9-6 I = E/R = 5 V/66 Ω = 75.

8 mA
E = I R = 75.8 mA × 3.3 Ω = 250 mV
Q = VL/E = 5 V/250 mV = 20
—————————————————————————————
Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

Chapter 10 Problems
—————————————————————————————
10-2.1 CP = C1 R3/R1 = 0.1 µF × 1 kΩ/547 Ω = 0.183 µF
RP = R1 R4/R3 = 547 Ω × 666 Ω/1 kΩ = 364.3 Ω
D = 1/(ω CP RP)
= 1/(2 π × 1 kHz × 0.183 µF × 364.3 Ω) = 2.39
—————————————————————————————
10-3.1 From Ex. 10-2,
Cx = CS = 0.068 µF & Rx = RS = 183.8 Ω
R3 = Cx R4/C1 = 0.068 µF × 10 kΩ/0.1 µF = 6.8 kΩ
C3 = Rx C1/R4 = 183.8 Ω × 0.1 µF/6.8 kΩ = 2700 pF
—————————————————————————————
10-4.1 LS(min) = C3 R1 R4(min)
= 0.1 µF × 100 Ω × 100 Ω = 1 mH
LS(max) = C3 R1 R4(max) = 0.1 µF × 100 Ω × 1 kΩ = 10 mH
Q(max) = 2 π f LS(max)/R3(min)
= 2 π × 10 kHz × 10 mH/100 Ω = 6.28
Q(min) = 2 π f LS(min)/R3(max)
= 2 π × 10 kHz × 1 mH/1 kΩ = 0.0628
—————————————————————————————
10-5.1 RS = R1 = 200 Ω
Coil resistance = RS – 185 Ω = 15 Ω
LS = L + 2 M = 44 mH + (2 × 20 mH) = 84 mH
—————————————————————————————
10-6.1 Cx + CP = R3 C1/R4
= 10.29 kΩ × 0.1 µF/14.7 kΩ = 0.07 µF
Cx = (Cx + CP) – CP = 0.07 µF – 0.068 µF = 2000 pF
RP||Rx = R1 R4/R3
= 308.9 kΩ ×14.7 kΩ/10.29 kΩ = 442.57 kΩ
RP||Rx = 1/(1/RP + 1/Rx) or 1/(RP||Rx) = (1/RP + 1/Rx)
Giving, 1/(442.57 kΩ) = (1/553.1 kΩ) + (1/Rx)
So, Rx = 1/[(442.57 kΩ) – (553.1 kΩ)] = 2.2 MΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-1 Cx(max) = C1 R3(max)/R4(min)
= 0.1 µF × 200 kΩ/1 kΩ = 20 µF
Cx(min) = C1 R3(min)/R4(max) = 0.1 µF × 1 kΩ/200 kΩ = 500 pF
—————————————————————————————
10-2 CS = C1 R3/R4 = 0.1 µF × 1 kΩ/2.1 kΩ = 0.048 µF
RS = R1 R4/R3 = 109.5 Ω × 2.1 kΩ/1 kΩ = 230 Ω
D = ω CS RS = 2 π × 1 kHz × 0.048 µF × 230 Ω = 0.069
—————————————————————————————
10-3 RS = (R1 R4/R3) – 3.9 Ω

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Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

