Date Done Laboratory/ Normal Actual Clinical Interpretation and

Diagnostic Values Results Analysis

Examination
Complete Blood Count
September Hemoglobin 13.2-16.6 7.6 g/dL Deviation. Hemoglobin values
23, 2021 g/dL lower than the normal range
(13.2-16.6 g/dL) indicate a sign
of anemia which may be
caused by several factors like
bleeding, kidney disease or
hypothyroidism.

Mayo Clinic. (2019).

Hemoglobin test. Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/hemoglobin-
test/about/pac-20385075
Hematocrit 38.3- 4.4% Deviation. Patient’s hematocrit
48.6% value is significantly decreased
compared to the normal range
(38.3-48.6%), which indicates
that the percentage of the
patient’s RBCs is lesser than
the accepted range. However,
certain causes like severe
dehydration and recent blood
loss may affect the accuracy of
the results.

Mayo Clinic. (2021). Hematocrit

test. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-
procedures/hematocrit/about/p
ac-20384728
RBC Count 4.35-5.65 5.58 mil. Normal. Patient’s RBC count
mil. cells/mc that measures 5.58 mil.
cells/mcL L cells/mcL falls within the normal
range of values. This means
that the patient has adequate
amount of red blood cells in the
body.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Complete

blood count (CBC). Retrieved
 from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/complete-blood-
count/about/pac-20384919
WBC Count 3,400- 12,100 Deviation. The WBC count
9,600 cells/mc measurement of 12,100
cells/mcL L cells/mcL that is higher than the
normal range of values shows
that the patient has an infection
or an inflammation that is
present in the body. Patient
differential count should also be
observed as to determine what
type of infection is present.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Complete

blood count (CBC). Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/complete-blood-
count/about/pac-20384919
Platelet 135,000- 216,000 Normal. The platelet value is
317,000 cells/mc within the normal range
cells/mcL L (135,000-317,000 cells/mcL)
which means that the patient
has enough amount of platelets
in the body and does not
indicate an underlying
condition.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Complete

blood count (CBC). Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/complete-blood-
count/about/pac-20384919
MCV 80-100 fL 48.9 fL Deviation. Patient’s mean
corpuscular volume value is
below the accepted range (80-
100 fL), this indicates that the
size of the RBCs are smaller
than the average. This may be
due to some underlying
condition like low iron levels
suggesting the presence of
microcytic anemia.
 UCSF Health. (2018). RBC
Indices. Retrieved from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/med
ical-tests/rbc-indices
MCH 27-31 12.7 Deviation. Patient’s mean
pcg/cell pcg/cell corpuscular hemoglobin
measures 12.7 pcg/cell which
means that the amount of
hemoglobin per red blood cell
is lower than the normal values.
This may suggest the presence
of hypochromic anemia due to
low iron levels in the body.

UCSF Health. (2018). RBC

Indices. Retrieved from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/med
ical-tests/rbc-indices
MCHC 32-36 g/dL 21.8 Deviation. Mean corpuscular
g/dL hemoglobin concentration
value measuring 21.8 g/dL that
is below the accepted range
indicates that the patient’s
hemoglobin concentration that
is relative to the size of the cell
per red blood cell is decreased.
This means the amount of
hemoglobin in each red blood
cell is lesser due to some
underlying medical conditions.

UCSF Health. (2018). RBC

Indices. Retrieved from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/med
ical-tests/rbc-indices
Segmenters 54-62% 54% Normal. Segmenter or
neutrophil value that fall within
the normal range (54-62%)
shows an adequate amount of
neutrophils in the blood and
does not indicate an active
bacterial infection and
inflammation.

Ross, H. (2019). Blood

 Differential Test. Retrieved
from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/blood-differential
Lymphocyte 25-30% 12% Deviation. Patient’s
lymphocyte value is only 12%
which is less than the accepted
range (25-30%) may be a sign
of sepsis or severe infection
and may require additional
tests in order to detect some
underlying conditions.

