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Description
The HA16129FPJ is a watchdog timer IC that monitors a microprocessor for runaway. In addition to the
watchdog timer function, the HA16129FPJ also provides a function for supplying a high-precision
stabilized power supply to the microprocessor, a power on reset function, a power supply voltage
monitoring function, and a fail-safe function that masks the microprocessor outputs if a runaway is
detected.
Functions
Pin Arrangement
P-RUN 1 20 STBY
Rf 2 19 STBYadj
Cf 3 18 RES
RR 4 17 NMI
CR 5 16 NMIadj
RT 6 15 NMIsns
CRES 7 14 VOUT
GND 8 13 CONT
Voadj 9 12 CS
OUTE 10 11 VCC
(Top view)
2
HA16129FPJ
Block Diagram
To microprocessor
(or other device)
power supply
VCC CS CONT VOUT connections
11 12 13 14
3.3k 150mV
71k + – Voadj
– 1.24V 9
31.2k
+
STBYadj –
1.5V
19 +
36.8k
Overcurrent Overvoltage
STBY detection detection detection
block Regulator block
To Vout block block
15 STBY
NMIsns 20
3.3k
2k
17
80k
– NMI
+ S STBY
70k 3.3k
NMIadj
16 1.18V
Q R RES 10
25k S Q OUTE
tON detection –
NMI detection R
block block +
RT
OUTE
6 block
5
CR
Q S IR 19k 3.3k
R NMI 8.4k + 18
33k – RES
If*16 If/6 –
– 20k
+
IR*4/3
Cf
3 –
+
CRES
WDT block RES block
+ 7
1 –
P-RUN
IR If
2V Delay circuit block
8 4 2
GND RR Rf
Note: The current, voltage, and resistor values listed in the diagram are reference values.
: Connect to Vout
3
HA16129FPJ
Pin Function
Related Pin
Function No. Symbol Function
WDT. 1 P-RUN Watchdog timer pulse input. The auto-reset function is controlled by the
duty cycle or frequency of this input pulse signal.
2 Rf The resistor connected to this pin determines the current that flows in the
Cf pin capacitor. Use the resistor value from 100 kΩ to 500 kΩ
3 Cf The current determined by the Rf pin charges the Cf capacitor and the
potential on this pin determines the watchdog timer frequency band.
t RH, t RL, tOFF 4 RR The resistor connected to this pin determines the current that flows in the
CR pin capacitor. Use the resistor value from 100 kΩ to 500 kΩ
5 CR The current determined by the R R pin charges the capacitor CR and the
potential on this pin controls the RES function (toff, t RH, and tRL).
t ON 6 RT The resistor RT, which determines only the time t ON for the RES function is
connected to this pin. This resistor determines the current that charges the
capacitor C R for the time t ON . Use the resistor value from 100 kΩ to 500 kΩ
tr, tRES 7 CRES The current determined by the Rf pin charges the capacitor C RES, and the
RES delay times (Tr and TRES ) are determined by the potential of this
capacitor.
— 8 GND Ground
Vout 9 Voadj Insert the resistor Roadj if fine adjustment of the regulator output voltage
Vout is required. Leave this pin open if Vout does not need to be changed.
Output 10 OUTE Output for the OUTE function
Power 11 VCC Power supply
supply
Current 12 CS Current limiter current detection. Connect the overcurrent detection
limiter resistor between the CS pin and the VCC pin. If this function is not used,
short this pin to VCC. Also, connect this pin to the emitter of the external
transistor. (This function can not operate when VOUT < 2 V)
Vout 13 CONT Connect this pin to the base of the external transistor.
14 VOUT Provides the regulator output voltage and the IC internal power supply.
Connect this pin to the collector of the external transistor.
NMI 15 NMIsns This pin senses the NMI detection voltage. If VCC is to be detected,
connect this pin to the V CC pin (however, note that an external resistor is
required), and if Vout is to be detected, connect this pin to the VOUT pin.
16 NMIadj Insert a resistor if fine adjustment of the NMI detection voltage is required.
Leave this pin open if fine adjustment is not required.
Output 17 NMI NMI output
Output 18 RES RES output
STBY 19 STBYadj Insert a resistor if fine adjustment of the S T B Y detection voltage is
required. Leave this pin open if fine adjustment is not required.