= (5.5 Ω × 2.7 kΩ/1.25 kΩ) – 3.9 Ω = 7.98 Ω

CS = C1 R3/R4 = 0.5 µF × 1.25 kΩ/2.7 kΩ = 0.23 µF
—————————————————————————————
10-4 CP = C1 R3/R1 = 0.1 µF × 470 Ω/730 Ω = 0.06 µF
RP = R1 R4/R3 = 620 Ω × 730 Ω/470 Ω = 963 Ω
D = 1/(ω CP RP) = 1/(2 π × 5 kHz × 0.06 µF × 963 Ω) = 0.55
—————————————————————————————
10-5 R3(min) = CP(min) R4/C1
= 0.05 µF × 5.6 kΩ/0.01 µF = 28 kΩ
R3(max) = CP(max) R4/C1
= 0.07 µF × 5.6 kΩ/0.01 µF = 39.2 kΩ
R1(min) = RP(min) R3(min)/R4 = 9 kΩ × 28 kΩ/5.6 kΩ = 45 kΩ
R1(max) = RP(max) R3(max)/R4
= 12 kΩ × 39.2 kΩ/5.6 kΩ = 84 kΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-6 Cx = C1 R3/R4 = 0.1 µF × 3.9 kΩ/10 kΩ = 0.039 µF
Rx = C3 R4/C1 = 3300 pF × 10 kΩ/0.1 µF = 330 Ω
D = ω CS RS = 2 π × 100 Hz × 0.039 µF × 330 Ω = 8 × 10–3
—————————————————————————————
10-7 XCx = 1/(2 π f Cx)
= 1/(2 π × 100 Hz × 0.39 µF) = 41 kΩ
Z4 = 10 kΩ
|Z2 + Z4| = √[(41 kΩ)2 + (10 kΩ)2] = 42.2 kΩ
|i2| ≈ E/42.2 kΩ
|VZ2| = i2 × Z2 = (E/42.2 kΩ) × 41 kΩ ≈ 0.97 E = 97% of E
|VZ4| = i2 × Z4 = (E/42.2 kΩ) × 10 kΩ ≈ 0.24 E = 24% of E
—————————————————————————————
10-8 Cx = C1 R3/R4 = 0.2 µF × 1.5 kΩ/12 kΩ = 0.025 µF
Rx = C3 R4/C1 = 2200 pF × 12 kΩ/0.02 µF = 132 Ω
D = ω C3 R3 = 2 π × 500 Hz × 2200 pF × 1.5 kΩ = 0.01
—————————————————————————————
10-9 XCx = 1/(2 π f Cx)
= 1/(2 π × 500 Hz × 0.025 µF) = 12.7 kΩ
|Z2 + Z4| = √[(12.7 kΩ)2 + (12 kΩ)2] = 17.5 kΩ
i2| ≈ E/(Z2 + Z4) = 800 V/17.5 kΩ = 46 mA
|VZ2| = i2 × Z2 = 46 mA × 12.7 kΩ = 584 V
|VZ4| = i2 × Z4 = 46 mA × 12 kΩ = 552 V
—————————————————————————————
10-10 From Eq. 10-13,
R1 = R2[(R3/R4) – (C2/C1)]
= 300 Ω [(1.2 kΩ /600 Ω) – (1 µF/1 µF)] = 300 Ω
f = 1/[2 π × √(1 µF × 1 µF × 300 Ω × 300 Ω)] = 531 Hz
With R1 = R2 = R and C1 = C2 = C, Eq. 10-14 becomes,
f = 1/(2 π C R)
Giving, R = 1/(2 π C f) = 1/(2 π × 1 µF × 750 Hz) = 212 Ω
—————————————————————————————
10-11 f = 1/[2 π × √(C1 C2 R1 R2)]
= 1/[2 π × √(0.2 µF × 0.4 µF × 820 Ω × 820 Ω)]

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Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

= 686 Hz
R4 = R3/[(R1/R2) + (C2/C1)]
= 1.5 kΩ/[1 + (0.4 µF/0.2 µF)] = 500 Ω
—————————————————————————————
10-12 LS = L1 R4/R3 = 100 µH × 10 kΩ/27.93 kΩ = 35.8 µH
RS = R1 R4/R3 = 37.1 Ω × 10 kΩ/27.93 kΩ = 13.28 Ω
Q = 2 π f LS/RS = 2 π × 1 MHz × 35.8 µH/13.28 Ω = 16.9
—————————————————————————————
10-13 RS = 2 π f LS/Q = 2 π × 1 kHz × 100 mH/21 = 29.9 Ω
R4 = LS/(C3 R1) = 100 mH/(0.1 µF × 1 kΩ) = 1 kΩ
R3 = R1 R4/RS = 1 kΩ × 1 kΩ/29.9 Ω = 33.44 kΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-14 LS(min) = C3 R1 R4(min)
= 0.15 µF × 300 Ω × 300 Ω = 13.5 mH
LS(max) = C3 R1 R4(max) = 0.15 µF × 300 Ω × 3 kΩ = 135 mH
Q(max) = 2 π f LS(max)/R3(min)
= 2 π × 5 kHz × 135 mH/300 Ω = 14
Q(min) = 2 π f LS(min)/R3(max)
= 2 π × 5 kHz × 13.5 mH/3 kΩ = 0.14
—————————————————————————————
10-15 LP = C3 R1 R4 = 0.5 µF × 466 Ω × 900 Ω ≈ 210 mH
RP = R1 R4/R3 = 466 Ω × 900 Ω/46.1Ω ≈ 9.1 kΩ
Q = RP/(2 π f LP) = 9.1 kΩ/(2 π × 500 Hz × 210 mH) = 13.8
—————————————————————————————
10-16 R1 = LS/(C3 R4) = 210 mH/(0.5 µF × 900 Ω) ≈ 467 Ω
R3 = R1 R4/RS = 466 Ω × 900 Ω/47.6 Ω = 8.8 kΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-17 LS = C3 R1 R4 = 0.1 µF × 930 Ω × 150 Ω = 14 mH
RS = R4 C3/C1 = 150 Ω × 0.1 µF/0.15 µF = 100 Ω
RL = RS – R2 = 100 Ω – 82 Ω = 18 Ω
Q = 2 π f LS/RL = 2 π × 1 kHz × 14 mH/18 Ω = 4.9
—————————————————————————————
10-18 R1 = LS/(C3 R4) = 30 mH/(0.1 µF × 1 kΩ) ≈ 300 Ω
R2 + RL = R4 C3/C1 = 1 kΩ × 0.1 µF/0.1 µF = 1 kΩ
RL = 2 π f L/Q = 2 π × 1 kHz × 30 mH/16 ≈ 12 Ω
R2 = (R2 + RL) – RL = 1 kΩ – 12 Ω = 988 Ω
—————————————————————————————
10-19 With S open, LS + Lo = L1 + 2 M = L1 + (2 × 18 mH)
= L1 + 36 mH
With S closed, Lo = L1 + 2 M = L1 + (2 × 1.3 mH)
= L1 + 2.6 mH
LS = (LS + Lo) – Lo
= (L1 + 36 mH) – (L1 + 2.6 mH) = 33.4 mH
With S open, Ro + RS = 33 Ω
With S closed, Ro = R1 = 15 Ω
RS = 33 Ω – 15 Ω = 18 Ω
—————————————————————————————
10-20 LS = L1 + 2 M = 100 mH + (2 × 55 mH) = 210 mH

