbiH proud, touchy
caMOJiioftne self-respect, pride
jioatHoe caMo.iidfute false pride
caMOotkiajjamie self-control,
composure
caMOCTOHTeJibHo (adv.)
independently
caMocTOHTejibHbm independent
caMoySHHCTBO suicide
caMoysepeHHO (adv.) with self-
confidence
caMoyBepeHHoerb (f.) self-
confidence, self-assurance
caMoynpaBJieune self-government
*caMbiii the very, the same
b caMOM flejie! indeed! really!
b caMOM Hanajie at the very
beginning
CaHH
b to *e caivioe Bpcivia, Kor.ui just
when
caMoro AOMa all the way home
ua caMOM AeJie actually
Ta ace caMan k 11 lira the same
book
in superlatives:
caMan xopouiaa Kuin a the best
book
caMbiu TpyAHbiH most difficult
cami (only pi.) sleigh
canor high boot
capaii shed, barn
caxap sugar
caxapmuja sugar bowl
c6jiiDKaTi.cn (cojiH iin bcn) to draw
together, approach, become good
friends
c6jiH3HTbcn—see co.iiDKarbCH
c6oKy (adv.) from one side, on one
side
c6opiiHK collection
ceaAi>6a wedding
CBeAenHe information
CBencHH fresh
CBexaa pu6a fresh fish
cbcdkhh B03Ayx fresh air
csexo b naMHTii fresh in one’s
mind
CBepxaTb to sparkle, twinkle, glitter,
glare
CBepKuyTb (perf.) to flash
CBepKiiyjia mojihhh. Lightning
flashed.
CBepx over, besides, beyond (with
gen.)
CBepx OHUiAaHHB beyond
expectation
CBepx nporpaMMbi in addition to
the program
*CBepxy (adv.) from above, on top
bha csepxy view from above
iiMTan crpoKa csepxy fifth line
from the top
csepxy AOHH3y from top to
bottom
*cseT light
6pocaTb cseT na *it6-jim6o to
throw light on something
AHeBHOH cseT daylight
npeACTaBjiHTb mto*jih6o b
bmtoahom cseTe to show
82
CBOOOJJHO
something to best
advantage
npH cbctc jiynu by moonlight
*cBeT world, society
secb cseT the whole world
BbinycKaTb b cbct to publish
BbiciiiHH cseT high society
hh 3a ito na cbctc' not for the
world
tot cseT the next world
CBeTHTb(ca) to shine
Ero rjia3a CBeTitJiHCb ot paAOCTH.
His eyes shone with joy.
Jlyna cbctht. The moon is
shining.
CBeTjio (adv.) it is light, brightly
Ha ABope CBeTJio. It is daylight.
CBeTJibin light
CBeTJiaii Ko.Miiaia light room
CBeTJibiH vm bright spirit
CBeTJioe BJiaTbe light-colored
dress
cseTCKHH secular, worldly
cseTCKaa yKenuiHiia woman of the
world
CBeTCKoe 66ipecTBO society
caeqa candle
^CBHAaHHe meeting, appointment;
date, engagement
AO CBHAaHHB good-bye
AO citoporo cBHAaHHB see you
soon
CBHACTejib (m.) witness
CBHACTejibCTBO evidence,
certificate, license
cBHHHHa pork
CBHHba pig, swine
cbhct whistle
CBHCTaTb, CBHCTCTb to whistle,
pipe
CBHTcp sweater
CBo6oAa freedom, liberty
BbinycxaTb ua cao6oAy to set free
npeAOcraBJiBTb kom\-.ihoo
nojinyio CBo6oAy achctbhh to
give someone a free hand
cso6oAa nenaTH freedom of the
press
cbo6oaho (adv.) freely, fluently,
with ease
roBopiiTb cboGoaho to speak
fluently
cHoooun.m ceMHa^uaTb
CBo66^Hbiu free CAejiano finished
ceoSoAHoe BpeMH free time CAejiaTb(cH) —see AejiaTb(cH)
CBoGo^Hbie ac'iimh spare cash CAepacaiiHO (adv.) with restraint,
CBoeBpeMemio (adv.) in good time, with discretion
opportunely cAepxtaHHOCTb (f.) restraint, reserve
*cboh, cboh, CBoe, cboh one’s own CAepataTbfcji)—see CAep*HBaTb(cH)
(m.,f.,n.,pi.) cjep>KHBaTb (cAep*aTb) to hold in,
Bee iipnaeT b CBoe Bpevia. restrain, contain
Everything comes in its time. CAepataTb CBoe cjiobo to keep
Ou npM3HaeT cboh HeAocxaTKH. one’s word
He acknowledges his faults. CAepatHBaTbCH (CAep*arbCH) to
Oh TaM cboh lejiOBeK. He is control oneself
quite at home there. CApy*HTbCH (perf.) to become
cbohctbo property, characteristics friends with
CBH3aHHbiii combined, constrained *ce6n self, oneself (reflexive
CBH3arb—see CBjhbiBarb pronoun)
CBH3biB3Tb (cBH3aTb) to bind, tie cesep north
together, connect ceBepabiH northern
CBH3biBaTb o6euiauneM to bind *ceroAHH today
by a promise ceroAHH penepoM this evening
^tot Bonpoc TecHO CBfl3an c ceroAHH yTpoM this morning
ApyrHMH. This problem is bound ceroAHHiiiHHH today’s
up with others. ceAuna gray hair
CBH3b (f.) tie, bond, connection, ceAOH gray (only of hair)
relation Oh ceAOH. He has gray hair.
b 3toh CBH3H in this connection ceAbMon seventh
npHHHHHaa cbjob casual cem}) safe, vault, safety-deposit box
relationship *ceik«iac now, presently, right now
C XOpOlUHMH CBH3HMH with good Ipe oh ceiinac jkhbct? Where
connections does he live now?
CBHTbiHH sacred object or place; ceifaac ace immediately, at once
place of worship cenpeT secret
CBsuuemiHK priest no ceKpeTy secretly, in confidence
crn6aTbCH (comyTbCJi) to bend cenpeT ycnexa secret of success
down, stoop ceKpeTapnia secretary
cropaTb (cropeTb) to burn (down) ceKpeTHO secretly, covertly
JIom crope.3. The house burned cenyiiAa second
down. cejieAKa herring
cropaTb ot ci bifla to burn with cejio village
shame hh k ceny hh k ropoAy neither
cropeTb—see cropaTb here nor there
CaaBaTb (c^aTb) to deal (cards), cejibAepen celery
hand over, turn over, surrender, cejibCKHH rural
hand in cejibcxasi >KH3Hb village life
CaaBaTb fivTbljiKH to recycle CeJIbCK0X03HHCTBeHHblH
bottles agricultural
c,naTb—see caaBam ceMHAecHTbiH seventieth
*CAana surrender, renting, deal (in ceMeHHbiH domestic, family
cards) ceMeHHbic CBH3H family ties
Bama c^ana. It’s your deal. ceMeHHbni ne.iOBeK family man
jjaTb c^any to give change ceMecrp term, semester
c^ana b apeuAy leasing ceMHaAUaTb seventeen

83
ceMHiuuari.iM CHMBOJI

ceMHaauarbiH seventeenth OKHMii rb (oKaTb) to squeeze,

ceMb seven compress
ceMb,necHT seventy cxmMaTb ry6bi to compress one’s
ceMbCOT seven hundred lips
ceMbfl family OKHMaTb KyjiaKH to clench one’s
ceHO hay fists
ceHTHMeHTajibHbiH sentimental C3am (adv.) from behind
ceHTfl6pb (m.) September bhp C3am view from behind
cepAeHHbiu cordial, hearty, of the HHTbiH Baron C3am fifth car from
heart the end
cepjieMHan 6oJie3Hb heart disease TOJiKaTb C3am to push from
cep^enibiii npimeT hearty behind
greetings curapa cigar
cepAHTbiH angry CHrapera cigarette
eepAHTbcn (paccepAHTbcn) to get CHrnaji signal
angry, be cross *cnpeTb to sit, be perched, fit
*cepme heart ILiarbe xopouio chart. The dress
p66poe cepjue kind heart fits well.
ot ecero cepma from the bottom CHpeTb b TMrpbMe to be
of one’s heart imprisoned
npHHHMaTb hto-.ihoo k cep,my to CHpeTb mMa to stay at home
take something to heart CHpeTb 3a ctojiom to sit at the
C r.iai jo.ioh, H3 cepma boh. Out table
of sight, out of mind, CHJia strength, force
y Hero oTjierjio ot cepma- He 6paTb chjioh to take by force
felt relieved. 6biTb eme b CHJiax to be still
Y Hero cepma Her. He has no vigorous enough
heart. BxomTb b ciijiy to come into
y Hero cepme ynajio. His heart force
sank. H30 Bcex chji with all one’s
cepebpo silver strength
cepe6pflHbiH silver (adj.) jiouiamnaH ciijia horsepower
cepeopaiian nocym silver plate MopcKne CHJibi naval force
*cepemna middle CHJia bojih will power
b cbmoh cepemiie in the very CHiia npHBUHKH force of habit
middle CHiia TaatecTH gravity
30.i0TaH cepemna golden mean 3to cBepx chji. This is beyond
cepHH series one’s powers.
cepnbiH sulphuric cnjibHO (adv.) strongly, very,
cepnaa KiicjioTa sulphuric acid violently, greatly
cepbiu gray CHjibHO Hy*qaTbCH to be in
cepan >KH3Hb dull life extreme need
cepbra earring CHjibHO n*sTb to drink heavily
cepbe3HO (adv.) seriously, earnestly CHJibHO MyacTBOBaTb to feel
cepbe3Hbiu serious, earnest keenly
*cecrpa sister ’“cHJibHUH strong, powerful, keen,
pBoiopoman cecrpa cousin intense, heavy
lvieAHHHHCKaH cecrpa (Me^cecTpa) chjich b MaTCMaTHKe good at
nurse mathematics
cecrb—see camicH CHJibiiax crpacrb violent passion
CHiaTb—see cxHMarb cHJibHUH 3anax strong smell
cjKenb—see xesb CHMBO.i symbol

84
ClIMIiaTHMHblH CKOpblH

cHMnaTH 4HbiH sympathetic, likable *CK.iajnoH folding, collapsible,

CHMno3HyM symposium portable
chm(|)6hmh symphony CKJiOHHOCTb (f.) inclination, bent,
chhhh dark blue disposition
CHpoTa orphan CKOBopojta frying pan
CHcreMa system CKOJIb3HTb (CKOJIb3HyTb) to slip,
ciicreMaTBHHbiH systematic slide
chto strainer, sieve cKOjib3KHH shppery
CHTyaiirai situation roBopuTb na CKojib3Kyio TeMy to
*cKa3aTb to say, tell—see be on slippery ground
TOBOpHTb CKOJib3Kan jopora slippery road
Jlerqe cKaiaTb, new caeJiaTb. cKOJib3HyTb—see CKoibnin.
Easier said than done. *cKOJibKO how much, how many
npaB,uy CKajarb to tell the truth He cTOJibko ... CKOJibKO ... not
CKa3ano-CAejiaHO. No sooner said so much ... as ...
than done. CKOJibKO MbI BaM flOJDKIIbl? HOW
TpyflHO CKa3aTb. It’s hard to say. much do we owe you?
CKa3Ka fairy tale, story Ckojikko c Mena? How much do I
cxaKaTb (nocKaKaTb) to skip, jump, owe?
hop CKOJibKO ctoht? How much does
CKaMbsi bench it cost?
nocajprrb Ha cxaMbio no.icyjHMbix CKOJibKO yro;iHO as much as you
to put into the dock like
co uiKOJibHOH cKa.MbH since cKOH<))yxeHHbiH abashed,
schooldays disconcerted, embarrassed
CKaHjraji scandal cKOH<|>y3HTb(oi)—see
KaKOH CKaH^an! What a disgrace! K0H(|>y3HTb(Cfl)
CKaTepTb (f.) tablecloth CKOHiaTbca (perf.) to pass away,
CKBepno (adv.) badly die
IlajlbTO CKBCpHO CH^HT Ha HCM. cKoniipoBaTb—see KoniipoBaTb
The coat fits him badly. cKop6ubiH sorrowful, mournful
naxnyTb CKBepuo to smell bad CKopSb (f.) sorrow, grief
CKBepHO nyBCTBOBaTb ce6» to feel CKopee rather, sooner, quicker
bad KaK mojkho CKopee as soon as
CKBepHbiH bad, nasty possible
CKB03HTb to blow through, go Oh CKopee yiupeT, newr c^acrcH.
through He would rather die than
3jecb ckbo3ht. There is a draft surrender.
here. CKopo (adv.) quickly, soon
*CKB03b through (with acc.) Oh CKopo iipHjieT. He will come
roBopuTb CKB03b 3\6bi to speak soon.
through clenched teeth CKoponopTHiuHHCH perishable
KaK CKB03b 3CMJ1K) npOBaJIHJICfl. CKopocrb (f.) speed, rate
He disappeared without leaving a MaKCHMaJIbHaH CKOpOCTb top
trace (as though through the speed
earth). CKopocrb ABHweuHH rate of
CKenTHiecKHH skeptical movement
CKHjjita rebate, reduction, discount CKopbiu fast, rapid
^ejiaTb cKHAKy to give a reduction b CKopoivt spcMCHH soon, before
co cKHtfKOH with rebate, with long
discount Ho CKoporo CBHjiauuH. See you
ckjiaAxa fold, pleat, crease, wrinkle soon.

85
CKOT
CKopaa HOMoiyb first aid
CKopuB noe3Jt fast train, express
CKopbrft inar quick step
ckot cattle
CKpenjiflTb (cKpeiiiiib) to fasten
together, strengthen
CKpHitaq violinist
CKpmieTb (nocKpnneTb) to squeak,
creak
CKpnnKa violin
nrpaTb Ha CKpioiKe to play the
violin
CKpoMHocTb (f.) modesty
jiojKuaa CKpoMHOCTb false
modesty
CKpoMHbiH modest, frugal,
unpretentious
CKpusaTb (cKpbiTb) to hide,
conceal, keep back
He CKpueaTb toto, hto to make
no secret of the fact that
Oh aacMCH.iCH, htoSw CKpbiTb
CBoe SecnoKOHCTBO. He laughed
to cover his anxiety.
CKpbiBaTbCH (cKpbiTbca) to hide
oneself
CKpuTbin secret, latent
CKpbiTb(cH)—see cKpbiBaTb(ca)
CKVKa boredom, tedium
CKyjibHTop sculptor
CKyno (adv.) stingily, sparingly
CKynoH stingy, miserly
CKynocTb (f.) stinginess, miserliness
*CKynaTb (imp.) to be bored, to
miss
fl CKynajia no Te6e. I missed you.
CKyHHO (adv.) boring, dull
Mne CKynno. I am bored.
CKyHHbin boring, tiresome
cjia6eTb (ocjiaSeTb) to grow weak,
grow feeble, slack off
cnaoo faintly, weakly
cjia6ocTb (f.) weakness, feebleness
*c.ia6biH weak, faint, feeble
cjia6oe onpaBjjaHHe lame excuse
cjia6bie raaaa weak eyes
ciafibiH yneiiMK poor pupil
criasa glory, fame
cjiaBHbiH famous, renowned, nice
cjiaBHUH Majibin nice fellow
*cjiaAKHH sweet, honeyed
aa caa^Koe for dessert
86
CJIOBO
cuaTb c.iajKHM chom to be fast
asleep
caa^ocTHbiif sweet, delightful
CJiajtocTb (f.) sweetness, delight
caerKa (adv.) somewhat, slightly
Oh caerKa ycraji. He is somewhat
tired.
caerKa TponyTh to touch gently
caefl track, trace, sign, vestige
*cjie^HTb to watch, follow
BHHMaTejibHO cjieflHTb to watch
closely
c ie iiixb r.ia jaMM 3a kcm-jihSo to
follow someone with one’s eyes
cjieflifTb 3a fleTbMik to look after
children
CiejtHTb 3a HbHMH-.THOO MHIC.TBMH
to follow the thread of someone’s
thoughts
cjieAOBaTejibHO consequently,
therefore, it follows that
cae^OBaTb (nocjie^oBaxb) to
follow, come next
bo bc£m c-ieaOBarb othv to take
after one’s father in everything
Kan cjieaycT H3 CKa3aHHoro as
appears from the above
JleTo cjie^yeT 3a eecnoH. Summer
follows spring.
oGpamaTbca KVita cjie'jyei to
apply to the proper quarter
cjiejiyiontHH following, next
cjiejtyioiHHH ijeHb the next day
cae3a tear
flo cjie3 SojibHO enough to make
anyone cry
cjie3aTb (cjie3Tb) to get off, get
down
cjie3Tb—see CJie3aTb
cjieno (adv.) blindly
cjienoH blind
cienoe nojjpawaHHe blind
imitation
cjienoTa blindness
cjiifBa plum
cjthbkh cream
*cjihihkom (adv.) too, too much
ciOBapb (m.) dictionary, vocabulary
*cjiobo word
aaeaTb cjiobo to give the floor,
promise
3pyiHMH oioBaMH in other words
cjioaceHHe CMeiUHOH

ojiHHM cjiobom in a word Bbi cjiysaiiHO ue 3nacTe ero? Do

FIoMfiHBTe Moe cjiobo! Mark my you know him, by any chance?
words! ue cjiynaHuo, hto it is no mere
caepacaTb cjiobo to keep one’s chance that
word cjiynaHHUH accidental, fortuitous
cjiobo b cjiobo word for word cjiynaTbCH (cjiyHHTbcn) to happen,
necTHoe cjiobo word of honor to take place
cjioxeHHe adding, addition, build Kax iro cjiynHJiocb? How did it
cjioxho (adv.) in a complicated happen?
manner, it is complicated cjiynHTbCH—see cjiyuarbcn
cjioxHbiii complicated, intricate ♦cjiyniaTb (nocjiyinaTb) to listen,
cjioh layer pay attention
cjiOMaTb(cB)—see JioMaTb(cn) *cjibiuiaTb (ycjibhuaTb) to hear
cjioh elephant cjibiuiHO (adv.) audibly, one can
cjiyxaHKa maid hear, it is said
cjiyatanjHH employee Cjimiuho KaK Myxa iipojiexin.
cjiyxGa service, work You might have heard a pin drop.
6biTb ua BoennoH cjiyjKfie to be (One can hear how a fly flies by.)
in the military service Hto cjibiuiHO? What’s the news?
HCKaTb cjiy*6y to look for work cjiiona saliva
cjiyxedHMH a/ipec work address cjiiohh, cjiiohkii (dim. of cjiiona)

*cjiy*HTb (nocjiy>KHTb) to serve, be used in: y Herd cjhohkh reayT.

in use His mouth is watering.
cjiyatHTb na <f>JioTe to serve in the cMejio (adv.) boldly, bravely,
navy daringly, fearlessly
CJiyXHTb KOMy-JIHOO Bepon H roBopHTb CMejio to speak
npas^oii to serve someone boldly
faithfully h Mory CMejio CKaja rb 1 can
cJiyxHTb npHMepoM to serve as safely say
an example CMejiocTb (f.) boldness, courage,
cjiyjKHTb nejiH to serve a purpose daring
*cjiyx hearing, rumor CMejibin bold, courageous, daring
urpaTb no cjiyxy to play by ear (adj.)
Hh cjiyxy hh /tyxy. Nothing has CMepHTb—see Mepnri,
been heard. CMepTb (f.) death
opraH cjiyxa organ of hearing Ha^oe^aTb /jo CMep rn to pester to
no cjiyxaM it is rumored death
nycTHTb cjiyx to set a rumor CMeTana sour cream
going CMeTb (nocivieTb) to dare
♦cjiynan (m.) event, chance, case CMex laughter
bo bchkom cjiynae at any event EMy ne /to CMexy. He is in no
B0Cn0Jlb30BaTbCH \7l66Hb(M mood for laughter.
cjiyuaeM to seize an opportunity CMex na h TOJibKO. It’s simply
na bchkhh cjiynaH in case absurd.
na cjiynan in case of CMeinaHHbiii mixed, compound
HecnacTHbiH cjiyuaH accident CMeuiaTb—see cvieiunBaib
hh b KoeM cjiynae on no account cMeuiHBaTb (CMeuiaTb) to mix, mix
no cjiynaio mo-jm6o on the together, blend
occasion of something CMeiuHO (adv.) it is ridiculous, it
npu bchkom \360HOM cjiynae with makes one laugh, in a funny
every opportunity manner, comically
cjiynauHo by chance, accidentally cMeuinoH funny, ridiculous

87
CMeflTbCH coSbiTHe

B 3TOM HCT HHMCrO CMCIUHOTO. CHH3y from below

There is nothing to laugh at. *CHHMaTb (cHsrrb) to take, take off,
KaK oh CMeuiOH. How absurd remove, take pictures
he is. CHHMaTb KsapTHpy to rent an
*CMCHTbCH to laugh apartment
CMexTbca ncno;tTHiiiKa to laugh CHHMaTb KOHHH) C HCI O-JIhSo to
up one’s sleeve make a copy of something
CMeaTbca naj KeM-;m6o to make CHHMaTb uuinny to take off one’s
fun of someone hat
XopOUlO CMCCTCa TOT, KTO CMteTCH chhmok photograph, snapshot
nocjie^HHM. He who laughs last CHHCxoAHTCJibHbiH condescending,
laughs best. lenient
CMHpeune humility, humbleness CHHTbCH (npHCHHTbca) to dream
CMOJiKaTb (CMOiiKHyTb) to grow eMy cHitjiocb, hto he dreamed that
silent, fall silent EMy 3to aa*e n He CHHJiocb. He
CMojiKHyTb—see CMOJiKan. had never even dreamed of it.
CMOjio^y since one’s youth cnoBa (adv.) anew, afresh, again
CMopo^nna currant Ha'iHuaTb CHOBa to begin again
*cMOTpeTb (nocMOTpeTb) to look, CHOBH^euHe dream
look at CHHTb —See CHHMaTb
KaK bu Ha 3to CMOTpHTe? What co6aKa dog
do you think of it? *co6HpaTb (co6paTb) to gather,
CMOTpeTb b 06a to be on one’s assemble, collect
guard co6Hpan> cboh Beiuu to collect
CMOTpeTb 3a nopfl#KOM to keep one’s belongings
order co6paTb Bee CBoe Myacecrbso to
CMOTpli!, CMOTpHTe! look out! pluck up one’s courage
CMOTpa according to coSpaTb Mbicjui to collect one’s
CMOHb —See MOHb thoughts
CMyr.ibiH swarthy, dark (complexion) co6HpaTbca (co6paTbca) to gather
CMyrao (adv.) vaguely, dimly, not together, assemble, make up one’s
clearly mind
CMyTHbin vague, dim Oh co6npaercn exaTb b MocKBy.
CMyTHOC epcMH troubled times He intends to go to Moscow.
CMymeHHe confusion, co6iipaTbc» b nyTb to prepare for
embarrassment a journey
CMyuteHHbiu confused, embarrassed co6jia3HHTejib (m.) tempter, seducer
CMbicjt sense, meaning co6jia3HHTb (perf.) to entice, allure,
b nojiHOM CMbicjie 3toto cjiobb in tempt, seduce
the full sense of the word co6op cathedral
B 3tom ueT CMbicjia. There’s no co6paHiie meeting, gathering
point in it. co6paTb(ca)—see codnpaTb(cn)
33paBbiii CMbicji common sense codcTBCHHo (adv.) properly
3to ne HMeeT HHKaKoro CMbicjia. coScTBenno roeopa as a matter of
It makes no sense at all. fact, strictly speaking
npHMOH CMbicji literal meaning codcTBeiiHOCTb (f.) property
CMHTHaTbCH (CMHTHHTbCH) to jiHHuaa coScTBeiiHOCTb personal
soften, relent, grow mild, ease off property
cuapyaoi from the outside codcTBCHHbiH own, personal
*cna*iajia (adv.) from the ayBCTBO codcTBeiiHoro ^octohh-
beginning, at first crsa self-respect
cner snow codbiTHe event

88
coeepuiaTb
TCKymiic coobiTHH current events
JTO 6bIJIO SOJIbUIHM C06bITHeM.
It was a great event.
coBepmaTb (cosepniuTb) to
accomplish, perform
coBepmaTb no^Biir to accomplish
a feat or deed
coBepniHTb caejixy to strike a
bargain
*coBepiuemio (adv.) absolutely,
quite, totally, utterly
coBepmeHHO Bepno quite so, of
course
coBepuienno He3HaKOMMH ue.ioBek
total stranger
coBepnieHHbiH absolute, perfect
coBepniencTBO perfection
coBepniHTb—see coBepmaTb
coBecTb (f.) conscience
no coBecrn roBopn honestly
speaking
*coBeT council, advice, counsel
coseTOBaTb (nocoBeroBaTb) to
advise, counsel
cobctckhh Soviet
CoBeTCKHH C0103 Soviet Union
coBMecTHO (adv.) commonly,
jointly
coBMecTHbin joint, combined
COBMCCTHOC o6vhchhc
coeducation
coBMecrnoe upe^npHHTne joint
venture
cosnajiaTb (coBnacrb) coincide,
concur
coBiia/}eHHe coincidence
coBoacTb—see cosna^aTb
coapeMeHHbin contemporary,
modem
*coBceM (adv.) quite, entirely,
totally
coBceM He not in the least
coBceM He to nothing of the kind
corjiacne consent, assent
coracHTbCH—see conainaTbca
corjiacno (adv.) in accord,
according, in harmony
corjiacHUH agreeable
6bm» corJiacHMM to agree with
something
*cor.iauiarbCH (cor.iacHTbcn) to
consent, agree, concur
89
COJIIieHHblH
corjiamenne agreement,
understanding
cornyTbCH—see cmSaTbcn
corpenaTb (corpeTb) to warm, heat
corpeTb—see corpenaTb
co/tepwaHue maintenance, upkeep,
contents
6biTb na coAepxamiH y Koro-.inSo
to be supported by someone
coAepxaHiie Knc.iopbi,a b Bojxvxe
content of oxygen in the air
cojtepxaHne Kmim subject matter
of a book
cogepxtaTb (imp.) to support,
maintain, contain
coeAHHenne joining, combination
coe^HHeHUbiH united
CoegnneHHbie IllTOTbi United
States
coeguHHTb(cfl)—see coejtHHHTb(cn)
COejtHHHTb(CH) (COejJHHHTb(CH» to
join, unite, connect, combine
*cojKajieH«e regret, pity
k coxajieHHio unfortunately
co3gaBaTb (co3^arb) to create,
found, originate
co3#aBaTb HJU1103HH) to create an
illusion
cosgaBOTb Moumyio npoMbiiu-
jieHHOCTb to create a powerful
industry
co3^aTb—see co3jtaBaTb
co3HarejibHO (adv.) consciously,
deliberately, conscientiously
COHTH — see CXOJJHTb
cok juice, sap
coKpaTHTb—see coKpama-ri,
coKpama ib (coKpaTHTb) to
shorten, curtail, abbreviate
ripH^CTCH COKpaTHTbCH. We’ll
have to tighten the purse strings.
coKpaineime shortening,
abbreviation
coKpaiucHHUH brief, abbreviated
cojiaot soldier
cojieHMH salty, salted
cojiHAHOcrb (f.) solidity, reliability
coviH^HbiH solid, strong, reliable
cojihahmh xypuii reputable
magazine
cojihahmh nenoseK reliable man
cojihchhuh sunny, solar
cojimje
*cojiHue (n.) sun
cojioHHHa corned beef
*cojib (f.) salt
aurjiuHCKaa cojib Epsom salts
cojib 3CM.in salt of the earth
*coMHeBaTbca (imp.) to doubt,
have doubts
CoMuesaiocb b ero ncKpennociH.
I doubt his sincerity,
a He coMHeBaiocb I don’t doubt
coMneHHe doubt
coMHHTejibHo (adv.) doubtfully, it is
doubtful
*coh dream, sleep
BHjjeTb coh to have a dream
bo cae in one’s sleep
KpemmH coh sound sleep
coHHbiii sleepy, drowsy
cooiimaTb (coo6iUHTb) to report,
communicate, inform
coo6uieHHe report, information
cooSmiiTb—see coo6ipan>
conepHHK rival
conepnHnaTb to compete with
COnpOBOHC^aTb (COfipOBOflHTb) to
accompany, escort
conpoTHBJiHTbca (imp.) to resist,
oppose
conyTCTBoeaTb (imp.) to travel
with
copBaTb(cji)—see cpbieaTb(cfl)
copoK forty
copokoboh fortieth
*copT sort, kind
*cocea, cocejKa neighbor (m., f.)
cocea (coceana) no KOMHaTe
roommate
coce^HHii neighboring, adjacent
cocHCKa sausage (hot dog)
cocKaKHBaTb (cocKOHiiTb) to jump
down, jump off
COCKOHHTb — See COCKaKHBaTb
cocna pine tree
COCpeflOTOHHBaTb(CH)
(COCpeflOTOHHTb(CH)) to
concentrate, focus; to concentrate
on self.
cocTaB composition, structure
cocTaBHTb(cn)—see cocraBJiHTb(cn)
cocTaBJieiiiie nporpaMM p»
KOMnbioTepa computer
programming
90
cnajibHbiH
COCTaBJIHTb (COCTaBHTb) to
compose, compile, formulate
COCTaBHTb chhcok to make up a
list
COCTaBHTb njiaH to formulate a
plan
COCTaBJIHTbCH (COCTBBHTbCH) to be
formed
cocTOHHne state, condition, fortune
b xopdiiicvi coctohhhh in good
condition
nojiyMHTb cocTOHnne to come
into a fortune
COCTOHHHC 3flOp6BbH State of
health
cocTOHn. to consist in, of
Kuapriipa coctoht H3 Tpex
KOMHar. TTie apartment consists
of three rooms.
pa31lliua COCTOHT B TOM, MTO . . .
the difference consists of...
cocya vessel (household)
cocrpa^aHHe compassion
cotuh hundredth
coyc sauce, gravy
co<|)a sofa
coxnyTb (BbicoxHyTb) to dry, get dry
coxpaHeime preservation,
conservation
coxpaHHTb—see coxpaHHTb
*coxpaHHTb (coxpaHHTb) to keep,
preserve, retain
coxpaHHTb na naMHTb to keep as
a souvenir
coxpaHHTb xnaanokpoBHC to keep
one’s head
coijuajiH3M socialism
*coiHHeHiie composition, work
nojiHoe coSpaHHe comhhchhh
flYuiKiiiia complete works of
Pushkin
COHHHHTb — See CO'IHHHTb
COHHHHTb (COHHHHTb) to Write,
compose, make up
coHHbiH juicy, succulent
coHHoe hS.toko juicy apple
coHHbiii CTHJib rich style
conyBCTBHe sympathy
conyBCTBOBaTb (imp.) to
sympathize (with), feel (for)
*coio3 union, alliance
cnajibHbiH sleeping
cnajibHfl
cnaibHbiH saroH sleeping car
*cnajibH« bedroom
cnapxa asparagus
*cnacaTb (cnacTH) to save, rescue
cnacxM %H3Hb to save a life
cnacTH uoao>KeHne to save the
situation
cnacaTbca (cnacTucb) to save
oneself, escape
cnaceHHe rescue, salvation
*cnacH6o thanks, thank you
6ojibmoe cnacn6o many thanks
cnacTH(cb) — see cnacaTb(cx)
*cnarb to sleep
JioxHTbca cnaTb to go to bed
On chht KaK \6iiTbin. He is
sound asleep. He sleeps like a log.
cneKTaKJib (m.) play, performance
ciieKrpajibHbiH spectral
cnejibiH ripe
cnepsa (adv.) at first, firstly
cnepe^H (adv.) from the front
cneTb—see neTb
cneiiHajiiiCT specialist, expert
cneiiHaibHO (adv.) especially
*cnenHa.ibHbiH special
*cneniHTi> (nocneuiHTb) to hurry,
hasten
Ero nacbi cneuiaT Ha ftecHTb mhhyt.
His watch is ten minutes fast.
cneniHO (adv.) in haste, hastily
cneiHHbiH urgent, pressing
b cneuiHOM iiopajKe quickly, rush
CIIHH (cunjpoM npnoopeTeiuioro
HMMyHO-ae(|)HUHTa) AIDS
*ciiHHa back
chhcok list
ciiHHKa match
cnjieTHHK, cnjieTHHpa gossip,
talebearer (m., f.)
cnjieTHHHaTb to gossip, talk
cnjiouiHOH continuous, entire
cnjiouiHan Macca solid mass
cnjiouiHoe yjosoibCTBiie sheer
joy
*cnjionib (adv.) entirely, everywhere
cnjiouib h pjfioM very often
cnjionib o^hh pseTbi flowers
everywhere
cnoKOHHO (adv.) quietly
*cnoKOHHbiH quiet, peaceful,
tranquil
91
cpaBHeHue
Ey^bTe cnoKOHHbi. Don’t worry.
cnoKOHHoe Mope calm sea
CnoxoiiHOH homh. Good night,
cnop argument, debate
*cnopHTb (nocnopuTb) to argue,
dispute
cnopHbiH questionable, debatable,
moot, controversial
*cnopT sport
cnopTHBHbiii sporting, athletic
cnocoS way, method
cnoco6 BbipaxeHHH manner of
expressing oneself
TaxHM cnocoSoM in this way
cnoco6HOCTb (f.) ability, faculty
cnocoGHbiu able, clever, gifted,
capable
cnpaee^JiHBocTb (f.) justice,
fairness
cnpaBe^jiHBbiH just, fair
cnpaBOHHHK reference book,
information book, guidebook
*cnpauiHBaTb (cnpocHTb) to ask a
question, demand, inquire
cnpoc demand
b oojibinoM cnpoce in great
demand
cnpoc h npeAJioxeHne demand
and supply
cnpocHTb—see cnpauiHBaTb
cnpHTaTb(cfl)—see npHTaTb(ca)
cnycxaTb (cnycTHTb) to let down,
lower
He cnycxaTb nia3 not to take
one’s eyes off
cnycxaTb (fuiar to lower the flag
cnycxaTbcn (cnycTHTbcn) to
descend, go down
CnyCTHTbCH HO JieCTHHpe to go
downstairs
cnycTHTb(cn)—see cnycxaTb(cH)
*cnycTH (adv.) after, later
necxojibxo /men cnycra several
days later
cnyTHHx fellow-traveler, satellite,
one who travels with
Jlyiia cnyTHHx 3eMjiH. The moon
is the earth’s satellite.
*cpaBHeHHe comparison
no cpaBHeHHH) in comparison
CTeneHH cpaBHeHHH degrees of
comparison
CpaBHHBaTb
cpaBHHsaTb (cpaBHHTb) to compare
cpasHHTejibHo (adv.) comparatively,
in comparison
cpaBHHTejibHbiH comparative
cpaBHHTb—see cpaBHHBaTb
*cpa3y (adv.) at once, right away
cpejja Wednesday
b cpe^y on Wednesday
*cpeflH amongst, amidst (with gen.)
cpe^u KOMuaTbi in the middle of
the room
cpcjrH nac among us
cpe^HHH middle, medium, average
Myacrana cpejmix jieT middle-
aged man
HHJKe cpejHcro below average
cpeAHiie chocoShocth average
ability
cpe^HHH uiKOJia secondary school
cpeACTBO means
acHTb He no cpeAcraaM to Uve
beyond one’s means
MecTHbie cpeflCTBa local resources
cpe^cTBa k cymecTBOBaHHH)
means of existence
cpe^CTBa npoH3B6,ncTBa means of
production
CpetfCTBa MaCCOBOH HH<|)OpMaUHH
mass media
epOBHHTb—see paBHHTb
cpbisaTb (copeaTb) to tear away, to
tear off
copsaTb MacKy c koto-jih6o
tear the mask from someone
cpbiBaTbcn (copBaTbca) to break
loose, break away
CCOpHTbCfl (HOCCOpHTbCH) tO
quarrel (with), fall out (with)
*CTaBHTb (nocrasHTb) to set, place,
put in a vertical position
BbicoKO craBHTb Koro-JiH6o to
think highly of someone
nocTaBHTb nbecy to produce a
play
craBHTb bcc na KapTy to stake all
CTaBHTb KOMV-.IHOO npeHHTCTBHH
to put obstacles in one’s way
craBHTb npoftjieMy to raise a
problem
craBHTb ycjioBHH to lay down
conditions
craBHTb qacbi to set the clock
CTaTb
CTa^HOH stadium
cra^o herd, flock
CTanaipoBKa special training
*CTaKaH drinking glass
CTaiKHBaTbCH (CTOJIKHJ'TbCH) to
collide, run into
Abtomo6hjih CTOJiKHyjiHCb. The
cars collided.
Hnrepecbi hx CTOJiKHyjiHCb. Their
interests clashed.
Mbi BHepa cJiyuaHHo croJiKHy-
jiHCb. We ran into each other
yesterday.
crajio 6brrb so, thus, consequently,
it follows that
crajib (f.) steel
craH^apT standard
craH^apTHbiH standard (adj.)
CTaujrapTHbiH 40m prefabricated
house
*CTaHOBHTbCH (craTb) to become,
grow
Ero ne crajio. He has passed
away.
CTaHOBHTCH xojio,3Ho. It is getting
cold.
CTaTb yHHTejieM to become a
teacher
cranpEH station
CTapaTejibHo diligently, assiduously
crapaTbCH (nocrapaTbca) to
endeavor, try
to crapaTbCH Bnycryio to waste
one’s efforts
crapaTbca H30 ecex chji to do
one’s utmost
*CTapHK old man
crapHHa olden times
CTapHHHbiH ancient, antique
crapoMO^nbiH oid-fashioned
crapocTb (f.) old age
*crapyxa oid woman
CTapuiHH older, senior
crapuiHH Bpan head physician
crapniHH cmh oldest son
*crapbiH old
Bee no-cTapoMy. Everything is
the same (all as of old),
crapan ^eea old maid
CTaTb (perf.) to begin, come to be
Oh CTaji MHTaTb. He began to
read.
92
CTaTb
craTb—see cranoBHTbcn
craTbn article
nepeflOBaa crarba editorial
3to oco6an craTba. That’s
another matter.
*creKJi6 glass
OKOHHoe cTeKJio window glass
CTeKJiamtbiH glass (adj.)
crejiiiTb (nocrejiHTb) spread
CTejiHTb nocrejib to make the bed
* Ci ena wall
creHorpa4>HCTKa stenographer (f.)
cTeneHb (f.) degree, extent
B03B0j|HTb bo BTopyio creneHb
raise to the second power
Ho KaKOH creneHH? To what
extent?
;lo noc-ie^HCH creneHH to the last
degree
creneHH cpaBHenna degrees of
comparison
cTenenb jjoKTopa doctorate, Ph.D.
crenb (f.) steppe
crepeTb—see crupaTb
crepenb to guard, watch over
crecHHTbcn to feel shy, be ashamed
of
Oh crecHHeTcn CKa3an> bum. He
is ashamed to call you.
CTH.ib (m.) style
B03BbluieHHbiH crHJib grand style
CTHMyji incentive, stimulus
CTHnenjiHH stipend, scholarship
crupaTb (crepeTb) to wipe, clean,
erase
cmpaTb nbiJib to dust
crnpaTb (BbfcTHpaTb) to wash,
launder
cthxh (pi.) verse, poems, poetry
CTHXOTBopeHne poem
cto hundred
*croHTb (imp.) to cost, to be worth
uHHero He ctoht to be worthless
Cko.ibKO 3to ctoht? How much
does it cost?
Ctoht nponecrb 3to. It is worth
reading.
^to ctohjio eMy 6ojibnioro rpy ia.
This cost him much trouble.
*ctoji table
naKpbiBaTb Ha ctoji to set the
table
crpaxosKa
nHCbMeHHMH ctoji desk
cTOjieTHe century
CTOJinpa capital city
CTOJiKHOBeHHe collision, crash
CTOJiKnyTbCH—see cia.iKHBaibtn
CTOJiosaH dining room
crojiosbiH table (adj.)
crojioBan jioxKa tablespoon
crojiOBoe bhho table wine
*crojibKO (adv.) so much, so many
CTOjibKO BpeMenH so much time
CTOJibKO, cKOjibKo as much as
cronaTb to moan, groan
to CToprosaTbCH—see xopi OBarbCH
cropox watchman, guard
*cropoHa side
6paTb HbH)-an6o cropony to take
someone’s side
HMeTb cboh xopouiue cropoubi to
have one’s good points
pOACTBeHHHK CO CTOpOHbl OTUa
relative on one’s father’s side
c iqiyroH croponbi on the other
hand
c MoeH cropoHbi for my part
yKJlOHHTbCH B CTopony to
deviate
uiyTKH b cropony joking aside
*croHTb to stand
flepe^ hum ctoht Bbi6op. He is
faced with a choice.
CojiHDie ctoht bucoko Ha ne6e.
The sun is high in the sky.
croHTb ua KOJieHHX to kneel
croHTb Ha HKope to be at anchor
Macbi ctoht. The watch has
stopped.
crpa^aHne suffering
crpajjaTb (nocrpa^arb) to suffer
CTpana country
crpaHHHa page
*CTpaHiio (adv.) strangely, in a
strange way
crpaHHbiH strange, queer, odd,
funny
crpacTHO (adv.) passionately
crpacTHUH ardent, fervent,
passionate
crpacrb (f.) passion
crpaTOC(|>epa stratosphere
crpax fear, fright
crpaxoBKa insurance
93
CTpaiJlHO
*crpauiHO (adv.) it is terrible,
terribly, awfully
crpauiHbiH terrible, frightful,
fearful
cipejiKa pointer, hand (of a clock)
crpuMbca (nocrpimbcfl) to have
one’s hair cut
CTpornif strict, severe
crporo (adv.) strictly, severely
crponTb (nocrpdMTb) to build,
construct
CTpoH system, order, formation
CTpoimbiH well-proportioned, well-
composed
crpoKa line
HHTaTb ivie>Kay crpoK to read
between the lines
CTy^eHT, CTyjjeHTKa student (m., f.)
cryfleHb aspic
ciyanib (ocryAHTb) to cool off
cryflHJi studio, workshop
CTyK knock, tap, noise
CTyKaTb (cryKHyTb) to knock, rap,
pound
cryKHyTb—see cryKaTb
*CTyji chair
crynaTb (nocrynaTb) to knock, rap
CryHHT b BHCKax. The blood is
pounding at my temples.
CTynaTb b jeepb to knock on the
door
crbiA shame
crbiAJiHBO (adv.) shamefacedly,
bashfully, shyly
*CTbiAHO it is a shame, it is
disgraceful
KaK BaM ne ctmaho! You ought to
be ashamed of yourself.
Mne CTbijiio. I am ashamed.
cy66oTa Saturday
b cy66oTy on Saturday
cyn law court, justice, judgment
cyaHTb to try, referee, judge
HaCKOJlbKO OH MOHCeT CVflHTb to
the best of his judgment
cynm no BiieumeMy bhjtv to
judge by appearances
cyjtb6a fate, destiny, fortune
HCKyiuaTb cyatfiy to tempt one’s
fate
cy/p,n judge
cyMacuie^HiHH mad
94
cpeHa
cvMaciiiejinan cKopocTb
breakneck speed.
3to oy/ieT ctohti, cyMacmejtuiHx
aener. It will cost an enormous
sum.
cyMaTOxa bustle, turmoil
cyMgyp confusion
*cyMeTb (perf.) to know how, be
able, succeed, to manage to
Oh He cyMeeT Stoto caejiaxb. He
will not be able to do it.
cyMKa handbag, pouch,
pocketbook
cyMMa sum
cyiupan twilight, dusk
cyH^yK trunk, box, chest
cynyTb (perf.) to poke, thrust,
shove
cynyTb cboh hoc to pry
cynyTb hto-jih6o b KapMaH to slip
something in one’s pocket
cyn soup
cynpyr (m.), cynpyra (f.) spouse
cypoBO (adv.) severely, sternly
cypoBbiH severe, stern
cyTKH twenty-four hours, day
cyxo (adv.) it is dry, dryly
*cyxoH dry, arid
cyxou K.iHMar dry climate
cyxoH npneM cold reception
cyuiHTb (BbicyuiHTb) to dry
cymecTBO being, creature
cyuiecTBOBaHue existence
cymecTBOBaTb to be, exist
cyipecTByiOT jiioah, KOTopbie
there are people who
3to cymecTByex. It exists.
c$epa sphere, realm
c<)>epa bjihhhhh sphere of
influence
3to BHe ero c$epbi. It is out of
his realm.
cifmHKC sphinx
cxBaTHTb—see xsaTaTb
*cxoflHTb (cohth) to go down, get
off, alight
Kpacna couuia co cremL The
paint came off the wall.
cxoj^HTb c yivta to go mad
cxojjHbiH similar, suitable
cxoflCTBO likeness, resemblance
cueua stage, scene
CHaCTJIHBblii TaK

