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  • Dasar K3 - Konsep K3

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    Nadia Nur Ghania
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    The document discusses key concepts in occupational health and safety (OHS), including why OHS is important, common OHS terminology, and international and national OHS standards. It notes that over 3 billion people globally work in conditions that could impact their health and safety. Common OHS hazards include biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Risk is defined as the probability of a hazard resulting in an accident or health issue. An effective OHS system works to manage risks and prevent losses, accidents, illnesses, and property damage in the workplace.

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    1. Dasar K3_Konsep K3

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    The document discusses key concepts in occupational health and safety (OHS), including why OHS is important, common OHS terminology, and international and national OHS standards. It notes that over 3 billion people globally work in conditions that could impact their health and safety. Common OHS hazards include biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Risk is defined as the probability of a hazard resulting in an accident or health issue. An effective OHS system works to manage risks and prevent losses, accidents, illnesses, and property damage in the workplace.

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    111 views17 pages

    Dasar K3 - Konsep K3

    Uploaded by

    Nadia Nur Ghania
    The document discusses key concepts in occupational health and safety (OHS), including why OHS is important, common OHS terminology, and international and national OHS standards. It notes that over 3 billion people globally work in conditions that could impact their health and safety. Common OHS hazards include biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. Risk is defined as the probability of a hazard resulting in an accident or health issue. An effective OHS system works to manage risks and prevent losses, accidents, illnesses, and property damage in the workplace.

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    of 17

    Konsep Dasar

    Keselamatan &
    Kesehatan Kerja

    drg. Baiduri Widanarko, M.KKK, Ph.D


    Topics
    • Why OHS?
    • OHS concept
    • Hazard and risk
    Why OHS? (1)

    Human Rights Law Business


    INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
    • ILO’s Convention No 187 (The Promotional
    Framework for OHS)
    • ILO’s Convention No 155 (The OHS)
    • ILO’s Convention No 161 (The Occupational
    Health Services)

    • General (Protection of workers’ health,


    Prevention of major industrial accidents, List
    of occupational diseases, etc.)
    • Specific risks and substances (Radiation,
    Occupational cancer, Working environment,
    Asbestos, Chemicals)
    • Specific branches (Hygiene, Construction,
    Mines, Agriculture)

    NATIONAL STANDARDS
    • Undang-undang (No 1 thn 1970, No 23 thn
    1992, No 13 thn 2013)
    • Peraturan pemerintah
    • Peraturan Menteri
    • Keputusan Menteri, dsb

    WORKPLACE STANDARDS
    (Burton, 2010)
    Why OHS? (2)
    • >3 billion global workforce
    • 80% of the global
    workforce live and work in
    the industrial developing
    world
    • Statistics
    (WSHI, 2015)
    (WSHI, 2015)
    OHS Terminologies
    • Hazard
    • Risk
    • Loss
    • Risk Management
    OHS

    Loss
    Incident/Accident

    Hazard Risk Illness

    Property damage

    OHS System
    Management
    What is OHS?

    Science

    Program
    OHS Concept

    (HaSPA, 2012)
    Hazard

    “The inherent potential to cause injury or


    damage to people’s health”
    (ILO)

    “a source or a situation with a potential for


    harm in terms of human injury or ill-health,
    damage to property, damage to the
    environment, or a combination of these”
    (SA/SNZ, 2001)

    “Sources of potentially damaging energy which


    either exist naturally or as a result of
    humankind’s modification of the naturally
    occurring world…”
    (Viner, 1991)
    Hazard Classifications
    Common
    • Biological
    • Chemical Energy-based
    • Physical • Potential*
    • Ergonomic/biomechanical • Kinetic*
    • Psychosocial • Mechanical
    • Acoustic and mechanical vibrations
    • Electrical
    Contextual • Nuclear particle
    • Hazardous substances or • Thermal
    object • Chemical*
    • Hazardous activity • Microbiologcal
    • Hazardous personal • Muscle*
    condition
    • Hazardous system condition
    • Hazardous personal state
    (HaSPA, 2012)
    Risk

    The probability or likelihood of hazard


    resulting in an accident or health problem or
    property/environmental damage
    (IAPA, 2007)

    Risk = probability x consequences


    Level of Risk
    Thank you

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