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Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e David A. Bell

RS = R1 = 270 Ω
ω LS = 2 π f LS = 2 π × 3 kHz × 210 mH = 3.958 kΩ
Z2 + Z4 = √[(XLS)2 + (RS + R4)2]
= √[(3.958 kΩ)2 + (270 Ω + 5 kΩ)2] = 6.59 kΩ
E = i (Z2 + Z4) = 1 mA × 6.59 kΩ = 6.59 V
—————————————————————————————
10-21 C3 = M/(R1 R4) = 2.5 mH/(1.8 kΩ × 1 kΩ) = 1389 pF
R3 = R4[(L1/M1) – 1] = 1 kΩ [(5 mH/2.5 mH) – 1] = 1 kΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-22 XC = 1/(2 π f C)
= 1/(2 π × 20 kHz × 1389 pF) = 5.73 kΩ
E = i Z3 = i × √[(R3)2 + (XC3)2]
= 5 mA × √[(1 kΩ)2 + (5.73 kΩ)2] = 2.91 V
—————————————————————————————
10-23 LS = C3 R1 R4 = 0.2 µF × 820 Ω × 330 Ω = 54.12 mH
RS = R4 C3/C1 = 330 Ω × 0.2 µF/0.5 µF = 132 Ω
Q = 2 π f LS/RL = 2 π × 6 kHz × 54.12 mH/132 Ω = 14.6
I = Edc/(RS + R4) = 30 V/(132 Ω + 330 Ω) = 64.9 mA
i = Eac/√[(ω LS)2 + (RS + R4)2]
= 15 V/√[(2 π × 6 kHz × 54.12 mH)2 + (132 Ω + 330 Ω)2]
= 7.2 mA
—————————————————————————————
10-24 LS + Lx = C3 R1 R4
= 0.1 µF × 1.32 kΩ × 500 Ω = 66 mH
Lx = (LS + Lx) – LS = 66 mH – 63 mH = 3 mH
(RS + Rx) = R1 R4/R3 = 1.32 kΩ × 500 Ω/483.5 Ω = 1.365 kΩ
Rx = (RS + Rx) – RS = 1.365 kΩ – 1.34 kΩ = 25 Ω
—————————————————————————————
10-25 CP = R3 C1/R4 = 1 kΩ × 0.1 µF/1 kΩ = 0.1 µF
RP = R1 R4/R3 = 16.2 kΩ × 1 kΩ/1 kΩ = 16.2 kΩ
(Cx + CP) = R3(2) C1/R4
= 1.015 kΩ × 0.1 µF/1 kΩ = 0.1015 µF
Cx = (Cx + CP) – CP = 0.1015 µF – 0.1 µF = 1500 pF
RP||Rx = R1 R4/R3 = 16.1 kΩ ×1 kΩ/1.015 kΩ = 15.86 kΩ
RP||Rx = 1/(1/RP + 1/Rx) or 1/(RP||Rx) = (1/RP – 1/Rx)
Giving, Rx = 1/[(RP||Rx) – (1/RP)]
= 1/[(15.86 kΩ) – (16.2 kΩ)] = 760 kΩ
—————————————————————————————
10-26 RZ2Z4 = RS + R4 = 0.187 Ω + 500 Ω ≈ 500 Ω
Edc = I × RZ2Z4 = 20 mA × 500 Ω = 10 V
For ±5% adjustment of I, Edc = E + 5% ≈ 10.5 V
R = 10% of RZ2Z4 = 10% of 500 Ω = 50 Ω
Total impedance of Z2 & Z4,
|Z2 + Z4| = √[(ω LS)2 + (RS + R4)2]
= √[(2 π × 100 Hz × 63 mH)2 + (500 Ω)2] ≈ 501 Ω
Eac = i × (|Z2 + Z4|) = 5 mA × 501 Ω ≈ 2.5 V
—————————————————————————————

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