Output 20 STBY STBY output
4
HA16129FPJ
Functional Description
This section describes the functions provided by the HA16129FPJ. See the section on formulas for details
on adjustment methods.
Regulator Block
Vout Voltage
This IC provides a stabilized 5V power supply by controlling the base current of an external transistor. The
largest current (the maximum CONT pin current) that can be drawn by the base of this external transistor is
20mA. Also note that the Vout output is also used for the power supply for this IC’s internal circuits.
When a current detection resistor (R CS) is connected between the VCC pin and the CS pin, and the voltage
between these pins exceeds the VCS voltage (150mV Typ), the CONT pin function turns off and the output
voltage supply is stopped. This function can not work when VOUT < 2V.
The output voltage can be adjusted by connecting an external resistor at the output voltage adjustment pin
(Voadj). However, if for some reason the voltage on this Vout line increases and exceeds the voltage
adjustment range (7V Max), the CONT pin function turns off and the output voltage supply is stopped.
The detection voltage can also be adjusted with the NMIadj pin.
The detection voltage can also be adjusted with the STBYadj pin.
5
HA16129FPJ
Function Start Voltage
This is the minimum required Vout voltage for the RES, NMI, STBY, and OUTE output pin functions to
start operating. It is stipulated as the voltage that Vout must reach after power is first applied for these pins
to output a low level.
Hysteresis
This is the difference between the LVI function detection voltage when the power-supply voltage drops,
and the clear (reset) voltage when the power-supply voltage rises.
OUTE Function
When a microprocessor is in the runaway state, its outputs are undefined, and thus it is possible that the
outputs may be driven by incorrect signals. This function is used to mask such incorrect microprocessor
outputs. When the WDT function recognizes normal operation (when the RES output is high), the OUTE
output will be held high. When the WDT function recognizes an abnormal state and an auto-reset pulse is
output from the RES pin, the OUTE output will be held low. Thus microprocessor outputs during
microprocessor runaway can be masked by taking the AND of those outputs and this signal using external
AND gates.
The OUTE output will go high when the CR pin voltage exceeds VthHcr2, and will go low when that
voltage falls below VthLcr.
There are limitation that apply when the OUTE function is used. Refer to the calculation formulas item for
details.
RES Function
tRH
This period is the length of the high-level output period of the RES pulse when the P-RUN signal from the
microprocessor stops. This is the time required for the CR potential to reach VthLcr from VthHcr1.
tRL
This period is the length of the low-level output period of the RES pulse when the P-RUN signal from the
microprocessor stops. This is the time required for the CR potential to reach VthHcr1 from VthLcr.
tOFF
This is the time from the point the P-RUN signal from the microprocessor stops to the point a low level is
output from the RES pin. During normal microprocessor operation, the potential on the CR pin will be
about Vout – 0.2V (although this value may change with the P-RUN signal input conditions, so it should be
verified in the actual application circuit) and tOFF is the time for the CR pin potential to reach VthLcr from
that potential.
6
HA16129FPJ
tON
tON is the time from the point the NMI output goes high when power is first applied to the point the RES
output goes low. t ON is the time for the potential of the CR pin to reach VthHcr1 from 0V.
tr
The time tr is the fixed delay time between the point the NMI output goes from low to high after the power-
supply voltage comes up to the point RES goes from low to high. The time tr is the time for the CRES pin
potential to fall from the high voltage (about 1.9V) to Vthcres.
tRES
The time tRES is the fixed delay time between the point the NMI output goes from high to low when the
power-supply voltage falls to the point RES goes from high to low. The time tRES is the time for the CRES pin
potential to rise from 0V to Vthcres.
WDT Function
This function determines whether the microprocessor is operating normally or has entered a runaway state
by monitoring the duty or frequency of the P-RUN signal. When this function recognizes a runaway state,
it outputs a reset pulse from the RES pin and sets the OUTE pin to low from high. It holds the RES and
OUTE pins fixed at high as long as it recognizes normal microprocessor operation.
In this function, the potential of the Cf capacitor is controlled by the P-RUN signal. This Cf pin potential
charges the capacitor CR that controls the reset pulse to be between VthLcf and VthHcf. The judgment as
to whether or not the microprocessor is operating normally, is determined by the balance between the
charge and discharge voltage on the capacitor CR at this time.
