ASSIGNMENT NO=1

Name – Mahesh Malame

Reg. No – 12006707 MEC512
FUNDAMENTALS OF HVAC

Q1) ANS:-

1- Company Name :- JANES RADIANT

Janes Radiant sells underfloor heating systems to contractors and
consumers. The company has electric and hydronic heating systems.
It has been in the radiant heating business since 1986 and has sold
directly to consumers for DIY installation since 2010.

• Heating options: Janes Radiant sells electric and hydronic in-floor heating
systems. The website has detailed descriptions and downloadable brochures for
each system.
• Free tech support: Janes Radiant supports you during the installation process.
Each system comes with easy to understand manuals, and they offer free
technical support if you run into any problems during the installation process.
• Gallery: The website has pictures of the installation process in multiple types of
structures. These pictures can give you a good idea of what the process will
entail if you choose to install radiant heating in your building.
• Request quote: You can request a quote by visiting Janes Radiant’s website.
Enter your phone number and email, and a customer service representative will
contact you with an estimate.
• Informational website: The Janes Radiant website is very informational. If
you’re just starting to research underfloor heating, the information on the site
will give you a better understanding of its benefits and how it works.

2- Company Name:- THERMOSOFT

ThermoSoft sells electric in-floor heating systems for use under
most types of floors. Although it sells to contractors, Thermosoft also
offers direct-to-consumer pricing to save DIYers money. The
 company started in 1996 and is based in Vernon Hills, Illinois.
Thermosoft products are available online.

• Systems by floor type: The company’s website lists their heating systems
according to the type of floor they should go under (carpet, ceramic, etc.). This
makes it easy to figure out which systems will work with your floor covering.
• Owner’s manuals: The company’s website has downloadable owner’s manuals
for all its products. These can be useful for learning more about a particular
system before you purchase it and help you decide if you’re comfortable
installing the system yourself.
• Contractor program: ThermoSoft has a program specifically for contractors. If
you’re a contractor, sign up to get client referrals, discounts on large orders,
promotional materials and more. Visit the website for more details.
• Free shipping: All orders over $99 ship to the contiguous United States for free.
The company offers discounted shipping rates to Alaska, Hawaii and Canada.
• American manufacturing: ThermoSoft makes all its systems at its manufacturing
facility in Illinois.

3- WARMLY YOURS
WarmlyYours sells a variety of radiant heating products, including
underfloor heating, and has been in business since 1998. The
company offers electric heating systems to go under all types of
floors as well as outside surfaces. It’s based in Lake Zurich, Illinois
and has offices around the world. You can find products online and
from distributors .

• Instant quote: The WarmlyYours website has an instant quote tool. Enter the
square footage of your room, and the site shows you an estimate of how much
the materials will cost.
• Availability: WarmlyYours sells products directly to consumers online. The
company also sells through dealers across the United States. You can choose
whether you’re more comfortable buying directly from the company or from a
local business.
• Warranty: Each WarmlyYours underfloor heating system comes with a 10- to
25-year warranty, depending on the product you choose. Visit the website to see
the full terms and conditions for each product’s warranty.
• Installation support: When you contact the company for a detailed quote, a
customer service representative will send you an installation guide for your
project. The company also offers free, 24/7 support to help with any installation
problems.
• Discounts: Visit the Sales and Promotions section of the website to see if you’d
be eligible for any discounts. It has regular sales and seasonal promotions.
Members of the military and veterans get a 15 percent discount.

4- WARMBOARD

Warmboard offers hydronic underfloor heating systems. It has roots

going back to the mid-1990s and became an independent company in
2002. The founder hoped to create a better heating system than the
forced-air central heating units in the majority of homes.

• Warmboard-S: WarmBoard-S is used for new construction. The panels for this
product are thick enough to be used as the subflooring for the structure. This
feature means you won’t need to spend money on both a subfloor and a radiant
heating system.
• Warmboard-R: Warmboard-R can be installed in existing structures. It’s thin
enough to be installed on top of your existing subfloor and is compatible with
most types of flooring.
• Modular design: Warmboard flooring fits together in a modular pattern. As you
install the pieces, you automatically create the layout for the heating tubes. This
design makes installation easier.
• Environmentally friendly: WarmBoard uses environmentally-friendly practices
in its manufacturing. For example, the company follows the Oregon Forest
Practices Act when harvesting wood for WarmBoard-S.
• Aluminum coating: Both Warmboard-S and Warmboard-R panels have an
aluminum coating that makes them highly conductive. This feature helps transfer
heat to the whole floor, making the panels more energy efficient than some other
underfloor heating system
 5- SUNTOUCH
SunTouch sells indoor and outdoor radiant heating systems,
including electric underfloor heating systems, through retail partners
across the United States. SunTouch is a subsidiary of Watts Water
Technology, and its U.S. headquarters are in Springfield, Missouri .