yetpaHBaTb cuchv to make a CbipoH MaTepiia.i raw material

scene
CMacTjiHBbiH happy, fortunate
CHacTjiHBOio uyTH! Have a good
trip!
cuacTbe luck, happiness
k cnacTbR) fortunately
cqecTb—see cnirraTb
cier calculation, score, bill
na chct on account
Ha 3tot cw bu MOJKere 6biTb
cnoKoiiHbi. You may be easy on
that score.
OTKpbiTb (perf.) c*ieT to open an
account
no ero cneTy by his reckoning
npHHHTb (perf.) mto-.ih6o na cboh
cner to take something as
referring to oneself
CBO^HTb crapue cmcti,! to pay off
old scores
*CHHTaTb (cnecTb) to count,
consider
Oh cHHTaeT ero necnibiM
He.iOBCKOM. He considers him
an honest man.
CHHTaTb no na.ibuaM to count on
one’s fingers
CHHTaTb ce6n to consider oneself
(to be)
CHHTaTbCH(nOCHHTarbCH) to
consider, take into consideration,
reckon
Oh ciHTaeTCH xopouniM
yHHTejieM. He is considered a
good teacher.
CHHTaeTCH, mo it is considered
that
3ro He CHHTaeTCH. It does not
count.
cuiHTb—see niHTb
Cbe^66HbiH edible
cr.e3^ congress, convention,
conference
cbecTb—see ecn.
cbirpaTb—see urpa ib
cbm son
cup cheese
cupo (adv.) damply it is damp
*CbipoH damp, raw, uncooked
cbipan iioi oja damp weather
cbipoe mhco raw meat
cbipocTb (f.) dampness
CbiTbiH satisfied, replete
C3KOHOMHTb —see 3KOHOMHTb
*CH)^a here, hither
M^HTe cH»/xa. Come this way.
Come here.
CHJiKeT subject, topic, plot
oopnpin surprise, unexpected
present
ciopTyK frock coat
T
Ta6aK tobacco
Ta6jiiipa table, chart
Ta6jiHi<a jiorapH^MOB table of
logarithms
TaHHCTBenHbiH mysterious, secret
TaHTb (yraHTb) to hide, conceal
neuei o rpexa TaHTb it must be
confessed
TaHTb 3Jio6y na kot6-jih6o to
bear malice, have a grudge against
someone
TaiiTbCH to be hidden, be
concealed, hide oneself
He TaHCb ot mchh. Don’t conceal
anything from me.
TaifKOM (adv.) secretly,
surreptitiously
*Tairaa mystery, secret, secrecy
BbijjaBaTb Taiiny to betray a
secret
^epncaTb mto-jih6o b TaHue to
keep something secret
He TaHna, mto it is no secret that
hoa noKpoBOM TaHHbi under the
veil of secrecy
TaHHO (adv.) secretly,
underhandedly
TaHHbiJH secret, covert, clandestine
*T8K so, thus, in this way
Bot Tan. That’s the right way.
ecjiH TaK if that’s the case
3^ecb 4t6-to ue TaK. There is
something wrong here.
HMeHHO TaK just so
HTaK flariee (h t.^.) and so forth,
etc.

95
TSKvKC
KaK 6bi He Tax. Nothing of the
sort.
He Tax jih? Isn’t it so?
Ona Tax ace xpacHsa xax ee
cecTpa. She is just as pretty as
her sister.
Oh roBopiiui Tax, xax ovjto ona He
3uajia. He spoke as though she
didn’t know.
C#ejiairre Tax, mtoobi ona He
3najia. Do it so that she won’t
know.
Tax eaacno so important
Tax Bbi ero 3HaeTe! So you know
him!
Tax AaBHO so long ago
Tax ewy h naao. It serves him
right.
rax hjih HHane in any event
Tax xax ona yace yexajia since she
has already left
Tax jih 3to? Is that really so?
Tax Ha3biBaeMbiH so-called
Tax ce6e so-so, middling
H Tax h cxa3aji eMy That’s exactly
what I told him.
*Taxace also, in addition, either
Oh Taxace noepeT b Mockbv. He
will also go to Moscow.
Oh Taxace He noeaeT b MocxBy.
He will not go to Moscow, either.
*TaxoH such, such a
b Taxoii-To nac at such and such
an hour
Bbi Bee Taxon ace. You are just
the same.
TaxHM 66pa30M in this way
thkoh ace xax the same as
Hto Taxoe? What is the matter?
Hto 3to Taxoe? What is that?
TaxcH (n., not declined) taxi
TaxT tact, bar (in music)
OTcyTCTBHe Taxra tactlessness
Hejiosex c TaxTOM a man of tact
TaxTHHHO tactfully, with tact
TajiaHT talent, gift
TajiaHTjiHBO (adv.) ably, finely
TajiaHTjiHBocTb (f.) talent, gifted
nature
TajiauTJiHBbiH gifted, talented
TajiHH waist
*T3M there
96
TeMHO
TaHep dance
noHTit Ha Tanpbi to go to a dance
TaHueeaTb to dance
*Tapejixa plate
TacxaTb, TauiHTb to drag, pull, lag
TaaTb (pacTaaTb) to melt, thaw
Ero CHjibi TaioT. His strength is
dwindling.
3fiyxH TaioT. The sounds are
fading away.
TBeppocTb (f.) hardness, solidity,
firmness
TBeppbiu hard, firm, steadfast
CTaTb TBep jo HoroH rje-.iHoo to
secure a firm footing somewhere
TBeppbie peHbi fixed prices
TBeppoe ySejxpeHHe firm
conviction
*TBOH, TBOH, TBOe, TBOH yOUr,
familiar (m., f., n., pi.)
TBopnecKHn creative
t. e. (to ecrb) that is
TeaTp tlieater
TeaTpajibHbiH theatrical,
melodramatic
TexcT text
TejieBiipeHHe television
TejieBH3op television set
TejierpaMMa telegram
TejiecepHaji television series
TejiecJioH telephone
3BOHHTb no TejiecfjoHy to
telephone
Tejio body
acH^xoe Tejio (in physics) liquid
TBeppoe Tejio (in physics) solid
nocTopouuee Teao foreign body
TejiHTHHa veal
TeM the (not as an article)
TeM hc Menee nevertheless
TeM xyace so much the worse
MeM 6ojibiue, xeM Jiynine. The
more, the better.
TeMa subject, topic, theme
TeMneTb (noTeMHeTb) to grow dark
Kpacxu noTeMHejiH. The colors
have darkened.
TeMHeeT. It is getting dark,
y Hero noTeMHejio b rjia3ax.
Everything went dark before his
eyes.
TeMHO (adv.) dark, it is dark
TeMHOTa
*TeMHOTa darkness; intellectual
ignorance
*TCMnwH dark, obscure
TeMn rate, speed, pace
TeMuepaTypa temperature
TeHfleHUHH tendency, purpose
ocHoenaa tchachhhh tmderlying
purpose
npoHBjiaTb reiijeHUHH) to exhibit
a tendency
xeHHHc tennis
nrpaTb b TeHHHC to play tennis
*Tetib (f.) shade, shadow
ooHTbCH coSctbcuhoh reiin to be
afraid of one’s own shadow
aepreaTbCJi b tchh to remain in
the background
Ot eero ocrajiacb o.nna rent,. He
is a shadow of his former self.
TeopeMa theorem
TeopeTHHecKH (adv.) in theory,
theoretically
TeopHH theory
*Tenepb now, at present,
nowadays
Tenjio (adv.) warmly, it is warm
o^eTbca (perf.) Tenjio to dress
warmly
renjio Bc rpenm, koi o-.ih6o to
give someone a hearty welcome
TenjioTa warmth, cordiality
Teiuibiii w'arm, cordial, kindly
Tenaan KOMiiaima rascally crew
Tenabie xpacKH warm colors
TeinibiH upneM cordial welcome
TepeTb to rub, polish, grind
TepMOMerp thermometer
TepnejiHBO (adv.) patiently, with
patience
*Tepnea»iBOCTb (f.) patience,
endurance
TepnejiHBbiH patient
Tepnenne patience, endurance,
forbearance
BblBOJJHTb KOIO-JIh6() H3 TCpHCHHH
to try someone’s patience
BbiHTH m repnenHM to lose
patience
TepneTb to suffer, endure, undergo,
bear
BpeMH TepnHT. There’s no
hurry.
97
Tor^a
Oh «e mojkct iroro 66.ibuie
TepneTb. He can’t stand it any
longer.
TepneTb Hyxqjy to suffer privation
TepnnMbiH tolerant, indulgent
*Tep»Tb(ooTcpnTb) to lose
TepnTbCH (norepHTbcn) to be lost,
get lost, lose one’s self-possession
TecHO (adv.) narrowly, tightly, it is
crowded
TCCHbtH cramped, tight, small, close
reman jq»yx6a intimate
friendship
reman CBH3b close connection
TecHbie ofi'bHTiiH tight embrace
TCCTO dough
TeTpa^b (f.) notebook, copybook
*TeTH aunt
TexHHK technician
TexHiuca technic, technique
TexHHKyM technical school
TexiiKuecKHii technical
TeneHne current (as of water),
course, trend, tendency
b Teieune hcjjcjih in the course
of the week, during the week
Tenb to flow (as of water), run,
glide, leak
BpeMH Tei&r Sbicrpo. Time flies.
3flecb tchct. There’s a leak here.
PeKa reneT. The river is flowing,
y Hero cjiiohkh TeKyr. His mouth
is watering.
THreab (m.) crucible
THn type, model, species
thxhh quiet, still, low, gentle, faint
thxo (adv.) quietly, faintly, gently, it
is calm
THuie quieter, hush!
*THUiHHa quiet, silence, peace
HapyuiaTb THiumiy to disturb the
silence
co6jno#aTb tiiuihh}' to make no
noise
to then, in that case, that
Ecjih Bbi ne noii/jCTe, to h notify.
If you don’t go, (then) I will.
He to, ht66i»i mhc ne xoTeaocb...
It is not that 1 don’t want to ...
to ecrb (t. e.) that is
*TOBapHip comrade
*Tor/ja then, at that time
TOr^aiUHHH TOT

Torjja *e at the same time tohkhh cjioh thin layer

Tor^amHHH of that time tohkhh cjiyx keen ear
tojkc also, too, likewise, as well TOHKoe pa3jiH*me subtle
On Toace uonjiei. He is going, too distinction
(as well). tohko (adv.) thinly, subtly
Oh TOJKe ee 3HaeT. He does not TOHKOCTb (f.) thinness, delicacy,
know, either. subtlety, fine point
T6*:e xopoui! You are a nice one, TOHyTb (yTOuyTb) to sink, drown
to be sure. TOHHTb (yTOHHTb) to sink, drown
h to ace ne 6yjty. Neither will I. (something else)
TOJiKaTb (TOJiKHyTb) to push, shove TOHHTb rope b Brae to drown
tojiKHyn>—see To.iKaTb one’s sorrows in drink
tojikobmh intelligible, clear, TOHHTb cy#HO to sink a ship
sensible TOHHTbca (yTonHTbca) to drown
Toana crowd, throng oneself
Toacrerb (n^o.icreTb) to become Tonop axe
fat TOprOBaTbCH (CTOprOBaTbCH) to
TOJiCTbiH fat, thick, heavy, stout bargain
TOJibKO only, merely, solely ToproBeH merchant, dealer
T^e TOJibKO oh He 6bieaji! Where ToproBJiH trade, commerce
has he not been! TopxecrBeHHbin solemn, festive,
Kax TOJibKO as soon as triumphant
Oh id.ibKO xotcji yjHiiTb. He TopjKecrBo festival, celebration,
only wanted to know. triumph
TOJibKO b nocjie^moio mhhvt\ not TopacecTBOBan. to celebrate,
until the last moment triumph, exult
TOJibKO TTO jUSt now TopM03 brake, hindrance
Tu TOJibKO no^yMan! Just think! TopM03iiTb to brake, hinder
tom volume TOpOHHTbCH (nOTOpOHHTbCH) to
TOMHTejibHO (adv.) it is wearisome hurry, be in a hurry
TOMHTe.ibiibiH wearisome, tedious, Haflo ToponiiTbCH. You must
trying, painful hurry.
TOMHTb (yTOMHTb) to weary, tire, He ToponHCb leisurely
wear out ToponHTbCH b TeaTp to hurry to
Ero tomht acapa. He is exhausted the theater
by the heat. Topr cake
tou tone TOCKa melancholy, depression,
He roBopurre thkhm tohom. tedium, yearning
Don't use that tone of voice. TOCKa no po/HiHC homesickness
tohom Bbime in more excited y Hero Tocica Ha cep,me. His
tones, a tone higher heart is heavy.
TOHeHbKHU slender, slim 3Ta KHHra—o^iia TOCKa. This
*tohkhh thin, fine, delicate, book is very boring
slender toct toast
I)ie TonKo, TaM h pseTcu. The *tot, Ta, to, Te that, those (m., f.,
strength of the chain is n„ pi.)
determined by its weakest link. BMecre c tcm at the same time
TOHKan (purypa slender figure flejio b tom, *ito the fact is that
tohkhc nepTbi .Inna delicate h TOMy nojt66noe (h t. n.) and so
features on
tohkhh bkvc delicate taste KpoMe Toro besides that
tohkhh naMeK gentle hint K TOMy jkc moreover

98
TOHKB TpflCTHCb

necMorpa ua to, mto in spite of TpeyrojibHHK triangle

the fact that TpemaTb (TpecnyTb) to crack,
hh c toto, hh c cero for no reason crackle
at all Tpn three
nocae toto, kuk after TpnBHaju>Hbiii banal, trite
c Tex nop since then TpnjmaTb thirty
*TOHKa point, dot, spot, period TpntodtaTbiH thirtieth
nonacTb b toikj' to strike home, TpiraajroaTb thirteen
hit the nail on the head TpHHa^uaTbiH thirteenth
Tonna spenitH point of view Tpnera three hundred
TOHKa c 3anaTOH semicolon TporaTejibeo (adv.) pathetically,
Tonno (adv.) exactly, precisely, touchingly
accurately TporaTejibHbra touching, moving,
to«iho TaK just so, exactly affecting, pathetic
Tomocrb (f.) exactness, precision, *TporaTb (TponyTb) to touch,
accuracy disturb, trouble
TouiHHTb to be nauseous He Tponb ero! Leave him alone!
Ero ToniHHT. He feels sick. 3to ee TporaeT ero. It does not
Mean toiiihht. I feel nauseous. move him.
Ot 3toto touihht It is sickening, TpojuienSyc trolley bus
rpaea grass Tponyrb—see TporaTb
Tpare^nn tragedy TpoTyap sidewalk
TpariniecKH (adv.) tragically Tpy6a pipe, chimney, smokestack
TparnnecKHM tragic *Tpyn labor, difficulty, work
Tpai HHecKHH airrep tragedian 6e3 Tpy^a without effort
Tpa^Huna tradition XHTb cbohm Tpy^oM to live by
TpaKTop tractor one’s own labor
TpaMBan (m.) streetcar On c TpyflOM ee nonHMaeT. He
e3HHTb Ha TpaMeae to go by understands her with difficulty.
streetcar cjihuikom Mndro Tpy^a too much
*TpaTHTb (ncTpaTHTb) to spend, trouble, too much work
expend Tpyflno (adv.) with difficulty, it is
Tpayp mourning difficult
rpefioBaiiHe demand, request, claim ipyAHbin difficult, hard, arduous
Tpe6oBaTejibHbin exacting, TpypuH Bonpoc difficult
fastidious, particular question
Tpe6oeaTb (noTpeftosaTb) to TpyAHbin pe6enoK unmanageable
demand, urge, require child
Tpesora alarm, anxiety, uneasiness Tpyn corpse, dead body
jioauiafl Tpesora false alarm Tpyc coward
TpeBOXHTb (nOTpeBOJKHTb) to TpycjmBO (adv.) apprehensively, in
disturb, harass, make uneasy a cowardly manner
Tpe3BO soberly TpycjinsbiH cowardly, timid
Tpe3Bbiif sober (sensible), abstinent rpyujofia slum
TpeneTanne trembling, trepidation Tpanna rag, duster, spineless
TpeneTaTb to tremble, quiver, thrill creature
TpeneTaTb ot pa^orra to thrill Tpncrncb (imp.) to shake, tremble,
with joy shiver
TpeneTaTb npn mmcjih to tremble Oh secb TpnceTcn. He is
at the thought trembling all over.
TpecnyTb—see rpemaTb TpacTHCb ot xojio^a to shiver
Tpemn third with cold

99
rym y6aBHTb

*Ty^a there, thither *THJKCJid (adv.) heavily, seriously,

ohjict Ty^a h o6pamo round-trip gravely
ticket EMy Tuxejio. It is hard for him.
Tyaa eMy h aopora. It serves him Txxejio fiojieH dangerously ill
right. Tflxe.16 B3JtbixaTb to sigh
Tyjja h CH>,ui here and there heavily
TyMan mist, fog, haze TmKejibiH heavy, severe, difficult,
6uTb KaK b ryMane to be in a fog serious
aanycTHTb ryiviaHy to obscure TJDKejiau 6ojie3Hb serious illness
TyMan paccesuicn. The fog has TJGKenaH pafiora hard work
cleared. Tuacejioe HaKa3amie severe
TyMairao (adv.) hazily, obscurely, punishment
vaguely Tuxejibie BpcMeiia hard times
TyMaHHMH misty, foggy, obscure y Hero THxeJibiH xapaicrep. He is
TyMaHHMH cmmcji hazy meaning hard to get along with.
TyiwK dead-end street, blind TicKecTb (f.) weight, gravity
alley THHyTb (noTHiiyTb) to pull, draw,
iiaHTii Bi.ixoa H3 Tyniwa to find a drag
way out of an impasse Ero thhct gOMOH. He longs to go
TynoH blunt, dull, stupid home.
Tynoe apenne dim sight He thhh! Hurry up! Don’t drag it
rynon yieiniK dunce out.
Tynocrb (f.) bluntness, dullness, THHyTb Bee Ty xe necmo to harp
stupidity on the same string
TypHCT tourist TjmyTb Kpe6HH to draw lots
TycKJibra dim, dull, lusterless THHyrb koto-.th6o 3a pyxaB to
TVCKjias >kh3hi. dreary life pull someone by the sleeve
TyCKJibiH ceeT dim hght THHyTb HOTy to sustain a note
TycKJibiH CTiuib lifeless style THHyTbCH (HOTHHyTbCH) to stretch,
*iyr here extend
ae TyT-To SbLxo nothing of the /Ihh thhvtch oaHooopa jHO. The
sort days drag on monotonously.
iyr xe there and then PaBHHHa THHeTCH Ha CTO
Tyfjbui shoe, slipper KHJioMeTpoB. The plain extends
Tyna storm cloud, swarm for 100 kilometers.
CMOTpeTb nseH to lower (look UseTOK THHeTCH k cojraity. The
very angry) flower turns towards the sun.
Tyna Myx swarm of flies
TymeHbiH stewed
TyuiHTb (noTymHTb) to put out,
quell, stew y
TyniHTb raj to turn off the gas
TyuiHTb cseT to put out the *y by, at near, at the home of,
light possession (with gen.)
TnjaTeJibHbiH careful, painstaking Oh 6bui y Mens. He was at my
TnieTno (adv.) vainly, in vain house.
TiiteTHUH vain, futile croHTb y nuepii to stand near, by
*tm you (sing., familiar) the door
Tbicaua thousand y mchh eerb 1 have
TbicHHHbiH thousandth H 3to B3H.I y nee. I took it from
nop6au turban her.
TiopbMa prison ySaBirrb—see y6aB.iHTb

100
ySaejiHTb
yGaBjiHTb (y6aBHTb) to diminish,
reduce, lessen
Oh y6aBJixeT ce6e ro^bi. He
makes himself out younger than
he is.
y6aBHTb b aece to lose weight
ySasjiHTb ueHv to lower the price
y6e,HHTejibHbiH convincing,
persuasive
y6eraTb (ySewaTb) to run away
ySe^HTb—see ySeac^aTb
y6e*aTb—see yfieraTb
ySejK^aTb (y6e^HTb) to convince,
persuade
y6ex#eHHe persuasion, conviction
Bee y6ex)teHHfl obi.™ nanpacHbi.
All persuasion was in vain.
AeHCTBOBaTb HO yoe>K,XeHHK) to
act according to one’s convictions
y6HBaTb (y6HTb) to kill, slay
ySHBaTb epeMH to kill time
y6HsaTb MOJiOAOCTb to waste
one’s youth
XoTb y6en He 3Haio. I couldn’t
tell you to save my life.
yftHHCTBO murder, assassination
y6Miia killer
*y6HpaTb to remove, take away, to
clean
y6npaTb KOMHaxy to clean a room
y6npaTb co CTOJia to clear the
table
y6HTb—see yoHBaxb
*y6opHaa lavatory, dressing room
y6pan»—see y6npaxb
yBaxaeMbiH respected
*yBaxaTb to respect, esteem
rjiy6oKO yBaxaTb to hold in high
respect
ysaxaTb ce6s to have self-respect
yBaareHHe respect, esteem
H3 VBaaceHHH in deference
Oh aoctohh ysaaceiiHH. He is
worthy of respect.
no.ib30Ba rbCH myGoKHM
yBaxeHHeM to be held in high
respect
yBejiHHeeHe increase, extension,
expansion, enlargement
yBejiHHHBaTb (yBe.xHMHXb) to
increase, enlarge, extend
yBeJiHHHTe^bHbiii magnifying
101
yroji
yseJiinniTb—see \Be;iMHHi?axb
ysepenne assurance, protestation
yBepeuiio (adv.) confidently, with
confidence
yBepennocTb (f.) confidence
c yBepeHHocTbH) with confidence
yBepeHHOCTb b ce6e self-reliance
yBepeHHbiii sure, assured, positive,
confident
SyflbTC yBepeHbi you may be sure
\BepeiniaH pyxa sure hand
ysepeHHbiH mar confident step
yBepHTb—see yseparb
ysepaTb (yBepHTb) to assure,
convince
ysepmo Bac, ixo I assure you that
yBH^eTb—see mijei b
ysjieKaTejibHbiH fascinating,
captivating
yajieKaTb (yBjieib) to fascinate,
captivate, allure, entice
yBJieneiiHe enthusiasm, animation
roBopHTb c yBJie«ieHHeM to speak
with enthusiasm
ero crapoe yBJieneHHe an old
flame of his
yBJienb—see \BJieKaxb
yBbi! alas!
yra^aTb—see yraabiBaxb
yra^bmaTb (yra/jaxb) to guess,
divine
yrjiySjieHHbiH deep, profound,
absorbed
yroBapnBaTb (yroBopHTb) to try to
persuade, talk into
yrosapHsaTbCH (yronopuTbCH) to
arrange (with), agree
OHH yrOBOpHJIHCb BCXpCTHXbCH B
6H6jiHOTeKe. They arranged
(agreed) to meet at the library.
yroBopHTb(cn)—see
yroBapHBaTb(cn)
yro^HO (adv.) wished, desired; any-,
-ever
3a^aBaHTe KaKue yro^iio Bonpocbi.
Ask any questions you like.
KaK B3M yroflHO as you please
KaK yroflHO anyhow
kto yro^HO anybody
CKOJibKO ay me yrojjHO to one’s
heart’s content
yroji corner, angle
yffap
b yr.iy in the comer
3a yniOM around the corner
3arnyTbie yrjiw dog-eared pages
MMeTb cboh yroji to have a home
of one’s own
no» npjiMMM vtjiom at right
angles
yrojib coal
yrocTHTb—see yromaib
yroiuaTb (yrocTHTb) to treat,
entertain
yromeHHe treating, refreshments
yrpkmbiH sullen, gloomy,
morose
y^ajieHHbiii remote
yaaJiHTbCH—see y^ajiarbca
yjtanaTbca (y^aJiHTbca) to move
off, away
yjtajiaTbca ot 6epera to move
away from the shore
yuajiHTbca ot TCMbi to wander
from the subject
yaap blow, stroke
ojtHHM yppoM vohti. pyx aanueB
to kill two birds with one stone
cojiHCMiibiH ypp sunstroke
3to fljia Hero Tnxtejibin yaap. It
is a hard blow for him.
yAapenne accent, stress, emphasis
yaapHTb—see vaapHTb
*yaap«Tb (yaapHTb) to hit, strike
Mojihhm yaapnjia. Lightning
struck.
yaapuTb koto-jihSo no KapMaHy
to cost someone a pretty penny
yaapnTb no crojiy to bang on the
table
yaaTbcn (perf.) to turn out well, be
a success
EMy yaa.idcb naimi jto. He
succeeded in finding it.
Mbi xoTejin noexaxb, no naM ne
yaaaocb. We wanted to go, but it
didn’t work out.
yaana good luck, success
Eiviy Bceraa yaana. He always has
luck.
yaann n neyaann ups and downs
yaanno (adv.) successfully, well
*yaa*iHbiH successful, apt
yaannan nonbiTKa successful
attempt
102
yAOBOJibCTBHe
yaanHoe Bbipaxenne apt
expression
yaejibHbin specific
yaejibHbin Bee specific gravity
yanBUTejibuo (adv.) amazingly,
astonishingly, it is strange
ne yanBHTejibno, hto no wonder
that
yanBHTejibHbin astonishing,
surprising, striking, amazing,
wondrous
*yaHBHTb(cn)—see yanBJinTb(cn)
yanBjienne astonishment, surprise,
wonder, amazement
pa3nnyTb poT ot yanBjiennn to be
open-mouthed with astonishment
yanBJiHTb (yanBHTb) to astonish,
surprise, amaze
yaHBJIHTb(CH) (yaHBHTb(Cn)) to
surprise; to be surprised, wonder at
Bot ona yanBHTbcn. She will be
so surprised.
yao6no (adv.) comfortably,
conveniently
EMy yao6no. He feels
comfortable.
ecjin eMy 3to yAofmo if it is
convenient for him
*yao6nbin comfortable, handy,
convenient
yAoSHoe npecjio comfortable
armchair
yAoOnbin MOMenT opportune
moment
yAo6nbin cjiynan opportunity
yAoScTBO comfort
yAOBjieTBopeHne satisfaction,
gratification
HaxoAHTb yAOBJieTBopenne to
find satisfaction
nojiyiaTb nojinoe yAOBjieTBopenne
to be fully satisfied
yAORjieTBopuTejibHO (adv.)
satisfactorily
yaoBJieTBOpKTejibHbin satisfactory,
satisfying
yAOBjieTBopnTb—see yAOBjieTBopnTb
VAOBJlCTBOpHTb (yAOBJieTBOpHTb)
to satisfy, content, comply with
yAOBOJibCTBne pleasure
nuiTb b CBoe yflOBOJibCTBne to
enjoy one’s life
yejjHHeHHe
nojiyMHTb y^OBOJibCTBHe ot nero-
jih6o to enjoy something
c ynoBojibCTBHeM with pleasure,
gladly
yegMHeHne solitude, seclusion
ye^HHeHHO (adv.) solitarily
ye3xaTb (yexaTb) to leave, go away,
depart (by conveyance)
yexaTb—see ye3reaTb
yxac terror, horror
6bm> b yatace to be horrified
KaKOH y*ac! How terrible!
y»:ac Kax xojiopo. It is terribly
cold.
yxacHO (adv.) terribly, horribly,
awfully, it is terrible
yxacHbiH terrible, horrible
yxe already, no longer
Oh y*e ae pe6enoK. He is no
longer a child.
Oh yiice kohhhji. He has already
finished.
yxe gaBHo long time ago
y*e ne pa3 more than once
*yacHH supper
3a yxtHHOM at supper
yatHHaTb (noyjKHHaTb) to have
supper
y3eji knot, bundle
3aBH3bisaTb y3eji to tie a knot
*y3KHH narrow, tight
y3KHe B3rjia^bi narrow views
*y3HaBaTb (y3uaTb) to recognize,
find out
Oh y3Han ee no rojiocy. He knew
her by her voice.
Oh V3Haji mhoto hoboto. He
learned much that was new to him.
Y3HaHTe no TejiespoHy, k 0171a
Hanaro cneKTamiH. Call to find
out when the play begins.
y3HaTb—see ysHasarb
yHTH—see yxo^HTb
yxa3 decree, edict
yKa3aTCJibHbiH indicating,
indicatory
yKa3aTejibHMH najieu forefinger
yKa3aTb—see yKa3biBan>
VKaabiBarb (yxasaTb) to show,
indicate, point out
VKiia^biBaTbCH (yjioxuTbCH) to
pack
103
yMeTb
ynpacTb—see xpacrb
yKpenHTb—see ynpenjinTb
yKpenjicHHe strengthening,
fortifying
ynpenjiaiTb (yKpenHTb) to fortify,
strengthen
yKcyc vinegar
ynyc bite, sting
ysycHTb (perf.) to bite, sting
Kaftan Myxa ero yxycHjia? What
possessed him?
yjia^HTb (perf.) to settle, arrange
yjia^HTb cnopHbin Bosipoc to
settle a controversial question
*yjiHna street
na yjiHpe on the street, out of
doors
yjiojKHTbCH—see VK.sa4biBar1.cH
yjioateiiEibiH packed
yjiyHuiaTb(cH) (yjiyHiHHTb(cH)) to
improve (something); to improve
(itself), make better
Ero 34opoBbe v.syHuiH.iocb. His
health has improved.
yjiynuiHTb(cH)—see yjiymuaTb(cH)
*yjibi6aTbcn (yjibioHVTbCH) to smile
>Kh3hi. eMy yjss.ioa.iacb. Life
smiled on him.
ue yjibi6ancb unsmilingly
yjibiSita smile
y.Tbi6HyTbcn—see yjibi6aTbcn
*yM mind, wit, intellect
B 3npaBOM yMe in one’s right
senses
essy npHuuio na yM it occurred to
him
cxojtHTb c yina to go mad
Ym xopouio, a ;i,Ba jiyrnue. Two
heads are better than one.
yMeHbHiaTb(CH) (yMCHblUHTb(CH))
to diminish, decrease, lessen; to be
diminished
yMeHbuiHTejibHbiH diminutive
yMeHbuiHTb(cfl)—see
yMeHbniaTb(cH)
yMepeHHocrb (f.) moderation,
temperance
yMepeHHbiH moderate, temperate
yMepeTb—see y viMpan.
ywieTb to know how, be able
Oh c^ejiaeT 3to Kan yMeei. He’ll
do it to the best of his ability.
yMHpaTb
VMHpa rh (yMepexb) to die
yMHpaTb ot cKyKH to be bored to
death
yMHO (adv.) cleverly, wisely,
sensibly
yMHOxteHHe multiplication, increase
*yMHbiii clever, intelligent
yMOJiKaTb (yMOJiKHVTb) to fall
silent
yMOiiKHyTb—see yMOJiKaxb
yMOJiHTb to entreat, implore
yMO.iHioipHH pleading, suppliant
yMCTBeHHbin mental, intellectual
yMbieaxb(ca) (yMWTb(CH)) to wash
(something); to wash (oneself)
yMbiTb(cH)—see yMbiBaxb(cH)
ynecTH—see ynocHTb
yHHBepca^bHbin universal
yHHBepcHTeT university
yHHaceHHe humihation
yHHMTOBtaTb (yHHHTOJKMTb) to
destroy, crush, wipe out
OroHb ace yHHHTOJKHji. The fire
has destroyed everything.
yHHHTO)KHTb —see yHHHTOJKaTb
yuocHTb (yHecTii) to take away,
carry off
BooGpaxeHHe ynecjio ero ja.ieKO.
He was carried away by his
imagination.
yHbijio despondently, dolefully
yubijibiii sad, dismal, despondent
ynatfOK decline, breakdown
npHXO^HTb b ynajiOK to fall into
decay
yna^OK ^yxa low spirits
ynaKOBaH packed
ynacxb—see najan.
ynoeaue rapture, ecstasy
ynoMunaTb (ynoMBHyTb) to
mention, refer to
ynoMunaTb BCKOJib3b to mention
in passing
ynoMHHyxb—see ynoMimaTb
ynopHbiH persistent, stubborn
ynoTpe6HTejibHbiH common,
generally used
ynoTpeSHTb—see yuorpeo.iaxb
ynoTpeSjiHTb (ynoxpeSHTb) to
make use of
ynoxpeoHTb BjiacTb to exercise
one’s authority
104
ycjioBwe
ynoTpe6HTb see ycBuiua to exert
every effort
ynoTpeSjiHTbca (ynoTpeSHTbca) to
be in use
uiupoKO ynoTpeSjiHeTCH to be in
common usage
ynpaBjieHne management, control,
conducting
ynpaBjiHTb to govern, rule, manage,
conduct
ynpaBjiHTbCH (ynpaBHTbca) to
manage to
ynpaBHXCH c aejiaMH to finish up
business
yupaacueHue exercise
ynpaarHHXbca to practice
ynpeK reproach, reproof
ynpeKaTb (ynpeKHyTb) to reproach,
upbraid
ynpeKHyxb—see ynpeKaTb
ynpoipeHHe simplification
ynpnMCTBO stubbornness,
obstinacy
*ynpHMbiH obstinate, stubborn
ypaBneHHe equalization, equation
(math.)
ypaBHHBaTb (ypoBnaxb) to
equalize, level
yparan hurricane
ypoBenb (m.) level, standard
XH3HeHHbin ypoBenb standard of
living
yposenb BOiibi water level
ypoBUHTb -see ypaBiuiBaxb
*ypoK lesson
yc, yew (pi.) mustache, whiskers
MOTaTb *ito-jih6o ce6e na yc to
observe something silently
ycepjjne zeal, diligence
ycepAHbiu zealous, diligent
ycHjiae effort
ycKopnTb—see ycKopnTb
ycKopnTb (ycKopHTb) to hasten,
quicken, expedite
ycjiaTb—see ycwjiaTb
^ycjioBHe condition, term
hh npn KaKiix yciosnnx under no
circumstances
uoHiare.ibHoe ycjioBHe
indispensable condition
npn yc.iOBHH, hto on condition
that
ycjiojKHeHHe
ycjioBHti noroBopa terms of the
treaty
ycjioBHfl >km3hh conditions of life
craBirri. ycjioBHH to lay down
terms
ycjiO)KHeHHe complication
ycjiyra service, good turn
k BamriM ycjiyraM at your service
OKa3biBaTb komv-jihoo ycjiyry to
do someone a service
ycuyra 3a ycjiyry. One good turn
deserves another.
ycjiyjKHBaTb (ycjiyxHTb) to render
a service, do a good turn
ydiyjKHTb—see ycjiyatHBaTb
ycjiwiuaTb—see cjibiuiaTb
ycMOTpeHHe discretion, judgment
*ycneTb (perf.) to have time
EMy y*e ue ycneTb Ha noe3H. He
cannot be on time for the train.
Oh ycneji KOHHUTb ypoK. He had
time to finish the lesson.
*ycnex success, good luck
HejiaTb ycnexH to make progress
JKe.iaio BaM ycnexa. I wish you
good luck.
n6nb30BaTbCH ycnexoM to be a
success
ycneuuo (adv.) successfully
ycneuiHbiH successful
ycnoKaiiBaTb(cH) (ycnoKOHTb(cH))
to calm, soothe, appease
ycnoKaHBaTb cboio cosecrb to
salve one’s own conscience
ycnoKOHTecb. Compose yourself.
Calm yourself.
ycnoKOHTb(cH)—see
ycnoKaHBaTb(cn)
*ycraBaTb (ycraTb) to get tired
ycTanocTb (f.) tiredness, weariness,
fatigue
ycrajibiH tired, weary, fatigued
y Bac ycTa.ibiM bh^. You look
tired.
ycraTb—see ycraBarb
ycTHbiH oral, verbal
ycrpaHBaTb (ycTpooTb) to arrange,
organize, establish
ycrpaHBaTb CKanja.i to make a
row
ycrpansaTb cboh aejia to settle
one’s affairs
105
yxaxHeaTb
ycrpoHTb TaK, htoSw to arrange
so as to
ycrpoHTb pe6eHKa b uiKOJiy to get
a child into school
3 ro MeHH BnojiHe ycrpaHBaeT.
That suits me completely.
ycrpaHBaTbCH (ycrponTbcn) to
settle
Bee ycrpoHJiocb. Everything has
turned out all right.
Oh xoneT ycrpoHTbCJi b Mockbc.
He wants to settle in Moscow.
ycrpaHBaTbCH b hoboh kisapnipc
to settle in a new apartment
ycrpeMJieHHe aspiration
ycrpniia oyster
ycrpoHTb(cH)—see ycrpaHBaTb(cH)
ycrynna concession
HjtTH na ycrynKH to make
concessions
ycbijiaTb (ycnaTb) to send away
yraHTb—see Tainrb
yTBep4HTe.ibHO (adv.) affirmatively
yraepAHTb—see VTBepagtaTb
yTBepxAaTb (yTBepjtitTb) to affirm,
maintain, assert, confirm
yTBep)Kj{eHHe assertion, statement
yTepeTb—see y i Hparb
yTeniaTb (yTeuiHTb) to comfort,
console
yTenienne comfort, consolation
yTeuiHTejibHbiH comforting,
consoling
yTeuiHTb—see yTemaTb
yinpaTb (yTepeTb) to wipe, dry
y-rea duck
yTOMHTejibHMH tiresome, tiring,
wearing
yTOMHTb—see TOMHTb, y roM.iHTb
yTOMJieHHe tiredness, weariness
yTOMJiHTb (yTOMHTb) to tire, weary
yTOKyTb—see ronyib
yTOHHTb(CH) — See TOnHTb(CH)
yTpeHHHH morning (adj.)
yTpo morning
b jieBHTb Hacoe yTpa at nine
o’clock in the morning
J|o6poe yTpo. Good morning.
yrpoM in the morning
yTior iron (for clothes), flatiron
yxaxiiBaTb to nurse, look after,
court
yxo t|)aHTa3HpoBaTb

yxaxHBaTb 3a pe6eHKOM to tend yioTHO comfortably, cozily

to a child yiombiH cozy, comfortable
*yxo (pi. ymn) ear yiOTHaa KOMuaTa cozy room
Bjno6HTbca no yum to be head
over heels in love
b oaho yxo boiujio, b Apyroe
bmiujio in one ear and out the <J>
other
On yinaM ne sepnji. He could not 4>a6pHKa factory, mill
believe his ears. <jia6pHKaHT manufacturer
♦yxoflHTb (ynTH) to leave, depart 4>a6pHHnbiH industrial,
(on foot) manufacturing
Bee CM.ibi yxopT na Sto. One’s 4>a6piwaH Mapica trademark
whole energy is spent on it. 4)a6pHWbiH ropoA industrial
Ot ixoro ne VH^euib. You can’t city
get away from it. <|)a6yjia plot, story
yxo^HTb b oTCTaBKy to retire 4>a3a phase, period
yxo^HTb b ce6a to withdraw into (f)a3bi jiyHbl phases of the moon
oneself <|iaKT fact
ynacTBOBaTb to take part in, rojibie 4>aKTbi bare facts, naked
participate facts
ynacme participation, (JiaKT to, hto the fact is that
collaboration OaKTbi-ynpHMaa Be mb. You can’t
npHHHMaTb ynaerne b neM-Jinfio fight facts.
to take part in something <t>aKTHHecKH (adv.) practically,
yuefiHHK textbook, manual actually, in fact
yne6HbiH educational, school <f>aKTipiecKHH actual, factual,
yHeSiioe xaBe^eime educational virtual
institution 4>aKxop factor
yne6HbiH roA school year BpeMeHHbie (ftaKTopu transitory
ynenne studies, learning factors
KOUHHTb yieirae to finish one’s {JiaKyjibTeT department of a
studies university
*yieHHK, pieHHKS student (m., f.) 6biTb Ha ropHAHHecKOM (JraKy.ib-
yneHbiH learned, learned person, TeTe to be a student in the law
scholar, scientist school
ywTejib, yiHTejibHHiya teacher (m., MeAHUHHCKHH (JsaKyjibTeT medical
f) school
*yqHTb (BbiyiHTb, HayHHTb) to 4>aJIbCH()>HI|HpOBaHHblH
learn, study, teach counterfeited, forged, adulterated
Oua ywr My3UKy. She is studying 4>a.ibuiHBbiii false, artificial,
music. counterfeit
Oh ywr ee MyihiKt. He teaches (pajibiuiiBaH eoTa false note
her music. 4)ajibmHBbie 3y6u false teeth
ywrbCH to learn, study 4>aMBuiHH surname, family name
Be* jkhbh—bck yweb. Live and 4>aMH.ibapHO (adv.)
learn. unceremoniously
y WTbca b yHHBepcHTere to 4>aMHjibHpHbiH unceremonious,
attend the university familiar
yWTbCH Ha COfiCTBeHHblX OUIHGltaX cJiaHaTHuecKHii fanatic
to profit by one’s own mistakes <j>airra3HpoBaTb to daydream,
yiOT comfort, coziness dream, let one’s imagination run

