Podaci:

Lx=6.5m c1=40.0cm RA 400/500→σv=400MPa

p=8.4 KN/m2 c2=30.0cm MB 35→fb=20.5MPa
Ly/Lx=2.3
1)PRELIMINARNO ODREDJIVANJE DEBLJINE PLOCE
Lx=6.4m→Lox=4/5Lx=5.12m
mindp=Lox/35=512/35=14.60cm→pretpostavljam dp=20cm
ANALIZA OPTERECENJA
Stalno opterecenje:
sopstvena tezina......0.16∙25∙1.0=4.0KN/m
obloga poda.............1.0∙1.0 =1.0KN/m
――――――
g=5.0KN/m
Povremeno opterecenje:
korisno optercenje................... p=8.4KN/m
Granicno opterecenje:
qu=1.6∙g+1.8∙p=1.6∙5.0+1.8∙8.4=23.12KN/m
2) ODREDJIVANJE MAXIMALNOG MOMENTA SAVIJANJA
maxMu=(α ∙1.6∙g+ β ∙1.8∙p)∙Lx2
maxMu=(α ∙1.6∙g+γ ∙1.8∙p)∙Lx2
x/L=1.0→α =-0.1053 γ =-0.1196
minMu=(-0.1053 ∙ 1.6 ∙ 5.5 - 0.1196 ∙ 1.8 ∙ 6.5)∙6.52 = -98.272
3) PROVJERA USVOJENE DEBLJINE PLOCE SA MAXIMALNIM MOMENTOM
OSLONAC 1
minMu=M1u=-98.272
slabo agresivna sredina a0=1.5cm
pretpostavljam φ poduzne armature: φ14
dp=18.0cm→h=dp-a0- φ/2=18.0-1.5-1.4/2=15.8
h 15.8
k= Mu = 98.272∗100 = 2.545 → εb/εa = 2.825/10 ‰ ; ξb=0.91 ; μ=16.829℅
√ b∗fb √ 100∗2.55
z = 0.912∙h = 0.912∙15.8 = 14.41cm
fb 16.829 25.5
pot Aa =μ∙h∙b∙ σ v = 100 ∙ 15.8 ∙ 100 ∙ 400 = 16.951cm2/m
6) DIMENZIONISANJE PLOCE U OSTALIM KARAKTERISTICNIM PRESJECIMA
 OSLONAC 2
M2u=-84.6758KNm/m
15.8
k = 84.679∗100 = 2.742→ εb/εa=2.450/10.0 ‰ ; ξb=0.923 ; μ=14.324℅
√ 100∗2.55
z =ξb∙h =0.923∙15.8= 14.58cm
14.324 25.5
pot Aa = 100 ∙ 15.8 ∙ 100 ∙ 400 = 14.428cm2/m
POLJE 0-1
M0-1=77.8520KNm/m
15.8
k= 77.852∗100 = 2.86→ εb/εa=2.275/10.0‰ ; ξb=0.929 ; μ=13.102℅
√ 100∗2.55
z= 0.929∙15.8 = 14.678cm
13.102 25.5
pot Aa= 100 ∙ 15.8 ∙ 100 ∙ 400 = 13.2cm2/m
POLJE 1-2
M1-2=51.2345KNm/m
15.8
k= 51.2345∗100 = 3.426→ εb/εa=1.700/10.0‰ ; ξb=0.947 ; μ=8.851℅
√
100∗2.55
z=0.947*15.8=14.963cm
8.851 25.5
pot Aa = 100 ∙ 15.8 ∙ 100 ∙ 400 = 8.92cm2/m
POLJE 2-3
M2-3=59.4048KN/m
15.8
k = 59.4048∗100 = 3.274→ εb/εa=1.825/10.0‰ ; ξb=0.943 ; μ=9.799℅
√ 100∗2.55
z=0.943*15.8=14.9cm
9.799 25.5
pot Aa= 100 ∙ 15.8 ∙ 100 ∙ 400 = 9.87cm2/m