• Product recommendations: The SunTouch website can offer immediate

recommendations on which product will be best for your project and space.
Simply visit the website and answer a few basic questions about your space and
preferences to see which product will be best and how much it costs.
• Comparison chart: SunTouch’s website has a comparison chart that makes it
easy to see the differences between its products.
• Installation support: The SunTouch website includes owner’s manuals and
installation guides for all its products. The site also has a thorough FAQ section,
and you can contact customer service representatives by phone for installation
questions.
• Warranties: All SunTouch products come with a warranty. These are
transferable if you sell your home. The length of coverage varies by product.
Visit the website to see the warranty details for individual products.
• SunStat Connect: SunTouch’s SunStat Connect thermostat is Wi-Fi enabled.
You can control the system with your phone using an app that is available for
iPhone and Android devices. It has a three-year warranty.

Q2) ANS:-

TYPES OF CHIMNEYS:-

1. Island Chimneys: If your kitchen space has a cooking island, then an island chimney is
ideal. These stylish appliances are mounted in the middle of the kitchen and not on the kitchen
walls. It is important to select a chimney that is of equal size or larger than your cooktop to
ensure effective suction.
2. Wall-mounted Chimneys: To give your kitchen a stylish and modern look, go for a wall-
mounted kitchen chimney. It is attached or mounted just to the wall over your cooktop. Make
sure that the size of the hood is equal or greater than your cooktop for maximum suction. Apt
for L-shaped, U-shaped, and G-shaped kitchens, the chimney hoods are available in straight-
line styles.
3. Inclined Chimneys: These types of chimneys are ideal for small to medium-sized kitchens.
Known for their extensive performance and coverage, these chimneys go well with U-shaped
and L-shaped layouts. Besides giving a modern look to your kitchen space, these highly-
functional kitchen chimneys save space.
4. Straight-line Chimneys: If you have a tiny or compact kitchen, then you should go for
straight-line chimneys that just fit into your limited kitchen space without even taking up too
much room. Designed specially to fit in your tight kitchen, these modern appliances keep your
kitchen space odour and smoke-free.

Uses of a Kitchen Chimney:

1. Removes excess heat: While cooking, excess steam and heat can make you feel
uncomfortable. And that’s where kitchen chimneys come in handy. The modern kitchen
chimneys not just suck all heat or steam from the cooking but also prevent your from sneezing,
thereby enhancing your culinary experience.
2. Your kitchen looks aesthetically pleasing: Besides providing you with a smooth cooking
experience, modern kitchen chimneys add to the aesthetics of your kitchen. These modern
appliances provide a very sophisticated look to your kitchen space while keeping the tiles,
walls, and ceilings spotless.
3. Removes odour from the kitchen: An odour- free kitchen is a healthy kitchen. The strong
fumes and toxic smoke emitted from cooking can linger in your kitchen for a long time, even
after your cooking is over. And so, with a kitchen chimney, say goodbye to odour and toxic
fumes.
4. Keeps your kitchen spotless: Greasy, dirty, dark kitchens are a result of oil and grease that
leave traces all over. For optimum suction, you just cannot completely rely on exhaust fans. As
exhaust fans are installed far away from the cooktop, it cannot remove the fumes from the
kitchen effectively. With a modern electric chimney, keep your kitchen walls spotlessly clean.

Q3) ANS:-

1. Conventional Storage Tank Water Heater

This style of water heater features a tank that holds water to be heated. This
means that the capacity of the tank determines how much hot water you have
available at once. The tank is insulated so that when the water heats up, it
remains warm until it is needed. This tank features two valves, the temperature
control valve, and the pressure control valve. The temperature control valve
opens to release heat and moderate temperature when the water reaches over
120 degrees Fahrenheit. The pressure release valve opens to lower the pressure
when it reaches about 150 psi. This is the most common type of water heater
among family homes, but you are limited to how much hot water you can
hold. If your tank is too small or you need an excessive amount of hot water
one day, you may run out and have to wait for the next tank to be heated.

A. What are the cons to buying a conventional storage tank water heater?

This style of water heater only holds so much water at a time. This amount is based on its
capacity, meaning that a 40-gallon tank will provide you with a continuous stream of 40
gallons of hot water before it runs out. Once the hot water is gone, though, it may take a
while—sometimes an hour or more—to refill and reheat another 40 gallons of water.
B . What maintenance is required?

Because the tank works to store water constantly, you will need to clean it out regularly to
increase the lifespan of your water heater. You should clean your water heater tank up to
twice a year to remove sediment and mineral scale and help reduce corrosion. This is not
necessary and your water heater will usually work without being cleaned, but it may not last
as long. The typical lifespan of a conventional storage tank water heater is around twelve
years.

2. Tankless Water Heater

A tankless water heater, as you can probably guess, has no tank. Instead, there
are super-heated coils that fill with water and heat water in a flash as you need
it, which is why it is alternatively known as an on-demand water heater. This
is great for heating water quickly, even for large families who need a large
amount of hot water at once. This style of water heater comes in different
sizes, and you do need to ensure that you have the right size for your
household, as a smaller tankless water heater will not be able to keep up with
your water usage otherwise and it will result in lukewarm or cold water. These
models work well in homes that use natural gas to power their water heater,
but larger models require a larger gas line and more gas to run correctly.
Larger tankless hot water heaters that run on electricity may require you to
increase the electricity capacity of your home, which could be costly.