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HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas
Item Formula Notes
Reference 37 // R1 While the Vout voltage will be 5 V ±1.5% when the
voltage (
Vout = 1.225 1 +
12 // R2 ( Voadj pin is open, the circuit shown here should be
R1, R2; kΩ used to change the Vout voltage externally.
VCC CS Vout R1
Voadj
R2
Current VCS (150 mV Typ) < IL · RCS When this function operates, the base current to the
limiter external transistor connected to the CS pin stops and
voltage the Vout output is lowered.
RCS IL
VCC CS Vout
tRL
RES
tRH
t ON tON = 1.1 × CR · RT Sets the time from the rise of the NMI signal to the point
the RES output is cleared.
NMI
tON
RES
t OFF tOFF = 6.5 × CR · RR Sets the time from the point the P-RUN pulse stops to
the point a reset pulse is output.
P-RUN
RES toff
8
HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas (cont)
Item Formula Notes
The voltage at which the STBY signal is output when
VSTBY
VSTBY = 1.48 × ( 29.5 +67.6
36.2 // R1 (
+1
Vout falls. The STBY detection voltage can be adjusted
by connecting a resistor between the STBYadj pin and
ground (R3). However, the STBY recovery voltage
cannot be adjusted.
Vout VSTBY'
Vout VSTBY
STBY
STBYadj
R1 STBY
GND t
VNMI The voltage at which the NMI signal is output when VCC
(VCC
VNMI = 4.62 × ( R2 R1
// 97.1
+ 1(
falls. (When NMIsns is connected to VCC.)
detection) Recovery voltage The N M I detection voltage can be adjusted by
R1 connecting resistors between the NMIsns pin and V CC
VNMI = 4.68 × (
R2 // 45.5
+1 ( (R1), and between the NMIsns pin and ground (R2).
R1, R2; kΩ
R1
VCC CS
Vout VNMI'
NMIsns
VNMI
VCC
NMI
R2
NMI
GND t
OUTE CR × RR > 19.3 × Cf × Rf If the OUTE function is used, the relationship shown at
the left must be fulfilled to assure that pulses are not
incorrectly generated in this output when a
microprocessor runaway state is detected.
9
HA16129FPJ
Calculation Formulas (cont)
Item Formula Notes
WDT. 0.31 × (Du – 24) The WDT function judges whether the P-RUN pulse
fLine1 =
Cf · Rf signal is normal or not. If the WDT function judges the
fLine2 = 24% (fixed) P-RUN pulse signal to be abnormal, it outputs a reset
0.024 signal. The normal range is the area enclosed by f Line1 to
fLine3 = f Line4 in the figure.
Cf · Rf
fLine4 = 99%
Frequency
operation fLine4
area
fLine2
fLine3
Duty
10
HA16129FPJ
Timing Charts
VCC
STBY
NMI
OUTE
tOFF
P-RUN Microprocessor
runaway
11
HA16129FPJ
(5 V)
VOUT
Normal High-frequency
operation runaway Low-frequency runaway
P-RUN
VthHcf
Cf
VthLcf
VthHcr2
CR VthHcr1
VthLcr
tOFF tRL
RES
tRH
OUTE
VCC
VNMI'
VSTBY' VNMI
VOUT VSTBY
STBY
NMI
CR
tr
RES
& tON tRES
OUTE
CRES Vthcres
12
HA16129FPJ
77°C
400
300
200
100
85°C
0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Ambient Temperature Ta (°C)
13
HA16129FPJ
14
HA16129FPJ
15
HA16129FPJ
Test Circuits
Voadj
NMIadj
P-RUN
Rf Cf RR CR RT GND CRES
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
Here, the Vout voltage is for a VCC
180k 3300p 180k 0.1µ 390k 1500p of 12V, and Icont is monitored as
Vout is varied.
