Epiglottis

Larynx

Primary

bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

Diaphragm

Residual volume

Surfactant

Type II cells

Hemoglobin

Bicarbonate

1-high partial pressure of CO2

2-high (H+)

3-high temperature

4- high DPG

5-low PH

Cecum , ascending colon , transverse colon , descending colon , sigmoid

Hydrochloric

Small intestine

Pancreas

1- mucosa 2- submucosa 3- muscularis externa (inner

circular and outer longitudinal) 4-serosa

1-thick coating of bicarbonate rich mucas

2-epithelial cells of the mucosa are joined together by tight junction to prevent leakage of gastric juice to underlying tissues

3-damage epithelial cells are continuously replaced

Teeth, tongue , salivary gland , gallbladder , liver , pancreas

Bicarbonate

Villi

The right and left hepatic duct and cystic duct