106
4)aHTa3H$i 4>opMyjia
<)>aHTa3H}i fancy, fantasy, <|>HJi6co<t> philosopher
imagination tjmjiocotficKH (adv.) philosophically
<|)aHTacTH<iecKHH fantastic, 4>hjioco(|)hh philosophy
fabulous <|>iuibM film
<l>apeHreHT Fahrenheit CHHMaTb tjmjibM to make a film
4>apTyK apron HBeTHOH cjiHjibM color film
<|>ap<)>op porcelain, china tjmHaji finale
(jtapni stuffing ()>HHaHCHpoBaHHe financing
(jtapniHpoBauHbiH stuffed tjmHancoBbiif financial
(JiapuiHpoBaHHaa pu6a gefilte (jiHHaHCbi fmances, financial
fish position
(ftacoH fashion, style 4>hhhk date (fruit)
ua flpyroft $acoH in a different ijmojieTOBbiH violet (color)
fashion tfmpMa firm, company
<{>aTaju>Hi>iH fatal tjmar flag
4>ayHa fauna tjmaHejib (f.) flannel
4>eBpajib (m.) February cjuieHTa flute
(j)eAepaHHH federation HrpaTb na cjmeHTe to play the
(JieEiepBepK fireworks flute
cj»ee hairdryer (Juiiirejib (m.) wing of a building,
({teHOMeHajibHbiH phenomenal annex
tpepMa farm (JuiHpTOBaTb to flirt
MOJiOHHaa (JtepMa dairy farm tjuiopa flora
:J>epMep farmer tjiJiOT fleet, the navy
4>eTpoBbiH felt B03^yuiHbiH (|)jiot air force
())eTpoBaH nuiana felt hat cjjoiie (n., not declined) foyer, lobby
<|)exTOBaHHe fencing tJ)OKyc trick; focus
cj>eH fairy tjxmapb (m.) lantern, lamp
(jmajiKa violet norjcTasHTb tjxmapb KOiwy-jin6o
(jmra fig to give someone a black eye
tjmrypa figure yjiHHHbm tjxmapb street light
Rpyimaa (fmi ypa outstanding tjmHA fund, stock, reserve
figure (JjoH^OBaH 6np%a stock
npe^cTaBJiHTb co6oh> wajiKyio exchange
(Jmrypy to cut a poor figure 4>oirraH fountain
y nee xopouiaa tjmrypa. She has tjxmTaii KpaciiopeMHH fountain of
a good figure. eloquence
(JmrypKa statuette, figurine tjmpa odds
4>H3Hk physicist ^aTb tj)opy to give odds
(J)H3HKa physics tjmpMa form, shape, uniform
<|)H3HqecKHH physical b HHCbMeuHOH tjmpixe in written
(])H3HHecKaH cuaa physical form
strength b (Jidpivic uiapa in the form of a
<|)H3HHecKHH Ka^HHCT physics globe
laboratoiy rpaMMaTHHecuie tjtopMbi
({niKTHBHbiii fictitious grammatical forms
fiction na^esaTb tjxipMy to put on a
4>HJiaHTpon philanthropist uniform
(jiHjiaHTponifnecKHM philanthropic OAeTbiH He no tjxSpMe not
tjmjie fillet properly dressed
<})HJieH sirloin (|)opMajibHOCTb (f.) formality
tjmjmaji subsidiary, branch office tjwpMyjia formula

107
4>opTenifaHo xjieoHMua
(|)opTcnHaHO piano xapaKTepno (adv.)
<|)OTorpa<})HpoBaTb characteristically
(c<t>OTorpa4>npoBaTb) to take a xapaKTepHUH typical, distinctive,
photograph characteristic
<|>oTorpa<|>Hfl photography xaTa hut
4>pa3a phrase, sentence Moh xaTa c Kpaio. It’s no concern
nycrue (ftpasbi mere words of mine. (My hut is on the
4>paHT dandy outskirts.)
<J>pauty3, ())paHm\a<eHKa *XBajlHTb (nOXBaJIHTb) to
Frenchman, woman (m., f.) commend, praise
())paHi(y’3CKini French xBacTaTb(ca) (noxBacraTb(ca)) to
(JjpyKT fruit brag, boast
(jtyaAaMeHT foundation, xsaTaTb (cxBaTHib) to snatch,
groundwork seize, grasp, grab
(hyH^aMCHTajibHMH fundamental, xBaTHTb Koro-.iH5o 3a pyiry to
solid, substantial seize someone by the hand
(}>yHHKyjiep funicular (railway) xBaTaTb hto-.ihoo ua jieiy to be
$yDKL(HOiiajibiihiH functional very quick at something
(jiyHKUHa function XBaTaTbca 3a co.ioMHHKy to grasp
fjiyHT pound at a straw
^>ypop furor XBaTaTb (xsaTHTb) to suffice, be
npon3BecTH (fiypdp to create a enough, last out
furor EMy XBaTHJio BpeMemt. He had
<|»yT foot the time.
^jihhok) b ^sa iJjyTa two feet Ha cerojpui xbotht. That will do
long for today.
<J»yT6oji football, soccer 3toi o cm> xsaTHT Ha Meant- It
4>yr6ojiHcr football player will last him for a month.
(|>yTypHCTHHecKHii futuristic xsaTHTb—see xsaTaTb
4>y4>aHKa jersey, sweater xboct tail, train
(pbipKaTb {(pbipKuyTb) to snort, 6HTb xboctom to lash the tail
sniff xboct KOMeTbi tail of a comet
npe3pHTeju>HO cf)bipKiiyTb to sniff xhmhk chemist
scornfully XHMHnecKHH chemical
4>upKHyn>—see (jmipKaTb xhmhh chemistry
XHpypr surgeon
XHTpo (adv.) slyly, cunningly
*XHTpbiH cunning, artful, sly
X xjiaAHOKpoBHe coolness,
composure, equanimity
xajiaT dressing gown, bathrobe coxpaHHTb x-iaj^HOKpoBiie to keep
xaii^pa the blues one’s head
Ha Hero nansLia xanqpi He has xJiajtHOKpoBHbiH cool, composed
the blues. *xjie6 bread, grain
*xaoc chaos *HTb Ha lyjKHx xjieoax to live at
*xapaKTep disposition, temper, someone else’s expense
character 3apa6aTbiBaTb ce6e Ha xjie6 to
HMen> TBepjjhiH xapakiep to have cam one’s living
a strong will or character OT6HTb (perf) y koto-jihGo xjie6
TSDKejiMH xapamep difficult to take the bread out of
nature someone’s mouth
xapairrepHCTHKa characteristics xjie6HHpa breadbasket

108
xjie6-cojib
xjie6*cojib hospitality (bread and
salt)
x.ionoTaTb (noxjionoTaTb) to
bustle about, take the trouble,
solicit
He xjionoHHTe! Don’t bother!
xjionoTaTb o MecTe to seek a job
xjionoTbi trouble, cares, fuss
HecMOTpa Ha ace ero xjionoTbi in
spite of all the trouble he has
taken
He ctoht XwionoT. It is not worth
the trouble.
XMypuTbCH (HaxMypHTbca) to
frown, lower, be overcast
XMypbiH gloomy, sullen
*xoa motion, run, course, speed,
entry
6biTb b xofly to be in vogue
3a^HHH xoa backward motion
3HaTb Bee XOJtbi H BblXOJbl to
know all the ins and outs
jiobkhh xofl clever move
thxhh xoa slow speed
xofl Mbicjich train of thought
xoa coGmthb course of events
*xo^HTb to go, walk (habitual
action)
noe3A xbjm KaxjtuH jjenb.
There is a train every day.
C.iyxH xo^jrr. Rumors are afloat.
TyiH xopT no He6y. Storm
clouds are drifting across the
sky.
xojjHTb BOKpyr a a okojio to beat
around the bush
xoAHTb b uiKOjiy to attend
school
xo^HTb na Jibuicax to ski
xo^HTb no Mara jHHaM to go
shopping
xo^HTb hoa pyxy to walk arm in
arm
xo^b6a walking
nojinaca xoflbSbi half an hour’s
walk
*xo3HHH master, boss, proprietor,
owner, host, landlord
Oh xopouiHH xo3hhh. He is
thrifty and industrious.
X03HHH nonoxemui master of the
situation
109
XOTeTb
xo3HHxa mistress, owner, hostess,
landlady
AOMaiuHHfl xo3«HKa housewife
*xo3HHHH*iaTb (imp.) to keep
house, manage a household, play
the boss
X03HHCTB0 economy, household
3aHHMaTbcn X03HHCTB0M to keep
house
njiaHOBoe X03HHCTB0 planned
economy
cejibcxoe xo3hhctbo agriculture
xojim hill, mound
xojiofl cold
xonoAeu jellied meat
xoJio^HJibHHK refrigerator
xojioaho (adv.) coldly, it is cold
Mae xojioaho. I am cold.
XO.IOAIIO BCTpeTHTb Koro-jiH6o to
receive someone coldly
*xojioAHbii( cold, cool
xojioctoh unmarried (of men)
xojiocthk bachelor
xop chorus
xopoHHTb(noxopoHHTb) to bury
xopomcHbKiui pretty, nice
xopoineHbKan wcTopim a pretty
kettle of fish
xopoineTb (noxopouieTb) to grow
prettier, better-looking
*XOpOIUHH good
Bcero xopomero. Goodbye. (All
of the best.)
Oua xopouua co6oh. She is good-
looking.
xopouian noro^a good weather
Hto xopomero? What’s new?
3to Ae.io xopomee. That’s a good
thing.
*xopoiuo (adv.) good, well, nice
Bot xopomo. That’s fine.
Bbi xopomo cje.iaeTe, earn
npHjteTe. You would do well to
come.
EMy xopomo 3Aecb. He is
comfortable here,
ouenb xopomo very well
xopomo cxaaano well said
Xopomo to, hto xopomo
KOH'iaeTCH. All’s well that ends
well.
XOTeTb (3axoTeTb) to wish, want
XOTeTbCH
ksk xoTHTe just as you like
Oh He xoieT MHe 3.ia. He means
no harm to me.
Oh o<ieHb xoieT ee BHflerb. He
wants to see her very much.
xoTeTb cnaTb to want to sleep
xoneiub. He xonemb willy-nilly
xoTeTbCH (3axoTeTbcn) to want,
feel like
EMy xoneTCH noroBopHTb c bhmh.
He wants to talk with you.
Mne xoieTCH niiTb. I am thirsty,
ne Tax, KaK xoTCJiocb 6m not as
one would like it
*xoTb even, if you wish, at least
EMy nymno xoTb pa pn. He
ought to have at least two days.
He Mory c^ejiaTb Sto, xotl yoeu.
I can’t do this for the life of me.
XoTb 6bi oh nocKOpee upmueji. If
only he would come.
xoTb ceiiMac at once if you like
xoth although, though
xoth 6bi if only, even if, at least
MbI AOJUKHbi TOBOpiHTb XOTH 6bl Ha
AByx H3biKax. We should speak
at least two languages.
xoth 6w h Tax even if it were so
xoxoTaTb to laugh boisterously
xpa6pbiu brave, valiant, gallant
xpaHHTejib (m.) keeper, guardian
xpanHTb to keep, retain
xpaHHTb b naMHTH to keep in
one’s memory
xpaHHTb b TaiiHe to keep
something secret
xpaniiTb ucHbi H b cfiepKacce to
keep one’s money in a savings
bank
xpaneTb to snore
xpeSeT spinal column, backbone
xpen horseradish
xpHcmaHCTBO Christianity
xpoMaTb to limp
xpoMaTb na npasyio H©ry to be
lame in the right leg
y nero xpoMaeT opcporpatpiiH.
His spelling is poor.
xpoMOH lame, limping
xpoHuxa news summary
xpoHHiccKHH chronic
xpycrajib (m.) cut glass, crystal
110
uejib
xy^enbKHH slender, slim
xjpTb (noxy^eTb) to grow thin
xyflo (adv.) ill, badly
xy/toxecTBeHHbiH art, artistic
xyjjoHtecTBCHHbiH (pH.ibM movie
(feature film)
xy^oacecTBO art
xy^oacHHK artist
xy^oH lean, thin, bad, worn-out
na xy^oH KOHeu if worse comes to
worst
*xy*e worse
Iloroija cero.uiH xyace, *ieM enepa.
The weather is worse today than
yesterday.
TeM xyjxe so much the worse
xyace scero worst of all
H
uapanaTb (uapanuyib) to scratch,
claw, scribble
uapamiHa scratch, abrasion
uapanHyTb—see uapanaTb
uapHTb to reign
Hapuji Mpak. Darkness reigned.
UBeT color
Kaxoro UBthra? What color?
Ubct JiHua complexion
UseTHOH colored
UBeTOx flower
uejieycTpeMjieHHOCTb
purposefulness
ueJiHKOM (adv.) as a whole, wholly
UejiOBaTb(cH) (nouejiOBaTb(cH)) to
kiss (each other)
uejibiii whole, entire, intact
no pejibiM ne^ejiHM for weeks on
end
uejian ^noamua a whole dozen
peji h ueape/iiiM safe and sound
uejibie HHCJia whole numbers
*uejib (f.) aim, goal, object, purpose
tfocTHHb pejiH to achieve one’s
goal
OTBenaTb uejiit to answer the
purpose
nonacrb b ucjib to hit the mark
c xaxoH uejibio? for what
purpose?
ijeua nepe3
*pena price, worth, cost uacoBon clock, watch (adj.), sentry
3HaTb ce6e peHy to know one’s (noun)
own value jtBHraTbcn no nacoBon cTpejine to
jiio66h KCiioii at any price move clockwise
TBep^bie ueubi fixed prices nacosan on.iaTa payment by the
3to ne HMeeT penbi. It is hour
priceless. qacrnpa fraction, little part, particle
peHaypa censorship nacTHbin private
aeiiHTb (oneiiHTb) to value, *Hacro (adv.) often, frequently
estimate, appreciate nacTb (f.) part, share, portion
BbicoKO ueHHTb ce6n to think 66jibiuan nacTb greater part
much of oneself 66jibuien nacTbio for the most
Ero ne uenHT. He is not part
appreciated. 3anacHbie Haem spare parts
peHUbin valuable no nacTHM in parts
peirr cent Hacni Tejia parts of the body
peirrp center nacbi (plural only) watch, clock,
iieHTpanbHbiH central time-piece
penb (f.) chain, bonds nocraBHTb nacbi to set a watch
ropuan ueiib mountain range Hacbi oTCTaioT. The watch is slow.
cnycTHTb c uenu to let loose Hacbi cncuiaT. The clock is fast.
pepeMOHHTbCH to stand on naxoTKa consumption
ceremony nauiKa cup
aepeMOHHH ceremony *name more often
6e3 pepeMOHHH informally nannue expectation, hope
pepKOBb (f.) church CBcpx nan huh beyond
pHBHJiioapnH civilization expectations
Phhhk cynic Hbn, Hbe, HbH whose (m., f.,
pHHH lecKHH cynical n., pi.)
UiiiiK zinc neK check
pnpK circus *HejiOBeK (pi. jiio^h) man, person,
pHT3Ta quotation human being
pHTupoBaTb to quote, cite nejiOBenecKHH human
iiu<|)pa figure, cipher nejiOBenecKan npitpo^a human
UbiraHCKHH (adj.) gypsy nature
neJiOBenecTBO humanity, mankind
*neM than
MeHbiue HeM less than
HeM 66-ibiue, Teiu jiynuie. The
more, the better.
*Hafi (m.) tea HeM nncaTb, bu 6m panbuie
namca seagull cnpociijiH. You’d better ask first
HaiiHHK teapot and write afterward.
Hannan .lontKa teaspoon HeMOflaH valise, suitcase
Hannan po3a tea rose neMHHOH champion
*nac hour nenyxa nonsense
b kotopom nacy at what time roBopHTb nenyxy to talk
b Mac jhh at 1:00 PM. nonsense
KoTopuH *iac? What time is it? Hepe^OBaTb(cn) to take turns,
npHeMHbie qacbi reception or alternate
visiting hours *nepe3 over, across, through (with
iepe3 nac in an hour acc.)

Ill
nepen •uieH
iiepeinn *iepe3 flopory to walk He HMeio hccth 3HaTb sac. I do
across the street not have the honor of knowing
imcaTb nepe3 ctpomkv to write on you.
every other line CHHTaio 3a necTb. I consider it an
*iepe3 He^ejiio in a week honor.
nepen skull 3to flejiaeT eMy necrb. It does
icpeciyp too him credit.
nepecnyp MHoro much too much leTBepr Thursday
3to y*e nepecnyp. That’s going b neTBepr on Thursday
too far. HeTBepTb (f.) one-fourth, a quarter
HepeniHfl cherry HCTBepTb <iaca a quarter of an
MepHHJia (pi.) ink hour
*«iepHHH black HCTBepTblM fourth
ua HepHbin aeiib against a rainy Meibipe four
day neTbipecra four hundred
xojprrb b nepnoM to wear black HCTbipHajtnaTb fourteen
nepHbie Mbicjin gloomy thoughts ueTi,ipna,3naTi>iH fourteenth
lepnbiH KaK cMOJib jet-black, 'uni rank, grade
pitch-black iHHHTb (noHHHHTb) to repair, mend
nepHbiH puHOK black market hhhobhhk official, functionary
nepT devil, deuce *mhcjio number, date
Kaxoro uepra oh TaM jjejiaeT? b 6o.imu6m «racjie in great
What the blazes is he doing numbers
there? b nepBbix Miicjiax idohh in the
HepT B03bMu! The devil take it! first days of June
HepT 3naeT hto! It’s Kaicoe cero^HH hhcjio? What is
outrageous! today’s date?
nepTa trait, line HeH3Becruoe *ihc.i6 unknown
nepTbi .iHiia features quantity
3to c))aMHnbHaH nepi a. It is a iHCTHTb (noHHCTHTb) to clean,
family trait. scour, scrub
MepTeiiOK imp hhcto (adv.) cleanly, neatly, purely,
nepTOBipHiia devilry it is clean
necaxbCH (nonecaTbCfl) to scratch HHCTOTa cleanliness, purity
oneself, itch *HHCTbiH clean, neat, tidy, pure
Y Hero MemeTCH hoc. His nose 6pHJUlHaHT MIICTOH BOJJbl a
itches. diamond of the first water
y Hee pyKH neinyrcji jto c^e-iari,. HHCTaa paoora neat job
Her fingers itch to do it. HHCToe 6e3yMHe sheer madness
mcchok garlic HHCTbiH Bee net weight
necTHO (adv.) honestly, fairly, HHCTbiii ciyiaH pure chance
frankly HHTaTb (npoiHTaTb, nponeCTb) to
necTHOCTb (f.) honesty read
*necTHbiH honest, fair nirraTb acKUHio to give a lecture
jjaTb hccthoc cjiobo to give one’s HHxaTb (*iHXH\Tb) to sneeze
word of honor mxHyTb—see nixaTi.
Hecrnoe cjiobo! Upon my word! mime cleaner
HecTOJiioGHBbiH ambitious uieii member, limb
necTb (f.) honor HJieH napnaMemra member of
b necTb Koro-jiu6o in honor of parliament
someone men ypaBuenHH term of an
Jte.io qecrH matter of honor equation

112
npesBbiManiio
qpe3Bbiqaimo (adv.)
extraordinarily, extremely
qpe3BbiqaimbiH extraordinary,
extreme
HTeHHe reading
*hto what, that
Bee, hto oh 3Haji all that he
knew
Mee ’ito-to ue xomctch. I MVjUibiH wonderful, marvelous,
somehow don’t feel like it.
Hy h hto *e? Well, what of it?
noTOMy hto because
Hto bm! You don’t say so!
Hto aejiaTb? What is to be done?
Hto jm'iMHT 3to cjiobo? What
does this word mean?
*rr6-Hn6y#b anything
Hto c bbmh? What is the matter
with you?
ito-to something, somehow
*«rro6bi that, in order that
HeB03M03KH0, HTOObl OH CKa3ajI
3to. He could not possibly have
said that.
Oh roBopHJi rpoMKO, htoSm see
cjn>imajiH. He spoke loudly so
that all would hear.
Oh ue Moxer nauHcai b hh
CTpOHKH 6e3 Toro, HTOObl He
cjtejiaTb ouih6kh. He can’t write
a line without making a mistake.
Oh pauo scraji, htoom 6brrb ra\i
BOBpeMH. He got up early in
order to be there on time.
Oh xotcvi, MToGbi ona cjibimajia.
He wanted her to hear.
qyBCTBHTejibHOCTb (f.) sensitivity,
perceptibility, sentimentality
qyBCTBHTejibHbin sensible,
perceptible, painful, sensitive
*qyBCTBO sense, feeling
o6m£h hvbctb delusion, illusion
npHHTH b qyBCTBO to come to
one’s senses
rnrrb qyBCTB the five senses
qyBCTBo Mepbi sense of
proportion
qyBCTBO upeKpacHoro feeling for
the beautiful
qyBCTBO lOMopa sense of humor
* Hy BCTBOBaTb (nOHyBCTBOBaTb) to
feel, sense
113
inane
KaK Bbi ce6a qyBCTByeTe? How
do you feel?
HyscTBOBaTb rojio/j to be hungry
HyBCTBOBaTb pa^oerb to feel joy
HyscTBOBaTb cboh> BHHy to feel
one’s guilt
Hyjtno (adv.) beautifully,
wonderfully, it is beautiful
beautiful
ny^o miracle, wonder, marvel
qystoH someone else’s, strange,
alien
b qy)KHe pyKH into strange hands
na qyasoii cqeT at someone else’s
expense
no# qyjKHM mmchcm under an
assumed name
qyaaie Kpan foreign lands
qyjioK stocking
qyMasbin dirty-faced, smudgy
qyTKiiii sensitive, keen, tactful,
delicate
qyTKHii no#xo# tactful approach
qyTKHH coh light sleep
qyTKoerb (f.) sensitiveness,
keenness, tactfulness, delicacy
qyrb hardly, slightly, just
Oh qyTb #biniHT. He can hardly
breathe.
Oh qyTb He ynaji. He nearly fell.
qyTb-qyTb a little
III
*iuar step, stride, footstep
b #Byx marax a few steps away
jiobkhh mar clever move
oa Ka>K#OM mary at every step
c#ejiaTb nepBbiif mar to take the
first step
mar 3a rnaroM step by step
maroM at a walking pace
*uiajiHTb to play pranks, be
naughty
rnajiyH, majiyHbH playful person,
mischievous child (m., f.)
majib (f.) shawl
maMnancKoe champagne
mane chance
uianKa umHHaT

iiMen> Muoro uiaucoB to have miiHeJib (f.) overcoat (uniform)

many chances
hh MajieHuiero rnanca not the
ghost of a chance
inaoKa cap
uiap ball, sphere, globe
B033yuiHbiH map balloon
uiap(f> scarf, muffler
maTKHH unsteady, shaky, tottering
maxMaTbi chess
urpaTb b maxMaTbi to play chess
uiBejjcKHH Swedish
uiBeimbiH sewing
umeimaii Mamiiua sewing
machine
liiBeHuapcKHii Swiss
iubch seamstress
iiiese^iiTb (uieBe.ibHyTb) to stir,
move
Oh najibpeM He iueBejibHeT. He
won’t stir a finger.
HieBejibHyTb—see meBejiirrb
me^esp masterpiece
mejiK silk
ineaKOBbiii silken
Oh cra.1, Kan uicJiKOBbin. He has
become as meek as a lamb.
mennyTh—see uienxaTb
menoT whisper
meiioroM in a whisper, under one’s
breath
menTaTb (iiieiiHVTb) to whisper
mepcrb wool
mepcTHHon woolen
mecTH^ecHTbin sixtieth
mtCTHajuan. sixteen
iiieeina.tuaTbiii sixteenth
mecTOH sixth
mecrb six
mecTb^ecHT sixty
inecTbcoT six hundred
men neck
6pOCaTbCH KOMY-.IItfio H2 U1CM)
throw one’s arms around
someone’s neck
nojiyMHTb no mee to get it in the
neck
no meio up to the neck
CH/jeTb y Korb-iiHoo ua mee to be
a burden to someone
miiKapHbiif chic, smart
luima tire
umpe broader, wider
umpHHa width, breadth
^mnpoKHH wide, broad
b mnpoKOM CMbicjie in the broad
sense
%HTb na iimpoKyio nory to live in
grand style
mupoxan nySjiHKa general public
umpoKoe o6o6meHHe sweeping
generalization
mnpoKO (adv.) widely, broadly
cMOTpeTb mnpoKO to take a
broad view of things
mtipoKO TOJiKOBaTb to interpret
loosely
nrapoTa width, breadth, latitude
urnpoTa yMa breadth of mind
mHTb (cmuTb) to sew
uiHTbe sewing, needlework
nutat}) cupboard, closet, wardrobe
niKOjia school
Bbicman uiKOJia college,
university
HanajibHan umojia elementary
school
poManTHHecKan mKo.ia juiTepa-
rypw romantic school of
literature
cpcAHHH mKo.ia secondary, high
school
xo^HTb b mKOJiy to attend school
Me.ioseK crapoft uiKOjibi man of
the old school
umypa skin, hide
ApoxtaTb 3a cboio uiKypv to
tremble for one’s life
cnacaTb cboio uutypy to save
one’s own skin
H hc xoTe.i 6bi 6brrb b ero nrcype.
I would not like to be in his place.
m.iHiia hat
to Heiio b uumne. It’s in the bag.
iimyp cord
moKojia^ chocolate
mopox rustle
moTJiaHACKHH Scottish
uioy show
motfiep chauffeur, driver
lunar aT string, cord, twine
mnujibKa hairpin
ummiaT spinach

114
imipiii; 3Kcnep«MeHT
iimpiiii syringe uiej^pbiu generous, liberal
inpH<|)T print, type font lUCApoH pvkoh lavishly
nrraHbi (pi.) trousers, breeches mexa cheek
uiTaT state meKOTaTb (nomeKOTaTb) to tickle
uiTaTCKHH civil y Menu b ropjie meKOMer. My
nrronaTb (3anrronaTb) to dam throat tickles.
nrronop corkscrew meKOTaTb mi,c-.ih6o caMOJno6nc
urropa blind, shade to tickle someone’s vanity
cnycTHTb (perf.) nrropbi to draw meKOTJiHBbiii ticklish, dehcate
the blinds meKOTJiHBbiH Bonpoc ticklish
nrrpat)) fine, penalty point
uiTyKa piece, thing ihchok puppy
Bot Tab uiTy Ka! That’s a fine meTKa brush
thing! 3y6naH meTKa toothbrush
B tom-to h lUTyna! That’s just the
point.
nrryK necm about ten pieces
niTyiHbiH piece 3
unyMiiaa pauiVra piecework
my6a fur coat 3BOJiH>UHOHHbiH evolutionary
myjiep cheat, cardsharp aroH3M selfishness
*myM noise, uproar sroikcT egoist, selfish person
MHoro niyiua H3 uunero much ado aroHCTHHecKHH selfish, egotistical
about nothing 3K3aMen examination
inyM h raM hue and cry BbijtepKaTb JK iaMCH to pass an
myMeTb to make a noise, be noisy exam
myMHbiH noisy, loud AepxaTb 3K3a\sen to take an
uiypuiaHHe rustling exam
niypinaTb to rustle npoBajiHTbCH ua 3KiaMene to fail
niyTHTb (nomyTHTb) to joke, jest at an exam
He uiyTH! Don’t trifle with this! 3K3aMeHOBan> (npo3K3aMCHOsaTb)
Oh He inyTHT. He is serious, to examine
♦mynta joke, jest 3K3eMHJiHp copy, specimen
b uiyTKy in jest 3KHnax carriage, crew
myTKH b CTopony joking aside 3KOHOMHKB economics
3to He myTKH. It is not a 3kohomhct economist
laughing matter. 3KOHOMHTb (CSKOHOMHTb) to
uiyTH (adv.) in jest, for fun, easily economize, save
ne uiyTH seriously SKOBOMHHecKHH economical
3koh6mhh economy
pn 3kohomhh B|)t?MS.Tin to save

m time
HOJUITHHeCKaH 3KOHOMHH
political economy
maAHTb (nouta^HTb) to spare co6jno^aTb 3koh6ivihio to save,
He uta^HTe pacxo#OB. Do not economize
spare expenses. 3Kpan screen
ne majlH ce6n without sparing 3KCKypcHH excursion, trip
oneself 3KcnaHCHBHbiu effusive
IUUTHTb UMO-JIH60 >KH3Hb to 3KcnaHCHH expansion
spare someone’s life 3Kcne^HHHH expedition
meApocrb (f.) generosity, liberality SKcnepHMeHT experiment

115
3KCIiepHMCHTajIbHbIH siro^a
3KcnepuMeHTajibHbiH experimental 3to xopoiuo. That’s good.
3KcnepT expert 3tot, 3Ta, 3to, 3th this, these, (m.,
3KcnepTHbiH expert (adj.) f.,n.,pl.)
3KcnjiyaTauuH exploitation stio# study, sketch
ibcnopT export 3<t>(|)eKT effect
3Kcnpcc€HBHbi h expressive 3^)(|>eKTHbiH spectacular, effective
jKcnpeccHH expression 3xo echo
3Kcra3 ecstasy
3KCTeHCHBHbin extensive
3KCTpasai aHTHbiu extravagant
3KcrpaKT extract K>
3KCTpeHHO urgently
3KcpeHTpH<iecKHH eccentric looH.ieii anniversary, jubilee
3KCuecc excess io6Ka skirt
3JieBaTop grain elevator lor south
sjieranTHocTb (f.) elegance loxHbia southern
ajieraHTHbin elegant lOMop humor
ajierHB elegy nyBCTBO lOMopa sense of humor
3JieKTpHMecKHH electric H>MopHCTHMecKHH humorous,
3JieKTpii*iecTBO electricity comic
sjieMeHT element (chemistry) loeocTb (f.) youth
3JieMeHTapHbin elementary lOHOiua (m.) youth, lad
3JiHKCHp elixir lopBAHMecKHH juridical, legal
3MajieBbiH enamel (adj.) M»pHcr lawyer
3MaJib (f.) enamel
3MancnnaniH}i emancipation
3MopnoHajibHbiH emotional
3m6o(uh emotion 51
3M^)aTH*iecKHH emphatic
SHeprHMHbin energetic *» I
3HeprHH energy b6jioko apple
3HTy3na3M enthusiasm H6jiOMBbiB apple (adj.)
aiiUHicione^HB encyclopedia BftjioHflbiu napor apple pie
anH^eMHB epidemic HBHTbCB — see BBJIBTbCH
3noxa age, era, epoch HBjieBHe appearance, occurrence
ipa era oCbiMHoe BBJieaue everday
3poTHHecK»H erotic occurrence
3CKajiaTop escalator BBJieBBe npnpo3bi natural
3CKH3 sketch, study, outline phenomenon
jctcthmcckhh aesthetic BBJIBTbCH (HBHTbCB) to appear,
*3Ta* floor, story present oneself, occur
3THKa ethics KaK TOJIbKO BBHTCfl nOJIXOJBlUHIJ
3THHecKHH ethical cjiynaB as soon as an
*3to this, it, that opportunity presents itself
Kab 3to bo3mo}kho? How is it BBJIBTbCH B YKa3aHHOe BpeMB tO
possible? present oneself at a fixed time
Kto 5to? Who is that? BBJIBTbCH KCTaTH to arrive
nocjie 3Toro after that opportunely
npH BceM 3tom in spite of all this bbho (adv.) it is evident, evidently,
Hto 3to? What is that? obvious
3to mob KHiira. This is my BBHbra evident, obvious, manifest
book. nro^a berry

116
 _ SU4HK

ogHoro hojih xro^u birds of a HHHHHpa omelet

feather HHHHHita-fiojiTyHbH scrambled
ha poison, venom ^ eggs
ha ero pencil the venom of his HifHHbiH egg (adj.)
words *hhuo egg
fl^epHUH nuclear HHito b MeuidneK poached egg
HAOBHTblH poisonous, toxic hhijo BCMHTKy soft-boiled egg
«3Ba ulcer, sore HKopb (m.) anchor
*b3hk language, tongue HMOHKa dimple
BJiajjeTfc KaKHM-TO H3bIKOM tO HHsapb (m.) January
know a language HHTapb (m.) amber
KoiiHeiiMM x3uk smoked hhohckhh Japanese
tongue apKHH bright, vivid, brilliant
jiHTepaTypHbra «3uk literary npkoe onucaHHe vivid description
language HpKuu upmviep striking example
66iiihh »3biK common language apKHH cBeT bright light
ocrpbiH H3MK sharp tongue npKO brightly, strikingly, vividly
noKa3an> hjmk to stick out one’s HpKOCTb (f.) brightness, brilliance,
tongue vividness
po^Hon »3biK mother tongue apMapita fair
pyccKHB H3bik Russian Hpocrb (f.) fury, rage
language eee ce6s ot epocrn beside
y Hero OTHHJICH H3bIK. He oneself with rage
became speechless. (His tongue hcho (adv.) clearly, distinctly, it is
failed him.) clear
necaTb H3biK to wag one’s tongue. KopoTKO h hcho in a nutshell
)I3UK ao KneBa aobcact. You can (short and clear)
get anywhere if you know how to HCHocrb clearness, lucidity
use your tongue. (The tongue will Hcubiu clear, lucid, distinct
take you as far as Kiev.) hiuhk box, drawer, chest
M3biKOBOH linguistic OTKJiaAbisaTb b ao.iihh hiuhk to
usunecKHH heathen, pagan shelve, procrastinate

117
 GLOSSARY OF Hpan Iran
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES HpjiaHAHH Ireland
HcnaHHB Spain
AecTpajiHfl Australia Hraium Italy
Abctpuh Austria KaBxa3 The Caucasus (Mountains)
A^pnaTHHecKoe Mope Adriatic KapnaTCKHe ropbi The Carpathian
Sea Mountains
A3ep6an^a<aH Azerbaijan KacnHHCxoe Mope Caspian Sea
A3hb Asia KueB Kiev
Aji6aiiHH Albania KuTan China
Ajiikhp Algeria KoneHraren Copenhagen
Ajibnbi The Alps Kopea Korea
Ajiacxa Alaska KpbiM Crimea
AMepMta America JlaMamu English Channel
AurjiHH England JIoh^oh London
*
Apasna Arabia JIoc-AHfl*eJiec Los Angeles
ApreHTHna Argentina Marmrroropcx Magnitogorsk
Acrpaxam. Astrakhan MaApH,n Madrid
ATjiaiiTH«iecKHH oKeau Atlantic Mexcuxa Mexico
/ Ocean MocKBa Moscow
A^>pHKa Africa Mionxen Munich
Eanxaji Baikal (Lake) Hesa Neva (River)
Baxy Baku HH/tepaaiijpsi The Netherlands
BejiopyccHH Belarus HopBerna Norway
Bejibrna Belgium Hbio-Hopx New York
Eojirapna Bulgaria Ojjecca Odessa
Eohh Bonn IlaHaMCKiiH naiia.i Panama Canal
Eoctoh Boston napnac Paris
Epa3HJiHn Brazil napefleH Pyrenees (Mountains)
Epioccejib Brussels Ilojibuia Poland
BaiuHHrTOH Washington nopTyrajiHa Portugal
BejiHKo6pirraHHfl Great Britain PeuuM Rhine (River)
BempiiH Hungary Phm Rome
fijia^HBOCTOK Vladivostok Pocciia Russia
Bojira Volga (River) Can-OpamincKo San Francisco
Bo.irorpafl Volgograd CaHKT-neTep6ypr Saint Petersburg
TaMfiypr Hamburg CeBepuaa A.Meptixa North
LepMaiiHH Germany America
rpy3ii» Georgia Ceiia Seine (River)
JlaHiia Denmark Cn6npb Siberia
HeTpoHT Detroit Cnpna Syria
JtHenp Dnieper (River) Cxaviucrbie ropbi Rocky
JJoh Don (River) Mountains
Jlynaif Danube (River) CjioBaKHB Slovak Republic
Eopona Europe CoejiHHenHkie Ul raTbi AMepHKH
ErnneT Egypt United States of America
%eneBa Geneva Co^pyxecTBO HeaaBucuMbix
HepycajiUM Jerusalem Tocy^apcTB Commonwealth of
H3pannb Israel Independent States
Hhaiui India CpejpoeMHoe Mope Mediterranean
HopjtaHHH Jordan Sea
Hpax Iraq CTOxrojibM Stockholm

118
TaflJKHKiicTaH Tajikistan (frpamjiia France
TamKeHT Tashkent XejibCHHKH Helsinki
T6hjihch Tbilisi Hepnoe Mope Black Sea
TeM3a Thames (River) 4exHH Czech Republic
Thxhh OKeaH Pacific Ocean Hnaaro Chicago
Tokho Tokyo Hhjih Chile
Typima Turkey UlseHitapHa Switzerland
y36eKHcraH Uzbekistan lilBeuna Sweden
yapaHHa Ukraine UIoT.iaH^Hfl Scotland
ypaji Urals (Mountains) lOrocjiaBHH Yugoslavia
OHJia^ejn>4»Ha Philadelphia lOatHaa AMepHKa South America
<t>HtuiHHAHH Finland fluoHHa Japan