VCC Vout
Voadj
NMIadj
P-RUN
Rf Cf RR CR RT GND CRES
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
VCC
NMI Vout
detection
VCC CS CONT Vout
STBY R1
STBYadj
13k
NMI
NMIadj R2
counter
V P-RUN 390k
Rf Cf RR CR RT GND CRES
f = 1kHz
duty = 50%
180k 3300p 180k 0.1µ 390k 1500p
16
HA16129FPJ
System Circuit Examples
PORT
Microprocessor
1 P-RUN STBY 20 STBY
180k
2 Rf STBYadj 19
3 Cf RES 18 RES
3300p
180k
4 RR HA16129FPJ NMI 17 NMI
9 Voadj CS 12 IGN
0.2 SW.
Load
10 OUTE VCC 11 +
BATTERY
DS
• Example of a system using a backup circuit and a primary voltage monitoring circuit
PORT
Microprocessor
3 Cf RES 18 RES
3300p
180k
4 RR NMI 17 NMI
HA16129FPJ
Q2
0.2
10 OUTE VCC 11
IGN R5
Primary detection SW. DZ
+
BATTERY
DS Backup circuit
17
HA16129FPJ
Operating Waveforms
OUTE normal
10k recovery line
Normal area
Frequency (Hz)
1k
RES Monitor
OUTE
Pulse generator
VOH: 5V
100 VOL: 0V
10
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Duty (%)
CR = 0.47µF
Power On Time (tON) (ms)
100
50
CR = 0.1µF
10 CR = 0.033µF
1
10 50 100 500 1000
RT Resistance (kΩ)
18
HA16129FPJ
Clock Off Time (toff) vs. RR Resistance Characteristics
1000
Ta = 25°C, Rf = 180kΩ, Cf = 3300pF,
CRES = 1500pF, RT = 390kΩ
CR = 0.47µF
500
Clock Off Time (toff) (ms)
CR = 0.1µF
100
CR = 0.033µF
50
10
10 50 100 500 1000
RR Resistance (kΩ)
500
Reset Pulse High Time (tRH) (ms)
CR = 0.1µF
100
50
CR = 0.033µF
10
1
10 50 100 500 1000
RR Resistance (kΩ)
19
HA16129FPJ
Reset Pulse Low Time (tRL) vs.
RR Resistance Characteristics
1000
Ta = 25°C, Rf = 180kΩ, Cf = 3300pF,
RT = 390kΩ, CRES = 1500pF
500
CR = 0.47µF
Reset Pulse Low Time (tRL) (ms)
100
CR = 0.1µF
50
10
CR = 0.033µF
1
10 50 100 500 1000
RR Resistance (kΩ)
500
100
CRES = 560pF
50
10
10 50 100 500 1000
Rf Resistance (kΩ)
20
HA16129FPJ
1000
CRES = 1500pF
500
50
10
10 50 100 500 1000
Rf Resistance (kΩ)
5.8
5.6
Output Voltage (V)
V
VCC Vout
5.4 Voadj
Roadj
5.2
5.0
4.8
100 500 1000 5000 →∞
Roadj Resistance (to Ground) (kΩ)
21
HA16129FPJ
Output Voltage vs.
Roadj Resistance (to Vout) Characteristics
5.0
Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12V, Cf = 3300pF, Rf = 180kΩ,
CR = 0.1µF, RR = 180kΩ, RT = 390kΩ,
CRES = 1500pF
4.6
4.4
VCC Vout V
4.2 Voadj
Roadj
4.0
3.8
100 k 500 k 1M 5M 10 M
Roadj Resistance (to Vout) (kΩ)
RT = 390kΩ,
CRES = 1500pF
20
10
0
4.92 4.94 4.96 4.98 5.00 5.02
Vout Voltage (V)
ICONT
A
VCC
Vout Vout CONT CS VCC 12 V
22
HA16129FPJ
Package Dimensions
Unit: mm
12.6
13 Max
20 11
5.5
1 10
7.80 +– 0.30
0.20
*0.22 ± 0.05
0.20 ± 0.04
2.20 Max
0.80 Max 1.15
0° – 8°
0.10 ± 0.10
*0.42 ± 0.08
0.40 ± 0.06
0.15
0.12 M
Hitachi Code FP-20DA
JEDEC —
*Dimension including the plating thickness EIAJ Conforms
Base material dimension Mass (reference value) 0.31 g
23
HA16129FPJ
Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-
safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.
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Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits.
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Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1998. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
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