A. What kind of maintenance is involved?

Although there is no tank, you should still clean your tankless water heater at least once a
year to remove mineral scale and avoid corrosion. Cleaning may be more difficult as the parts
are smaller and more difficult to access. The lifespan of this style of water heater is 8–10
years.

B.What are the benefits when compared to other styles of water heaters?

Tankless water heaters are incredibly energy efficient because they only heat water on
demand instead of holding heated water all day, even when it is not being used. Assuming
you get a model large enough for your household, you will have unlimited hot water all the
time.

C . What about the downsides?

The initial investment in purchasing a tankless hot water heater is significantly higher than
that of the more traditional style, and it may require larger gas lines or more power capacity
than your home currently has (not always), which can be an expensive renovation.
 3. Heat Pump Water Heater (Hybrid Water Heater)

This style of water heater is unique in that is uses heat in the air and in the
ground to heat water. This means that electricity is only used to move heat
from the ground or air to the water, instead of the alternative where electricity
is used to generate heat. Heat pump water heaters can use up to 60 percent less
electricity than traditional styles of water heaters. Because the pump is on the
top, you may need quite a bit of room for this water heater, sometimes up to
eight feet of vertical clearance.

A . Is there maintenance involved?

This water heater has a tank and, like conventional storage tank water heaters, it needs to be
cleaned regularly (up to twice per year) to prolong its lifespan.

B . What are the benefits of heat pump/hybrid water heaters?

This water heater is incredibly energy efficient and, therefore, can be incredibly cost-efficient
in the long run.

C . What about cons to this style of water heater?

Because this water heater style relies on pulling heat from the ground or air around it, it will
not work very well in cold spaces like basements or in climates where it is excessively cold
for long periods throughout the year. It is, however, one of the most expensive styles of water
heaters to purchase.

4. Solar Powered Water Heater

This style of water heater may be the most energy-efficient of them all and
relies on roof-mounted solar panels as its energy source. The energy is
transferred to a closed loop system containing a heat-conductive material,
which then heats the water in the tank. This can save lots of money on sunny
days and works particularly well for those who live in warm, sunny climates.
However, this system often requires a backup plan, such as natural gas or
electricity, so that the water heater can continue to run on cloudy days

A . What kind of maintenance should I do?

Again, this system has a tank, which should be cleaned regularly to remove scale and prevent
corrosion. You should also consider the necessity of maintenance on the solar panels.
B . What are the benefits?

These water heaters are super energy efficient and therefore are very environmentally
friendly as well. You can save tons of money every month on electricity if you allow the sun
to do most of the powering for your water heater.

C . What about the drawbacks?

These solar powered water heaters are incredibly expensive and sometimes it can take up to
40 years to see a return on your investment. In not favorable weather conditions where there
is little to no sun, you may need an alternate source of power for your water heater, which can
be a hassle.

5. Condensing Water Heater

The condensing water heater may be the absolute best option if your family’s
home uses primarily natural gas as its energy source. This type of water heater
funnel heated exhaust from the natural gas system and uses it to heat the
water, which is held in a tank much like the conventional version of the water
heater. The gas fumes funnel through a coil placed at the bottom of the tank to
heat the water. Therefore, very little energy is used (aside from gas already
burned elsewhere, like by your oven or heater) to heat the water for your
home. It is a tank style water heater, so you will need to be sure to purchase
one large enough for your family size.

A . What kind of maintenance will I do?

Just like other styles, there is a tank to clean. This style may also require its gas import valves
to be cleaned once a year as well.

B . What are the benefits of this style of water heater?

This is usually the most energy efficient version for families who heat their home with
natural gas. Generally, there is plenty of water to go around since this style of water heater
usually requires a larger tank.

C . Are there any drawbacks to this style?

This style of water heater is not easily available in smaller models and works best for families
that need a capacity of over 55 gallons. It also won’t be the best choice for homes that don’t
run on natural gas.
 CAPACITY:

Determining the capacity of your water heater tank depends solely on the number of people
using water in your house. It can be difficult to determine how large of a tank you will need
since each person’s water usage may vary greatly. You can use the first-hour rating (FHR) to
help determine the water heater size your family needs. To calculate your family’s FHR,
count the number of people in your home and multiply by twelve. This means that a family of
four has an FHR of 48 gallons. You can check the FHR of your water heater to determine if it
will heat enough water for your home. Here is another good rule of thumb:

If your home only has one or two people, a 30-gallon tank should be sufficient.

• If your home has two or three people, you may need a 40-gallon water heater
tank.
• If your home has three to four people, you should opt for something larger,
around 40–50 gallons.
• For more than five people, you should consider a tank that holds 55 gallons or
more.
• For eight people or more, you may need two water heaters to supply enough
hot water to your home.
Of course, for tankless water heaters, you will need to use your FHR to determine what size
to buy.