119
 GLOSSARY OF H6ch<|) Joseph
PROPER NAMES Hptiiia Irene, Irina
Kapn Carl
Ara<|)bH Agatha KjiaBttH» Claudia
Ameca Agnes KoHCTaHTHH Constantine
A^ejiaiifla, A^ejib Adelaide, JlaspeHTHM Lawrence
Adelle JleB Leo, Lou
AjieKceH Alexei JleoHH# Leonid
AjieKcaa^p Alexander JIyH3a Louise, Louisa
AieKcaHApa Alexandra Jlyxa Luke, Luka
Ajiiifca Alice JIioCoBb Amy, Lyubov
AjibcjjpeA Alfred JIiOAtvribna Ludmilla
AHacracua Anastasia Maxap Macar, Mark
AHaTOjiHH Anatole MaKCHM Maxim
Au^peH Andrew MaprapHTa Margaret
Ama Anna Mapima Marina
Ahtoh Anthony Maptia Marie, Mary
Apiyp Arthur Map$a Martha
Coptic Boris MaTBeH Matthew
Ba^HM Vadim Mnxatiji Michael
BajieHTiia Valentin Hajjeadja Nadezhda
BajieHTiiua Valentina HaTajiHfl Natalia
BiLibTep Walter HuKifTa Nikita
BapBapa Barbara HHKOJiaH Nicholas, Nikolai
BacHJinn Vassily Ojier Oleg
Bepa Vera 6;u>ra Olga
Bhktop Victor IlaBeji Paul, Pavel
BuJibrejibM William IleTp Peter
Bjia^HMHp Vladimir CaMytiji Samuel
Bjia^ncjiaB Vladislav CBHTOCJiaB Sviatoslaff
TeoprHH George Cepreti Sergei
Tepiviau Herman CHMeoH Simon
rpuropuH Gregory CotJjbH Sofia
JlaBHA David CycaHHa Susan, Suzanna
JJaHHHJi Daniel TaTbflHa Tatyana
UnMHTpnn Dimitry THMOtJieti Timothy
JJopoTefi Dorothy Oe^op Theodore, Fyodor
Ena Eva Ohjihmi Philip
Ebichhh Eugene OoMa Thomas
EKaTepHHa Catherine IIIapjioTTa Charlotte
Ejiena Helen 3jjyapa Edward
EjiH3aBeTa Elizabeth 3jieoHopa Eleanore
3axap Zachary IOjihh Julia
✓

flBan John, Ivan lOpiiti Yury

Hjibti Elias, Ilya Hkob Jacob, Yakov

120
ENGLISH-RUSSIAN
abandon advantage
accusation odBUHeHne
A accuse (to) odBMUHTb
accustomed (to become)
abandon (to) ocxaBJiaxb, noKHHyxb npnBbiicaxb
abbreviate (to) coicpamaxb ache (to) 6oJiexb
abbreviation coKpameime achievement gocxiDKeHHe
ability cnoco6HOCTb (f.) acid rain KiicjioxHbin go>Kgb
able (to be) MOMb acknowledge (to) npn3HaBaxb
able cnoco6HbiH acknowledgement npii3HaHne
abortion a6opr (m.), BbiKHgbnn (m.) acquaintance 3HaKOMbra
about o (prep.), okojio (gen.), npo acquainted (to become)
(acc.) 3HaKOMHTbCH
above HaBepxy, Hag (inst.) acquire (to) npnofipexaxb
abruptly pe3Ko across nepe3 (acc.)
absence oxcyxcxBne act (to) geftcTBOBaTb, nrpaxb (on
absent (to be) oxcyxcxBOBaxb stage)
absent-minded pacceHHHbiH act aKT (of a play); geno (deed);
absent-mindedly MaiuHHajibHo, goKyMeHT (legal document)
pacceaHHO action gencxBne
absolute a6cojn6xHbin, actively aKXHBHO
coBepmeHHbiii actor aicxep, apxncx
absolutely 6e3ycjioBHo, actress aicxpilca, apxncxKa
coBepineHHo actual (J)aKTHHecKHH
absorb (to) BcacbiBaxb, BnnxbiBaxb actually gencxBHxejibHO,
absorbed yrJiySjieHHbin f^aKTHMeCKH
abstain (to) B03gepxHBaTbca acupuncture Hrjioxepanna
abstinent xpe3Bbin acute ocTpbin
abstract aScxpaKXHbin add (to) npn6aBJiHTb,
absurd aScypgHbin npncoegHHHTb
absurdity a6cypg, Hejienocxb (f.) add to (to) flodaBJiHTb, npn6aBJiHXb
abundant o64nbHbiH addition cnoaceHne, goSaBJieHHe,
abuse (to) pyraxb npn6aBKa
abusive ocKopSnxejibHbin additional gonojiHnxejibHbiii,
academy aKageMna npnSaBOHHbin
accent aKgeHx address (to) agpecoBaxb,
accepted npnHHXbin odpamaxbCH, Bbicxynaxb
accident HecnacxHbiH cnynaH address agpec
accidental cjiynaHHbiH adjacent cocegHHH
accidentally nenaaHHo, cjiynanHo administration agMimncxpauHa
accommodate (to) administrator agMimncxpaxop
npHcnocaSjiHBaTb, ycxpaHBaxb admire (to) jnoSoBaxbca
accommodated (to be) admirer KaBanep, noKJioHHHK
noMeinaTbca admit (to) Bnycicaxb, npnHHMaxb
accompany (to) npoBoxaTb, adopted npwHjrrbin
conpoBoacgaxb, adoration odoxamie
aKKOMnaHHpoBaTb adore (to) o6o>Kaxb
accomplish (to) coBepinaxb, adroit jiobkhh
BbinOJIHHTb adult B3pOCJlbIH
according corjiacHo, no (dat.) advance aBaHC
accumulate (to) Ha6npaxb(ca) advantage npenMymecxBo
accuracy aKKypaxHocxb (f.), to take advantage of
TOHHOCTb (f.) Bocno ji b30BaxbCB

123
advantageously angle
advantageously BbirogHo aU Becb (boh, Bee, Bee)
adventure npwcn loneHHe alley nepeyjroK
adversity HeB3roaa alliance 00163
advertise (to) peioiaMHpoBaTb allot (to) HagejiBTb
advertisement pemiaMa, allow (to) no3BOJWTb, nycKaTb,
o6T>BBaeHMe pa3pemaTb
advertising agency pemiaMHoe allure (to) yBJieicaxb, co6jia3HHXb
areHTCTBo alluring npHBJieicaxejibHbiH,
advice cobct 33M aHMHBblH
advise (to) peKOMeHflOBaxb, ally (to) coegHHHTb(cH)
COBeTOBaTb almond MHHgajib
affected HeecxecxBeHHbra almost noHTH
affectionate jiacKOBbiii, jiio6bijj,hh alone ogHH, oahhokhh
affirm (to) yxBep>Kfl,axb to leave alone ocxaBHXb b noKoe
affirmatively yxBepgHxejibHO along Bgonb (gen.), no (dat.)
afresh CHOBa alongside pagoM
after 3a (inst.), nocjie (gen.) aloud BCJiyx
afterward nocjie, noxoM, cnycxa alphabet a36yxa, ajicfDaBHT
again onaxb already yxe
against npoTHB (gen.) also h, TOJKe, ratoKe
age B03pacT altar anxapb (m.)
agency areHXcxBO alter (to) H3MeH»xb, nepegejiaTb
agent aeiicxByiomaH ciiiia, areHx, alteration H3MeHemfe
npeACTaBHTejTb alternate (to) nepeffOBaTb(cH)
aggression arpeccna although xoxa
aggressive arpeccHBHbin altitude Bbicoxa
agitation anrraniifl, BOjmeHHe altruism anbxpyH3M
ago TOMy Ha3ag always Bceraa
long ago gaBHo amaze (to) yauBJiaTb
agony aroHH» amazement yflHBjieHHe, «3yMjieHne
agree (to) coniamaxbcji amazing H3yMHxenbHbiH,
agreeable npiuixHbiH, coraacHbin ygHBHTeJlbHblH
agreement goroBop, KOHxpaicx, ambassador nocon
corjiaiueHHe amber HHxapb (m.)
agriculture cejibcicoe xo3»hctbo ambition aMSwunH
ah ax ambitious necxojiK>6HBbiii
ahead Bnepeg, Bnepegn America AMepHKa
aid noMomt (f.) American aMepHKaHCKHH
aim u,ejib (f.) amiable Jiio6e3HbiH
aimless SecnejibHbin among Meacfly (inst.), cpegn (gen.)
air B03gyx amorous Jno6oBHbiH
airfield aapogpoM amount kojihmcctbo
airplane caBMOJiex amusement 3a6aBa, pa3BJieMeHHe
airy B03/tyuiHbiH analysis pa36op, aiia.an 3
alarm xpeBora anatomy aHaxoMHa
alarm clock SyanjibHHK anchor axopb (m.)
alas! yBbf! ancient cxapHHHbiii
album ajibOoM and h,aa
alcohol auKorojib (m.) anew CHOBa
algebra anre6pa angel aHreji
alien ny^KOH anger raeB
alike pasHO angle yron

124
angry assent
angry (to be) 3jihti>ch, approximately okojio (gen.),
paccepflHTbca, cepgHTbca npH6jlH3HTeJIbHO
angry 3jioh, pa3gpa»ceHHbiH, apricot a6pHKoc
CepflHTblH April anpejib (m.)
animal acHBoxHoe apron nepegHHK, (J^apTyK
animated xhboh, architect apxnxeKxop
OftyuieBJieHHbiH ardent acapKuii, iibijiKHH,
animatedly o>KHB.rieHHo, jkhbo CTpaCTHblH
animation ogyuieBJieHHe, ardor nbin
yBJieMeime area njiotgagb
animosity o3Jio6jieHne argue (to) cnopnxb
anniversary rogoBigHHa argument cnop, apryMeHT
announce (to) odbHBJiaxb arid cyxoft
announcement odbflBjieHne arithmetic apucjiMexmca
announcer gnicrop (radio or TV) arm pyica
annoy (to) pa3gpa:*axb armchair Kpecno
annoyance gocaga, HenpnaxHocxb army apMHH
(f.) aroma apoMax
annually oxerogHO aromatic apoMaxHnecKHH
another gpyrofi around Boxpyr (gen.), xpyroM
answer (to) oxBenaxb arouse (to) B036y>xgaxb
answer oxbct arrange (to) apaHadipoBaxb,
ant MypaBeu yjiagnxb, ycrpaHBaTb
anticipate (to) oaoigaTb arrangement ycTponcxBO
antique CTaptiHHbM (adj.) arrest apecT
anxiety xpeBora, 3a6oxa to arrest B3axb nog apecx
anxious 03a66neHHbiH arrival npne3g, npuxog
any bcbkhh, jik)6oh arrive (to) npne3*aTb,
anybody kto yrogno, Kxo-HH6ygb npHXOgHTb
anyhow xaic yrogHO, KaK-mi6ygb arson nog>K6r
apartment KBapxnpa art HcicyccTBo
apology H3BHHeHHe article cxaxba
apparatus annapaT artificial <j>ajibuiHBbiH,
apparently BHgno, oneBHgHO, no- HCKyCTBeHHblH
BHgHMOMy artist xygoiKHMK
appear (to) o6o3HaHaxbca, artistic apxncxHMecKHH,
nOHBJlBTbCH, aBJIHTbCB xygo*ecTBeHHbiH
to appear to Ka3axbca as Kax
appearance BHg, HapyacHocxb, as far as go
HBJieHMe as if xax 6ygxo
appease (to) ycnoxaHBaxb as soon as Kax xojibKO
appetite annexnx as though 6ygxo
appetizing annexHXHbiii ascent nogx,eM
applaud (to) annognpOBaTb ashamed (to be) cxecHaxbca
apple h6jioko ashtray nenejibHHga
appoint (to) Ha3Hanaxb ask (to) npocHTb, cnpamnBaxb
appreciate (to) ueHHXb asleep (to fall) 3acbinaxb
approach (to) 6jm3HTbCH, asparagus cnapaca
nogxognxfc, npHSjiHJKaTbca aspiration ycxpeMJieHne
approach nogxog aspirin acnupan
approximate npH6jiH3HxejibHbiH assemble (to) co6Hpaxb(ca)
approximate (to) npudjiM^caTbca assent corjiacne

125
assert bark
assert (to) yTBep^aTb, automobile aBTOMoSnjib (m.)
flOKa3biBaTb autonomy aBTOHOMHa
assertion yTBep JKfle h Me autumn oceHb (f.)
assimilate (to) ocBOHTb available najiHMHMH,
assist (to) noMoraTb npegocTaBJieHHbiii b
assistant iiomoiijhhk pacnopsnKeHHC
association accogHaptui avenue 6yjibBap
assortment accopTHMeHT aversion aHTHiiaTHH
assurance yBepeHne aviation aBnaptia
assure (to) yBepjrrb avoid (to) H36eraTb
assured yBepeHHbiH awaken (to) pa36yAHTb,
asterisk 3Be3flOMKa npocHyTbca
astonish (to) ygHBJiHTb awakening npo6y>KAeHne
astonished (to be) nopaxaTbca away! npoMb!
astonishment vahbjichhc awfully CTpauiHO, vacacHo
at b (prep.), y (gen.) awkward HejiOBKHH, HeyKJiioHCHH
at first BHanajie
at last HaKOHeu
athlete aTJieT
athletic cnopTHBHbin B
atlas aTJiac
atmosphere aTMOC(|>epa baby pe6eHOK
atomic aTOMHbm bachelor xoaocthk
attach (to) npiiBH3biBaTb back 3agHHH (adj.), o6paTHo, Ha3ag
attache case Kefic (adv.)
attached npHBH3aHHbiH backbone xpe6er
attachment npHBH3aHHocn>, backing noAAepacxa
npHcnocoSjieHHe backward Ha3ag
attack npunaAOK bacon 6eKOH
attain (to) gocTHraTb bad iuioxoh, cKBepHbiH
attempt (to) npo6oBaTb, nbixaTbca badly gypHo, ruioxo, CKBepHO
attempt nonbiTKa bag MeiuoK
attend (to) npHcyTCTBOBaTb baggage 6ara%
attention BHHMamie bake (to) nenb
attentively BHHMaTejibHo baked neHeHbiH
attic Me30HHH, nepflaK balance 6ajiaHc
attitude oTHonieime balcony SajiKOH
attract (to) npHBJieicaTb bald (headed) jibicbiH
attractive HHTepecHbift, ball mhh, map
npHBJicKaTeJibHbiH ballet 6ajier
auction ayxnHOH banana 6aHaH
audibly cjibiinHO bandage (to) duHTOBaTb
audience ny6jiiuca bank 6aHK (savings)
August aBrycr bar (to) ycrpaMBaTb npenjrrcTBHe,
aunt tcth nperpa*AaTb
author aBTop, iracaTeJib bar nonoca, 6pycoK
authority aBTopHTeT. BJiacrb, barber napHKMaxep
BJlHHHUe barbershop napHKMaxepcKaa
autobiography aBToSHorpacJma bare (to) o6Ha>xaTb, pacKpbiBaTb
autocracy aBTOKpaTHa bare ronbin
automatic aBTOMaTHHecKHH bargain (to) ToproBaxbca
auto mechanic's shop aBTOcepBHC bark (to) jiaaTb

126
bark board
bark Kopa below BHH3y
barren HenjiogoponHbiH belt noac
barrier 6apbep bench cKaMbH
base ocHOBa, 6a3MC bend (to) rayxb, HarnGaxb
baseball (adj.) 6eHc66jibHbM bend noBopox
baseball player 6enc6ojiHcx berry aroga
basement no^Baji beside nojpie (gen.), pHjtoM c (inst.)
baseness nojjjrocxb besides KpoMe (gen.), noMiiMO
bashful 3acreHHHBbiH (gen.), CBepx (gen.)
bashfulness 3acxeHHHBocxb best JiymiiHH
basin mhckb best-seller Gecxcejurep
basis 6a3a, ocHOBa betray (to) H3MeHHXb
basket Kop3HHa better JiymiMH (adj.), Jiynme (adv.)
bath BaHHa between Me^cgy (inst.)
bathe (to) Kynaxbca beyond no Ty cxopoHy, no3>Ke
bathrobe xanax Bible BhGjihb
bathroom BaHHaa bicarbonate GnKapGoHax
be (to) 6biTb, 6biBaTb (to be bicycle BejiocHneg
sometimes) big Gojibuion, KpynHbm
beach iuudk bill cnex, 33KOHonpoeKT
beam Jiyn billion Ghjijihoh, MHJiJiHapa
bear (to) HOCHTb, xepnexb bind (to) CBB3blBaTb
bear MegBeflb binding nepennex
beard Gopoaa biochemist Ghoxhmhk
beast 3Bepb biography Gnorpac^wH
beat (to) 6im>, Gnxbca biologist 6nojior
beautiful KpacMBbift, npeKpacHbiii biology GHOJioran
beauty xpacoxa, KpacaBuna birch tree 6epe3a
because noxoMy nxo bird nxnija
beckon (to) nofl03Baxb birth po>KjteHne
become (to) gejiaxbCH, birthday fleiib poxgemw
cTaHOBHTbca, crarbCH bite (to) Kycaxb, yKycnxb
bed KpoBaTb (f.), noexenb (f.) bite yKyc
bedroom cnaJibHa bitter ropbKHH
bee n'iejia bitterness 03Jio6jrieHHe
beer nmo black nepHbiH
beet CBeKJia blanket ofle«;io
before Bnepegn (adv.), no (gen.), blend (to) CMeuiMBaxb
nepea (inst.) blessing GjiarocnoBeHne
beforehand 3apaHee blind cjienoft
beg (t©) npocHTb blindness cnenoxa
begin (to) HaHHHaxb, CTaTb bliss 6jia>KeHcxBo
beginner HawfHaioiiiHH blizzard nypra
beginning HanaJio block KBapxan
from the beginning CHanajia blOOd KpOBb (f.)
behavior noBeaemie bloom (to) pacuBexaxb
behind 3a (acc., inst.), noaaflH blouse Gny3Ka, KcxJyroHKa
(gen.) no3agii (adv.) blow (to) gyxb
belief Bepa blow y«ap
believe (to) BepHTb, jtyMaxb blue rojTy6oH, chhhh
bell KOJIOKOJI blush (to) KpacHexb
belong (to) npHHagjioKaxb board, blackboard aoesa

127
boardinghouse candy
boardinghouse nancHOH broad mnpoKHH
boat Jio/jKa broken JiOMaHHbifi, cnoMaHHbiii
body Kopnyc, xejio brook pyneH
boil (to) KHneTb broom MexJia, b6hhk
boiled BapeHbiH brother 6paT
bold CMeJIblH brown KopnMHeBbiH
boldly CMejio brush mexKa, KHexb
bone KocTb (f.) brutal iKecTOKHH
book KHiira bubble ny3bipb (m.)
bookstore KHHXHbiH Mara3HH budget eiogacex
bore (to) HacicyHHXb, HagoeAaxb build (to) CTpOHTb
bored (to be) CKy’iarb building 3gaHHe
boring cicyHHbiH bundle y3eji, naicex
born (to be) poRHTbca burn (to) ropexb, acenb, cropaxb
borrow (to) 6paxb; 6paTb BiaHMbi burst (to) jionaxbca
(money) bury (to) xopoHHXb
both 06a (m., n.), o6e (f.) bus aBxo6yc
bottle 6yxbuiKa bus stop ocxaHOBKa (aBxo6yca)
bottom hho business aejio
boulevard dyjibBap businessman KOMMepcaHX,
boundary rpaHHija, py6e>K 6n3HecMeH
bow (to) KJiaHaTbca busy 3aHaxbiH
box KopoSica, cyHflyK, hiuhk but a, jja, ho, oaheSko
boy MajTbMHK butter Macjio
brag (to) xBacraTb(cfl) butterfly 6a6onKa
braid Koca button nyroBHua
brain M03r buttonhole nexjia
brake (to) xopM03nxb buy (to) noKynaxb
brake xopMos by y (gen.), no (dat.), mhmo
brand Mapica (gen.)
brassiere jih4>hhk by the way xcxaxH
brave xpa6pbift
bravely xpafipo, CMejio
bread xjie6
break (to) jioMaxb, Hapywaxb C
break pa3pbiB, nepenoM; nepepbiB
(lunch, coffee) cab xaKCH
breakfast 3aBxpax cabbage Kanycxa
to have breakfast 3aBxpaKaxb cake KeKC, xopx
breast rpygb (f.) calamity Gcacxbhc
breathe (to) B3flbixaxb, Abiuiaxb calculate (to) paccHiixbiBaxb
breeze Bexep calculation pacnex, cnex
bridge moct calendar KajieHgapb
brief KpaxKHH, coKpameHHbiH Call (tO) 3B3Xb, OKJIHKaXb
briefcase nopT({3ejib to call on iaxoAHTb
bright apKHH, CBeTJibiii calm (to) ycnoKanBaxb
brighten (to) npoacHexb cameraman onepaxop
brilliance 6jiecK camp Jiarepb (m.)
brilliantly ojiccthihc can (to be able) MOHb
bring (to) npHBOgnxb, npnB03HXb, candidate KaHgHgax
npHHOCHTb candle CBena
brisk 66flpbift, jkhboh candy KOH(J>exa

128
cane children
cane najiKa ceremony ijepeMOHHa
canvas high-tops Keflbi certain yBepemibiH, onpe;j,ejienHbiM
cap Kenica, inanKa certainly kohchho, HenpeMeHHo,
capable cnocobHbiM o6M3aTCJlbHO
capacity o6T>eM, BMecTHMOCTb chain penb (f.)
capital city CTOJiihja chair cTyji
capitalist KarnrrajiHCT chairman npeflceftaTejib (m.)
captain KantrraH chalk Men
car MauiHHa (f.) challenge (to) Bbi3biBarb
card KapTOHKa champagne maMnaHCKoe
care 3a66xa. ocropoacHOCTb champion hcmhuoh
career Kapbepa chance cjiynaii, maHC
carefree 6e33a6oTHbm by chance cnynaHHo
careful aKKypaTHbift, ocTopoxHbifi, change (to) lmieHaTb, MeHaTb(ca),
TmaTejibHbiH npeobpaacaTb
carefully bhhmaTeJibHO, octopoxho to change one's clothes
careless nebpexaibin, nepeofleTb(ca)
HeBHMMaTejibHbiii to change one’s mind nepeAyMaTb
caress (to) JiacKaTb change H3MeHeHne, nepeMeHa,
caress jiacxa MenoHb (f.) (money)
carnival KapHaBaji chapter rjiaBa
carpenter otiothhk character xapaKTep (personality)
carrots MopKOBb (f.) characteristic xapaKrepncTHKa
carry (to) B03HTb (by conveyance) charge (to) obBHHaTb, Ha3HanaTb
HOCHTb (on foot) peHy
carry out (to) wcrrojmaTb, charge obBuiieime
npOH3BOAHTb charm onapoBamie, npejiecTb (f.)
cartoon MyjibTHnjiHKaitHOHHbiH charming onapoBaTejibHbiH,
(J)HJIbM npejTecTHbTH
case oiynan chart KapTa
cashier Kaccnp chat (to) 6ojiTaxb
cassettes (tapes) KacceTbi cheap AeuieBbin
cat Koiuita cheat mynep (at cards), obMamnnK
catch (to) jioBHTb, noHMaTb check (to) npoBepaTb
category KaTeropna check neK
cathedral co6op cheek meKa
cattle ckot cheerful Becejibin
cause npniiHHa cheese cbip
without cause becnpwHHHHO chemical XHMHMecKHtr
cautiously ocropo^Ho chemist xhmhk
caviar mcpa chemistry xuMHa
cease (to) nepecraTb cherry BtiiiiHa, Hepeuma
ceiling noTOJioK chess maxMaTbi
celebrate (to) npaanHOBaTb chest rpyjjb (f.) (part of the body);
celery cejTbflepeft cyHjjyK, anj,HK, komoa
cemetery KJiaAbnme chic muKapHbin
censorship oeH3ypa chicken Kypmta
cent ueHT chief rnaBa
center peHTp chief (adj.) rjiaBHbm
central iteHTpajibHbin child peSeHOK, AHTa
century BeK, CTOJieTue childish pebanecKHH
cereal Kama children a^th, pebaTa

129
chimney compile
chimney xpy6a cobweb nayTHHa
chin noAQopoflOK coffee Ko4>e
china c^apt^op coffeepot KO(J)eHHHK
chocolate ujoKOJiag COgnaC KOHbHK
choice BbiSop coin MOHexa
choose (to) Bbi6npaxb coincide (to) coBnagaxb
chop (to) pyGnxb coincidence coBnagemie
chopped pySjreHbiif cold HacMopK, npocxyga, xojrogHbiH
chord aKKopa, to catch cold npocxyffHXbcs
chorus xop coldness xojiog
Christianity xpHcxnaHcxBo collar BOpOTHHK
Christmas Pcokaccxbo colleague KOJiJiera
church pepKOBb collect (to) co6npaTb(ca)
cigar CHrapa collection cSopHHK
cigarette cnrapexa college Kojuiea*
circle Kpyr collide (to) CTajiKHBaTbca
circumstance oScxoaxejrbcxBa collision ctojikhobchhc
circus pupK color (to) KpacHTb
citizen rpaJKjjaHHH (m.), rpajKflaHKa color ixbct
(£) colored KpameHbin, ijBexHOH
city ropofl colossal KOJioccaJibHbiM
civil LUXaXCKHH comb (to) npHMecbiBaTb(ca)
civilization u,HBHJiM3anHa comb rpe6emoK
claim npeTeH3HH, xpeSoBaHHe combination KOMSaHaipra,
clap (to) anjiosHpOBaTb coegHHeHne
class KJiacc combine (to) o6T>eflHHaxb, conexaxb
classical KjiaccHHecKHH combined CBshaHHbiH, coBMecxHbift
classification KJiaccHcJjHKauHH comedy KOMegHa
clause npeAJioaKeHHe (gram.) comfort (to) yxeinaxb
clean (to) cxupaxb, HHcxnxb comfort vaoGcxbo. yxememie, yiox
clean hhcthh comfortable ygoGHbift, yioxHbifi
cleanliness ancxoxa comic cMeriiHon, toMopHCXiiaecKHH
clear 3bohkhh, acHbiu command (to) KOMaHAOBaxb,
clear up (to) npoacHaxb npiiKa3biBaxb
clever yMHbifi command npm<a3
climate kjimm3t commerce xoproBJia, KOMMepnna
climb noflHHMaTbca commercial KOMMepaecKHH
clinic aM6yjiaTopHH, KJTHHHKa commission nopyaeiuie
clock nacbi commit (to) AOBepaxb, coBepuiaxb
close (to) 3aKpbiBaTb committee komhcchh
close TecHbiH common 66mnfi, npocxofl
close 6jih3ko ot communicate (to) coo6maxb
closed 3aKpbiTbiH compact nyapenHua
cloth Maxepua company KOMnaHna, cJjnpMa
clothes ogeacga compare (to) cpaBHHBaxb
cloud oSjiaKo, xyaa comparison cpaBHerme
cloudy nacMypHbifi compel (to) npHHy2Kgaxb,
club ioiy6 3acxaBaaxb
clumsy HeyKjiioaaiH, hcjiobkhh compensation KOMneHcapua
coal yrojib compete (to) conepHHnaxb
coarse rpy6bifi competition KOHKypemjHa
coat najibTO compile (to) cocxaBJiaxb

130
complain cool
complain (to) acajiOBaxbca conscience coBecxb (f.)
complaint acanoGa conscious co3HaK)in,HH,
complete noJiHbiii C03HaxeJIbHbIH
complexion u,Bex jiwua consciously co3HaxejibHO
complicated cjioxHbw consent (to) corjiaiuaxbca
complication ocjioaaieHHe, consent coniacne
yaio*HeHHe conservation eoxpaHeHue
compliment KOMnjiHNieHT conservative KOHcepBaxiiBHbiH
compose (to) coHHHaxb consider (to) aacuHXbiBaxb,
composer KOMno3uxop oGflyMbiBaxb, CHHxaxb(ca)
composition coHHHeHHe consist (to) 3aKJUouaxbca, cocxoaxb
composure xjiaflHOKpoBHe constant nocxoaHHbifi
compote KOMnoT constitution KOHCXHxyuHa
compromise KOMnpoMHec constructive KOHCXpyKXHBHbiH
compulsory o6a3axejibHbiH consul kohcvji
computer KOMnbkxrep consulate KOHcyjibcxBO
minicomputer mhhh-3BM consultant KOHcyjibxanx
comrade xoBapmn, consumption noxpe6neHne;
conceal (to) npaxaxb(ca), uaxorKa
CKpbiBaxb(ca), xawxb(ca) contain (to) coAepa<axb
conceited KHHJWBbiu contemporary coBpeMeHHbiii
concentrate (to) cocpeAOxoHHBaxb contempt npe3peHHe
concept Hflea, noHaxue contemptuous npe3pHxejibHbiH
concern (to) xacaxbca content (to) yflOBJiexBopaxb
concerning oxHocnxejibHO, Hacnex, contents coAep*aHHe
o (prep.), npo (acc.) continent kohxhh6hx
concert KOHU,epx continuation npoAOJiiKeHue
conclude (to) 3aKjnonaxb continue (to) npoAOJUKaxb
conclusion aamuoueime continuity HenpepbiBHOcxb
condition nojioaceHHe, cocxoaHHe, continuously HenpeptiBHO
ycnoBHe contract KOHxpaKX
conduct (to) BOflHXb (lead), contradict (to) npoxHBopeunxb
aHpH^tdipoBaxb (orchestra); contradiction npoxuBOpeuHe
ynpaBJiaxb (rule) contrary npoxMBHbiii
conduct noBefleHue on the contrary HaoGopox,
conductor AHpHiKep (orchestra), HanpoxHB
npoBOflHHK (wire), KOHjpjhKxop (on contrast KOHxpacx,
train) npoxHBOiiojioacHOcrrb (f.)
confession ucnoBe^b control KOHxpojib
confidence AOBepne, yBepeHHoexb control oneself (to) CRepaoiBaxbca
confident yBepeHHbiii convenient yRoGHbiH
confirm (to) yxBepacflaxb convention CT»e3g
conflict KOH(J>JIHKX conversation Gece/ja, pa3roBop
confused nyxatmbiH, pacxepaHHbiii, converse (to) GeceaoBaxb,
CMymeHHbifi pa3roBapuBaxb
confusion cMymeHHe, cyM6yp conviction y6e*fleHHe
congratulate (to) no3ApaBjiaxb convince (to) yBepaxb, yGeac^axt
congratulation no3flpaBJieirae cook (to) roxoBMXb
connect (to) cBa3biBaxb, cook noBap
coeAHHaxb(ca) cookie neueHbe
connection CBU3b COOl npOXJiaAHblH, XJiaAHOKpOBHblH
conquer (to) rtoGeacAaxb (person)

131
cooperative cynical
cooperative KOoriepaTHB cranky KanpH3HbiH
copper Mem> to be cranky KanpH3HHMaTb
copy (to) KormpoBaTb, craving xaxjja, xejiaHHe
nepenHCbiBaTb creak (to) cKpunexb
copy koithh, aoeMimap cream KpeM, cjihbkh
coquette KOKeTKa crease CKJiapKa
cord BepeBKa, urnyp, uinaraT create (to) co3gaBaTb
cordial cepACHHbra, Tenjibin creative TBopnecKHH
cork npo6ica creep (to) noji3aTb
corkscrew uiTonop crime npecrynjieHHe
corn KyKypy3a, M030Jib criminal npecrynHMK
corned beef ccuioHHHa Crisis KpH3HC
corner yroji critical KpHTHPecKHH
corpse Tpyn criticism KparaKa
correct (to) acnpaBJiaTb, crooked kphboh
noripaBJiBTb cross (to) nepexoflMTb
correct BepHbift, npaBHJibHbifi to cross out 3aMepKHBaTb
correspond (to) nepeimcbiBaTbCH cross KpecT
correspondence nepeiracKa crossing nepexop
correspondent KoppecnoHfleHT crowd TOJina
corridor Kopnaop crown KopoHa, KopoHKa (dental)
cosmetics KocMCTMKa cruel xecTOKHH
cost (to) CTOHTb cruelty xecroKOCTb (f.)
cost peHa crush (to) yHHHTOxaTb
cotton 6y\ia>KHbiM crust Kopa
couch KymeTKa cry (to) nnaKaTb
cough (to) KauiJiaTb cry KpHK
counsel (to) coBeTOBaTb cucumber orypep
counsel cobct cultural HHTejumreHTHbiH,
country jjepeBHH, cTpaHa KyjibTypHbifi
country house paiia culture KyjTbTypa
couple napa cunning xHTpbifi
courage pyx, Myxecreo, cMenocTb cup naniKa
(f.), xpadpocTb (f.) cupboard uiKacJ)
courageous CMejibin cure (to) H3jieMHB3Tb
course Kypc cure H3JieMeHHe, cpepcTBo
courteous BexjiHBbiij curiosity /nooonbiTCTBo
courtesy BexjiHBOCTb (f.), curious jiio6o3HaTenbHbiH,
JIK)6e3HOCTb (f.) JIIoSonbITHblH
cousin Ky3eH (m.), Ky3HHa (f.), curly KyppaBbiH
ABOiopoflHbm 6paT, flBOiopoAHafl current TeneHHe. tok
cecrpa cursed npoKJiATbiH
cover (to) HaKpbiBaTb, curtail (to) coicpaipaTb
noKpbiBaTb curtain 3aHaBec
covered KpbiTbift curved kphboh
covering noKpbiuiKa cushion nopyuiKa
cow KopoBa custom HpaBbi, odbiHan
coward Tpyc cut (to) HapeaaTb, pe3aTb,
cozy yioTHbiii nope3aTb
crackle (to) TpeipaTb cutlet KOTjieTa
cradle KOJibiSenb cynic phhhk
cranberry lonoKBa cynical pHHHPHbm

132
daily despise
decline (to) 0TKa3biBaTbca
D decline ynagoK
decrease (to) yMenbiuaTb
daily OKegHeBHO decree yxa3, npnKa3
dam nnoTHHa deep rjiy6oKHH
damage noBpe>KgeHne defect ge(J)eKT, HegocraTOK, 6paK
damned npoKJurrbiH defend (to) 3autmpaTb
damp cbipoii defenseless 6e33aiUHTHbiH
dampness cbipocrb (f.) define (to) onpegeuaTb
dance (to) TaHgeBaTb definite onpegejieHHbm
dance 6aJi, Tauep definition onpegeueHue
danger onacHOCTb (f.) deft JIOBKHH
dangerous onacHbift defy (to) Bbi3biBaTb
dare (to) CMeTb degree rpagyc, creneHb (f.)
daring gep3KHH, CMejibin (extent)
dark TeMHbift delay (to) 3agepJKHBaTb, MegJiHTb
darken (to) TeMHeTb delay ono3gamie
darkness TeMHOTa delegate gejieraT
darn (to) uiTonaTb deliberate HaMepeHHbifi,
data paHHbie paccMHTaHHbiii
data base 6a3a gaHHbix delicacy TOHKOCTb (f.), uyTKOCTb
data crunching cacaTHe gaHHbix (f)
date hhcjio (of time); (Jjhhhk delicate tohkhh, uyTKHH
(fruit); CBHgamie (engagement) delicious BKycflbiu
daughter goub (f.) delight BOCTopr, oTpaga,
dawn 3apa, paccBeT Hacna^cgeHue
day geHb (m.), cyrKH (24 hours) delightful BOCXHTHTejlbHblH,
day after tomorrow nocue3aBTpa npejiecTHbiu
day before yesterday no3aimepa delirium 6peg
daydream (to) 4>aHTa3^POBaTb’ demand (to) Tpe6oBaTb
MeHTaTb demand cnpoc, TpeSoBamie
daydream MeuTa denial oTpupaHHe
dazzle (to) ocjieimaTb dense rycTou
dazzling ocjienHTejibHbiH dental 3y6Hoii
dead MepTBbift deny (to) oTpupaTb
deaf rjiyxofi depart (to) noiiTH, noexaTb,
dealer ToproBep yxogHTb, ye3*aTb
dear goporofi, mujimh department oTgeg, oTgejieHHe,
death CMepTb (J)aKyjibTeT (of a university)
debate gHCKyccua, cnop departure OTXOg, OTbe3g
debt gojir depend on (to) 6a3wpoBaTb,
decay (to) nopTHTbca 3aBHceTb (ot)
deceased (the) noKOHHHK dependable nojio>KHTejibHbm
deceive (to) oSMaHbiBaTb dependence 3aBHCHMOCTb (f.)
December geica6pb (m.) deposit (to) oTJiaraTb
decency npajimme deprivation juraieHne
decent nopagouHbiii, npHJiuuHbiH deprive (to) nurnaTb
deceptive oSMaHHHBbiu depth ruySuHa
decide (to) pernaTb descend (to) npowcxogHTb,
decision peuieHHe cnycxaTbca
deck nany6a descent nponcxoacgeHHe
declaration 3aaBJiemie, gemiapagmi despise (to) npe3HpaTb

133
description
description onticamie
desert nycTbiHH
deserted noKHHyTbiii
deserve (to) 3acjiy>KHBaTb
deserving aoctohhmh
desire JKeJiaHne
desk imcbMeHHbiii ctoji
despair oTHaaHHe
desperately oTHaaHHo
despise (to) ripe3HpaTb
dessert flecepT, cjiaflKoe
destiny acpeSHH, cyttbSa
destroy (to) pa3pyuiaTb,
yHHHTOKaTb
destruction pa3pymeHae
detach (to) OTflejiHTb
detail fleTajTb (f.), nogp66HOCTb
(f.), MeJIOMb
detailed rroflpodHbiH
detain (to) 3aflepaoiBaTb
determination onpeseJieHHe
determine (to) onpeaejiHTb
detest (to) HeHaBH^eTb
develop (to) npoHBJiHTb, pa3BHBaTb
development upoaBJieHHe,
pa3BHTHe, pOCT
device npn6op
devil 6ec, Mepr, jjbHBOJi
devise (to) npHflyMbiBaTb
devotion Ha6o*:HOcTb (f.),
npe^aHHOCTb (f.)
dew poca
diagnosis 3HarH03
dial u,nc})ep6jiaT
dialect yiiaaeKT
diameter jjHaMeTp
diamond 6pHJiJinaHT, ajiMa3
dictionary cjioBapb
die (to) cKOHnaTbca, yMMpaTb
diet (to) caflHTbca Ha flHeTy
diet jjneTa
differ (to) OTJIHMaTbCa,
pa3JiHHaTb(c»)
difference pa3iiMita, pa3Horjiacae
(of opinion), pa3HOCTb (f.)
different apyroft, pa3jiHHHbiH,
pa3HbIH
difficult rpyAHbin
difficulty 3aTpyflHeHMe
dig (to) Konarb, pbiTb
digest (to) nepeBapHBaTb
digestion nmneBapeHne
134
disgust
dignity aoctohhctbo
diligence ycepflwe
diligent npiuiejKHbiH, ycepAHbw
dim HeacHbin, cMyTHbin
dimension pa3Mep
diminish (to) naflaTb, ySaBjiHTb,
yMeHbiuaTb
dimple »M04Ka
dine (to) oSesaTb
dining room CTOjiOBaa
dinner 0663
diplomacy /tHiuioMaTHH
direct (to) HanpaBJiHTb, o6pamaTb,
pyKOBO^HTb, ynpaBJiaTb
direct (adj.) np»MOH
direction HanpaBJieHHe
director flHpeKTop, peatHccep
(theater)
dirt rps3b (f.)
dirty rpjJ3Hbiii, nyMa3bift
disadvantage HeBbirofla
disagreeable HenpnaTHbiH,
HeyroRHbiH
disappear (to) ncne3aTb
disappoint (to) pa3onrapoBaTb
to be disappointed 6biTb
pa30HapoBaHHbiM
disappointed paaoHapoBamibiii
disappointment pa3onapoBaHHe
disapproving HeoaoSpHTejibHbin
disaster SeacTBHe
disastrous norH6eJibHbm
discipline ^HCitmuiHHa
disclose (to) pacKpbiBaTb
discomfort HeyfloScTBO
discontent He/toBOJibCTBo
discount CKHRKa
discourage (to) o6ecKypa>KHBaTb,
OT6nB3Tb OXOTy
discourteous Hejno6e3Hbiii
discourtesy Hejno6e3HocTb
discover (to) HaxojjHTb, OTKpbiBaTb
discovery OTKpbiTHe
discretion ocTopo>KHocTb,
ycMOTpeHHe
discuss (to) o6cyjKjtaTb,
neperoBopHTb,pa36HpaTb
discussion AHCKyccHH, o6cyjK3eHHe
disdain npe3peHne
disease 6ojie3Hb (f.)
disgrace no3op
disgust oTBpaiueHHe
dish dye
dish Gjiroao, (course) dough tGcto
dishes nocyaa doughnut noHMHK
dishonest HenecTHbiH down BHH3
disk ruck, Kpyr to get down cjie3aTb, cnycKaTbca,
disorder Gecnopaaox CXOflMTb
display (to) noKa3biBaTb downstairs bhh3, BHH3y
displeasure HeyflOBOJibCTBue doze (to) apeMarb
disposition HpaB, CKJiOHHOCTb (f.), dozen aio>KHHa
xapaKTep draft Hepxex, miaH
dispute (to) cnopHTb drag (to) TacKaTb, TBHyrb
disrespectfully HeyBa>KHTejibHO drama apaMa
dissatisfaction HeaoBOJibCTBo drastic paauKanbHbiH
dissatisfied HeaoBOJibHbra draw (to) pucoBaTb (paint)
distance paccTOHHue draw out (to) BbiHHMaTb
distant flajieKHii drawer hluhk
distinct oTueTjiHBbiit, hchwh dread 6oH3Hb (f.), CTpauiHbiH
distinction OTJiHune, pa3JiHHHe (adj.)
distinguish (to) OTJinuaTb, dream (to) chhtlch
pa3JiHuaTb dream coh, cHOBHae HHe
distraction pacceaHHOCTb dress (to) oaeBaTb(ca)
distribute (to) BbiaaBaTb, dress rniaTbe
pa3aaBaTb dressing-gown xajiaT
district pauoH dressmaker nopTHtixa
distrust (to) lie aoBepflTb drink (to) nuTb
distrust HeflOBepue drink HanHTOK
distrustful HegoBepuiiBbrn drive (to) roHjrrb, KaTaxbca (for
disturb (to) GecnoicoHTb, MernaTb, pleasure), npaBHTb
HapymaTb, TpeBoncuTb driver inocj>ep
divide (to) flenHTb(ca), drop (to) pOHHTb
pa3nejiHTb(cH) drop Kanjia
divine 6o>KecTBeHHbiH drown (to) TOHyTb, TorrnTb
division jjejieirae, pa3aeaeHHe (something else), TonHTbca
divorce paiBoa (oneself)
dizzy (to be) uyBCTBOBaTb drugstore arixeKa
rojioBOKp^eHue drum GapaGaH
do (to) aenaTb drunk nbHHbiu
doctor Bpau, aoKTop drunkard nbamiita
doctrine yuemie, aoiopuHa dry (to) cyuiHTb, yTupaTb,
document GyMara, aoKyMerrr COXHyTb
documentary (film) aoKyMeHTaab- dry cyxofi
HblH C^HJIbM duck yTKa
dog nec, coGaita due (adj.) caeayeMbia
doll KyKJia duet ay3T
dollar flojuiap dull MyTHbiH, nacMypHbia, Tynou
domestic ceMeimbift (family), dumb rjiynbiii (stupid), hcmoh
MecTHbii) (local), AOMaUIHHH deaf-mute rjiyxoneMOu
(animals) during bo Bpe.Ma
door aBepb dust nbuib (f.)
dose 363a duty o6a3aHHOCTb (f.), noBHHHOCTb
double BflBoe, aBoimoH (f)
doubt (to) coMHeBaTbca dwelling xmiHipe
doubt coMHeHne dye Kpacxa