7) USVAJANJE ARMATURE U KARAKTERISTICNIM PRESJECIMA PLOCE

POLJE 0-1
Glavna armatura
pot Aa=13.2cm2/m
pretpostavka: eφ=10.0cm→pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙13.2=1.32cm2
→Rφ14→ aa(1)=1.54cm2
usvajam Rφ14/10 (Aa=15.39cm2/m)
Podiona armatura
potAap≥ {0.2∗potAa=0.2∗13.2=2.64 cm2/m
0.1∗h=0.1∗15.8=1.58 cm2/m

0.1∗h GA
minAap= {0.085∗h RA =1.343 cm2/m
0.075∗h MA

eφp≤ {4∗dp=4∗18=72
30 cm
cm

pretpostavljam: eφp=10.0cm→ pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→

→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙2.64=0.264cm2
→Rφ6→ aa(1)=0.28cm2
usvajam Rφ6/10 (Aa=2.83 cm2/m)
POLJE 1-2
Glavna armatura
pot Aa=8.92cm2/m
pretpostavljam:eφ=10.0cm→pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙8.92=0.892cm2
→Rφ12→ aa(1)=1.13cm2
usvajam Rφ12/10 (Aa=11.31cm2/m)
Podiona armatura
potAap≥ {0.2∗potAa=0.2∗8.92=1.784 cm² /m
0.1∗h=0.1∗15.8=1.58 cm² /m pretpostavljam: eφp=10.0cm→pot
aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙1.784=0.1784cm2
→Rφ6→aa(1)=0.28cm2
usvajam Rφ6/10 (Aa=2.83cm2/m)
POLJE 2-3
 Glavna armatura
pot Aa=9.87cm2/m
pretpostavka: eφ=10.0cm→pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙9.87=0.987cm2
→Rφ12→ aa(1)=1.13cm2
usvajam Rφ12/10 (Aa=11.31cm2/m)
Podiona armatura
potAap≥ {0.2∗potAa=0.2∗9.87=1.974 cm ²/m
0.1∗h=0.1∗15.8=1.58 cm ²/m

0.1∗h GA
minAap= {0.085∗h RA =1.343 cm2/m
0.075∗h MA

eφp≤ {4∗dp=4∗18=72
30 cm
cm

pretpostavljam: eφp=10.0cm→ pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→

→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙1.974=0.1974cm2
→Rφ6→ aa(1)=0.28cm2
usvajam Rφ6/10 (Aa=2.83cm2/m)

GLAVNA ARMATURA PODIONA ARMATURA

POLJE POTREBNO USVOJENO POTREBNO USVOJENO
0 1 13,2 Rφ14/10 2,64 Rφ6/10
1 2 8,92 Rφ12/10 1,784 Rφ6/10
2 3 9,87 Rφ12/10 1,974 Rφ6/10

OSLONAC 1
Glavna armatura
pot Aa=16.951cm2/m
-armatura povijena iz susjednih polja
 pot Aa=(Rφ14/20+Rφ12/20)=7.70+5.65=13.35cm2/m
-armatura koju treba dodati iznad oslonca
dod Aa=pot Aa-pot Aa=16.951-13.35=3.601cm2/m
pretpostavljam eφ=10.0cm→pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙3.601=0.3601cm2
→Rφ8→ aa(1)=0.50cm2
usvajam dodatnu armaturu: Rφ8/10 (Aa=5.03cm2/m)
ukupno usvojena armatura: Rφ14/20+Rφ12/20+Rφ8/10
Podiona armatura
potAap≥ {0.2∗potAa=0.2∗16.951=3.3902 cm ²/m
0.1∗h=0.1∗15.8=1.58 cm ²/m

0.1∗h GA
minAap= {0.085∗h RA =1.343 cm2/m
0.075∗h MA

eφp≤ {4∗dp=4∗18=72
30 cm
cm

pretpostavljam: eφp=10.0cm→ pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→

