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  • (Upper Block) Reproduction in Plants

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    Manoo Joshi
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    1) Plants reproduce through flowering and pollination to ensure their species continues and passes on characteristics to offspring. 2) A flower contains stamen which produce pollen, pistil which receive pollen and form seeds, and ovary where seeds develop. 3) Pollination occurs through animals, wind or water, transferring pollen from stamen to pistil. Fertilization fuses pollen and egg to form seeds.

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    1) Plants reproduce through flowering and pollination to ensure their species continues and passes on characteristics to offspring. 2) A flower contains stamen which produce pollen, pistil which receive pollen and form seeds, and ovary where seeds develop. 3) Pollination occurs through animals, wind or water, transferring pollen from stamen to pistil. Fertilization fuses pollen and egg to form seeds.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    47 views18 pages

    (Upper Block) Reproduction in Plants

    Uploaded by

    Manoo Joshi
    1) Plants reproduce through flowering and pollination to ensure their species continues and passes on characteristics to offspring. 2) A flower contains stamen which produce pollen, pistil which receive pollen and form seeds, and ovary where seeds develop. 3) Pollination occurs through animals, wind or water, transferring pollen from stamen to pistil. Fertilization fuses pollen and egg to form seeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 18

    Reproduction in Plants

    Why do living things reproduce

    • Ensure continuity of their kind

    • Pass on their characteristics to their young

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Parts of a Flowering Plant
    Stigma
    • Receive pollen grain
    Anther Style
    • Contains pollen grain
    Stigma
    • Support the anther Ovary
    Ovule
    • Contains egg cells

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Flowering Plants

    Germination

    Seed Dispersal Pollination

    Fertilisation

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    Pollination

    • Transfer of pollen grain from the anther to the stigma

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    Pollination
    Animal Wind

    • Sweet smell • Anther hang outwards


    • Large and brightly coloured • Small and dull coloured

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    Fertilisation

    1. Pollen grain lands on the stigma and


    produce a pollen tube

    2. Tube will grow down from the style to


    the ovary. Ovule is found within the ovary
    and each ovule contains an egg cell

    3. The pollen grain will fuse with the egg


    cell

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    Fertilisation

    • Fusion of the pollen grain and egg cell


    • Ovary will develop into a fruit
    • Ovules will develop into seeds

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    Seed Dispersal

    • Prevent overcrowding
    • Reduce competition for sunlight, nutrients and water

    Overcrowding causes plants to grow


    • Tall
    • Thin

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    Seed Dispersal
    Wind Animals Wind
    Water Splitting

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    Seed Dispersal - Animal

    Characteristics
    • Indigestive Seeds
    • Fleshy Fruits
    • Hook-like structure

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    Seed Dispersal - Water

    Characteristics
    • Fibrous Husk
    • Waterproof

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    Seed Dispersal - Wind

    Characteristics
    • Wing-like structure
    • Feature-like structure
    • Seeds are light

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Seed Dispersal – Splitting

    Characteristics
    • Pod-like structure

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Germination

    • After seeds are dispersed, they develop into young plants.


    This is known as germination
    • Requires Water, Oxygen and Warmth

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Germination
    1. Roots grow first
    2. At this stage, the baby plant cannot make its own food and
    gets its nutrients from the food stored in the seed leaves

    3. Shoot grows next

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    Non-Flowering Plants

    Non-flowering plants reproduce by spores

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd


    REFERENCES
    1. https://ib.bioninja.com.au/higher-level/topic-9-plant-biology/untitled-3/flower-structure.html
    2. https://www.edplace.com/blog/home_learning/how-does-your-garden-grow-year-9
    3. https://ib.bioninja.com.au/higher-level/topic-9-plant-biology/untitled-3/plant-reproduction.html
    4. https://www.shutterstock.com/search/pollination
    5. https://quizlet.com/466609687/15-flower-structure-wind-pollinated-flower-diagram/
    6. http://pollen.utulsa.edu/Plts%20&%20Soc/Flowers-2/sld024.htm
    7. https://www.saps.org.uk/secondary/teaching-resources/756-using-cress-in-the-lab
    8. https://classnotes.org.in/class7/science-7/reproduction-in-plants/dispersal-of-seeds-and-fruits/
    9. https://appliedplantecology.wordpress.com/2016/12/01/animal-seed-dispersal/
    10. https://www.pinterest.com/pin/42854633923952705/
    11. https://www.livinginmagazines.co.uk/seed-dispersal/
    12. https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/plfeb99.htm
    13. https://www2.palomar.edu/users/warmstrong/ecoph8b.htm
    14. https://www.thedailygarden.us/garden-word-of-the-day/germination
    15. https://science4fun.info/non-flowering-plants/

    2018 - 2020 © Tutopiya Pte Ltd

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