135
each
E elegant H3autHbiH, aneraHTHbiH
each Rabbin
eagle open
ear yxo
early parnniH, paHO (adv.)
earn (to) 3apa6aTbiBaTb
earnest cepbe3Hbifi
earring cepbra
earth leMjin
east boctok
Easter Ilacxa
eastern BocroqHbiH
easy nerKHH
eat (to) ecTb, KyrnaTb
echo 3xo
economical 3kohomhhcckhh
economize (to) 3KOHOMi;iTb
economy pacHemuBocTb (f.)
edge Kpaft
edit (to) peflaKTHpoBaTb
edition H3gaHHe
editor pe^aKTop
editorial staff, office penaKUHH
educate (to) BOcrmTbiBaTb, jjaBaTb
o6pa30BaHwe
educated HHTCJuinreHTHbiH,
KyjibTypHbiii, o6pa30BaHHbiH
education o6pa30BaHne
educational oSpaiOBarejibHbiM
(pert, to education); yue6HbiH
(providing instruction)
effect BneuaTjieHHe, gencTBne
effective ac^cfjeKTHbiii
efficient flencTBennbiH
effort ycuane
egg aftuo
egoist 3rOHCT
eight BoceMb
eighteen BoceMHaguaTb
eighteenth BoceMHafluaTbin
eighth BocbMon
eightieth BocbMHgecsiTbiH
either TaiOKe, tot hjih Apyrofl
either... or... mjih ... hjih ...
elastic pe3iiHa (f.)
elbow JioKOTb (m.)
elder crapuiHH
elderly noacjuion
election H30paHHe, BbiSopbi
electric ajidcrpuMecKiiH
136
endeavor
electricity 3JieKTpnuecTBO
element 3JieMeHT
elementary HanajibHbiH,
3JieMeHTapHbiii
elephant cjtoh
elevator jih^>t, aneBaTop (grain)
eleven ogHHHaguaTb
eleventh ogHHHafluaTbift
eliminate (to) HCKjnonaTb
else (adv.) eiu,e, KpoMe
No one else has come. Hhkto
Sojibme He npnxogHJi.
elsewhere rfle-HHdygb b gpyroM
Mecre
embarrassed CKOH<£>y>KeHHbm,
CMymeHHbin
to become embarrassed
CKOH^yBHTbCH
embarrassment 3aTpygHeHHe,
cMymenne
embassy nocojibCTBO
embrace (to) odHHMaTb
embroidered pacuiHTbin
emerge (to) noaBJiHTbca
emergency KpaiiHaa
Heo6xOgHMOCTb
emigrant 3MnrpaHT
eminent BbigaioinnHoi,
3HaMeHHTbIH
emotion BoaHenue, 3mou,hh
emphasize (to) noguepKHBaTb,
330CTpHTb
emphatic 3MfJ)aTHuecKHH
employ (to) gaBaTb paSoTy,
HaHHMaTb
employee cnyacamnH
employment 3aH»THe, padoTa.
cjiy>k6a
empty (to) BbuniBaTb
empty nycroii
enamel 3Ma/ib (f.)
enclose (to) oxpy^aTb,
BKJiagbiBaTb
encore 6hc
encourage (to) o6ogpHTb,
noompaTb
encouragement ofiogpeHne
end (to) KOHuaTb(cfl), oKaHHHBaTb
end KOHeu,, npegeji, oKOHuaHHe
endeavor (to) iibiTaTbca, crapaTbca
endeavor nonbiTKa
endurance exclude
endurance BbiaepacKa, TepneHne eternity BeHHocTb (f.)
endure (to) BbtaepaoiBaTb, ether acjjnp
nepeHocuTb, TepneTb ethics arnica
enemy Bpar European eBponeftcKHH
energy oHeprua evacuate (to) onumaTb,
engine MauiHHa, MOTop aBaxynpoBaTb
engineer HH>KeHep, MexaHHK eve KaHyH
English aHrjiHHCKHH even (adj.) rjiasKHU, poBHbiii
enjoy (to) BecejiHTbca (oneself), even (adv.) gaace, xoTb
HacjiaxcaaTbca evening Benep
enjoyment HacjiaacfleHHe in the evening BenepoM
enlarge (to) yBejiHHHBaTb event cjiynaii (m.), coSbrrue
enormous rpoMaHHblii, orpOMHbifi ever Bcer^a
enough jjocraTOHHo, goBOjibHo forever HaBcerga
enter (to) BXOAHTb, BCTynaTb (on ever since c Tex nop
foot), BT>e3>KaTb (by vehicle) hardly ever noHxn HHKorfla
entertain (to) pa3BJieKaTb, every bchkhh, KaaKAbin, jho6oh
yromaTb everyone KaacgbiH
entertainment paaB-icMCHHe everything Bee
enthusiasm BOCTopr, 3HTy3Ha3M everywhere Be3fle, noBoojjy
entire uejibin, cruioiimoH evidence AOKa3aTejibCTBO,
entirely coBceM CBHaeTeJIbCTBO
entrance bxoa, BT>e3fl evident sBHbift
entrust (to) noBepaTb, aoBepaTb evidently bhaho
envelope KOHBepT evil (n.) 3jto
envioUS 3aBHCTJIHBbTH evil (adj.) aypHoii, 3jioh
environment obcranoBKa, exact TOHHbiH, aKKypaTHbin
ORpyxcaiomaa cpega exacting TpedoBaTejibHbm
envy (to) 3aBHflOBaTb exactly hmchho, tomho
envy 3aBHCTb (f.) exaggerate (to) npeyBejiHHHBarb
equal paBHbin exaggerated ripeyBejiMMeHHbin
equality paBeHCTBo exaggeration ripeyBejiHHeHHe
equalize (to) ypaBHHBaTb examination aioaMeH
equilibrium paBHOBecne examine (to) ocMaTpHBaTb,
era anoxa, apa paccMaTpHBaTb, aK3a.MeHOBaTb
erase (to) craparb example npHMep
eraser pe3HHKa for example HanpuMep
err (to) 3a6jiy>KAaTbca, oinubaTbca exceed (to) npeBbiuiaTb,
errand nopyneHHe nepexoAHTb rparaitbi
error oinnbKa excel (to) npeBocxoAHTb
escalator acxaaaTop excellent oTJiHHHbiH, npexpacHbiH
escape (to) H36eacaTb, cnacTHCb except (prep.) xpoMe (gen.)
escort (to) conpoBoacaaTb exception HCKinoneHue
especially ocobeHHO, cnenwajibHO exceptionally HHCKJtionHTejibHo
establish (to) ycrpaHBaTb excess H3JiHinetc
estate HMeHue excessive MpeiMepHbifl
esteem (to) yBajxaTb exchange (to) odMeHHBaTb
esteem yBaaceHHe exchange o6m6h
estimate (to) opeHHBaTb, excite (to) B036y>KAaTb
cocTaBJiaTb cMeTy excitement BOjiHemie
estimate oueHKa, CMeTa exclaim (to) axHyTb, BocKjiHKHyTb
eternal bcmhmh exclude (to) HCKjnonaTb

137
excursion far
excursion 3KCKypcna extraordinary npe3BbiMaHHbiH
excuse (to) h3bhhjiti>, npomaTb extravagant HepacneTJiHBbiH,
Excuse me. M3BHHHTe. ripocTMTe. 3KCTpaBaraHTHbin
excuse onpaBflamie extreme KpanHHH, Mpe3BbinaHHbiH
execution HcnojiHerae (of an idea) (adj.), KpanHOCTb (noun, f.)
exercise (to) ynpaacnaTb extremely BecbMa, Kpaime
exercise ynpaacHemie eye rnaa
exertion HanpaaceHMe, yciuiMe eyebrow 6poBb (f.)
exhaust (to) BbrraniBaTb, H3nypaTb eyeglasses omen (pi.)
exhibition BbicTaBKa eyelid Bexo
exist (to) cyipecTBOBaTb eyesight 3peHne
existence cymecTBOBaHne
exit Bbixofl
expand (to) paciinipaTb(ca),
yBejiMHHBaTb(ca) F
expansion pa3Jio>KeHHe, ajccnaHcna,
yBejinneHne fabric MaTepnan, MaTepna
expect (to) oaciiflaTb face jinpo
expectation oatHflamie, naamie face to face jihu,om k Jinpy
expel (to) ncKnionaTb facilitate (to) oGnernaTb
expense pacxoa facility JiericocTb (f.)
expensive Aoporofi fact <j)aKT
experience (to) nepeaaiBaTb factory cjjadpHKa
experience onbiT factual (JjaKTHuecKHM
experienced onbiTHbin faculty cnocodHOCTb (f.),
experiment onbiT, 3KcnepM\ieHT npenoaaBaTejibCKMH cocraB
experimental npofmbiH, fade (to) BanyTb, 6iieKHyTb
SKcnepHMeHTajibHbiH fail (to) npoBajiHTbca (exam.),
expert 3H3tok, cneunaJiMcr cjiadeTb
explain (to) odTjacHaTb failure Heyflaua
explanation 06'bacHeHHe faint (to) ynaerb b odMopoK
explode (to) B3pbiBaTb faintheartedness Majioayiime
exploit (to) 3KcnjiyaTHpoBaTb fair cnpaBefljiHBbin, necTHbin
explore (to) HccneflOBaTb fairy 4>ea
explosion B3pbiB faith Bepa, flOBepue
export aKcnopT faithful BepHbin
expose (to) pa3o6jianaTb, fall (to) nanaTb
pacKpbiBaTb to let fall ypoHHTb
express oneself (to) Bbipa>KaTb(ca) false (j>ajibuiHBbiH
expression BbipaaccHue falsehood Jio>Kb (f.), HenpaBfla
expressive 3KcnpeccHBHbJH, fame H3BecTHOCTb (f.), cnaBa
Bbipa3HTeJlbHbIH familiar 3HaKOMbiH
exquisite npenecTHbin to become familiar with
extend (to) BbiTarnBaTb, TaHyTbca 03HaKOMHTbCH
extensive odmnpHbiH, family ceMeHHbiii (adj.), ceMba
3KCTCHCHBHbIH (noun)
extent creneHb (f.) famous 3HaMeHHTbiH
exterior BueniHHH (adj.), fan BeHTHJiaTop
HapyjKHOCTb (noun, f.) fancy (noun) (j)aHTa3Ha, Boo6pa-
external bhcuihhh aceHne
extinguish (to) TyuiHTb fantastic cj)aHTacTHnecKHH
extra ocodeHHO. CBepx, 3KCTpa far aajieKMH (adj.), flaneKO (adv)

138
fare flap
from far away Hiaajm fifteen uarHaAuaxb
not far He^ajiCKO fifteenth naxHaAUaxbiH
fare (carfare) nnaxa 3a npoeaa fifth naxbui
farewell npomaHne (n.) fiftieth naTH^ecBTbiH
Farewell! ripomaft! no cBHAaHPta! fifty nHTbgecaT
farm c{>epMa fig HHfacup, (jmra
farmer cfrepMep fight (to) SopoTbca, ApaTbca
farther aajibuie fight 6opb6a, Apaxa
fascinating onapoBaxe.fi bHbift, figure (fwrypa, pn^pa (number)
yBJieKaTejibHbift file (tO) npHHHTb K BbinOJIHeHMK)
fashion (JjacoH, Moaa 3axa3, perucTpiipoBaTb h xpaHnxb
fashionable moahmh file HanujibHHK, Kapxoxexa
fast KpenKHH, cxopbiH (of speed) fill (to) HanojiHHTb
fasten (to) npuBH3biBaxb to fill in 3anojiHBTb
to fasten together cKpenjiaxb fillet (meat) cjuuie
fastidious pa36opHHBbiH film (|)HJibM
fat >KMp (n.), JKHpHblH, XOJICXblH filthy rpfl3HbIH
(adj.) final OKOHHaTeJIbHblH
fatal norHdejibHbiH, cpaxajibHbiu finally HaKOHeu
fate xpedHH, cyjjbda finances cjnmaHCbi
father oxen financing <|)HHaHCHpoBaHHe
fatherland otcmcctbo financial (j)HHaHcoBbiii
faucet KpaH find (to) HaxoAHTb
fault bhhb to find out y3HaBaTb
favor MHjiocTb (f.), OAOJOKetme fine (penalty) uirpacj)
favorite JiK>6uMeu, (n.), Jiio6MMbiH fine TOHKHH
(adj.) fine fellow! MOJioaeu!
fax (noun) (J)aKC fine point xoHxocxb (f.)
fear (to) SoaxbCH finger nanep
fear 6oa3Hb (f.), crpax fingernail Horoxb (m.)
February’ cjjeBpajib (m.) finish (to) KOHMaTb(ca), ojcaHHHBaxb
federation cjjeAepaittw finished kohmcho, cflejiaHO
fee B03HarpaacfleHHe, nnaxa fire oroHb (m.), noacap
feeble SeccHJibHbm, cjiaSbin fireplace KaMHH
feed (to) KOpMHTb, rmxaxb fireproof HecropaeMbiii
feel (to) omyipaTb, nyBCTBOBaTb firewood ApoBa (pi.)
feeling uyscTBo fireworks (jjeftepBepK
fellow napeHb (m.) firm cJjupMa (company), KpenKHH,
feminine ^kchckhh XBepAbiu (adj.)
fencing cJjexxoBaHue first nepBbii)
fertility ruiOAopoAHocxb (f.) at first cnepBa
fervent nbiJiKHH, cxpacxHbiii first-rate nepBOKjiaccHbift
fetch (to) aocTaTb, npHHocuxb for the first time BnepBbie
fever *cap fish pbida
feverish JiHxopajaouHbiu fist Kyjiax
few Mano, HeMHoro, HecxojibKo fit (to) CHAexb, noAXOAHXb
fewer MeHbiue fit npnnaAOK (attack)
fiber (JwGpa, bojiokho five naxb
fiction dejiJieTpncTHKa fix (to) ucnpaBJiHXb, nonuHHXb
fictitious cj)HKXHBHbIH, BOOSpa- flag 4>nar
>xaeMbiH flame ruiaMH
field no.ne flap (to) Maxaxb

139
flash freedom
flash (to) QjiecHyTb, Mejibicaxb, force (to) 3acxaBjiaxb, npimyxgaxb
CBepKH>hrb force CHJia
flashlight pyuHoit 3JieicxpM4ecKHH forehead jio6
c))OHapb foreign HHOCTpaHHbm
flat nJIOCKHH, pOBHblH foreigner HHocTpaHeu,
flattering jiccthwh foresight npegBiigeHHe
flattery jiecTb (f.) forest Jiec
flavor apoMax forever HaBCKH, HaBcerga
fleet 4>jiot forewarn (to) npegynpe>Kgaxb
flesh cbipoe mhco forged 4>ajibCM(j)HHHpoBaHHbiH
flexible thSkwh forget (to) 3a6biBaTb
flight SercTBO, oxcxynJieHHe, nonex forgetfulness 3a6biBHHBOCXb (f.)
flirt (to) (jwmpxoBaxb forgive (to) H3BHHaxb, npoigaxb
float (to) iiJiaBaTb forgiveness npomemie
flood noTOK,HaBOflHeHne fork BHJiKa
floor non, axaac (story) form 66pa3, cjjopwa
flora (jwiopa formality (J)opMajibHOCTb (f.)
flour Myxa formation cxpoft
flourishing 3gopoBbift, u,BeTvmHH formed (to be) cocxaBJiaxb(ca)
flow (to) TeHb former SbiBiuHH
flower ijBeTOK formerly npeacge, paHbiue
fluently GerJio, cbo66aho formula (JjopMyna
fluid >KHflKOCTb (noun, f.) >KHgKHH forsake (to) noKtmyxb
(adj.) fortieth copoKOBofi
fly (to) gexaxb fortunate cnacxjiHBbiH, ygaHHbiH
fly Myxa fortunately k cnacxbio
flying JiexyMHH fortune cnacxbe, ygana, cygb6a
focus (to) COCpegOXOMHBaXb, fortune-teller ragamta
(J}OKycHpoBaTb(ca), HaBogiixb Ha forty copoK
cjjOKyc forward Bnepeg (adv.), nepegoBOH
focus c|x)Kyc (adj.)
fog TyMaH found (to) coagaBaTb
flood (to) pa3jiHBaTbca; 3axonjTaxb foundation 4>yHgaivieHT
fold CKJiaflbiBaTb founder ocHOBaxegb (m.)
fold CKJiaflKa fountain (J)OHxaH
folk (adj.) HapoAHbiH fountain pen aBropy'iKa
follow (to) cjieflHTb, cgegOBaxb four nexbipe
following cjiegyiomHH fourteen nexbipHaggaxb
fond He>KHbm, jiioShihhh fourteenth nexbipHaguaxbm
font wpncj>T fourth nexBepxbiH
food ega, nama fowl goMauiHaa nxAu,a
fool gypaK foyer nepegHaa, cjjofte (noun not
foolish rjiynbift decl.)
foolishness mynocTb (f.) fragment kvcok, otpmbok
foot Hora, <J)yx (of length) fragrance apoMax
on foot neuiKOM fragrant apoMaTHbiii
football c})yx66ji frame pavra
footstep uiar frank HCKpeHHHH, oxKpoBeHHbiH
for gjia (gen.), 3a (acc., inst.), Ha frankness oxKpoBeHHoexb (f.)
(extent of time) fraud o6m3H
for the sake of pagH (gen.) free SeconaxHO (gratis), CBo6ogHbiH
forbid (to) 3anpergaTb freedom CBoSoga, BOJTbHocxb (f.)

140
freely get
freely CBodogHo futile TipeTHblH
freeze (to) 3aMep3aTb, Mep3HyTb, future Sygymuft (adj.), dygyigee (n.)
3aMopa>KHBaTb, jiegeHMTb
French c£>paHuy3CKHH
frequently Macro
fresh CBemm G
Friday nHTHupa
fried McapeHbift gain (to) Bbinrparb (win)
friend gpyr (m.), nogpyra (f.), to gain weight nojmeTb
npiMTejib (m.) -mipa (f.) gain goxogbi
friendly gpyjKecKHH, gallant rajiaHTHbiii
npHBeTJlHBblH gallery ranepea
friendship gpy>x6a gallon rajuioH
fright Hcnyr, cTpax gamble (to) nrpaTb b a3apTHbie
frighten (to) nyraTb, HanyraTb nrpbi
to become frightened game nrpa
ncnyraTbca garage rapaac
frightening CTpaumbiii garbage Mycop
frog jiaryniKa garden cag
from H3 (gen.), ot (gen.), c (gen.) garlic necHOK
from behind H3-3a garment ripegMeT oge>Kgbi,
front cj)acag (n.), nepegHHH (adj.) njiaTbe
frost Mopo3 gas ra3
frown (to) XMypHTbCB gasoline 6eH3HH, ra30JiHH
frozen Mep3Jibin, 3aMopo>KeHHbiH gate BopoTa
fruit (f)pyKT gather (to) co6npaTb(cfl)
fry (to) xcapHTb(ca) gauze ra3, Mapjia
frying pan cxoBopoga gay Becejibiu (merry)
fuel ropiCHee, toiuihbo gender pog
fuel oil Ma3yr general (adj.) o6luhh
fugitive SerJibiH in general boo6th6
fulfill (to) BbinOJIHBTb, HCnOJTHBTb generality HeonpegeaemiocTb
fulfillment BbinoJiHeHHe, generally odbiHHO, Boo6ipe,
HcnojmeHHe mnpoKO
full IlOJIHblH generation riOKOJieHHe
fully BHOJlHe generosity megpocTb (f.)
fun Becenbe, uiyTKa (joke) generous megpbiu
to have fun BecejiHTbca genius reHHajibHbiii (adj.), return
function (to) geitcTBOBaTb gentle mhfkhh
function (jjyHKUHH gentleman g nceicr jibMeH
fund 3anac, (j)OHg genuine Hacroamnii
fundamental ochobhoh, (fjyHga- geography reorpatjjna
MeHTaJIbHblH geometry reovierpuM
funeral noxopoHbi germ MHKpo6
funny 3a6aBHbifi, cMeumofi German HeMeipam (adj.)
fur Mex gesture xecr
fur coat iny6a get (to) gocraBaTb (fetch),
furnace fopH, nenb, Tomca nojiynaTb (receive)
furnish (to) odcraBJiHTb to get along noaomaTb
furniture Medejib (f.), o6cTaHOBKa to get even with
fury 6e me hot bo, apocTb (f.) pacnjiaMHBaTbca
fuss xjionoTbi, cyeTa to get up BCTaBaTb

141
ghost guard
ghost npHBuaeHne gradually Majio-noMajiy,
gift flap (talent), noflapoK nocTeneHHO
gifted CnOCOSHblH, TaJiaHTJIHBblH graduate BbinycKHHK
gigantic ruraHTCKHH graduating class BbinycK
girl fleBOMKa (little girl), fleBymica grammar rpaMMaTHKa
(young girl, unmarried) grand rpaHflno3Hbra,
give (to) flaBaTb BejiHKOJienHbiH
to give a present flapHTb granddaughter BHyuKa
to give back B03BpamaTb, grandfather fleflyuiKa
OTflaBaTb grandmother 6a6yniKa
to give out BbiflaBaTb, pa3flaBaTb grandson BHyK
glad pafl, paflocTHbiii grant (to) corjiaiuaTbca, flaBaTb
gladly oxotho CyGCHflHFO
glance Bimufl grapes BHHorpafl
glands acejie3bi grasp (to) xBaTaTb
glass cTaKaH (drinking), ctckjio, grass TpaBa
CTeKJiaHHbiu (adj.) grateful bjiaroflapHbiu
glasses omcH gratitude GjiaroflapHOCTb (f.)
gleam (to) MejibxaTb gratis SeciuiaTHo, flapoM
glimpse MejibiKaHne, MiiMOJieTHoe grave Moriijia
BneuaTjieHne gravely tjdkcjio
glitter (to) 6jiecreTb, cBepKaTb gravity THJKecTb (f.)
globe rjio6yc, map gravy nofljiHBKa, coyc
gloom MpaK gray cepbiu
gloomy MpaMHbin, yrpioMbiH gray-haired ceflon
glory cJiaBa grease (to) Ma3axb, CMa3biBaxb
glove nepnaxKa grease *up
glue (to) KJieHTb greasy canbHbift, JKupHbiii
go (to) HflTH, XOflHTb (on foot), great bcjimkhu
exaTb, e3flHTb (by conveyance) greatly oueHb cnjibHO
goal flejib (f.) greedy acaflHbiii
God Bor green 3ejieHbin
gold 30J10T0 greet (to) 3flopoBaTbCH, npwBeT-
golden 3ojiot6h CTBOB3Tb
good flobpo (noun), flobpbin, greeting npuBex; npHBexcTBHe
xoponiHH (adj.) grief rope, neuajib (f.), cicopbb (f.)
good day floSpbiii fleHb grieve (to) ropeBaTb
good evening flobpbin Beuep grind (to) pacTHpaTb, TepeTb
good morning flobpoe yTpo groan (to) CTOHaxb
good night cnoKoimoH hohh grocery story racTpoHOM
good-bye flo CBHflamia ground 3eMJia, 4>yHflaMeHT
good-looking KpacuBbiii groundwork (jjyHflaMeHT
good-natured flo6poflyuiHbiH group rpynna
goodness flo6poTa grow (to) pacTH, (become) cxaHO-
gossip (to) cnneTHHuaTb BHTbCH, fleJiaTbCH
gossip cnjieTHHK (m.), cnjieTHnua to grow up BbipacTaTb
(f) grown-up B3pocjibiii
govern (to) npaBHTb, ynpaBJiaTb growth pa3BHTne, pocT
government npaBHTeJibCTBO, grumble (to) BopuaTb JKajioBaTbca
ynpaBJieHne guarantee (to) rapaHTiipoBaxb
grace MHJiocrb (f.) guarantee rapaHTiw, pyuaTejibCTBO
graceful rpauH03HbiH, n3flmHbift guard (to) oxpamrrb, CTepeub

142
guard heart
guard cTopoxc handwriting nouepK
guardian xpaHirreAb handy yaooHbift, cnoApynHbift
guess (to) rjoraflMBaxbCH, hang (to) BMceTb
OTraflbiBaTb to hang up BeuiaTb
guess AoraftKa, upeanojio>KeHHe hanger BciuaAKa
guest rocTb (m.) haphazardly Koe-icaK
guidance pyKOBOACTBo happen (to) nponcxoAHTb,
guide (to) pyKOBOAHTb cAynaTbca
guidebook cnpaBOHHHK happiness cuacTbe
guilt BHHa happy cHacTAHBbiii
guilty BHHOBaTbiii harbor nopT
guitar rHTapa hard TBepAbift (firm), TpyAHbift
gulp (to) moTaTb (difficult)
gulp TAOTOK harden (to) TBepAeTb
gum AecHa, pe3ima hardly eflBa, uyxb
gun pyjKbe hardness xBepAocxb (f.)
gust nopbiB harm (to) BpeAHXb
gypsy pbiraHCKHH (adj.) harm 3ao, BpeA
harmful BpeAHbift
harmless 6e3BpeAHbift
harmonious rapMOHHHecKuft
H harmony rapMOHwa
harsh pe3KHft, rpydbift
habit lipHBbiHKa harvest ypo>Kaft
habitual odbiuHbiH haste ToponAHBoeTb (f.)
hair BOAOCbl hasten (to) ycicopaxb
to cut hair ocTpHHb BOJiocbi hastily nocneuiHO, crieuiHo
haircut crpujKKa hasty nocneuiHbifi
hairdo iipuMecKa hat uiAana
hairdresser napmcMaxep hate (to) HeHaBHjteTb
hairdryer c^eH hatred HeHaBHexb (f.)
hairpin inirajibKa haughty BbicoicoMepHbift
half nOAOBHHa haunt (to) npecAeAOBaTb
by halves nonojiaM have (to) HMexb
half a year noAroAa to have to aoaacch (a, o, bi),
half-hour noAMaca npHXOAHTbCH
halfway Ha noAnyTH, bosmojkhwh hay ceHo
KOMIipOMHCC hazy TyMaHHbiit
hall 3aA he oh
halt npHBaA, ctoh (KOMaHAa) head raaBa (chief), roAOBa
ham BeTHHHa head (to) 3aBeAOBaxb, B03i Aa-
hammer moaot BAHXb
hand pyKa, crpeAKa (of a clock), headache roaoBHaa 6oAb
pyHHofi (adj.) headmost nepeAOBoft
handbag cyMica heal (to) 3aJKHBaTb
handicraft pewecAo, pyqHaa pa- health 3AopoBbe
6oTa healthful nojiciHbH
handkerchief hocoboh luiaTOK healthy 3AopoBbift
handle pynxa hear (to) cAbiuiaTb
handmade pyMHoft padoTbi hearing CAyx
handshake pyKonoacaTHe heart cepAUe
handsome tcpacuBbiu by heart Han3ycxb

143
heartburn housewarming
of the heart cepgenHbiH for hire gaBaTb HanpoicaT
heartburn ii3>Kora his ero
heartless 6e3flyuiHbift historical HcropHnecKWH
heat rpeTb, HarpeBaTb history ncTopna
heating system OToruieHHe hit (to) 6HTb, ygapHTb
heat xcapa hoarse xpnnjibift
heaven h66o hold (to) gepiRaTb(ca)
heavenly HeSecHbin to hold in cgep^aTbca
heavy CHJibHbiH (strong), TaxeJibm, to hold out BbigepjKHBaTb
TOJICTblH hole flbipKa
to grow heavy TOJicreTb holiday npa3gHHK
heel Katwiyic hollow nycToii
height BbicoTa, pocT holy CBHTOH
heir HaoiegHHK home goM
hell an at home goMa
hello 3gpaBCTBynTe to go home hath aomoh
help (to) noMoraTb homemade caMogejibHbm, goMarn-
help noMoigb (f.) HHH
helpless becnoMoiipibbiH, beccwjib- homosexual roMoceKcyajincT (m.),
HblH roMoceKcyajibHbiii (adj.)
hem (to) nofliiiHBaTb honest nopaflOHHbiH, necTHbm
hem nogoji, noguiMBKa honesty necTHOCTb (f.)
hen Kypiina honey Meg
her ee, eii honeymoon MegoBbift Mecap
herd CTago honor (to) nomrraTb
here 3gecb, cioga, TyT honor necTb (f.)
from here OTcioga hook KpiOK
here are (is) bot hope (to) HageHTbca
hero repoft hope Hageacga, naamie
heroine reponna hopeful HageiomHHca
herring cejiegKa hopeless 6e3HageacHbiH
hers ee horizon ropH30HT
herself OHa, caivia horizontal ropn30HTajibHbin
hesitate (to) KOJieSaTbca horn por
hide (to) np«TaTb(ca), horoscope ropocKon
CKpblBaTb(CH), TaHTb(CH) horrible yacacubifi
hideous yacacHbin horror yacac
high BbICOKHH horse KOHb (m.), jiomagb (f.)
high-principled HgeftHbrn horseback BepxoM
highest BbicniMM hospitable rocTenpnuMHbiH
high school diploma aTTecraT hospital 6ojibHHu,a, rocnHTajtb (m.)
3pejiocTn hospitality rocTenpwiMCTBo,
highway mocce xjie6-cojib (bread and salt)
hill XOJTM host X03HHH
him ero, eMy hostess xo3HHKa
himself oh caM hot ropamin, (objects, emotions)
hinder (to) MeuiaTb acapKHH
hint HaMeK hotel rocTHHHita
hint at (to) HaMeicaTb hour nac
hip begpo house aom
hire (to) bshtb HaripoKax, HaHH- housemaid ropHHMHaa
MaTb housewarming HOBOcejibe

144
how impression
how KaK ignore (to) HniopHpoBaxb
how much, many CKOJibKO ill GojIbHOH
however ojjHaKO to fall ill 3a6ojieTb
huge orpoMHbm illegal H£3aKOHHbIH
hum (to) HaneBaTb illiteracy 6e3rpaMOTHocTb
human nejioBeK (noun), illiterate OearpaMOTUbiH
neJioBeMecKHH (adj.) illness 6ojie3Hb (f.)
humanitarian ryMaHHTapHbift illuminate (to) ocBeipaTb
humanity HenoBenecTBO illumination ocBeipeHHe
humble cKpoMHbiH illusion HJuno3Ha
humiliate (to) ymoKaTb illustrate (to) HJUuocTpApoBa rb,
humility CMHpeHue noacHHTb
humor iomop illustration noHCHetme, pucyHOK
humorous lOMOpHCTHHecKHH image hmha>k, 66pa3
hundred cto imaginary BOoGpaacaeMbiii
hundredth coTbifl imagination BOo6pa>KeHHe,
hunger ronofl (J>aHTa3Ha
hungry rojiOflHbiH imagine (to) BooGpaacaTb
hunter oxothhk imbalance flHcGajiaHc
hunting oxoTa imitate (to) H3o6paiKaTb,
hurricane yparaH noApaacaTb
hurry (to) cneuiHTb, imitation noapaacaHHe
ToponHTbca immature He3pejibm
hurt (to) 6oneTb, cflenaTb GojibHO immediate npaMOH, cneuiHbm
husband Myac immediately HeMejyieHHO, cpa3y
hush (to) MOJiuaTb immense 6e3MepHbifi, orpoMHbifi
hyphen oexjwc, rape imminent 6jih3Kmh
hypnosis nmH03 immobility HenoflBibKHocTb (f.)
hypocrite jiupeMep immodest HecKpoMHbift
hypothesis rnnoTe3a immoral 6e3HpaBCTBeHHbm
hysterical HCTepiiHecKHH immorality 6e3HpascTBeHHOCTb (f.)
immortal SeccMepTHbin
immortality GeccMepme, bchhoctb
(f)
I immovable HenoflBHJKHbiu
imp nepTCHOK
1 H impartial GecnpncTpacTHbiH
ice jiefl impatience HeTepnemie
ice cream MopojKeHoe impatient HeTepnenHBbiu
icon HKOHa imperfect flecJjeKTHbm, HenojiHbin,
icy aejiBHon GpaKOBaHHblH
idea HRea, Mbicjib (f.), noHHTiie impersonal 6e3JiHHHbiH
ideal HfleajibHbiH impertinence nep30CTb (f.),
idealistic HfleajiHCTHHecKHH HarjiocTb (f.)
identical oflMHaKOBbin implore (to) yMOJiaTb
identity jiHHHocTb (f.) imply (to) HaMexaTb
idiot HflHOT impolite HeBeacjtHBbiH
idle JieHMBblH important Baxcubin
idleness JieHb (f.) impossible hcbo3mo>kho, Hejib3»
if ecjiH impostor caM03BaHep
ignorance HeBeaemie, TeMHOTa impoverished oGeflHeBUiHH
ignorant HeBe^cecTBeHHbxn impression BnenaTJieHue

145
imprison
imprison (to) 3aKJiioiiaTb b
TKjpbMy
improve (to) nonpaBJiHTb(ca),
yjiymuaTb(cH)
improvement yjTynuieHHe
improvise (to) HMnpoBH3HpoBaTb
imprudent He6jiaropa3yMHbiH
impudence aep3ocTb (f.),
HaxanbCTBo
impudent aep3KHH
impulse HMnyjibc
impure hchhcthh
in b (prep.), b, Ha (acc., prep.)
in case Ha bchkhh cjiynafi, b
cjiynae
in fact (JjaKTHHecKM
inaccurate HeaKKypaTHbiH
inactivity 6e3flencxBne
inadequate
HeyaoBJieTBopHTejibHbiH,
HeflOCTaTOHHbUI
inanimate HeoflymeBJieHHbiH
inappropriate HenoflxouamHH
inaudible HecjibiuiHbra
incapable HecnocoGHbift
incentive no6y>KfleHHe
inch aiohm
incident cjiynaH
inclination HaKJiOHeHHe
include (to) BRjiionaTb
income 30x63
incomparable 6ecnoao6HbiH,
HecpaBHHMblH
incompatible HecoBMecTHMbiH
incompetent necnocoGHbin,
HeKOMIieTeHTHblH
incomplete HenojiHbin, HecoBep-
meHHblfi
inconvenient HeyaoSiibift
incorrect HenpaBiuibHbiH
incorruptible Heno/jKynHbiH
increase (to) B03pacTaTb, npnGa-
BJIHTb, yBeJIHMHBaTb
increase yMHo>KeHHe,
yBejiHHeHHe
incredible HeBepoaTHbifi
incredibility HeBeposmiocTb (f.)
indecent HenpnjiHHHbiH
indecision HepeimiTejibHocrb (f.)
indeed noncTHHe
indefinite HeonpeaeJieHHbiH
independence He3aBHCHMocTb
146
inhabitant
independent He3aBHCHMbiii,
ca MOCTOJTTeJl b H bl M
index HHaeKC, orjiaBJieHHe
index finger yKa3aTejibHbiii najien,
indicate (to) yKa3biBaTb
indication npioHaK
indifference 6e3pa3JiHHHe, paBHo-
flyuiHe
indifferent paBHoayiiiHbm
indignant HeroayiomHH
indignation HeroaoBaHHe
indirect HenpaMOH, noSoHHbra
indiscreet HeocTopo>KHbiH,
HeCKpOMHblH
indispensable HeoSxoaHMbw
individual HHauBHayajibHbiH,
JIHSHblH
indoors b aoMe, BHyTpn
induce (to) yGea^aTb
indulge (to) no3BOJiHTb ce6e yao-
BOJibCTBHe, 3aoynoTpe6a«Tb
indulgence TepnHMOCTb (f.)
indulgent TepmiMbm
industrial c})a6pH4HbiH
industrious npHJie>KHbiH
industry npoMbiuuieHHOcTb (f.)
inedible Hec'beaoGHbift
inefficient Hecnoco6Hbui
inequality HepaBeHCTBo
inexpensive A^iueBbiH
inexperienced HeonbiTHbw
infancy paHHee actctbo, MJiaaeH-
HeCTBO
infant peGenoK
infection 3apa>KeHHe
inferior hh3ihhh
inferiority HenojiHoueHHOCTb (f.)
infinite 6e3rpaHH4Hbiii, 6ecKOHe4-
HblH
infinitive HeonpeaejieHHoe
HaKJiOHeHHe, hh4>hhhthb
infinity SecKOHenHocTb
influence (to) BJiiiHTb
influence Bee, bjihmhhc
inform (to) cooGipaTb
informally 6e3 pepeMOHuft
information H3Becnie (news),
CBeaeHne
ingenious ocTpoyMHbift
ingratitude HeGjiaroaapHocTb (f.)
inhabit (to) *HTb
inhabitant Hcirrejib (m.)
inherit
inherit (to) HacnegoBaTb
inheritance HacnegcTBO
inhuman SecuyBCTBeHHbift, acecTO-
KHH, 6eCMeJTOBeHHbIH
initial HauajibHbm
initiate (to) BBOgHTb
initiative HmmHaTHBa
injection yKOJi
injurious BpegHO
injury noBpeacgeHHe
injustice HecnpaBegJiHBOCTb (f.)
ink nepHHjTa
inn rocTHHnpa
inner BHyTpeHHHH
innocence HeBHHHOCTb (f.)
innocent 6e3BHHHbiH (guiltless),
HeBHHHbiii (harmless)
inquire (to) cnpauiHBaTb
inquiry Bonpoc, cnpaBtca
inquisitive Juo6o3HaTejibHbiH
insane GeiyMHbiii, cyMacuieguiHH
insanity 6e3yMHe
inscription Hagnncb
insect HacexoMoe
insensible SecnyBCTBeimbiH
inseparable Hepa3JiyuHbiH
insert (to) BKjiagbiBaTb
inside BHyrpH
inside out HaBbiBopOT
insight KHTynpna, noHHMaHne
insignificant HHHTOjKHbiii
insincere HeHCKpeHHHH
insincerity HencKpeHHOCTb (f.)
insist (to) HacTaHBaTb
insistence HacTOHHHBOCTb (f.)
inspect (to) paccMaTpHBaTb, npo-
BepstTb
inspiration BfloxHOBem-ie
install (to) noMeipaTb, ycTaHa-
BJIHBaTb
instance npuMep, cjiyuaft
for instance HanpnMep
instant MmoeeHne, mhi; momcht
instantly MOMeHTanbHO
instead of bmccto (gen.)
instep nog'beM
instinct hhcthhkt
institute hhcthtjHt
instruct (to) ywrb
instruction Haxa3 (order),
odyneHne
instructor HHCTpyKTop
147
invalid
instrument HHCTpyMeHT, opygne
insufficient HegocTaTOMHbw
insult (to) ocKopdjiHTb
insult ocKopfwieHHe
insulting ocKopSHTejibHbiH
insurance cTpaxoBKa
insure (to) CTpaxoBaTb(ca)
intact pejibin
intellect yM
intellectual HHTejuieKTyajibHbiii,
Mbicjiamnu
intelligence pa3yM, yM
intelligent yMHbift
intense CHJibHbift
intensity HHxeHCHBHOCTb (f.)
intention HaMepeHHe
intentional HaMepeHHbiH
interest (to) HHTepecoBaTb
interest KHTepec
interested (to become)
3aiiHTepecoBaTbCH
interesting HHTepecHbiH
interfere (to) BMenmBaTb(ca)
interior BHyTpeHHocTb (f.)
intermission nepepbiB
internal BHyTpeHHHH
international MOKgyHapogHbiH
interpret (to) nepeBogHTb
interpretation nepeBog, B3rjiag
interpreter nepeBogHHK
interrupt (to) npepbiBaTb
interval nay3a, nepepbiB
interview HHTepBbio
intimacy HHTHMHocTb (f.)
intimate khthmhmh
into b (acc.)
intolerable HecHocHbin, HecrepnH-
MblH
intolerant HeTepnHMbiH
intoxicate (to) onbHHHTb, bo3-
6y>KgaTb
intoxication onbHHeHHe
intricate cnoacHbiH
intrigue HHrphra
introduce (to) BBogHTb, npeg-
CTaBJiHTb (a person)
introduction BBegeHne,
npegCTaBJieHHe
intuition HHTyngHH
invalid HegeHCTBHTeJibHbiH (adj.),
SojibHOH, HeTpygocnocoSHbiH
(adj. or noun)
invaluable kind
invaluable SecijeHHbiH jewel AparopeHHocTb (f.)
invent (to) BbiayMbiBaTb, n3o6pe- Jewish eBpencKHH
xaxb, npuayMbiBaTb job padoxa
invented BbinyMaHHbiH join (to) npHCoeAHHHTbca, coegn-
investigate (to) HccjieflOBaTb HHXbCH
investigation uccjieAOBaHiie joint cycxaB, Mecxo coegHHeHMa,
invisible HeBHflHMbiH COBMeCTHblH (adj.)
invitation npurJiauieHue joke (to) myTHTb
invite (to) npHniauiaxb joke aHeKgOT, rnyxKa
inviting npHBJieKaxenbHbm jokingly rnyxsi
involuntary neBOJibHO journalist >KypHajiHcx
iodine hoa journey noe3AKa
Irish MpjiaHACKHH joy OTpaga, pagocTb (f.)
iron (to) raaAHXb joyous pagocTHbin
iron *ene30, yxior (for ironing), judge (to) cygHTb
jKejie3Hbiii (adj.) judge cyAba
irony npoHna judgment cyA (legal),
irregular He3aKOHOMepHbift, ycMOTpeHne
HenpaBHJibHbin juice cok
irresistible Heoxpa3HMbift juicy COAHblH
irresponsibility July Hid Jib (m.)
6e30TBeTCTBeHH0CTb (f.) jumble Kama (fig.)
irritate (to) pa3ApajRaxb jump (to) npbiraTb, CKaKaxb
irritation pasgpaxeHHe to jump off cocKaKHBaTb
island ocxpoB tO jump OUt BblCKAKHBaXb
isolate (to) H30JiHp0Baxb, jump npbDKOK
OTgeJIHTb June HioHb (m.)
isolated H30JiHpoBaHHbiH junior MJiaAuiHH
issue H3gaHHe just cnpaBeAJiHBbift (adj.)
it OHO just (hardly) egBa, nyxb
Italian HxanbAHCKHH justice cnpaBeAJiHBocTb (f.) cyg
itch (to) necaTbCH justification onpasAamie
itinerary Mapmpyx justify (to) onpaBAfaiBaxb(cfl)
its ero juvenile ManonexHHH
ivory cnoHOBaa Kocxb
ivy njnoiu,

K
J keen CHJibHbiH (strong), nyxKHH
keep (to) Aepxaxb, coxpamixb,
jacket >KaKeT XpaHHXb
jail TK)pbMa kernel 3epHO
jam BapeHbe kerosene KcpociiH
January HHBapb (in.) key kjhoh
Japanese anoHCKHH kick (to) yAapaxb Horoii,
jar 6aHKa dpbiKaxbca (animal)
jaw nejnocTb (f.) kidney noMKa
jealous peBHHBbiH kill (to) ydiiBaxb
to be jealous peBHOBaxb killer y6iwna
jealousy 3aBHCXb, peBHocxb (f.) kin poA, poacxbo
jelly Hcerre kind copx (m.), Aodpbin (adj.)

