Class :XII PERIODIC TEST-2(2021-2022)

APPLIED MATHEMATICS Max.Marks:30

Time:1 Hr

PART A
1. A man can swim upstream at 6 km/hr and downstream at 10 km/hr.Then the
speed of the stream is

(a) 16km/hr (b) 8 km/hr (c) 2 km/hr (d) 4 km/hr

2. In what ratio must rice at ₹ 45 per kg is mixed with rice at ₹ 60 per kg so that

The mixture be worth ₹ 54 per kg?

(a) 3:4 (b) 6:11 (c) 2:3 (d) 1:3

3. Rakesh & Suresh invest in a business in the ratio 4:5 . If 10 % of the profit goes
for charity purpose and Rakesh’s share of profit is ₹ 18,000 then the total profit

(a) ₹ 4500 (b) ₹ 45000 (c) ₹ 450 (d) ₹ 50000

4. The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr and rate of current is 3

km/hr.The distance travelled by boat downstream in 12 minutes is

(a) 1.2 km (b) 1.8km (c) 2.4 km (d) 3.6 km

5.A shopkeeper mixes 2 varieties of rice ,one costs ₹ 161 per kg and the other
costs ₹ 179 per kg in the ratio 5:4 respectively. He sells the mixed variety at

₹ 202.80 per kg. Then his profit % is

(a) 20 % (b) 10% (c) 50 % (d) 40%

6.A & B invest ₹ 40000 and ₹ 50000 respectively in a business for 3 years.Then
the ratio of their profits is

(a) 2 :5 (b) 4:5 (c) 4:3 (d) 2:3

7.If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 km/hr and the speed of the stream
is 5 km/hr then the average speed of a boat in a round trip between 2 places
20km apart is

(a) 7.5km/hr (b) 15km/hr (c) 2.5 km/hr (d) 10km/hr

8.A container contains 50 litres of milk.From this container 10 litres of milk was
taken out & replaced by water.This process is repeated 2 more times .Then

the milk left now in the container is

(a) 25 litres (b) 25.5 litres (c) 25.6 litres (d)25.1 litres

9. Three partners A ,B & C shared the profit in a business in the ratio 8:9:10
respectively.If A , B & C invested the money for 12 months ,9 months & 6
months respectively ,then the ratio of their investments is

(a) 1: 2: 3 (b) 2:3:4 (c) 2:3:5 (d) 1:3:5

10. A boat goes 12 km downstream & comes back to the starting point in 3 hrs.If
the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr then the speed of the boat in still water is

(a) 4 km/hr (b) 9 km/hr (c) 5 km/hr (d) 6 km/hr

11. In what ratio must be a person mix 2 sugar solutions of 30 % and 50 %

concentration respectively so as to get a solution of 45 % concentration?

(a) 1: 3 (b) 2: 5 (c) 3:5 (d) 2:3

12. A & B invest ₹ 50000 & ₹ 45000 respectively in a business.After 9 months B

withdrew his investment .At the end of a year they earned a profit of ₹13400
then B’s share of profit is

(a) ₹ 9045 (b) ₹ 4500 (c) ₹ 5400 (d) ₹ 5

 PART B

𝒂 𝟎 𝟎
13. If A = (𝟎 𝒂 𝟎) then find ⌊𝒂𝒅𝒋 𝑨⌋
𝟎 𝟎 𝒂

(a) a I (b) a3 (c) a6 (d) a9

14. Let A= [aij] be a square matrix 3x3 will be |A| = -7 then

a 11 A 11 + a 12 A 21 + a 13 A 13 will be

(a) 0 (b) -7 (c) 7 (d) do not exist.