Ross, H. (2019). Blood

Differential Test. Retrieved
from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/blood-differential
Monocyte 0-9% 3% Normal. Monocyte count that is
within the normal accepted
range rules out the presence of
a parasitic or viral infection and
does not show any signs of
inflammation.

Ross, H. (2019). Blood

Differential Test. Retrieved
from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/blood-differential
Eosinophils 1-3% 1% Normal. Eosinophil count that
falls within normal values
means that there is no parasitic
infection or any allergic reaction
detected in the patient’s blood.

Ross, H. (2019). Blood

Differential Test. Retrieved
from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/blood-differential
Lipid Profile
Serum <200 467 Deviation. Cholesterol level
Cholesterol mg/dL mg/dL higher than 200 mg/dL
indicates the presence of
hypercholesterolemia and may
 cause an increased risk for
cardiovascular disease.
Thorough management of
cholesterol levels is important
to regulate the excessive
amount of cholesterol back to
normal values.

Cleveland Clinic. (2021).

Cholesterol Numbers: What Do
They Mean. Retrieved from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/h
ealth/articles/11920-
cholesterol-numbers-what-do-
they-mean

Ross, H. (2018). Cholesterol

Test. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/cholesterol-test
Serum 10-150 300 Deviation. Triglyceride levels
Triglycerides mg/dL mg/dL that are higher than the normal
range usually indicates
manifestation of either diabetes
or obesity in the patient and
needs to be lowered down to
the normal values in order to
prevent the risk of
cardiovascular disease.

Cleveland Clinic. (2021).

Cholesterol Numbers: What Do
They Mean. Retrieved from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/h
ealth/articles/11920-
cholesterol-numbers-what-do-
they-mean

Ross, H. (2018). Cholesterol

Test. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/cholesterol-test
HDL >40 mg/dL 320 Normal. High-density
mg/dL lipoprotein level that is higher
than the average means that
there more HDL in the blood
 that helps deliver cholesterol to
the liver to be metabolized and
indicates lower risk to heart
disease.

Cleveland Clinic. (2021).

Cholesterol Numbers: What Do
They Mean. Retrieved from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/h
ealth/articles/11920-
cholesterol-numbers-what-do-
they-mean
LDL <100 540 Deviation. Low-density
mg/dL mg/dL lipoprotein level that is greater
than the average indicates that
there are more LDL in the
blood that is retained in the
blood vessels and may cause
an increased risk for
cardiovascular disease.

Cleveland Clinic. (2021).

Cholesterol Numbers: What Do
They Mean. Retrieved from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/h
ealth/articles/11920-
cholesterol-numbers-what-do-
they-mean
Renal Profile Test
BUN 2.1-8.5 12 Deviation. High levels of BUN
mmol/L mmol/L beyond the average values
(2.1-8.5 mmol/L) indicates poor
renal function which may be
caused by dehydration, urinary
tract obstruction, certain
medications (antibiotics) and
high protein diet. It can also be
a result of a chronic medical
condition such as diabetes and
hypertension.

Mayo Clinic. (2021). Blood urea

nitrogen (BUN) test. Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/blood-urea-
 nitrogen/about/pac-
20384821#:~:text=In
%20general%2C%20around
%206%20to,tend%20to
%20increase%20with%20age.
Serum 65.4-119.3 300 Deviation. Increased creatinine
Creatinine mmol/L mmol/L level above normal range
(65.4-119.3 mmol/L) indicates
an inefficient function of the
kidney. This may be due to
some problems in the
glomerulus which filters the
creatinine from the
bloodstream.

Mayo Clinic. (2021). Creatinine

tests. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/test
s-procedures/creatinine-
test/about/pac-20384646

Medscape. (2019). Uric Acid.

Retrieved from
https://emedicine.medscape.co
m/article/2088516-overview
Serum 135-145 137 Normal. Patient’s sodium level
Sodium mmol/L mmol/L falls within the accepted range
of values shows an adequate
amount of sodium in the blood
and rules out the occurrence of
hypernatremia or
hyponatremia.