148
kindly legislation
kindly goOpbiH, xenjibiii last (to) npoAOjmaTbca (continue),
kindness Jiio6e3Hocxb (f.) xsaxaxb (last out)
king Kopojib(m.) last (adj.) nocjieflHHH, npoiujibifi
kiss (to) uiejioBaTb(cfl) late noaAHHH
kiss nouejiyif to be late ona3jtbiBaxb
kitchen Kyxna lately 3a nocjieflHee BpeMH
knee KaneHo later no3*e
kneel (to) cxohth Ha kojichhx two days later flBa hhh cnycxa
knife HO* laugh (to) CMejrrbCfl
knight pbii^apb to burst out laughing 3acMeaxbCH
knit (to) BH3arb to laugh boisterously xoxoxaxb
knock (to) cxynaxb laughter cMex
knock cryK launder (to) cxnpaxb
knot (to) 3aBH3bJBaTb lavatory ydopHaa
knot y3eji lavish mespbiii
know (to) 3HaTb law 33KOH, npaBHJio, npaBO
it is known h3bcctho law court cyjj
it is not known HeH3BecxHO lawful 3aKOHHbIH
little known MajioH3BecxHbin lawless 6e33aKOHHbift
to know how yMexb lawn Jiy*aHKa
well-known H3BecTHbiH lawyer aflBOKax, jopncx
knowledge 3HaHHe lay (to) KJiacxb, nojio*HXb
kopeck KoneHKa layer cjioh
Kremlin KpeMJib lazy jieHHBbift
lazy person jichxhm (m.), -Ka (f.)
lead (to) BOflHXb, pyKOBOftHTb
leader pyKOBogHxeJib (m.)
L leadership pyKOBOflcroo
leaf J1HCX
label apjibiK leak (to) xenb
labor xpy# lean (to) HaioroHHXbCH, onnpaxbCH
laboratory jraGopaxopviH to lean over nepern6axbca
laborer paSoHHH leap (to) npbiraxb, cKaxaxb
lace uiHypoK leap npbi*OK, CKanoK
lack (to) HeflocTasaTb learn (to) VHHXb(ca), BbiyHHXb(ca)
lack HeflocTaTOK, ot cyxcxBMe learned yneHbiH
ladder JiecxHupa learning yneHHe
lady «aMa least HaHMeHbuiHH
lag (to) oTCTaBaTb at least no KpaimeH Mepe
lake o3epo leather KO*a
lamb SapaHMHa leave (to) ocxaBJiaxb, ye3*axb,
lame xpoMofi yxoAHXb
lamp jiaMna, (Jxmapb (m.) (lantern) to leave out nponycKaxb
lampshade a6a*yp leave oxnycK (vacation)
land 3eMJia lecture AORjiajj, jickuhh
landlord xo3hhh lecturer JieKXop
landscape ne«3a* left jieBbiii
language «3biK to the left HaneBo
common language 66mHH »3biK leg Hora
lantern (|x>Hapb (m.) legal 3aKOHHbIH, lOpHflHMeCKHH
lard cano (profession)
large SojibuioH, KpynHbiH legislation 3aKOHOAaxejibcxBO

149
legitimate long
legitimate 3aKOHHbiH limp (to) xpoMaTb
leisure aocyr line jthhhh, pan (row), CTpOKa (of a
lemon jthmoh page)
lend (to) oAojixaTb linen Sejibe (household or
length AJiHHa underwear), iiojiotho
lengthen (to) yAJiHHaTb(cfl) linger (to) MefljwTb
less MeHbiue lingerie aaMCKoe 6ejibe
lessen (to) y6aBJi»Tb, yMeHbmaTb linguistic H3bIKOBOH
lesson ypoK lining nomcnaAKa
let (to) flaBaTb, mmojiHTb, nycKaTb link (to) CBB3blB3Tb,
let us flaBaii, AaBahxe (plus COeAHHHTb
infinitive) link CBH3b (f.), 3BeHO
letter 6yKBa (alphabet), nucbMO lion jieB
(correspondence) lip ry6a
lettuce cajiax lipstick rybHaa noMaAa
level ypoBeHb liquid 5KHAKHH (adj.), JKHAKOCTb
liable OTBeTCTBeHHblH (noun, f.)
liar JiryH liquor cnupxHOH HanuxoK
liberal jinbepaJibHbm, mejtpbm list cniicoK
(lavish) listen cjiymaTb
liberate (to) ocBo6o>KAaxb literacy rpaMOXHocxb (f.)
liberty BOJibHocxb (f.), CBoboAa literally 6yKBaabHo
library SHbjmoxeKa literary jrarepaxypitbiH
license npaBo, pa3pemeHHe literature jmxepaxypa
driver’s license BOAHxejibCKne little MaJieHbKHH
npaBa a little M3JTO, HeMHOrO
lie (to) JiraTb (falsify), Jiexarb (rest) live (to) acuTb
to lie down Jio*HTbca live JKHBOH
lie JIO>Kb (f.) lively jkhboh
life 2KH3Hb (f.) liver neuemca
lifeless 6e3>KH3HeHbiH living room rocxuHaa
lift (to) noflHHMaTb load rpy3, xjDKecxb
light (to) 3a>KnraTb loaf (to) 6e3AejibHHHaTb
to light up ocBeiu,aTb loaf (of bread) byxamca, uejibiu
light JierKHH (adj.), CBeTJibiu xae6
(bright) (adj.), cBeT (noun) loan 3aeM
lighten (to) CBexjiexb (make lobby npuxoacaa, 4>one
brighter), objieruaxb (in weight) lobster OMap
lighter 3axcnrajiKa local 3AeUIHHH, MeCTHblH
lighting ocBeiueHue locality Mecxo
lightning mojihhh locate (to) HaxoAHTb (find), noce-
likable CHMnaxnuHbiH JIBXbCH
like (to) JiiobHTb, HpaBHXbca location rroMemeHue
like KaK (as), noAobHbift, noxomiu lock (to) 3aimpaxb
(similar) locked up B3anepTH
likely B03M0XH0, HaBepHO lock 3aMOK
likeness cxoacxbo locomotive jiokomoxhb
likewise To»ce logic Jionuca
limb HjieH, KonemiocTb logical JiorHHecKHH, JiorHHHbift
limit (to) orpaHHHHBaTb loneliness oahhomcctbo
limit rpaHHita, orpaHHueHue, lonely oahhokhh, yeAHHeHHbifi
npegeji long (to) TOCKOBaTb

150
minority mouth
minority MeHbiiiHHCTBO modify (to) BHAOH3MeHHTb
minute MHHyTa moist cbipoH
this very minute cmio MHHyTy moisten (to) yBJiaacHHTb
Wait a minute. nopoacAHTe moment MTHOBeHHe, mhh, mom6ht
MHHyTy. Monday noHeAejibHHK
miracle Hypo money peHbrH
miscellaneous pa3Hoo6pa3HbiH monkey o6e3b«Ha
mischief 6e.ua, Bpep, LuajiocTb monotonous 0AH03ByiiHbiH (tone),
mischievous 3Jio6HbiH, 0AH006pa3HbIH
IUaJIOBJlHBblH monotony c>AHoo6pa3He
miser cicynoH, 6eAHara monstrous HyAOBHipHbifi
miserable acajiKHH, HecuacTHbiH month Mecap
miserliness cxynocTb (f.) monthly eaceMecaHHbiH
miserly cicynoH monument naMHTHHK
misfortune 6epa, rope, Hecuacrbe mood HacrpoeHHe
miss (to) CKynaTb, nponycicaTb moody yrpioMbiH
(leave out) moon jryHa, Mecap
Miss, Mrs. rocnoaca mop uiBaopa
mission nopyueuHe, 3aAaHHe, moral Mopanb (noun, f.),
AenerapMa MopaJibHbiH, HpaBCTBeHHbiH (adj.)
mist TyMaH more 6ojibiue, eipe
mistake ouiH6ica moreover k TOMy ace, KpoMe Toro
to be mistaken 3a6jryacAaTbca morning yTpo (noun), yTpeHHHH
to make a mistake oiundaTbca (adj.)
Mister, Mr. tociioahh in the morning jopoM
mistrust (to) He poBepaTb morose yrpioMbiH
misty TyMaHHbiH morsel KyconeK
misunderstand (to) HenpaBa/ibHO mortal cMepTHbiu
nOHHTb mortality cMepTHocTb (f.)
misunderstanding HepopaiyMeHHe mortgage 3aKJiaA, 3aKJiaAHaa
mittens BapeacKH Moscow MocKBa, mockobckhh
mix (to) cMeuiHBaTb (adj.)
to mix up (confuse) nyTarb mosquito KOMap
mixed CMemaHHbiii most HaH6ojibuiHH
moan (to) cTOHaTb mostly rjiaBHbiM 66pa30M
mob TOJina moth MOJib (f.)
mobile nepeABHacHOH mother MaTb (f.)
mobilize (to) Mo6HJiH30BaTb motion AouaceHue, xop
mock (to) HacMexaTbca motionless HenopBHacHbiH
mocking HacMeuixa motivate (to) no6yacAaTb,
mode MOfla MOTHBHpOBaTb
model Moaejib, thh, motive nodyacpeHHe, mothb
noKa3aTeAbHbiH (adj.), motor ABHraTenb (m.), motop
MaHeKeHipnpa (n.) mound xojim
moderate yMepeHHbin mount (to) BJie3aTb, nopHHMaTbca
moderation yMepeHHOCTb (f.) mountain ropa
modern hobomoahhh, HOBbiH, mourn (to) omiaKHBaTb, ceTOBaTb
COBpeMeHHblH mournful neHajibHbiH, cKopdHbin
modernism moacphh3m mourning Tpayp
modest cicpoMHbiH mouse MbiuiHb (f.)
modesty cicpoMHocTb (f.) mouth poT
modification BHAOH3MeHeHHe mouthful moTOK

153
move negotiations
move (to) flBHraTbca, rrepee35KaTb What is your name? Kaic Bac
(a household) 30ByT?
to move off ygajiHTbca named (to be) Ha3biBaTb
movement gBKDKeHHe namely hmchho, to ecTb (t. e.)
movies khho nap (to) nocnaTb
moving TporaTejibHbift napkin cajic^exica
much ropa3.no, mhoto narrate (to) paccKa3biBaTb
how much ckojilko narrow y3KHH
mud rpH3b nasty npoTHBHbiit
muddy rp»3HbiH, MyTHbiii nation Hapna
multiplication yMHOxeHHe national HapogHbifi
multiply (to) yBejiMHHBaTb, pa3- nationalistic HaitHOHajiHCTHuecKHH
MHO>KaTbCH, yMHOJKaTb (arith.) nationality HapogHOCTb (f.), HaijHo-
mumble (to) 6opMOTaTb HaJIbHOCTb (f.)
municipal ropogocoii native pogHon, KopeHHOH iKHTejib
murder (to) ybHBaTb native country pogHHa
murder ydaHCTBO natural ecTecTBeHHbiH, HaTypajib-
murderer ySniipa HblH
murmur (to) xyaoxaTb, acypuaTb naturally ecrecTBeHHO,
muscle MycKyjr HaTypajibHO, kohchho (of
museum Mvscii course)
mushrooms rpftbbi nature Haiypa, npnpoga
music My3biKa naughty gypHon, KanpH3Hbm
musical My3biKajibHbm to be naughty KanpH3HH4aTb
musical group aHcaMbjib navy (Jjjiot
musician My3biKaHT near okojio, y (prep, with gen.),
must nonaceH (-a, -6, -bi) 6jih3ko (adv.), 6jih3khh (adj.)
mustache ycbi near at hand iio6jih3octh
mustard ropuHija to draw near 6jiH3HTbca. npn-
mute HeMOH SjucKaxbCfl
mutter (to) 6opMOTaTb nearly iiohth
mutton SapaHHHa nearsighted 6jiH3opyKHH
mutually B3aHMHO, o6oiogHo neat aKKypaxHbm, HHCTbiH
my moh, (moh, Moe, moh) necessary Heo6xogHMbiH, HyncHbiH
myself a caw; ce6a, mchh caMoro it is necessary Hago, HeooxogHMO.
mysterious HeBegoMbiii, TanH- HyjKHO
CTBeHHblH necessity Hago6HOCTb (f.),
mystery TaHHa; (film, book) HeodxOgHMOCTb (f.)
neTeKTHB neck men
mysticism MHCTHKa necklace OKepenbe
necktie rancTyK
need (to) HyacgaTbcn
I need MHe ttyjKHo
N need Hy>Kga
needle Hrojuca
nail rB03jjb (hardware), HoroTb, needless h3Jihihhhh, HeHyambiH
KoroTb (m.) negation OTpmjaHHe
naive HaHBHbiii negative OTpHgaxejibHbiH,
naked rojibra HeraxHBHbiH
name (to) Ha3biBaTb, gaBaTb hmh neglect (to) npeHebperaTb
name HMa, Ha3B3HHe (inanimate neglect He6pe>KHocTb (f.)
things), (JjaMHJiHa (surname) negotiations neperoBOpbi

154
neighbor object
neighbor coceg, -Ka (m., f.) north ceBep
neighborhood oKpecTHocTb (f.) northern ceBepHbifi
neighboring cocegHHH nose hoc
neither HHKaKon not He, hh
neither...nor hh...hh not at all hhckojibko
nephew n;ieMHHHHK there is not HeT
nerve HepB note (to) oTMenaTb
nervous HepBHbiii note 3anncKa, npnMenaHHe
to be nervous HepBHHnaTb notebook TeTpagb (f.)
nest rHe3fl6 nothing hhhto; HHnero
neuter cpegHHH (adj.), cpegHero notice (to) 3aMenaTb
poaa notice npeaynpeHcgeHne
neutral HeHTpajibHbiH noticeably 3aMeTHo
never HHKorga notify (to) npegynpejKgaTb,
Never mind. Hunero, HeBaaaio. coo6uj,aTb
nevertheless Bce-TaKH, HecMOTpa na notion Hgea
new HOBbiii noun hmh cyutecTBHTejibHoe
news H3BeCTHe, HOBOCTb (f.) nourish (to) nHTaTb
newspaper ra3eTa nourishment nHTaHHe
next cjieayioui,HH novel poMaH
nice npHBTHbiH, cjiaBHbifi novelty hobh3hh
nickname kjih'ikh November HO«6pb (m.)
niece njieMHHHHija now ceftnac, Tenepb
night HOMb nowadays Tenepb
at night HOHbio nowhere HHrge (location), HHKyga
Good night! Oiokohhoh hohh. (direction)
nightmare KouiMap nuance ottchok
nine geBHTb nuclear anepHbiH
nineteen aeBHTHaapaxb nude Haron, oSHaaceHHbiH
nineteenth aeBHTHaauaTbiw nuisance HcyfloScTBo,
ninetieth fleBHHocTbift HenpHHTHOCTb
ninety neBHHOCTO numb OHeMeJTbin
ninth jjeBHTbiH number HOMep, hhcho
nitrates (pi.) HHTpaTbi numerous MHoroHHCJieHHbiii
no HeT nurse Menceerpa (medical), hhhh
nobody hhkto, HHMToacecTBo (for children)
(derogatory) nursery gexcKaji, hcjih
noise myM nut opex, raHKa (hardware)
to make noise uiyMeTb
noisy myMHbin
nominate (to) Ha3HanaTb,
Ha3biBaTb O
nomination Ha3HaneHHe
none HHKaKoft, hh oahh oak fly6
nonsense B3aop, epyHaa oar Been6
to talk nonsense roBopHTb oath npHcara
nenyxy oats oBec
noon nojigeHb (m.) obedience noaiyiuaHHe
no one hhkto obedient noKopHbin, nocnyujHbiH
nor TaKxce He obey (to) noBHHOBaTbca
norm HopMa object (to) npoTecTOBaTb, 6biTb
normal HopMajibHbin npoTHB

155
objection or
objection B03paacemie official o4)HU,HajibHbin (adj.),
objective 06'beKTHBHbTH MHHOBHHK (nOUn)
obligation o6a3aTejibCTBO, iiobhh- often nacTO
HOCTb (f.) oil Macno, HecJtTb
oblige (to) o6a3biBaTb ointment Ma3b (f.)
obliging Jno6e3Hbiii old CTapbift
obscure MpanHbift, HeacHbin, old age cTapocTb (f.)
HeH3BecTHbiH (unknown) olden times cTapHHa
obscurity MpaK, TbMa old-fashioned cTapoMogHbin
observation 3aMeaaHHe (remark), old man cxapHK
HaSjuo^eHHe old woman crrapyxa
observe (to) 3aMenaTb (notice), olive MacjiHHa
HaSjnottaTb omelet oMJieT, amiHHija
observer HaSjnoaaTejib (m.) on Ha (ace. and prep.)
obsolete ot>khbiiihh once ogHaacgbi
obstacle npenaxcTBiie at once ceftnac ace
obstetrician aKymepica once in a while HHorga
obstinacy ynpaMCTBO once more erpe pa3
obstinate ynpaMbiii one ogHH (ogHa, oflHO, oahm)
obtain (to) gocTaBaxb one and a half nojiTopa
obvious oneBnjtHbiH, acHbiii oneself ce6a
obviously oneBHgHo onion jiyic
occasion cjiynaH only egHHCTBeHHbm (adj.), tojibko
occasional pegKHH, cjiynaimbm (adv.)
occasionally H3pegKa, BpeMa ot open (to) oTKpbiBaTb, pacicpbiBaTb
BpeMeHH open OTKpOBeHHblH, OTKpblTblH
occupation 3aHHTne open-hearted npocTOflyniHbiH
occupy (to) 3aHHMaTb(ca) opening oTBepCTHe (hole),
occur (to) npoHCxoflHTb, cjiynaTbca oxKpbiTMe (season)
occurrence npoHcmecTBue, cjiynaft opera onepa
ocean oxeaH operate (to) onepripoBaTb
October OKTadpb (m.) operation onepapna
Odd CTpaHHblH opinion MHeHne
ode oga in my opinion no-MoeMy
odor 3anax opponent npoTHBHmc
of H3, ot (gen.) opportunely KCTaTH, CBoeBpeMenHO
of course kohchho, pa3yMeeTca opportunity ygoSHbiH cjiynafi,
out of H3-3a B03M0aCH0CTb (f.)
off c (gen.) oppose (to) conpoTHBJiaTbca
Off! IIpoHb! opposed to npoTiiB (gen.)
to get off cjie3aTb, cxogHTb opposite npoTHB (gen.)
offend (to) odwacaTb opposition npoTHBono.xoacHocTb
offended oSnaceHHbm (f.), npoTHBopenHe
offense ocKopSaemie, npecTy- oppress (to) npMTecHaTb
rniemie (legal), HacTy- oppression npHTecHeHHe
nJieHne (military) optician onTHK
to take offense ocKopSjraTbca optimism oiithmh3m
offensive ocKopGHTejibHbw optimist onTHMHCT
offer (to) npegjiaraxb, Optimistic OnTHMHCTHHeCKHH
npegCTaBJiHTb or a, hjth, jih6o
offer npegJioaceHne either... or hjih...hjih, jih6o...
office Kamjejiapua, KOHTopa jih6o

156
oral paint
oral ycTHbifi outward BHeuiHHii
orange aneJibCHH (noun), oven ayxoBKa, neub (f.)
opaHJKeBbin (color) over Haa (inst.), CBcpx (gen.),
orator opaxop nepe3 (across) (acc.)
orchard cjDpyKxoBbiu cag overcoat najibxo (not declined),
orchestra optcecrp niHHejib (f.)
ordeal xjDKejioe Hcnbixamie overcome (to) npeogojieBaxb
order (to) 3aKa3aTb (commercial), overcooked nepoKapennbiH,
np«Ka3aTb (command) nepeBapeHHbiii
order nopagOK (neatness), 3aica3 overdue npocpoHemibiH
(commercial order), npriKa3 overeat (to) nepeegaxb
(command), cxpofi (system) overestimate (to)
out of order He padoxaxb nepeopeHHBaTb
to put in order npHBOgnxb b overflow (to) nepeJiHBaxbca
nopaflOK overlook (to) He 3aMenaxb,
ordinarily odbiKHOBeHHO CMOTpeTb CKB03b IiaJlbU,bl
ordinary odbiKJiOBeiiHbin overpay (to) nepenjiamiBaxb
organ opraH (musical), opraH overseas 3a MopeM
(anatomy) overshoes rajiomn
organization opraHHsapHfl, overstep (to) nepecxynaxb
yCTpOHCTBO overstrain (to) nepeyxoMjuixb,
organize (to) ycxpaHBaxb nepeHanparaTb
organized opraHH30BaHHbiH overstrain nepeyxoMjieHHe
Orient BocxoHHbie cxpaHbi, Boctok overtake (to) Hacxnraxb
origin npoHcxoacgeHne overthrow (to) onpOKHgbiBaxb,
original opnrnHajibHbiii, CBepraTb
nepBOHanajibHbiH OWe (to) 6bITb aOJlJKHblM
originality opurttHajibHOCTb (f.) own (to) BJiaaeTb
ornament yKpameHHe own poaHOJH, COdCTBeilHblH, CBOH
orphan cnpoxa (CBOH, CBOe, cboh)
other apyron, hhoh owner Bjiagejieu, xo3HHH
on the other hand 3axo, c gpyroft oxygen KHcnopog
CTOpOHbl oyster ycxpupa
otherwise HHane ozone layer 030H0ccj)epa
ounce yHitna
our Ham (a, e, h)
ourselves (Mbi) caMH
out H3 (gen.) P
outburst B3pbIB
outcome pe3yjibxax pace xeivin
outing nporyjiKa pacific MHpHblH
outlast (to) nepe>KHBaTb pack (to) yioiaabiBaxbCH
outlet BbixoaHoe oxBepcxne, package naxex, namca
ajieKTpHuecKaa po3exi<a pact naxx
outline (to) HaMenaxb page cxpaHMua
outline onepxaHHe, 3CKH3, KOHxyp pain 6ojib (f.)
outlook BHa, nepcneKTHBa painful uyBCXBHxejibHbin
output npoayKuna painfully SonbHo
outrage 6e3o6pa3He, painless 6e36ojie3HeHHbiH
ocKop6jieHHe paint (to) Kpacnxb, pncoBaxb
outside BHe (prep, with gen.), (artistic)
nocTopoHHHH (adj.) paint Kpacxa

157
painting pepper
painting iXHBOiracb (f.) passionately cxpacxHo
pair napa passive naccHBHbin
pajamas iraxaMa passport nacnopx
pale SjieflHbiii past nponmoe (n.), npomegmuH
to grow pale 6jiegHeTb npouiJibiH (adj.), mhmo (prep, with
pamphlet 6pomiopa gen.)
pan KacTpiojia paste (to) KJieHTb
pancakes 6jjhhmhkh, ojiagbH paste nacxa
pane oxoHHoe CTexjio. rpaHb pastry neneHbe, rmpoxHoe
panel naHejib; TOHxan gocxa jpw patch 3anjiaTa
jkhboiihch; pacnpegejiHTejibHaa path xponiiHKa
gocxa pathetic naxexHHHbiii
panic naHMKa patience xepneime
pants SpioKH, niTaHw patient naqueiix (n.).
paper SyMara TepnejiHBbin
parade napaa patriot naxpnox
paradise pan patriotism naxpHoxe3M
paragraph abaaq, naparpa(j> patron noxpoBnxejib
parallel napajuiejibHbm patronage noxpoBiixejibcxBo
paralysis napajiHM pattern (sewing) Bbixpouxa,
parcel naxeT madjioH
pardon (to) n3BMH»Tb, npoiqaTb, pause nay3a
nOMHJTOBaTb pavement xpoxyap
pardon npomemte paw jiana
parenthesis ck66kh pay (to) luiaxHTb
parents pogHTCJin (pi.) to pay off pacnJia'iHBaTbca
Parisian napibxcxHH payment ymiaxa
park napK peace MHp, XHimma (quiet), noxon
parrot nonyraii (quiet)
part (to) npomaTbca, paccxaBaTbca, peaceful MiipHbiH, cnoxoHHbiH
pasflejiaTb peach nepcHK
part pojib (f.) (acting), uacTb (f.) peak BepuiHHa
little part uacTHqa peanut 3eMJWHOH opex
partial MacTHHHbiH, npHCTpacTHbin pear rpyuxa
(favoring) pearl xceMuyr
partial to HepaBHogyumbiit peas ropomex
participate (to) ynacTBOBaTb pebble rajibxa
participation yuacme peculiar oco6eHHbifi
particular TpeboBaxejibHbiH peculiarity ocobeuHocxb (f.)
particularly oc66chho pee! (to) CHHMaTb xopy, CHHMaxb
partner napxHep xojxnqy
party Benep, BeuepHHxa (social), peel xopxa
napTHH pen pynxa
pass (to) npoe3>*caTb (by fountain pen aBTopymca
conveyance), npoxogwxb (on penalty uxrpatj)
foot), nepegaBaxb (give), pencil xapaHgam
BbigepjKaTb (examination) penetrate (to) npoHHxaxb BHyxpb
passage ripoe3g, npoxog peninsula nonyocxpoB
passenger naccaacnp, -xa pension neHcna
passion nbui, CTpacTb (f.) pensive MenxaxejibHbiH
passionate ropaHHH, nbijixHH, people Hapofl, Haqira, Jiiogn
CTpaCTHblH pepper nepeq

158
perceive plant
perceive (to) 3aMe4aTb, oinymaTb philosophically c})hjioc64)ckh
percent Ha cothio, % philosophy <|)hjioc6(|>hji
percentage npopeHT phone TejiecjjOH
perfect HAe&ribHbiH, coBepineHHbift photograph (to) croiMaTb,
perfection coBepuieHCTBo (jjoTorpa(})HpoBaTb
perfectly Bnojme, coBepmeHHo photograph cfxrrorpacJufHecKaH
perform (to) nrpaTb (on stage), KapTOHKa, CHHMOK
HCnOJlHBTb photography cfxyrorpacJaHH
performance urpa, cneKTaKJib (m.) phrase 4>pa3a
performer HCnOJIHHTeJIb physical c})M3ri4ecKHH
perfume gyxii physician Bpau
perhaps MoxceT 6biTb physicist (|)H3hk
peril onacHOCTb (f.) physics cJ)H3HKa
period nepHog, tomka pianist iraaHiicT, -Ka (m., f.)
(punctuation) piano poHJib (m.), iinaHMHo
periodical JKypHan (magazine), pick (to) cpbiBaTb
nepHOgHHecKHH (adj.) to pick out BbiSupaTb
perish (to) nornSaTb to pick up nogHHMaTb
perishable cKoponopTjmtHHca picnic imkhhk
permanent nocToainibiii picture KapTima, pucyHOK
permission pa3pemeHHe, pie rmpor
no3BOjieHHe piece KycoK, KycoueK, uiTyKa (n.),
permit (to) no3BOJi»Tb, nycKaTb, nrryuHbm (adj.)
pa3pemaTb piercing npoH3HTejibHbiH
perpendicular nepneHgiiKyjiHp pig CBHHbfl
perpetual BeuHbiH, SecKOHeuHbiH pigeon rojiyGb
persecute (to) npecjregoBaTb pile Kyua
persecution npecJiegoBaHHe pill nHJIIOJIH
perseverance HacToftunBOCTb (f.) pillow nogyuiKa
persist (to) HacraMBarb pillowcase HaBououKa
persistent HacroHUHBbiH, ynopHbift pilot aBHaTop, jictmhk
person AHpo, uejioBeK pin 6yjiaBKa
personal jiHHHbifi, codcTBeHHbiH pinch (to) ym,HnnyTb
personality jihuhoctb (f.) pineapple aHauac
perspective nepcneKTHBa pine tree cocHa
perspiration noT pink po30BbiH
perspire (to) noTeTb pious Ha6o%Hbm
persuade (to) y6oKgaTb, pipe Tpy6a, Tpybica (for tobacco)
yroBapHBaTb pistol peBOJibBep, iiHCTOJieT
pesticides (pi.) necTHUHgbi pitiful ^CaJIKHH
pet (to) jiacKaTb pity >KajriocTb (f.), co>KajieHHe
petroleum HecjjTb, neTpojieyM, It’s a great pity. OueHb xcajib.
KepociiH place (to) noMeipaTb
petticoat hhxhaa kj6ica place Mecro
petty MejiKHH plain npocTOH
pharmacy ariTCKa plan (to) cocTaBjiaTb njiaH
phase <j)a3a plan njiaH
phenomenon HeobbiKHOBeHHoe plane poBiibiH
aBjieHue planet njiaHeTa
philanthropist SjiaroTBopHxejib plant (to) caacaTb
(m.), 4>HjiaHTp>on plant 3abog (factory), pacreHHe
philosopher cJjhjiococJ) (botany)

159
plaster precaution
plaster uiTyKaTypKa pollution (environmental)
plastic njiacTimecKiiH 3arpa3HeHHe OKpy>Kaioin,eH
plate TapejiKa cpejtbi
plateau njiaio, nnocKoropbe pond npyp
platform njraT(|)6pMa pool Jiyaca, npypoK, SaccenH
play (to) orpaTb poor 6epHbiH
play cneKTaKJib (m.), nbeca to become poor 6eflHexb
playground fleTCKiw ropoflOK Pope pHMCKHH nana
plead (to) npocHTb, yMOJiaTb popular HapoAHbin, nonyjcrpHbm
pleasant npnHTHbiii popularity nonyjiapHOCTb
please (to) HpaBHTbcsr population HaceireHne
please no^cajiyflcTa porch Kpbuibpo
pleasure yAOBOJibCTBue pork cBHHHHa
pleat CKJiaAKa port nopT
pledge o6eipaHHe portable nepeHOCHbin, CKJiaAHon
plentiful o6njibHbiH porter HocnjibiunK
plenty oSajme (noun), flocTaTOHHO portion nopqna
(adv.) portrait nopTpeT
plot 3aroBop (conspiracy), cioaceT, portray (to) H3o6pa>KaTb,
c|)a6yjia (of a story) omicbiBaTb
plug npoGica, 3arbiMKa pose no3a
plum cjiHua position nojio>KeHHe
plumber BOflonpoBOAHHK positive yBepeHHbin
plump nyxJieHbKHH possess (to) oSiia^aTb. BJia^eTb
plus njnoc possibility B03M0:>KH0CTb (f.)
pneumonia BocnaneHne Jiencnx possible bo3mo*ho, mo>kho
pocket KapMaH post noMTa (mail)
pocketbook cyMKa postage stamp nonTOBaa MapKa
poem noaMa, craxoTBopeHne postcard OTKpbJTKa
poet noiT poster affwuia
poetic nosTnqecKHH posterity noTOMCTBO
poetry no33na post office noMTa
point (to) noKa3biBaTb, yKa3biBaTb postpone (to) OTJIOJKHTb
point ocTpbin KOHep, nyHKT, pot KacTpiona
TOHKa potato KapTO(|>cJib (m.)
pointed ocTpoKOHenHbin pound 4)yHT
pointer cTpejiKa pour (to) HajiHBaTb (a liquid),
poison ajj, HacbinaTb (dry products)
poisonous BflOBHTblH to pour out BbuiHBaTb, BbicbinaTb
pole ctoji6, rnecT, nojnoc poverty deAHOCTb (f.)
police nojiupna powder (to) nyapHTbca
policeman nojmpeHCKHH powder nyjtpa
policy nojiHTHKa, crpaxoBofi nojinc power Bjiacrb (f.)
(insurance) powerful ciiJibHbH
polish (to) HaBopHTb rjwHep, practical npaKTHHHbin
nojinpoBaTb practice (to) ynpajKHHTbca
polish rjiMHep practice npaKTHKa
Polish nOJlbCKHH praise (to) xBajiHTb
polite Be>KJTHBbIH, JTIo6e3HbIH prank BbixoAKa
politeness BesoiHBOCTb (f.) pray (to) MojiHTb
political nojiHTHMecKHH prayer mojihtb3
politics nojiHTHKa precaution npeflocTOpoamocTL (f.)