15.If the area of a triangle with vertices (k, 0) (1,1) and (0,3) is 5 sq. units,
then k is

−𝟕 𝟏𝟑 𝟕 −𝟏𝟑 −𝟕 −𝟏𝟑 𝟕 𝟏𝟑
(a) or (b) or (c) or (d) or
𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐

CASE STUDY I
16.A mixture is to be made of 3 foods. A, B, C. The three foods A, B, C contain
nutrients P, Q, R as shown below.
Ounces per pound of Nutrient
Food
P Q R
A 1 2 5
B 3 1 1
C 4 2 1
How to form a mixture which will have 8 Ounces of P, 5 Ounces of Q and seven
Ounces of R . Read the above information and answer the following

(i)The model linear equations in x, y, z are

a. x+2y +5z = 8 b. x + 3y +4z = 8 c. x+2y+ z = 8 d.none of these

3x + y+z =5 2x + y +2z = 8 3x +y+z =8

4x + 2y +z =7 5x +y + z = 7 4x +2y+5z = 7

(ii) The value of the determinant obtained from the above linear

equations.

a. -11 b. 10 c. 11 d. -10

(iii) The linear equations representing the given. information has

a) unique solution b) no Solution c) infinitely many Solutions

d) 4 Solutions

(iv) The adjoint matrix obtained from the above square matrix is
−𝟏 𝟖 −𝟑 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟖 𝟑
a)[ 𝟏 −𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟒 ] b) [ 𝟖 −𝟏𝟗 𝟔 ] c) ) [𝟏 𝟏𝟗 𝟏𝟒 ]
𝟐 𝟔 −𝟓 −𝟑 𝟏𝟒 −𝟓 𝟐 𝟔 𝟓
−𝟏 −𝟖 −𝟑
d) [−𝟏 −𝟏𝟗 −𝟏𝟒 ]
−𝟐 −𝟔 −𝟓

(v). The values of x, y and z are

a) 1, -1, 1 b) 1, -1, -1 c) -1, 1, 1 d) 1, 1, 1
 PART C

17. The point on the curve y = x2 -3x +2 where tangent is parallel to

x-y = 0 is

(a) (0,2) (b) (1,0) (c) (-1,6) (d) (2,-2)

18.The equation of the normal to the curve x2=4y passing through

(1,2) is

(a) x + y = 3 (b) x-y = 3 (c)x + y = 1 (d) x – y = 1

19.The slope of tangent to the curve y = x2 -5x +7 at (1,1) is

(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) -3 (d) -7

𝒂 𝟐𝒂
20.Equation of tangent to the curve y2 = 4ax at ( , )
𝒎𝟐 𝒎

𝟐𝒂 𝒂
(a) my = m2x + a (b) y + = m( x + )
𝒎 𝒎𝟐

𝒚 𝟐𝒂 𝒙 𝒂 𝟐𝒂 𝒂
(c) + = + (d) y - =x-
𝒎 𝒎 𝒎 𝒎 𝒎 𝒎𝟐

21.The product of slopes of tangent & normal to the curve

x2 +3y +y2 = 5 at (1,1 ) is

𝟓 𝟐
(a) -1 (b) 1 (c) (d) )
𝟐 𝟓

CASE STUDY –II

22. An entry door of a building is designed in the shape of a rectangle

surmounted by a semicircular opening.The perimeter of the door is
10m.Based on the above information answer the following:
(i) If 2x metres and y metres be the breadth & height of the
rectangular part of the door,the relation between x & y is
𝟏 𝟏
(a) y = 5 - ( 𝝅 + 𝟐 ) 𝒙 (b) y = 10 - (𝝅+𝟐)𝒙
𝟐 𝟐

(c) y = 5 - x - 𝝅𝒙 (d) y = 10 – (𝝅 + 𝟐 ) 𝒙

(ii) If A (sq.m ) is the area enclosed by the door , then

𝟏
(a)A = 10 x –( 𝝅 + 𝟐) x2 (b) A = 10x - ( 𝝅 + 𝟐 ) 𝐱²
𝟐
𝟏 𝟏
(b) A = 10x - ( 𝝅 + 𝟒 ) 𝐱² (d) 10x + ( 𝝅 − 𝟒 ) 𝐱²
𝟐 𝟐

(iii) To allow maximum airflow inside the building ,the width of the
door is
𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟒𝟎
(a) m (b) m (c) m (d) m
𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅 𝟐+𝝅 𝟐+𝝅

(iv) To allow maximum airflow inside the building ,the height of the
door is
𝟓 𝟏𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝟑𝟎
(a) m (b) m (c) m (d) m
𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅

(v) The area of the door which permits maximum airflow inside the
building is
𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟖𝟎 𝟓𝟎
(a) m2 (b) m2 (c) m2 (d) m2
𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅 𝟒+𝝅