Lo, C. (2018). Blood Sodium

Test. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/sodium-blood
Serum Uric 0.24-0.51 0.78 Deviation. Increased level of
Acid mmol/L mmol/L uric acid indicates that the
kidneys are having difficulty in
removing the waste product
efficiently resulting to the build-
up of uric acid in the body or
that the body is producing
excess uric acid more than the
kidneys can remove.
 Gabbey, A. and Nall, R. (2020).
Uric Acid Test (Blood Analysis).
Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/uric-acid-blood
Urinalysis
Color Pale yellow Dark Deviation. An ideal urine color
yellow is straw or pale yellow
indicating sufficient hydration.
However, once the urine color
turns into a darker shade of
yellow, that is a sign of
dehydration. Urochrome is
more concentrated and other
potentially dangerous solutes
may be present. Therefore,
further tests are necessary to
confirm any underlying
condition.

Jones, JC. (2019). Why is My

Urine Dark?. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/dark-urine

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Urine

color. Retrieved from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/dise
ases-conditions/urine-
color/symptoms-causes/syc-
20367333
Specific 1.005- 1.025 Normal. Patient’s urine specific
Gravity 1.030 gravity falls within the accepted
range of value (1.005-1.030)
which means that the chemical
substances in urine are in
appropriate concentration.

UCSF Health. (2019). Urine

specific gravity test. Retrieved
from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/med
ical-tests/urine-specific-gravity-
test
Glucose Negative Positive Deviation. There should be no
 presence of glucose in urine. A
positive urine glucose result
may indicate the occurrence of
glycosuria, an elevated glucose
level in the urine which occurs
in patients with diabetes or
kidney problem.

Stang, D. (2018). Urine

Glucose Test. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/glucose-test-urine#purpose
Ketones Negative Positive Deviation. A positive result of
ketones in urine explains that
the body metabolizes fats into
ketones to obtain energy when
there is a lack of glucose in the
cells. High ketone levels may
indicate the occurrence of
diabetic ketoacidosis which
may cause detrimental effects
to the patient.

Medline Plus. (2020). Ketones

in Urine. Retrieved from
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-
tests/ketones-in-urine/
Occult Blood None Trace Deviation. The presence of
blood in urine (hematuria) may
be an indication of an
underlying medical condition
such urinary tract infection or
kidney inflammation that allows
the blood cells leak in the urine.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Blood in

urine (Hematuria). Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/dise
ases-conditions/blood-in-
urine/symptoms-causes/syc-
20353432
Fecalysis
Color Varying Dark Normal. Stool color varying
shades of brown from shades of brown and
brown green are usually considered
 normal depending on the
patient’s diet and the amount of
bilirubin present in the stool
and does not indicate an
underlying condition.

Mayo Clinic. (2020). Stool

color: When to worry. Retrieved
from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/stoo
l-color/expert-answers/faq-
20058080
Consistency Soft Soft Normal. An ideal stool
consistency is soft and easy to
pass without obstruction, not
hard and dry to lead to
constipation or not too watery
to lead to diarrhea.

Cleveland Clinic. (2020). Stool

Changes and What They
Mean. Retrieved from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/h
ealth/articles/9663-stool-
changes-and-what-they-mean
WBC 0-2/HPF 1-3/HPF Deviation. Presence of WBCs
in patient’s stool sample may
be a sign of bacterial infection
that may affect the
gastrointestinal tract. It may be
caused by certain type of
bacteria like Salmonella,
Shigella, Campylobacter and
Clostridium difficile. Further
tests are needed to confirm the
specific type of microbe that
infected the digestive tract for
proper medical intervention.