160
precede pronoun
precede (to) npefliuecTBOBaTb priest CBjmteHHHK
precious AparoueHHbiu primary nepBHHHbiH, ochobhoh
precise TOUHbin prime minister npeMbep-MUHiic rp
precisely tohho principal rjiaBHbin
precision TouHOCTb (f.) principle npHHitun
predicament 3aTpyAHHTejibHoe print (to) neuaTaTb
nojio>KeHHe prison TiopbMa
predict (to) npeACKa3aTb private uacTHbifl
preface npeflHCJioBHe privilege npuBHJierna
prefer (to) npeAnouHTaTb prize (to) u,eHHTb
preference npeflnoHTeHne prize HarpaAa, npn3
pregnant 6epeMemiafl probably BepoaTHO
prejudice npeapaccysoK problem aaAaua, npoSjieMa
preliminary npeflBapHTejibHbin procedure npoycAypa
premature npe>KAeBpeMeHHbiH proceed (to) npoAOJiacaTb
premeditated npeAHaMepeHHbiu process npopecc
preparation npHroTOBJiemie proclamation B033Bamie,
prepare (to) npuroTOBJiHTb o<J>Hu,najibHoe oG'bHBJieHne
prepared roTOBbift produce (to) Bbipa6aTbiBaTb
prepay (to) nuaTHTb BnepeA producer npoH3BOAHTejib (one who
preposition npeAJior produces), npoAiocep (of a film)
prescribe (to) npeAnncbiBaTb product npoAyKT
prescription peueriT production npou3BeAeHue,
presence npncyTCTBue npoH3BOACTBO (manufacture)
present (to) npeACTaBJiaTb profession npcxjaeccufl, peMecjio
present HacToaipee (noun), Hbme professor npocj>eccop
(adv.), HacToamHH (adj.) profile npocjuuib
at present Tenepb profit (to) npuHOCHTb nojib3y
preservation coxpaHeHHe to profit by BOcnojib30BaTbca
preserve (to) coxpaHaTb profit aoxoa, rrojib3a
preserves BapeHbe profitable npH6buibHbm
president npeAceAaTeJib (m.), profound yrJiySjieHHbiu
npe3HACHT program nporpaMMa
press (to) Ha^HMaTb, rjiaAHTb programming nporpaMMupoBaHue
(clothes) progress (to) npoABuraTbca,
press neuarb (f.) (journalism) pa3BHBaTbCH
pressing crieuiHbm progress nporpecc
pressure AaBjrieHHe, Ha>KaTne progressive nepeAOBoii,
prestige npecTH>K nporpeccHBHbiH
prestigious npecTibKHbiH prohibit (to) BocnpemaTb(ca),
presume (to) npeAnojiaraTb 3anpeui,aTb
pretend (to) npHTBopaTbca, AeJiaTb prohibition 3anpeineHMe
bha project (to) 6pocaTb,
pretension npeTeHJHH npoeKTHpOBUTb
pretty xopomcHbioiH (adj.), project npoeKT
AOBOJibHO (adv.) prolong (to) pacTJirHBaTb
to grow pretty xopome rb prolonged npoAOJiJKHTejibHbiii
prevent (to) npeAynpexAaTb promise (to) o6eu;aTb
prevention npeAynpe>KAeHHe promise o6eipaHHe
previous npeAbiAyumn prompt (to) noACKa3aTb
price ueHa prompt 6bicTpbiH
pride caMoni66He pronoun MecroHMeHHe

161
pronounce quantity
pronounce (to) npou3HocHXb pulse nyabc
pronunciation npoH3HomeHne pump uacoc
proof AOKa3aTejibCTBo punctual axicypaTHbiH.
proofreader xoppexxop nyHKTyajibHbiu
propaganda araxapHH, puncture npoxoji
nponaraHAa pungency ocxpoxa
proper npmiHnHbiH (decent) pungent ocxpbift, eqKHH
property HMymecxBO, punk (fashion) nan«
C06cTBeHH0CTb (f.) punish (to) Haxa3biBaTb
prophecy npejjcKa3aHHe punishment naKa3aHne
prophesy (to) npoponHXb, pupil yueHHK, yneHHija (m., f.)
npeg;cKa3biBaTb puppy meHOK
prophet npopOK purchase (to) noKynaxb
proportion nponopuna purchase noKynxa
proposal npefljioxeHHe pure MMCTblH
propose (to) npe/yiaraTb purity HHCTOTa
prose npo3a purpose pe/ib (f.), HaMepeHue
prospect bha, Hafleama purposely Hapo^Ho
prosper (to) npoijBexaxb purse KomeaeK
prosperity npouBexamie pursue (to) npecjieAOBaxb
prosperous npopBexaioinmi, push (to) TOJIKaTb
SoraTbia put (to) xaacTb, nojio>KHTb,
protect (to) 3amHin,aTb (horizontally); cxaBHXb
protection 3aujHxa (vertically)
protector 3amMTHMK to put away y6npaxb
protest npoxecx to put down noflaBjiaTb,
proud ropflbift 3anncbiBaTb
prove (to) AoxaabiBaTb to put forth npoHBJiaTb, nycxaxb
proverb nocJiOBHpa to put forward BbiABwraxb,
provide (to) odecneMHBaxb npesaaraTb
province oSjiacTb (f.) to put in BCTaBJiaTb, BKJiaAbiBaTb,
provisions npoflyxibi (pi.) BCOBbIBaTb
provoke (to) B036y>KAaxb, to put off OTKJiaAbIBaTb
npoBounpoBaTb to put on naaeBaTb, npHHHMarb
prudence 6jiaropa3yMne BUA
prudent 6jiaropa3yMHbift to put out BbiroHHTb, yaanaTb
prune nepHocaiiB to put through BbinojiHaxb
psychiatrist ncHxwaxp to put up nOAHHMaTb, CTpOHTb,
psychologist ncHxojior B03ABHraxb
psychology ncHxoaorna pyramid nnpaMHAa
public nybamca (noun), puzzle 3araAxa
o6utecTBeHHbia (adj.)
publication to^aHne
publicity pexjiaMa
publicize (to) pexnaMHpoBaxb Q
publish (to) H3/iaBaTb (books),
iiySjiMKOBarb (to announce) quaint HeodbiMHbiH, cxpaHHbift
publishing house H3AaxcjibcxBO qualification KBajiHC^UKauna
publisher M3Aaxejib (m.) qualified KBajiHcfmuHpoBaHHbiH
puddle ayxa qualify (to) KBa.iH(|)HUHpoBaxb(ca)
puff out (to) HaayBaTb quality xanecTBo
pull (to) THHyrb. xacxaxb quantity KOJinnecTBo

162
quarrel reception
quarrel (to) ccopnxbca rarity pegxocxb (f.)
quarter uexBepxb, uexBepxaK (25(f) rash cbinb (noun, f.) (skin),
queer cxpaHHbiii CTpeMHTejibHbiH (adj.) (hasty)
quench (to) xymwxb, yxojisxb raspberries MajiHHa
(thirst) rate (to) oneHHBaxb, CMHTaxb
question (to) cnpauiHBaxb rate npopeHx (percent), xeMn
question Bonpoc (speed), cKopocxb (f.) (speed)
questionable coMHnxejibHbin, rather goBOJibHO, cKopee, cjienca
cnopHbiit ratio nponopunn
questionnaire aHKexa rational paccygounbin
quick 6bicTpbiH, CKOpbiu rationally pagHOHajibHO
quicken (to) ycKoparb rave (to) dpeguxb, Bocxopraxbca
quiet THUiHHa (noun), cnoKOHHbiii, raw cbipoH
thxhh (adj.) ray jiyu
quietly cnoKomo, thxo razor dpnxBa
quit (to) ocxaBjiaxb padoxy (a job), reach (to) gocxaBaxb, gocxnraxb,
nepecxaxb (stop) ^oe3JKaxb
quite BOBce, Bnojwe, coBceM react (to) pearnpoBaxb
quiver (to) Jtpojxaxb reaction peaKitna
quotation Lpixaxa read (to) uuxaxb
quotation marks KaBbiuKU readily oxoxho
quote (to) UHTHpoBaTb reading 'ixchhc
ready roxoBbiu
in readiness HaroxoBe
ready-made roxoBbie H3ge,xHa
R real HacxoamnH
realistic peaJiHCTHHecKHH
rabbi paBBHH realization oco3HaHne, peajiH3aitna
rabbit KponuK realize (to) npegcxaBJiaxb cede,
race paca (species), CKauKu, dera noHHMaxb acHO
(horseraces), roHKa (auto) really gencxBHxeJibHo, Heyacerm,
radiator paauaxop pa3Be
radio pagno realm ccf>epa
rag xpamca rear (to) BocnirxbiBaxb (bring up)
rage demeHCXBO, apocxb (f.) rear 3agHHH
ragged noHomeHHbiii, pBaHbin reason (to) paccyacgaxb
railroad >Kejie3Haa flopora reason npnMHHa (cause), pa3yM
railroad car BaroH (intelligence)
railroad station BOK3aji reasonable pa3yMHbm
rain goatgb reassure (to) ycnoicaHBaxb
rainbow pagyra rebel(to) BoccxaBaxb
raincoat riJiam rebel dyHxoBiitHK
rainy goacgJiHBbin rebellion BoccxaHne
raise (to) noBbimaxb, nogHHMaxb recall (to) BcnoMmiaxb
(lift) receipt pacnucKa
raisin n3k)M receive (to) nojiyuaxb, npwHHMaxb
rank umh receiver nojiyuaxerib (m.),
rap (to) cxyuaxb npueMHHK
rapid dbicxpbin, CKOpbia recent HegaBHMH, HOBbrn
rapidly dbicxpo recently HegaBHo
rapture ynoemre, 3Kcxa3 reception npueM (n.), npueMHbiii
rare pegKHH (adj.)

163
recess
recess nepepbiB
recipe peperrr
reciprocal B3aHMHt.m
recite (to) geKJiaMHpoBaTb
recklessly a3apTHO, cjiomh ronoBy
recognition npH3HaHHe
recognize (to) npn3HaBaTb,
y3HaBaTb
recollect (to) BcnoMHHaTb
recollection BocnoMHHaHHe
recommend (to) peKOMeHgoBaTb
recommendation peKOMeHgapHa
reconcile (to) npHMupaTb
reconciliation npiiMHpeHue
record (to) 3aniicbiBaTb
record iarmcb, npoTOKOJi
recover (to) nonpaBJiHTbca
recovery mneneHHe
rectangle npaMoyrojibHHK
recycle (to) pepHKyjmpoBaTb
red KpacHbift
Red Cross KpacHbiH KpecT
red-haired pbi>KHH
reduce (to) ySaBJisTb (weight),
yMeHbmaTb
reduction CHHxeHHe, CKHgica
(price)
refer (to) ccbuiaTbca, ynoMHHaTb
reference peKOMeHgaijHa
in reference to OTHocHTejibHo
reference book cnpaBOHHHK
refine (to) omnpaTb,
ycoBepmencTBOBaTb
refined n3HinHbiH
refinement H3bicKaHHOCTb (f.)
reflect (to) OTpaacaTb, MbicjiHTb,
pa3MbiinjiHTb
reflection orpa>KeHMe,
pa3MbiuiJieHHe (thought)
reform (to) yjiymuaTb
reform pec^opMa, y-nyumeHne
refrain (to) cnep*HBaTb,
B03gep>KHBaTbCH
refresh (to) ocBe>KaTb
refreshment o^cHBJieHue,
OCBOKaTOUtHH HamiTOK
refrigerator xojioghjibHHK
refuge ySeacnme
refugee aMHrpaHT, 6e>KeHeij
refund (to) B03BpamaTb
refund B03MemeHHe, B03BpaT
(money)
164
remove
refusal OTKa3
refuse (to) 0TKa3biBaTb
regard yBaacemie
regime pe>KHM
regiment nojiK
region panoH
register (to) perHCTpHpoBaTb(ca)
regret (to) acajieTb
regret co>KajieHHe
regular npaBHJibHbiii, peryjiapHbm
regulate (to) peryjrapoBaTb
regulation npaBmio
rehearsal peneTHima
rehearse (to) peneTHpoBaTb
reign papHTb
reinforce (to) noAKpemraTb
reject (to) OTKJIOHflTb, OTKa3bIBaTb
rejoice (to) payoBaTbca
relate (to) paccKa3biBaTb
relation oTHomeHHe, CB»3b (f.)
relationship OTHomeHne
relative pogcTBemuiK
relaxation orgbix, pa3BJieueHHe
release (to) ocBo6o>KflaTb
release ocBoSojKgeHne
relent (to) cMarMaTbca
reliable nagexcHbm, cojiugHbifl
reliability HageacHocTb (f.)
relief oSjierneHHe
relieve (to) o6jierqaTb
religion pejihrua
religious pejmrM03HbiH
reluctance HeoxoTa
reluctantly hcoxotho, HexoTH
rely (to) nojiaraTbca
remain (to) oeraBaTbca
remainder ocTaTOK
remaining ocTajibHOH
remark (to) 3aMenaTb
remark 3aMeuaHne
remarkable 3aMeuaTejibHbiH
remedy cpegcTBO ot 6ojie3HH,
iiexapcTBo
remember (to) noMHHTb,
BCnOMHH3Tb
remembrance BocnoMHHaHHe
remind (to) HanoMWHaTb
reminder HanoMHHaHMe
remodeling nepe^ejiKa, peMOHT
remorse pacKaaHHe
remote gajieKHii, yAaJieHHbiii
remove (to) cHHMaTb, yGnpaTb
rename
rename (to) nepeHMeHOBaxb
render (to) OKa3biBaTb
renew (to) o6HOBJWTb
renewal B03o6HOBjieHue
rent (to) HaHHMaxb
rent apeH^Haa iuiaxa
repair (to) HcnpaBjiaxb,
nonpaBJiaTb, noHHHHXb
repairs peMOHr
repay (to) 3aiuiaxHTb, oxruraMHBaTb
repayment oxiuiaTa
repeat (to) noBxopsxb
repeatedly MHoroicpaTHo
repent (to) pacKaHBaxbcs
repertoire penepTyap
repetition noBTopenne
replacement 3aMeHa (f.)
reply (to) oTBenaxb
reply OTBex
report (to) coobmaTb
report flOKJias, cooGmemie
reporter KoppeciiOHMeixr
represent (to) npeflcraBJiaTb
representation npeflCTaBHTejibCTBO
representative npeflcraBHTejib (m.)
repress (to) noflaBjiHTb
repression noflaBJiemie
reprimand Bbirosop
reproach (to) nonpeKaTb, ynpexaTb
reproach ynpeK
reproduction penpoflyKUHa
republic pecny6jiHKa
reputation H3BecTHOCTb (f.),
penyTaitwa
request (to) npocnxb
request npocbba, xpebOBaiiMe
require (to) HyacAaxbca
required noToeSHbiH,
oSasaTejibHbiH
requirement TpedoBaHne
rescue (to) cnacaxb
research HccjieffOBaHMe
research assistant HayHHbiH
ccrrpyrtHHK
resemblance cxorctbo
resembling iioxojkhh
resent (to) HeroflOBaTb
resentment HeroflOBamie
reservation oroBopica; Meci o,
3aKa3aHHoe 3apaHee
reserve cJxjha, iai*ac
reservoir xpaHHJimqc, pe3epByap
165
revise
residence MecroacHTejibCTBO,
IipOvKHBaHHe
resident acHTejib (m.)
resign (to) oxicaabiBaxbca, yxoflHXb
b OTcraBKy
resignation otk33, OTCTaBKa
resigned noKopHbin
resist (to) conpoTHBjiaxbCH
resistance conpoxHBJieHtie
resolute pemHTejibHbiH, TBepflbra
resolution peiimTejibiiocTb (f.)
resolve (to) pemaxb (decide),
paspemaTb (a problem)
resort Kypopx
resource cpejtcTBO
respect (to) yBaxaxb
respect nonxemie, yBaitcemie
respected yBajscaeMbiH
respectful noHXHxejibHbTH
responsibility o6a3aHHOCTb (f.),
OXBeXCTBeHHOCTb (f.)
responsible oxBeTCXBCHHbiH
rest (to) oxflbixaTb
rest oTflbix, noKoif
restaurant pecTopaH
restless becnoKOHHbiii
restoration BoccraHOBJieHne
restore (to) BOCcxaHaBJiHBaxb
restrain (to) caepaaiBaTb
restraint c#ep>KaHHOCTb (f.)
with restraint cjjepiKaHHO
restrict (to) orpaHHHHBaTb
restriction orpammeHHe
result (to) cjienoBaTb
result peayjibxaT
resume (to) npoflOJLacaxb
retain (to) coxpaHBTb, yflepxuBaxb
retaliate (to) oTiuiaHHBaxb
retaliation onuiaTa
retire (to) BbixoflHTb b oxcTaBtcy
retired OTCTaBHOH
retreat (to) OTCTynaxb
return (to) B03Bpamaxb(ca)
return B03BpameHne
reveal (to) npoHBJiaxb, pacxpbiBaxb
revelation oxicpoBewre
revenge (to) Mcxnxb
revenge peBamu, MecTb
reverse (to) nepeBepHyxb
reverse o6paxHbiH
review o63op, peqeH3H» (theater)
revise (to) npoBepaTb, H3MeH» rb
revive running
revive (to) ojkhbjihti. roast beef pocT6ncf)
revoke (to) OTMeHaTb rob (to) rpadHTb
revolt (to) BoccTaBaTb robber pa36onHHK
revolt BoccraHHe robbery orpabjieirae
revolution peBOJiroitna robe xajiaT
revolutionary peBOJixouHOHHbiu robot po6oT
revolve (to) BpanjaTbca robust KpenKHH, agopoBbiii
reward (to) B03Harpa>xnaTb rock (to) Kaaarb
reward Harpafla rock KaweHb (m.)
rhyme pucjxMa rock musician poxep
rhythm pnx.M rock star pox-3Be3fla
rib pe6po rocket paxeTa
ribbon Jieirra rocky xaMetracTbift, cxajmcTbm
rice pHC rogue acyjmx
rich 6oraTbiH role pojib (f.)
to grow rich 6oraTeTb roll (to) xaTHTbca
richness 6oraTCTBo roll 6yjixa (bread), CBa3xa,
rid of (to get) H36aBJiaTb(ca) ot xaTyuixa
riddle 3araAKa romance poMaH
ride (to) e3flHTb, xaTaTbca (for romantic poMaHTHuecxHH
pleasure) roof Kpbirna
ridicule (to) ocMeuBaTb room KOMHaxa
ridiculous Hejienbiu, CMemHoft no room (space) HeT Mecra
right BepHbiii, npaBHJibHbin (adj.) root KopeHb (m.)
(correct), npaBbin (adj.), rope BepeBxa
(position), npaBO (n.) rose po3a
all right xopouio rot (to) nopTHTb(ca), rHHTb
to the right HanpaBo rotten HcnopueHHbra, rHHJiOH
rigid HeniSKHH, HenoHBiCKHbm rough rpyQbiii, HeMejimcaTHbiH
ring (to) 3BOHHTb (crude), HepoBHbift
ring KOJibLto round Boxpyr (gen.), xpyroM
wedding ring obpyuajibHoe (adv.), xpyrjibiH (adj.)
KOJlbUO roundabout obxojjHbiH
ring 3bohok (sound) rouse (to) SygiiTb, B036y*yjaTb
rinse (to) nojiocxaTb (anger)
ripe cnejibxfl route MapuipyT
ripen (to) 3peTb routine pvTHna, nopajjox (order)
rise (to) noflHHMaTbca (increase, row pan;
mount), BCTaBaTb (get up), royalties (author’s) aBTopcxne
BocxogiiTb (sun) rub (to) TepeTb
rise noBbimeHHe, nogbeM rubber pemna
risk (to) pncKOBaTb ruble py6jib (m.)
risk pucK rude HeBeacFiMBbiH
ritual pHTyaji rug KOBep
rival KOHKypeHT, conepHHK ruin (to) pa3pyuiaTb
rivalry conepHnuecTBO ruin rxiSejib (f.)
river pexa (noun), peHHOH (adj.) rule (to) npaBHTb, ynpaBJiaTb
road Aopora rule 3aKOH, npaBHJio
roam (to) GpojjHTb (only on foot) ruler JiMHeuxa
roar (to) peBeTb rumor cjiyx
roast (to) JKapuTb run (to) 6eraTb, Teab (water)
roast acapeHoe running 6eroM

166
rupture
run down H3gepraHHbiH
rupture pa3pbiB
rural cejibCKHH
rush (to) TOponHTbca
Russia Pocchji (f.)
Russian pyccKHH (noun and adj.)
in Russian no-pyccKn
rust (to) pacaBeTb
rusty 3apjKaBJieHHbiH
rye poiKb
S sausage KOJiSaca
sack MernoK
sacred cBsmteuHbiH
sacrifice (to) acepTBOBaTb
sacrifice >KepTBa
sad rpycTHbin, neHaiibHbin
to be sad rpycruTb
safe HeBpeawMbin; ceucj) (n.)
safety 6e3onacHocrb (f.)
sail (to) njiaBaTb
sail napyc
sailing nnaBaHne
sailor MaTpoc
sake (for the sake of) pagn
salad caJiaT
salad bowl cajiaxHHK
salary >KajioBamie
sale pacnpoflaasta
salesman ripogaBen
saleswoman npoAaBiuuua
salmon JiococuHa
salt cojib (f.)
salty cojieHbifi
salute (to) npHBeTCTBOBaTb
salvation cnaceime
same ogHHaKOBbiit (identical)
all the same Bce-TaKH
it’s all the same Bee pasno
sample o6pa3eu
samovar caMOBap
sand necoK
sandal caHgajiira
sandwich 6yTep6p6fl
sandy neconubiH
sane HopManbHbifi
sanitary caHHrapHbin
sap cok
sarcasm capica3M
167
scorn
sarcastic capicacTHHecKHH
satellite cnyTHiix
satiate (to) HacbimaTb
satin araac
satisfaction yAOBJierBopeHHe
satisfactory ygoBJicTBopHTe ji bH bi h
satisfied goBOJibHbifi, cbiTbiu
satisfy (to) ygoBneTBopHTb
saturate (to) HacbimaTb
saturation nacbituenHOCTb (f.)
Saturday cyofioTa
sauce nofljiHBKa, coyc
saucepan tcacTpiojisr
savage rhkhh (adj.), gHicapb
(noun.)
save (to) cnacaTb, H36aBJiHTb
say (to) roBopnTb, cKaaaTb
scale secbi (weight), raMMa
(musical)
scalp CKajibn
scan (to) pa3rjiagbiBaTb
scandal cKaHgajf
to talk scandal ciuieTHnuaTb
scanty CKynHbin, orpaHHueHHbm
scar uipaM
scare ncrryr
scarce HeaocTaTouHbin, pegiuiH
scarcely egBa, TojibKo uto
scare (to) nyraTb
scarf uiap4>
scarlet ajibin
scattered paccesHHbm
scene cueHa
scented apoMaTHbin
schedule pacnucaHue
scheme cxeMa, npoeKT
scholar yueHbiu
scholarly research HayuHoe
HccjiegoBaHHe
scholarship cTHneHflHa
school niKOJia
schoolteacher npenogaBaTenb,
-HHua (m., f.)
science HayKa
scientific HayuHbin
scientist yneHbiH
scissors uoxHHUbi
scold (to) pyraTb
scorch (to) oSacuraTb
score cneT
scorn (to) npe3upaTb
scornful set
scornful npe3pHxejibHbiH self caM (a, o, h), ce6a (reflex,
Scottish UIOXJiaHgCKHH pron.)
scoundrel HeropH self-confidence caMoyBepeHHocxb
scrape (to) acpecxn (£)
scratch (to) u,apanaTb, necaxbca self-control Bbiaepaaca
(oneself) self-gonverment caMoynpaBJieHHe
scratch papanima selfish aroHcxHnecKHH
scream (to) Kpnuaxb selfishness 3roH3M
scream Kpmc self-satisfied caMoaoBOJibHbin
screen 3KpaH (movies), nmpMa sell (to) npogaBaxb
screw BHHT semester ceMecxp
scribble (to) nncaTb HedpevKHO semicolon xouKa c 3annxoH
scrupulous ineneTUJibHbiit senate ceHax
scrutinize (to) paccMaxpnBaxb senator ceHaxop
sculptor cKyjibnTop send (to) nocbmaxb, ycbmaxb
sculpture cityjibnxypa (away)
sea Mope senior cxapumn, BbinycKHHK
seagull naHKa sensation omymeHHe
seal (to) 3anenaTbiBaTb, sense (to) onj,yiu,axb, nyBCXBOBaxb
onenaxbiBaxb sense uyBcxBo, cMbicji
seal nenaxb (f.) senseless 6eccMbicjieHHbin
seam iuob sensibility 3gpaBOMbiame
seamstress uiBeji sensible 3apaBOMbicjiamnH
search (to) HCKaxb, HccjiegoBaxb sensitive nyxKHH, HyBcxBHxejibHbiii
search noHCKH sensitivity nyxKocxb,
seashore MopcKon 6eper HyBCXBHXeJlbHOCXb (f.)
season BpeMa roga, ce30H (events) sensual cjiaaocxpacxHbin
seasoning nptmpaBa sensuality cjiaaocxpacxHocxb (f.)
seat (to) cecTb (oneself) sentence npnroBop (legal), cf)pa3a,
seat MecTO npeaJio>KenHe (grammar)
second BTopoft (number), ceicyHfla sentiment uyBCXBO
(n.) sentimental ceHTHMeHTajibHbm
secondhand noaepxaHHbin separate (to) oxaejiHXb(ca),
secret ceitpex, xairaa (n.) pa3flejiHXb(cH), pacxogHXbca
in secret BxaiiHe (adv.) separate oTAejibHbin
secretary ceKpexapura separation oxaeneHHe, pa3aeJieHHe
sect cetera September ceHxadpb (m.)
section oxgeji, OTflenenne serene cnoKOMHMH
secure (to) o6ecneMHBaxb series cepna
secure yBepeHHbifi (in something), serious cepbeaubm
6e3onacHbift (not dangerous) seriously Bcepbea
security rapamna, 6e3onacHOCXb servant cjiyra, cJiyxfcaHKa (female)
seduce (to) co6jia3Haxb serve (to) nogaBaxb (meals),
see (to) BHgeTb cjiyadrxb, o6cJiy^(HBaxb
seed 3epHO service o6cny>KHBaHHe
seem (to) Ka3axbca (maintenance), cjijbtcda (work),
segment oxpe30K ycjijra (good turn)
seize (to) xBaTaxb, 3axBaxbiBaxb set (to) cxaBHXb, KJiacxb, Ha3Ha-
seldom H3pegKa, pegico naxb, (determine) XBepgexb
select (to) Bbidnpaxb (harden), 3axonnxb (sun)
selected itedpaHHbiH to set aside oxjToadixb
selection accopxHMeHX, BbiSop to set free nycKaxb

168
set signal
set npa6op shield litMT
settle (to) yjiaflHTi,, pernaTb shift (to) nepegBuraTb
(decide), ycrpaHBaTb (in a new shine (to) 6jiecreTb, cBeTHTb(ca),
place) MHCTHTb
settlement ynjiaTa, pacneT, ship (to) rpy3HTb, orapaBJiaTb
HaceneHMe (people) ship Kopa6jib (m.)
seven ceMb shipment norpy3Ka, nepeB03Ka
seventeen ceMHaguaTb shirt pybauixa
seventeenth ceMHafluaTbifi shiver (to) apoxcaTb, B3gparnBaTb
seventh cegbMOH shiver gpoiKb (f.)
seventy cetvfbuecsrr shock (to) noTpacaTb, uioKiipoBaTb
seventieth ceMHjjecaTbin (behavior)
several hcckojibko shock ygap
severe CTpornn, cypoBbift, shoe SamMaK, TycjwiH
Ta>KejibiH (heavy) running shoes kpoccobkh
Sew (to) IlIHTb, shoot (to) crpejTHTb
to sew on HauiHBaTb shop JiaBKa, Mara3HH
sewing uiHTbe shore 6eper
sewing machine uiBenHaa short KOpOTKHH, HH3KHH
MauiHHa shortage HegocraTOK
sex noji, poa shorten (to) coicpamaTb
shabby noHomeHHbiH shorthand CTeHorpafJma
shade TeHb (f.), uiTopa (window) shot BbicTpeji
shadow TeHb (f.) shoulder iweno
shake (to) flpo>KaTb, TpacTHCb shout (to) KpHHaTb
shaky manora shout KpHK
shallow MejiKHH shove (to) cyHyTb(oi), TOJiKaTb
shame CTbig, no3op (disgrace) shovel jionaTa
shameful no3opHbm show (to) naKa3biBaTb, goKa3biBaTb
shameless SeccrbigHbiH show BbicTaBKa, npcucrraBJieHHe,
shape cjDopMa rnoy
share (to) gejiHTb(ca), pa3geji«Tb shower gym (bath)
share aojih, nacTb (f.), aKu,nsf shrill npoH3HTejibHbiu
(stock) shrimp KpeBeTKa
shareholder aKpnoHep shrink (to) cagHTbca
sharp ocTpbiH, pe3KHH shun (to) «36eraTb
sharpen (to) 3aocTpHTb, ToniiTb shut (to) 3aKpbiBaTb
sharpness ocrpoTa Shut 3aKpbITbIH
shave (to) 6pHTb(ca) shy 3acTeHiiHBbiH, pobKHH
shawl uiajib (f.) to be shy CTecHHTbca
she OHa sick SojibHoft
Shed (to) pOHHTb, TepaTb sickness 6oJie3Hb (f.)
sheep oBua side 6ok (physical), cropoHa
sheer npo3panHbiH, neriCHH sidewalk TpoTyap
sheet npocTbiHH (bed), jihct (paper) sideways Ha 6oicy
shelf nojiKa sieve chto
shell cKopjiyna sigh (to) B3flbIXaTb
shelter (to) npHiOTMTb, sigh B3AOX
npHKpbiBaTb sight bha (view), 3peHHe
shelter npHKpbiTHe sign (to) nognHcaTbca
shepherd nacryx sign 3HaK
shield (to) 3amnmaTb signal (to) cHrHajiH3HpoBaTb

169
signal small
signal cHraaji sixtieth mecxngecaxbiH
signature nognHCb sixty mecxbgecax
significance 3HaneHHe size BejiHHHHa, pa3Mep
significant MHoro3HanHxejibHbiH skate (to) Kaxaxbca Ha KOHbKax
significantly MHorosHaHHxejibHO skates KOHbKH
signify (to) 3HanMTb skeleton cxejiex
silence MOJinaHHe, xniiiHHa skeptical cKenxiiHecKHH
silent MOjmajiHBbiH sketch (to) pncoBaxb acKH3bi
to be silent MOJinaxb sketch 3CKH3, Ha6pocoK
to become silent laMOJinaxb skill HCKyccxBO, MacxepcxBO
silk mejiK skilled KBaJiH(J)HitHpoBaHHbiH
silken meJiKOBbift skillful HCKycHbiii, yMeJibin
silly rjiynbiii skillfully MacxepcKH
silver cepe6po (n.) skin KO*a
similar noxoiKHH, nog66HbiH skip (to) CKaxaxb, nponycKaxb
similarity cxogcxBo (miss)
simple npocTOH, Hecjio>KHbiH skirt k>6ica
simplicity npocxoxa Skis JTbI>KH
simplification ynpoipeHiae skull nepen
simply npocro sky He6o
simulate (to) cHMyjiiipoBaxb skyscraper HeSocxpeS
simultaneous OAHOBpeiaeHHbiH slander (to) KJieBexaxb
sin (to) rpeuiHTb slander mieBexa
sin rpex slang xaproH
since c (prep., gen.), Tax KaK slanting kocoh
sincere HCKpeHHHH, HejinpeMcpHbin slap noipeHHHa
sincerity HCKpeHHOcxb (f.) slaughter (to) y6nBaxb
sinful rpeuiHbiH slave pa6
sing (to) neTb slavery paScxBO
singer neBep, neBnpa sleep (to) cnaxb
singing nenne sleep coh
single egHHCTBeHHbift, ogiiH sleepy coHHbiir
singular egHHcxBeHHoe hhcjio sleeve pyxaB
(grammar), HeoGbinaHHbm sleigh caHH (only in pi.)
(unusual) slender xohkhh
sinister 3JioBeiipiH slice (to) pe3axb, Hape3axb
sink (to) TOHyTb, xorwxb slice JIOMXHK
(something else) slide (to) CKOjibsiixb
sink paKOBMHa slight JierKHh
sinner rpeinHHK slightly cjierxa, nyxb
Sip (tO) riOTHTHBaTb slim XOHKHH, CXpOHHblH
sip MajieHbKHH tjiotok slip (to) CKOJIb3HXb
sir cygapb, cap slip oumSKa (error), KOM6HHapHH
sister cecxpa (underwear)
sit (to) cngeTb, cecrb (down) slippery CKOJib3KHH
site MecTonojTO>KeHHe slope HaKJioH
situated (to be) HaxogHXbca slow MegJieHHblH
situation nojioacemie, CHxyauHH to be slow MegjiHXb, oxcxaBaxb
six mecxb (clock)
sixteen uiecxHagpaxb slowly MegjieHHO, noxHXOHbKy
sixteenth uiecxHaflnaxbiH Sly XHXpblH
sixth inecxoH small MajieHbKHH, mcjikhh

170
smart sparrow
small things, change MejiOHb solid cojinaHbiH, TBepabiii
smart yMHbift (clever), HapHflHbiii solidity TBepaocrb (f.)
(clothes) solitary yeaHHeHHbin, oanHoxnH
smash (to) pa36HBaTb (lonely)
smear (to) Ma3aTb solitude yeaHHeHHe, oanHonecTBo
smell (to) HioxaTb (sniff), naxHyrb solution peoieHne (answer),
(of) pa3peineHHe, pacTBop (chemical)
smell 3anax solve (to) pa3peinaTb
smile (to) yjibidaTbcx somber MpaMHbiH
smile yjibi6xa some HexoTopbiii
smoke (to) xypMTb somebody xto-to, XTO-HH6yab
smoke rmm somehow xax-xo, xax-HH6yax
smoking xypeHue something mto-to, MTo-HnSyat
smooth rjraAKHH sometimes HHoraa
smother (to) ayiiiHTb, TyuiHTb somewhat cjierxa
smudgy MyMa3bift somewhere rae-To, xyaa-TO
snake 3Mea (direction)
snapshot chhmox son cbm
snatch (to) xBaTaTt song necHH
sneer (to) HacMeuuiHBO yjibi6aTbCH soon cxopo
sneeze (to) HnxaTb soot ca>xa
snore (to) xpaneTb soothe (to) ycnoxauBarb, yTemaTb,
snow cHer o6aeraaTb(pain)
snowstorm Merejib sore patta, »3Ba (n.),
so Tax nyBCTBHTeJlbHblH, 6ojieiHeHHbiH
and so on h Tax aajiee (h t. a ) (adj.)
just SO HMeHHO Tax sorrow neuaub (f.), cxop6b (f.),
so much cTojibxo rope
soak (to) MOXHyTb, BnHTbiBaTb sorry (to feel) jxajieTb
(up) I’m sorry. MHe jxajrxo.
soap Mbijio sort (to) pa30HpaTb
sob (to) pbiaaTb sort copT, poa
sobbing pbiaatwe soul ayina
sober Tpe3Bbm sound (to) 3ByMaTb
sociable xoMnaHencxiui sound 3Byx
social oSmecTBeHHbiH soundless 6e33ByMHbiu
socialism coi;HajiH3M soup cyn
society 66mecTBO, cBeT sour XHCJIblH
sock HOCOX, HOCXH (pi.) sour cream cMeraHa
sofa anBaH, co<pa source hctox, xjiioh
soft MHTXHH south lor
soften (to) CMarnaTbca southern tojxHbiH
soil (to) naMxaTb(ca) Soviet coBeTcxnft
soil noHBa, 3eMJia sow (to) ce«Tb
soild rpH3Hbiit space npocTpaHCTBo, paccTOBHue
sold npoaaHHbift space (adj.) xocMifnecxHH
soldier conaaT Spanish HcnaHcxnn
sole noaouiBa (of foot, shoe), spare (to) maawTb, 6epenb
eaHHCTBeHHbiH (adj.) (only) spare 3anacHOH, jthwhhh (extra)
solemn TopjxecTBeHHbin spark ncxpa
solemnity TopjxecTBO sparkle (to) SnecreTb, cBepxaTb
solicit (to) npocHTb sparrow Bopodeu

171
speak stay
speak (to) roBopHTb spring (to) nphirara
special cnepHajibHbiH spring BecHa (season), npbixoK
specialist cnerpiajiHCT (jump), hctohhhk (source)
specialty cneuMaJibnocri, (f.) spur innopa
species ran, pa3HOBHgHocTb spurn (to) oTBeprara c
specific onpepejieHHbin, npe3peHneM
xapaKTcpHbin square KBajjpaT, nnomagb (f.)
spectacle cneKTaKjib (m.), 3pejrame squeak (to) cKpnneTb
spectator apnTejib (m.) squeeze (to) cxcHMara
speech peub (f.) squirrel bernca
speed CKopocTb, bbicrpoxa (f.) stabilize (to) cTa6njin3npoBaTb
speedy bbicrpbiH, cKopbin Stable CTOHKHH, yCTOHHHBbin
spell (to) nncara, nncaTbca (is stack (to) CKJiaflbiBaTb b cror, b
spelled) xyny
spell 3aKJiHHaHHe stack cror, Kyna
spelling HanncaHne stadium cragHOH
spend (to) TparaTb staff urraT cjiyacamnx, iirrab,
to spend time npOBOgHTb BpeMH HOTHbie JiHHenKH (musical)
sphere map (ball), ctfjepa, obiiacTb stage cue Ha
Sphinx C(j)HHKC stain (to) naaKaTb(ca)
spice (to) npnnpaBjiHTb stain naTHo
spice npaHOCTb (f.) stairs Jiecnoma
spicy npaHbin stammer (to) 3anKaTbca
spider nayn stamp Mapxa (postage), mTaMn
spill (to) npojiHBaTb, npocbinaTb stand (to) croaTb
spin (to) KpyjKHTbca standard craHgapT, ypoBeHb (m.),
spinach mmmaT HOpMa (f.)
spine criMHHon xpebeT standard crangaprabiH (adj.)
spirit gyx star 3Be3ga
spiritual gyxoBHbiii starch xpaxMaji
spit (to) njieBaTb stare (to) CMOTpera npacrajibHO
spite 3Jioba stare B3Jiag
in spite of HecMOTpa Ha to start (to) HamiHara
splash (to) 3a6pbi3rnBaTb to start out (on a trip),
splendid BejiHKOJienHbin, orapaBJiaraca
pocKomHbiii start Hanajio
splendor pocKouib (f.). nbiumocTb starve (to) yMHpara ot ronoga,
(f) rojiogaTb
split (to) rpecKaxbca state (to) saaBJiaTb
split Tpemnna state mTaT, rocygapcTBo
spoil (to) nopraTb(ca), baJioBaTb (a (government), cocroHHHe
child) (condition)
spotted ncnopneHHbiH, statement yraep>KgeHHe, 3a»BJieHHe
H36aji6BaHHbiH (child) station CTaHpns
sponge rybica stationary HenogBHJKHbift
spontaneous caMonpon3BOJibHbin stationery ofjnmnajmHbiH SjiaHK,
spoon Jioacica KaHgejiMpcKHe npHHagjie>KHocra
sport cnopT statistics craracraKa
spot naTHO statue craryH
spouse cynpyr, -a (m., f.) staunch npegaHHbm
spread (to) pacnpocTpaHaTb(ca), stay (to) ocraBaTbca, npobbiTb
pa3Ma3biBaTb (bread) stay npebbrnaHHe

172
steady stuffy
steady ycTOKHHBbiii stout nOJIHblH
steak 6n4>iHTeKc stove neiib (f.)
steal (to) KpacTb straight npHMoft
steam nap straighten (to) BbmpaMJiHTb, npn-
steamship napoxofl BonHTb b nopsiflOK (straighten up)
steel CTaiib (f.) straightforward npaMOAyniHbiii
steep KpyTOH strain HanpaaceHne
steer (to) ynpaBJWTb strange ny^coh, cTpaHHbin
stem ctboji stranger He3HaKOMeu
stenographer CTeHorpacjmcTKa strap peMeHb (m.)
step noxoflKa, uiar stratosphere cTpaToccj^epa
stern CTpornii, cypOBbiii (adj.) straw conoMa
stew (to) TymHTb(ca), BapnTb(ca) strawberry KJiydHHKa
stew TyineHoe mhco stream noTOK, pexa (river)
stick to BTbiKaTb, npHKJienBaTb street yjimta
stick najiKa streetcar xpaMBait
sticky KJieHKHH strength cnjia
stiff Tyroii, rnSKnn strengthen (to) yKpennaxb
stiffen (to) genaTb HeriiSKHM, strenuous cnjibHbin, aHeprnuHbiH
TBep^eTb stress aaBjieHHe, yaapeune
still (to) ycnoKanBaTb stretch (to) TaHyTb(ca),
still thxhh, cnoKonHbiii (adj.), eipe pacTarnBaTb
(yet) (adv.) strict CTpornii
stimulant BCBdyjKflaiomee stride dojibinoii mar
CpeflCTBO, CTHMyjI strike (to) yjjapaTb (hit), 6acTOBaTb
stimulate (to) nodyxcgaTb strike 3a6acTOBKa (labor)
sting (to) KycaTb, yacajiHTb, string BepeBKa, rnnaraT
yKycwTb strip (to) cgnpaTb, pa3AeTb(ca)
sting yxyc (clothes)
stinginess cxynocTb (f.) stripe nonoca
stingy CKynoii stroll (to) ryjiMTb
stipend cmneHAna stroll nporyjiKa
stir (to) uieBejiHTb(cH), MeuiaTb stroke ygap
stitch (to) LUHTb strong ciijibHbi, KpenKHH
stitch CTOKOK structure 3flaHne, cocraB, cxpoeHne,
stock (£>oha, 3anac CTpyKTypa
stock market 4>OHAOBaa 6np>Ka struggle 6opb6a
stockholder aKpnoHep struggle with (to) dnxbCH,
stocking HynoK GopOTbCH
stomach acenyAOK stubborn ynopHbiii, ynpaMbiii
stone xaMeHb (m.) student cxyAeHT,-Ka; yieHHK,
stony KaMeHHbin yneHHua (m., f.)
stool cxaMeeMKa, TaflypeTKa studies yneHHe
stoop (to) crndaTbca studio cTygna
Stop (to) OCTaHaBJIHBaTb(Cfl), studious npnjiencHbih
KOHnaTb study (to) yMHTbca, H3yuaTb, 33hh-
stopper npodna MaTbCH
store JiaBKa, Mararim study KaSnHex (room), 3CKH3, 3tk>a
storm 6ypa (sketch)
stormy dypHbin stuff (to) HaSnBaTb, 3anonHMTb
story paccKa3, noBecTb, ncxopna, stuffing 4>apm
3Ta>K (floor) stuffy flymHbin