→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙3.3902=0.33902cm2
→Rφ8→ aa(1)=0.50cm2
OSLONAC 2
Glavna armatura
pot Aa=14.428cm2/m
-armatura povijena iz susjednih polja
pot Aa=(Rφ12/20+Rφ12/20)=5.65+5.65=11.3cm2/m
-armatura koju treba dodati iznad oslonca
dod Aa=pot Aa-pot Aa=14.428-11.30=3.128cm2/m
pretpostavljam eφ=10.0cm→pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→
→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙3.128=0.3128cm2
→Rφ8→ aa(1)=0.50cm2
usvajam dodatnu armaturu: Rφ8/10 (Aa=5.03cm2/m)
ukupno usvojena armatura: Rφ12/20+Rφ12/20+Rφ8/10
Podiona armatura
potAap≥ {0.2∗potAa=0.2∗14.428=2.8856 cm² /m
0.1∗h=0.1∗15.8=1.58 cm² /m
 0.1∗h GA
minAap= {0.085∗h RA =1.343 cm2/m
0.075∗h MA

eφp≤ {4∗dp=4∗18=72
30 cm
cm

pretpostavljam: eφp=10.0cm→ pot aa(1)=( eφ/100)∙pot Aa→

→pot aa(1) =(10/100)∙2.8856=0.28856cm2
→Rφ8→ aa(1)=0.50cm2

9) PODACI ZA KONSTRUKCIJU POMJERENE LINIJE ZATEZUCIH SILA I LINIJE

POKRIVANJA
-horizontalno pomijeranje ordinata pocetne linije zatezucih sila
v=0.75∙h=0.75∙15.8=11.85cm
-zatezuce sile pojedinih grupa usvojenih sipki armature
GRUPE (1) I (2) : Rφ14/20 → Aa1=Aa2=7.70cm2/m
Zu1=Zu2=40.0 ∙ 7.70=308.0KN/m
GRUPE (3) I (4) : Rφ12/20 → Aa3=Aa4=5.65cm2/m
Zu3=Zu4=40.0 ∙ 5.65=226.0KN/m
GRUPE (5) I (6) : Rφ12/20 → Aa5=Aa6=5.65cm2/m
Zu5=Zu6=40.0 ∙ 5.65=226.0KN/m
GRUPE (7) I (8) : R 8/10 → Aa7=Aa8=5.03cm2/m
Zu7=Zu8=40.0 ∙ 5.03=201.2KN/m
GRUPE (9) I (10) : R 8/20 → Aa9=Aa10=2.51cm2/m
Zu9=Zu10=40.0 ∙ 2.51=100.4KN/m
-ukupne zateuce sile usvojenih sipki armature u pojedinim poljima
POLJE 0-1: Rφ14/10 = (1) Rφ14/20 + (2) Rφ14/20
Zu,(0-1) = Zu1+Zu2=2∙308.0=616.0KN/m
POLJE 1-2: Rφ12/10 = (3) Rφ12/20 + (4) Rφ12/20
Zu,(1-2) = Zu3+Zu4=2∙226.0=452.0KN/m
POLJE 2-3: Rφ12/10 = (5) Rφ12/20 + (6) Rφ12/20
Zu,(2-3) = Zu5+Zu6=2∙226.0=452.0KN/m
-ukupne zateuce sile usvojenih sipki armature iznad oslonaca
OSLONAC 1: (2) Rφ14/20 + (4) Rφ12/20 + (7) Rφ8/10
Zu(1)=Zu2 + Zu4 + Zu7= 308.0 + 226.0 + 201.2= 735.2KN/m
OSLONAC 2: (4) Rφ12/20 + (6) Rφ12/20 + (8) Rφ8/10
Zu(1)=Zu4 + Zu6 + Zu8= 226.0 + 226.0 + 201.2= 653.2KN/m

10) DUZINE SIDRENJA USVOJENIH SIPKI ARMATURE

-uslovi dobre adhezije
MB 40 ; RA 400/500 → τp=2.10MPa ; σv=400MPa ; γ u=1.8
DUZINA SIDRENJA
 φ∗σ v
Ls = 4∗τ p∗γ u
MINIMALNA DUZINA SIDRENJA
0.5∗ls
min Ls ≥ {10∗φ
15 cm
EFEKTIVNA DUZINA SIDRENJA
2
Ls(ef)=α *Ls= 3 *Ls

sipka Ls [cm] usvojeno Ls [cm] min Ls [cm]

φ14 37,037 38 18,52
φ12 31,746 32 15,87
φ8 21,164 22 15
φ6 15,873 16 15