Medline Plus. (2021). White

Blood Cell (WBC) in Stool.
Retrieved from
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-
tests/white-blood-cell-wbc-in-
stool/
 North Dakota Department of
Health. (n.d.). Table Of Normal
Values For Laboratory Tests.
Retrieved from
http://www.ndhealth.gov/family
planning/image/cache/laborator
y_tests_normal_values.pdf
RBC 0-2/HPF 2-3/HPF Deviation. Presence of RBCs
may be an indication of
bleeding in the gastrointestinal
tract. It may due to an infection
that causes inflammation in the
intestinal lining or swollen blood
vessels in the lower digestive
tract.

Khatri, M. (2021). Stool Testing

for Blood (Fecal Occult Blood
Test). Retrieved from
https://www.webmd.com/digesti
ve-disorders/digestive-
diseases-stool-testing-blood-
fecal-occult-blood-test

North Dakota Department of

Health. (n.d.). Table Of Normal
Values For Laboratory Tests.
Retrieved from
http://www.ndhealth.gov/family
planning/image/cache/laborator
y_tests_normal_values.pdf
Thyroid Function Test
Free T3 130-450 52 pg/dL Deviation. Increased free T3
pg/dL levels indicate the
manifestation of
hyperthyroidism, or excess
secretion of thyroid hormones
and may suggest an underlying
thyroid disease.

Medline Plus. (2021).

Triiodothyronine (T3) Tests.
Retrieved from
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-
tests/triiodothyronine-t3-tests/
 UCSF Health. (2018). T3 test.
Retrieved from
ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/t3-
test
Free T4 0.9-2.3 5.2 Deviation. Elevated free T4
ng/dL ng/dL levels indicate an overactive
thyroid gland causing greater
secretion of thyroid hormones
(hyperthyroidism) and may be
also a sign of thyroid disease.

Medline Plus. (2020).

Thyroxine (T4) Test. Retrieved
from
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-
tests/thyroxine-t4-test/

UCSF Health. (2018). Free T4

test. Retrieved from
https://www.ucsfhealth.org/med
ical-tests/free-t4-test
TSH 0.4-4.0 5.8 Deviation. High thyroid-
mµ/mL mµ/mL stimulating hormone (TSH)
levels usually mean that the
thyroid is unable to produce
sufficient hormones causing
hypothyroidism. However,
since the patient’s T3 and T4
levels are also elevated, may
possibly be because the
patient’s pituitary gland was
active by the time the sample
was taken causing increased
TSH levels which further
triggered the secretion of the
two thyroid hormones, thus,
their elevated levels as well.

Medline Plus. (2020). TSH

(Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone)
Test. Retrieved from
https://medlineplus.gov/lab-
tests/tsh-thyroid-stimulating-
hormone-test/

Basile, L. (2020). What is T3,

 T4, and TSH?. Retrieved from
https://www.endocrineweb.com
/thyroid-what-are-t3-t4-tsh
Serum T3 60-180 240 Deviation. High
ng/dL ng/dL triiodothyronine (T3) levels
above normal range indicates
high protein levels in the blood
in some cases and can be a
sign of thyroid inflammation.

Holm, G. (2019). What is a T3

Test?. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/t3

UCSF Health. (2018). T3 test.

Retrieved from
ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/t3-
test
Serum T4 5- 16 Deviation. Elevated thyroxine
12mcg/dL mcg/dL (T4) levels above normal range
indicates increased protein
levels and excess iodine in the
body and can be also a sign a
thyroid disorder.

Holm, G. (2019). T4 Test.

Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/t4-test

Basile, L. (2020). What is T3,

T4, and TSH?. Retrieved from
https://www.endocrineweb.com
/thyroid-what-are-t3-t4-tsh
Other test
HGT <100 250 Deviation. Blood glucose
mg/dL mg/dL values beyond the minimum
accepted range shows and
over 126 mg/dL means that the
patient has diabetes and will
need to modify the
carbohydrate intake in order to
regulate the glucose levels
back to normal values to
prevent other complications.
Pietro, M. (2019). Blood Sugar
Test. Retrieved from
https://www.healthline.com/heal
th/blood-sugar-
tests#_noHeaderPrefixedConte
nt