173
stumble surgeon
stumble (to) cnoTbiKaTbcs suffice (to) xBaTaTb
stun (to) orjiyuiaTb sufficient aoctatoaho
stunt noABur sugar caxap
stupendous n3yMHTejibHbiH sugar bowl caxapmma
stupid rjiynbiM, Tynoft suggest (to) npeAJiaraTb
stupidity rjiynocTb (f.) suggestion npeAAOJKeHHe
stupor oneneHeHPie suicide caMoySMcTBo
sturdy CHJibiibiH. KpemcHH suit KOCTIOM
stutter (to) 3aHK3Tbca suitable noAXOAHiitHH
style (J)acoH, CTHJib (m.) sulfur cepa
stylish MOflHbiH sulk (to) AyTtca
subdue (to) noAHHHaTb sullen yrpiOMbiM
subject Tesia, npeAMeT, cioiKeT sum cyMMa
(theme) summary KOHcneier
subjugate (to) noKopaTb summer jreTO, jicthhu (adj.)
submission nojpiHHeHHe summit BepruHHa
submissive noKopHbm summon (to) Bbi3biBaTb
Submit (to) nOAHHHMTbCM sumptuous pocKouiHbiii, nbiiiiHbiH
subordination noA’-inHemie SUm up (tO) pe3IOMHpOBaTb
subscribe (to) noAnHCbiBaTb(ca) sun cojmpe (n.)
subscription noAnncKa sunburn 3arap
subsequently 3aTeM. BiiocjieACTBHH Sunday BocicpeceHbe
subsidiary (JmjiHaA sunny cojiHeHHbift
subsist (to) cyipecTBOBaTb sunrise bocxoa
substance cymHOCTb (f.), coAep- sunset 3axoA, 3axaT
acairae suntan 3arap
substantial peaAbHbiH, 3HanHTejib- superb npeicpacHbiH
Hbifi, 4>yHAaMeHTaAbHbift superficial noBepxHocTHbiH
substitute (to) aaMeipaTb (for) superfluous h3ahuihhh, ahihhhh
substitute 3aMecTHTeAb (m.) superior BepxHHM, JiyHiimii
substitution 3aMeHa superiority npeBocxoACTBO,
subtle TOHKHH nepBeHCTBO
subtract (to) BbimiTaTb superstition cveBepue
subtraction BbiHMTaHne supervise (to) HadjitoAaTb
suburb npnropoA supper y*HH
subway MeTpo, TOHHenb to eat supper yacmiaTb
succeed (to) HacjieAOBaTb (to title supplement AoSaBJieHHe, npw6aBKa
or office), yAaTbca, AOCTwraTb supplementary AonojiHHTeJibHbiH
pejiH supply (to) cHaSacaTb
success yAa’ia, ycnex supply 3anac
successful yAaqHbiii, ycneumbiii support (to) noAAep>KHBaTb, coAep-
succession nocjieAOBareJibHOCTb xaTb
(f-) support noAAepaoca
in succession nc>Ap»A suppose (to) nojiaraTb, npeAnoAa-
successor HacneAHHK raTb
such TaKoii, OTaKHH supposition npeAnojioaceHHe
sudden BHeianHbiii, Heo>KHAaHHbiH supreme BepxoBHbifi, BbicniHH
suddenly BApyr suppress (to) noAaBjishrb
suddenness HeoacHAaHHOCTb (f.) sure BepHbiH, yBepeHHbiH
suffer (to) CTpaAaTb, TepneTb surely kohchho, HaBepHO
(endure) surface noBepxHOCTb (f.)
suffering cTpaAaHHe surgeon xnpypr

174
surgery tar
surgery XHpyprna symbolic CHMBOJIHHeCKHH
surmise (to) aoraflbiBaTbca symmetrical cuMMexpHMHbiH
surmount (to) npeofloaeBaTb sympathize (to) couyBCTBOBaTb
surname (JiaMHJiHfl sympathizer couyBCTByioinHH
surpass (to) npeBocxoAMTb sympathy couyBCTBue
surplus H3JiHineK symphony cuMcj^oiuia
surprise (to) ygHBJiaTb(ca) (be symposium CMMno3nyM
surprised) symptom chmiitom, npH3HaK
surprise ciopiipH3 synagogue CHHarora (f.)
surprising yflHBHTejibHbiH synthetic ncKyccTBeHHbift
surrender (to) cgaBaTbCH syringe mnpim
surround (to) OKpyjKaTb syrup cnpon
surroundings oKpecraocTH system cncTCMa, CTpoii (order)
survey (to) ocMaTpHBaTb systematic MeTOflHuecKHH,
survey ocmotp, o630p (review), CHCTeMaTHHeCKHH
onpoc
survive (to) nepexurib
susceptibility BneuaTJiirreJibHOCTb
(f.) T
susceptible BneuaTJWTejibHbiH
suspect (to) noao3peBaTb table ctoji, TaGjiitua
suspense HeniBecTHOcrb (f.) to set the table HaKpbiTb ctoji
suspicion nogo3peHHe tablecloth CKaTepTb
suspicious noA03puTejibHbiH tablespoon crojioBaa jiojRKa
sustain (to) Bbi^ep^cHBaTb taciturn MOJinajiMBbrn
swallow (to) rjioTaTb tact neJIHKaTHOCTb (f.), tbkt
swallow motor tactfully TaKTHMHO
swamp Sojioto tactless GecTaKTHbiH
swarthy CMyrJibiii tail xboct
swear (to) KjnrcTbca, pyraTbca tailor nopTHOH
sweat (to) noTeTb take (to) GpaTb, npuHHMaTb
sweat noT (medicine, advice)
sweater CBHTep to take away yGpaTb
Swedish uiBeflCKUH to take leave rrpomaTbCH
sweep (to) nojjMeTaTb to take off CHHMaTb
sweet cjia«KHH tale ucTopna, paccKin
sweetness cjiaflocrb (f.) talent TanaHT
swell (to) nyxHyTb, onyxaTb talk (to) roBopHTb (in general),
swift 6bTCTpbIH, CKOpblH pa3roBapnBaTb
swim (to) imaBaTb to talk over neperoBopHTb
swimming ruiaBanae talk Gecega, paaroBop
swimming trunks (pi.) ujiaBKH talkative pa3roBopqHBbiii
swindle (to) oGMaHbiBaTb tall 6oJIbUIOH, BbICOKHH
swindler MomeHHHR, acyjiHK tame (to) npupyuaTb
swing KauaTb tame pymion
swinging KauaHue tangle (to) 3anyTbiBaTb
Swiss uiBeHuapcKHH tank Gax, TaHK (military)
switch BbiKJiioHaTeab (m.) tank top MaitKa
sword Men tap CTyK
swordfish Meu-pbiGa tape TecbMa, JieHTa, luieHKa
syllable cjior tape recorder MarHWTO<J>oH
symbol chmboji tar geroTb

175
tardy there
tardy no3gHHH tenacious ynopHbift, ijenKHH
target gejib (f.) tenacity ynopCTBO bojih, genicocTb
tarnish (to) TyciuieTb tendency TeHgeHgHH
task 3agaHue tender JiacKOBbift, HexHbifi,
taste (to) npoSoBaTb nyBCTBHTeJibHbiH (feeling)
taste BKyc tennis tchhhc
tasteless 6e3BKycHbift to play tennis nrpaTb b tchhhc
tasty BKycHbm tense HanpjDKeHHbiH, BpeMa (n.)
tax Hajior (grammar)
taxi TaKcii (not declined) tension HanpaaceHHe
tea nan (m.) tent najianca
teapot naiiHHK tentative npodHbifi, ycjiOBHbiii
teaspoon Hannan Jio>KK.a tenth gecaTbiH
teach (to) iipenogaBaTb, yniiTb tepid TennoBaTbiH
teacher nperiogaBaTenb, -Hnpa; term epox, ceMecrp (school)
yHHTejib, -HHpa (m. f.) terminal aaKJiiowre/ibHMH,
team dpnraga (work), KOMaHga KOHeHHbiii, BOK3aji (noun) (station)
(sport) terrible rpo3HbiH, CTpauiHbiH,
tear (to) (cut) pBaTb, cpbiBaTb y>KacHbiM
tear cne3a (teardrop) terrify (to) y>KacaTb(ca)
tease (to) gpa3HHTb territory TeppHTOpna
technical TexHHuecKHH terror yacac
technical school TexHHKyM test onbiT, npo6a
technician tcxhhk testify (to) cBHgeTejibCTBO
technique TexHmca testimony goKa3aTejibCTBO
tedious CKyMHbift text TeKCT
teenager riogpocroK textbook yne6HHK
teeth 3y6bi than neM
telegram TenerpaMMa thank (to) GjiarogapnTb
telegraph (to) TeJierpatJmpoBaTb Thank you. Cnacnbo.
telephone (to) 3BOHim> no Thanks a lot. Bojibinoe criacnGo.
TejiecJjony thanks to Sjiarogapa Towy
telephone Tene^oH thankful bjiaroaapHbiit
telescope TenecKon that (conj.) tot (Ta, to, Te), mto
television TejieBHgeHne (conj.)
television series TenecepHaJi in order that HTOdbi
television set TejieBH3op that is to ecTb (t. e.)
television show host BegymHH thaw (to) TaaTb
Tejienepeganu the—no article in Russian
tell (to) paccxasbiBaTb theater TeaTp
temper TevmepaMeHT, HpaB theater notice pepeinna
to lose one’s temper bumth h3 theatrical TeaTpajibHbifi
ce6a theft KpajKa
temperate yMepeHHbin their, theirs nx
temperature TewmepaTypa them nx, hm
tempest oypa theme reMa
temple bhcok (part of body), xpaM themselves caMH
temporary BpeMCHHbift then noTOM, Torga, to
tempt (to) npHBJieKaTb, theory Teopna
C06jia3HBTb there TaM (location), Tyga
temptation HCKymeHne (direction)
ten aecaTb from there OTTyga

176
thereafter together
thereafter c 3Toro BpeMemi through cKB03b (ace.), nepea (ace.)
thereby nocpegcTBOM axoro throughout HacKB03b
therefore noaTOMy, cjiejjoBaTejibHO throw (to) 6pocaxb(ca)
thermometer TepMOMeTp to throw out BbiSpacbiBaTb
these 3th thumb Sojibiuon naneu
thesis AHCcepTauiM, Te3HC thunder (to) rpeMexb
they ohh thunder rpoM
thick rycTOH (dense), xojicTbiH thunderstorm rpo3a
thief Bop Thursday neTBepr
thigh 6eflpo thus TaK, TaKHM 66pa30M
thimble HanepcTOK ticket SnjieT
thin xygoii ticket window Kacca
to grow thin xygeTb tickle (to) meKOTaTb
thing Bein,b (f.), uiTyKa ticklish ipeKOTjiHBbiH (issue)
think (to) JtyMarb, MbicjiHTb tide MopcKoii npHAHB (incoming),
to think over o6AyMbiBaxb, otjihb (receding)
npoAyMaTb tidiness aiocypaTHOcTb (f.)
third TperHH tidy aKKpaTHblH
thirst acaacga tie (to) CBH3bIB3Tb
thirteen TpHHaAijaTb tie CB33b (f.) (bond), rancTyK
thirteenth xpnnafluaTbiM (necktie)
thirtieth TpHApaTbiH tiger THrp
thirty TpMflpaTb tight TeCHblif, y3KHH
this 3TOT (3Ta, 3TO) till go (gen.)
this is 3TO timber jiecoMaTepHaji
thorn KOJiiOHKa, nmn time BpeMH, pa3 (occasion)
thorough nojiHbin, eoBepmeHHbiH It is time to go. Ilopa hath.
thoroughfare npoe3g on time BOBpeMH
though XOTH to have time ycneTb
thought Mbicjib (f.) What time is it? KoTopbin Mac?
thoughtful BHHMaTeJIbHblft, timepiece nacbi (m., pi.)
3a6oTJIHBbIH timid pobKHH
thoughtless jiencoMbicjieHHbiH, timidity pobocTb (f.)
HeoSAyMaHHbiH tin oaobo, xecTHHKa (can)
thousand Tbicana tiny oneHb MaiieHbKHH
thousandth TbicaHHbiH tip KOHHHK
thrash (to) 6nTb to give a tip gaTb Ha nan
thread hhtk3 tipsy nbHHbra
threat yrpo3a tire (to) ycTaBaTb, yTOMJiaxb(ca)
threaten (to) yrpoacaTb tire uiHHa
threatening rpo3HbiH tired ycTaJibiH
three Tpn tireless HeyTOMHMbiH
threshold hopor tiresome HaAoeA-AHBbiH, CKyimbiH
thrift 6epe>KJiHBOcTb (f.) title 3arjiaBHe, H33BaHHe
thrifty 6epe>KJiHBbiH to b (acc.), k (dat.), Ha (acc.)
thrill rjiySoKoe BOJiHeHHe, Tpenex toast TOCT
thrive (to) ripoijBeTaTb tobacco Ta6aK
thriving UBeTyupm today HbiHe, cerogHa
throat ropno toe najieg
throb (to) cnjibHO 6HTbca toenail HoroTb (m.)
throne npecTOJi, TpoH together BMecxe (adv.)
throng Tonna to draw together c6jin>KaTbca

177
toil tremendous
toil TpyflHTbCH tragedy xpareAMa
toilet xyajiex, ySopHaa tragic TparHuecKHH
token 3HaK train (to) BOcrmxbiBaxb, xpeHHpo-
tolerable cHocHbiii BaTb
tolerance xepnHMocxb (f.) train noe3A
tolerant xepnuMbiH training BociraxaHHe, xpemipoBKa
tolerate (to) BbiHochxb, xepnexb trait uepxa
tomato noMHflop traitor h3mchhjik
tomb MorHJia trample (to) xonxaxb
tomorrow 3aBxpa tranquil cnoKOHHbin
ton roHHa tranquillity cnoKoftcxBHe
tone toh transaction cAejiKa, AeJio
tongue H3biK transfer (to) nepenocHXb, nepeAa-
tonight cero,a;H5t BenepoM BaTb
too Toace (also), cjihiukom, transform (to) npeodpaacaxb
uepecuyp (much) transformation npeo6pa»ceHHe
tool HHCTpyMeHT, opyAHe transgress (to) nepecxynaxb
tooth 3y6 transit npoxoA, npoe3A, nepexoA
toothbrush 3y6Haa merica transitional nepexoAHbiw
toothpaste 3y6Haa nacxa translate (to) nepeBOAHXb
top BepmHHa, Bepx translation nepeBOA
torch cJjaKeji translator nepeBOA^HK
torment (to) \iyunTb transmission nepeAana
torment Myxa, Mynemie transmit (to) nepeAaBaxb
torture (to) iibixaxb, Myau rb transparent npo3paMHbifi
torture nuxica, viyueHne transport (to) nepeB03HXb
tOSS (to) KHflaTb transportation nepeB03Ka; nyxn
total pejioe COOGmeHMB
totally coBepmeHHO trap (to) AOBHXb
touch (to) xporaxb trap AOBymka
touching TporaTeJibHbiw trash OTdpocbi, Mycop
tOUChy 06HflHHBbIH, trash can BeApo (c Mycopcm)
MyBCTBHTeJIbHblH travel (to) nyxeuiecxBOBaxb
tough JKeCTKHH travel nyTeiuecTBHe
tour (to) riyxeuiecxBOBaxb traveler nyxeiuecxBeHHHK, nyxHHK
tour nyxeiuecxBHe, 06^4233 tray iioahoc
tourist xypticx treacherous npeAaxeAbCKHH
tournament xypHHp treachery npeAaxejibcTBo
toward k (dat.) treason H3MCHa
towel iiojiotchhc treasure AparoueHHocxb
tower 6aLUHH treasurer Ka3Ha4eH
town ropoA treasury rocyAapcxBeiiHoe Ka3Ha-
toy wrpymKa ueficxBO
trace (to) Hepxnxb (draw), treat oSpamaxbca, oxHocnxbca
IipOCJie>KHBaTb to treat medically Jieuuxb
trace caeA treat HacjiaatAeirae
track ciiefl treatment odpamemie, o6pa6oxica
tractor xpaxxop treaty AoroBop
trade xoproBJia tree AepeBO
tradition xpaAHU,Ha tremble (to) xpenexaxb
traditional xpaAMUHOHHbiH trembling xpenexaime
traffic ABimemie tremendous rpoMaAiibift

178
trend unconscious
trend HanpaBJieHne, xeueHne turn (to) noBopaunBaxb(ca)
(direction) to turn around
trial npoda, cyA nepeBopaHHBaTbca
triangle xpeyrojibHMK to turn out nojiyuaxca
tribe iuieMa to tiirn pages nepejiHcxbiBaxb
tribute gaHt (f.) turn noBopoT (rotation), ouepeAb
trick (fxiKyc (chance)
trifle Mejionb twelfth ABCHaApaTbiH
a trifle hcmhojkko twelve ABCHaAitaxb
trifling nycxHMHbiH twentieth ABaApaxbiH
trim (to) noACXpnraxb (hair), twenty ABaAnaxb
yKpamaTb (decorate) twice ABasKflbi, BflBoe
trimming yicpametnie twilight nonycBex, cyMpaic
trip (to) cnoTKHyTbca twin abohhoh
trip nyTb, aKCKypcim twins 6jiH3Heitbi
triple TpoiiHOH twist (to) KpyTHTb
triumph (to) noSefliiTb (win), two ABa (m.), abc (f.)
TOp>KeCTBOBaTb type (to) nenaxaxb
triumph xop>KecxBO, TpnyMc^ typewriter nmnymaa Maimwica
trivial xpHBnajibHbiH typical xapaKxepHbm
trolley bus xpojmeiidyc typist ManiHHHCXKa
tropical xpounnecKHM tyranny Aecnoxn3M
trot (to) exaxb pbicbio tyrant xnpaH,Aecnox
trouble (to) decnoKOHXbca, xjioiio-
xaxb
trouble 6eaa, 3a6oxa, xnonoxbi
(fuss) U
troubled decnoKOHHbiH
trousers dpxoKH ugly 6e3o6pa3Hbin
truck rpy30BHK ultimate MaKciiMajibHbiii
true BepHbia (faithful), umbrella 36hxhk
npaBHJibHbiH (correct) umpire nocpeAHHK, petjxepn,
truly noHCTHHe, tomho apGiixp
trunk neMOflaH, cyHAyK, 6anbKHHK unable HecnocodHbiii,
(car) HeyMeiomHH
trust (to) BepHTb, flOBCpMTb unaffected 6e3bxcKyccxBeHHbiii
trust Bepa, AOBepue unanimous eAHHornacHbiu
trustworthy wafle>KHbiH unattainable HeAocxxraKHMbxn
truth iicTHHa, npaBjja unattractive HeKpacHBbift
truthful npaBAHBbin unaware HeoiKHAaHHO
try (to) npodoBaTb, nbixaxbca, unbearable HecHOCHbiH, Hecxep-
cxapaxbca, cyflHTb (in court) IIHMblH, HeBbIHOCHMblH
to try on npnMepaxb unbelievable HeBepoaxHbiH
T-shirt (JjyTdojiKa unbreakable ixedbfoinmxca
Tuesday BxopHHK unbutton (to) paccxernBaxb
tumble (to) naAaxb uncertain HeonpeAejieHHbin
tumult I1IVM H KpHKM (indefinite), xxeyBepexnxbiH
tune MejiOAHa (unsure)
tunnel xyHHejib uncle A»Aa
turban xiop6aH uncomfortable xxeyAodxxbixi
turkey hhaiok uncommon peAKHH
turmoil cyMaxoxa unconscious 6ecco3xxaxejxbHbiii

179
unconsciousness
unconsciousness 6ecnaMflxcxBO
uncover (to) pacicpbiBaxb
undecided HepemeHHbiii
undeniable HecoMHeHHbiH
under nog (inst.-location; acc.-
direction)
underestimate (to)
HeaooijeHHBaTb
undergo (to) HcribixbiBaxb
underline (to) noanepKHBaxb
underneath noa (under)
understand (to) rioHHMaxb
understandable noHHXHbiii
understanding corjiauiemie,
noHHMaHne
to come to an understanding
aoroBopnTbca
undertake (to) npeanpuHHMaxb
undertaker rpodoBmHK
underwear HibKHee 6e:ibe
undeserved He3acayaceHHbm
undesirable HOKejiaxejibHbiii
undo (to) pa3B»3biBaTb
undoubtedly 6e3ycjioBHO
undress (to) pa3aeBaxb(ca)
uneasiness xpeBora
uneasy HecnoKOHHbin
uneducated Heo6pa30BaHHbm
unemployed He3aHaxbiH, 6e3pa6ox-
HblH
unemployment 6e3pa6oxnua
unequal HepaBHbin
uneven HepoBHbm
unexpectedly HeoaoiaaHHO
unfair HecnpaBeaaiiBbiH
unfaithful HeBepHbiH
unfavorable oxpHqaxejibHbiH
unfeeling SecnyBCXBeHHbra
unfinished HeaoKOHHeHHbifi
unforeseen HcnpcflBHfleHHbiH
unforgettable He3a6biBaeMbiH
unfortunate HecnacxHbiH, Heyaan-
HblH
unfortunately k ccmajieHiuo
unfriendly Heapy>Kejud6Hbm
ungentlemanly HenopaaoHHbw
ungraceful HerpaaH03HbiH
ungrateful HedjiaroaapiibiH
unhappy HecMacxjiHBbiii, Hecnacx-
Hblft
unharmed HeBpeawMbift
unhealthy 6oae3HeHHbiH
180
unroll
unheard of HecabixaHHbift
uniform (f)opMa (n.), oaHO-
o6pa3Hbm (adj.)
uniformity eanHoo6pa3He
unify (to) o6x>eaHHflXb
unimportant HeBaacHbiH
unintentionally HeBOjibHO
union cok)3, coeaHHeHHe
unit eaHHHaa, eauHHaa
H3MepeHHB
unite (to) coeawHflXb
united coeaHHeHHbtH
United States CoeanHeHHbie
Ulxaxbi
universal yHHBepcaabHbift
universe kocmoc
university yHHBepcnxex
unjust HecnpaBeaJiHBbiii
unkind Heaodpbm
unknown HeH3BecxHbiH
unlawful 6e33aKOHHbiii
unless ecjiH... He
unlike HenpaBaonoao6Hbm,
HenOXOJKHH
unlimited HeorpaHHHeHHbift
unlock (to) oxrmpaxb
unlocked oxnepxbiii
unluckily k coacaiieHHio
unmarried He*:eHaxbiH, xojiocxoh
(of men), He3aMy>KHflfl (of
women)
unmerciful HeMHaocepaHbia
unnatural HeecxecxBeHHbifi
unnecessary HenyjKHbift
unoccupied He3aHaxbiH,
CB066aHbIH
unpack (to) pacnaKOBbiBaxb(ca)
unpleasant HenpHHXHbiii
unpleasantness HenpuaxHocxb (f.)
unprecedented HeSbiBajibift
unprofitable HeaoxoaHbifi
unprotected 6e33amaxHbiH
unpublished HeH3aaHHbifi
unquestionably hccomhchho, 6ec-
cnopHo
unravel (to) pacnjn’biBaxb
unreal iieiiacxoamim
unreasonable Hepa3yMHbiH
unreliable HeHaaeacHbift
unrestrained Hecaep>KaHHbiH
unripe Hespejibin
unroll (to) pa3BepxbiBaxb
unsafe veneration
unsafe onacHbin
unsatisfactory HeyAOBaexBopii-
V
XeAbHblH
unsatisfied HeyAOBaexBopeHHbifi vacant He3aHaxbiti, cBoSoAHbifi
unscrupulous GeecoBecxHbiii vacation oxnycic, KaHHityabi
unselfish 6ecKopbicxHbra (school)
unsociable HemoAHMbiii vaccination npHBHBKa
unsophisticated npocxoAyinHbiH vacuum (to) nbiaecocuTb
unsteady HeycxoHHHBbiii vacuum nycxoxa
unsuccessful HeyAaHHbiii vacuum cleaner nbuiecoc
unsuitable HenoAxoAamMH vaguely HeoxaexjiHBo, cMyxHO
untidy HeaKKypaxHbift vain xmecjiaBHbm
untie (to) pa3BB3biBaxb in vain HanpacHO, AapoM, xipexHO
until ao (gen.) valiant xpa6pbin
untrue noxHbiH, HenpaBHabHbiii, Valid AOHCXBHXeJIbHblH, HMeiomHH
HeBepHbm (faithless) chjiy
unusual HeodbiKHOBeHHbiH validity AeHCXBiixejibHocxb (f.)
unwell He3AopoBbua valise aeMOAaH
unwilling HecKJioHHbiH valley AOJiHHa
unwillingly HeoxoxHO, Hexoxa valuable ueHHbift
unwise He6aaropa3yMHbm value (to) peHHXb
unworthy HeAocxoiiHbm value AeHHoexb (f.)
up, upward HaBepx, BBepx valve BeHxmib, xaanaH
uphold (to) noAAepxuBaTb vanilla BaHHJib
upkeep coAepacaHHe vanish (to) ncaesaxb
upper BepxHHH vanity cyexa
upright npaMoii vanquish (to) noSeacAaxb
uprising BoccxaHHe vapor nap
upset (to) onpoKHAbiBaTb, variable n3MeH4HBbiii,
SecnoKOHTb nepeMeHHbin
upside down BBepx ahom variation H3MeH6HHe, Bapaapiia
upstairs HaBepxy varied pa3JiMHHbiM
urge (to) HacTanBaTb Ha, variety pa3Hoo6pa3ne
y6ea<AaTb various pa3Hbifl, pa3Hoo6pa3Hbiti
urgency HacxoaxeabHOCTb (f.) varnish (to) jiaKHpoBaxb
urgent HacxoHHHBbin, cneuiHbiH vary (to) MeiiHXb(ca)
us Hac, HaM vase Ba3a
use (to) noJib30BaTbCH, vast rpoMaAHbiH
ynoxpedaaxb vault ceH(J)
use nojib3a, ynoxpedaeHHe VCR BHAeoMarHHXocjDOH
used to (to become) npHBbixaxb veal xeaaxwHa
useful nojie3HbiH vegetables 3eaeHb, oboiah
useless 6ecnoae3Hbin vehicle noB03Ka, MauiHua
USUal oSbIKHOBeHHblH veil (to) 3aKpbiBaxb noicpbrnaaoM,
usually o6biKHOBeHHO, o6biHHO CKpbmaxb (hide)
utility nane3HOCTb (f.), BbiroAHoeTb veil noKpbiBaao
(f) vein BeHa
utilize (to) Hcnojib30BaTb velvet 6apxax
utmost caMbm oxAaaeHHbia, venerable nonxeHHbin
KpaHHHH venerate (to) 6aaroroBexb nepeA
utter (to) npoH3HociiTb KeM-ando
utterly Hpe3BbiHaHHO veneration noHHxaHHe

181
vengeance wardrobe
vengeance Mecrt. (f.) visitor rocrb, noceTHTCJib (m.)
ventilation upoBeTpHBaHHe, bchth- Visual 3pHTeJIbHblH
jiau,HH vital )KH3HeHHbIH, pOKOBOH
ventilator bchthjihtop vitality >KH3HeHHOCTb (f.)
venture (to) pncKOBaTb vitamin bhtbmhh
verb rjiaroji vivacious hchboh
verbal ycTHbiii vivid HpKHH
verdict npnroBop, ocyxfleHHe vocabulary crcoBapb (m.), 3anac
verge Kpafl cjiob
verification noATBepiKAeHHe vocal rojiocoBon
verify (to) npoBepaTb vocation npH3BaHiie
versatile MHorocTopoHHHH vodka BOAKa
verse cthx vogue MOAa
version nepeBOA (translation), voice toaoc
Bepcua void nycTOTa (n.), nycToii,
vertical BepTHKijibHbiH HeAeiicTBHTeAbHbiH (invalid)
very oneHb volt BOJlbT
vest acnjieT volume tom
vexation Aoca^a voluntary AoSpoBOiibHbiH
vibrate (to) BH6pnpoBaTb volunteer AodpoBOJiep
vibration BHdpapHH vote (to) ronocoBaTb
vice nopoK vote ronoc
vice versa HaodopoT VOW KJIATBa
vicinity 6jiH30CTb (f.), OKpecraocTb vowel raacHbiH
(f) voyage nyTemecTBHe
vicious 3JIOH vulgar rpydbiH, ByAbrapHbin
victim acepTBa vulnerable y»3BHMbiH
victorious nodeAOHocHbin
victory noSe^a
video BHjteo
view bha W
viewpoint noflxoA, TOHKa 3peHHH
vigorous 3HeprHMHbin wager (to) AepscaTb napn
vile nofljibin wager napn
village ceno, AepeBHa wages 3apnjiaTa.
villain noAJiep waist TaAHH
vinegar yxcyc wait (to) >KAaTb
violate (to) npecrynaTb to wait for (expect) oxcHAaxb
violation Hapyineime waiting room npneMHaa
violence HacHJine waiter o^nunaHT, -xa (m., f.)
violent demeHbin wake up (to) npocbinaTbca
violet (fmajnca Walk (tO) HATH, XOAHTb
violet (JjHOJieTOBbin (color) walk nporyjnca
violin CKpnnKa wall CTeHa
violinist cxpHnan wallet SyMaxcHHK
virtue AodpoAeTejib, xanecTBO waltz Bajibc
virtuous AoSpoAeTeJibHbifi wander (to) 6poAHTb
visa BH3a want (to) xoTeTb
visible BHAHMbiH want HeAOCTaTox (lack), Hy>XAa
vision apcHne (need)
visit (to) noceutaTb war Bofma
visit BH3MT, nocemeHwe wardrobe mxafj), rapAepod

182
wares willing
wares TOBapbi, npogyKTbi welcome npHBeTCTBHe, pagyniHbra
warm (to) rpeTt, corpeBaTb npneM
warm Tenjibiii welfare bgarococToamie
warmth TeruioTa well xoporno, 6jiaronojiyHHo
warn (to) npeflynpeacgaTb well-read HauHTaHHbin
warning npegynpeacAeHHe west 3anag
wash (to) MbiTb(ca), yMbiBaTb(ca), western 3anagiibiH
crapaTb (clothes) westward Ha 3anag
waste (to) pacTonaTb Wet MOKpblH
waste products OTXoqbi what xaK, mto
wasteful HepacHeTjiHBbiH what a, what kind of Kaxon
watch (to) Ha6jiioflaTb, cTopojKMTb wheel KOJieco
watch nacbi (pi.) when Korga
watchful GflHTeabHbiH whenever Korga 6bi hh
watchman cropoac where rge, xyga
water Boga where... from OTKyga
waterfall Bogonag whereas Tax xax
watercolor aKBapejib (f.) whether jih
watermelon ap6y3 I don’t know whether he is here.
waterproof BogoHenpoHHgaeMbiH H He 3Haio, 3gecb jih oh.
wave (to) MaxaTb which KOTopbiH (aa, oe, bie)
wave Bojma whichever KaKoii yrogHo, KaKoii 6bi
wax BOCK HH
way gopora, nyTb (road), cnoco6 while noxa
(manner) whim Kanpn3
we Mbi whiskers yebi
weak cjiadbiM, GeccnjibHbin whisper (to) uienTaTb
weaken (to) cjiabeTb, ocjiabjiaTb in a whisper roBopHTb menoTOM
weakness cjiadocTb (f.) whistle (to) cBHCTeTb
wealth SoraTCTBo whistle cbhct, (sound), cbhctok
wealthy boraTbifi (device to be blown)
weapon opyacne white bejibiH
wear (to) HociiTb who kto, KOTopbiH (inter, pron.)
weariness ycTanocrb (1), whole Becb (bch, Bee, Bee), gegbin
yTOMjierme as a whole b gejiOM, gejiHKOM
wearing yroMHTejibHbiH wholesale onTOM
weary ycTajibiii, yTOMJieHHbiH wholesome 3gopOBbiH, nojie3HbiH
weary (to) ycTaeaTb wholly BnoJiHe
weather noroga whom Koro, KOMy, o kom
weave (to) TKaTb whose ueii (uba, ube, hbh)
web TKaHb, nayTHHa why noueMy, 3aueM
wedding cBagbba wicked 3Jioii
Wednesday cpega wide uiHpoKHH, HacTeacb (adv.)
weed copHaa TpaBa widen (to) pacninpaTb
week Hegena widow BftOBa
weekend KOHeg HegejiH widower BgoBeg
weekly eaceHegejibHbiH width uiHpHHa
weep (to) njiaxaTb wife aceHa
weigh (to) B3BeuiHBaTb(ca) wild gHKHH
weight Bee wilderness nyerbiua, gHKoe Mecro
welcome (to) npHBeTCTBOBaTb will BOJia, 3aBemaHHe (legal)
Welcome! J(o6p6 noacajroBaTb! willing roTOBbiii

183
willingly year
willingly oxotho world Mnp, cBeT
win (to) BbiurpaTb, no6e>KgaTb (a world outlook MHpoB033pemie
victory) worldly cbctckhh
Wind (tO) BHTbCH worried o3aboueHHbm,
wind BeTep H3gepraHHbiti
window okho worry (to) becnoKOHTb(cji)
wind-surfing BHHgcepcfwHr Don’t worry. He becnoKOHTecb.
windy BeTpeHbia worry TpeBora, 3aboTa
wine bhho worse xjbtce
wineglass piOMKa, 6oKa/i worship (to) bbiBaTb b gepKBH,
wing Kpbuio MojinTb(ca) (pray), oboacaTb
wink (to) MHraTb (adore)
winter 3HMa worst HanxyguiHH
wipe (to) BbiTirpaTb, yHmrrojKaTb WOrth UeHH, gOCTOHHCTBO
(wipe out) worthless HerogHbiit,
wire npoBOJiOKa, npoBog HegOCTOHHblH
wisdom MyapocTb (f.) worthy gocTOHHbiii
wise Myflpbifi wound (to) paHHTb
wish (to) *ejiaTb wound paHa
wish acejiaHue wounded paHeHbiii
wit yM, pa3yM wrap (to) obepTbiBaTb,
witch BeflbMa 3aBepTbiBaTb

with c (inst.) wrath raeB, apocTb

wither (to) BHHyTb, coxHyTb wreck (to) pa3pymaTb
within BHyTpii (adv. and prep., wreck anapwa, Rpyinerote
gen.) wrench (tool) raeuHbm muon
without 6e3 (gen.), CHapyjKH (adv.), wretched >xagKHH, HecnacTHbiit
(outside) wring (to) Bbi>KHMaTb, cKpyHHBaTb
without fail HenpeMenno, wrinkle CKJiagKa, MopmiiHa (facial)
o6«3aTejibHo write (to) nncaTb
witness (to) 6biTb cBHgeTejieM writer nncaTejib (m.)
witness CBHgeTejib (m.) writing nucaHtie (n.), nucbMeHHbifi
witty ocTpoyMHbin (adj.)
woe rope in writing nncbMeHno
wolf BOJIK wrong HenpaBHgbHbin
woman >KeHii],HHa
wonder (to) acenaTb 3HaTb, ygH-
BjiaTbca (be surprised)
wonder uygo, ygHBJieHue (surprise) X
wonderful HjyMHTenbHbin, uyg-
HblH X-rays pemreHOBCKHe gyun
wood gepeBO
wooden gepeBHHHbiii
woods Jiec
wool uiepcTb Y
woolen iuepCTHHon
word cgoBO yacht axTa
work (to) pa6oTaTb yard gBop (courtyard)
work Tpyg, paboTa, couHHeHne yarn Htrn>
(composition) yawn (to) 3eBaTb
worker pabounn yawn 3eBOTa
works (plant) 3aBOg year rog

184
yearly zoology
years jieTa, rogbi your, yours Bam (a, e, h) (pi. and
yearly eacerogHbift polite), tboh (tboh, TBoe, tboh)
yearn (to) TocKOBaTb (sing.)
yearning TocKa, >KCJiaHne youth toHocTb (f.), Monogeatb (f.,
yeast coll.) (young people), iohoctb (f.)
yell (to) KpHMaTb (early years)
yellow xejiTbiH
yes na
yesterday Biepa
yet eme Z
yield (to) npoH3BOHHTb, ycrynaTb
(give way) zeal ycepjme
yield (harvest) ypoacau zealous ycepgHbifi
you Bbi, Tbi (pi. and polite, sing.) zero Hyjib
Bac, Te6a (acc. pi. and polite, zinc u;hhk
sing.), BaM, Te6e (dat. pi. and zipper 3acTe*Ka-MOJiHHH
polite, sing.) zone 30Ha, none
young MOJioaoH zoo 30onapK
younger MJiaflLUHH zoology 30ojiorna

185
 GLOSSARY OF Europe EBpona
GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES Finland <J>HHJiaHflHa
France <t>paHijHa
Adriatic Sea A^pwaTHMecKoe Geneva >KeHeBa
Mope Georgia Tpyaita
Africa A<J>pHKa Germany repMamia
Alaska AjiacKa Great Britain BejiHKo6pHTaHHa
Albania AjiGaHna Hamburg T aM6ypr
Algeria Ajdkhp Helsinki XejibCHHKH
Alps, The Ajibnti Hungary Bempna
America AMepHKa India Mhahh
Arabia ApaBHa Iran MpaH
Argentina ApreHTHHa Iraq MpaK
Asia A3hji Ireland Hpna nmna
Astrakhan AcTpaxaHb Israel H3paajib
Atlantic Ocean ATJiaHTHaecKKH Italy HTajina
oKeaH Japan Hdohhm
Australia ABCTpajina Jerusalem MepycajiHM
Austria ABcrpaa Jordan MopqaHiia
Azerbaijan AaepbaHAacan Kiev KneB
Baikal (Lake) BauKaji Korea Kopea
Baku EaKy London JIoh/joh
Belgium Bejibrna Los Angeles Jloc-AHjpKeJiec
Black Sea MepHoe Mope Madrid Maapn^
Bonn Eohh Magnitogorsk MarHHToropcK
Boston Boctoh Mediterranean Sea Cpe«H3eMHoe
Brazil Bpa3Hjma Mope
Brussels BpiocceJib Mexico MeKCHKa
Bulgaria Eojirapna Moscow Mockbs
Belarus Eejiopyccua Munich MioHxeH
Carpathian Mountains, The Kap- Netherlands, The HHaepjiaHjjbi
naTCKwe ropbi Neva (River) HeBa
Caspian Sea KacnuflcKoe Mope New York Hbio-HopK
Caucasus (Mountains), The KaB- North America CeaepHaa
Ka3 AMepHKa
Chicago HwKaro Norway HopBerna
Chile Hhjih Odessa Ogecca
China KHTan Pacific Ocean Thxhh oxeaH
Commonwealth of Independent Panama Canal IlaHaMCKHH
States CospyacecTBO KaHan
He3aBHCHMbix TocyflapcTB Paris riapH*
Copenhagen KoneHrareH Philadelphia OnjiajjejibcJiHa
Crimea KpbiM Poland Ilojibma
Czech Republic Hexila Portugal riopTyrajiHfl
Danube (River) flyHan Pyrenees (Mountains) IInpeneH
Denmark Raima Rhine (River) Petra
Detroit fleTpoiiT Rocky Mountains CKajraeTbie
Dnieper (River) jlnenp ropbi
Don (River) /(on Rome Phm
Egypt Ernnex Russia Poccna
England AHrjina Saint Petersburg CaHKT-
English Channel JIaMamn fleTepSypr

186
San Francisco Can-<f>paHHHCKO
Scotland IIIoTjiaHflHa
Seine (River) Cena
Siberia CuSupb
Slovak Republic CnoBaKHS
South America lOacHaa AMepmca
Spain Hcnamra
Stockholm OroKrojibM
Sweden HlBeipiH
Switzerland UlBefluapMa
Syria Cnpaa
Tajikistan TajpKHKHcraH
Tashkent TaimceHT
187
Tbilisi T6hjihch
Thames (River) Te.vna
Tokyo Tokho
Turkey Typuua
Ukraine YicpaiiHa
United States of America Coe ah-
HeHHbie IiiTaTbi AMepuKH
Urals (Mountains) Ypaji
Vladivostok BjiajjHBocTOK
Volga (River) Bojira
Volgograd Bojirorpa#
Washington BaiiiHHrroH
Yugoslavia fOrocjiaBMH
 GLOSSARY OF Joseph Moch^)
PROPER NAMES Julia K)jina
Lawrence JIaBpeHTHH
Adelaide, AdeUe A^ejiaHAa, A^ejib Leo, Lou JleB
Agatha Aratfjba Leonid JIcohha
Agnes Araeca Louise, Louisa JIyH3a
Alexander A/ieKcaHAp Ludmilla JIioAMHJia
Alexandra AjiexcaHApa Luke, Luka Jlyxa
Alexei AjieKceft Macar, Mark Maicap
Alfred Ajib(J)pefl Margaret MaprapHTa
Alice AjiHca Marie, Mary Mapna
Amy JlioSoBb Marina Mapima
Anastasia AHacTacaa Martha Map<})a
Anatole AHaTOJiHH Matthew MaTBefi
Andrew AHApen Maxim MaKCHM
Anna AHHa Michael MuxauA
Anthony Ahtoh Nadezhda HaAejKAa
Arthur Apiyp Natalia HaTajiba
Barbara BapBapa Nicholas, Nikolai HnKOJiaii
Boris Bopnc Nikita Etaidrra
Carl Kapji Oleg Ojier
Catherine EKaTepima Olga OAbra
Charlotte IHapjioxTa Paul, Pavel riaBeji
Claudia KjiaBAHB Peter IleTp
Constantine KoHcraHTHH Philip
Daniel flaHHHJi Samuel CaMyiui
David Jl,aBHA Sergei Ceprefi
Dimitry JBimhtphh Simon CeMeH
Dorothy JJopoTeH Sofia CocJjbH
Edward SAyapA Susan, Suzanna Cycanna
Eleanore 3AeoHopa Sviatoslaff CBHToejiaB
Elias, Eya Hjiba Theodore, Fyodor <l>eAop
Elizabeth EjiniaBera Thomas OoMa
Eugene EBreHHH Timothy Thmo^jch
Eva EBa Valentina BajieHTHHa
George TeoprHH Valentine BajieHTHH
Gregory rpnropim Vera Bepa
Helen EjieHa Victor Bhktop
Herman TepMaH Vladimir BnaAHMwp
Irene, Irina Hpiraa Walter Banbxep
Jacob, Yakov Bkob William BujibrenbM
John, Ivan MBau Zachary 3axap

188
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